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death_n die_v son_n year_n 8,542 5 4.8430 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94870 Lutherus redivivus, or, The Protestant doctrine of justification by Christ's righteousness imputed to believers, explained and vindicated. Part II by John Troughton, Minister of the Gospel, sometimes Fellow of S. John's Coll. in Oxon ... [quotation, Augustine. Epist. 105]. Troughton, John, 1637?-1681. 1678 (1678) Wing T2314A; ESTC R42350 139,053 283

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opinion_n be_v the_o pelagian_o and_o arminian_o and_o that_o herein_o the_o socinian_o differ_v little_a from_o they_o let_v we_o now_o inquire_v see_v we_o must_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o very_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n obedience_n and_o death_n to_o what_o end_n christ_n die_v according_a to_o those_o man_n chap._n vi_o this_o doctrine_n overthrow_v christ_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n the_o apostle_n rom._n 4.25_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v deliver_v i._n e._n to_o death_n for_o our_o offence_n and_o raise_v again_o for_o our_o justification_n whence_o our_o protestant_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o procure_n or_o grant_v of_o pardon_n justification_n life_n eternal_a to_o all_o the_o elect_n in_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n and_o that_o according_o god_n in_o due_a time_n publish_v to_o they_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o gospel_n by_o which_o through_o the_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o be_v persuade_v and_o draw_v to_o christ_n to_o believe_v and_o trust_v in_o he_o for_o life_n and_o so_o they_o be_v make_v actual_a partaker_n of_o his_o death_n and_o justify_v but_o these_o author_n deny_v we_o to_o be_v justify_v immediate_o and_o proper_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n must_v and_o do_v deny_v justification_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proper_a effect_n of_o it_o and_o assign_v some_o other_o immediate_a end_n of_o christ_n death_n what_o this_o be_v we_o shall_v show_v and_o how_o it_o do_v make_v void_a the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n i_o meet_v with_o two_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o say_v that_o the_o immediate_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o procure_v reconciliation_n justification_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o or_o any_o man_n but_o to_o render_v god_n placable_a or_o reconcileable_a to_o man_n i._n e._n not_o that_o god_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v grant_v purpose_n or_o covenant_v the_o justification_n and_o salvation_n of_o any_o man_n but_o that_o he_o may_v now_o justify_v forgive_v and_o save_v man_n in_o what_o way_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v thus_o mr._n trueman_n as_o before_o 86._o gr._n prop._n p._n 86._o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v that_o god_n may_v be_v just_o though_o he_o shall_v pardon_v sinner_n that_o he_o may_v pardon_v saluâ_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la not_o that_o he_o must_v pardon_v they_o come_v what_o will_v of_o it_o or_o be_v unjust_a and_o again_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n as_o a_o flame_a sword_n obstruct_v all_o treat_v with_o we_o upon_o any_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o eternal_a bar_n to_o all_o influence_n and_o efflux_n of_o favour_n and_o now_o this_o justice_n be_v satisfy_v and_o this_o bar_n and_o obstacle_n remove_v divine_a grace_n and_o benignity_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n 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man_n if_o he_o please_v without_o breach_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v now_o satisfy_v hereupon_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v all_o which_o be_v appoint_v he_o god_n be_v free_a to_o save_v or_o not_o to_o save_v man_n or_o to_o save_v upon_o what_o term_n or_o who_o he_o please_v thus_o grevinch_v contra_fw-la ames_n fol._n 8._o 126._o peltius_n p._n 126._o postquam_fw-la impetratio_fw-la praestita_fw-la ac_fw-la peracta_fw-la esset_fw-la deo_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la mansit_fw-la pro_fw-la arbitratu_fw-la svo_fw-la eam_fw-la applicare_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la applicare_fw-la nec_fw-la applicatio_fw-la finis_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la propria_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la jus_o &_o potestas_fw-la applicandi_fw-la pro_fw-la liberrimo_fw-la svo_fw-la placito_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o qualibus_fw-la vellet_fw-la i._n e._n after_o christ_n purchase_n be_v make_v and_o finish_v god_n be_v perfect_o free_a to_o apply_v ●t_a or_o not_o to_o apply_v it_o as_o he_o shall_v please_v nor_o be_v the_o application_n of_o it_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o christ_n purchase_n but_o that_o god_n may_v have_v power_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o who_o and_o how_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a episcopius_n go_v a_o step_n further_o and_o say_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o deliberate_a purpose_n in_o god_n of_o save_v man_n and_o open_v a_o way_n of_o ●ise_v to_o they_o till_o christ_n be_v sacrifice_v ibid._n disp_n 5._o ibid._n deli●eratum_fw-la mortale_fw-la salvandi_fw-la salutisque_fw-la ostium_fw-la apetiendi_fw-la propositum_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la esse_fw-la requirit_fw-la priusquam_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la oblatum_n esset_fw-la now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a effect_n of_o the_o obedience_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n that_o god_n who_o be_v before_o bind_v to_o condemn_v sinner_n by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n violate_v by_o they_o may_v now_o think_v of_o a_o way_n to_o save_v they_o if_o he_o please_v and_o withal_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v save_v they_o or_o propound_v term_n of_o life_n to_o they_o or_o not_o it_o follow_v ●ence_o 1._o that_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o meritorious_a nor_o do_v merit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o intrinsical_v infinite_a value_n in_o christ_n obedience_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a excellency_n of_o his_o person_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n or_o proportion_n betwixt_o his_o obedience_n and_o the_o happiness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v procure_v for_o man_n but_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o merit_n not_o actual_a merit_n to_o merit_v be_v to_o deserve_v a_o reward_n to_o do_v something_o whereupon_o a_o reward_n be_v due_a so_o that_o merit_n in_o its_o proper_a notion_n do_v imply_v a_o actual_a right_n or_o obligation_n to_o a_o reward_n which_o obligation_n arise_v from_o some_o law_n promise_v or_o compact_a betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o he_o which_o do_v not_o give_v that_o reward_n according_a to_o merit_n offend_v against_o some_o law_n either_o of_o strict_a justice_n or_o at_o least_o of_o gratitude_n generosity_n kindness_n etc._n etc._n if_o then_o god_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o covenant_n promise_v or_o so_o much_o as_o deliberate_v purpose_n to_o save_v man_n or_o to_o give_v they_o any_o term_n of_o life_n for_o all_o that_o christ_n do_v or_o suffer_v than_o his_o obedience_n merit_v nothing_o there_o be_v nothing_o due_a no_o reward_n propose_v to_o he_o which_o he_o will_v challenge_v for_o god_n be_v still_o free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o