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diadema_fw-la invasit_fw-la that_o be_v some_o of_o the_o english_a will_v have_v have_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n but_o harold_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o force_n and_o assist_v by_o his_o kindred_n invade_v the_o crown_n f._n 210._o b._n n._n 10._o from_o the_o various_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n concern_v the_o succession_n a_o unwary_a reader_n will_v think_v the_o saxon_n agree_v not_o in_o one_o rule_n of_o succession_n or_o that_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o but_o whoever_o consider_v with_o understanding_n what_o here_o be_v say_v will_v find_v they_o have_v and_o pursue_v a_o sure_a rule_n of_o succession_n which_o be_v either_o right_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o precede_a king_n as_o we_o hint_v before_o which_o nomination_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n most_o happen_v in_o the_o minority_n or_o nonage_n of_o their_o child_n and_o that_o only_o 9_o be_v think_v and_o allow_v cause_n 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he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o succeed_v he_o be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n the_o danish_a king_n stay_v not_o long_o here_o after_o swain_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n they_o all_o four_o reign_v not_o much_o above_o twenty_o five_o year_n their_o best_a title_n be_v the_o sword_n notwithstanding_o they_o either_o bring_v hither_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o predecessor_n name_v or_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o successor_n as_o probable_o it_o may_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n or_o use_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o here_o practise_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o saxon_n be_v very_o weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n and_o without_o doubt_n very_o forward_o to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o the_o donation_n of_o hardecnute_a be_v as_o great_a a_o step_n for_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la to_o the_o throne_n as_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o livingus_n the_o bishop_n of_o 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aetheling_n neither_o in_o mind_n or_o body_n fit_a for_o the_o government_n nor_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o grow_a power_n and_o malice_n of_o godwin_n son_n think_v upon_o his_o cousin_n william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o a_o firm_a declaration_n decree_v he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n norman_a succession_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o pretence_n and_o cause_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o succeed_a edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v very_o evident_a as_o also_o be_v the_o same_o to_o his_o dukedom_n 12._o he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o his_o father_n robert_n who_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n call_v together_o the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o bring_v his_o son_n william_n though_o illegitimate_a before_o they_o and_o earnest_o exact_v of_o they_o that_o in_o his_o stead_n they_o will_v choose_v he_o their_o lord_n who_o though_o but_o a_o child_n they_o forthwith_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o duke_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o lord_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o ibid._n robertum_fw-la ergo_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cum_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la duc_n atus_fw-la accersivit_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la velle_fw-la se_fw-la appetere_fw-la jerosolimitanam_fw-la pergrinationem_fw-la manifestavit_fw-la exponens_fw-la autem_fw-la eye_n willielmus_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la quem_fw-la unicum_fw-la apud_fw-la falesiam_fw-la genuerat_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la attentissime_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ut_fw-la hinc_fw-la sibi_fw-la loco_fw-la svi_fw-la dum_fw-la eligerent_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la sub_fw-la tenerrima_fw-la detineretur_fw-la oetati_fw-la puerili_fw-la juxta_fw-la decretum_fw-la ducis_fw-la protinus_fw-la cum_fw-la prompta_fw-la viracitate_v collaudavere_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la pangentes_fw-la ti_fw-mi fidelitatem_fw-la non_fw-la violandis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la and_o r._n hoveden_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o norway_n from_o whence_o the_o norman_n come_v for_o bastard_n to_o inherit_v and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v so_o n.20_n consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la norweiae_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la alicujus_fw-la regis_fw-la norweiae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la esse_fw-la filius_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la spurius_fw-la &_o de_fw-la ancilla_fw-la genitus_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_o vendicat_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la gentitus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la proelia_fw-la indesinenter_fw-la donec_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la vincatur_fw-la &_o interficiatur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o happen_v between_o the_o curator_n of_o duke_n william_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o pretender_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o same_o right_n of_o succession_n as_o testamentary_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n william_n rufus_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n c.d._n metuens_fw-la rex_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tam_fw-la diffuso_fw-la repentina_fw-la oriretur_fw-la turbatio_fw-la epistolam_fw-la de_fw-la constituendo_fw-la rege_fw-la fecit_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la suoque_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signatam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la