deflower_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v julian_n which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o such_o indignation_n that_o he_o procure_v those_o saracen_n to_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o his_o king_n but_o when_o those_o barbarous_a people_n have_v once_o set_v foot_n in_o there_o they_o can_v never_o be_v remove_v until_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinando_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o author_n before_o name_v write_v that_o before_o the_o come_n of_o those_o moor_n into_o spain_n the_o king_n rodericus_fw-la will_v needs_o open_v a_o part_n of_o a_o palace_n which_o have_v be_v shut_v long_o before_o and_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o yet_o the_o king_n suppose_v there_o have_v be_v great_a treasure_n therein_o break_v into_o it_o but_o find_v nothing_o there_o save_v in_o a_o great_a chest_n the_o picture_n of_o man_n who_o resemble_v the_o proportion_n attire_n and_o armour_n of_o the_o moor_n pprophecy_n and_o a_o prophecy_n join_v therewithal_o that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v enter_v such_o a_o people_n as_o be_v there_o resemble_v shall_v invade_v and_o spoil_v spain_n which_o fall_v out_o according_o the_o spaniard_n that_o now_o be_v be_v a_o very_o mix_v people_n descend_v of_o the_o goth_n which_o in_o former_a time_n possess_v that_o land_n and_o of_o those_o saracen_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v the_o base_a people_n of_o the_o world_n spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n dâ—…d_v contain_v under_o it_o regnum_fw-la algarbiâ—…rum_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v now_o annex_v unto_o castille_n by_o the_o cunâ—…ing_n of_o the_o k_o ng_z of_o spain_n philip_n he_o second_v who_o take_v the_o advantage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o barbary_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o then_o after_o he_o reign_v henry_n who_o sometime_o be_v cardinal_n and_o uncle_n to_o sebastian_n in_o who_o time_n although_o show_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_o debare_v unto_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v belong_v yet_o philip_n mean_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o right_n as_o by_o main_a force_n invade_v and_o since_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v keep_v it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n be_v lisbon_n call_v in_o latin_a olysippo_n from_o whence_o those_o navigation_n be_v advance_v by_o which_o the_o portugal_n discover_v so_o much_o of_o their_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n possess_v by_o they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o castilian_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o sevill_n ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n be_v sevill_n call_v in_o latin_a hispalis_n another_o toledo_n great_a city_n in_o spain_n be_v toledo_n where_o the_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o rich_a spiritual_a 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country_n heretofore_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n be_v now_o under_o one_o absolute_a king_n but_o that_o king_n also_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o other_o territory_n as_o namely_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n majorque_fw-la minorque_fw-la evisa_fw-la in_o the_o midland_n sea_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o atlantic_a beside_o divers_a strong_a town_n and_o goodly_a havens_n in_o barbary_n within_o and_o without_o the_o strait_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africa_n he_o command_v much_o on_o the_o frontiery_n beside_o the_o island_n adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a land_n in_o the_o western_a indies_n he_o have_v mexico_n brasil_n large_a territory_n with_o the_o island_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o get_v portugal_n as_o a_o dowry_n to_o that_o soâ—…ct_a marriage_n get_v also_o all_o the_o dependence_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o africa_n the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n the_o town_n of_o barbary_n and_o the_o east-indies_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o terceras_n he_o win_v by_o force_n at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o expedition_n so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o huge_a tract_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v world_n under_o the_o king_n dominion_n we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o empery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o large_a that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o france_n the_o next_o country_n be_v france_n bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pyrenay_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o world_n one_o entire_a thing_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n have_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n the_o sea_n stand_v very_o convenient_a for_o profit_n of_o navigation_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v ordinary_o very_o fruitful_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o cause_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compare_v this_o kingdom_n alone_o to_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o signory_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n for_o when_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o king_n francis_n do_v give_v his_o majesty_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o castaile_n arragon_n naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n francis_n command_v his_o herald_n to_o call_v he_o so_o often_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o other_o have_v title_n by_o all_o his_o country_n imply_v that_o france_n alone_o be_v of_o as_o much_o strength_n and_o worth_a as_o all_o the_o country_n which_o the_o other_o have_v concern_v this_o argument_n see_v the_o warlike_a and_o politic_a discourse_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove._n