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death_n die_v son_n year_n 8,542 5 4.8430 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61626 Sermons preached on several occasions to which a discourse is annexed concerning the true reason of the sufferings of Christ : wherein Crellius his answer to Grotius is considered / by Edward Stillingfleet ...; Sermons. Selections Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1673 (1673) Wing S5666; ESTC R14142 389,972 404

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but_o too_o much_o will_v unfit_a they_o for_o great_a business_n but_o do_v man_n believe_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a or_o not_o when_o they_o say_v thus_o if_o they_o be_v true_a why_o need_v they_o a_o fear_v their_o uncertainty_n if_o they_o be_v certain_a what_o pain_n and_o care_n can_v be_v too_o great_a about_o they_o since_o a_o little_a will_v never_o serve_v to_o obtain_v they_o let_v but_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o end_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o you_o never_o need_v fear_v the_o want_n of_o a_o recompense_n for_o all_o your_o labour_n but_o suppose_v you_o say_v if_o you_o be_v full_o convince_v of_o their_o certainty_n you_o will_v look_v more_o after_o they_o what_o hinder_v you_o from_o be_v so_o convince_v be_v it_o not_o a_o bad_a disposition_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v you_o unwilling_a to_o inquire_v into_o they_o examine_v thing_n with_o a_o mind_n as_o free_a as_o you_o will_v 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may_v make_v it_o just_a in_o he_o to_o consent_v as_o well_o as_o in_o god_n to_o inflict_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o example_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o suffer_v ourselves_o though_o it_o do_v so_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n itself_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o eternal_a reward_n e_o for_o these_o short_a and_o light_a affliction_n aught_o to_o be_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o go_v through_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o better_a to_o come_v and_o the_o cloud_n of_o witness_n both_o under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n aught_o to_o make_v no_o one_o think_v it_o strange_a a_o if_o he_o must_v endure_v that_o which_o so_o many_o have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o be_v crown_v for_o it_o and_o last_o to_o question_v whether_o christ_n can_v have_v pity_n enough_o upon_o we_o in_o our_o suffering_n unless_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o deep_o himself_n will_v lead_v man_n to_o distrust_v the_o pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o almighty_a god_n because_o he_o be_v never_o capable_a of_o suffer_v as_o we_o do_v but_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o full_a to_o all_o those_o who_o rack_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o pervert_v it_o in_o assign_v a_o high_a reason_n than_o all_o these_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n viz._n that_o 18._o christ_n suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a that_o 10._o his_o soul_n be_v make_v a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o that_o the_o b_o lord_n therefore_o as_o on_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n 6._o
though_o it_o will_v not_o be_v upon_o they_o for_o if_o we_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n that_o suffer_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n draw_v from_o c_o his_o suffering_n to_o we_o but_o according_a to_o the_o exact_a proportion_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n but_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v a_o divine_a as_o well_o as_o humane_a nature_n there_o may_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o his_o own_o suffering_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o do_v still_o hold_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o punishment_n must_v be_v take_v with_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v they_o and_o crellius_n himself_o confess_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n be_v 43._o to_o be_v consider_v in_o exemplary_a punishment_n and_o that_o a_o lesser_a d_o punishment_n of_o one_o that_o be_v very_o great_a may_v do_v much_o more_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_n than_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o one_o much_o less_o but_o he_o yet_o further_o urge_v that_o the_o severity_n of_o god_n ●0_n against_o sinner_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n because_o god_n hatredagainst_a sin_n be_v discover_v therein_o but_o if_o we_o ask_v how_o god_n hatred_n against_o sin_n be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o one_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o free_a from_o sin_n and_o not_o rather_o his_o hatred_n of_o innocency_n if_o no_o respect_n to_o sin_n be_v have_v therein_o he_o answer_n that_o god_n hatred_n against_o sin_n be_v manifest_v in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v his_o only_a son_n to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n for_o e_o answer_v to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o innocent_a person_n design_v as_o a_o exemplary_a cause_n to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o let_v any_o one_o tell_v i_o what_o hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v possible_o be_v discover_v in_o propose_v the_o suffering_n of_o a_o most_o innocent_a person_n to_o they_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o a_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o suffering_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v design_v to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n suffer_v his_o son_n to_o die_v to_o confirm_v this_o doctrine_n and_o thereby_o show_v his_o hatred_n to_o sin_n i_o answer_v 1._o this_o be_v carry_v the_o dispute_n off_o from_o the_o present_a business_n for_o we_o be_v not_o now_o argue_v about_o the_o design_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n nor_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o confirm_v that_o but_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o power_n that_o have_v without_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o to_o draw_v we_o from_o sin_n by_o discover_v god_n hatred_n to_o it_o 2._o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o their_o b_o hypothesis_n discover_v much_o less_o of_o god_n hatred_n to_o sin_n than_o we_o do_v for_o if_o god_n may_v pardon_v sin_n without_o any_o compensation_n make_v to_o his_o law_n or_o honour_n if_o repentance_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o sin_n pass_v of_o our_o life_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o such_o a_o justice_n in_o god_n which_o require_v punishment_n of_o sin_n commit_v if_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n depend_v bare_o upon_o god_n will_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a person_n may_v suffer_v as_o much_o from_o god_n without_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o suffering_n as_o the_o most_o guilty_a let_v any_o rational_a man_n judge_v whether_o this_o doctrine_n discover_v as_o much_o god_n abhorrency_n c_o of_o sin_n as_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o vindicate_a god_n honour_n to_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n if_o not_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o offender_n themselves_o yet_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n so_o as_o upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o suffering_n he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n as_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n so_o that_o if_o the_o discovery_n of_o god_n hatred_n to_o sin_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o it_o we_o assert_v upon_o the_o former_a reason_n that_o much_o more_o be_v do_v upon_o our_o d_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n than_o can_v be_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o manifest_v in_o what_o sense_n christ_n death_n may_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o do_v imply_v that_o his_o suffering_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n the_o next_o series_n of_o place_n which_o make_v christ_n suffering_n crellius_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n be_v those_o which_o assert_v christ_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o which_o we_o now_o design_v to_o make_v clear_a aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n for_o as_o grotius_n say_v as_o the_o jew_n sometime_o use_v sin_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o appear_v beside_o other_o place_n by_o zach._n 14._o e_o 19_o gen._n 4._o 13._o so_o they_o call_v he_o that_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o latin_n use_v the_o word_n piaculum_fw-la both_o for_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o he_o that_o suffer_v for_o it_o thence_o under_o the_o law_n a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v call_v sin_n levit._n 4._o 3_o 29_o 5._o 6._o psal._n 40._o 7._o a_o which_o way_n of_o speak_v esaias_n follow_v speak_v of_o christ_n esai_n 53._o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v his_o soul_n sin_n i._n e._n liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o to_o which_o crellius_n reply_v ``_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n when_o apply_v to_o suffering_n 60._o any_o more_o shall_v be_v imply_v than_o that_o those_o suffering_n be_v occasion_v by_o sin_n no_o more_o be_v there_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o person_n nay_o much_o less_o for_o he_o say_v ``_o no_o more_o be_v require_v b_o to_o this_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v handle_v as_o sinner_n use_v to_o be_v and_o undergo_v the_o matter_n of_o punishment_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n either_o as_o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o so_o he_o say_v the_o name_n sinner_n be_v use_v 1_o king_n 1._o 21._o and_o in_o st._n paul_n the_o name_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o righteousness_n in_o the_o latter_a and_o as_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v righteousness_n in_o he_o when_o god_n deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n so_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o when_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o law_n be_v so_o call_v not_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o c_o sin_n but_o because_o they_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v use_v for_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o or_o because_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o offer_v they_o so_o that_o they_o sin_v if_o they_o neglect_v it_o so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o esaias_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n or_o that_o he_o expose_v himself_o for_o those_o affliction_n which_o sinner_n only_o by_o right_n undergo_v but_o let_v crellius_n or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v intend_v to_o express_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o do_v it_o more_o emphatical_o than_o it_o be_v do_v by_o these_o expression_n d_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o by_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v bear_v our_o sin_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o those_o phrase_n be_v so_o common_o use_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n let_v they_o produce_v any_o one_o instance_n in_o scripture_n where_o those_o expression_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o without_o the_o consideration_n of_o sin_n that_o place_n 1_o
brethren_n a_o substitution_n be_v imply_v therein_o and_o suppose_v that_o die_a for_o another_o b_o do_v signify_v die_v for_o some_o benefit_n to_o come_v to_o he_o yet_o what_o do_v this_o hinder_a substitution_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o one_o can_v obtain_v any_o benefit_n for_o another_o by_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n nay_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o although_o we_o produce_v so_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n imply_v such_o a_o substitution_n they_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o produce_v one_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o stead_n all_o that_o they_o say_v be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o always_o signify_v so_o which_o we_o never_o say_v it_o do_v who_o say_v that_o christ_n suffer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o instead_o of_o our_o sin_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o but_o we_o assert_v c_o that_o when_o one_o person_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o other_o as_o in_o the_o place_n mention_v no_o other_o sense_n can_v be_v so_o proper_a and_o agreeable_a as_o die_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o other_o 2._o socinus_n himself_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiarity_n imply_v in_o those_o 8._o phrase_n when_o attribute_v to_o christ_n above_o what_o they_o have_v when_o attribute_v to_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v that_o one_o brother_n die_v for_o another_o or_o that_o paul_n suffer_v for_o the_o colossian_n or_o for_o the_o church_n as_o christ_n may_v true_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o suffer_v and_o to_o die_v for_o we_o and_o from_o hence_o say_v he_o st._n paul_n d_o say_v be_v paul_n crucify_v for_o you_o imply_v thereby_o that_o there_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o who_o true_o and_o proper_o 13._o can_v be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o man_n but_o christ_n alone_o how_o unreasonable_a then_o be_v it_o from_o the_o use_n of_o a_o particle_n as_o apply_v to_o other_o to_o infer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v when_o apply_v to_o christ_n when_o a_o peculiarity_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o one_o man_n die_v for_o another_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a force_n of_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o insist_v upon_o but_o that_o a_o substitution_n can_v not_o be_v more_o proper_o express_v than_o it_o be_v in_o e_o scripture_n by_o this_o and_o other_o particle_n for_o not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d too_o which_o socinus_n say_v although_o it_o may_v signify_v io_fw-it something_o else_o beside_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o another_o yet_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o ransom_n or_o price_n it_o signify_v the_o payment_n of_o something_o which_o be_v owe_v before_o as_o a_o mat._n 17._o 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o where_o redemption_n be_v speak_v of_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v imply_v a_o commutation_n because_o the_o price_n be_v give_v and_o the_o person_n receive_v which_o he_o say_v hold_v in_o christ_n only_o metaphorical_o for_o the_o redemption_n according_a to_o he_o be_v only_o metaphorical_a the_o commutation_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o too_o and_o this_o now_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o large_a answer_n of_o crellius_n upon_o 2._o this_o argument_n wherein_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o he_o yield_v what_o he_o deny_v and_o upon_o what_o reason_n 1._o he_o yield_v and_o so_o he_o say_v do_v socinus_n very_o free_o a_o commutation_n but_o b_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v thorough_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o