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A28344 VindiciƦ foederis, or, A treatise of the covenant of God enterd with man-kinde in the several kindes and degrees of it, in which the agreement and respective differences of the covenant of works and the covenant of grace, of the old and new covenant are discust ... / [by] Thomas Blake ... ; whereunto is annexed a sermon preached at his funeral by Mr. Anthony Burgesse, and a funeral oration made at his death by Mr. Samuel Shaw. Blake, Thomas, 1597?-1657.; Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664.; Shaw, Samuel, 1635-1696. 1658 (1658) Wing B3150; ESTC R31595 453,190 558

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20._o they_o have_v their_o righteousness_n and_o as_o be_v suppose_v they_o make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n yet_o we_o must_v have_v a_o exceed_a righteousness_n above_o that_o which_o they_o teach_v and_o practise_v or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n in_o this_o covenant_n these_o two_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o remain_v distinct_a and_o not_o confound_v together_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a righteousness_n such_o as_o the_o law_n in_o the_o high_a extremity_n of_o it_o require_v without_o the_o least_o indulgence_n in_o case_n of_o fail_v this_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n call_v for_o and_o in_o this_o we_o fall_v short_a but_o christ_n answer_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n rom._n 10._o 3._o and_o by_o this_o we_o be_v save_v there_o be_v a_o righteousness_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o god_n in_o covenant_n call_v for_o to_o which_o it_o be_v his_o spirit_n enable_v and_o in_o this_o we_o be_v save_v 2._o gospel-obedience_n be_v call_v for_o in_o the_o covenant_n grace_n but_o not_o as_o any_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n faith_n be_v the_o alone_a condition_n obedience_n necessary_o flow_v from_o it_o and_o follow_v upon_o it_o when_o once_o we_o believe_v it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v condition_v or_o indent_v for_o see_v when_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n by_o faith_n we_o can_v then_o do_v no_o other_o than_o obey_v i_o answer_v this_o position_n here_o lay_v down_o that_o obedience_n necessary_o follow_v and_o flow_v from_o faith_n be_v a_o position_n indeed_o maintain_v by_o the_o reform_a church_n against_o papist_n arminian_n socinian_o and_o other_o opposite_n of_o it_o from_o which_o position_n of_o we_o they_o infer_v as_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o all_o command_n require_v obedience_n be_v then_o needless_a and_o all_o exhortation_n reproof_n motive_n and_o promise_n to_o no_o purpose_n none_o either_o command_n or_o persuade_v the_o heaven_n to_o move_v the_o sun_n to_o give_v light_n the_o fire_n to_o give_v heat_n or_o the_o water_n to_o give_v moisture_n that_o which_o necessary_o work_v be_v let_v alone_o to_o work_v and_o to_o take_v its_o course_n in_o work_v and_o this_o objection_n take_v away_o this_o gospel-condition_n on_o this_o ground_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n obedience_n necessary_o flow_v from_o faith_n include_v gospel-commands_a exhortation_n reproof_n as_o well_o as_o gospel-condition_n if_o god_n need_v not_o to_o condition_n and_o engage_v for_o obedience_n from_o believer_n because_o they_o thus_o necessary_o obey_v than_o he_o need_v not_o give_v command_n or_o press_v obedience_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o yet_o the_o gospel_n be_v full_a of_o exhortation_n command_n menace_n promise_n with_o application_n to_o believer_n to_o man_n profess_v faith_n to_o man_n in_o christ_n by_o faith_n for_o satisfaction_n then_o of_o this_o popish-arminian_n objection_n we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o consequent_n which_o necessary_o flow_v from_o their_o principle_n some_o be_v natural_a which_o of_o themselves_o have_v their_o effect_n as_o those_o in_o the_o objection_n mention_v here_o be_v neither_o command_n impose_v condition_n require_v nor_o promise_n hold_v forth_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o capacity_n of_o act_v or_o work_v otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v other_o be_v moral_a who_o work_v not_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a necessity_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o way_n by_o the_o power_n of_o grace_n uphold_v which_o do_v not_o exclude_v but_o necessary_o take_v in_o man_n endeavour_n in_o the_o use_n of_o mean_n to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o to_o hold_v on_o in_o all_o patience_n and_o perseverance_n this_o argument_n follow_v home_o will_v be_v of_o equal_a force_n against_o faith_n as_o a_o condition_n as_o against_o sincerity_n see_v god_n