disorder_n and_o most_o proceed_n informal_a and_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a court_n where_o be_v few_o precedent_n to_o guide_v they_o where_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v not_o empower_v to_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o proceed_n as_o here_o above_o but_o the_o whole_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o steward_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o man_n purchase_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o ignorance_n unskilfulness_n or_o dishonesty_n of_o a_o steward_n or_o his_o clerk_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o customary_a recovery_n in_o england_n which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o question_n of_o this_o may_v in_o consequence_n endanger_v multitude_n of_o title_n which_o have_v be_v honest_o purchase_v especial_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o aid_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o court_n baron_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o enforce_v lord_n of_o manor_n to_o do_v as_o this_o bill_n desire_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v the_o ultimate_a judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o error_n in_o such_o proceed_n that_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v such_o petition_n and_o be_v about_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o recovery_n equity_n ought_v then_o to_o interpose_v and_o quiet_v the_o possession_n under_o those_o recovery_n that_o chancery_n ought_v rather_o to_o supply_v a_o defect_n in_o a_o common_a conveyance_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v and_o decree_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o each_o party_n mean_v and_o intend_v by_o it_o much_o rather_o than_o to_o assist_v the_o annul_n of_o a_o solemn_a agreement_n execute_v according_a to_o usage_n though_o not_o strict_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o dismission_n below_o confirm_v and_o '_o be_v according_o adjudge_v so_o the_o countess_n of_o radnor_n versus_fw-la vandebendy_n &_o al._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n settle_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o his_o lady_n for_o a_o jointure_n and_o after_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a limit_n a_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o trustee_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o earl_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o will_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o limit_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n the_o appellant_n late_a husband_n in_o tail_n general_a with_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v the_o land_n to_o his_o countess_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o her_o executor_n for_o one_o year_n after_o her_o death_n and_o charge_v the_o term_n with_o several_a annuity_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v in_o be_v the_o respondent_n father_n purchase_v part_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n after_o his_o marriage_n and_o have_v the_o term_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n die_v the_o appellant_n bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o c._n b._n the_o respondent_fw-la plead_v the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o she_o exhibit_v her_o bill_n pray_v that_o she_o may_v after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o earl_n encumbrance_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_v as_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o term_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o give_v relief_n but_o dismiss_v her_o bill_n there_o be_v many_o particular_n in_o the_o case_n and_o many_o proceed_n before_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o to_o the_o general_a question_n whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n against_o a_o purchaser_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffryes_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o appellant_n but_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o a_o dismission_n be_v decree_v and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o decree_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o equity_n do_v entitle_v she_o to_o the_o three_o of_o this_o term_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o br_v the_o same_o reason_n a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n that_o the_o term_n create_v by_o the_o settlement_n be_v to_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o that_o settlement_n and_o in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v claim_v under_o it_o which_o the_o appellant_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o respondent_o that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o attend_v all_o the_o particular_a estate_n carve_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o the_o term_n be_v never_o in_o its_o creation_n design_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v or_o protect_v against_o dower_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o snell_n and_o day_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v it_o in_o chancery_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n a_o purchaser_n with_o notice_n of_o that_o encumbrance_n of_o dower_n the_o vendor_n be_v then_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v full_a owner_n and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n that_o in_o proportion_n it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o trust_n for_o she_o for_o her_o three_o during_o life_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o respondent_o for_o the_o inheritance_n she_o claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a trust_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mortgage_n by_o a_o ancecestor_n upon_o the_o whole_a eqinty_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o redeem_v pay_v her_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o her_o three_o for_o life_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o many_o precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v cite_v and_o much_o reason_n well_o urge_v from_o parallel_a case_n to_o entitle_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o proportion_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o term._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o dower_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v maintain_v to_o have_v dower_n but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n give_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o a_o term_n be_v in_o be_v no_o feme_fw-fr was_z ever_o let_v in_o but_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o term_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n set_v up_o for_o a_o dower_n in_o equity_n the_o right_n be_v only_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o sort_n of_o dower_n at_o law_n and_o another_o in_o chancery_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o