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death_n die_v time_n year_n 9,015 5 4.8371 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02861 The liues of the III. Normans, Kings of England William the first. William the second. Henrie the first. Written by I.H. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1613 (1613) STC 13000; ESTC S103916 128,414 316

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that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a 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into_o normandy_n and_o attend_v the_o further_a favour_n of_o time_n so_o after_o canutus_n succeed_v in_o england_n first_o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n bastard_n son_n to_o canutus_n and_o after_o he_o hardicanutus_n son_n to_o canutus_n by_o emma_n mother_n also_o to_o king_n edward_n hardicanutus_n be_v dead_a the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n send_v into_o normandy_n for_o edward_n to_o be_v their_o king_n whereto_o also_o he_o be_v appoint_v as_o some_o have_v write_v by_o hardicanutus_n but_o because_o alphred_n his_o brother_n upon_o the_o like_a invitation_n have_v be_v traitorous_o take_v and_o slay_v before_o william_n at_o that_o time_n duke_n of_o normandy_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o depart_v until_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o pledge_n of_o his_o safety_n woolnoth_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o hacon_n son_n
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france_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v deface_v to_o some_o monastery_n he_o give_v ten_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o other_o six_o to_o every_o parish_n church_n he_o give_v five_o shilling_n and_o to_o every_o borough_n town_n a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o give_v his_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n stephen_n in_o caen_n which_o he_o have_v found_v for_o redeem_v whereof_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o same_o church_n the_o manor_n of_o brideton_n in_o dorcetshire_n he_o retain_v perfect_a memory_n and_o speech_n so_o long_o as_o he_o retain_v any_o breath_n he_o end_v his_o life_n upon_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n full_a both_o of_o honour_n and_o of_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n in_o the_o threescore_o and_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n so_o soon_o 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there_o commend_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n then_o william_n archb._n of_o rouen_n command_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o caen_n to_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n but_o he_o be_v so_o forsake_v of_o all_o his_o follower_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v who_o will_v undertake_v either_o the_o care_n or_o the_o charge_n at_o the_o last_o herlwine_v a_o country_n knight_n upon_o his_o own_o cost_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v embalm_v and_o adorn_v for_o funeral_n pomp_n then_o convey_v it_o by_o coach_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o and_o so_o partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o sea_n bring_v it_o to_o caen._n here_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o covent_n of_o monk_n come_v forth_o with_o all_o accustom_a ceremony_n to_o meet_v the_o corpse_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lay-people_n do_v adjoine_v but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o sad_a solemnity_n a_o fire_n break_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o sudden_o embrace_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n hereupon_o the_o king_n body_n be_v once_o again_o abandon_v all_o the_o people_n run_v from_o it_o in_o a_o headlong_a haste_n some_o to_o save_v their_o good_n other_o to_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o flame_n other_o as_o the_o late_a novelty_n to_o stand_v and_o look_v on_o in_o the_o end_n a_o few_o monk_n return_v and_o accompany_v the_o hearse_n to_o the_o abbey_n church_n afterwards_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o normandy_n assemble_v to_o solemnize_v the_o funeral_n and_o when_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v end_v and_o the_o coffin_n of_o stone_n set_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o presbytorie_n between_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o altar_n but_o the_o body_n remain_v upon_o the_o hearse_n guislebert_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr made_n a_o long_a sermon_n wherein_o he_o bestow_v much_o breath_n in_o extol_v the_o honourable_a action_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v much_o less_o to_o govern_v without_o offence_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o prince_n affair_n second_o for_o that_o he_o must_v commit_v the_o manage_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o courtesy_n of_o other_o last_o for_o that_o personal_a grievance_n be_v many_o time_n beneficial_a to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o state_n in_o which_o case_n particular_a either_o loss_n or_o harm_n be_v more_o than_o manifold_o recompense_v by_o the_o preservation_n or_o quiet_a of_o the_o whole_a if_o therefore_o any_o that_o be_v present_a do_v suppose_v they_o have_v receive_v injury_n from_o the_o king_n he_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v in_o charity_n forgive_v he_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v finish_v his_o speech_n one_o anselm_n fitz-arthur_n stand_v up_o among_o the_o multitude_n and_o with_o a_o high_a voice_n say_v this_o ground_n whereupon_o we_o 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of_o burial_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n which_o he_o claim_v they_o undertake_v he_o shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v this_o promise_n be_v perform_v in_o short_a time_n after_o by_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n who_o only_o be_v present_a at_o the_o funeral_n at_o who_o appointment_n fitz-arthur_n receive_v for_o the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n one_o hundred_o pound_n now_o when_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o grave_n be_v hew_v somewhat_o too_o straight_o for_o his_o fat_a belly_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o press_v it_o down_o with_o much_o strength_n by_o this_o violence_n whether_o his_o bowel_n burst_v or_o whether_o some_o excrement_n be_v force_v out_o at_o their_o natural_a passage_n such_o a_o intolerable_a stink_n proceed_v from_o he_o as_o neither_o the_o perfume_n that_o smoke_v in_o great_a abundance_n nor_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v able_a to_o qualify_v wherefore_o the_o priest_n haste_v to_o finish_v their_o office_n and_o the_o people_n depart_v in_o a_o sad_a silence_n discourse_v diverse_o afterward_o of_o all_o these_o extraordinary_a accident_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o a_o sepulchre_n thus_o hardly_o attain_v shall_v not_o easy_o again_o be_v lose_v but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o this_o unquiet_a king_n not_o destine_v to_o rest_n either_o in_o his_o life_n or_o after_o his_o death_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1562._o when_o castilion_n take_v the_o city_n of_o caen_n with_o those_o break_a troop_n that_o escape_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n certain_a savage_a soldier_n of_o diverse_a nation_n lead_v by_o four_o dissolute_a captain_n beat_v down_o the_o monument_n which_o king_n william_n his_o son_n have_v build_v over_o he_o and_o both_o curious_o and_o rich_o adorn_v