elect_n shall_v believe_v as_o they_o that_o believe_v shall_v yield_v obedience_n there_o be_v a_o like_a necessity_n of_o faith_n flow_v from_o election_n as_o there_o be_v of_o obedience_n to_o flow_v from_o faith_n as_o faith_n therefore_o so_o obedience_n either_o of_o both_o in_o their_o place_n be_v covenant-condition_n chap._n xxv_o what_o degree_n of_o obedience_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n call_v for_o from_o christian_n here_o be_v seasonable_o move_v and_o be_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n answer_v what_o degree_n of_o obedience_n this_o new_a covenant_n call_v for_o from_o we_o that_o so_o we_o may_v endeavour_v it_o and_o understand_v ourselves_o when_o we_o have_v by_o grace_n attain_v to_o it_o that_o have_v enter_v covenant_n with_o god_n we_o may_v not_o be_v find_v of_o those_o that_o have_v wicked_o depart_v and_o deal_v false_o in_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n which_o be_v to_o come_v under_o examination_n first_o lose_v some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o christian_n in_o a_o exact_a way_n in_o a_o full_a perfection_n as_o of_o part_n so_o of_o degree_n answer_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o give_v on_o mount_n sinai_n and_o so_o require_v that_o obedience_n in_o a_o more_o low_a degree_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v or_o the_o mercy_n promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n obtain_v which_o doctrine_n of_o they_o rigid_o follow_v stand_v as_o that_o two_o edge_a sword_n gen._n 3._o 24._o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o make_v the_o way_n to_o salvation_n unpassable_a thus_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sex_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o by_o baptism_n man_n be_v oblige_v to_o faith_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v which_o chemnitius_n in_o his_o examen_fw-la confess_v in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n may_v be_v admit_v see_v person_n baptize_v owe_v subjection_n but_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n which_o that_o canon_n hold_v forth_o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 5._o 3._o i_o testify_v again_o to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v circumcise_v that_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n by_o which_o gloss_n baptism_n make_v christ_n of_o none_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o circumcision_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o false_a teacher_n among_o the_o galatian_n viz._n as_o a_o lead_a ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o also_o bellar._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr baptis_n cap._n 15._o apprehenditur_fw-la baptism_n do_v not_o make_v we_o debtor_n to_o faith_n only_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o there_o explain_v himself_o that_o to_o deny_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o so_o as_o that_o to_o do_v thing_n against_o the_o law_n be_v no_o sin_n as_o though_o the_o law_n be_v abrogate_a this_o he_o confess_v protestant_n do_v not_o say_v and_o in_o that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o controversy_n or_o else_o so_o that_o justification_n or_o salvation_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n but_o only_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n apply_v this_o he_o make_v the_o protestant_n error_n and_o so_o bring_v in_o justification_n by_o the_o law_n and_o utter_o confound_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o grace_n together_o only_o i_o confess_v the_o business_n seem_v much_o mollify_v by_o the_o explanation_n that_o they_o give_v of_o those_o word_n fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n first_o curtel_v the_o law_n in_o take_v off_o the_o first_o foam_v and_o motion_n of_o actual_a sin_n yea_o even_o all_o that_o go_v before_o consent_n of_o will_n make_v it_o no_o sin_n at_o all_o as_o also_o multitude_n of_o action_n some_o of_o they_o foul_a enough_o as_o not_o within_o this_o verge_n such_o which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o venial_a sin_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o law_n but_o not_o against_o it_o bend_v as_o some_o merry_o speak_v but_o not_o break_v the_o commandment_n though_o they_o will_v never_o give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o sin_n mortal_a or_o venial_a nor_o any_o certain_a mark_n or_o character_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v all_o these_o be_v pare_v off_o as_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n deserve_v the_o sentence_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o they_o after_o death_n be_v holpen_v out_o by_o their_o indulgence_n second_o so_o help_v themselves_o out_o with_o distinction_n at_o least_o some_o among_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o law_n with_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o grace_n of_o sanctification_n in_o the_o very_a sense_n as_o the_o orthodox_n hold_v it_o forth_o he_o that_o please_v may_v read_v what_o jansenius_n have_v chap._n 81._o of_o his_o harmony_n oppose_v luther_n for_o his_o denial_n that_o the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n