of_o all_o conveyancer_n that_o a_o term_n or_o statute_n prevent_v dower_n that_o if_o a_o purchaser_n can_v procure_v it_o the_o same_o become_v his_o defence_n that_o this_o be_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v and_o though_o some_o man_n reason_v may_v render_v it_o in_o appearance_n as_o absurd_a yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o alteration_n will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o old_a rule_n that_o though_o this_o lady_n case_n be_v unfortunate_a yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o purchaser_n who_o have_v buy_v upon_o full_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v advise_v and_o still_o conceive_v themselves_o safe_a under_o this_o law_n will_v be_v more_o unfortunate_a if_o the_o law_n be_v break_v than_o '_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o party_n appellant_n but_o also_o against_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a her_o portion_n her_o quality_n and_o her_o be_v a_o wife_n create_v no_o equity_n as_o to_o the_o purchaser_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v prevalent_a against_o a_o heir_n but_o
and_o one_o of_o these_o be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v a_o survivorship_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o the_o same_o be_v legal_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n stir_v it_o must_v be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a the_o word_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o imply_v a_o division_n or_o partition_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o future_a and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v so_o construe_v the_o distinction_n between_o divide_a and_o to_o be_v divide_v have_v be_v long_o since_o explode_v as_o import_v no_o difference_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n give_v by_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o survivor_n that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o share_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o share_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n but_o the_o quantity_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o thing_n here_o be_v no_o word_n to_o vest_n the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o survivor_n there_o be_v proper_a word_n to_o give_v a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o child_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o proper_a word_n use_v to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o survivor_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a the_o share_n or_o part_n can_v only_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v all_o consistent_a if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n beside_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o heir_n to_o permit_v the_o devisee_n to_o enjoy_v their_o interest_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n he_o give_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o share_n to_o and_o among_o all_o other_o of_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o this_o clause_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o former_a show_v the_o testator_n to_o have_v a_o different_a meaning_n in_o the_o first_o from_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o last_o then_o be_v cite_v several_a case_n to_o prove_v that_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la carry_v only_o the_o thing_n devise_v not_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o devisor_n have_v therein_o 3_o leon._n 180_o 181._o 3_o cro._n 52._o 2_o leon._n 156_o 56._o and_o 1_o roll_n abridg._n tit_n estate_n 835_o 836._o 1_o cro._n 356._o latch_n 40._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 150_o l._n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o to_o bind_v benjamin_n apprentice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o cestr_n '_o and_o richard_n pierce_v esq_n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o c._n b._n give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o affirm_v in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n mr._n attorney_n general_n declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bedall_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la corone_n sue_v anglie_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n present_a to_o the_o say_a church_n then_o vacant_a john_n tymms_n as_o by_o the_o inrollment_n of_o etc._n etc._n appear_v that_o he_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o such_o her_o estate_n of_o and_o in_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 1._o per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o tymms_n and_o that_o king_n present_v dr._n wilson_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o king_n jac._n 1._o die_v seize_v of_o such_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o car_n 1._o and_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o the_o church_n be_v again_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o incumbent_a and_o car._n 1._o present_v dr._n wickham_n that_o dr._n wickham_n die_v that_o thereupon_o one_o john_n pierce_v not_o have_v any_o right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n sed_fw-la usurpando_fw-la super_fw-la dict'_fw-it nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o do_v present_a one_o metcalfe_n who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v that_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o car._n 2._o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalfe_n that_o car._n 2._o present_v samways_o who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 2._o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 2._o who_o become_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n who_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_a se_fw-la dimisit_fw-la by_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n come_v to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o they_o be_v and_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o it_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o samways_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n but_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v they_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o advowson_n but_o as_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n the_o other_o defendant_n richard_n pierce_v plead_v that_o the_o king_n occasione_n premissor_n '_o ipsum_fw-la pred'_fw-fr richardum_fw-la impetere_fw-la seu_fw-la occasionare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la car._n 1._o devenit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pred'_v in_o narr_fw-mi '_o pred'_fw-fr specificat_fw-la '_o and_o do_v present_a wickham_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v induct_v but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o church_n be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o car._n 1._o so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_v car._n 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n bear_v