to_o that_o end_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o twofold_a commutation_n one_o of_o the_o person_n suffer_v the_o kind_n of_o suffer_v be_v change_v not_o actual_o but_o intentional_o because_o we_o be_v not_o actual_o free_v by_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o but_o only_o christ_n die_v for_o that_o end_n that_o we_o may_v be_v free_v and_o this_o commutation_n he_o say_v that_o socinus_n do_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o we_o another_o commutation_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v be_v that_o which_o be_v between_o a_o price_n and_o the_o thing_n or_o c_o person_n which_o be_v buy_v or_o redeem_v by_o it_o where_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o thing_n or_o person_n be_v receive_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o commutation_n he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o place_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mention_v which_o price_n he_o say_v by_o accident_n may_v be_v a_o person_n and_o because_o the_o person_n be_v not_o present_o deliver_v he_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o commutation_n be_v 6._o rather_o imperfect_a than_o metaphorical_a and_o although_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o of_o itself_o imply_v a_o commutation_n yet_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n do_v imply_v it_o 2._o he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o proper_a surrogation_n in_o christ_n 7._o d_o die_v for_o we_o which_o he_o say_v be_v such_o a_o commutation_n of_o person_n that_o the_o substitute_v person_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o state_n wherein_o the_o other_o be_v and_o if_o it_o refer_v to_o suffering_n than_o it_o be_v when_o one_o suffer_v the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o other_o be_v to_o suffer_v he_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v by_o the_o other_o suffering_n and_o against_o this_o kind_n of_o surrogation_n crellius_n need_v not_o to_o have_v produce_v any_o reason_n for_o grotius_n never_o assert_v it_o neither_o do_v we_o say_v that_o christ_n suffer_v eternal_a death_n for_o we_o or_o that_o we_o be_v immediate_o free_v by_o his_o suffering_n but_o that_o which_o grotius_n e_o assert_n that_o he_o mean_v by_o substitution_n be_v this_o that_o unless_o christ_n have_v die_v for_o we_o we_o must_v have_v die_v ourselves_o and_o because_o christ_n have_v die_v we_o shall_v not_o die_v eternal_o but_o if_o this_o be_v all_o say_v crellius_n he_o mean_v by_o it_o we_o grant_v 3._o the_o whole_a thing_n and_o he_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o injury_n for_o any_o a_o to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o they_o if_o so_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a capacity_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v make_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o fair_a word_n crellius_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o socinus_n do_v and_o though_o he_o will_v allow_v the_o word_n which_o grotius_n use_v yet_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n he_o understand_v they_o in_o for_o crellius_n mean_v no_o more_o by_o all_o this_o but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o antecedent_n condition_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o heaven_n grotius_n understand_v by_o they_o that_o christ_n do_v expiate_v sin_n by_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o in_o his_o death_n b_o however_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o adversary_n can_v have_v no_o plea_n against_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n from_o want_n of_o a_o substitution_n in_o our_o room_n since_o they_o profess_v themselves_o so_o willing_a to_o own_o such_o a_o substitution_n but_o if_o they_o say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a substitution_n because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o bare_a condition_n and_o no_o punishment_n they_o then_o express_v their_o mind_n more_o free_o and_o if_o these_o place_n be_v allow_v to_o prove_v a_o substitution_n i_o hope_v the_o former_a discourse_n will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n of_o punishment_n c_o be_v undergo_v in_o order_n to_o surrogation_n but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o the_o accomplish_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v design_v for_o this_o kind_n of_o substitution_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o another_o by_o it_o whatever_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o end_n do_v make_v a_o proper_a surrogation_n for_o no_o more_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o delivery_n of_o another_o person_n than_o the_o satisfy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o if_o that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o equivalent_a suffering_n though_o not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o respect_n than_o it_o may_v be_v a_o proper_a surrogation_n if_o david_n have_v obtain_v his_o wish_n that_o he_o have_v die_v for_o his_o son_n absolom_n d_o
it_o have_v not_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o his_o son_n escape_v that_o he_o have_v hang_v by_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n as_o his_o son_n do_v but_o his_o death_n though_o in_o other_o circumstance_n have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lawyer_n say_v subrogatum_fw-la sapit_fw-la naturam_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la locum_fw-la subrogatur_fw-la covarruvias_n 3._o tell_v we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la primordialem_fw-la naturam_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la accidentalem_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o circumstance_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o surrogation_n but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o punishment_n remain_v the_o same_o thus_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o to_o deliver_v we_o e_o from_o death_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n he_o undergo_v a_o accurse_a death_n for_o that_o end_n although_o not_o the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o be_v to_o have_v undergo_v yet_o sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o he_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n in_o order_n to_o the_o deliver_v we_o from_o it_o and_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v a_o yield_v we_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o much_o contend_v with_o they_o about_o the_o name_n of_o a_o proper_a surrogation_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o redemption_n or_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v substitution_n crellius_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o but_o all_o the_o commutation_n he_o will_v allow_v here_o be_v only_o a_o commutation_n between_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o price_n and_o a_o person_n which_o he_o therefore_o assert_n 2._o that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o christ_n undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o order_n to_o redemption_n because_o the_o price_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v not_o suppose_v to_o undergo_v the_o b_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n deliver_v by_o it_o which_o will_v evident_o appear_v to_o have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o in_o case_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o a_o proper_a redemption_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o for_o that_o punishment_n than_o come_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o price_n of_o redemption_n and_o he_o that_o pay_v this_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o undergo_v punishment_n for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o commutation_n be_v between_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o redeem_v by_o it_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a commutation_n of_o person_n imply_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o price_n but_o hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o great_a subtlety_n of_o our_o adversary_n c_o be_v design_v on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a against_o they_o for_o when_o these_o place_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v together_o be_v so_o clear_a for_o a_o substitution_n that_o they_o can_v deny_v it_o then_o they_o say_v by_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o a_o commutation_n of_o a_o price_n for_o a_o person_n but_o when_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v urge_v to_o prove_v a_o redemption_n purchase_v by_o christ_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o price_n for_o it_o than_o they_o deny_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v a_o proper_a price_n but_o be_v only_o take_v metaphorical_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o take_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o force_n in_o what_o crellius_n say_v for_o a_o bare_a d_o metaphorical_a price_n may_v be_v a_o real_a punishment_n two_o thing_n i_o shall_v then_o prove_v against_o crellius_n 1._o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o apply_v to_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n 2._o that_o although_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o bare_a commutation_n of_o a_o price_n and_o a_o person_n but_o a_o substitution_n of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o both_o these_o will_v be_v clear_v from_o the_o right_n state_v the_o notion_n redemption_n of_o redemption_n between_o our_o adversary_n and_o we_o for_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n have_v any_o other_o proper_a notion_n of_o redemption_n but_o from_o captivity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o e_o a_o price_n to_o he_o that_o do_v hold_v in_o captivity_n and_o therefore_o because_o christ_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o price_n to_o the_o devil_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a sense_n either_o of_o the_o redemption_n or_o the_o price_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v the_o main_a strength_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n to_o enervate_a the_o a_o 11._o force_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o price_n which_o he_o pay_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o how_o weak_a these_o exception_n be_v will_v appear_v upon_o a_o true_a examination_n of_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o redemption_n which_o in_o its_o primary_n importance_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o obtain_n of_o one_o thing_n by_o another_o as_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o it_o thence_o redimere_fw-la ancient_o among_o the_o latin_n signify_v bare_o to_o purchase_v by_o a_o valuable_a price_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o by_o it_o and_o sometime_o to_o purchase_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v sell_v before_o thence_o the_o pac●um_fw-la b_o redimendi_fw-la in_o contract_n still_o in_o whatever_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o lawyer_n or_o other_o the_o main_a regard_n be_v to_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o thing_n be_v obtain_v thence_o redimere_fw-la delatorem_fw-la pecunia_fw-la h._n e._n eum_fw-la à_fw-la delatione_fw-la deducere_fw-la so_fw-mi redimere_fw-la litem_fw-la and_o redemptor_n litis_fw-la be_v one_o that_o upon_o fi●●i_fw-fr certain_a consideration_n take_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o a_o suit_n upon_o himself_o and_o those_o who_o undertake_v the_o farm_n of_o custom_n at_o certain_a rate_n be_v call_v redemptores_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la quiredempturis_fw-la auxissent_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la say_v livy_n and_o all_o those_o vend_fw-mi who_o undertake_v any_o public_a work_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n redemptores_fw-la c_o antiquitus_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la say_v festus_n and_o ulpian_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o person_n from_o any_o inconvenience_n that_o he_o lie_v under_o by_o something_o which_o be_v suppose_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o relate_v to_o captivity_n but_o to_o any_o other_o great_a calamity_n the_o freedom_n from_o which_o be_v obtain_v by_o what_o another_o suffer_v be_v apparent_a from_o these_o two_o remarkable_a expression_n of_o cicero_n to_o this_o purpose_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la ego_fw-la say_v he_o 16._o speak_v of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o time_n a_o rep_n meis_fw-la privatis_fw-la &_o domesticis_fw-la incommodis_fw-la libentissimè_fw-la redemissem_fw-la and_o d_o more_o express_o elsewhere_o ego_fw-la vitam_fw-la omnium_fw-la civium_fw-la statum_fw-la syll●_n orbis_fw-la terrae_fw-la urbem_fw-la hanc_fw-la denique_fw-la etc._n etc._n quinque_fw-la hominum_fw-la amentium_fw-la ac_fw-la perditorum_fw-la poena_fw-la redemi_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o redemption_n be_v use_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o some_o by_o the_o punishment_n of_o other_o not_o from_o mere_a captivity_n but_o from_o a_o great_a calamity_n which_o they_o may_v have_v fall_v into_o without_o such_o a_o punishment_n of_o those_o person_n so_o vain_a be_v that_o assertion_n of_o socinus_n redimere_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la propriè_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la eum_fw-la captivum_fw-la e_fw-la manibus_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la detinet_fw-la pretio_fw-la 1._o illi_fw-la dato_fw-la liberare_fw-la e_o and_o yet_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o redemption_n as_o use_v captive_a in_o sacred_a author_n do_v proper_o relate_v to_o captivity_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o of_o that_o which_o our_o adversary_n contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o viz._n that_o the_o price_n must_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o that_o detain_v captive_a for_o we_o may_v very_o easy_o conceive_v a_o double_a a_o sort_n of_o captivity_n from_o whence_o a_o redemption_n may_v be_v obtain_v the_o one_o by_o force_n when_o a_o captive_n be_v detain_v purposely_o for_o advantage_n to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o redemption_n and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o judicial_a manner_n when_o the_o law_n condemn_v a_o person_n to_o captivity_n and_o the_o thing_n design_v by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a price_n but_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o a_o redemption_n may_v be_v obtain_v now_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o
