the_o hermit_n st._n anthony_n st._n hilarion_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n jerome_n but_o of_o these_o paul_n the_o hermit_n be_v of_o great_a note_n for_o his_o retire_a living_n who_o to_o avoid_v that_o cruel_a persecution_n which_o rage_v under_o decius_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o vast_a solitary_a wilderness_n where_o he_o live_v 93_o year_n unknown_a to_o any_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o man_n they_o have_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o every_o one_o be_v free_a regulate_v himself_o as_o he_o see_v best_o for_o his_o spiritual_a advantage_n exercise_v devout_a prayer_n frequent_a fasting_n hard_a study_n with_o mean_a and_o slender_a diet_n which_o they_o acquire_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n thereby_o give_v great_a example_n of_o pious_a live_n to_o all_o posterity_n so_o that_o st._n anthony_n be_v the_o first_o unto_o who_o some_o do_v chief_o refer_v the_o original_n of_o this_o monastic_a profession_n in_o regard_n he_o first_o so_o wonderful_o raise_v up_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o to_o lead_v this_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o institute_v a_o rule_n for_o monk_n as_o st._n basil_n do_v afterward_o in_o greece_n and_o st._n hilarion_n in_o syria_n which_o anthony_n live_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o thebes_n a_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o there_o build_v a_o monastery_n where_o with_o sarmatus_fw-la amatus_fw-la and_o macharius_fw-la his_o disciple_n whole_o exercise_v himself_o in_o devout_a prayer_n he_o feed_v upon_o nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o holiness_n that_o helina_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n commend_v herself_o and_o her_o son_n by_o letter_n to_o he_o and_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 360._o age_v 105_o year_n but_o about_o 166_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n one_o benedictus_n nursinus_n bear_v in_o umbria_n a_o region_n of_o italy_n have_v long_o live_v in_o much_o solitude_n at_o length_n come_v to_o sublacum_n a_o eminent_a town_n of_o the_o latin_n distant_a from_o rome_n near_o 40_o mile_n and_o to_o avoid_v company_n in_o regard_n many_o for_o his_o sanctity_n resort_v to_o he_o short_o betake_v himself_o to_o cassinum_n a_o very_a ancient_a place_n in_o that_o country_n and_o there_o settle_v himself_o gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a and_o single_o wander_a monk_n into_o one_o monastery_n institute_v certain_a form_n and_o rule_n for_o their_o observance_n howbeit_o the_o first_o that_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o monk_n be_v basil_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocea_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 363._o being_n very_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o piety_n oblige_v such_o as_o shall_v enter_v into_o order_n to_o vow_v poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a but_o benedict_n assign_v to_o his_o monk_n a_o special_a kind_n of_o habit_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o certain_a form_n for_o pray_v slender_a diet_n and_o a_o new_a rule_n of_o abstinence_n and_o that_o except_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n they_o shall_v whole_o forbear_v flesh_n which_o sort_n of_o monk_n increase_v exceed_o yet_o differ_v in_o some_o particular_n from_o their_o first_o rule_n do_v in_o time_n subdivide_v themselves_o into_o several_a company_n whence_o grow_v the_o cluniacenses_fw-la camalduenses_fw-la vallisumbrenses_a montolivetense_n grandimontense_n cistercienses_n silvestrenses_n celestine_n and_o heremitane_n of_o st._n jerome_n which_o monk_n of_o st._n benet_n rule_n as_o their_o tradition_n be_v do_v wear_v a_o black_a coat_n loose_a and_o divide_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n with_o a_o cowl_n or_o hood_n for_o their_o head_n that_o fall_v over_o their_o shoulder_n be_v short_a than_o other_o use_n and_o under_o all_o have_v a_o woollen_a which_o coat_n as_o also_o a_o hair_n shirt_n with_o boot_n to_o the_o knee_n their_o head_n be_v shave_v with_o a_o razor_n below_o the_o midst_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n so_o shave_v be_v call_v corona_n and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o thus_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o shave_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o monk_n dum_fw-la beatus_fw-la petrus_n antiochiae_fw-la praedicaret_fw-la say_v my_o author_n while_o st._n peter_n preach_v at_o antioch_n the_o gentile_n by_o way_n of_o contumely_n towards_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n shave_v the_o very_a top_n of_o his_o head_n which_o afterward_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o religous_a and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o further_a of_o such_o shave_n see_v p._n stellartius_fw-la de_fw-la coronis_fw-la &_o tonsuris_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o here_o may_v i_o add_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o usage_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n especial_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o death_n as_o also_o of_o wash_v the_o body_n be_v dead_a with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o burial_n be_v it_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o insert_v the_o form_n of_o their_o admission_n into_o the_o