though_o under_o the_o eye_n and_o care_n of_o endear_n friend_n yet_o sometime_o may_v feel_v the_o want_n of_o a_o parental_a wing_n i_o be_o not_o without_o fear_n that_o this_o orphan_n treatise_n may_v complain_v of_o some_o errata_n through_o the_o author_n unexpected_a death_n the_o slow_a progress_n of_o the_o press_n and_o my_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n teach_v thou_o how_o to_o profit_v break_v every_o shell_n that_o thou_o may_v taste_v of_o the_o kernel_n clear_v up_o truth_n to_o thy_o apprehension_n and_o imprint_v they_o upon_o thy_o heart_n so_o pray_v he_o who_o beg_v thy_o prayer_n for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v thou_o in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n samuel_n beresford_n a_o scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a this_o treatise_n contain_v 1._o a_o introduction_n 2._o the_o body_n of_o the_o treatise_n the_o introduction_n do_v contain_v 1._o the_o figurative_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n covenant_n 2._o requisite_n in_o a_o covenant_n proper_o so_o call_v chap._n 1._o 3._o a_o distribution_n of_o covenant_n into_o the_o in_o several_a kind_n 4._o seven_o reason_n of_o god_n deal_v with_o man_n in_o a_o covenant_n way_n 5._o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n define_v the_o body_n of_o the_o treatise_n contain_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o covenant_n into_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n chap._n 2._o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v consider_v 1._o in_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n 2._o joint_o with_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n 1._o as_o consider_v in_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o a_o covenant_n in_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o it_o between_o god_n and_o fall_v man_n assert_v chap._n 3._o 2._o this_o explain_v in_o several_a proposition_n 1._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o not_o between_o god_n and_o christ_n chap._n 4._o 2._o the_o outward_a and_o not_o the_o inward_a covenant_n be_v a_o covenant_n proper_o so_o call_v 1._o assert_v and_o argue_v ch._n 5._o 2._o clear_v in_o 6_o position_n ch._n 6_o 3._o the_o conditionality_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 1_o in_o five_o argument_n prove_v ch._n 7._o 2._o objection_n answer_v ch._n 8._o ch._n 9_o 4._o god_n keep_v up_o his_o sovereign_a y_o 1._o in_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o law_n ch._n 10_o 11_o 12._o 2._o in_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n and_o correction_n for_o sin_n ch._n 13._o 2._o consider_v joint_o with_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n we_o see_v 1._o their_o agreement_n in_o eight_o particular_n chap._n 14._o 2._o their_o difference_n 1._o in_o the_o covenant_n themselves_o 2._o in_o the_o condition_n annex_v difference_n in_o the_o covenant_n be_v 1._o primae_fw-la the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v enter_v in_o man_n integrity_n chap._n 15._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v enter_v in_o man_n fall_v condition_n 2._o a_o prima_fw-la ortae_fw-la difference_n à_fw-la prima_fw-la ortae_fw-la the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v for_o man_n preservation_n of_o grace_n for_o man_n restitution_n ibid._n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n have_v its_o precedency_n in_o time_n of_o grace_n follow_v after_o asserted_n objection_n answer_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v of_o small_a time_n in_o use_n of_o grace_n be_v of_o everlasting_a continuance_n chap._n 16._o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n have_v no_o mediator_n asserted_n objection_n answer_v of_o grace_n be_v in_o and_o by_o a_o mediator_n assert_v work_v incumbent_n on_o the_o mediator_n hold_v forth_o 1._o to_o bring_v man_n into_o a_o capacity_n of_o covenant_v 2._o to_o bring_v man_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o covenant_n 1._o by_o his_o tender_a of_o it_o 2._o shape_a the_o heart_n for_o it_o 3._o to_o bring_v the_o soul_n up_o to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n 4._o to_o crown_v those_o that_o come_v up_o to_o the_o term_n of_o it_o chap._n 17._o difference_n in_o the_o condition_n 1._o suppose_a on_o god_n part_n death_n threaten_v life_n promise_v the_o same_o in_o both_o assert_v objection_n answer_v