man_n god_n they_o say_v will_v not_o have_v be_v unjust_a if_o he_o have_v not_o save_v man_n though_o christ_n die_v he_o be_v not_o then_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o other_o law_n to_o remunerate_v the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o his_o son_n with_o such_o a_o happy_a effect_n as_o man_n salvation_n christ_n death_n say_v they_o be_v a_o refuseable_a payment_n for_o sin_n even_o when_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o father_n god_n may_v then_o have_v refuse_v it_o and_o yet_o have_v be_v just_o but_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v just_a to_o have_v deny_v jesus_n christ_n that_o which_o he_o merit_v that_o will_v be_v due_a debt_n to_o he_o they_o say_v indeed_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o what_o do_v he_o merit_v justification_n then_o god_n be_v not_o free_a to_o deny_v it_o he_o must_v justify_v those_o for_o who_o christ_n merit_v justification_n or_o be_v unjust_a unless_o there_o can_v be_v a_o cause_n without_o a_o effect_n or_o causality_n the_o effect_n of_o merit_n be_v some_o reward_n deserve_v give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o merit_n the_o causality_n of_o merit_n be_v some_o compact_a law_n or_o promise_n whereby_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o reward_v that_o merit_n if_o then_o god_n be_v bind_v to_o nothing_o upon_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n but_o still_o have_v jus_o
christ_n say_v they_o do_v in_o no_o proper_a sense_n satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o his_o obedience_n can_v have_v ●o_o proper_a respect_n to_o divine_a justice_n much_o less_o ●o_o sin_n that_o have_v offend_v justice_n 5_o nor_o be_v christ_n death_n a_o propitiation_n ●r_o atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o apostle_n 1_o joh._n 2.1_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o love_v we_o and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n ap●●_n 1.5_o but_o this_o be_v true_a only_o accidental_o and_o eventual_o if_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v only_a that_o god_n may_v pardon_v not_o that_o he_o must_v and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o prime_n and_o principal_a intention_n of_o his_o death_n since_o god_n have_v please_v to_o grant_v term_n of_o salvation_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n his_o death_n may_v improper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v atonement_n or_o reconciliation_n for_o they_o because_o it_o occasion_v it_o 〈◊〉_d make_v some_o way_n for_o it_o but_o that_o which_o leave_v god_n still_o entire_o free_a to_o pardon_v or_o not_o that_o do_v not_o appease_v his_o anger_n remove_v his_o displeasure_n reconcile_v he_o or_o obtain_v his_o good_a will_n as_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o propitiation_n or_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n nor_o be_v it_o immediate_o 〈◊〉_d direct_o intend_v for_o that_o end_n 6_o nor_o can_v it_o proper_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n love_n to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o son_n to_o die_v or_o to_o the_o son_n love_n to_o mankind_n that_o he_o give_v himself_o for_o if_o love_n to_o man_n be_v the_o motive_n of_o christ_n s_o obedience_n and_o death_n both_o to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n man_n salvation_n will_v have_v be_v immediate_o design_v and_o intend_v in_o it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v medium_n ordinatum_fw-la a_o proper_a mean_n design_v to_o bring_v about_o their_o salvation_n but_o they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v design_v only_o to_o save_v god_n honour_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v forgive_v sinner_n but_o not_o that_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o any_o way_n to_o do_v it_o no_o nor_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v with_o himself_o or_o deliberate_o purpose_v to_o grant_v term_n of_o salvation_n when_o he_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n or_o when_o he_o lay_v his_o wrath_n a_o curse_n upon_o he_o it_o seem_v god_n do_v not_o yet_o know_v what_o use_n he_o will_v make_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n neither_o can_v the_o son_n know_v when_o the_o father_n be_v not_o resolve_v thus_o we_o see_v this_o opinion_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a nature_n and_o intendment_n of_o redemption_n and_o christ_n merit_n satisfaction_n ransom_n sacrifice_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v but_o improper_a metaphor_n and_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o godliness_n must_v fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o a_o poor_a trope_n to_o save_v it_o from_o be_v a_o untruth_n and_o christ_n himself_o must_v be_v at_o most_o but_o a_o honorary_a mediator_n and_o redeemer_n the_o second_o opinion_n concern_v the_o end_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v that_o he_o die_v to_o purchase_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o condition_n and_o term_n of_o salvation_n by_o the_o fulfil_n whereof_o man_n may_v be_v save_v thus_o the_o arminian_o use_v to_o speak_v that_o christ_n die_v viam_fw-la salutis_fw-la pandere_fw-la to_o open_v a_o way_n for_o man_n salvation_n to_o purchase_v condition_n whereupon_o they_o may_v be_v save_v whereas_o before_o their_o salvation_n be_v impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o curse_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n act._n syn._n dort_n art_n 2._o remon_n christus_fw-la merito_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la universo_fw-it generi_fw-la humano_fw-la hactenus_fw-la reconciliavit_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la propter_fw-la ipsius_fw-la meritum_fw-la salva_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o veritate_fw-la sva_fw-la novum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la foedus_fw-la cum_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la &_o damnationi_fw-la obnoxiis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la inire_fw-la &_o sancire_fw-la potuerit_fw-la &_o voluerit_fw-la thus_o mr._n baxter_n faith_n that_o christ_n purchase_v justification_n and_o life_n to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o new_a covenant_n not_o that_o he_o purchase_v these_o absolute_o to_o be_v certain_o give_v to_o any_o person_n but_o that_o he_o purchase_v a_o covenant_n or_o law_n of_o grace_n whereby_o these_o be_v promise_v upon_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o sense_n if_o any_o of_o those_o that_o assert_v christ_n die_v for_o all_o man_n to_o make_v they_o salvabiles_fw-la salvable_a and_o to_o render_v their_o salvation_n possible_a be_v impossible_a before_o while_o the_o law_n of_o work_n stand_v in_o such_o source_n for_o before_o christ_n death_n man_n salvation_n be_v possible_a to_o god_n no_o new_a power_n be_v acquire_v to_o he_o and_o possible_a in_o its_o self_n man_n be_v subject_n natural_o 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law_n but_o be_v please_v to_o admit_v of_o a_o equivalent_a reparation_n of_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n to_o that_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v impose_v on_o he_o wherein_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n i_o reply_v if_o god_n do_v relax_v the_o law_n so_o as_o not_o to_o require_v the_o proper_a fulfil_n of_o it_o then_o he_o do_v lose_v the_o obligation_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o to_o see_v it_o fulfil_v the_o ordinate_a or_o relative_a justice_n of_o god_n oblige_v he_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o that_o law_n and_o if_o he_o admit_v of_o another_o way_n of_o reparation_n to_o his_o honour_n