monastery_n ego_fw-la frater_fw-la a._n promitto_fw-la stabilitatem_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o conversionem_fw-la morum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o obedientiam_fw-la secundùm_fw-la regulam_fw-la st._n benedicti_fw-la abbatis_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la domini_fw-la abbatis_fw-la n._n ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la st._n mariae_fw-la coventriae_fw-la and_o shall_v refer_v my_o reader_n to_o clem._n reinerus_n his_o apost_n bened._n in_o anglia_fw-it for_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o rule_n touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n here_o in_o england_n if_o we_o look_v after_o the_o particular_a person_n who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n flee_v to_o wood_n cave_n and_o desert_n for_o preservation_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o point_v out_o the_o first_o that_o so_o retire_a themselves_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o first_o be_v gather_v into_o any_o covent_n then_o certain_o those_o of_o glastonbury_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o bangor_n in_o cheshire_n will_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o the_o late_a whereof_o as_o beda_n tistifi_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n each_o have_v a_o several_a ruler_n every_o part_n be_v no_o less_o in_o number_n than_o 300_o all_o which_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n howbeit_o these_o can_v be_v say_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o have_v live_v under_o any_o other_o rule_n than_o the_o essean_n in_o palestine_n of_o who_o ploydore_n speak_v and_o therefore_o to_o come_v unto_o those_o time_n that_o the_o order_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n be_v first_o transplant_v into_o england_n we_o be_v not_o to_o look_v high_a than_o austin_n the_o monk_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 595._o as_o say_v my_o author_n be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o pope_n gregory_n whereupon_o episcopal_n see_v be_v establish_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o monastry_n build_v for_o monk_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n so_o that_o short_o after_o there_o be_v none_o in_o england_n but_o of_o that_o order_n which_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o egyptian_a covent_n say_v he_o and_o which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n especial_o through_o england_n that_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o monastery_n of_o any_o other_o as_o i_o have_v especial_o observe_v of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n pag._n 145._o col_fw-fr 1._o for_o its_o original_a i_o shall_v deliver_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o a_o approve_a author_n have_v thereof_o in_o burgundia_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la molismus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o burgundy_n say_v he_o be_v there_o a_o place_n call_v molisme_n where_o in_o the_o time_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n a_o abbot_n have_v build_v a_o monastery_n and_o thither_o gather_v a_o covent_n of_o devout_a monk_n after_o a_o time_n search_v diligent_o into_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o st._n benet_n will_v have_v persuade_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n leave_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n abstain_v from_o any_o breech_n either_o of_o cloth_n or_o leather_n but_o they_o inkling_n to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o western_a monastery_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o st._n maure_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n benet_n and_o of_o st._n columbanus_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n by_o st._n odo_n abbot_n of_o cluni_n say_v they_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o say_v robert_n depart_v from_o they_o with_o one_o and_o twenty_o which_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n seek_v long_o for_o such_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v live_v
in_o the_o truth_n so_o the_o devil_n be_v ready_a to_o seduce_v we_o and_o i_o have_v be_v seduce_v but_o bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o die_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o pray_v for_o i_o that_o so_o long_o as_o life_n remain_v in_o this_o flesh_n i_o waver_v nothing_o in_o my_o faith_n have_v say_v this_o he_o be_v present_o behead_v thus_o howes_n this_o follow_a relation_n although_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n yet_o be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o manifest_v how_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n be_v in_o parliament_n declare_v not_o lawful_a which_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o howes_n upon_o stow_n page_z 578._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n seymour_n the_o king_n be_v three_o wife_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n not_o only_o continue_v his_o first_o mislike_v of_o she_o but_o his_o hatred_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o against_o she_o not_o only_o for_o want_v of_o beauty_n whereof_o at_o first_o he_o take_v exception_n but_o also_o for_o sundry_a other_o quality_n whereof_o he_o secret_o accuse_v she_o as_o also_o he_o say_v that_o her_o body_n be_v unpleasant_a make_v great_a doubt_n that_o