chap._n 18._o 2._o real_a on_o man_n part_n 2_o difference_n assert_v 1._o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n the_o condition_n be_v in_o man_n power_n of_o grace_n they_o be_v not_o perform_v without_o special_a grace_n assert_v in_o 6._o reason_n chap._n 18_o objection_n answer_v chap._n 19_o 2._o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n the_o condition_n keep_v man_n within_o himself_o of_o righteousness_n chap._n 20_o of_o grace_n the_o condition_n carry_v man_n out_o of_o himself_o to_o be_v righteous_a by_o another_o righteousness_n 3._o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n condition_n be_v for_o man_n preservation_n ibid._n of_o grace_n condition_n be_v for_o man_n reparation_n 3._o condition_n discover_v 1._o serviceable_a for_o man_n return_n to_o god_n which_o be_v faith_n 1._o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o give_v and_o reason_n evince_v it_o chap._n 21_o 2._o in_o 4._o proposition_n clear_v 1._o god_n will_v not_o justify_v a_o wicked_a person_n 2._o man_n have_v no_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o for_o justification_n 3._o man_n have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o grace_n tender_v ibid._n 4._o this_o righteousness_n be_v make_v we_o by_o faith_n asserted_n explain_v 1._o faith_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n do_v not_o justify_v 2._o faith_n justify_v as_o a_o instrument_n 3._o objection_n answer_v chap_n 22._o 1._o asserted_n ib._n 2._o object_n answ_n 4._o corollary_n draw_v a_o justify_v man_n be_v fit_v for_o every_o duty_n ibid._n 2._o serviceable_a for_o man_n reparation_n in_o his_o qualification_n to_o hold_v up_o communion_n with_o god_n which_o be_v repentance_n 1_o objection_n a_o prevent_v it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o faith_n chap._n 23._o 2._o duty_n explain_v in_o the_o pre-requisite_a godly_a sorrow_n assert_v in_o six_o particular_n limit_v ibid._n in_o the_o essential_o privative_a cessation_n from_o sin_n ibid._n positive_a return_v to_o god_n 3._o objection_n answer_v 1._o joint_o against_o faith_n and_o repentance_n they_o be_v man_n condition_n not_o go_n chap._n 24._o 2._o particular_o against_o repentance_n itself_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o hereby_o make_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n 2._o repentance_n necessary_o flow_v from_o faith_n be_v not_o thereby_o diserable_v ibid._n from_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 4._o degree_n of_o obedience_n require_v in_o our_o return_n 1._o perfection_n of_o degree_n not_o call_v for_o of_o god_n in_o covenant_n 2._o covenant_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o call_v for_o perfection_n and_o accept_v sincerity_n asserted_n objection_n answer_v 3._o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n be_v imperfect_a chap._n 25._o 4._o covenant_n of_o grace_n require_v and_o accept_v sincerity_n 4._o corollary_n draw_v 1._o necess●●y_o of_o a_o constant_a stand_a ministry_n to_o bring_v man_n into_o covevenant_n with_o god_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o up_o to_o the_o term_n of_o it_o 1._o explain_v 2._o asserted_n 1._o in_o seven_o reason_n evince_v that_o such_o a_o ministry_n be_v establish_v 2._o in_o reason_n evince_v such_o a_o ministry_n to_o be_v thus_o establish_v 3._o objection_n answer_v joel_n 2._o 28_o 29._o vindicated_n ch_n 26_o jer._n 31._o 31._o etc._n etc._n vindicated_n 2._o school_n and_o nursery_n of_o learning_n in_o order_n to_o a_o gift_a ministry_n asserted_n chap._n 27._o objection_n answer_v 3._o orderly_o way_n of_o admission_n of_o man_n into_o a_o ministerial_a function_n necessary_a 1._o assert_v by_o several_a reason_n chap._n 28._o 2._o explain_v by_o distinguish_v of_o calling_n 3._o ordination_n define_v in_o the_o part_n of_o it_o explain_v 4._o minister_n of_o christ_n must_v bring_v their_o people_n up_o to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n 1._o explain_v 2._o asserted_n chap._n 29._o objection_n answer_v 5._o people_n in_o covenant_n must_v come_v up_o to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n chap._n 30._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v either_o the_o old_a or_o new_a covenant_n in_o which_o observe_v 1._o agreement_n in_o 6_o particular_n chap._n 31._o 2._o difference_n chap._n 32._o difference_n 1._o real_a in_o six_o particular_n 2._o suppose_a or_o imaginary_a nine_o position_n premise_v for_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n chap._n 33._o difference_n themselves_o assign_v difference_n assign_v be_v 1._o lay_v the_o old_a covenant_n too_o low_o 2._o put_v too_o great_a a_o restrain●_n on_o the_o new_a i._o lay_v the_o old_a covenant_n too_o low_o 1._o suppose_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o mere_a carnal_a promise_n 1._o interest_n to_o which_o this_o deive_v popish_a socinian_n antipaedobaptistical_n chap._n 34._o 2._o contrary_n assert_v and_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n maintain_v 2._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mix_v and_o no_o pure_a gospel_n covenant_n chap._n 35._o 1._o mean_v inquire_v