he_o who_o write_v the_o commentary_n of_o religion_n and_o state_n of_o france_n do_v show_v that_o when_o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a in_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o three_o civil_a war_n france_n which_o have_v much_o ruinate_v the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o a_o little_a before_o the_o great_a massacre_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o there_o have_v be_v peace_n in_o that_o country_n scant_o full_a two_o year_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o riches_n and_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o in_o that_o short_a time_n all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o for_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o king_n tribute_n this_o be_v much_o increase_v no_o doubt_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n but_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n which_o cause_v that_o speech_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o johannes_n eventinus_fw-la witness_v
divers_a river_n which_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o into_o the_o adriaticke_n and_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o in_o other_o country_n so_o in_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v divers_a several_a people_n and_o several_a province_n like_o our_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o so_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o main_a part_n division_n of_o italy_n be_v proper_o into_o four_o part_n as_o in_o our_o age_n we_o do_v account_v it_o the_o first_o lombardy_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o north._n the_o second_o tuscan_a which_o bound_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o way_n corsica_n the_o island_n lie_v the_o three_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v call_v romania_n the_o four_o be_v naples_n and_o in_o this_o division_n now_o be_v all_o italy_n comprehend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o italy_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gallia_n togata_fw-la or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n inhabit_v then_o by_o french_a man_n it_o be_v now_o call_v longobardia_n or_o lombardia_fw-la wherein_o stand_v many_o rich_a government_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n of_o mantua_n of_o florence_n &_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n air_n water_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n liken_v now_o by_o some_o to_o god_n paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n in_o this_o italy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o one_o entire_a government_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o many_o absolute_a state_n and_o princedom_n by_o the_o great_a policy_n oâ—…_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v rome_n it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a to_o weaken_v the_o empire_n so_o he_o have_v not_o only_o drive_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n into_o germany_n but_o â—…ath_v diminish_v his_o majesty_n in_o both_o by_o make_v so_o many_o petty_a government_n which_o hold_v themselves_o sovereign_a ruler_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o as_o there_o be_v many_o state_n in_o italy_n venice_n so_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o venetian_n call_v resp_n venetorum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n because_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o one_o but_o by_o their_o senate_n and_o gentleman_n although_o whey_n have_v a_o duke_n with_o those_o stamp_n their_o money_n be_v coin_v and_o in_o who_o name_n all_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v do_v but_o this_o duke_n be_v every_o way_n limit_v by_o the_o state_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n which_o join_v to_o a_o corner_n of_o lombardy_n stand_v in_o estuarium_n or_o shallow_a of_o earth_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n so_o safe_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v invincible_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o street_n of_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v at_o every_o tide_n they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a state_n not_o only_o possess_v much_o in_o italy_n as_o paduâ—…_n their_o university_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o still_o they_o do_v but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o many_o rich_a land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o candy_n call_v common_o creta_n cyprus_n zazinthus_n and_o other_o but_o cyprus_n be_v take_v from_o they_o a_o little_a before_o that_o fight_n at_o sea_n wherein_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n together_o with_o the_o venetian_n have_v so_o renown_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o fight_n near_o lepanto_n the_o impoverish_n of_o their_o state_n impoverish_v have_v partly_o be_v by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turk_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o decay_a of_o that_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o their_o spice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o persia_n arabia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n have_v be_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n these_o venetian_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v great_a warrior_n do_v now_o altogether_o decline_v enmity_n or_o hostility_n with_o all_o other_o prince_n adjoin_v and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n do_v take_v up_o quarrel_n and_o cease_v controversy_n by_o wisdom_n and_o patience_n temporize_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o offend_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n government_n and_o the_o excellent_a course_n which_o they_o have_v in_o choose_v their_o duke_n be_v write_v by_o contarenus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o countryman_n when_o they_o do_v make_v any_o war_n they_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o