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social_n army_n who_o also_o after_o his_o death_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o either_o repel_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o encroach_a competitor_n or_o slay_v they_o in_o the_o fight_n maintain_v the_o boundary_n and_o just_a limit_n of_o their_o power_n thus_o i_o say_v die_v this_o great_a commander_n in_o the_o forty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fall_v a_o victim_n to_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o soldier_n rather_o than_o overcome_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o antigonus_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v what_o opinion_n the_o officer_n who_o style_v themselves_o king_n after_o alexander_n death_n have_v of_o this_o man_n merit_n and_o valour_n by_o this_o single_a instance_n of_o their_o pride_n since_o in_o his_o life-time_n they_o dare_v not_o assume_v that_o swell_a title_n but_o be_v content_a with_o the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o praefect_n but_o after_o his_o fall_n take_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n and_o all_o the_o 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his_o coffer_n when_o king_n philip_n english_a present_v he_o with_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n press_v he_o earnest_o to_o accept_v it_o advise_v he_o withal_o that_o though_o he_o for_o his_o own_o part_n may_v easy_o dispense_v with_o the_o want_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o child_n to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v difficult_a in_o a_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n to_o maintain_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o father_n character_n he_o generous_o refuse_v the_o present_a and_o tell_v they_o if_o my_o child_n prove_v such_o as_o myself_o than_o that_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n will_v keep_v they_o that_o have_v advance_v i_o to_o this_o but_o if_o they_o degenerate_a i_o shall_v be_v loath_a their_o luxury_n shall_v be_v support_v or_o encourage_v at_o my_o provision_n when_o he_o have_v enjoy_v a_o continue_a series_n of_o prosperity_n till_o very_o near_a the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o grow_v extreme_o out_o of_o favour_n with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o conspire_v with_o demades_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o antipater_n and_o by_o his_o advice_n demosthenes_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o they_o now_o look_v upon_o as_o person_n that_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o decree_n of_o common-council_n banish_v nor_o be_v maladministration_n his_o only_a crime_n they_o accuse_v he_o for_o violate_v the_o common_a obligation_n of_o friendship_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o those_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o eloquence_n and_o interest_n of_o demosthenes_n and_o particular_o when_o he_o take_v his_o part_n against_o care_n place_n in_o a_o capital_a cause_n have_v be_v defend_v by_o he_o and_o clear_o bring_v off_o in_o open_a court_n he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o defend_v demosthenes_n but_o as_o be_v say_v perfidious_o betray_v he_o but_o the_o crime_n that_o most_o of_o all_o cause_v his_o ruin_n be_v this_o when_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o have_v notice_n give_v by_o dercyllus_fw-la plut._n that_o nicanor_n cassander_n lieutenant_n general_n have_v a_o design_n to_o surprise_v piraeus_n and_o also_o be_v desire_v to_o take_v special_a care_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o want_v provision_n he_o say_v public_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o people_n thà t_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o and_o promise_v they_o that_o he_o will_v engage_v his_o life_n for_o their_o security_n not_o long_o after_o nicanor_n take_v piraeus_n and_o when_o the_o people_n rise_v in_o arm_n to_o regain_v it_o without_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o fort_n athens_n can_v long_o subsist_v he_o not_o only_o neglect_v to_o summon_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o refuse_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v the_o 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though_o there_o indeed_o he_o be_v public_o appoint_v by_o the_o athenian_n as_o a_o colleague_n with_o evagoras_n nor_o do_v he_o dispatch_v from_o hence_o till_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o from_o the_o happy_a management_n of_o this_o enterprise_n the_o athenian_n purchase_v themselves_o a_o vast_a credit_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o arise_v a_o war_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o egyptian_n the_o athenian_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n side_v with_o the_o egyptian_n of_o who_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n make_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n chabrias_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o and_o think_v himself_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o agesilaus_n frank_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o be_v make_v admiral_n of_o their_o fleet_n agesilaus_n be_v commander_n of_o their_o infantry_n upon_o this_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o 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thus_o