she_o be_v no_o virgin_n when_o she_o come_v into_o england_n with_o divers_a other_o defect_n which_o he_o say_v he_o know_v by_o her_o outward_a appearance_n to_o be_v in_o she_o and_o be_v thus_o so_o sore_o perplex_v and_o desperate_a of_o redress_n he_o grow_v wondrous_a apt_a and_o willing_a to_o call_v in_o question_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o this_o marriage_n within_o eight_o day_n the_o king_n tell_v his_o physician_n his_o further_a cause_n of_o grief_n that_o she_o be_v loathsome_a to_o he_o in_o bed_n and_o that_o her_o body_n be_v foul_a and_o out_o of_o order_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o torment_v in_o body_n and_o mind_n know_v not_o how_o to_o ease_v himself_o until_o he_o have_v procure_v a_o speedy_a divorce_n which_o be_v thus_o effect_v certain_a lord_n come_v down_o into_o the_o lower-house_n of_o parliament_n express_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o convocation_n clear_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o marry_v where_o he_o will_v and_o so_o may_v she_o it_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o record_n what_o move_v the_o king_n to_o this_o marriage_n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n i_o declare_v that_o when_o the_o first_o communication_n be_v have_v with_o i_o about_o this_o marriage_n i_o be_v glad_a to_o hearken_v to_o it_o trust_v to_o have_v some_o assure_a friend_n by_o it_o i_o much_o doubt_v at_o that_o time_n both_o the_o emperor_n france_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n thus_o stow._n the_o king_n be_v five_o wife_n catherine_n howard_n put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o relation_n baker_n page_n 514._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o queen_n dissolute_a life_n first_o before_o her_o marriage_n with_o one_o francis_n dereham_n and_o since_o her_o marriage_n with_o one_o thomas_n culpepper_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n whereupon_o sir_n tho._n wriothsâ—…ey_n be_v send_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o hampton-court_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o these_o crime_n and_o discharge_v her_o household_n to_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o zion_n the_o delinquent_n be_v examine_v dereham_n confess_v that_o before_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n catherine_n there_o have_v be_v a_o precontract_n between_o he_o and_o she_o but_o when_o once_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a like_n to_o she_o he_o then_o wave_v it_o and_o conceal_v it_o for_o her_o preferment_n these_o gentleman_n be_v arraign_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o die_v as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o tyburn_n where_o culpepper_n be_v behead_v and_o dereham_n hang_v and_o dismember_a the_o lord_n william_n howard_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n catherine_n tilney_n and_o alice_n bestwold_n gentlewoman_n joan_n bulmer_n anne_n howard_n wife_n to_o henry_n noward_n the_o queen_n brother_n with_o divers_z other_o be_v all_o condemn_v for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n in_o conceal_v the_o queen_n misdemeanour_n and_o adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n during_o life_n and_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o vex_v himself_o with_o the_o queen_n offence_n and_o that_o both_o she_o and_o the_o lady_n rochfort_n may_v be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o to_o avoid_v protract_v of_o time_n he_o will_v give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o stay_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n also_o that_o dereham_n and_o culpepper_n have_v be_v attaint_v before_o by_o the_o common-law_n may_v be_v attaint_v likewise_o by_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n after_o this_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n rochfort_n be_v behead_v on_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n it_o be_v certain_o say_v that_o after_o her_o condemnation_n she_o protest_v to_o dr._n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n her_o last_o confessor_n that_o as_o for_o the_o act_n for_o which_o she_o be_v condemn_v she_o take_v god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n to_o witness_v upon_o her_o soul_n salvation_n that_o she_o die_v guiltless_a thus_o of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o follow_v a_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n of_o bloodshed_n for_o religion_n in_o these_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o change_n of_o religion_n one_o lambert_n be_v accuse_v for_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o hear_v he_o whereupon_o a_o throne_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v urge_v their_o argument_n and_o can_v not_o prevail_v then_o the_o king_n take_v he_o in_o hand_n hope_v perhaps_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o convert_v a_o heretic_n when_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o withal_o promise_v he_o pardon_n if_o he_o will_v recant_v but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v for_o he_o remain_v obstinate_a the_o king_n miss_v his_o honour_n and_o the_o delinquent_n his_o pardon_n be_v short_o after_o draw_v to_o smithfield_n and_o burn_v baker_n page_n 412._o two_o more_o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n burn_v baker_n in_o the_o same_o page_n dr._n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n