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death_n die_v time_n year_n 9,015 5 4.8371 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11519 The history of the Inquisition: composed by the Reverend Father Paul Servita, who was also the compiler of the Councell of Trent. A pious, learned, and curious worke, necessary for councellors, casuists, and politicians. Translated out of the Italian copy by Robert Gentilis; Historia dell'origine, forma, leggi ed uso dell'ufficio dell'inquisizione nella città e dominio di Venetia. English Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1623.; Gentilis, Robert. 1639 (1639) STC 21765; ESTC S116775 69,818 96

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where_o they_o have_v not_o the_o like_a power_n they_o do_v implore_v the_o secular_a aid_n to_o punish_v they_o after_o the_o year_n 1100_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a unkindness_n which_o for_o fifty_o year_n before_o have_v be_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o last_v afterward_o for_o a_o whole_a age_n until_o 1200._o with_o frequent_a war_n and_o scandal_n and_o the_o little_a religious_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n there_o do_v arise_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o heretic_n who_o most_o common_a heresy_n be_v against_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o those_o day_n the_o plague_n of_o heresy_n grow_v so_o fast_o that_o where_o the_o multitude_n exceed_v there_o be_v a_o force_a toleration_n a_o bishop_n where_o he_o can_v do_v proceed_v in_o those_o cause_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v with_o frequent_a letter_n exhort_v and_o excite_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n neither_o until_o the_o year_n 1200_o be_v ever_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o office_n of_o 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appearance_n of_o authority_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o appoint_v officer_n to_o the_o inquisition_n but_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n themselves_o to_o send_v with_o the_o inquisitor_n when_o any_o of_o his_o assessor_n do_v go_v about_o the_o country_n but_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n himself_o to_o apply_v one_o three_o part_n of_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o commonalty_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o in_o show_n make_v the_o magistrate_n the_o inquisitor_n companion_n but_o in_o substance_n his_o servant_n there_o remain_v to_o provide_v money_n for_o expense_n which_o will_v arise_v in_o keep_v of_o prison_n and_o feed_v of_o prisoner_n for_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v order_v he_o be_v in_o brescia_n in_o the_o year_n 1251_o and_o the_o dominican_n friar_n be_v depute_a inquisitor_n in_o lombardy_n romanie_n and_o marca_n trivisana_n seven_o 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extortion_n and_o other_o grievance_n the_o other_o be_v because_o the_o commonalty_n do_v refuse_v to_o bear_v the_o charge_n therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o lay_v down_o that_o pretence_n of_o have_v the_o charge_v bear_v by_o the_o commonalty_n and_o for_o to_o temper_v the_o excessive_a rigour_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n they_o give_v some_o part_n of_o power_n more_o unto_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v in_o the_o office_n with_o less_o difficulty_n into_o these_o three_o province_n of_o lombardye_n romanie_n and_o marca_n trivisana_n and_o afterward_o into_o tuscan_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v into_o arragon_n and_o into_o some_o city_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n it_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a correspondency_n which_o be_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v soon_o take_v out_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n some_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o those_o place_n for_o their_o rigour_n and_o extortion_n and_o other_o some_o go_n away_o for_o want_n of_o employment_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v also_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n in_o arragon_n since_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o penetrate_v into_o other_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o the_o catholic_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v extinguish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o granata_n to_o purge_v his_o and_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n kingdom_n from_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n new_o convert_v erect_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o a_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n which_o be_v by_o he_o possess_v in_o the_o form_n which_o it_o last_v into_o this_o present_a by_o which_o tribunal_n be_v judge_v not_o only_o these_o which_o be_v accuse_v of_o mahometisme_n or_o judaism_n but_o also_o of_o heresy_n the_o form_n which_o be_v then_o bring_v in_o 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some_o with_o exile_n yet_o he_o leave_v off_o his_o enterprise_n of_o bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o new_a tumult_n as_o through_o the_o effectual_a intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n the_o thought_n of_o bring_v to_o pass_v this_o their_o intent_n remain_v still_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o rome_n a_o resolution_n to_o oppose_v it_o so_o that_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n in_o all_o that_o kingdom_n and_o if_o that_o any_o case_n happen_v