he_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o that_o he_o lay_v upon_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v save_v man_n without_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n as_o with_o it_o his_o justice_n or_o law_n allow_v that_o relaxation_n no_o more_o than_o a_o total_a supersede_n or_o 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of_o christ_n a_o ransom_n satisfaction_n or_o propitiation_n a_o ransom_n respect_v person_n to_o be_v redeem_v it_o be_v a_o price_n give_v for_o they_o not_o for_o law_n and_o covenant_n whoever_o pay_v a_o ransom_n without_o agree_v to_o who_o it_o shall_v extend_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v take_v certain_a effect_n whereas_o here_o be_v nothing_o purchase_v but_o a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n that_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v save_v which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v none_o nor_o be_v it_o agree_v how_o long_o the_o world_n shall_v stand_v and_o so_o what_o number_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o shall_v need_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o redemption_n a_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o law_n whereby_o the_o sinner_n must_v immediate_o be_v discharge_v a_o propitiation_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n appease_v and_o reconcile_a god_n to_o man_n neither_o of_o which_o it_o do_v if_o only_o a_o 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a_o be_v but_o jesus_n christ_n by_o his_o transcendent_a obedience_n of_o thirty_o four_o year_n by_o endure_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o rage_n of_o man_n and_o devil_n and_o a_o most_o ignominious_a death_n purchase_v life_n for_o no_o one_o certain_a man_n but_o only_a condition_n whereupon_o they_o that_o shall_v hear_v of_o they_o not_o half_a mankind_n shall_v be_v save_v if_o they_o do_v fulfil_v they_o which_o for_o any_o thing_n he_o purchase_v or_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o life_n be_v a_o mere_a contingency_n viz._n whether_o any_o shall_v ever_o believe_v and_o be_v save_v or_o not_o 4_o if_o christ_n only_o purchase_v a_o covenant_n of_o life_n than_o he_o purchase_v no_o more_o for_o the_o elect_n than_o for_o other_o no_o more_o for_o the_o sheep_n than_o the_o goat_n and_o they_o that_o go_v to_o heaven_n may_v hereafter_o say_v christ_n redeem_v they_o no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v those_o in_o hell_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o proceed_v from_o their_o apply_v and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n and_o its_o condition_n which_o other_o neglect_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v equal_a to_o all_o that_o hear_v it_o promise_v life_n upon_o condition_n only_o which_o every_o one_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o alike_o capable_a of_o salvation_n and_o one_o not_o more_o likely_a to_o perform_v the_o condition_n than_o another_o the_o arminian_o grant_v this_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o alike_o heterodox_n syn._n dordr_n ibid._n th._n 2._o heterodox_n christi_fw-la mortem_fw-la impetrasse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la in_o statum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la &_o salutis_fw-la 5_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o for_o any_o efficacy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n there_o must_v have_v be_v no_o man_n save_v for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o only_o he_o purchase_v will_v have_v be_v as_o true_a and_o as_o firm_a a_o covenant_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v who_o will_v believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n though_o no_o man_n have_v fulfil_v it_o and_o so_o be_v save_v by_o it_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v which_o according_a to_o they_o be_v never_o fulfil_v nor_o ever_o give_v life_n to_o any_o the_o covenant_n require_v no_o more_o then_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v ready_a faithful_o to_o give_v eternal_a life_n ro_o all_o that_o fulfil_v it_o and_o all_o that_o christ_n purchase_v be_v a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v so_o be_v which_o will_v have_v be_v true_a though_o all_o man_n have_v perish_v by_o their_o unbelief_n and_o so_o christ_n may_v have_v have_v the_o empty_a title_n of_o a_o redeemer_n without_o any_o person_n be_v redeem_v by_o he_o and_o this_o arminius_n gravirch_n and_o other_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v arnoldus_fw-la contra_fw-la molin_n omnino_fw-la credo_fw-la futurum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la finis_fw-la mortis_fw-la christi_fw-la constaret_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la nemo_fw-la credidisset_fw-la some_o of_o we_o faith_n that_o god_n have_v his_o elect_n who_o he_o purpose_v to_o bring_v to_o christ_n and_o save_v by_o he_o but_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o express_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o elect_n as_o that_o god_n elect_v they_o and_o if_o christ_n purchase_v no_o more_o for_o they_o then_o for_o other_o they_o may_v have_v perish_v as_o well_o as_o other_o for_o any_o thing_n his_o redemption_n or_o purchase_n can_v do_v for_o they_o or_o have_v do_v 6_o if_o christ_n intend_v his_o death_n for_o certain_a particular_a person_n than_o he_o purchase_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a covenant_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n the_o consequence_n be_v evident_a if_o he_o purchase_v life_n to_o be_v give_v to_o certain_a man_n certain_o &_o infallible_o than_o he_o purchase_v more_o than_o offer_v of_o life_n to_o they_o upon_o condition_n which_o they_o may_v or_o may_v not_o perform_v the_o minor_a that_o christ_n in_o his_o death_n intend_v the_o redemption_n of_o certain_a particular_a person_n the_o scripture_n assirm_v he_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n joh._n 10.15_o 16._o even_o for_o those_o of_o the_o gentile_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o jewish_a fold_n and_o so_o yet_o know_v he_o not_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o they_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o call_v they_o in_o due_a time_n v._o 16._o to_o teach_v and_o make_v they_o follow_v he_o v._o 27._o and_o to_o keep_v they_o safe_a to_o life_n eternal_a by_o his_o own_o and_o the_o father_n power_n v._o 28_o 29._o and_o from_o these_o sheep_n be_v distinguish_v those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o his_o sheep_n and_o therefore_o all_o mean_n be_v ineffectual_a to_o make_v they_o believe_v v._o 25_o 26._o he_o die_v to_o gather_v together_o in_o one_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n joh._n 11.52_o that_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o i._n e._n all_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n disperse_v throughout_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v of_o himself_o he_o love_v i_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o i_o gal._n 2.30_o therefore_o christ_n redeem_v particular_a person_n and_o do_v not_o only_o purchase_v grant_n and_o covenant_n 7_o christ_n purchase_v the_o spirit_n and_o grace_n to_o make_v his_o death_n effectual_a to_o those_o he_o die_v for_o therefore_o he_o purchase_v more_o than_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n a_o mere_a covenant_n of_o grace_n only_o promise_v life_n upon_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n leave_v it_o to_o man_n whether_o they_o will_v perform_v they_o or_o not_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n promise_v life_n to_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o adam_n whether_o he_o will_v obey_v or_o not_o