express_o deny_v at_o lambeth_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o 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increase_n of_o their_o estate_n all_o which_o we_o see_v happen_v to_o they_o according_o and_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o that_o by_o this_o deluge_n of_o wealth_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o menâ—…_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v never_o be_v charge_v with_o subsidy_n fifteen_o loan_n or_o common_a aide_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o parliament_n ratify_v these_o surrender_n the_o work_n become_v complete_v for_o the_o more_o firm_a settle_v whereof_o a_o sudden_a course_n be_v take_v to_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v the_o building_n as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o small_a house_n next_o to_o disperse_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o visitor_n general_n have_v tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o more_o have_v interest_n in_o they_o the_o 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by_o any_o mean_n contemn_v deprave_v or_o despise_v the_o say_v bless_a sacrament_n that_o then_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v heretic_n and_o that_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v judge_v manifest_a heresy_n and_o that_o every_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n shall_v therefore_o have_v and_o suffer_v judgement_n execution_n pain_n and_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o way_n of_o burn_v without_o any_o abjuration_n clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n and_o their_o estate_n to_o be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n 2._o and_o moreover_o if_o any_o do_v obstinate_o affirm_v uphold_v maintain_v or_o defend_v that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o also_o of_o wine_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n soul_n or_o that_o it_o ought_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o administer_v to_o any_o person_n in_o 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land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n chap._n iu._n of_o another_o effect_n of_o this_o change_n which_o be_v a_o horrid_a effusion_n of_o blood_n queen_n anne_n boleign_a who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n be_v behead_v whereof_o there_o be_v this_o relation_n baker_n pag._n 407._o it_o be_v now_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n when_o there_o be_v solemn_a just_n at_o greenwich_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n sudden_o depart_v and_o come_v to_o westminster_n who_o sudden_a departure_n strike_v amazement_n into_o many_o but_o to_o the_o queen_n especial_o and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o next_o day_n the_o lord_n rochfort_n her_o brother_n and_o henry_n norris_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o tower_n prisoner_n whither_o also_o the_o same_o day_n be_v bring_v queen_n anne_n herself_o who_o at_o the_o tower-gate_n fall_v on_o her_o knee_n beseech_v god_n to_o help_v she_o as_o she_o be_v innocent_a of_o that_o whereof_o she_o be_v accuse_v soon_o after_o this_o she_o be_v arraign_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o have_v judgement_n pronounce_v immediate_o the_o lord_n rochfort_n her_o brother_n be_v likewise_o arraign_v who_o together_o with_o henry_n norris_n mark_n smeton_n william_n brierton_n and_o francis_n weston_n all_o of_o the_o king_n privy-chamber_n about_o matter_n touch_v the_o queen_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n within_o two_o day_n queen_n anne_n herself_o on_o a_o scaffold_n upon_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n be_v also_o behead_v at_o her_o death_n she_o speak_v these_o word_n god_n save_v my_o master_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n the_o most_o goodly_a noble_a and_o gentle_a prince_n that_o be_v and_o grant_v he_o that_o he_o may_v long_o reign_v over_o you_o which_o word_n she_o speak_v with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n which_o do_v she_o kneel_v down_o and_o the_o hangman_n of_o calais_n smite_v off_o her_o head_n at_o one_o stroke_n for_o her_o religion_n she_o be_v a_o earnest_a professor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o counternancer_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o crime_n for_o which_o she_o die_v be_v adultery_n and_o incest_n she_o have_v many_o enemy_n as_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o perhaps_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o king_n himself_o not_o great_o her_o friend_n for_o though_o he_o have_v exclude_v the_o pope_n yet_o he_o continue_v a_o papist_n still_o her_o death_n cast_v upon_o king_n henry_n a_o dishonourable_a imputation_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n have_v resolve_v to_o choose_v he_o for_o head_n of_o their_o league_n after_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o queen_n death_n they_o utter_o refuse_v he_o thus_o far_o sir_n rich._n baker_n the_o next_o day_n after_o her_o death_n the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n seymour_n stow_z page_z 573._o in_o the_o next_o place_n thomas_n cromwell_n who_o have_v be_v the_o grand_a promoter_n of_o this_o business_n be_v likewise_o behead_v whereof_o thus_o write_v howes_n upon_o stow_n page_z 508._o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n