gulielmo_n rufo_n silio_fw-la svo_fw-la jubens_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la transfretaret_fw-la continuo_fw-la this_o be_v do_v a_o little_a before_o the_o conqueror_n supra_fw-la death_n and_o he_o do_v it_o for_o that_o his_o son_n william_n always_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o have_v in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n be_v dutiful_a and_o obedient_a b._n rufus_n bring_v his_o father_n epistle_n by_o which_o he_o have_v constitute_v he_o king_n of_o england_n to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v read_v it_o haste_v with_o he_o to_o london_n and_o consecrate_v he_o king_n in_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 642._o 26_o of_o september_n his_o father_n die_v the_o 9th_o of_o the_o same_o month_n 10._o willielmus_fw-la willielmi_n filius_fw-la say_v malmsbury_n a_o patre_fw-la ultima_fw-la valetudine_fw-la decumbente_fw-la in_o successorem_fw-la adoptatus_fw-la est_fw-la accessit_fw-la &_o favori_fw-la ejus_fw-la maximum_fw-la rerum_fw-la momentum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la lansrancus_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la nutrierat_fw-la &_o militem_fw-la fecerat_fw-la quo_fw-la authore_fw-la annitente_fw-la die_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la cosinae_fw-la &_o damianae_n coronatus_n est_fw-la that_o be_v william_n the_o son_n of_o willaim_n be_v by_o his_o father_n in_o his_o last_o sickness_n adopt_v his_o successor_n but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o the_o great_a addition_n to_o his_o success_n that_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n have_v educate_v he_o and_o make_v he_o a_o 1088._o knight_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o endeavour_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o day_n of_o cesina_fw-la and_o damianus_n florence_n of_o worcester_n who_o only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n at_o westminster_n by_o archbishop_n laufranc_n have_v note_v that_o not_o long_a atter_fw-la his_o coronation_n there_o arise_v great_a discord_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n for_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a norman_n favour_v king_n william_n but_o it_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o they_o favour_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o be_v the_o great_a odo_n who_o 49._o mortal_o hate_a lanfranc_n head_v the_o duke_n party_n and_o lanfranc_n head_v the_o king_n who_o with_o the_o king_n supra_fw-la congregatio_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la presen_v poterat_fw-la normanorum_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la maxim_n anglorum_fw-la equestri_fw-la &_o pedestri_fw-la licet_fw-la mediocri_fw-la exercitu_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v raise_v such_o a_o army_n as_o he_o can_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o norman_n 10._o but_o the_o grrate_a part_n english_a though_o but_o a_o mean_a one_o and_o by_o use_v the_o common_a bait_n of_o liberty_n declare_v he_o will_v relax_v the_o rigid_a law_n give_v free_a leave_n of_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n also_o by_o insinuate_v into_o roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a person_n for_o the_o duke_n next_o unto_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n bring_v he_o off_o to_o his_o party_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o break_v the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o ever_o after_o rule_v by_o a_o army_n more_o of_o this_o story_n may_v be_v see_v in_o eadmer_n ord._n vit._n f._n 666._o etc._n etc._n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v who_o all_o live_v at_o the_o time_n here_o we_o see_v rufus_n claim_v as_o testamentary_a heir_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o claim_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o the_o bishop_n faction_n who_o then_o sway_v the_o people_n and_o rule_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o army_n ever_o after_o whoever_o right_o consider_v this_o story_n can_v call_v it_o a_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rufus_n 1._o florence_n of_o worcester_n only_o say_v that_o henry_n his_o three_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o that_o the_o day_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n he_o give_v great_a liberty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o
acceptabant_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la comitem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligentes_fw-la &_o assumente_n exclamant_fw-la dicentes_fw-la vivat_fw-la rex_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la autem_fw-la postea_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la hubertus_n quare_fw-la haec_fw-la dixisset_fw-la respondet_fw-la ve_fw-la praesagia_fw-la ment_fw-la conjecturare_fw-la &_o quibusdam_fw-la oraculis_fw-la edoctum_fw-la &_o certificatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la johannes_n regnum_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la foret_fw-la aliquando_fw-la corrupturus_fw-la &_o in_o magnam_fw-la confusionem_fw-la praecipitaturus_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la haberet_fw-la liberas_fw-la habenas_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciendi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la electione_n non_fw-fr successione_n haereditaria_fw-la elegi_fw-la debere_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la that_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n succession_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n probable_o require_v to_o be_v there_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o coronation_n meet_v at_o london_n the_o arch_a bishop_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o say_v hear_v all_o of_o you_o your_o discretion_n shall_v know_v that_o no_o man_n have_v right_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o after_o seek_v god_n he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v by_o the_o university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v here_o say_v to_o meet_v at_o london_n and_o according_a to_o the_o eminency_n of_o his_o endowment_n