procure_v it_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_v and_o decree_n to_o pardon_v but_o not_o mere_o as_o it_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n may_v be_v say_v to_o purge_v we_o from_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o god_n have_v decree_v to_o pardon_v and_o so_o as_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o condition_n require_v or_o the_o price_n pay_v may_v be_v ●aid_v to_o declare_v or_o manifest_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o person_n to_o release_v or_o deliver_v a_o captive_n so_o god_n acceptance_n of_o what_o christ_n do_v suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n b_o may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o pardon_v we_o upon_o his_o account_n but_o then_o this_o declaration_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o act_n of_o christ_n in_o suffer_v but_o to_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o accept_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n know_v than_o god_n acceptance_n be_v know_v which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o suffering_n but_o by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n and_o therefore_o the_o declare_v god_n will_v and_o decree_n to_o pardon_v do_v proper_o belong_v to_o that_o and_o if_o that_o have_v be_v all_o which_o the_o scripture_n have_v mean_v by_o purge_v of_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o have_v be_v very_o incongruous_o apply_v to_o that_o but_o most_o proper_o to_o his_o resurrection_n but_o c_o these_o phrase_n be_v never_o attribute_v to_o that_o which_o most_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v peculiar_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o do_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o these_o expression_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v their_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o expiation_n of_o sin_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v another_o subterfuge_n for_o therein_o lie_v their_o great_a art_n in_o seek_v rather_o by_o any_o it_o mean_n to_o escape_v their_o enemy_n than_o to_o overcome_v they_o d_o for_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v against_o they_o they_o seldom_o and_o but_o very_o weak_o assault_v but_o show_v all_o their_o subtlety_n in_o avoid_v by_o all_o imaginable_a art_n the_o force_n of_o what_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a in_o attribute_v such_o great_a effect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n when_o no_o other_o answer_n will_v serve_v turn_n than_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v 527._o take_v metonymical_o for_o all_o the_o consequent_n of_o his_o death_n viz._n his_o resurrection_n exaltation_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n but_o how_o be_v it_o e_o possible_a to_o convince_v those_o who_o by_o death_n can_v understand_v life_n by_o suffering_n can_v mean_v glory_n and_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o far_o from_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o these_o bold_a interpretation_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o because_o the_o effect_n a_o of_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o distinct_a from_o his_o resurrection_n viz._n our_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n rom._n 5._o 10._o for_o if_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n much_o more_o be_v reconcile_v we_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o life_n to_o which_o crellius_n answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o 112._o christ_n alone_o or_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v distinct_a from_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o our_o reconciliation_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervening_a but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n b_o discourse_n than_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o 6._o the_o ungodly_a for_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v but_o god_n command_v his_o love_n towards_o we_o in_o that_o while_o we_o 9_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o much_o more_o than_o be_v now_o justify_v by_o his_o blood_n we_o shall_v be_v save_v through_o he_o upon_o which_o those_o word_n follow_v for_o if_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n etc._n etc._n 10._o the_o reconciliation_n here_o mention_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v mention_v before_o c_o but_o there_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v as_o a_o bare_a condition_n intervening_a in_o order_n to_o something_o far_o but_o as_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o love_n both_o of_o god_n and_o christ_n of_o god_n in_o send_v his_o son_n of_o christ_n in_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o sinner_n in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n but_o where_o be_v it_o that_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o other_o influence_n on_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o as_o a_o bare_a condition_n intervening_a in_o order_n to_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o he_o shall_v expiate_v sin_n what_o make_v he_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n if_o all_o the_o benefit_n we_o enjoy_v d_o depend_v upon_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o no_o otherwise_o upon_o that_o than_o mere_o as_o a_o preparation_n for_o it_o what_o peculiar_a emphasis_n be_v there_o in_o christ_n die_v for_o sinner_n and_o for_o the_o ungodly_a unless_o his_o death_n have_v a_o particular_a relation_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n why_o be_v man_n say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n and_o not_o much_o rather_o by_o his_o glorious_a resurrection_n if_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o consider_v as_o antecedent_n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o will_v have_v be_v the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n which_o have_v the_o most_o immediate_a influence_n upon_o our_o advantage_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o death_n e_o in_o this_o sense_n but_o the_o life_n and_o glory_n of_o christ._n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o what_o crellius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o place_n viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o proper_a force_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n distinct_a from_o his_o life_n but_o that_o two_o thing_n be_v oppose_v to_o each_o other_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o one_o of_o which_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v intervene_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o intervene_v for_o the_o other_o viz._n it_o do_v intervene_v for_o our_o reconciliation_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o our_o life_n for_o do_v not_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n equal_o intervene_v for_o our_o life_n as_o for_o our_o reconciliation_n be_v not_o our_o eternal_a deliverance_n the_o great_a thing_n design_v by_o christ_n and_o our_o reconciliation_n in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n what_o opposition_n then_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o intervene_v in_o order_n to_o the_o one_o than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o other_o but_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o intervene_v anymore_o what_o b_o need_v that_o when_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o themselves_o that_o christ_n die_v only_o for_o this_o end_n before_o that_o he_o may_v have_v power_n to_o bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o the_o main_a force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n lie_v in_o the_o comparison_n between_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v respect_n to_o we_o as_o enemy_n in_o order_n to_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o consider_v as_o reconcile_v so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o kindness_n for_o enemy_n to_o die_v for_o their_o reconciliation_n we_o may_v much_o more_o presume_v that_o he_o now_o live_v in_o heaven_n will_v accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o that_o reconciliation_n in_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n c_o of_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o
a_o expiatory_a answer_v sacrifice_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o answer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o two_o objection_n which_o be_v common_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o adversary_n the_o first_o be_v that_o god_n be_v reconcile_v before_o he_o send_v his_o son_n and_o therefore_o christ_n can_v not_o die_v to_o reconcile_v god_n to_o we_o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n assert_v by_o we_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o freeness_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n both_o which_o 〈◊〉_d admit_v of_o a_o easy_a solution_n upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o forego_n discourse_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o assert_v nothing_o inconsistent_a b_o with_o that_o love_n of_o god_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o god_n hate_v mankind_n so_o much_o on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v ever_o admit_v of_o any_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o they_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o greatness_n of_o god_n love_n in_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n but_o we_o adore_v and_o magnify_v the_o infiniteness_n and_o unexpressible_a greatness_n of_o his_o love_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o former_a kindness_n and_o mercy_n of_o heaven_n he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o send_v his_o own_o son_n to_o die_v for_o sinner_n that_o they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v c_o to_o he_o and_o herein_o be_v the_o great_a love_n of_o god_n manifest_v that_o while_o we_o be_v enemy_n and_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o sure_o not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o favour_n or_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n then_o but_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v our_o adversary_n mean_v when_o they_o say_v god_n be_v reconcile_v when_o he_o send_v his_o son_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o die_v to_o reconcile_v god_n to_o we_o either_o they_o mean_v that_o god_n have_v decree_v to_o be_v reconcile_v upon_o the_o send_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o reconcile_v when_o he_o send_v he_o if_o he_o d_o only_o decree_v to_o be_v reconcile_v that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inconsistent_a with_o christ_n die_v to_o reconcile_v god_n and_o we_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o decree_n if_o they_o mean_v he_o be_v actual_o reconcile_v then_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o christ_n to_o die_v to_o reconcile_v god_n and_o we_o but_o withal_o actual_a reconciliation_n imply_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o if_o sin_n be_v actual_o pardon_v before_o christ_n come_v there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o his_o come_n at_o all_o and_o sin_n will_v have_v be_v pardon_v before_o commit_v if_o they_o be_v not_o pardon_v notwithstanding_o that_o love_n of_o god_n than_o it_o can_v imply_v no_o more_o but_o that_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o therefore_o the_o e_o not_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v consistent_a with_o that_o love_n of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n then_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o capable_a of_o be_v reconcile_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o our_o adversary_n be_v bind_v to_o reconcile_v that_o love_n of_o god_n with_o not_o present_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o be_v a_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v assert_v by_o we_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n concern_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n freeness_n of_o god_n grace_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n i_o answer_v either_o god_n grace_n be_v so_o free_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o condition_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v so_o free_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o condition_n than_o the_o high_a antinomianism_n be_v the_o true_a doctrine_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o the_o freeness_n of_o grace_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o condition_n at_o all_o if_o our_o adversary_n say_v that_o the_o freeness_n of_o grace_n be_v consistent_a with_o condition_n require_v on_o our_o part_n why_o b_o shall_v it_o not_o admit_v of_o condition_n on_o god_n part_n especial_o when_o the_o condition_n require_v tend_v so_o high_o to_o the_o end_n of_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o hatred_n against_o sin_n and_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o our_o stead_n as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o sin_n the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o god_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o injury_n man_n do_v to_o themselves_o by_o it_o now_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o respect_v the_o injury_n which_o man_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o it_o and_o that_o be_v free_a when_o the_o penalty_n be_v whole_o forgive_v c_o as_o we_o assert_v it_o be_v by_o the_o gospel_n to_o all_o penitent_a sinner_n but_o shall_v not_o god_n be_v free_a to_o vindicate_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n to_o the_o world_n while_o he_o be_v the_o justifier_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v shall_v man_n in_o case_n of_o defamation_n be_v bind_v to_o vindicate_v themselves_o though_o they_o free_o forgive_v the_o author_n of_o the_o slander_n by_o our_o adversary_n own_o doctrine_n and_o must_v it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n grace_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o world_n may_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o easy_a thing_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o sin_n commit_v against_o god_n but_o that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o consider_v the_o bitter_a suffering_n of_o christ_n d_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a argument_n to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o but_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n for_o god_n free_o to_o pardon_v sin_n than_o it_o be_v ever_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o either_o jew_n or_o gentile_n who_o all_o suppose_a sacrifice_n necessary_a in_o order_n to_o atonement_n and_o yet_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n nay_o we_o find_v that_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o abimel●ch_n appoint_v abraham_n to_o pray_v 7._o for_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o pardon_n and_o will_v any_o one_o say_v this_o e_o be_v a_o derogation_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o his_o pardon_n or_o to_o the_o pardon_n of_o job_n friend_n because_o job_n be_v appoint_v to_o sacrifice_n f●r_v they_o or_o to_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o israelite_n because_o god_n out_o 7._o of_o kindness_n to_o they_o direct_v they_o by_o the_o prophet_n and_o appoint_v the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o although_o god_n appoint_v a_o our_o highpriest_n for_o we_o and_o out_o of_o his_o great_a love_n send_v he_o into_o the_o world_n yet_o his_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o what_o be_v give_v he_o but_o what_o he_o free_o undergo_v himself_o he_o give_v we_o christ_n but_o christ_n offer_v up_o himself_o a_o full_a perfect_a and_o sufficient_a sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o sir_n i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o a_o large_a account_n of_o what_o i_o then_o more_o brief_o discourse_v of_o concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o hearty_o wish_v you_o a_o right_a understanding_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o request_v from_o you_o a_o impartial_a consideration_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v b_o i_o be_o sir_n y_z etc._n etc._n e._n s._n c_o d_o e_o jan._n 6._o 166●_n finis_fw-la serm._n i._n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o a_o b_o c_o d_o d_o lam._n 2._o 1._o e_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o a_o a_o luk._n 17._o 28_o 29._o b_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr beil_fw-fr jud._n l._n 7._o c._n 14._o c_o d_o e_o a_o b_o c_o d_o d_o judas_n 7._o e_o a_o a_o tacit._n a●_n 15._o b_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xiphil_n in_o epit._n dion_n in_o tito_n p._n 227._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herodian_a in_o commod_n hist._n l._n 1._o p._n 22._o v._n xiphil_n ad_fw-la fin_n commodi_fw-la c_o c_o niceph._n l._n 15._o c._n 21._o 21._o e●●gr_n l._n 2._o cap_n 13._o 13._o ba●●●_n tom._n 5._o a._n 465._o 1._o d_o e_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o a_o b_o b_o hieron_n in_o loc_n c_o d_o d_o gildas_n