with_o gold_n &_o costly_a stone_n then_o they_o open_v his_o tomb_n &_o not_o find_v the_o treasure_n which_o they_o expect_v they_o throw_v forth_o his_o bone_n with_o very_a great_a derision_n &_o despite_n many_o english_a soldier_n be_v then_o in_o the_o town_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o gather_v his_o bone_n whereof_o some_o be_v afterward_o bring_v into_o england_n hereby_o the_o report_n be_v convince_v for_o vain_a that_o his_o body_n be_v find_v uncorrupt_a more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bury_v hereby_o also_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v false_a that_o his_o body_n be_v eight_o foot_n in_o length_n for_o neither_o be_v his_o bone_n proportionable_a to_o that_o stature_n as_o it_o be_v testify_v by_o those_o who_o see_v they_o and_o it_o be_v otherwise_o report_v of_o he_o by_o some_o who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n yet_o not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a proportion_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o his_o fortune_n of_o all_o that_o be_v mortal_a in_o he_o beside_o his_o fame_n who_o life_n be_v too_o much_o extol_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o no_o less_o extenuate_v by_o the_o english_a very_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prince_n full_a of_o hope_n to_o undertake_v great_a enterprise_n full_a of_o courage_n to_o achieve_v they_o in_o most_o of_o his_o action_n commendable_a and_o excusable_a in_o all_o and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o his_o honour_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o succeed_v do_v account_v their_o order_n only_o from_o he_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o england_n but_o general_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n for_o his_o entrance_n be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n but_o with_o pretence_n of_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n wherein_o he_o have_v both_o allowance_n and_o aid_n from_o diverse_a christian_a prince_n in_o europe_n he_o have_v also_o his_o party_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o prevail_v against_o the_o opposite_a faction_n as_o caesar_n do_v against_o pompey_n and_o not_o against_o the_o entire_a strength_n of_o the_o state_n again_o he_o do_v not_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o one_o that_o have_v reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o proud_a power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o as_o a_o universal_a successor_n of_o former_a king_n in_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v he_o be_v receive_v for_o king_n by_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n then_o in_o use_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o of_o much_o people_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o moderate_a and_o careful_a government_n and_o for_o upright_o administration_n of_o justice_n last_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n the_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o universal_a change_n no_o loss_n or_o diminution_n of_o honour_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n expel_v as_o be_v the_o britain_n neither_o be_v the_o kingdom_n either_o subject_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o great_a but_o rather_o it_o receive_v increase_v of_o honour_n in_o that_o a_o less_o state_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o change_n of_o custom_n be_v not_o violent_a and_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n and_o with_o the_o silent_a approbation_n of_o the_o english_a who_o have_v always_o be_v inclinable_a to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o france_n the_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n be_v particular_a and_o with_o some_o appearance_n either_o of_o justice_n or_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o common_a quiet_n such_o as_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o any_o government_n moderate_o severe_a so_o the_o change_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o stem_n and_o family_n of_o the_o king_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n by_o pepine_n and_o capett_n or_o by_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o the_o same_o country_n by_o henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n 6._o king_n of_o england_n it_o bring_v no_o disparagement_n in_o honour_n it_o work_v no_o essential_a change_n the_o state_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o state_n remain_v still_o english_a the_o come_n in_o of_o many_o norman_n be_v but_o as_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n which_o change_v not_o the_o ocean_n but_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o water_n thereof_o this_o king_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n matild_v daughter_n to_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n four_o son_n robert_n richard_n william_n and_o henry_n he_o have_v also_o five_o daughter_n cicely_n constance_n adela_n margaret_n and_o elinor_n robert_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v courtcuise_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o thigh_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o exceed_v honourable_a 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void_a of_o great_a vexation_n as_o she_o travail_v over_o the_o river_n of_o lue_n at_o the_o old-foord_n near_o london_n she_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o somewhat_o endanger_v in_o her_o passage_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v two_o stone-bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o same_o river_n one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stratford_n the_o other_o over_o another_o stream_n thereof_o common_o call_v channelsbridge_n and_o pave_v the_o way_n between_o they_o with_o gravel_n she_o give_v also_o certain_a manor_n and_o a_o mill_n call_v wiggon_n mill_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o way_n these_o be_v the_o first_o stone-bridge_n that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o because_o they_o be_v arch_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o town_n of_o stratford_n be_v afterward_o call_v bow_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v 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to_o defend_v himself_o this_o year_n as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n when_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v not_o far_o from_o land_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o sea_n swell_v somewhat_o big_a this_o weather_n do_v almost_o sudden_o increase_v to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o expect_a to_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o king_n dismay_v the_o more_o by_o his_o son_n mishap_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o vow_v to_o reform_v many_o error_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v escape_v so_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o edmund_n and_o there_o both_o ratify_v and_o renew_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v after_o this_o he_o be_v better_o order_v in_o his_o action_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n he_o cause_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o tribute_n call_v dane-guilt_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n 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