it_o be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o else_o it_o be_v delegated_a from_o rome_n to_o some_o other_o prelate_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v nothing_o unless_o he_o have_v first_o leave_n from_o the_o viceroy_n in_o the_o low_a country_n since_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o the_o lutheran_n sect_n the_o heretic_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n without_o any_o other_o office_n of_o inquisition_n sometime_o with_o death_n sometime_o with_o banishment_n 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in_o the_o year_n 1569_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v again_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n after_o divers_a way_n but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n establish_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a resistance_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n establish_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o war_n and_o be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o restrain_v both_o in_o scope_n and_o authority_n until_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o in_o which_o state_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o venice_n the_o renown_a city_n of_o venice_n by_o god_n grace_n keep_v itself_o untouched_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o heresy_n at_o all_o time_n before_o the_o year_n 1232._o which_o thing_n be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o at_o the_o promotion_n of_o duke_n giacemo_n theophilo_n in_o the_o year_n 1229._o in_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v and_o of_o the_o punishment_n and_o chastisement_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o offender_n heresy_n be_v not_o name_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1232._o when_o the_o same_o duke_n publish_v the_o statute_n wherein_o be_v ordain_v the_o punishment_n for_o many_o offence_n and_o especial_o of_o misdeed_n and_o charm_v by_o herb_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o heresy_n as_o certain_o there_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n have_v feel_v any_o such_o plague_n but_o after_o that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o try_v to_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o state_n which_o he_o possess_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n be_v thereupon_o in_o arm_n and_o all_o lombardic_n in_o debate_n with_o the_o marca_n trivi●iana_n and_o romania_n then_o divide_v into_o favourer_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v then_o infect_v with_o divers_a perverse_a opinion_n and_o retire_v themselves_o to_o venice_n to_o live_v in_o security_n the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 1●49_n find_v a_o remedy_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n from_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o contagion_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v wherefore_o they_o determine_v to_o choose_v honest_a discreet_a and_o catholic_a man_n to_o inquire_v against_o heretic_n and_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o grado_n bishop_n of_o castello_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o dogie_n of_o venice_n from_o grado_n to_o caverzere_n shall_v judge_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o those_o that_o by_o any_o of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v heretic_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o duke_n and_o councillor_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o the_o promotion_n of_o duke_n marino_n moresini_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o but_o for_o fear_v lest_o
the_o death_n of_o some_o bishop_n shall_v interrupt_v the_o business_n it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o diacomo_n contarine_n duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1275._o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o they_o which_o be_v give_v in_o for_o heretic_n by_o the_o episcopal_a vicar_n in_o case_n the_o bishop_n be_v dead_a this_o institution_n be_v just_o the_o same_o as_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o first_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o fact_n belong_v to_o lai_n judge_n depute_v by_o the_o commonalty_n to_o inquire_v against_o heretic_n who_o once_o discover_v be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n whether_o their_o opinion_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o do_v the_o duke_n and_o counsellor_n make_v up_o the_o sentence_n not_o as_o mere_a executor_n but_o as_o true_a judge_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o those_o word_n or_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o which_o word_n can_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v decree_a voice_n notwithstanding_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o pope_n innocent_a alexander_n vrban_n and_o clement_n and_o seven_o other_o pope_n their_o successor_n the_o most_o renown_v commonwealth_n can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v the_o office_n of_o friar_n inquisitor_n institute_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o secular_a suffice_v it_o institute_v by_o itself_o and_o bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n for_o god_n service_n they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o frequent_a disorder_n which_o be_v breed_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o new_a office_n in_o those_o city_n where_o it_o be_v because_o the_o friar_n inquisitor_n often_o in_o their_o sermon_n do_v excite_v the_o people_n and_o mark_v they_o