to_o his_o end_n in_o the_o social_n war_n the_o athenian_n lay_v siege_n to_o chium_fw-la chabrias_n be_v in_o the_o navy_n only_o as_o a_o reformade_a yet_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o any_o who_o be_v in_o place_n of_o command_n the_o common_a soldier_n pay_v more_o respect_n to_o he_o than_o to_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n which_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o haste_v his_o death_n for_o whilst_o he_o be_v ambitious_a of_o make_v the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o harbour_n and_o according_o have_v direct_v the_o pilot_n to_o steer_v in_o this_o adventure_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o when_o he_o be_v get_v in_o none_o of_o the_o other_o vessel_n will_v follow_v whereupon_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o attack_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o fight_v courageous_o till_o the_o ship_n spring_v a_o leak_n by_o some_o damage_n towards_o the_o head_n and_o begin_v to_o sink_v under_o he_o hereupon_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v any_o escape_n for_o if_o he_o have_v throw_v himself_o overboard_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v take_v he_o up_o as_o he_o swim_v he_o therefore_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o his_o station_n than_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o quit_v the_o ship_n none_o of_o the_o other_o seaman_n will_v run_v the_o same_o hazard_n but_o leap_v out_o and_o escape_v safe_a to_o shore_n while_o chabrias_n prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n before_o a_o ignoble_a and_o slavish_a life_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n upon_o the_o deck_n be_v at_o last_o kill_v on_o the_o place_n the_o life_n of_o timotheus_n do_v into_o english_a by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n booth_n of_o ch._n ch._n coll._n oxon._n timotheus_n the_o son_n of_o conon_n a_o athenian_a increase_v his_o hereditary_a honour_n by_o his_o own_o acquire_v virtue_n for_o he_o be_v eloquent_a stout_a and_o industrious_a and_o no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o management_n of_o civil_a than_o military_a affair_n he_o perform_v many_o eminent_a exploit_n but_o these_o follow_a seem_v the_o most_o notable_a he_o conquer_v the_o olynthian_o and_o byzantins_n and_o take_v samos_n in_o which_o enterprise_n the_o year_n before_o the_o athenian_n have_v spend_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n yet_o timotheus_n gain_v this_o island_n without_o put_v the_o public_a to_o any_o expense_n he_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o cotys_n and_o take_v a_o booty_n from_o he_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n worth_a two_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n he_o also_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o cyzicus_n and_o accompany_v agesilaus_n when_o he_o go_v to_o assist_v ariobarzanes_n of_o who_o when_o agesilaus_n receive_v present_a pay_n timotheus_n choose_v rather_o to_o increase_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n then_o accept_v of_o that_o his_o own_o private_a family_n can_v only_o partake_v of_o therefore_o he_o take_v erichthon_n and_o sestus_n timotheus_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n sail_v along_o by_o peloponnesus_n he_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o laconia_n and_o beat_v their_o fleet._n he_o reduce_v corcyra_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o athenian_n with_o their_o confederate_n of_o epirus_n acarnania_n and_o chaonia_n and_o all_o the_o country_n that_o border_v upon_o that_o sea_n by_o which_o action_n of_o he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v force_v to_o let_v fall_v their_o old_a quarrel_n and_o voluntary_o to_o offer_v the_o athenian_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n one_o article_n be_v that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v be_v lord_n at_o sea_n so_o great_a joy_n be_v there_o at_o athens_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n that_o then_o it_o be_v that_o public_a altar_n be_v first_o erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o pallet_n appoint_v she_o the_o memory_n of_o which_o noble_a act_n that_o they_o may_v perpetuate_v they_o erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o in_o the_o forum_n which_o honour_n be_v never_o pay_v to_o any_o man_n before_o he_o viz._n that_o the_o same_o people_n who_o have_v set_v up_o a_o statue_n for_o the_o father_n shall_v give_v the_o son_n one_o to_o the_o last_o serve_v to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a when_o timotheus_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v quite_o leave_v off_o all_o public_a business_n war_n begin_v to_o threaten_v the_o athenian_n on_o every_o side_n samus_n and_o hellespont_n revolt_v and_o philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v very_o powerful_a make_v great_a preparation_n for_o a_o war._n against_o who_o when_o they_o have_v send_v chare_n they_o think_v he_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v he_o and_o thereupon_o make_v menestheus_n the_o son_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o timotheus_n their_o general_n and_o order_n he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war._n they_o also_o send_v along_o with_o he_o his_o father_n and_o father-in-law_n to_o be_v his_o councillor_n