that_o and_o cry_v haec_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la patientia_fw-la there_o be_v the_o true_a pattern_n of_o patience_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o agony_n he_o be_v in_o immediate_o before_o his_o be_v betray_v when_o he_o see_v the_o officer_n come_v towards_o he_o he_o ask_v they_o who_o they_o seek_v for_o and_o tell_v they_o i_o be_o he_o which_o c_o word_n so_o astonish_v they_o 6._o that_o they_o go_v back_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n thereby_o let_v they_o understand_v how_o easy_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o have_v escape_v their_o hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o free_a consent_n that_o he_o go_v to_o suffer_v for_o he_o know_v certain_o before_o hand_n the_o utmost_a that_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o unreasonable_a impetus_fw-la but_o a_o settle_a resolution_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o endure_v all_o the_o contradiction_n of_o sinner_n when_o he_o be_v spit_v upon_o mock_v reproach_v and_o scourge_v none_o of_o all_o these_o can_v draw_v one_o impatient_a expression_n from_o he_o the_o malice_n and_o rage_n of_o his_o enemy_n do_v not_o at_o all_o provoke_v he_o unless_o d_o it_o be_v to_o pity_v and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o that_o he_o do_v with_o great_a earnestness_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o pain_n and_o though_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v for_o himself_o to_o they_o yet_o he_o plead_v for_o they_o to_o god_n father_n forgive_v they_o for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v how_o much_o more_o divine_a be_v this_o than_o the_o admire_a theramenes_n among_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v by_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n when_o he_o be_v drink_v off_o his_o cup_n of_o poison_n say_v he_o drink_v that_o to_o critias_n one_o of_o his_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o hope_v he_o will_v pledge_v it_o short_o socrates_n seem_v not_o to_o express_v seriousness_n enough_o at_o least_o when_o he_o bid_v one_o of_o e_o his_o friend_n when_o he_o be_v die_v offer_v up_o a_o cock_n to_o aesculapius_n for_o his_o deliverance_n aristides_n and_o photion_n among_o the_o greek_n come_v the_o near_a to_o our_o saviour_n temper_n when_o one_o pray_v that_o his_o country_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o remember_v he_o when_o he_o be_v go_v and_o the_o other_o charge_v his_o son_n to_o forget_v a_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v he_o but_o yet_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a the_o person_n and_o office_n be_v of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n than_o of_o either_o of_o they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o cruelty_n and_o ignominy_n as_o well_o as_o pain_n be_v great_a which_o they_o expose_v he_o to_o by_o how_o much_o great_a concernment_n there_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o offence_n pardon_v by_o one_o that_o can_v punish_v it_o with_o eternal_a misery_n than_o not_o revenge_v by_o those_o who_o though_o they_o may_v have_v will_n have_v not_o always_o power_n to_o execute_v so_o much_o great_a be_v the_o kindness_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o enemy_n in_o his_o prayer_n upon_o the_o cross_n than_o of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o in_o their_o concernment_n for_o b_o that_o ungrateful_a city_n that_o have_v so_o ill_o requite_v their_o service_n to_o it_o thus_o when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v oppress_v and_o afflict_a 7._o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n but_o only_o in_o prayer_n for_o they_o who_o be_v his_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o though_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o for_o he_o to_o have_v clear_v himself_o from_o all_o their_o accusation_n who_o have_v so_o often_o baffle_v they_o before_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o now_o give_v they_o that_o suspicion_n of_o his_o innocency_n as_o to_o make_v any_o apology_n for_o himself_o but_o commit_v himself_o to_o god_n that_o judge_n righteous_o and_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o a_o sheep_n before_o her_o shearer_n be_v dumb_a so_o he_o c_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v he_o know_v what_o further_a design_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o all_o the_o cruel_a usage_n he_o undergo_v be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n so_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o last_o thing_n propound_v to_o our_o consideration_n 4._o which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o god_n be_v please_v to_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o endure_v such_o contradiction_n of_o sinner_n against_o himself_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a answer_n to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v determine_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v no_o further_o but_o d_o sure_o such_o a_o answer_n can_v satisfy_v none_o who_o consider_v how_o much_o our_o salvation_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o how_o clear_a and_o express_v the_o scripture_n be_v in_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n which_o though_o as_o far_o as_o the_o instrument_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o already_o yet_o consider_v the_o particular_a management_n of_o this_o grand_a affair_n by_o the_o care_n of_o divine_a providence_n a_o high_a account_n must_v be_v give_v of_o it_o why_o so_o divine_a and_o excellent_a a_o person_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o reproach_n imaginable_a and_o after_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o tongue_n and_o rod_n of_o the_o e_o people_n then_o to_o die_v a_o painful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n so_o that_o allow_v but_o that_o common_a care_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o all_o sober_a heathen_n acknowledge_v so_o transcendent_a suffering_n as_o these_o be_v of_o so_o holy_a and_o innocent_a a_o person_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n a_o when_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o vindicate_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n providence_n in_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o reason_n assign_v in_o that_o common_a case_n will_v not_o hold_v here_o since_o this_o be_v a_o person_n immediate_o send_v from_o god_n upon_o a_o particular_a message_n to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o may_v plead_v a_o exemption_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ambassage_n from_o the_o common_a arrest_n and_o trouble_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o otherwise_o as_o though_o god_n have_v design_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o much_o misery_n humane_a nature_n can_v undergo_v some_o b_o think_v themselves_o to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o their_o reason_n will_v permit_v they_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o suffer_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o particular_o the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o who_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n by_o suffer_v afterward_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v touch_v with_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o infirmity_n here_o have_v the_o great_a pity_n upon_o we_o now_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n all_o these_o i_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v true_a and_o weighty_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o subordination_n to_o great_a end_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o beyond_o all_o this_o i_o can_v neither_o understand_v why_o he_o shall_v c_o suffer_v so_o deep_o as_o he_o do_v nor_o why_o the_o scripture_n shall_v insist_v upon_o a_o far_o great_a reason_n more_o than_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o i_o grant_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v unreasonble_a to_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o who_o know_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v false_a will_v make_v himself_o miserable_a to_o make_v other_o believe_v it_o but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o intend_a why_o will_v not_o a_o easy_a and_o less_o ignominious_a death_n have_v serve_v since_o he_o who_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o die_v to_o confirm_v a_o falsehood_n will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o confirm_v a_o truth_n by_o his_o death_n because_o it_o be_v painful_a and_o shameful_a why_o if_o all_o his_o suffering_n be_v d_o design_v as_o a_o testimony_n to_o other_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o speak_v be_v the_o great_a of_o his_o suffering_n such_o as_o none_o can_v know_v the_o anguish_n of_o they_o but_o himself_o i_o mean_v his_o agony_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o that_o which_o make_v he_o cry_v out_o upon_o the_o cross_n my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o why_o be_v not_o his_o miracle_n enough_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n since_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v receive_v without_o his_o
clemency_n and_o the_o great_a severity_n the_o rich_a mercy_n and_o the_o strict_a justice_n the_o most_o glorious_a reward_n and_o intolerable_a punishment_n according_o we_o find_v god_n b_o therein_o describe_v as_o a_o tender_a father_n and_o as_o a_o terrible_a judge_n as_o a_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o as_o a_o god_n of_o vengeance_n as_o a_o everlasting_a happiness_n and_o a_o consume_a fire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o come_v once_o with_o great_a humility_n and_o again_o with_o majesty_n and_o great_a glory_n once_o with_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o again_o with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o presence_n once_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o again_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n with_o flame_a fire_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n on_o all_o impenitent_a sinner_n the_o intermix_v of_o these_o in_o the_o doctrine_n c_o of_o the_o gospel_n be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n by_o it_o that_o such_o who_o the_o condescension_n of_o his_o first_o appearance_n can_v not_o oblige_v to_o leave_v off_o their_o sin_n the_o terror_n of_o his_o second_o may_v astonish_v when_o they_o foresee_v the_o account_n that_o will_v be_v take_v of_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o disobedience_n that_o such_o who_o be_v apt_a to_o despise_v the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o poverty_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o shame_n of_o his_o death_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o horror_n and_o amazement_n when_o they_o consider_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o second_o come_v in_o the_o cloud_n 15._o to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o all_o and_o to_o convince_v all_o that_o be_v ungodly_a not_o only_o of_o their_o ungodly_a d_o deed_n but_o of_o all_o their_o hard_a speech_n which_o ungodly_a sinner_n have_v speak_v against_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v easy_o see_v what_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v that_o this_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n to_o judgement_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o terror_n of_o the_o preparation_n for_o it_o 2._o the_o terror_n of_o the_o appearance_n in_o it_o 3._o the_o terror_n of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o 4._o the_o terror_n of_o the_o sentence_n which_o shall_v then_o be_v pass_v 1._o the_o terror_n of_o the_o preparation_n for_o it_o which_o be_v particular_o e_o describe_v by_o st._n peter_n in_o these_o word_n 10._o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thies_n in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o servant_n heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o this_o day_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o a_o the_o night_n by_o way_n of_o surprise_n when_o it_o be_v not_o look_v for_o and_o that_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dreadful_a a_o lesser_a calamity_n come_v sudden_o do_v astonish_v more_o than_o a_o far_o great_a which_o have_v be_v long_o expect_v for_o surprisal_n confound_v man_n thought_n daunt_v their_o spirit_n and_o betray_v all_o the_o succour_n which_o reason_n offer_v but_o when_o the_o surprise_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o astonish_a circumstance_n of_o the_o misery_n man_n fall_v into_o what_o unconceivable_a horror_n will_v possess_v their_o mind_n at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o it_o what_o confusion_n and_o amazement_n may_v we_o imagine_v the_o soul_n of_o that_o man_n in_o who_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o b_o in_o his_o parable_n who_o be_v please_v with_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o condition_n 20._o say_v to_o his_o soul_n soul_n thou_o have_v much_o good_n lay_v up_o for_o many_o year_n take_v thy_o ease_n eat_v drink_v and_o be_v merry_a but_o god_n say_v to_o he_o thou_o fool_v this_o might_n thy_o soul_n shall_v be_v require_v of_o thou_o than_o who_o shall_v those_o thing_n be_v that_o thou_o have_v provide_v have_v god_n only_o say_v this_o night_n shall_v thy_o burn_n be_v burn_v and_o thy_o substance_n consume_v to_o ash_n which_o thou_o have_v lay_v up_o for_o so_o many_o year_n that_o will_v have_v cause_v a_o strange_a consternation_n in_o he_o for_o the_o present_a but_o he_o may_v have_v comfort_v himself_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o live_n and_o get_v more_o c_o but_o this_o night_n shall_v thy_o soul_n be_v require_v of_o thou_o o_o dreadful_a word_n o_o the_o tremble_n of_o body_n the_o anguish_n of_o mind_n the_o pang_n and_o convulsion_n of_o conscience_n which_o such_o a_o one_o be_v torment_v with_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o what_o sad_a reflection_n do_v he_o present_o make_v upon_o his_o own_o folly_n and_o must_v all_o the_o mirth_n and_o ease_n i_o promise_v myself_o for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v at_o a_o end_n now_o in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n nay_o must_v my_o mirth_n be_v so_o sudden_o turn_v into_o bitter_a howl_n and_o my_o ease_n into_o a_o bed_n of_o flame_n must_v my_o soul_n be_v thus_o tear_v away_o from_o the_o thing_n it_o love_v and_o go_v where_o it_o will_v