with_o cross_n do_v work_v their_o revenge_n upon_o their_o enemy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n and_o also_o other_o innocent_a person_n be_v under_o that_o name_n oppress_v by_o they_o as_o desire_v their_o good_n one_o in_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o the_o other_o in_o parma_n in_o the_o year_n 1279._o which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o those_o two_o city_n the_o formal_a order_n of_o this_o renown_a commonwealth_n be_v to_o hold_v with_o old_a and_o approve_a thing_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o other_o place_n do_v force_v it_o to_o keep_v that_o office_n which_o by_o themselves_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o but_o nicholas_n the_o four_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o your_o minor_a friar_n he_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o determination_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o friar_n of_o his_o own_o order_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_o affect_v do_v so_o instant_o entreat_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o office_n but_o with_o such_o a_o limitation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o breed_v any_o scandal_n and_o therefore_o order_n be_v take_v and_o have_v call_v together_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o duke_n alone_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v money_n deposit_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n with_o a_o overseer_n who_o shall_v lay_v out_o the_o expense_n for_o the_o office_n and_o shall_v receive_v all_o the_o emolument_n and_o profit_n that_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o it_o this_o determination_n be_v signify_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o public_a mandate_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v see_v and_o examine_v it_o be_v content_a therewith_o and_o do_v exhort_v they_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o of_o all_o this_o he_o frame_v a_o bull_n give_v at_o rieti_n the_o 28._o of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1289._o insert_v in_o it_o the_o foresay_a determination_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n make_v the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o this_o be_v the_o begin_n in_o venice_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o '_o inquisition_n mix_v of_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o present_a here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o stop_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n within_o these_o dominion_n do_v not_o depend_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o renown_a commonwealth_n undepend_v set_v up_o and_o constitute_v by_o the_o same_o and_o establish_v by_o contract_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v order_n from_o any_o other_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o most_o clear_a reason_n the_o first_o because_o that_o although_o innocent_a the_o four_o and_o other_o succeed_a pope_n make_v order_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o romish_a inquisition_n in_o every_o city_n yet_o those_o order_n have_v no_o place_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o second_o because_o the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o pope_n bull_n but_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n the_o three_o because_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n do_v only_o give_v consent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o four_o because_o that_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o profit_n be_v the_o commonalty_n and_o not_o the_o churchmen_n wherefore_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o secular_a institutor_n the_o expense_n which_o be_v make_v be_v no_o small_a matter_n for_o beside_o extraordinary_a one_o for_o take_v man_n and_o the_o food_n of_o captive_n the_o inquisitor_n have_v for_o his_o stipend_n twelve_o ducat_n of_o gold_n a_o month_n which_o now_o will_v be_v above_o six_o and_o thirty_o ducat_n and_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o office_n be_v venetian_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o appear_v by_o a_o accident_n which_o happen_v some_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o vid._n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o when_o friar_n antony_n inquisitor_n make_v a_o monitory_a unto_o peter_n gradenigro_n duke_n that_o he_o shall_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o papal_a and_o imperial_a constitution_n against_o heretic_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n answer_v by_o a_o public_a writing_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o take_v any_o other_o oath_n since_o that_o in_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o place_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o as_o much_o as_o be_v agree_v with_o nicholas_n the_o four_o neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o other_o apostolical_a or_o imperial_a ordinance_n because_o they_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o that_o agreement_n and_o the_o inquisitor_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o attempt_n and_o yield_v i_o do_v not_o find_v when_o the_o three_o inquisitor_n which_o be_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o prince_n his_o name_n be_v first_o prefer_v but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o be_v depute_v by_o he_o and_o the_o councillor_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o well_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n