covenant-keeping_a or_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o covenant-breaking_a the_o one_o the_o lord_n promise_n the_o other_o he_o threaten_v i_o find_v no_o material_a difference_n in_o the_o condition_n on_o god_n part_n in_o these_o covenant_n life_n be_v promise_v in_o both_o in_o case_n of_o covenant-keeping_a and_o death_n be_v threaten_v in_o both_o in_o case_n of_o covenant-breaking_a some_o indeed_o have_v endeavour_v to_o find_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o life_n promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o life_n that_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o also_o in_o the_o death_n that_o be_v threaten_v in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o move_v many_o and_o indeed_o inextricable_a difficulty_n what_o life_n man_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v in_o case_n adam_n have_v not_o fall_v and_o what_o death_n man_n shall_v have_v die_v in_o case_n christ_n have_v not_o be_v promise_v from_o which_o two_o endlesse_o more_o by_o way_n of_o consectary_n may_v be_v draw_v by_o those_o that_o want_v neither_o wit_n nor_o leisure_n to_o debate_v they_o in_o which_o the_o best_a way_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o avoidance_n of_o such_o puzzle_v maze_n be_v to_o inquire_v what_o scripture_n mean_v by_o life_n which_o be_v the_o good_a in_o the_o covenant_n promise_v and_o what_o by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o evil_n threaten_v now_o for_o the_o first_o life_n contain_v all_o whatsoever_o that_o conduce_v to_o true_a happiness_n to_o make_v man_n bless_v in_o soul_n and_o body_n all_o good_a that_o christ_n purchase_v and_o heaven_n enjoy_v be_v comprise_v under_o it_o in_o gospel-expression_n i_o be_o come_v that_o they_o may_v have_v life_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v it_o more_o abundant_o john_n 10._o 10._o he_o that_o have_v the_o son_n have_v life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o son_n have_v not_o life_n 1_o john_n 5._o 12._o on_o the_o contrary_a under_o death_n be_v comprise_v all_o that_o be_v injurious_a to_o man_n or_o mankind_n that_o tend_v to_o his_o misery_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o damnation_n of_o hell_n be_v call_v death_n the_o uttermost_a of_o evil_n be_v the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n from_o god_n john_n 8._o 51._o 1_o john_n 3._o 14._o sin_n which_o lead_v to_o it_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v call_v death_n in_o like_a manner_n ephes_n 2._o 1._o and_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n be_v call_v death_n sickness_n plague_n be_v so_o call_v in_o like_a manner_n same_o exod_n 10._o 17._o now_o happiness_n be_v promise_v to_o man_n in_o covenant_n only_o indefinite_o under_o that_o notion_n of_o life_n without_o limit_n to_o this_o or_o that_o way_n of_o happiness_n in_o this_o or_o that_o place_n god_n be_v still_o at_o liberty_n so_o that_o he_o make_v man_n happy_a where_o or_o how_o he_o please_v to_o continue_v happiness_n to_o he_o and_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o in_o his_o engagement_n either_o for_o earth_n or_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o though_o learned_a camero_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr triplici_fw-la foedere_fw-la thes_n 9_o with_o other_o make_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o he_o call_v nature_n life_n be_v promise_v and_o a_o most_o bless_a life_n but_o a_o animal_n life_n in_o paradise_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n a_o life_n in_o heaven_n and_o spiritual_a and_o master_n baxter_n in_o his_o aphoris_n of_o justification_n page_n 5._o say_v that_o this_o life_n premise_v be_v only_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o state_n that_o adam_n be_v then_o in_o paradise_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o divine_n yet_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o see_v not_o ground_n for_o it_o see_v scripture_n no_o way_n determine_v the_o way_n and_o kind_n of_o this_o happiness_n promise_v and_o in_o case_n that_o we_o take_v liberty_n to_o say_v that_o when_o long_a life_n be_v promise_v upon_o earth_n in_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v good_a though_o it_o fail_v on_o earth_n in_o case_n it_o be_v supply_v in_o heaven_n life_n be_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o promise_n much_o more_o than_o be_v it_o make_v good_a when_o it_o be_v indefinite_o promise_v without_o limit_n to_o a_o man_n while_o