a_o mere_a covenant_n make_v no_o provision_n of_o grace_n and_o strength_n to_o enable_v man_n to_o perform_v it_o if_o then_o christ_n purchase_v grace_n to_o believe_v and_o to_o obey_v for_o the_o elect_n he_o purchase_v more_o than_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o he_o do_v so_o have_v be_v partly_o prove_v and_o may_v be_v further_o evidence_v by_o this_o that_o when_o christ_n say_v he_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n joh._n 10.16_o etc._n etc._n he_o present_o add_v he_o must_v bring_v home_o all_o the_o sheep_n and_o make_v one_o fold_v under_o one_o shepherd_n himself_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v they_o follow_v he_o and_o will_v preserve_v and_o lead_v they_o to_o eternal_a life_n and_o no_o wolf_n shall_v pluck_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n v._o 27_o 28_o 29._o also_o that_o he_o die_v to_o gather_v into_o one_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o his_o spirit_n and_o grace_n purchase_v by_o his_o redemption_n and_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o not_o only_o to_o purchase_v but_o also_o to_o apply_v the_o bless_a fruit_n of_o redemption_n to_o they_o thus_o our_o
o●_n that_o he_o be_v account_v to_o have_v sin_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n or_o any_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o sin_n or_o that_o god_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o such_o these_o thing_n we_o account_v blasphemous_a but_o we_o mean_v that_o jesus_n christ_n in_o all_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v do_v intend_v to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o man_n shall_v have_v keep_v and_o particular_o in_o his_o suffering_n do_v intend_v and_o actual_o bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o our_o sin_n to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n thereby_o and_o that_o the_o father_n in_o impose_v this_o obedience_n and_o in_o inflict_v these_o suffering_n upon_o christ_n do_v intend_v that_o his_o law_n which_o man_n have_v break_v shall_v be_v satisfy_v thereby_o and_o that_o christ_n shall_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o further_o that_o god_n do_v accept_v of_o these_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o do_v look_v upon_o his_o justice_n as_o execute_v and_o satisfy_v in_o he_o thus_o our_o sin_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o christ_n because_o he_o be_v true_o and_o in_o the_o father_n and_o in_o his_o own_o intention_n punish_v for_o they_o he_o be_v not_o reckon_v a_o offender_n but_o he_o be_v reckon_v and_o deal_v with_o as_o he_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o offender_n many_o labour_n to_o make_v this_o position_n odious_a by_o misrepresent_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o harsh_a and_o unscriptural_a term_n but_o the_o question_n be_v plain_o this_o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o intentional_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n lay_v upon_o he_o whether_o christ_n be_v proper_o punish_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o this_o the_o scripture_n abundant_o and_o express_o affirm_v isaiah_n 53.4_o he_o have_v bear_v our_o grief_n and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n yet_o more_o plain_o v._o 5._o he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n he_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o stripe_n we_o be_v heal_v v._n 6._o we_o have_v go_v astray_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o v._n 8._o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o my_o people_n be_v he_o strike_v v._n 10._o his_o soul_n be_v make_v a_o offering_n for_o sin_n v._n 11._o by_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v my_o righteous_a servant_n justify_v many_o and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o come_v to_o justify_v they_o be_v because_o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n v._o 12._o he_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o express_v if_o christ_n be_v wound_v bruise_a strike_v offer_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n than_o he_o be_v proper_o punish_v for_o sin_n and_o though_o the_o other_o term_n bear_v of_o sin_n carry_v our_o grief_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v a_o large_a interpretation_n yet_o be_v join_v with_o those_o other_o more_o express_v and_o significant_a word_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n galat._n 3.13_o he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n the_o curse_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n lay_v upon_o a_o person_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n christ_n then_o be_v punish_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n execute_v upon_o he_o with_o intention_n to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n 2_o corinth_n 5.21_o he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o our_o author_n paraphrase_n this_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n the_o sin-offering_a be_v sometime_o in_o hebrew_n call_v sin_n and_o the_o interpretation_n be_v not_o much_o amiss_o but_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n die_v for_o the_o sinner_n and_o do_v typical_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n therefore_o christ_n the_o antitype_n do_v real_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o city_n on_o purpose_n to_o answer_v the_o type_n of_o the_o sin_n offer_v in_o special_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v out_o and_o burn_v without_o the_o camp_n leu._n 6.3_o heb._n 13.11_o 12._o 1_o peter_n 2.24_o who_o his_o own_o self_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n by_o who_o stripe_n you_o be_v heal_v here_o it_o be_v express_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bear_v our_o sin_n upon_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o own_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o his_o suffering_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n our_o opposite_n interpret_v this_o to_o be_v speak_v figurative_o 89._o trueman_n ●_o ●rop_n p._n 89._o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n though_o they_o may_v figurative_o be_v so_o call_v but_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n that_o the_o law-threat_a may_v not_o be_v execute_v they_o mean_v that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v for_o sin_n i._n e._n to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o bring_v in_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o possibility_n of_o pardon_n but_o not_o that_o he_o satisfy_v offend_v justice_n by_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o person_n now_o this_o be_v not_o to_o die_v for_o sin_n at_o all_o nor_o to_o bare_a sin_n be_v wound_v for_o it_o or_o strike_v for_o it_o but_o only_o to_o suffer_v by_o occasion_n of_o sin_n as_o sin_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o christ_n suffer_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o way_n of_o pardon_n and_o so_o as_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o that_o which_o make_v some_o way_n for_o it_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v above_o so_o also_o by_o this_o doctrine_n our_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n have_v no_o proper_a influence_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v a_o accidental_a occasion_n of_o it_o because_o if_o we_o have_v not_o sin_v he_o have_v not_o die_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o pardon_n what_o can_v be_v speak_v full_a and_o clear_a enough_o if_o these_o plain_a scripture_n may_v be_v so_o easy_o wave_v the_o same_o author_n say_v 86._o p._n 86._o that_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n that_o god_n may_v be_v