remember_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o suppose_v as_o also_o because_o that_o before_o the_o erect_n of_o this_o office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n mix_v of_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a there_o be_v theoffice_n mere_o secular_a to_o which_o noble_a man_n be_v raise_v to_o inquire_v against_o heretic_n as_o it_o have_v be_v above_o rehearse_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o election_n and_o name_n continue_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n wherefore_o hold_v this_o for_o firm_a truth_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o there_o be_v three_o assistant_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o venice_n so_o ought_v the_o ruler_n assist_v in_o the_o subject_v city_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o command_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o those_o particular_n which_o either_o by_o privilege_n or_o the_o prince_n his_o grace_n be_v grant_v unto_o each_o city_n and_o likewise_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o command_a city_n be_v communicate_v unto_o the_o above_o name_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v into_o that_o subjection_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n and_o only_o this_o legal_a disposition_n and_o custom_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v lawful_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ruler_n throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n but_o beside_o the_o legal_a disposition_n there_o be_v also_o a_o particular_a agreement_n make_v with_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a council_n of_o
the_o just_a determination_n of_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n the_o second_o and_o three_o which_o be_v to_o hinder_v their_o resolution_n of_o usurp_a temporal_a authority_n either_o with_o a_o headstrong_a or_o a_o manifest_a and_o unjust_a oppression_n and_o in_o doubtful_a case_n to_o make_v they_o surcease_v and_o advise_v be_v no_o less_o needful_a than_o the_o first_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o we_o need_v not_o allege_v any_o other_o text_n than_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n themselves_o clement_n the_o five_o in_o his_o general_n counsel_n of_o vienna_n and_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la cap._n 1._o have_v hear_v complaint_n of_o many_o inquisitor_n because_o they_o extend_v the_o office_n of_o their_o power_n beyond_o their_o assign_a bound_n which_o prove_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o faithful_a whereby_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o right_a carriage_n of_o the_o business_n to_o make_v divers_a proviso_n give_v divers_a rule_n to_o withstand_v the_o disorder_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o clement_n the_o six_o also_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o bernard_n cardinal_n of_o st._n marco_n his_o legate_n in_o the_o church_n territory_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o they_o who_o shall_v complain_v of_o they_o which_o teach_v we_o plain_o that_o in_o all_o time_n there_o be_v fault_n commit_v which_o have_v need_n of_o remedy_n unless_o they_o be_v at_o first_o withstand_v but_o grant_v that_o no_o inquisitor_n shall_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o power_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o so_o well_o order_v but_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o guide_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o wisdom_n to_o make_v this_o appear_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o understand_v what_o be_v print_v in_o the_o directory_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o which_o be_v orderly_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o latin_n if_o the_o inquisitor_n will_v use_v all_o the_o command_n they_o have_v within_o their_o power_n they_o may_v easy_o raise_v sedition_n every_o where_o and_o these_o word_n be_v write_v purposely_o to_o admonish_v inquisitor_n that_o although_o a_o thing_n shall_v seem_v just_a unto_o they_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v dangerous_a they_o ought_v to_o take_v advice_n from_o rome_n but_o here_o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v so_o because_o rome_n be_v far_o and_o busy_v in_o she_o own_o affair_n can_v well_o judge_v of_o other_o danger_n but_o these_o confession_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n show_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o that_o will_v keep_v their_o dominion_n in_o peace_n and_o protect_v their_o subject_n to_o have_v a_o diligent_a regard_n and_o cunning_o moderate_v that_o power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v exorbitant_a and_o many_o time_n chance_v to_o be_v exceed_v and_o abuse_v in_o the_o year_n 1518._o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o enchanter_n discover_v in_o valcamonica_n and_o by_o the_o little_a care_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o brescia_n the_o judge_v of_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o churchman_n thence_o grow_v such_o exorbitant_a extortion_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o oppress_a that_o the_o most_o excellent_a counsel_n of_o ten_o be_v force_v to_o disannul_v all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o send_v for_o all_o the_o bishop_n vicar_n and_o inquisitor_n to_o venice_n and_o cause_v all_o those_o business_n to_o be_v review_v by_o the_o other_o judge_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v that_o people_n hardly_o pacify_v from_o move_v of_o sedition_n