general_n of_o their_o own_o but_o entertain_v some_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o war_n in_o lombardy_n stand_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o government_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n florence_n in_o tuscany_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v florence_n where_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a language_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o vulgar_a italian_a and_o the_o most_o circumspect_a policy_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v much_o be_v increase_v since_o the_o time_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o be_v secretary_n or_o recorder_n to_o that_o state_n this_o be_v in_o time_n past_a â—…_n free_a city_n but_o of_o late_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o duke_n which_o raigâ—…eth_v as_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v so_o encroach_v on_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o that_o he_o have_v get_v to_o be_v call_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o magnus_n dux_n hetruriae_fw-la or_o the_o great_a tuscany_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n which_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o florence_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o but_o it_o have_v be_v much_o advance_v forward_o by_o their_o felicity_n in_o have_v two_o pope_n together_o of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v leo_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o seven_o who_o by_o all_o mean_v labour_v to_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o their_o kindred_n and_o it_o make_v not_o the_o least_o access_n thereunto_o that_o affinity_n be_v contract_v by_o they_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o kâ—…erine_n de_fw-fr medicâ—…s_fw-fr niece_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o young_a son_n for_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o elder_a brother_n die_v that_o young_a come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o 2d._o for_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o her_o aspire_a so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n when_o she_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n this_o queen_n mother_n sway_v all_o at_o her_o pleasure_n in_o france_n during_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o she_o three_o son_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o all_o which_o time_n no_o doubt_n she_o promote_v florence_n and_o the_o florentine_n to_o her_o uttermost_a a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o rome_n bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a not_o only_o spiritual_a as_o elsewhere_o he_o claim_v but_o also_o temporal_a make_v law_n require_v tribute_n raise_v soldier_n and_o execute_v justice_n as_o a_o monarch_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v pretend_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o town_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o demean_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v term_v it_o but_o laurentius_n valla_n in_o his_o set_a treatise_n of_o this_o argument_n have_v display_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o pretence_n and_o iâ—…_n truth_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n have_v rise_v first_o by_o phocas_n who_o kill_v his_o master_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o so_o aspire_a himself_o to_o the_o empire_n do_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v preclaim_v universal_a bishop_n
for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o way_n and_o so_o many_o good_a havens_n have_v be_v repute_v always_o a_o very_a commodious_a and_o pleasurefull_a country_n it_o be_v whole_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o turk_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n go_v along_o from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o country_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v many_o kingdom_n and_o large_a province_n beside_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n on_o the_o southeast_n part_v thereof_o near_o to_o palestina_n lie_v cilicia_n tarsus_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n the_o country_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o place_n whither_o solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o his_o gold_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o temple_n whither_o ionas_n also_o flee_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o niniveh_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o cilicia_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n do_v alexander_n darius_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o person_n to_o darius_n in_o the_o join_n of_o their_o first_o battle_n this_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o fortunate_a for_o great_a fight_v in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o strait_n be_v the_o baâ—…ell_n fight_v out_o between_o severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o niger_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o syria_n will_v needs_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v very_o hardly_o fight_v out_o he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o cilicia_n in_o the_o very_a corner_n where_o cilicia_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o syria_n be_v a_o little_a bay_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v sinus_n isicus_fw-la near_o unto_o which_o alexander_n build_v one_o of_o his_o city_n which_o he_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o howsoever_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v name_v alexandria_n alexandria_n it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o christian_n call_v alexandretta_n who_o shall_v say_v little_a alexandria_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o in_o egypt_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o scandarond_n and_o it_o be_v a_o petty_a haven_n where_o our_o merchant_n do_v land_n most_o of_o their_o