just_a if_o he_o shall_v pardon_v not_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v i_o answer_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v twofold_a absolute_a and_o essential_a which_o be_v the_o infinite_a holiness_n of_o his_o nature_n whereby_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v become_v himself_o or_o limit_v and_o ordinate_a which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a obligation_n which_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o himself_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o deal_n with_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v prescribe_v they_o i_o demand_v which_o of_o these_o christ_n satisfy_v not_o the_o first_o any_o further_a than_o as_o it_o be_v include_v in_o the_o second_o viz._n as_o it_o be_v become_v god_n infinite_a and_o essential_a holiness_n to_o proceed_v with_o his_o creature_n according_a to_o his_o own_o law_n when_o he_o have_v give_v they_o law_n to_o act_v by_o for_o this_o author_n and_o his_o friend_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o essential_a justice_n may_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v pardon_v and_o restore_v adam_n and_o we_o in_o he_o without_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v limit_v and_o ordinate_a justice_n which_o christ_n satisfy_v now_o by_o this_o justice_n god_n be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o his_o own_o law_n to_o see_v his_o law_n fulfil_v and_o execute_v and_o that_o it_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o satisfy_n of_o this_o justice_n but_o by_o have_v the_o law_n execute_v to_o talk_v of_o satisfy_a justice_n of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n without_o execute_v the_o law_n yea_o that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v but_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v by_o fair_a consequence_n a_o contradiction_n argument_n 7._o 7_o i_o argue_v either_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o we_o be_v justify_v immediate_o by_o believe_v in_o it_o or_o christ_n only_o purchase_v a_o law_n of_o grace_n by_o fulfil_a whereof_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o these_o two_o in_o the_o question_n about_o imputation_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v false_a therefore_o the_o former_a be_v true_a this_o be_v that_o our_o opposite_n contend_v for_o that_o christ_n only_o purchase_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v
in_o it_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o good_a chap._n v._o the_o adverse_a opinion_n propound_v and_o examine_v pelagius_n and_o arminius_n the_o author_n of_o it_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o trouble_a the_o church_n with_o their_o error_n the_o pelagian_o and_o their_o ●ate_z offspring_n the_o arminian_o have_v most_o perplex_v it_o with_o their_o opinion_n partly_o by_o their_o importunity_n revive_v they_o and_o urge_v they_o ●afresh_o from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o that_o the_o church_n have_v have_v little_a quiet_a from_o they_o for_o the_o last_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n though_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v most_o frequent_o and_o most_o fair_o examine_v and_o unanimous_o refute_v above_o any_o error_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o both_o by_o particular_a writer_n of_o all_o age_n and_o also_o many_o synod_n great_a and_o small_a but_o principal_o by_o their_o dishonest_a art_n of_o misrepresent_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n to_o persuade_v the_o simple_a that_o they_o oppose_v particular_a man_n sentiment_n not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o cover_v their_o own_o opinion_n propound_v they_o plausible_o and_o ambiguous_o that_o the_o falsehood_n may_v ●ot_n be_v easy_o discern_v that_o at_o once_o they_o may_v insinuate_v with_o the_o simple_a and_o have_v retreat_n ●o_o avoid_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o learned_a wherein_o they_o do_v like_o those_o that_o sculk_n in_o wood_n and_o thicket_n who_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o as_o it_o ●s_v to_o conquer_v it_o be_v a_o fit_a epithet_n that_o hie●om_n give_v pelagius_n coluber_fw-la ille_fw-la britannus_n that_o british_a snake_n for_o he_o have_v his_o many_o wind_n and_o fold_n and_o for_o his_o advantage_n can_v cast_v his_o skin_n to_o when_o he_o be_v tax_v to_o deny_v grace_n ascribe_v all_o to_o man_n free_a will_n he_o protest_v to_o ascribe_v all_o to_o grace_n and_o yet_o mean_v thereby_o nothing_o but_o nature_n or_o free_a will_n which_o he_o call_v grace_n because_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 1._o vossius_fw-la hist_n pelag_n lib._n 1._o pars_fw-la 1._o joh._n latius_fw-la hist_n pelag_n lib._n 1._o par_fw-fr 1._o and_o when_o all_o his_o opinion_n be_v sum_v up_o and_o object_v to_o he_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o diospolis_n or_o lydda_n he_o open_o and_o several_o renounct_v they_o all_o with_o anathemas_n and_o all_o by_o equivocal_a word_n keep_v the_o same_o meaning_n the_o like_a do_v his_o scholar_n caelestius_n when_o call_v to_o a_o account_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o africa_n fostus_n and_o cassianus_n the_o semipelagian_a leader_n tread_v in_o their_o step_n as_o the_o same_o author_n out_o of_o augustin_n and_o prosper_n have_v show_v arminius_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v not_o come_v behind_o they_o in_o this_o art_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n and_o lubertus_n sufficient_o insorm_v we_o how_o arminius_n strive_v to_o cover_v his_o opinion_n bersium_n contra_fw-la bersium_n till_o he_o may_v by_o secret_a insinuation_n gain_v a_o party_n to_o stand_v on_o his_o defence_n when_o he_o be_v suspect_v of_o novelty_n by_o the_o presbytery_n of_o amsterdam_n sancté_fw-fr protestatuse_a etc._n etc._n he_o solemn_o profess_v that_o he_o know_v no_o man_n in_o the_o low-countries_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o bring_v in_o innovation_n in_o religion_n his_o disciple_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n which_o they_o show_v both_o in_o the_o synod_n and_o in_o their_o own_o write_n by_o the_o same_o art_n their_o follower_n among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n create_v we_o much_o trouble_n especial_o in_o this_o point_n of_o justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v about_o which_o they_o have_v their_o doctrine_n from_o arminius_n popular_a insinuation_n be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o rhetoric_n general_n equivocation_n and_o tergiversation_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o logic_n which_o we_o shall_v make_v now_o to_o appear_v by_o inquire_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o effect_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o obedience_n who_o deny_v we_o to_o be_v proper_o justify_v by_o it_o or_o it_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o they_o do_v agree_v to_o retain_v the_o term_n of_o impute_v christ_n righteousness_n 51._o just_a evang_v p._n 51._o the_o notion_n of_o imputation_n in_o general_n say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v oppose_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v receive_v benefit_n by_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o what_o another_o do_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o imputation_n but_o thus_o socinus_n will_v say_v what_o christ_n do_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o i_o e._n it_o be_v nostro_fw-la bono_fw-mi for_o our_o good_a and_o benefit_n mr._n baxter_n charge_v dr._n tully_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sacred_a 172._o answ_n to_o dr._n tully_n p._n 18_o 172._o for_o