man_n excel_v in_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n who_o advice_n he_o shall_v always_o follow_v because_o they_o be_v person_n of_o such_o authority_n that_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n by_o their_o mean_n they_o may_v recover_v all_o they_o have_v lose_v when_o these_o two_o be_v go_v to_o samos_n and_o chares_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o he_o draw_v all_o his_o force_n thither_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o action_n in_o his_o absence_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o island_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a storm_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o the_o two_o old_a general_n think_v it_o very_o expedient_a to_o cast_v anchor_n but_o chares_n without_o any_o consideration_n not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o councillor_n but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v fortune_n in_o the_o ship_n with_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o engage_v and_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o timotheus_n and_o iphicrates_n command_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o this_o attempt_n have_v succeed_v ill_o and_o lose_v a_o considerable_a number_n
that_o they_o will_v not_o choose_v he_o general_n but_o supply_v that_o trust_n with_o a_o very_a unskilful_a commander_n who_o imprudence_n lead_v their_o force_n into_o such_o straits_n that_o they_o be_v enclose_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o now_o near_o ruin_n they_o begin_v to_o reflect_v upon_o and_o wish_v for_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o epaminondas_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o army_n to_o he_o they_o apply_v themselves_o for_o assistance_n who_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o ingratitude_n raise_v the_o enemy_n leaguer_n and_o secure_v a_o safe_a retreat_n to_o the_o army_n such_o action_n as_o these_o he_o often_o perform_v but_o that_o which_o bear_v a_o great_a lustre_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v his_o brave_a deportment_n when_o he_o lead_v the_o army_n into_o peloponnesus_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o which_o expedition_n he_o have_v two_o colleague_n one_o of_o which_o be_v pelopidas_n a_o very_a valiant_a man_n who_o fall_v under_o the_o envy_n of_o some_o crime_n that_o be_v fasten_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n all_o their_o command_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o new_a praetor_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v epaminondas_n refuse_v to_o obey_v this_o act_n of_o state_n and_o persuade_v his_o colleague_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o war._n the_o reason_n upon_o which_o epominandas_fw-la act_v be_v this_o he_o foresee_v if_o he_o comply_v the_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o design_v commander_n will_v ruin_v the_o army_n the_o law_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o retain_v his_o command_n long_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o his_o commission_n this_o epaminondas_n well_o understand_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o but_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o he_o dare_v continue_v his_o command_n four_o month_n long_o than_o the_o the_o people_n have_v enact_v after_o their_o return_n home_o his_o colleague_n be_v impeach_v upon_o this_o crime_n he_o permit_v they_o to_o cast_v the_o whole_a guilt_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v whole_o through_o his_o mean_n they_o have_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n which_o plea_n bring_v they_o clear_o off_o but_o none_o can_v believe_v epaminondas_n will_v make_v any_o reply_n because_o the_o crime_n be_v plain_a they_o can_v not_o fancy_v what_o defence_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n he_o make_v his_o appearance_n plead_v guilty_a to_o his_o indictment_n and_o confess_v all_o that_o his_o colleague_n have_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n the_o law_n appoint_v but_o now_o be_v a_o die_a man_n desire_v this_o one_o favour_n of_o they_o that_o this_o inscription_n may_v be_v write_v on_o his_o tomb_n epaminondas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o theban_n because_o at_o leuctra_n he_o force_v they_o to_o overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o before_o he_o be_v general_n not_o a_o man_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o boeotia_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o look_v upon_o in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o in_o one_o battle_n he_o not_o only_o raise_v thebes_n from_o out_o of_o its_o ruin_n but_o restore_v all_o greece_n its_o liberty_n and_o so_o far_o change_v the_o scene_n of_o affair_n that_o the_o theban_n besiege_v sparta_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_a pride_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a as_o to_o be_v content_v not_o to_o be_v slave_n neither_o though_o command_v will_v he_o lie_v down_o his_o arm_n till_o he_o have_v fortify_v messena_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v lay_v a_o perpetual_a bridle_n upon_o the_o proud_a city_n of_o sparta_n this_o speech_n raise_v admiration_n laughter_n and_o applause_n in_o the_o whole_a assembly_n so_o that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n dare_v give_v their_o