good_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o camel_n carry_v up_o to_o aleppo_n at_o this_o day_n the_o city_n be_v so_o decay_a that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o house_n there_o westward_o from_o cilicia_n lie_v the_o province_n call_v pamphylia_n wherein_o seleuchus_n stand_v the_o city_n seleucia_n build_v by_o seleuchus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o pamphylia_n stand_v lycia_n and_o more_o west_n from_o lycia_n thence_o confine_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n be_v caria_n one_o of_o the_o sea-towne_n caria_n whereof_o be_v halicarnassus_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o herodotus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n that_o be_v extant_a of_o the_o gentile_n and_o who_o dedicate_v his_o nine_o book_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o muse_n here_o also_o be_v that_o dionysius_n bear_v who_o be_v call_v common_o dionysius_n halicarnassus_n one_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o rome_n be_v build_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o caria_n be_v sometime_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o halicarnassus_n although_o it_o halicarnassus_n be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o thereupon_o artemisia_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o xerxes_n come_v to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o grecian_n and_o behave_v herself_o so_o manful_o in_o a_o great_a fight_n at_o sea_n when_o xerxes_n stand_v by_o as_o a_o coward_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n not_o of_o queen_n of_o caria_n but_o of_o halicarnassus_n also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v another_o queen_n named_z ada_z who_o also_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n of_o halicarnassus_n we_o have_v thus_o far_o describe_v those_o city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o which_o do_v lie_v from_o that_o part_n that_o join_v unto_o syria_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n westward_o but_o be_v indeed_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_fw-la now_o upward_o towards_o the_o jonia_n north_n stand_v jonia_n where_o those_o do_v dwell_v who_o have_v like_a to_o have_v join_v with_o xerxes_n in_o the_o great_a battle_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o themistocles_n by_o a_o policy_n do_v win_v they_o from_o he_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o grâ—…cians_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o the_o athenian_n who_o profess_v to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o those_o jonians_n be_v on_o a_o time_n marvellous_a importunate_a with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o come_v and_o dwell_v with_o they_o which_o when_o the_o jonians_n hardly_o but_o yet_o at_o length_n do_v accept_v the_o athenian_n have_v no_o place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o and_o so_o they_o return_v with_o great_a disgrace_n to_o they_o both_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v north_n and_o east_n from_o jonium_n be_v lydia_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o lydia_n kingdom_n of_o croesus_n who_o be_v repute_v so_o rich_a a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prosperity_n make_v best_o of_o his_o happiness_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o solon_n that_o no_o man_n can_v reckon_v upon_o felicity_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v because_o there_o may_v be_v great_a mutability_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o after_o ward_n find_v true_a for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o cyrus_n who_o be_v once_o mind_v cyrus_n to_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o hear_v he_o report_v the_o advertisement_n of_o solon_n former_o give_v to_o he_o he_o be_v move_v to_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o own_o case_n and_o so_o take_v pity_n on_o he_o and_o spare_v his_o life_n these_o lydian_n be_v inhibit_v afterward_o by_o cyrus_n to_o use_v any_o armour_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o bath_n and_o stew_n and_o other_o such_o effeminate_a thing_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o jonia_n stand_v the_o city_n ephesus_n which_o be_v ephesus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n in_o his_o revelation_n do_v write_v hiâ—…_n seven_o epistle_n and_o saint_n paul_n also_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesi_n ans_fw-fr unto_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o but_o the_o fame_n thereof_o do_v most_o arise_v from_o diana_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o be_v there_o build_v and_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n this_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n in_o building_n and_o be_v burn_v seven_o several_a time_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v by_o lightning_n and_o the_o final_a destruction_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o base_a person_n call_v herostratus_n who_o to_o purchase_v himself_o some_o fame_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o asia_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v worship_n this_o diana_n tully_n report_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la that_o tinâ—…us_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v on_o fire_n that_o night_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v give_v that_o jest_n thereof_o that_o the_o mistress_n of_o it_o be_v from_o home_n because_o she_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o midwife_n do_v that_o night_n wait_v upon_o olympias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o macedonia_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n do_v write_v be_v smyrna_n smyrna_n stand_v also_o in_o jonia_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o somewhat_o more_o north_n than_o ephesus_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o polycarpus_n be_v bishop_n sy_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v scholar_n