hate_v to_o live_v and_o can_v never_o die_v d_o o_o miserable_a creature_n to_o be_v thus_o deceive_v by_o my_o own_o folly_n to_o be_v surprise_v after_o so_o many_o warning_n to_o betray_v myself_o into_o everlasting_a misery_n fear_v horror_n and_o despair_n have_v already_o take_v hold_v on_o i_o and_o be_v carry_v i_o where_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v i_o these_o be_v the_o agony_n but_o of_o one_o single_a person_n who_o death_n snatch_v away_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o year_n his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o hope_n but_o such_o as_o these_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v fall_v into_o when_o that_o terrible_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v 30._o for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o no_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o e_o day_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n they_o do_v eat_v they_o drink_v they_o marry_v wife_n they_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n until_o the_o day_n that_o no_o enter_v into_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o flood_n come_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o likewise_o also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o lot_n they_o do_v eat_v they_o drink_v they_o buy_v they_o sell_v they_o plant_v they_o a_o build_v but_o the_o same_o day_n that_o lot_n go_v out_o of_o sodom_n it_o rain_v fire_n and_o brimstome_n from_o heaven_n and_o destroy_v they_o all_o even_o thus_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v reveal_v 35._o for_o as_o a_o snare_n shall_v it_o come_v on_o all_o they_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n if_o some_o of_o the_o è_fw-it expression_n seem_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o unexpected_a come_n of_o christ_n to_o judgement_n upon_o jerusalem_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o forerunner_n but_o a_o figure_n of_o christ_n come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o our_o saviour_n mix_v his_o discourse_n of_o both_o these_o so_o much_o together_o as_o he_o b_o do_v for_o not_o only_o the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o nation_n be_v a_o draught_n as_o it_o be_v in_o little_a of_o the_o great_a day_n but_o the_o symptom_n and_o forerunner_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o bear_v a_o proportion_n with_o the_o other_o among_o which_o the_o strange_a security_n of_o that_o people_n before_o their_o destruction_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o and_o the_o surprise_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o astonish_a when_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v upon_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o the_o ter●or_n and_o consequent_n of_o that_o univerial_a judgement_n shall_v exceed_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o jewish_a polity_n but_o suppose_v man_n be_v aware_a of_o its_o approach_n and_o prepare_v c_o for_o it_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o so_o frightful_a a_o spectacle_n to_o the_o beholder_n of_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a representation_n of_o the_o terror_n that_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n when_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a ●oise_n or_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n as_o some_o interpret_v it_o and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n i._n e._n when_o all_o the_o fiery_a body_n in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o this_o world_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v so_o long_o in_o a_o even_a and_o regular_a course_n within_o their_o several_a limit_n shall_v then_o be_v let_v loose_a again_o and_o by_o a_o more_o rapid_a and_o violent_a motion_n shall_v put_v the_o world_n into_o d_o confusion_n and_o
punishment_n of_o the_o future_a state_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n here_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o kind_n from_o those_o of_o another_o life_n for_o a_o those_o be_v inflict_v because_o person_n have_v be_v unreclaimable_a by_o either_o the_o mercy_n or_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n but_o these_o be_v intend_v that_o man_n shall_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o severity_n of_o god_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o sin_n which_o will_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o suffering_n do_v answer_v all_o these_o end_n of_o divine_a punishment_n and_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n in_o they_o and_o god_n may_v accept_v of_o the_o undergo_a they_o as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o law_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o break_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o assert_v god_n b_o right_a and_o vindicate_v his_o honour_n to_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o end_v assign_v by_o crellius_n and_o will_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o we_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n c_o d_o e_o chap._n ii_o a_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o debate_n reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o concern_v christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n enter_v upon_o in_o what_o sense_n crellius_n acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o punishment_n from_o scripture_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n b_o of_o bear_v sin_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n grotius_n his_o sense_n of_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o vindicate_v against_o crellius_n and_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o use_v for_o the_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o crellius_n his_o sense_n examine_v isa._n 53._o 11._o vindicate_v the_o argument_n from_o mat._n 8._o 17._o answer_v grotius_n constant_a to_o himself_o in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n isa._n 53._o 5_o 6_o 7._o clear_v whether_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o that_o do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n how_o far_o the_o punishment_n of_o child_n c_o for_o their_o father_n fault_n be_v exemplary_a among_o man_n the_o distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n hold_v not_o here_o that_o god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n prove_v against_o crellius_n grotius_n his_o argument_n from_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o defend_v the_o liberty_n our_o adversary_n take_v in_o change_a the_o sense_n of_o word_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v to_o sin_n and_o relate_v to_o suffering_n do_v imply_v those_o suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n it_o d_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v clear_o express_v therein_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o how_o far_o they_o we_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n and_o consequent_o what_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v due_a for_o they_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n will_v appear_v much_o more_o easy_a but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o all_o e_o possible_a clearness_n in_o a_o debate_n of_o this_o consequence_n we_o must_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o our_o adversary_n and_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o their_o concession_n be_v in_o te●ms_n sometime_o so_o fair_a as_o though_o the_o difference_n be_v mere_o about_o word_n without_o any_o considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o a_o thing_n itself_o if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v satisfaction_n crellius_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o we_o do_v it_o unjust_o 7._o for_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o satisfaction_n worthy_a of_o god_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v that_o our_o salvation_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o assert_v the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n nay_o ruarus_n attribute_n merit_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n too_o they_o acknowledge_v 57_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o nay_o that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o both_o of_o one_o person_n for_o another_o and_o of_o a_o price_n for_o a_o person_n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n b_o may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v god_n to_o redeem_v we_o they_o acknowledge_v reconciliation_n and_o expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n nay_o they_o assert_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n design_v by_o that_o to_o show_v his_o severity_n against_o sin_n and_o what_o can_v we_o desire_v more_o if_o they_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o these_o word_n which_o we_o do_v they_o assert_v a_o satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v mere_o fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o another_o in_o which_o sense_n all_o that_o obey_v god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o satisfy_v he_o they_o attribute_v our_o salvation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o as_o a_o condition_n intervening_a upon_o the_o performance_n c_o of_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v and_o himself_o take_v into_o glory_n that_o he_o may_v free_v man_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o attribute_v merit_n to_o christ_n death_n but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v merit_v too_o when_o we_o do_v what_o be_v please_v to_o god_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o but_o not_o in_o our_o stead_n but_o for_o our_o advantage_n that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n but_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v lay_v down_o his_o blood_n as_o a_o proper_a price_n in_o order_n to_o our_o redemption_n as_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o move_a cause_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o condition_n d_o may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v or_o as_o our_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n do_v the_o reconciliation_n they_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o at_o all_o respect_n god_n but_o we_o they_o assert_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n consequent_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o depend_v upon_o it_o any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o condition_n necessary_a for_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o high_a priest_n in_o heaven_n there_o to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o power_n and_o not_o by_o his_o blood_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o pròper_n expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o it_o have_v any_o further_a influence_n upon_o it_o than_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o mean_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o e_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o particular_o the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n on_o which_o and_o not_o on_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o say_v our_o remission_n depend_v but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o we_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n and_o that_o faith_n may_v incline_v we_o to_o obedience_n and_o that_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n a_o in_o order_n to_o pardon_v at_o so_o many_o remove_v they_o make_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v influence_n on_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n they_o assert_v that_o god_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o ex_fw-la ercise_n a_o act_n of_o dominion_n upon_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n and_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o christ_n do_v suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n nay_o they_o contend_v with_o great_a vehemency_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o make_v one_o man_n sin_n the_o meritorious_a b_o cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n especial_o one_o whole_o innocent_a and_o so_o that_o the_o guilty_a shall_v be_v free_v on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o
controversy_n with_o all_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o debate_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n 2._o whether_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o particular_a be_v a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o only_o a_o antecedent_n condition_n to_o c_o his_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o heaven_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v sin_n as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o the_o inflict_a those_o suffering_n upon_o christ_n must_v either_o proceed_v from_o a_o antecedent_n meritorious_a cause_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v then_o punishment_n if_o not_o they_o be_v mere_a exercise_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n whatever_o end_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o and_o whatever_o recompense_n be_v make_v for_o they_o so_o crellius_n assert_n that_o god_n as_o absolute_a 142._o d_o lord_n of_o all_o have_v a_o right_a of_o absolute_a dominion_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o may_v just_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o death_n and_o give_v his_o body_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o although_o christ_n by_o the_o ordinary_a force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v a_o right_a to_o escape_v so_o painful_a and_o accurse_a death_n yet_o god_n by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n have_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n of_o he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o compensate_a his_o torment_n with_o a_o reward_n infinite_o great_a than_o they_o be_v but_o because_o he_o say_v for_o great_a end_v the_o consent_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a therefore_o god_n do_v not_o use_v his_o utmost_a dominion_n in_o deliver_v he_o up_o by_o force_n as_o he_o may_v e_o have_v do_v but_o he_o deal_v with_o he_o by_o way_n of_o command_n and_o reward_v propose_v for_o obedience_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o do_v act_n as_o a_o righteous_a governor_n and_o indulgent_a father_n who_o encourage_v his_o son_n to_o undergo_v hard_o but_o great_a thing_n in_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o make_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n a_o act_n of_o mere_a dominion_n in_o a_o god_n without_o any_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o only_o he_o qualify_v this_o act_n of_o dominion_n with_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o reward_n for_o it_o but_o we_o must_v yet_o further_o inquire_v into_o their_o meaning_n for_o though_o here_o crellius_n attribute_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n yet_o elsewhere_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o respect_n that_o be_v have_v to_o sin_n antecedent_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v the_o 7._o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o although_o socinus_n in_o one_o place_n utter_o deny_v any_o lawful-antecedent_n cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n yet_o crellius_n in_o his_o vindication_n b_o say_v by_o lawful_a cause_n he_o mean_v meritorius_fw-la or_o such_o upon_o supposition_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_fw-ge