pre-elected_n according_a the_o example_n and_o similitude_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o anoint_v king_n who_o god_n set_v over_o his_o people_n not_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n or_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n likewise_o after_o he_o david_n the_o son_n of_o jesse_n this_o because_o stout_a and_o fit_a for_o royal_a dignity_n the_o other_o because_o holy_a and_o humble_a that_o so_o he_o which_o exceed_v all_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o strength_n or_o prowess_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o all_o in_o power_n and_o government_n but_o if_o a_o of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n do_v excel_v other_o they_o ought_v more_o ready_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o election_n of_o he_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v therefore_o say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o famous_a earl_n john_n who_o be_v here_o present_a the_o brother_n of_o our_o most_o illustrious_a dead_a king_n richard_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v provident_a stout_a and_o manifest_o noble_a who_o we_o have_v invoke_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v all_o of_o we_o unanimous_o choose_v nor_o dare_v any_o other_o so_o much_o as_o doubt_v of_o these_o thing_n know_v the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o thus_o decree_v this_o matter_n without_o cause_n but_o earl_n john_n and_o all_o there_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o choose_v or_o acknowledge_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n shout_v say_v let_v the_o king_n live_v but_o archbishop_n hubert_n be_v ask_v afterward_o why_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n answer_v that_o he_o guess_v and_o be_v teach_v and_o ascertain_v by_o certain_a oracle_n that_o john_n will_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n into_o great_a confusion_n and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o may_v have_v too_o much_o liberty_n in_o do_v it_o he_o affirm_v he_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o so_o be_v crown_v as_o before_o rehearse_v this_o learned_a doctrine_n and_o preachment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n assert_v not_o any_o right_n of_o election_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o require_v to_o be_v at_o the_o coronation_n but_o by_o his_o own_o answer_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n it_o clear_o discover_v a_o design_n only_o and_o artifice_n in_o the_o archbishop_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o set_v up_o and_o make_v john_n king_n in_o which_o also_o he_o deny_v any_o such_o right_n of_o election_n hoveden_n have_v none_o of_o nor_o do_v mention_v this_o harangue_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o matthew_n paris_n than_o a_o sermon_n of_o the_o archbishop_n historian_n common_o make_v speech_n for_o other_o man_n they_o write_v of_o brompton_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o all_o he_o say_v be_v that_o 50._o johannes_n lundoniam_fw-la veniens_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la vi_o kalend_n junii_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1199._o ab_fw-la huberto_n contuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la b._n petri_n westmonasterii_n inungitur_fw-la &_o in_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronatur_fw-la assistente_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la multitudine_fw-la infinita_fw-la john_n come_v to_o london_n on_o ascension-day_n the_o 27_o of_o june_n 1199._o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o westminster_n a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n assist_v he_o not_o one_o word_n here_o or_o in_o hovedon_n or_o paris_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n and_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o archbishop_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o king_n if_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v then_o new_a for_o gervase_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1122._o speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o say_z it_o be_v manifest_a and_o know_v almost_o to_o all_o man_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v only_o oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o god_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o coronation_n 30._o manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sere_a notur_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la obligari_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la exipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la adeptione_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la canturiensi_fw-la ex_fw-la 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king_n henry_n the_o three_o at_o this_o time_n have_v no_o good_a hereditary_a title_n and_o therefore_o johannes_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la transmigravit_fw-la henricum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la regni_fw-la constituens_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o this_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n or_o his_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n be_v his_o best_a title_n for_o until_o that_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o uncle_n jeffrey_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v not_o true_a heir_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n obiit_fw-la eleanora_n say_v matthew_n paris_n filia_fw-la galfridi_fw-la comitis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la in_fw-la clausura_fw-la diuturna_fw-la carceris_fw-la sub_fw-la arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la reservata_fw-la fol._n 574._o n._n 40._o 25_o h._n 3._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1241._o to_z henry_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o first_o though_o the_o lancastrian_n say_v his_o second_o son_n edmund_n common_o call_v crouchback_a be_v the_o elder_a and_o lay_v aside_o for_o his_o deformity_n on_o who_o person_n be_v original_o found_v the_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n but_o that_o he_o be_v real_o the_o elder_a there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n