say_v that_o he_o deny_v all_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o hold_v it_o in_o some_o sense_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n than_o many_o do_v viz._n that_o not_o only_o his_o passive_a obedience_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o but_o his_o active_a also_o yea_o his_o habitual_a and_o divine_a righteousness_n so_o far_o as_o influential_a to_o give_v merit_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o word_n for_o whosoever_o assert_v the_o infinite_a value_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n must_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o active_a habitual_a papaeus_n papaeus_n and_o divine_a righteousness_n to_o make_v his_o death_n a_o infinite_a prize_n which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o the_o person_n die_v be_v god_n of_o a_o perfect_a holy_a nature_n and_o of_o perfect_a holy_a life_n till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o he_o that_o use_v a_o common_a word_n as_o this_o of_o imputation_n be_v and_o in_o that_o question_n and_o matter_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v proper_o and_o use_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n quite_o different_a from_o the_o common_a acception_n and_o state_n of_o the_o question_n do_v but_o equivocate_a in_o retain_v that_o term._n though_o protestant_n have_v differ_v about_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o passive_n only_o or_o the_o active_a also_o yet_o till_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n among_o they_o about_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n imputation_n all_o understanding_n thereby_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o accept_v to_o life_n eternal_a for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n intend_v and_o wrought_v for_o we_o but_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o be_v account_v a_o maintainer_n of_o imputation_n shall_v no_o better_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o accusation_n of_o deny_v it_o for_o when_o a_o few_o line_n will_v have_v express_v any_o man_n meaning_n in_o this_o point_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v understand_v he_o give_v we_o many_o distinction_n division_n etc._n chap._n 2._o p._n 48_o etc._n etc._n and_o sub-division_n and_o fifty_o proposition_n to_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o hold_v christ_n righteousness_n impute_v and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o confess_v after_o all_o these_o that_o he_o doubt_v he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o meaning_n plain_a enough_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o exercise_v in_o the_o controversy_n who_o have_v most_o need_n of_o his_o explication_n and_o therefore_o add_v more_o distinction_n and_o proposition_n to_o make_v his_o meaning_n plain_o 79._o chap._n 3._o p._n 79._o which_o be_v as_o well_o perform_v as_o if_o a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o wash_v a_o aethiopian_a white_a shall_v first_o plunge_v he_o into_o a_o river_n of_o water_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o ink_n he_o go_v ●n_v with_o the_o same_o art_n and_o chap._n 4._o ●9_n p._n ●9_n instead_o of_o oppose_v the_o drs._n sense_n of_o imputation_n and_o de●ending_v his_o own_o he_o thrust_v together_o all_o the_o ●ences_n of_o imputation_n which_o he_o deni_v both_o ●he_n sound_a and_o the_o unsound_a and_o then_o dispute_v against_o imputation_n with_o 43_o reason_n but_o against_o what_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o will_v not_o have_v ●he_n people_n but_o only_o his_o friend_n to_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v reconcile_n to_o devise_v new_a term_n and_o ●ew_a question_n if_o confound_a thing_n be_v clear_v of_o they_o if_o hide_v once_o meaning_n with_o mul●itudes_n of_o word_n be_v to_o explain_v onesself_n then_o ●his_v author_n have_v acquit_v himself_o well_o i_o will_v ●dd_v another_o instance_n of_o his_o explication_n i_o do_v assert_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n even_o habitual_a 1._o appeal_v to_o the_o light_n p._n 1._o active_a and_o passive_a exalt_v by_o his_o divine_a ●ighteousness_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o his_o law_n and_o covenant_n of_o mediation_n have_v perfect_o merit_v reconciliation_n pardon_v adoption_n
integrum_fw-la entire_a freedom_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v than_o christ_n do_v as_o free_o offer_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o father_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o it_o or_o upon_o it_o and_o certain_o this_o be_v not_o to_o merit_v thus_o slatius_n declare_v apart_a jesus_n christus_fw-la per_fw-la passionem_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la nihil_fw-la meritus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la solvit_fw-la pro_fw-la nostris_fw-la peccatis_fw-la veluti_fw-la vas_fw-la pro_fw-la debitore_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la solvendo_fw-la if_o they_o say_v that_o he_o take_v away_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o necessity_n which_o god_n be_v under_o to_o condemn_v man_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o merit_n this_o be_v not_o true_a by_o this_o opinion_n christ_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n nor_o the_o sentence_n of_o it_o for_o then_o man_n must_v have_v be_v discharge_v without_o any_o further_a covenant_n or_o term_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o oppose_v they_o must_v say_v christ_n offer_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v take_v occasion_n from_o it_o if_o he_o think_v it_o just_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o obligation_n to_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n and_o proceed_v to_o term_n of_o grace_n but_o not_o that_o he_o must_v do_v either_o and_o so_o christ_n merit_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o his_o father_n 2_o it_o follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n that_o christ_n obedience_n and_o death_n be_v not_o proper_o satisfactory_a to_o divine_a justice_n the_o say_v that_o by_o christ_n death_n god_n justice_n w●_n satisfy_v the_o obstacle_n of_o justice_n be_v remove_v but_o how_o god_n justice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o will_n or_o voluntary_a obligation_n of_o himself_o to_o deal_v with_o man_n according_a to_o his_o law_n to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n be_v to_o satisfy_v his_o law_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n be_v to_o fulfil_v 〈◊〉_d by_o obedience_n to_o it_o or_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n 〈◊〉_d it_o or_o both_o but_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o christ_n proper_o satisfy_v the_o law_n of_o god_n mr._n trueman_n say_v 89._o ibid._n p._n 89._o his_o death_n be_v not_o proper_a payment_n at_o all_o and_o if_o christ_n do_v proper_o satisfy_v the_o law_n than_o those_o for_o who_o be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v hereupon_o discharge_v without_o any_o further_a condition_n to_o be_v require_v or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v perform_v of_o they_o but_o if_o christ_n satisfy_v not_o the_o law_n how_o can_v he_o satisfy_v divine_a justice_n which_o have_v the_o law_n for_o its_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d be_v tie_v to_o it_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a prerogative_n or_o infinite_a sovereignty_n that_o god_n do_v accept_v of_o christ_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n for_o man_n to_o wh●●_n it_o be_v give_v and_o who_o only_o be_v oblige_v by_o 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o the_o lawmaker_n prerogative_n 〈◊〉_d accept_v of_o