be_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n be_v sudden_o apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o attaint_v of_o heresy_n and_o high_a treason_n when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n to_o be_v execute_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n i_o pray_v you_o that_o be_v here_o to_o bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o die_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n not_o doubt_v in_o any_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n or_o in_o any_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n many_o have_v slander_v i_o and_o report_v that_o i_o have_v be_v a_o a_o better_a of_o such_o as_o have_v maintain_v evil_a opinion_n which_o be_v untrue_a but_o i_o confess_v that_o like_a as_o god_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n do_v instruct_v we_o
the_o same_o time_n give_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o six_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n poor_a stipendiary_a priest_n pay_v each_o of_o they_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n to_o increase_v the_o sum_n which_o also_o be_v so_o soon_o consume_v that_o the_o next_o year_n he_o press_v his_o subject_n to_o a_o benevolence_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o all_o chantry_n hospital_n college_n and_o free-chappels_a within_o the_o realm_n though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o late_a before_o he_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o land_n of_o bishopric_n though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v the_o time_n long_o till_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o concern_v which_o there_o go_v a_o story_n that_o after_o the_o court-harpy_n have_v devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spoil_v which_o come_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n they_o begin_v to_o seek_v some_o other_o way_n to_o satiate_v that_o greedy_a appetite_n which_o the_o division_n of_o the_o former_a booty_n have_v leave_v unsatisfied_a and_o for_o the_o satisfy_n whereof_o they_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o the_o bishop_n land_n this_o to_o effect_v sir_n thomas_n seymour_n be_v employ_v as_o the_o fit_a man_n be_v in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o brother_n to_o queen_n jane_n his_o most_o belove_a and_o best_a wife_n and_o have_v opportunity_n of_o access_n unto_o he_o as_o be_v one_o of_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o he_o not_o have_v any_o good_a affection_n to_o archbishop_n cranmer_n desire_z that_o the_o experiment_n shall_v be_v try_v on_o he_o and_o therefore_o take_v his_o time_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n do_v nothing_o but_o fall_v his_o wood_n let_v long_a lease_n for_o great_a fine_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o royalty_n of_o his_o arch_a bishopric_n to_o raise_v thereby_o a_o fortune_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n withal_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n that_o the_o archbishop_n keep_v no_o hospitality_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o a_o large_a revenue_n and_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a yearly_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n than_o to_o be_v so_o encumber_a with_o temporal_a royalty_n be_v so_o great_a a_o hindrance_n to_o their_o study_n and_o pastoral_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o land_n and_o royalty_n be_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n use_n will_v afford_v he_o beside_o the_o say_v annual_a stipend_n a_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n the_o king_n consider_v of_o it_o can_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o such_o a_o plausible_a proposition_n as_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o land_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a only_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o prey_v further_o off_o and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o spoil_n too_o near_o the_o court_n for_o fear_v of_o have_v more_o partaker_n in_o the_o booty_n than_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o profit_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o deal_v with_o holgate_n prefer_v not_o long_o before_o from_o landaff_n to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n from_o who_o he_o take_v at_o one_o time_n no_o few_o than_o seventy_o manor_n and_o township_n of_o good_a old_a rent_n give_v he_o in_o exchange_n to_o the_o like_a yearly_a value_n certain_a impropriation_n pension_n tithe_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n but_o all_o of_o a_o extend_a rent_n which_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o abbey_n which_o land_n he_o lay_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o which_o see_v 37_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 16._o he_o dismember_v also_o by_o these_o act_n certain_a manor_n from_o the_o see_v of_o london_n and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n but_o not_o without_o some_o reasonable_a compensation_n for_o they_o and_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n which_o follow_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o there_o be_v no_o further_a alienation_n make_v in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n yet_o have_v open_v such_o a_o gap_n and_o discover_v this_o secret_a that_o the_o sacred_a patrimony_n may_v