however_o the_o lancastrian_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o edward_n be_v bear_v 40._o june_n 16._o 1239._o and_o edmund_n upon_o the_o 20._o 16_o of_o january_n 1245._o being_n marcellus_n his_o day_n six_o year_n after_o edward_n by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v a_o year_n old_a be_v acknowledge_v the_o first-born_a of_o his_o father_n his_o brother_n edmund_n not_o then_o bear_v 1240._o per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la rex_fw-la cives_fw-la londinenses_n &_o quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la custodes_fw-la &_o multos_fw-la alios_fw-la fecit_fw-la jurare_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o ligantiam_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o loyal_a to_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n he_o be_v style_v the_o first-born_a of_o king_n henry_n 50._o richardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la semper_fw-la augustus_n &_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o very_o frequent_o matthew_n 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as_o they_o be_v excite_v to_o tumult_n and_o rail_a at_o the_o government_n by_o many_o of_o the_o popular_a bishop_n and_o baron_n for_o they_o always_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v instrument_n of_o design_v man_n against_o the_o government_n if_o by_o remissness_n thereof_o and_o easiness_n of_o governor_n they_o be_v permit_v this_o king_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o a_o wicked_a confederacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o justify_v this_o rebellion_n deposition_n and_o murder_n in_o which_o our_o anti-monarchical_a man_n instance_n so_o often_o as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v follow_v but_o the_o mere_a do_v of_o it_o and_o if_o a_o fact_n be_v therefore_o lawful_a only_o because_o it_o be_v do_v we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o law_n lawyer_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n to_o maintain_v plead_v for_o or_o defend_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o king_n be_v not_o of_o so_o brisk_a a_o temper_n as_o his_o father_n nor_o endow_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n he_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o easy_a and_o use_v too_o great_a and_o unseasonable_a indulgence_n to_o such_o as_o he_o permit_v to_o guide_v his_o affair_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o name_n from_o hence_o many_o rebellious_a baron_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o 48._o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n make_v confederation_n to_o remove_v evil_a counsellor_n reform_v the_o court_n and_o to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o let_v they_o name_v all_o judge_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n gascoigne_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n thomas_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n one_o of_o those_o commissioner_n and_o ordainer_n be_v always_o the_o head_n of_o these_o confederacy_n lincoln_n who_o pretend_v great_a affection_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o great_a care_n to_o see_v these_o ordinance_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n maintain_v in_o all_o point_n and_o many_o thing_n amend_v in_o the_o king_n household_n court_n and_o realm_n at_o length_n this_o great_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n 40._o behave_v himself_o very_o indecent_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o use_v he_o with_o much_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n until_o at_o last_o in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o confederate_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n and_o fly_v before_o the_o king_n army_n northward_o be_v with_o many_o other_o take_v at_o burrough-bridge_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v which_o sentence_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v only_o behead_v the_o like_a sentence_n have_v warren_n de_fw-fr insula_n william_n toket_n thomas_n maudut_n henry_n de_fw-fr bradborn_n william_n fitz-william_n and_o william_n cheyne_n the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr mounbray_n the_o lord_n henry_n tie_v the_o lord_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badlesmere_n &_o joscelin_n de_fw-fr invilla_n most_o of_o they_o baron_n propter_fw-la roberias_fw-la &_o felonias_fw-la &_o resistentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la burton_n occidentes_fw-la regis_fw-la familiares_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la transitum_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la &_o partem_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la comburentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o robbery_n and_o felony_n and_o the_o resistance_n they_o make_v against_o the_o king_n at_o the_o town_n of_o burton_n kill_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o servant_n and_o burn_a part_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o retreat_n the_o ordinance_n beforementioned_a in_o number_n forty_o one_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o confederation_n and_o tumultuous_a baron_n and_o their_o action_n consure_v in_o a_o a._n parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n 15_o ed._n 2._o the_o ordinance_n be_v revoke_v upon_o examination_n of_o they_o before_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n among_o which_o be_v all_o the_o ordiners_n then_o alive_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v the_o king_n be_v royal_a power_n be_v restrain_v in_o many_o thing_n against_o the_o due_a greatness_n of_o his_o seignory_n royal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o also_o for_o that_o in_o time_n past_a by_o such_o ordinance_n and_o 3._o provision_n make_v by_o subject_n over_o the_o power_n royal_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n trouble_n and_o war_n come_v upon_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n by_o the_o ordiners_n ordain_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n from_o henceforth_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v