the_o extreme_a sedition_n raise_v in_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n the_o 4_o be_v not_o yet_o out_o of_o memory_n wherein_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v by_o the_o people_n break_v and_o the_o build_n with_o all_o the_o write_n burn_v and_o likewise_o the_o danger_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1568._o which_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o hinder_v if_o the_o magistrate_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o city_n do_v not_o stop_v excessive_a and_o headlong_a determination_n and_o if_o upon_o any_o doubtful_a or_o dangerous_a business_n he_o cause_v a_o stay_n it_o can_v be_v think_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a since_o by_o surcease_n they_o may_v the_o better_o deliberate_v and_o that_o hinder_v not_o the_o business_n from_o be_v achieve_v with_o great_a maturity_n whereas_o if_o a_o dangerous_a case_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o run_v on_o and_o the_o event_n shall_v prove_v evil_a either_o it_o can_v not_o be_v remedy_v or_o not_o whole_o the_o prince_n advertise_v thereof_o may_v either_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o by_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n pass_v over_o some_o thing_n with_o quietness_n which_o without_o his_o knowledge_n will_v have_v but_o a_o bad_a issue_n that_o four_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n vid._n that_o the_o rector_n and_o assistant_n shall_v with_o dexterity_n egg_n on_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a therein_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n first_o by_o st._n augustine_n reason_n who_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n to_o punish_v offence_n which_o be_v immediate_o against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o blasphemy_n heresy_n and_o perjury_n more_o than_o those_o who_o offend_v man_n and_o beside_o that_o because_o heresy_n do_v not_o only_o offend_v god_n but_o bring_v notable_a disturbance_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o care_n of_o which_o rest_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o city_n he_o can_v let_v it_o run_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v infect_v but_o he_o must_v fail_v in_o his_o duty_n the_o inquisitor_n ought_v to_o look_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n clean_o from_o heresy_n for_o god_n service_n only_o the_o magistrate_n both_o for_o god_n service_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a government_n and_o therefore_o as_o one_o on_o who_o the_o care_n most_o lie_v he_o also_o ought_v most_v to_o watch_v and_o to_o incite_v other_o neither_o can_v any_o one_o oppose_v this_o by_o say_v that_o secular_a man_n though_o they_o be_v magistrate_n yea_o and_o prince_n also_o be_v the_o child_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v the_o father_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o the_o child_n shall_v presume_v to_o control_n and_o admonish_v the_o father_n for_o the_o equivocation_n and_o cavil_n be_v manifest_o see_v in_o it_o in_o a_o city_n there_o be_v a_o son_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o in_o household_n and_o domestic_a business_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o father_n but_o in_o public_a and_o civil_a business_n he_o shall_v be_v superior_a ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v father_n in_o christ_n so_o that_o a_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o in_o household_n thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o from_o they_o to_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o divine_a sacrament_n which_o be_v household_n thing_n in_o which_o the_o son_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a father_n but_o in_o public_a business_n as_o punish_v of_o offence_n and_o peaceable_a civil_a live_n spiritual_a father_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o son_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o as_o he_o be_v a_o public_a magistrate_n and_o if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a man_n have_v any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v any_o offence_n he_o have_v it_o from_o none_o but_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o only_o god_n have_v give_v it_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o in_o a_o judgement_n there_o be_v three_o part_n the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o reason_n vid._n which_o do_n be_v heretical_a and_o this_o be_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o fact_n vid._n what_o person_n be_v guilty_a and_o the_o sentence_n these_o two_o last_o be_v temporal_a and_o in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n exercise_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o now_o lose_v there_o be_v also_o leave_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o prince_n the_o most_o renown_a commonwealth_n which_o do_v exercise_v that_o power_n from_o the_o year_n 1249._o until_o 1289._o that_o year_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o inquisition_n office_n manage_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o with_o secular_a assistance_n if_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v fail_v in_o their_o duty_n the_o power_n will_v return_v to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o without_o deprive_v himself_o of_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o secular_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o overseer_n of_o he_o that_o exercise_v a_o charge_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o in_o admonish_v and_o