cause_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o suppose_v a_o decree_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o give_v salvation_n to_o mankind_n 11._o but_o to_o give_v we_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a state_n now_o our_o sin_n by_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v that_o this_o c_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v notwithstanding_o our_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v as_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o any_o expiation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v hinder_v by_o three_o thing_n by_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o assure_v man_n that_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o present_a infirmity_n upon_o their_o sincere_a obedience_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v effect_v morte_fw-la christi_fw-la interveniente_fw-la the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervening_a but_o not_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n so_o that_o after_o all_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o make_v our_o sin_n a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o d_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n of_o he_o do_v give_v we_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o our_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o guilt_n but_o to_o that_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o our_o sin_n do_v raise_v in_o we_o which_o distrust_n be_v in_o truth_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o crellius_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v design_v to_o remove_v and_o our_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o distrust_n e_o but_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o impediment_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v too_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o the_o leave_v of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v unless_o a_o in_o a_o very_a remote_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v observe_v by_o crellius_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v without_o it_o if_o any_o other_o way_n can_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n without_o die_v may_v have_v have_v power_n to_o save_v all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o b_o more_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v primary_o intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n that_o no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n shall_v be_v offer_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n here_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o offer_v up_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v appoint_v c_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o they_o the_o former_a as_o a_o punishment_n by_o a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n although_o the_o mactation_n itself_o consider_v with_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sacrificial_a act_n too_o so_o we_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n or_o as_o to_o god_n with_o a_o design_n to_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v d_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a debate_n
be_v say_v to_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o show_v god_n severity_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o excellent_a notion_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o own_o sin_n be_v improve_v by_o he_o to_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n from_o be_v punish_v because_o then_o say_v he_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o corrupt_a goat_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o as_o though_o all_o the_o design_n of_o that_o great_a day_n of_o expiation_n have_v be_v only_o to_o call_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n together_o with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o let_v c_o they_o see_v how_o a_o poor_a goat_n must_v be_v punish_v for_o break_v the_o law_n which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v be_v ever_o make_v for_o they_o i_o have_v think_v our_o adversary_n have_v maintain_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n at_o least_o have_v represent_v and_o typify_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o by_o christ_n and_o so_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n elsewhere_o contend_v he_o need_v not_o therefore_o have_v trouble_v himself_o concern_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o goat_n when_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v put_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o goat_n whatever_o than_o the_o punishment_n 21._o be_v it_o be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o d_o his_o own_o but_o crellius_n urge_v against_o grotius_n that_o if_o the_o scape-goat_n have_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v particular_o express_v in_o scripture_n whereas_o nothing_o be_v say_v there_o at_o all_o of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o throw_v down_o the_o scape-goat_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o primitive_a institution_n but_o one_o of_o the_o superstition_n take_v up_o by_o the_o jew_n in_o aftertime_n because_o of_o the_o ominousness_n of_o the_o return_n of_o it_o and_o although_o we_o shall_v suppose_v which_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v die_v by_o famine_n in_o the_o wilderness_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o death_n for_o expiation_n e_o which_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n to_o this_o therefore_o i_o answer_v 1._o i_o do_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o late_a jew_n to_o prove_v from_o thence_o any_o punishment_n design_v by_o the_o primitive_a institution_n for_o i_o shall_v easy_o yield_v that_o many_o superstition_n obtain_v among_o they_o afterward_o about_o the_o scape-goat_n a_o as_o the_o story_n of_o the_o red_a list_n turn_v white_a upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o the_o booth_n and_o the_o causey_n make_v on_o purpose_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o rabbinical_a writer_n do_v manifest_a but_o 6._o yet_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a from_o the_o text_n itself_o that_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o wilderness_n at_o large_a but_o to_o a_o steep_a mountain_n there_o for_o although_o we_o have_v common_o render_v azazel_n by_o the_o scape-goat_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o jewish_a writer_n as_o p._n fagius_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o goat_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abiit_fw-la but_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o mountain_n very_o steep_a and_o rocky_a near_o mount_n sinai_n and_o therefore_o b_o probable_o call_v by_o the_o late_a jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o where_o we_o render_v it_o and_o let_v he_o go_v for_o a_o scape-goat_n into_o the_o wilderness_n in_o the_o 10._o hebrew_n it_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o send_v he_o to_o azazel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o the_o join_v the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v import_v and_o the_o arabic_a version_n wherever_o azazel_n be_v mention_v render_v it_o by_o mount_n azaz_n and_o the_o chaldee_n and_o syriack_n to_o azazel_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o a_o carry_v the_o scape-goat_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n may_v be_v infer_v but_o i_o see_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o text_n for_o the_o throw_v it_o down_o from_o the_o rock_n c_o when_o it_o be_v there_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o if_o the_o punishment_n intend_v do_v lie_v in_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n on_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o i_o answer_v that_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v to_o denote_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o expiation_n than_o the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v it_o for_o the_o proper_a expiation_n be_v by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o apostle_n 22._o tell_v we_o and_o thence_o the_o live_a goat_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n to_o bear_v away_o into_o the_o desert_n till_o the_o high_a priest_n 20._o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o reconcile_a the_o holy_a place_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n d_o of_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o goat_n which_o be_v the_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o people_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o 15._o live_a goat_n and_o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o confess_v over_o it_o all_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o their_o transgression_n in_o all_o their_o sin_n put_v they_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o goat_n and_o shall_v send_v he_o away_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o fit_a man_n into_o 21._o the_o wilderness_n and_o so_o the_o goat_n shall_v bear_v upon_o he_o all_o their_o iniquity_n unto_o a_o land_n not_o inhabit_v and_o he_o shall_v let_v go_v the_o 22._o goat_n in_o the_o wilderness_n so_o that_o the_o former_a goat_n note_v the_o e_o way_n of_o expiation_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o effect_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v expiate_v by_o the_o send_v the_o goat_n charge_v with_o their_o sin_n into_o a_o desert_a place_n and_o that_o their_o sin_n will_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n against_o they_o any_o more_o than_o they_o expect_v a_o that_o the_o goat_n which_o be_v send_v into_o the_o wilderness_n shall_v return_v among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o afterward_o they_o take_v so_o much_o care_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o by_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v throw_v off_o from_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o notice_n be_v give_v of_o it_o very_o sudden_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o horn_n all_o over_o the_o land_n but_o the_o force_n of_o socinus_n his_o argument_n from_o the_o escape_v goat_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n that_o therefore_o that_o phrase_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v the_o bea●ing_n of_o punishment_n be_v take_v off_o by_o crellius_n himself_o who_o tell_v we_o 56._o that_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v not_o say_v to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n in_o b_o the_o wilderness_n but_o only_o that_o it_o carry_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o another_o importance_n from_o that_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o as_o will_v now_o further_o appear_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o concern_v our_o saviour_n which_o we_o now_o come_v particular_o to_o examine_v the_o first_o place_n insist_v on_o by_o grotius_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o christ_n be_v 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o who_o his_o own_o self_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o 35._o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n which_o say_v crellius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v that_o christ_n do_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o it_o do_v not_o imply_v any_o suffering_n that_o he_o undergo_v on_o the_o occasion_n c_o of_o they_o he_o grant_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v to_o carry_v up_o but_o withal_o he_o say_v it_o signify_v to_o take_v away_o because_o that_o which_o be_v take_v up_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v beside_o he_o observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v answer_v to_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v make_v to_o ascend_v which_o be_v frequent_o render_v by_o it_o in_o the_o lxx_o and_o sometime_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o hebrew_a word_n do_v often_o signify_v to_o take_v away_o where_o it_o be_v render_v in_o the_o greek_a by_o one_o of_o those_o two_o word_n 2_o sam._n 21._o 13._o josh._n 24._o 32._o
expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o have_v be_v perform_v there_o which_o they_o utter_o deny_v and_o say_v that_o christ_n only_o take_v the_o cross_n in_o his_o way_n to_o his_o ascension_n to_o heaven_n that_o there_o he_o may_v expiate_v sin_n but_o do_v not_o st._n peter_n say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o here_o be_v in_o his_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o will_v not_o say_v he_o carry_v that_o with_o he_o to_o heaven_n too_o well_o but_o what_o then_o be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o sin_n which_o belong_v e_o to_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v it_o only_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o live_v virtuous_o and_o leave_v off_o their_o sin_n this_o socinus_n will_v have_v and_o crellius_n be_v content_v that_o it_o shall_v 39_o be_v understand_v bare_o of_o take_v away_o sin_n and_o not_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o accession_n and_o a_o consequence_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v which_o he_o incline_v more_o to_o for_o the_o punishment_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o yet_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v those_o word_n of_o 44._o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n death_n to_o do_v it_o not_o include_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o we_o not_o as_o though_o christ_n do_v deliver_v we_o from_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n but_o that_o he_o do_v that_o by_o die_v upon_o which_o the_o take_n away_o of_o sin_n will_v follow_v or_o which_o have_v a_o great_a power_n for_o the_o do_v it_o so_o uncertain_a be_v our_o adversary_n in_o affix_v b_o any_o sense_n upon_o these_o word_n which_o may_v attribute_v any_o effect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross._n for_o if_o they_o be_v understand_v of_o take_v away_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o leave_v their_o sin_n which_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o understanding_n so_o as_o to_o attribute_v any_o effect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o only_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n for_o we_o to_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v and_o the_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v will_v incline_v we_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o if_o we_o obey_v he_o we_o shall_v leave_v off_o our_o sin_n whether_o christ_n have_v die_v or_o c_o no_o suppose_v his_o miracle_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n on_o we_o which_o those_o of_o moses_n have_v upon_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v without_o his_o death_n but_o if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n in_o his_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n why_o may_v not_o st._n peter_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v they_o upon_o his_o cross_n too_o for_o his_o death_n be_v a_o excellent_a example_n of_o patience_n and_o a_o great_a argument_n to_o persuade_v man_n he_o speak_v truth_n and_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o preach_v be_v repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o by_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v nothing_o peculiar_a attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o take_v d_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n we_o must_v see_v how_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v they_o then_o attribute_v our_o delivery_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n yes_o just_a as_o we_o may_v attribute_v coesars_n subdue_a room_n to_o his_o pass_v over_o rubicon_n because_o he_o take_v that_o in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o so_o they_o make_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n only_o as_o a_o passage_n in_o order_n to_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v actual_o perfect_v they_o say_v till_o his_o full_a deliverance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o obey_v he_o from_o hell_n and_o the_o grave_n e_o which_o will_v not_o be_v till_o his_o second_o come_v so_o that_o if_o we_o only_o take_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o second_o come_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o tree_n for_o his_o throne_n of_o glory_n than_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o christ_n may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o a_o any_o sense_n that_o do_v imply_v any_o peculiar_a efficacy_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o all_o the_o plainness_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n they_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o but_o because_o crellius_n urge_v grotius_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o place_n isa._n 53._o 11._o out_o of_o which_o he_o contend_v these_o word_n be_v 35._o take_v and_o crellius_n conceive_v he_o can_v prove_v there_o that_o bear_v be_v the_o same_o with_o take_v away_o sin_n we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o force_n he_o can_v find_v from_o thence_o f●r_v the_o justify_v his_o assertion_n that_o the_o bear_n of_o sin_n when_o attribute_v to_o christ_n do_v not_o imply_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o but_o the_o take_v b_o they_o away_o the_o word_n be_v for_o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n as_o to_o which_o grotius_n observe_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v iniquity_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n 2_o king_n 7._o 9_o and_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o bear_v and_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v join_v with_o sin_n or_o iniquity_n in_o all_o language_n and_o especial_o the_o hebrew_n it_o signify_v to_o suffer_v punishment_n for_o although_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v sometime_o signify_v to_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o do_v so_o that_o this_o phrase_n can_v receive_v no_o other_o interpretation_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o crellius_n attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n contrary_a to_o c_o the_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o the_o word_n for_o which_o his_o first_o 44._o argument_n be_v very_o infirm_a viz._n because_o it_o be_v mention_v after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o other_o whereas_o it_o appear_v 1._o by_o the_o prophet_n discourse_n that_o he_o do_v not_o insist_v on_o a_o exact_a methodical_a order_n but_o dilate_v and_o amplify_v thing_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n for_o verse_n 9_o he_o say_v he_o make_v his_o grave_n with_o the_o wicked_a and_o with_o the_o rich_a in_o his_o death_n and_o verse_n 10._o he_o say_v yet_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o bruise_v he_o he_o have_v put_v he_o to_o grief_n will_v crellius_n therefore_o say_v that_o this_o must_v be_v consequent_a to_o his_o d_o death_n and_o burial_n 2._o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v here_o take_v causal_o as_o we_o render_v it_o very_o agreeable_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o it_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o foregoing_a clause_n by_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v my_o righteous_a servant_n justify_v many_o for_o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o unusual_a acception_n of_o that_o particle_n may_v be_v easy_o clear_v from_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o from_o this_o very_a prophet_n as_o isa._n 39_o 1._o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o king_n 20._o 12._o and_o isa._n 64._o 5._o thou_o be_v wroth_a for_o we_o have_v sin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o same_o particle_n be_v make_v the_o causal_n of_o what_o go_v before_o but_o e_o we_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o to_o answer_v crellius_n who_o elsewhere_o make_v use_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o say_v they_o must_v be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o 6._o hebrew_n tongue_n who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o conjunction_n copulative_a be_v often_o take_v causal_o and_o so_o much_o be_v confess_v by_o socinus_n also_o where_o he_o explain_v that_o particle_n in_o one_o sense_n in_o the_o beginning_n a_o and_o causal_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o verse_n and_o the_o 1._o lord_n anger_n be_v kindle_v against_o israel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o move_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o very_a chapter_n have_v the_o signification_n of_o take_v away_o
fat_a but_o this_o all_z the_o fat_a be_v the_o lord_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v they_o 16._o from_o eat_v it_o but_o we_o see_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o blood_n somewhat_o further_o be_v assign_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o expiation_n the_o life_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v substitute_v e_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v anamalis_fw-la hostia_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n as_o grotius_n observe_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o who_o entrail_n be_v observe_v for_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n as_o servius_n say_v sola_fw-la anima_fw-la 4._o deo_fw-la sacratur_fw-la the_o main_a of_o the_o sacrifice_n lie_v in_o shed_v of_o the_o a_o blood_n which_o be_v call_v the_o soul_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v both_o relate_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v expiate_v by_o it_o and_o the_o lxx_o do_v according_o render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 10._o whence_o eusebius_n call_v these_o sacrifice_n of_o live_a creature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o say_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o crellius_n elsewhere_o detrectet_fw-la grant_v that_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o do_v imply_v b_o that_o one_o do_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n which_o another_o be_v to_o have_v undergo_v which_o be_v all_o we_o mean_v by_o substitution_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v necessary_o infer_v a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o goat_n of_o the_o sin_n offer_v bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o they_o before_o the_o lord_n levit._n 10._o 17._o for_o crellius_n his_o say_n that_o bear_v be_v as_o much_o as_o take_v away_o or_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v c_o take_v away_o have_v be_v already_o disprove_v and_o his_o other_o answer_n have_v as_o little_a weight_n in_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n do_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n but_o the_o priest_n for_o 1._o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v and_o the_o syriack_n version_n understand_v it_o whole_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n 2._o socinus_n himself_o grant_v 11._o that_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o priest_n do_v expiate_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n themselves_o do_v expiate_v because_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n thus_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n of_o uncertain_a murder_n mention_v deut_n 21._o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o ten_o if_o a_o d_o murder_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o person_n not_o know_v who_o do_v it_o a_o heifer_n be_v to_o have_v her_o head_n cut_v of_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o next_o city_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v to_o put_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n from_o among_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o god_n have_v say_v before_o that_o blood_n defile_v the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n can_v be_v cleanse_v 33._o of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v therein_o but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v a_o guilt_n contract_v upon_o the_o whole_a land_n wherein_o it_o be_v shed_v and_o in_o case_n the_o murderer_n be_v not_o find_v to_o expiate_v that_o guilt_n by_o his_o own_o blood_n than_o e_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o heifer_n instead_o of_o he_o in_o which_o case_n the_o death_n of_o the_o heiser_n be_v to_o do_v as_o much_o towards_o the_o expiate_a the_o land_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o murderer_n if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v and_o we_o do_v not_o contend_v a_o that_o this_o be_v design_v to_o expiate_v the_o murderer_n guilt_n which_o be_v the_o objection_n of_o crellius_n against_o this_o instance_n 9_o but_o that_o a_o substitution_n here_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o peo●…_n for_o what_o crellius_n add_v that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o expiation_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o the_o text_n for_o the_o prayer_n appoint_v in_o that_o case_n be_v be_v merciful_a o_o 8._o lord_n unto_o thy_o people_n israel_n who_o thou_o have_v redeem_v and_o lay_v not_o innocent_a blood_n unto_o thy_o people_n israel_n charge_n and_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v expiate_v for_o the_o same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v b_o use_v here_o which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o place_n where_o expiation_n be_v speak_v of_o so_o that_o here_o must_v be_v some_o guilt_n suppose_v where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o expiation_n and_o this_o expiation_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o substitution_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o may_v be_v enough_o at_o present_a to_o show_v that_o a_o substitution_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n instead_o of_o the_o offender_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o guilt_n but_o whether_o the_o offender_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v free_v by_o that_o sacrifice_n depend_v upon_o the_o term_n on_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o we_o say_v still_o that_o so_o much_o guilt_n be_v expiate_v as_o the_o sacrifice_n c_o be_v design_v to_o expiate_v if_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v design_v to_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o offender_n his_o sin_n be_v expiate_v by_o it_o if_o not_o he_o in_o case_n no_o sacrifice_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n as_o in_o that_o of_o murder_n than_o the_o guilt_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v expiate_v although_o the_o offender_n himself_o be_v never_o discover_v i_o now_o come_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o correspondency_n to_o such_o a_o substitution_n we_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o law_n christ_n be_v substitute_v in_o our_o room_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o guilt_n and_o that_o from_o his_o be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o we_o and_o his_o death_n be_v d_o call_v a_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o we_o 1._o from_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o we_o by_o st._n peter_n 1._o for_o christ_n have_v also_o once_o suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o suffer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o and_o for_o we_o in_o the_o flesh_n by_o st._n paul_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o ungodly_a and_o to_o give_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ransom_n for_o all_o and_o to_o 20._o taste_v death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o man_n by_o caiaphas_n speak_v by_o inspiration_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o people_n so_o christ_n himself_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n say_v this_o e_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v and_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o you_o and_o before_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v to_o give_v his_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ransom_n for_o many_o 28._o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o art_n our_o adversary_n have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o pervert_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o place_n a_o so_o as_o not_o to_o imply_v a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n 1._o they_o say_v that_o all_o these_o phrase_n do_v imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o final_a cause_n viz._n that_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n 24._o for_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o brethren_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v say_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o church_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o destroy_v that_o which_o we_o now_o plead_v for_o viz._n that_o these_o phrase_n do_v imply_v a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n for_o when_o we_o be_v bid_v to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o our_o