the_o surety_n and_o of_o his_o undertake_n for_o the_o sinner_n then_o he_o himself_o be_v m●●●_n under_o the_o law_n and_o satisfy_v justice_n by_o satisfy_v the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o satisfy_v not_o the_o law_n then_o his_o obedience_n be_v not_o perform_v as_o obedience_n to_o the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o his_o suffering_n endure_v as_o subjection_n to_o the_o unitive_a part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o ●ere_z exact_v in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n or_o perform_v as_o submission_n to_o justice_n either_o preceptive_a or_o punitive_a and_o so_o justice_n can_v no_o ●ay_n be_v satisfy_v by_o his_o obedience_n moreover_o 〈◊〉_d after_o all_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n god_n be_v ●ree_a to_o save_v or_o not_o to_o save_v man_n than_o he_o be_v ●ree_a either_o to_o give_v they_o new_a condition_n of_o life_n ●r_o to_o proceed_v to_o destroy_v they_o according_a to_o ●he_n sentence_n and_o curse_v of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o god_n justice_n shall_v have_v receive_v real_a satisfaction_n from_o a_o infinite_a price_n and_o person_n and_o yet_o the_o person_n for_o who_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v not_o be_v discharge_v but_o justice_n still_o be_v leave_v in_o full_a force_n to_o take_v vengeance_n if_o the_o judge_n please_v sure_o among_o man_n if_o justice_n be_v satisfy_v either_o by_o the_o guilty_a person_n or_o by_o his_o surety_n by_o the_o judge_n consent_n even_a justice_n itself_o must_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o party_n concern_v the_o truth_n be_v by_o this_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o divine_a justice_n by_o christ_n obedience_n and_o therefore_o the_o sinner_n have_v no_o discharge_n procure_v but_o the_o whole_a transaction_n of_o the_o business_n of_o man_n redemption_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v but_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o generosity_n if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v as_o if_o a_o young_a generous_a prince_n shall_v perform_v some_o noble_a and_o difficult_a exploit_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n again_o shall_v pardon_v some_o condemn_a rebel_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n hereupon_o not_o as_o be_v any_o way_n oblige_v to_o it_o but_o as_o a_o act_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o generous_a mind_n and_o to_o express_v some_o honour_n and_o requital_n to_o his_o son_n thus_o slating_z epist_n ad_fw-la n._n martin_n an_fw-mi christus_fw-la pro_fw-la nob_n satisfecit_fw-la respondeo_fw-la nos_fw-la negare_fw-la i._n e._n do_v christ_n satisfy_v for_o sin_n we_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o give_v five_o reason_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v the_o god_n can_v neither_o punish_v for_o sin_n nor_o require_v faith_n as_o a_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o salvation_n 3_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o christ_n death_n be_v no_o ransom_n redemption_n or_o price_n for_o sinner_n for_o if_o god_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v still_o free_a to_o save_v or_o not_o to_o save_v sinner_n than_o this_o death_n have_v proper_o buy_v or_o purchase_v nothing_o of_o he_o a_o ransom_n or_o price_n be_v not_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n only_o for_o a_o thing_n worth_n it_o or_o equal_a in_o value_n to_o it_o but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v pay_v with_o the_o compact_a or_o agreement_n that_o the_o thing_n buy_v or_o ransom_v shall_v for_o that_o price_n become_v the_o buyer_n and_o the_o property_n be_v transfer_v to_o he_o and_o no_o long_o remain_v in_o the_o seller_n if_o then_o christ_n propet_o buy_v we_o ransom_v we_o etc._n etc._n then_o our_o salvation_n become_v his_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o upon_o his_o death_n and_o it_o can_v no_o long_o remain_v in_o the_o free_a power_n of_o god_n to_o grant_v or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o compact_n that_o life_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o sinner_n if_o christ_n will_v die_v for_o they_o if_o to_o give_v life_n be_v still_o in_o god_n absolute_a disposal_n than_o his_o obedience_n be_v no_o ransom_n nor_o be_v he_o a_o redeemer_n he_o do_v not_o purchase_v his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n nor_o be_v that_o blood_n a_o price_n of_o their_o redemption_n 4_o it_o follow_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o at_o all_o die_v for_o sin_n the_o prophet_n say_v he_o be_v wound_v and_o bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n yea_o his_o soul_n ●us_o make_v a_o offer_n for_o sin_n isa_n 53.5_o 10._o but_o if_o christ_n do_v not_o take_v away_o sin_n and_o procure_v pardon_n but_o leave_v god_n still_o free_a to_o pardon_v or_o ●ot_n than_o he_o do_v not_o die_v for_o sin_n sin_n be_v not_o ●he_n meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n nor_o be_v ●he_n pardon_v of_o sin_n the_o immediate_a end_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o to_o free_v the_o father_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o condemn_a sinner_n sin_n can_v be_v ●t_a the_o most_o but_o a_o remote_a occasion_n or_o causa_fw-la ●ne_n qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v god_n will_v not_o have_v be_v bind_v up_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o natural_a goodness_n and_o ●o_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o christ_n ●o_o die_v to_o remove_v that_o obstacle_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v what_o these_o ●en_n mean_v by_o the_o obstacle_n of_o god_n justice_n which_o hinder_v his_o mercy_n to_o sinner_n which_o be_v remove_v by_o christ_n obedience_n for_o ●oth_v they_o and_o their_o friend_n the_o arminians●eem_v ●eem_z general_o to_o grant_v that_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a sovereignty_n may_v have_v pardon_v sin_n without_o satisfaction_n so_o that_o his_o absolute_a justice_n 〈◊〉_d as_o not_o a_o obstacle_n to_o his_o mercy_n and_o for_o his_o law_n and_o that_o justice_n which_o respect_v it_o
man_n to_o obedience_n whether_o there_o be_v promise_n or_o threa●_n or_o none_o or_o whatever_o they_o be_v which_o he_o do●_n in_o this_o life_n with_o many_o infirmity_n and_o in_o heaven_n without_o any_o chap._n ix_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o a_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o justify_v as_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o king_n and_o prophet_n as_o well_o as_o priest_n that_o faith_n justifi_v a_o sinner_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v be_v prove_v and_o vindicate_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n be_v concern_v faith_n and_o its_o influence_n upon_o justification_n the_o scripture_n teach_v that_o abraham_n the_o father_n and_o great_a exemplar_n of_o all_o believer_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n his_o faith_n be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rom._n 4.3_o and_o that_o this_o faith_n be_v a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o occasion_n and_o immediate_a object_n of_o it_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o son_n against_o all_o natural_a hope_n and_o probability_n and_o that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v numerous_a be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o bless_a of_o the_o world_n gen._n 15.4_o 5_o 6_o 18._o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o from_o the_o apostle_n explication_n or_o amplification_n of_o this_o faith_n in_o this_o chapter_n v._o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o believe_v in_o hope_n against_o