unto_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o live_v till_o he_o be_v of_o great_a age_n be_v at_o lâ—…st_o put_v to_o death_n for_o christ_n sake_n when_o before_o he_o have_v be_v move_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n to_o deny_v his_o sa_o viour_n and_o to_o burn_v incense_n to_o a_o idol_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o â—…ourescore_a and_o six_o year_n he_o have_v serve_v christ_n jesus_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o have_v never_o do_v he_o harm_n and_o therefore_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o will_v not_o begin_v to_o deny_v he_o the_o three_o city_n unto_o which_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o apocalypse_n be_v sardis_n which_o stand_v sardis_n within_o the_o land_n in_o lydia_n as_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o it_o be_v a_o city_n both_o of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n unto_o the_o
lapland_n heathenish_a biarmia_n and_o thereabouts_o they_o be_v people_n so_o rude_a and_o heathenish_a that_o as_o olaus_n magnus_n write_v of_o they_o look_v whatsoever_o live_v thing_n they_o do_v see_v in_o the_o morning_n at_o their_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v a_o bird_n or_o a_o worm_n or_o some_o such_o other_o creep_a thing_n they_o do_v yield_v a_o divine_a wâ—…ship_n and_o reverence_n thereunto_o for_o all_o that_o day_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o inferior_a god_n damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v hâ—…th_o write_v a_o pretty_a treatise_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o lappian_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o exceed_o cold_a that_o both_o â—…he_a river_n be_v freeze_v over_o the_o land_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o such_o be_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o if_o any_o go_v abroad_o bare-faced_n it_o cause_v their_o flesh_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o rot_v which_o befall_v to_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o therefore_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o winter_n they_o live_v in_o stove_n and_o hothouse_n and_o if_o they_o be_v occasion_v to_o go_v abroad_o they_o use_v many_o fur_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o that_o country_n as_o also_o wood_n to_o make_v fire_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o air_n be_v very_o strange_o alter_v insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n seem_v hot_a the_o bird_n sing_v very_o merry_o and_o the_o tree_n grass_n and_o coâ—…n_n in_o a_o short_a spâ—…ce_n do_v appear_v so_o cheerful_o green_a and_o pleasant_a that_o it_o be_v scant_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o of_o they_o which_o have_v see_v it_o their_o building_n be_v most_o of_o wood_n even_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o moscow_n insomuch_o that_o the_o tartar_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o north-east_n of_o they_o break_v oft_o into_o their_o country_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a moscow_n do_v set_v fire_n on_o their_o city_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wooden_a building_n be_v quick_o destroy_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v use_v in_o russia_n be_v very_o barbarous_a and_o little_o less_o than_o tyrannous_a for_o the_o emperor_n that_o last_o be_v do_v suffer_v his_o people_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o great_a servility_n and_o permit_v the_o ruler_n and_o chief_a officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o pill_n and_o ransack_v the_o common_a sort_n but_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o himself_o may_v take_v occasion_n when_o he_o think_v good_a to_o call_v they_o in_o question_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n and_o so_o fill_v his_o own_o coffer_n with_o flee_v ce_v of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o same_o course_n the_o old_a roman_a empire_n do_v use_v call_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sponge_n who_o property_n be_v to_o suck_v up_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o itself_o be_v crush_v and_o yi_fw-la ld_v forth_o liquor_n for_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n country_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v through_o the_o sound_n and_o so_o afterward_o by_o land_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a who_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n do_v first_o adventure_n to_o sail_v so_o far_o north_n as_o to_o compass_v lapland_n finmark_n scricfinia_n &_o biarmia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o east_n by_o nova_n zembla_n half_o the_o way_n almost_o to_o cathaio_n have_v enter_v the_o river_n call_v ob_fw-la by_o which_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o for_o merchandise_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n the_o first_o attempt_n which_o be_v make_v attempt_n by_o the_o english_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o moscovia_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o six_o at_o which_o time_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n procure_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n do_v send_v forth_o sir_n hugh_n willoby_n with_o ship_v and_o man_n who_o go_v so_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n that_o he_o coast_v the_o corner_n of_o scricfinia_n &_o biarmia_n and_o so_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n but_o the_o whether_o prove_v so_o extreme_a the_o snow_v so_o great_a and_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o water_n so_o vehement_a that_o his_o ship_n be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o ice_n and_o there_o he_o &_o his_o people_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n and_o the_o next_o year_n some_o other_o come_v from_o england_n find_v both_o the_o ship_n and_o their_o body_n in_o it_o and_o a_o perfect_a remembrance_n in_o write_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o do_v cover_v where_o