e._n as_o the_o jew_n expound_v it_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v for_o he_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o he_o this_o 4._o offer_v be_v make_v before_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v after_o the_o kill_v the_o beast_n than_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o make_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o d_o blood_n by_o sprinkle_v it_o round_o about_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n say_v the_o jew_n be_v pour_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o altar_n upon_o the_o foundation_n where_o the_o two_o hole_n be_v for_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o channel_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o kidron_n thus_o the_o blood_n be_v offer_v the_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n unto_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o rite_n be_v use_v in_o the_o peace-offering_n and_o trespass-offering_n as_o e_o to_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o the_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n and_o consume_v some_o part_n by_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o sin-offering_n there_o be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o concern_v the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o way_n of_o consume_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v this_o considerable_a difference_n a_o that_o in_o the_o common_a sin-offering_n for_o particular_a person_n the_o blood_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_n but_o in_o the_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o highpriest_n and_o the_o 30._o congregation_n or_o all_o the_o people_n he_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o blood_n within_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o to_o sprinkle_v of_o it_o seven_o time_n before_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n but_o the_o remainder_n 6._o of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v by_o fire_n in_o peace-offering_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v this_o b_o great_a difference_n that_o in_o other_o sin-offering_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o eat_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n but_o in_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o for_o the_o whole_a bullock_n 26._o be_v to_o be_v carry_v forth_o without_o the_o camp_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v till_o all_o be_v consume_v for_o it_o be_v a_o express_a 12._o law_n that_o no_o sin-offering_n whereof_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o reconcile_v withal_o in_o the_o holy-place_n shall_v be_v eat_v it_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n 30._o all_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v on_o the_o great_a day_n of_o atonement_n be_v this_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n himself_o be_v to_o slay_v the_o sin-offering_n c_o and_o then_o to_o carry_v the_o blood_n of_o they_o into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o there_o be_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n with_o his_o finger_n 15._o towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n seven_o time_n after_o which_o and_o the_o send_v away_o the_o scape-goat_n the_o ceremony_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o atonement_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v at_o other_o solemn_a sin-offering_n for_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o people_n from_o all_o which_o be_v thus_o lay_v together_o we_o shall_v observe_v several_a christ._n thing_n which_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o oblation_n which_o be_v make_v for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o d_o difference_n between_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o priest_n office_n be_v to_o atone_v but_o he_o be_v to_o atone_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o which_o account_n although_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n for_o himself_o yet_o the_o oblation_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o bare_a present_v himself_o before_o god_n but_o in_o the_o present_v the_o blood_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v shed_v in_o order_n to_o expiation_n if_o we_o can_v have_v suppose_v that_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n instead_o of_o offer_v a_o goat_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a for_o the_o people_n on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o oblation_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n by_o die_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o this_o case_n his_o death_n be_v e_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o himself_o the_o priest_n the_o mactation_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o his_o own_o act_n and_o his_o oblation_n have_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o his_o death_n have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o offering_n up_o himself_o to_o god_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o oblation_n a_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n something_o consequent_a to_o his_o death_n since_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o perfect_a oblation_n do_v concur_v in_o it_o for_o where_o there_o be_v something_o solemn_o devote_v to_o god_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n there_o be_v all_o thing_n concur_v to_o a_o legal_a oblation_n but_o in_o this_o case_n all_o these_o thing_n do_v concur_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o imaginable_a necessity_n of_o make_v the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n only_o consequent_a to_o his_o ascension_n since_o in_o his_o death_n all_o thing_n concur_v to_o a_o proper_a oblation_n in_o the_o law_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o oblation_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o death_n b_o of_o the_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o the_o beast_n can_v not_o offer_v up_o itself_o to_o god_n and_o god_n have_v make_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o priest_n shall_v expiate_v sin_n not_o by_o himself_o but_o by_o those_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v after_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v slay_v neither_o can_v this_o have_v be_v solve_v bare_o by_o the_o priest_n slay_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o violence_n towards_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v thus_o kill_v can_v not_o be_v a_o proper_a oblation_n which_o must_v suppose_v a_o consent_n antecedent_n to_o it_o all_o which_o show_v the_o great_a imperfection_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n in_o which_o so_o many_o several_a c_o thing_n be_v to_o concur_v to_o make_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n viz._n the_o first_o offer_v make_v by_o the_o party_n concern_v of_o what_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n viz._n the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n but_o the_o beast_n not_o be_v able_a to_o offer_v up_o itself_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o offer_v up_o its_o blood_n that_o it_o must_v be_v slay_v by_o other_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n not_o only_o of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o expiation_n he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o blood_n and_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o it_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o but_o since_o we_o assert_v a_o far_o more_o d_o noble_a and_o excellent_a sacrifice_n by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n free_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o oblation_n make_v unto_o god_n as_o any_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o far_o more_o excellent_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n why_o shall_v his_o oblation_n of_o himself_o then_o be_v make_v only_o consequent_a to_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n which_o ●latter_v be_v by_o our_o adversary_n make_v not_o his_o own_o act_n but_o god_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n be_v give_v he_o as_o they_o assert_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o suffering_n in_o what_o tolerable_a sense_n can_v that_o be_v call_v a_o oblation_n e_o of_o himself_o which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o former_a suffering_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o upon_o our_o adversary_n own_o ground_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v far_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o oblation_n of_o himself_o than_o his_o entrance_n
speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o notion_n proper_a to_o itself_o have_v influence_n upon_o our_o reconciliation_n and_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o metonymical_o as_o comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n antecedent_o to_o the_o great_a consequent_n of_o his_o death_n viz._n his_o sit_v heaven_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n heb._n 1._o 3._o when_o he_o have_v by_o himself_o purge_v our_o sin_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n on_o high_a heb._n 9_o 12._o but_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o enter_v in_o d_o once_o into_o the_o holy_a place_n have_v obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o to_o these_o place_n crellius_n give_v a_o double_a answer_n 1._o that_o indefinite_a particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 50._o join_v with_o verb_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n do_v not_o always_o require_v that_o the_o action_n express_v by_o they_o shall_v precede_v that_o which_o be_v design_v in_o the_o verb_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v but_o they_o have_v sometime_o the_o force_n of_o particle_n of_o the_o present_a or_o imperfect_a tense_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o particle_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n as_o matth._n 10._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o several_a other_o instance_n produce_v by_o he_o e_o according_a to_o which_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n the_o sense_n he_o put_v upon_o those_o word_n heb._n 9_o 12._o be_v christ_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o in_o so_o do_v he_o find_v eternal_a redemption_n or_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o to_o dispute_v with_o crellius_n concern_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o aorist_n a_o be_v join_v with_o a_o verb_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n which_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o common_a acceptation_n do_v imply_v the_o action_n pass_v by_o he_o who_o write_v the_o word_n antecedent_n to_o his_o writing_n of_o it_o as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o instance_n produce_v by_o crellius_n but_o according_a to_o his_o sense_n of_o christ_n expiation_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v after_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o i_o say_v to_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o apostle_n manifest_v that_o he_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o obtain_n this_o eternal_a redemption_n by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n for_o v_o 14._o he_o compare_v the_o blood_n of_o b_o christ_n in_o point_n of_o efficacy_n for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n whereas_o if_o the_o expiation_n mean_v by_o he_o have_v be_v sound_a by_o christ_n oblation_n of_o himself_o in_o heaven_n he_o will_v have_v compare_v christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n in_o order_n to_o it_o with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o highpriest_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o his_o argument_n have_v run_v thus_o for_o if_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n do_v expiate_v sin_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o son_n of_o god_n enter_v into_o heaven_n expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n but_o we_o see_v the_o apostle_n have_v no_o soon_o mention_v the_o redemption_n obtain_v for_o we_o but_o he_o present_o c_o speak_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o as_o plain_o assert_v the_o same_o v_o 15._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o death_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o transgression_n which_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n they_o which_o be_v call_v may_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a inheritance_n why_o do_v the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o death_n if_o he_o have_v so_o late_o assert_v before_o that_o the_o redemption_n or_o expiation_n be_v find_v not_o by_o his_o death_n but_o by_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o withal_o the_o apostle_n here_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o d_o kind_n of_o expiation_n as_o whole_o respect_v the_o future_a but_o of_o sin_n that_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n not_o bare_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o it_o although_o the_o levitical_a law_n allow_v no_o expiation_n for_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o sense_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n but_o of_o his_o die_a v_o 16_o 17_o 18._o but_o grant_v that_o he_o do_v allude_v to_o the_o high-priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n already_o offer_v and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o find_v expiation_n by_o his_o entrance_n but_o that_o be_v already_o e_o find_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o his_o entrance_n be_v only_o to_o accomplish_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v offer_v up_o in_o sácrifice_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o come_v to_o man_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o blood_n before_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o whatever_o effect_n be_v consequent_a upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o a_o sanctuary_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o with_o he_o and_o be_v before_o shed_v at_o the_o altar_n neither_o can_v it_o with_o any_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o redemption_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n since_o we_o do_v not_o make_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n to_o expire_v at_o his_o death_n but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n a_o merciful_a highpriest_n in_o negotiate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o people_n with_o god_n and_o there_o ever_o live_v to_o make_v intercession_n for_o they_o crellius_n answer_v that_o grant_v the_o aorist_n be_v put_v before_o god_n the_o ver_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v imply_v such_o a_o action_n which_o be_v antecedent_n b_o to_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o there_o say_v that_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v before_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n for_o those_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o two_o different_a thing_n for_o a_o prince_n first_o enter_v into_o his_o palace_n before_o he_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v expiation_n of_o sin_n before_o he_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n not_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o death_n but_o by_o his_o 537._o entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o offer_v himself_o to_o god_n there_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o obtain_v his_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o majesty_n on_o high_a and_o thereby_o the_o full_a power_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n c_o and_o give_v eternal_a life_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o sripture_n never_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n between_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n which_o latter_a imply_v no_o more_o but_o the_o glorious_a state_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n do_v imply_v it_o for_o therefore_o god_n exalt_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o saviour_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n give_v he_o in_o heaven_n be_v no_o where_o attribute_v to_o his_o entrance_n into_o it_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o it_o but_o our_o saviour_n before_o that_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v commit_v to_o 18._o he_o and_o his_o very_a entrance_n into_o heaven_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n d_o and_o give_v he_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o suffering_n as_o the_o apostle_n plain_o assert_n and_o he_o become_v obedient_a to_o death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n wherefore_o god_n have_v high_o exalt_v he_o etc._n etc._n 9_o there_o can_v be_v then_o no_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o make_v the_o entrance_n of_o christ_n into_o heaven_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o god_n there_o a_o condition_n or_o mean_n of_o obtain_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n 2._o suppose_v we_o shall_v look_v on_o these_o as_o distinct_a there_o be_v