be_v alienate_v with_o so_o little_a trouble_n the_o courtier_n of_o king_n edward_n time_n will_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o break_v violent_o into_o it_o and_o make_v up_o their_o own_o fortune_n in_o the_o spoil_n of_o bishopric_n so_o impossible_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o great_a prince_n not_o to_o find_v follower_n in_o all_o age_n especial_o where_o profit_n or_o preferment_n may_v be_v further_v by_o it_o thus_o heylyn_n chap._n vi_o of_o some_o other_o passage_n concern_v this_o king_n and_o likewise_o of_o his_o death_n have_v now_o prosecute_v this_o relation_n thus_o far_o and_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n of_o it_o we_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o dr._n heylyn_n history_n of_o reformation_n pag._n 6._o concern_v king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n absolute_a power_n of_o dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o word_n be_v these_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 28._o in_o the_o act_n of_o succession_n which_o pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o year_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n to_o wit_n that_o for_o lack_v of_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o king_n body_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o confer_v the_o crown_n on_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v please_v his_o highness_n and_o according_a to_o such_o estate_n and_o after_o such_o manner_n form_n fashion_v order_n and_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v express_v name_v declare_v and_o limit_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n the_o crown_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o to_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o if_o such_o person_n or_o person_n have_v be_v his_o highness_n lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n by_o this_o and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o these_o collection_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o all_o inheritance_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o likewise_o the_o life_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n depend_v upon_o the_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o those_o time_n now_o we_o must_v end_v this_o story_n concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n with_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o his_o death_n with_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o relation_n of_o his_o death_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n page_n 14._o the_o king_n have_v live_v a_o voluptuous_a life_n and_o too_o much_o indulge_v to_o his_o palate_n be_v grow_v so_o corpulent_a or_o rather_o so_o overgrow_v with_o a_o unwieldy_a burden_n of_o flesh_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v up_o stair_n from_o one_o room_n to_o another_o but_o as_o he_o be_v hoist_a up_o by_o a_o engine_n which_o fill_v his_o body_n with_o foul_a and_o foggy_a humour_n do_v both_o waist_n his_o spirit_n and_o increase_v his_o passion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o distemper_n it_o be_v not_o his_o least_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o own_o posterity_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o marry_v anne_n bulleign_v he_o procure_v his_o daughter_n mary_n to_o be_v declare_v illegitimate_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a he_o also_o do_v by_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n when_o he_o have_v marry_v jane_n seymour_n settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o issue_n by_o the_o say_a queen_n jane_n but_o have_v no_o other_o issue_n by_o she_o but_o prince_n edward_n and_o none_o at_o all_o by_o his_o follow_a wife_n he_o think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o prudence_n to_o establish_v the_o succession_n by_o more_o stay_v than_o one_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 35_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n the_o crown_n shall_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n the_o lady_n mary_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o such_o as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v shall_v limit_v of_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v now_o sick_a and_o fear_v his_o approach_a end_n make_v such_o use_n in_o lay_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o
virtue_n of_o christ_n assistance_n after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v due_o pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n conceive_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v real_o present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o also_o his_o natural_a blood_n second_o that_o after_o the_o consecration_n there_o remain_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n nor_o any_o substance_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n and_o man._n three_o that_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v offer_v for_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a four_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o feed_v and_o govern_v the_o militant_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o confirm_v their_o brethren_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a successor_n in_o the_o see_v apostolic_a as_o unto_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ._n five_o that_o the_o authority_n to_o handle_v