among_o the_o rest_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o land_n which_o they_o have_v touch_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n hugh_n land_n willobies_n land_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n do_v not_o desist_v to_o pursue_v this_o discovery_n but_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o that_o they_o have_v reach_v one_o half_a of_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o china_n and_o cathaio_n but_o the_o whole_a passage_n be_v not_o yet_o open_v this_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o world_n the_o great_a dominion_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o compass_v of_o ground_n &_o for_o multitude_n of_o man_n save_v that_o it_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o so_o yield_v not_o pleasure_n for_o good_a traffic_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v nation_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v argue_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n this_o one_o be_v record_v by_o many_o who_o have_v travel_v into_o those_o part_n that_o when_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v dispose_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o magnificence_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o jewel_n and_o abundance_n of_o massy_a plate_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v open_o show_v in_o his_o hall_n there_o do_v sit_v as_o his_o prince_n and_o great_a noble_n cloach_v in_o very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a attire_n divers_a man_n ancient_a for_o their_o year_n very_o seemly_a of_o countenance_n and_o grave_n with_o white_a long_a beard_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a show_n beside_o the_o rich_a state_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o olaus_n magnus_n a_o man_n well_o experience_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n do_v say_v how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o sit_v be_v a_o notable_a fraud_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o russian_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o any_o worth_n but_o ordinary_a citizen_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o seemly_a countenance_n which_o against_o such_o a_o solemnity_n be_v pick_v out_o of_o moscow_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v and_o have_v robe_n put_v on_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o take_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n wardrobe_n of_o spruce_a and_o poland_n in_o europe_n on_o the_o east_n and_o situate_v 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thither_o have_v write_v concern_v tobacconist_n those_o west_n indies_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o do_v use_v it_o most_o as_o a_o remedy_n against_o that_o which_o be_v call_v lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la whereunto_o many_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a be_v unclean_a in_o their_o conversation_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o fornication_n and_o adultery_n with_o woman_n but_o also_o their_o detestable_a and_o execrable_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n after_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v for_o a_o time_n possess_fw-fr hispania_n nova_fw-la for_o the_o desire_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n some_o of_o they_o travel_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o as_o by_o water_n they_o find_v the_o sea_n westward_o from_o peru_n which_o be_v always_o very_o calm_a and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v the_o south_n sea_n as_o the_o other_o wherein_o cuba_n stand_v '_o be_v term_v the_o north_n sea_n so_o by_o land_n they_o find_v that_o huge_a and_o mighty_a country_n which_o be_v call_v peru_n 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they_o prevail_v against_o the_o mexican_n take_v part_n with_o a_o enemy_n neighbour_n so_o find_v two_o brother_n strive_v in_o peru_n guasâ—…ar_n &_o atabaliba_n they_o so_o demean_v themselves_o in_o their_o difference_n that_o they_o ruin_v both_o and_o get_v their_o incredible_a store_n of_o gold_n the_o first_o that_o attempt_v against_o peruvian_o the_o peruvian_o and_o destroy_v their_o king_n be_v james_n of_o almagra_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n of_o pizarre_n but_o deal_v treacherous_o and_o cruel_o with_o the_o peruvian_o they_o long_o enjoy_v not_o their_o victory_n but_o all_o of_o they_o die_v a_o violent_a death_n the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v in_o many_o place_n much_o wise_a than_o those_o of_o cuba_n hispaniola_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n where_o the_o spaniard_n first_o land_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v some_o order_n and_o solemn_a custom_n among_o they_o as_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v bury_v their_o dead_a with_o 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water_n iâ—…_n every_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o soil_n itself_o have_v such_o correspondency_n thereunto_o that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v as_o green_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n some_o of_o our_o englishman_n do_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o danger_n pass_v by_o water_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n &_o earnest_o desire_v that_o some_o force_n of_o â—…he_a english_a may_v be_v send_v thither_o &_o a_o colony_n erect_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n &_o the_o great_a hazard_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v well_o it_o may_v prove_v dishonourable_a to_o our_o nation_n and_o withal_o because_o the_o spaniard_n have_v great_a company_n and_o strength_n although_o not_o in_o it_o you_o many_o way_n about_o it_o that_o intendment_n be_v discontinue_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o peru_n and_o near_o unto_o guiana_n there_o be_v very_o many_o great_a river_n which_o as_o they_o 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