verdict_n and_o thus_o he_o come_v off_o this_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n with_o great_a reputation_n the_o last_o time_n he_o be_v general_n be_v at_o mantinaea_n where_o press_v too_o bold_o among_o the_o enemy_n they_o soon_o apprehend_v the_o advantage_n and_o know_v his_o death_n will_v be_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n turn_v their_o whole_a force_n upon_o he_o encompass_v he_o and_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o pursuit_n till_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n and_o a_o brave_a resistance_n make_v by_o epaminondas_n they_o see_v he_o wound_v with_o a_o dart_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o sad_a accident_n do_v at_o first_o somewhat_o discourage_v the_o boeotian_n but_o recollect_v themselves_o revenge_v succeed_v grief_n and_o they_o give_v not_o over_o till_o they_o have_v utter_o rout_v the_o enemy_n epaminondas_n find_v himself_o mortal_o wound_v and_o know_v that_o shall_v the_o shaft_n be_v pull_v out_o of_o his_o head_n he_o must_v immediate_o die_v keep_v it_o in_o so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o his_o army_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n then_o say_v he_o i_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o for_o i_o shall_v die_v unconquered_a so_o the_o iron_n be_v draw_v out_o he_o immediate_o expire_v he_o be_v never_o marry_v for_o which_o pelopidas_n who_o have_v a_o very_a debauch_a son_n thus_o reprove_v he_o that_o he_o take_v but_o little_a care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o will_v not_o leave_v child_n behind_o he_o to_o support_v it_o after_o his_o death_n he_o reply_v consider_v whether_o you_o do_v not_o perform_v worse_a office_n to_o it_o in_o leave_v so_o lewd_a a_o heir_n who_o may_v help_v to_o destroy_v but_o can_v maintain_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o for_o i_o i_o can_v want_v issue_n the_o leuctrian_a victory_n be_v my_o offspring_n which_o will_v not_o only_o survive_v i_o but_o will_v immortalize_v my_o name_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o exile_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pelopidas_n surprise_v thebes_n and_o drive_v the_o lacedaemonian_a garrison_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n epaminondas_n so_o long_o as_o his_o own_o citizen_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o fight_n keep_v himself_o at_o home_n and_o forbear_v all_o action_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o proceed_v be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n join_v with_o these_o betrayer_n of_o their_o country_n nor_o will_v he_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o because_o he_o will_v not_o stain_v himself_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o countryman_n for_o he_o well_o know_v that_o victory_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o unfortunate_a prize_n but_o this_o same_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v draw_v off_o as_o far_o as_o the_o cadmea_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n only_o concern_v thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o foremost_a rank_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o action_n of_o this_o great_a man_n if_o i_o add_v but_o this_o one_o thing_n which_o none_o can_v deny_v that_o before_o epaminondas_n birth_n and_o after_o his_o death_n thebes_n be_v constant_o subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a while_o he_o preside_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n it_o become_v the_o lead_a state_n of_o greece_n whence_o we_o may_v draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o bravery_n of_o one_o great_a man_n do_v more_o advance_v a_o state_n than_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o people_n the_o life_n of_o pelopidas_n do_v into_o english_a by_o mr._n creech_n pelopid_n as_o the_o theban_a be_v more_o famous_a in_o history_n then_o common_a talk_n of_o who_o virtue_n i_o can_v tell_v in_o what_o manner_n i_o shall_v treat_v for_o shall_v i_o give_v a_o full_a descriptionof_n of_o his_o action_n it_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o i_o shall_v rather_o seem_v to_o write_v a_o history_n than_o his_o life_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v only_o touch_v upon_o the_o head_n that_o then_o i_o shall_v cloud_v his_o reputation_n and_o those_o who_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o greek_a history_n will_v not_o perceive_v how_o great_a a_o man_n he_o be_v therefore_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o power_n to_o prevent_v both_o i_o shall_v provide_v against_o the_o satiety_n as_o well_o as_o ignorance_n of_o my_o reader_n phaebidas_n the_o spartan_a as_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n through_o thebes_n towards_o olynthus_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o few_o theban_n who_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o check_v the_o contrary_a faction_n side_v with_o the_o spartan_a interest_n surprise_v the_o citadel_n cadmea_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o by_o any_o order_n from_o the_o state_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n for_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v away_o his_o commission_n and_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o but_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v the_o castle_n to_o