and_o define_v such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o faith_n the_o sacrament_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n have_v hitherto_o ever_o belong_v and_o only_o ought_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v place_v in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o unto_o layman_n these_o article_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v engrâ—…ssed_v and_o so_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o care_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o high_a house_n present_v by_o boner_n to_o the_o hand_n oâ—…_n the_o lord_n keeper_n bacon_n by_o who_o they_o be_v candiâ—…ly_o receive_v but_o they_o prevail_v no_o further_o with_o the_o queen_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n when_o impart_v to_o they_o than_o that_o possible_o they_o may_v help_v forward_o the_o aforementioned_a disputation_n it_o be_v on_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n that_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d liturgy_n be_v to_o be_v officiate_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o performance_n oâ—…_n which_o service_n the_o bishop_n giving_z no_o encouragement_n and_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v backwâ—…d_v in_o it_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o final_a tâ—…st_n and_o either_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o conformity_n or_o to_o bestow_v their_o â—…laces_n and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o mâ—…re_o â—…actable_a pâ—…sons_n the_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o narrowâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n befâ—…_n â—…ere_o be_v no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d order_n 〈◊〉_d alive_a these_o be_v â—…alled_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o landaff_n only_o take_v it_o who_o have_v â—…merly_o submit_v to_o every_o change_n resolve_v to_o show_v himself_o no_o changâ—…ing_n in_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o high_a power_n by_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v refuse_v whereupon_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n be_v thus_o put_v out_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v next_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o last_o to_o the_o rural_a clergy_n thus_o â—…r_n heylyn_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o during_o the_o forementioned_a convocation_n there_o come_v from_o both_o the_o university_n a_o write_v sign_v by_o a_o public_a notary_n by_o which_o they_o both_o signify_v their_o concurrence_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n only_o with_o a_o little_a alteration_n of_o the_o last_o but_o these_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o whole_a representative_a clergy_n and_o university_n be_v not_o like_a to_o signify_v much_o since_o a_o change_n of_o religion_n be_v absolute_o resolve_v on_o chap._n v._n of_o a_o ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a clergy_n and_o a_o medley_n of_o calvinist_n introduce_v to_o govern_v this_o new_a church_n and_o of_o some_o other_o particular_n concern_v the_o settlement_n of_o it_o dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 115._o by_o the_o deprivation_n of_o these_o person_n and_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o in_o the_o last_o year_n sickness_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n which_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o a_o ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a clergy_n who_o learning_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o liturgy_n or_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n but_o otherwise_o conformable_a which_o be_v no_o small_a felicity_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o on_o the_o otherside_n many_o be_v raise_v to_o great_a preferment_n who_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o foreign_a church_n as_o follow_v the_o platform_n of_o geneva_n return_v so_o disaffect_v to_o episcopal_a government_n and_o unto_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n here_o by_o law_n establish_v as_o not_o long_o after_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o most_o sad_a disorder_n not_o only_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o extinguish_n the_o spirit_n of_o unity_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o private_a opinion_n nothing_o be_v more_o consider_v in_o they_o than_o their_o zeal_n against_o popery_n on_o which_o account_n we_o find_v the_o queen_n professor_n at_o oxford_n to_o pass_v among_o the_o nonconformist_n though_o somewhat_o more_o moderate_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o cartwright_n at_o cambridge_n to_o prove_v a_o unextinguished_a firebrand_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n wittington_n the_o chef_fw-fr ringleader_n of_o the_o frankfort-schismaticks_a prefer_v unto_o the_o deanery_n of_o durham_n from_o thence_o encourage_v knox_n and_o goodman_n in_o set_v up_o presbytery_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n samson_n advance_v to_o the_o deanery_n of_o christ's-church_n and_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o turn_v out_o again_o for_o a_o incorrigible_a nonconformist_a hardiman_n one_o of_o the_o first_o twelve_o prebend_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n deprive_v soon_o after_o for_o throw_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o deface_v