on_o earth_n in_o case_n it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o his_o translation_n into_o heaven_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v strong_a probability_n heaven_n be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o name_n of_o paradise_n in_o christ_n speech_n to_o the_o thief_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o in_o paul_n vision_n in_o that_o rapture_n 2_o cor._n 12._o if_o we_o may_v make_v such_o a_o supposition_n of_o man_n stand_v now_o he_o be_v fall_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v continue_v a_o life_n of_o immortality_n on_o earth_n but_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o heaven_n he_o have_v that_o blessing_n from_o god_n as_o other_o live_a creature_n to_o be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v gen._n 1._o 28._o and_o how_o the_o world_n can_v have_v contain_v all_o those_o individual_n at_o once_o which_o to_o eternity_n man_n shall_v propagate_v can_v be_v imagine_v and_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o end_n in_o time_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o propagation_n when_o a_o animal_n life_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v continue_v be_v scarce_o consistent_a with_o reason_n but_o a_o thousand_o of_o these_o god_n can_v expedite_v when_o we_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n he_o promise_v life_n and_o he_o can_v have_v make_v it_o good_a same_o and_o we_o see_v he_o limit_v not_o himself_o where_o or_o how_o to_o confer_v it_o and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o life_n promise_v the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o death_n threaten_v in_o case_n man_n upon_o sin_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o state_n of_o misery_n justice_n be_v do_v and_o the_o threat_n take_v hold_v where_o and_o howsoever_o this_o misery_n be_v suffer_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v in_o sorrow_n and_o horror_n on_o earth_n in_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n first_o for_o torment_n and_o the_o body_n to_o follow_v or_o in_o a_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o hell_n god_n way_n of_o execution_n after_o the_o sin_n commit_v on_o those_o that_o be_v not_o by_o christ_n ransom_v do_v not_o argue_v that_o the_o penalty_n in_o the_o covenant_n necessitate_v he_o to_o it_o may_v not_o he_o at_o once_o have_v pour_v out_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o vengeance_n on_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n when_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o he_o take_v time_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o a_o learned_a writer_n inquire_v into_o this_o death_n that_o be_v here_o threaten_v say_v that_o the_o same_o damnation_n that_o follow_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o covenant_n it_o can_v not_o be_v when_o i_o suppose_v it_o rather_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o in_o substance_n and_o kind_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o infidel_n that_o be_v never_o under_o any_o other_o covenant_n then_o that_o of_o work_n and_o covenant-breaking_a christian_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condemnation_n there_o be_v not_o two_o hell_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o those_o that_o know_v not_o god_n and_o those_o that_o obey_v not_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 2_o thes_n 1._o 8._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o limbus_n or_o distinct_a place_n for_o infant_n in_o original_a sin_n and_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n neither_o can_v i_o assent_v to_o that_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o adam_n shall_v have_v go_v quick_a to_o hell_n if_o christ_n have_v not_o be_v promise_v or_o sin_n pardon_v be_v to_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n that_o make_v death_n temporal_a the_o wage_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v i_o confess_v to_o presume_v above_o scripture_n but_o i_o can_v see_v it_o a_o contradiction_n of_o scripture_n a_o burn_a fever_n a_o consumption_n leprosy_n pestilence_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o scripture_n make_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n yet_o many_o go_v to_o hell_n and_o miss_v those_o disease_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v scripture_n so_o make_v death_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n that_o all_o must_v suffer_v it_o i_o answer_v those_o scripture_n be_v all_o of_o they_o leges_fw-la post_fw-la latae_fw-la appoint_v of_o god_n as_o his_o way_n upon_o man_n fall_n neither_o absolute_a justice_n nor_o yet_o the_o penalty_n threaten_v necessitate_v he_o to_o that_o way_n of_o proceed_v he_o take_v the_o same_o way_n where_o his_o justice_n have_v already_o satisfaction_n those_o that_o be_v privilege_v from_o death_n as_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n thus_o die_v god_n tie_v not_o up_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o state_n do_v their_o judge_n and_o ministerial_a officer_n to_o one_o way_n of_o execution_n and_o this_o his_o way_n with_o the_o unbelieved_a be_v voluntary_a and_o