hope_n and_o a_o not_o consider_v the_o natural_a impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v and_o not_o stagger_v at_o the_o promise_n through_o unbelief_n but_o be_v strong_a in_o faith_n and_o full_o persuade_v that_o god_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o that_o this_o faith_n justify_v he_o as_o such_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o act_n of_o obedience_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o apostle_n own_o reason_n in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o discourse_n v._o 22._o therefore_o i●_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o firm_a trust_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n it_o be_v also_o add_v v._o 23._o that_o this_o example_n be_v write_v not_o for_o abraham_n sake_n only_o but_o for_o we_o that_o succeed_v because_o faith_n also_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n if_o we_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o raise_v christ_n from_o the_o dead_a who_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o rise_v again_o for_o our_o justification_n v._o 24_o 25._o if_o this_o be_v write_v for_o our_o sake_n than_o the_o faith_n that_o justifi_v we_o must_v be_v a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n as_o abraham_n be_v even_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n through_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o must_v justify_v we_o as_o a_o trust_n in_o that_o promise_n as_o he_o do_v he_o and_o not_o upon_o any_o other_o account_n it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o god_n justify_v believe_v sinner_n but_o because_o they_o be_v rational_a creature_n god_n do_v not_o justify_v they_o without_o their_o knowledge_n consent_n or_o acceptance_n but_o with_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v faith_n sc_n man_n trust_v in_o or_o acceptance_n of_o life_n promise_v in_o christ_n which_o do_v render_v the_o subject_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n capable_a of_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n by_o a_o promise_n though_o that_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o obtain_v pardon_n if_o it_o be_v not_o promise_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o mean_v when_o we_o say_v faith_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n viz._n that_o god_n have_v promise_v justification_n through_o christ_n to_o all_o that_o believe_v or_o trust_v in_o it_o this_o faith_n do_v trust_v in_o it_o or_o be_v that_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o do_v trust_v in_o that_o promise_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o jnstification_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o believe_v god_n promise_n be_v command_v by_o he_o and_o a_o act_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o he_o always_o indispensible_o due_a but_o we_o say_v that_o faith_n obtain_v any_o thing_n promise_v and_o justification_n in_o particular_a not_o as_o or_o because_o it_o obey_v the_o general_a command_n of_o believe_a god_n promise_n but_o as_o it_o trust_v in_o depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n and_o consequent_o that_o god_n fulfil_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n justification_n and_o the_o immediate_a fruit_n of_o it_o to_o a_o believer_n out_o of_o his_o mere_a goodness_n and_o faithfulness_n not_o out_o of_o remunerative_a justice_n and_o debt_n as_o he_o must_v if_o he_o justifi_v for_o faith_n as_o a_o act_n of_o obedience_n to_o any_o command_n but_o our_o opposite_n will_v have_v faith_n to_o justify_v we_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n 〈◊〉_d gospel_n not_o as_o a_o mere_a trust_n in_o the_o promise_n a_o condition_n say_v amyrald_n 52._o amyrald_n dissert_v de_fw-fr great_a unic_n p._n 52._o be_v a_o certain_a ●aw_v add_v to_o a_o matter_n or_o business_n which_o be_v require_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o man_n conditio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la addita_fw-la negotio_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la exigitur_fw-la ●o_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o justification_n as_o a_o law_n require_v that_o faith_n and_o then_o say_v must_v justify_v as_o obedience_n to_o or_o fulfil_v of_o that_o command_n be_v perfect_a obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o ●aw_v so_o they_o tell_v we_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o one_o justify_v now_o as_o the_o other_o do_v then_o sc_n as_o man_n shall_v then_o have_v be_v justify_v for_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n as_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o life_n be_v promise_v so_o now_o faith_n justifi_v as_o or_o because_o it_o obey_v the_o gospel_n chmmand_v of_o believe_v in_o christ_n to_o which_o life_n be_v promise_v to_o sinner_n to_o strengthen_v this_o they_o further_o say_v which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o just_a consequence_n of_o it_o that_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n be_v make_v with_o all_o mankind_n in_o adam_n so_o also_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o all_o mankind_n in_o he_o also_o after_o the_o fall_n and_o renew_v to_o noah_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n i._n e._n as_o before_o they_o be_v all_o command_v to_o obey_v perfect_o and_o they_o shall_v live_v for_o so_o do_v so_o now_o they_o be_v all_o command_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o they_o shall_v live_v for_o so_o do_v foedus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la salutaris_fw-la &_o in_o adamo_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la initum_fw-la 87._o ibid._n p._n 87._o et_fw-la in_o noa_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sancitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sub_fw-la fidei_fw-la conditione_n adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la crederent_fw-la salutis_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la partae_fw-la compotes_fw-la fierent_fw-la this_o we_o be_v now_o to_o examine_v and_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n about_o it_o one_o acknowledge_v faith_n to_o be_v fiducia_fw-la a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n and_o this_o only_a to_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n the_o other_o make_v faith_n to_o include_v obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n command_n so_o that_o when_o they_o say●_n faith_n justify_v they_o mean_v faith_n and_o obedience_n flow_v from_o it_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o divine_n to_o call_v faith_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o justification_n but_o they_o take_v the_o ter●_n condition_n improper_o and_o large_o for_o any_o thing_n require_v of_o we_o and_o that_o must_v be_v in_o we_o in_o order_n to_o be_v justify_v they_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o ransom_n pay_v for_o they_o without_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o themselves_o in_o particular_a but_o that_o his_o death_n do_v justify_v they_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o promise_n &_o trust_v in_o they_o for_o themselves_o in_o particular_a ibid._n ibid._n in_o this_o sense_n we_o grant_v faith_n to_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o justification_n but_o some_o amyraldus_n and_o other_o take_v a_o condition_n strict_o for_o something_o require_v not_o only_o as_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o as_o a_o internal_a rational_a mean_n of_o obtain_v a_o thing_n but_o also_o as_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o command_n which_o require_v it_o and_o thus_o they_o say_v faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n i._n e._n we_o be_v justify_v