the_o vestment_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n be_v inform_v of_o these_o proceed_n labour_n to_o persuade_v the_o queen_n from_o go_v on_o with_o these_o alteration_n in_o religion_n but_o that_o not_o succeed_v she_o send_v out_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o council_n a_o certain_a body_n of_o injunction_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n edward_n but_o more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o present_a time_n nothing_o more_o singular_a in_o they_o than_o the_o severe_a course_n take_v about_o minister_n marriage_n but_o this_o be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n and_o not_o much_o observe_v when_o it_o first_o come_v out_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v only_o in_o way_n of_o caution_n to_o make_v the_o clergyman_n more_o wary_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o wife_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o purpose_n of_o pursue_v it_o to_o a_o execution_n concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o holy_a 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the_o congregation_n manage_v their_o own_o affair_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a leader_n of_o the_o party_n well_o follow_v by_o the_o common_a people_n put_v themselves_o into_o perth_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o stand_v upon_o high_a term_n than_o before_o they_o do_v the_o news_n whereof_o occasion_v knox_n to_o leave_v his_o sanctuary_n in_o geneva_n and_o join_v himself_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n at_o perth_n he_o go_v into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o fall_v so_o bitter_o on_o image_n that_o the_o people_n in_o a_o popular_a fury_n deface_v all_o the_o image_n in_o that_o church_n and_o present_o demolish_v all_o the_o religious_a house_n within_o that_o city_n those_o of_o couper_n hear_v of_o it_o forthwith_o destroy_v all_o the_o image_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o altar_n in_o that_o church_n also_o preach_v at_o craile_a he_o enveigh_v sharp_o against_o the_o queen-regent_n and_o vehement_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o 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great_a extremity_n and_o have_v be_v soon_o suppress_v but_o for_o the_o succour_n they_o receive_v from_o england_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n this_o rebellion_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o sir_n rich._n baker_n page_n 475._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v a_o reformation_n begin_v in_o scotland_n but_o be_v indeed_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o prince_n authority_n for_o at_o the_o preach_a of_o knox_n and_o other_o headstrong_a minister_n not_o only_o great_a outrage_n be_v commit_v in_o church_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o put_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o it_o pertain_v to_o they_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o idolatry_n and_o by_o force_n to_o reduce_v the_o prince_n to_o to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n whereupon_o there_o be_v present_o a_o band_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n against_o the_o queen-dowager_n regent_n of_o the_o country_n and_o england_n foment_v and_o support_v the_o rebellion_n the_o queen_n be_v at_o last_o 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my_o death_n who_o be_o not_o subject_a to_o your_o law_n but_o since_o it_o be_v her_o pleasure_n death_n shall_v be_v to_o i_o most_o welcome_a then_o she_o request_v that_o she_o may_v confer_v with_o her_o confessor_n and_o melvyn_n her_o steward_n but_o the_o first_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v she_o the_o bishop_n or_o dean_n of_o peterborough_n they_o offer_v she_o but_o they_o she_o refuse_v the_o earl_n be_v depart_v from_o she_o she_o give_v order_v that_o supper_n shall_v be_v hasten_v where_o she_o eat_v as_o she_o use_v to_o do_v sober_o and_o spare_o and_o perceive_v her_o man_n and_o women-servant_n to_o lament_v and_o weep_v she_o comfort_v they_o and_o bid_v they_o rejoice_v rather_o that_o she_o be_v now_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o a_o world_n of_o misery_n after_o supper_n she_o look_v over_o her_o will_n reads_z the_o inventory_n of_o her_o good_n and_o jewel_n and_o write_v their_o name_n several_o to_o who_o she_o give_v any_o of_o they_o at_o her_o wont_a hour_n 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kiss_v the_o crucisix_n and_o sign_v herself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n she_o say_v as_o thy_o arm_n o_o christ_n be_v stretch_v forth_o upon_o the_o cross_n so_o embrace_v i_o with_o the_o open_a arm_n of_o thy_o mercy_n and_o then_o the_o executioner_n ask_v her_o pardon_n she_o forgive_v he_o and_o now_o her_o woman_n help_v off_o her_o outward_a garment_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o shriek_n and_o cry_n she_o kiss_v they_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o cross_n and_o will_v they_o to_o leave_v lament_v for_o now_o a_o end_n of_o her_o sorrow_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o then_o shadow_v her_o face_n with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o lie_v down_o on_o the_o block_n she_o repeat_v the_o psalm_n in_o te_fw-la domine_fw-la speravi_fw-la non_fw-la confundar_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la at_o which_o word_n she_o