not_o necessitate_v upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o i_o find_v no_o reason_n to_o widen_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o promise_n and_o privilege_n in_o either_o covenant_n the_o identity_n of_o condition_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o grace_n on_o god_n part_n we_o have_v see_v the_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o condition_n call_v for_o from_o man_n come_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o difference_n offer_v itself_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v in_o man_n power_n power_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o will_n he_o have_v ability_n in_o himself_o without_o seek_v out_o for_o further_a assistance_n than_o a_o mere_a general_a concurrence_n to_o perform_v they_o this_o ability_n in_o man_n to_o answer_v whatsoever_o be_v call_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n from_o god_n appear_v first_o in_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v make_v like_o god_n his_o principle_n must_v needs_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o god_n and_o these_o principle_n be_v connatural_a to_o man_n in_o his_o first_o be_v and_o beginning_n man_n be_v make_v of_o god_n to_o contemplate_v his_o glory_n and_o to_o enjoy_v communion_n with_o himself_o he_o make_v he_o not_o defective_a in_o any_o of_o those_o noble_a qualification_n that_o serve_v for_o it_o or_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o it_o papist_n indeed_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v a_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o grace_n 5._o and_o above_o the_o glory_n of_o man_n first_o creation_n bellarmine_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o bridle_n give_v to_o curb_v that_o lust_n which_o rise_v against_o reason_n in_o we_o that_o rebellion_n of_o lust_n in_o man_n they_o conceit_n will_v have_v be_v if_o man_n have_v not_o fall_v which_o as_o it_o lay_v a_o high_a charge_n upon_o god_n in_o such_o a_o aspersion_n of_o his_o pure_a work_n draw_v after_o such_o a_o pattern_n so_o it_o make_v way_n for_o other_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o motion_n without_o consent_n be_v no_o sin_n and_o that_o lust_n in_o the_o regenerate_a be_v not_o sin_n but_o as_o the_o bottom_n be_v rot_v so_o also_o the_o building_n that_o be_v raise_v upon_o it_o be_v ruinous_a there_o be_v a_o happy_a agreement_n in_o man_n as_o well_o with_o himself_o as_o with_o his_o creator_n the_o fall_v bring_v in_o a_o necessity_n of_o support_n and_o supply_v of_o grace_n second_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o equity_n which_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v in_o the_o command_n of_o god_n which_o require_v that_o the_o work_v give_v in_o charge_n be_v not_o above_o his_o ability_n that_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o the_o arminian_n argument_n from_o a_o command_n to_o ability_n to_o keep_v the_o command_n from_o a_o threat_n to_o conclude_v a_o power_n to_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o thing_n threaten_v be_v of_o force_n as_o long_o as_o the_o person_n under_o command_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o station_n and_o strength_n as_o when_o the_o command_n be_v give_v but_o apply_v this_o to_o man_n in_o his_o fall_a estate_n who_o have_v sin_v away_o his_o ability_n the_o strength_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o lose_v the_o command_n of_o god_n retain_v its_o perfection_n when_o we_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o corruption_n the_o law_n be_v nothing_o abate_v though_o we_o be_v weaken_v 3._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o work_n itself_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o man_n upon_o performance_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v happiness_n there_o be_v no_o more_o explicit_o mention_v than_o that_o negative_a precert_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v the_o day_n that_o thou_o eat_v thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v this_o all_o may_v yield_v may_v easy_o have_v be_v keep_v if_o the_o command_n have_v be_v heed_v or_o the_o menace_n observe_v the_o jew_n at_o their_o worst_a can_v observe_v the_o command_n of_o nonlicet_a meat_n and_o this_o be_v a_o command_n of_o like_a nature_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o unto_o which_o man_n be_v tie_v