cease_v and_o lose_v their_o force_n virtue_n and_o effect_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o forward_o in_o no_o time_n no_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n or_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o any_o power_n or_o commission_n whatsoever_o over_o and_o upon_o the_o power_n royal_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n or_o force_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v establish_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n may_v be_v treat_v accord_v and_o establish_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o realm_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortuo-mari_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n 40._o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n which_o much_o weaken_a the_o baron_n force_n before_o the_o engagement_n at_o burton_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n after_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o go_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o at_o this_o time_n require_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o 20._o homage_n for_o gascoygn_n and_o other_o territory_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o france_n but_o he_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o and_o excuse_v himself_o by_o 20._o messenger_n who_o prevail_v not_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o 40._o army_n seized_z gascoign_n and_o the_o county_n of_o pontheu_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o other_o english_a nobleman_n then_o in_o france_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n until_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o 30._o
be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n for_o divers_a felony_n and_o treason_n for_o assume_v to_o himself_o royal_a power_n make_v dissension_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o his_o queen_n and_o for_o murder_v of_o he_o and_o many_o other_o great_a treason_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v command_v to_o do_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_z guard_z and_o assist_v he_o many_o of_o his_o accomplice_n have_v the_o same_o judgement_n 5._o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 50._o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v richard_n the_o second_o to_o be_v very_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n very_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a to_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v immediate_o by_o all_o people_n the_o 10._o londoner_n especial_o acknowledge_v own_a and_o address_v to_o as_o king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o 50._o crown_v with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o live_v continual_o in_o tumult_n and_o by_o his_o great_a uncle_n his_o reign_n be_v make_v uneasy_a and_o at_o length_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o a_o potent_a faction_n the_o author_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o succession_n fol._n 7._o recommend_v to_o his_o reader_n the_o thirty_o three_o article_n draw_v up_o against_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v with_o hope_n and_o design_n as_o easy_o may_v be_v guess_v to_o make_v they_o believe_v and_o think_v he_o be_v just_o depose_v and_o murder_v but_o mr._n hollingshed_n a_o moderate_a writer_n who_o have_v true_o relate_v these_o article_n and_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o deposition_n and_o murder_n tell_v we_o y_o that_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o do_n of_o this_o king_n yet_o if_o he_o may_v bold_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n the_o most_o unthankful_o use_v of_o his_o subject_n of_o any_o one_o of_o who_o you_o shall_v light_o read_v for_o although_o through_o frailty_n of_o youth_n he_o demean_v himself_o more_o dissolute_o than_o seem_v convenient_a for_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o counsellor_n as_o be_v not_o favour_v of_o the_o people_n whereby_o he_o be_v the_o less_o favour_v himself_o yet_o in_o no_o king_n day_n be_v the_o commons_o in_o great_a wealth_n if_o they_o can_v have_v perceive_v their_o happy_a state_n neither_o in_o any_o other_o time_n be_v the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n more_o cherish_v nor_o churchman_n less_o wrong_v but_o such_o be_v their_o ingratitude_n towards_o their_o bountiful_a and_o love_a sovereign_n that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v chief_o advance_v be_v ready_a to_o control_v he_o for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n and_o remove_v from_o he_o such_o as_o they_o mislike_v and_o place_n in_o their_o room_n who_o they_o think_v good_a and_o that_o rather_o by_o strong_a hand_n than_o by_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a mean_n which_o stir_v such_o malice_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o depose_v this_o king_n be_v henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 50._o late_a earl_n of_o derby_n and_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o assist_v by_o other_o reduce_v the_o unfortunate_a king_n to_o so_o great_a strait_o as_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n they_o have_v he_o in_o their_o power_n keep_v he_o safe_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o be_v sudden_o do_v by_o direct_v writ_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o name_n to_o those_o who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v there_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o the_o time_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o 52._o be_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n appoint_v by_o it_o depose_v or_o have_v rather_o a_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n extort_a from_o he_o though_o he_o seem_v willing_a and_o forward_a to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n and_o challenge_v the_o realm_n 53._o all_o be_v descendit_n be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o good_a lord_n henry_n therde_n postquam_fw-la quidem_fw-la 54._o vindicationem_fw-la &_o clameum_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentes_fw-la singillatim_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la interrogati_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la vindicatione_n &_o clameo_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la jidem_fw-la status_fw-la cum_fw-la toto_fw-la populo_fw-la absque_fw-la quacunque_fw-la difficultate_fw-la vel_fw-la mora_fw-la ut_fw-la dux_n praefatus_fw-la super_fw-la 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notice_n of_o any_o election_n by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v own_o the_o least_o right_o in_o they_o to_o elect_v he_o but_o find_v his_o title_n upon_o conquest_n and_o proximity_n of_o male-blood_n and_o donation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n without_o much_o disturbance_n until_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 11._o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n as_o hein_n to_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n the_o three_o get_v son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o who_o the_o right_a title_n dignity_n royal_a and_o estate_n o_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n of_o right_a and_o law_n and_o custom_n appertain_v and_o belong_v before_o any_o issue_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o get_v son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o lord_n 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england_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n and_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o son_n occupy_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n and_o exercise_v the_o governance_n thereof_o by_o unryghtwyse_o intrusion_n usurpation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o the_o amotion_n of_o henry_n ibidem_fw-la late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v and_o be_v rightwyse_o lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o accept_v further_o ibidem_fw-la some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n called_z henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_a henry_n his_o son_n or_o the_o say_v henry_n call_v henry_n the_o six_o or_o by_o authority_n of_o any_o pretence_a parliament_n in_o any_o of_o their_o day_n be_v repute_v null_n and_o void_a that_o the_o unrightwyse_a and_o unlawful_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n ibidem_fw-la be_v to_o the_o great_a and_o intolerable_a hurt_n prejudice_n and_o derogation_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o maroh_n next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmomd_n and_o to_o the_o great_a and_o excessive_a damage_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o politic_a and_o peaceable_a governance_n thereof_o by_o inward_a war_n move_v and_o ground_v by_o occasion_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o print_v three_o estate_n after_o have_v much_o fault_v the_o 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richard_n the_o three_o have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o without_o it_o annex_v and_o appertein_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n as_o also_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v and_o say_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o 714._o learn_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v hide_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n 717._o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a undoubted_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o without_o it_o unite_z annex_v and_o appertein_v as_o well_o by_o right_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o inhaeritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n recognition_n consecration_n and_o coronation_n haereditary_a right_n and_o right_o of_o blood_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o establishment_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v no_o haereditary_a title_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v always_o 7._o averse_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o only_a true_a and_o undoubted_a title_n of_o his_o queen_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7._o that_o the_o inhaeritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n with_o all_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o same_o appertein_v and_o the_o ligeance_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o most_o royal_a person_n of_o our_o most_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o and_o so_o to_o endure_v and_o no_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v note_v from_o these_o word_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o design_v not_o a_o declaration_n or_o recognition_n of_o his_o right_n but_o rather_o a_o establishment_n of_o that_o possession_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n for_o not_o think_v this_o act_n a_o sufficient_a security_n for_o he_o nor_o depend_v on_o this_o parliamentary_a title_n he_o extend_v his_o pretence_n beyond_o this_o establishment_n in_o at_o much_o as_o he_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v confirm_v the_o year_n follow_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o in_o which_o this_o statute_n with_o his_o title_n of_o couquest_n and_o descent_n be_v mention_v and_o confirm_v 3._o the_o bull_n say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o undubitable_a right_n non_fw-la modo_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la notorio_fw-la &_o indubitato_fw-la proximo_fw-la succession_n titulo_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la totiusque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la plebis_fw-la electione_n et_fw-la noto_fw-la ac_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuto_fw-la et_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la angliae_fw-la regni_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la in_o ipsorum_fw-la conventu_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nuncupato_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o the_o notorious_a and_o indubitable_a next_o parliament_n title_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o know_a and_o decree_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 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daughter_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o