be_v make_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n he_o have_v clear_a light_n to_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_n and_o as_o all_o yet_o retain_v dark_o and_o obseure_o so_o he_o have_v the_o law_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n clear_o adultery_n murder_n though_o no_o otherwise_o condemn_v then_o by_o that_o light_n which_o he_o have_v by_o creation_n in_o that_o estate_n have_v be_v sin_n the_o former_a positive_a law_n be_v evil_a because_o forbid_v take_v away_o the_o prohibition_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sin_n in_o eat_v these_o be_v forbid_v because_o evil_a the_o law_n imprint_v by_o creation_n be_v presuppose_v there_o need_v no_o further_a law_n to_o make_v they_o sinful_a they_o that_o never_o have_v the_o write_a law_n be_v condemn_v for_o these_o practice_n by_o that_o law_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o their_o heart_n but_o against_o these_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n a_o antipathy_n man_n pure_a nature_n have_v they_o in_o abhorrency_n as_o now_o there_o need_v no_o law_n more_o than_o nature_n do_v suggest_v to_o forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o poison_n feed_v on_o dust_n or_o carrion_n so_o then_o there_o need_v no_o more_o law_n to_o condemn_v these_o practice_n so_o that_o obedience_n in_o that_o state_n be_v in_o man_n power_n must_v necessary_o be_v yield_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o perform_v assistance_n but_o by_o special_a grace_n a_o power_n from_o god_n must_v concur_v for_o their_o work_n in_o man_n man_n have_v no_o ability_n in_o himself_o to_o answer_v what_o god_n require_v and_o if_o he_o rise_v not_o up_o to_o the_o term_n of_o this_o covenant_n till_o he_o raise_v himself_o he_o will_v for_o ever_o fall_v short_a of_o it_o as_o the_o covenant_n be_v vouchsafe_v of_o grace_n so_o grace_n must_v make_v we_o meet_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o this_o appear_v reason_n 1._o in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n in_o which_o god_n find_v man_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v covenant_n with_o he_o yea_o after_o covenant_n enter_v till_o a_o change_n be_v wrought_v and_o ability_n confer_v to_o answer_v that_o which_o god_n in_o covenant_n require_v this_o state_n of_o man_n the_o apostle_n express_v ephes_n 2._o 1._o dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n alive_a and_o in_o power_n for_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o heathen_n never_o in_o covenant_n and_o so_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v a_o people_n in_o actual_a covenant_n and_o own_a of_o god_n as_o his_o inheritance_n as_o god_n will_v shall_v be_v show_v their_o conversation_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o apostle_n there_o confess_v among_o who_o we_o also_o have_v our_o conversation_n in_o time_n past_a in_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o this_o in_o abundant_a other_o expression_n in_o scripture_n be_v discover_v hold_v forth_o the_o same_o thing_n rom._n 5._o 6._o for_o when_o we_o be_v yet_o without_o strength_n in_o due_a time_n christ_n die_v for_o the_o ungodly_a that_o infant_n ezek._n 16._o 4_o 5._o have_v no_o more_o possibility_n of_o life_n then_o be_v to_o be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o death_n reas_n 2._o it_o appear_v in_o that_o power_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o god_n in_o the_o change_n of_o those_o in_o covenant_n with_o he_o who_o he_o fit_v for_o himself_o for_o eternity_n this_o power_n in_o scripture_n be_v set_v out_o in_o several_a expression_n first_o creation_n ephes_n 2._o 10._o we_o be_v his_o workmanship_n create_v in_o christ_n jesus_n unto_o good_a work_n all_o ability_n to_o good_a be_v from_o the_o frame_n into_o which_o grace_n put_v we_o as_o there_o be_v a_o power_n out_o of_o man_n which_o give_v he_o be_v so_o also_o there_o be_v a_o answerable_a power_n for_o his_o new_a be_v he_o that_o be_v beget_v of_o god_n keep_v himself_o and_o the_o evil_a one_o touch_v he_o not_o 1_o john_n 5._o 18._o second_o quicken_a the_o dead_a have_v not_o power_n to_o raise_v themselves_o without_o a_o further_a power_n for_o their_o resurrection_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n who_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n eph._n 2._o 1._o three_o take_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o stone_n and_o give_v a_o heart_n of_o flesh_n ezek._n 36._o 26._o to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o do_v be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o omnipotence_n which_o be_v satan_n argument_n not_o deny_v by_o christ_n if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n command_v these_o stone_n to_o be_v make_v bread_n mat._n 4._o 3._o four_o cause_v