date_n at_o canbury_n 19_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la profert_fw-la ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v cuidam_fw-la willielmo_n theckston_n adtunc_fw-la armig_v '_o &_o postea_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o say_v grant_v the_o say_a theckston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o wickham_n posteaque_fw-la ac_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la superius_fw-la in_o narr_n '_o pred'_fw-fr supponitur_fw-la pred'_fw-fr johannem_fw-la pierce_v usurpasse_fw-la super_fw-la pred'_fw-fr nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o he_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v usurp_a upon_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o then_o belong_v do_v present_v the_o say_v metcalfe_n who_o be_v according_o institute_v and_o induct_v by_o which_o the_o say_a john_n pierce_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o church_n then_o full_a he_o the_o say_v theckston_n do_v by_o indenture_n 18_o april_n 18_o car._n 1._o release_n to_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n title_n claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v become_v seize_v and_o he_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n richard_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o which_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalf_n and_o continue_v so_o void_a for_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o more_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n car._n 2._o to_o the_o church_n so_o void_a per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la patroni_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la et_fw-la metropolitani_n jure_fw-la prerogative_n sue_v regie_n eidem_fw-la car._n 2._o devolut_a '_o do_v present_a samwayes_o his_o
of_o make_v a_o new_a presentation_n and_o in_o all_o plead_n of_o this_o sort_n the_o notice_n be_v general_o allege_v to_o be_v the_o same_o day_n or_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o that_o certain_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o convenient_a notice_n but_o than_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o six_o month_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o person_n criminal_a present_v which_o the_o patron_n do_v or_o may_v know_v as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n there_o the_o six_o month_n must_v be_v from_o the_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o refusal_n for_o a_o cause_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o bishop_n knowledge_n than_o it_o must_v be_v only_o from_o the_o notice_n and_o that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v personal_a but_o if_o the_o month_n incur_v from_o the_o death_n the_o notice_n shall_v be_v in_o conveient_a time_n and_o what_o that_o be_v the_o court_n must_v judge_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v from_o speccot_n case_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a that_o a_o temporal_a right_a be_v concern_v the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o more_o particular_o and_o distinct_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n 8_o rep._n 68_o the_o certain_a cause_n of_o a_o divorce_v must_v be_v show_v 11_o hen._n 7._o 27._o 2_o leon._n 169._o the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o judge_n only_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o true_a not_o if_o this_o matter_n pretend_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o so_o particular_o as_o to_o manifest_v it_o to_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o suit_n depend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a cause_n of_o refusal_n he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n whether_o hodder_n insufficiency_n in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o temporal_a right_n of_o patronage_n will_v be_v very_o precarious_a the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v enough_o before_o they_o whereon_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o that_o on_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v and_o try_v here_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v less_o sufficient_a not_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o illiterate_a this_o will_v put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o refuse_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n in_o any_o learning_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a as_o mathematics_n or_o anatomy_n without_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v well_o qualify_v to_o be_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o opinion_n will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o lay_v patron_n that_o certainty_n in_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v encourage_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arbitrary_a discretionary_a power_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o single_a question_n that_o the_o determination_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o know_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o determination_n may_v appear_v which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v if_o general_a allegation_n or_o plead_n be_v countenance_v for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n who_o argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o book_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o six_o month_n be_v to_o incur_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v not_o notice_n in_o convenient_a and_o due_a time_n in_o order_n to_o enable_v the_o patron_n to_o present_v again_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o require_v learning_n in_o presentees_n to_o benefice_n will_v promote_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n that_o every_o man_n who_o know_v this_o presentee_n and_o his_o ignorance_n even_o as_o to_o the_o latin_a tongue_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n who_o refuse_v he_o have_v do_v worthy_o and_o become_v the_o character_n of_o his_o order_n family_n and_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v robert_n davis_n versus_fw-la dr._n john_n speed_n write_v of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n for_o certain_a land_n in_o hamp-shire_n the_o declaration_n be_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o francis_n cockey_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o william_n horn_n and_o ann_n his_o wise_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o they_o make_v and_o execute_v a_o deed_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n for_o ever_o and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o to_o these_o use_n that_o william_n and_o ann_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o they_o have_v issue_n william_n horn_n their_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n and_o ann_n that_o she_o die_v and_o william_n the_o father_n and_o husband_n survive_v she_o that_o then_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n that_o after_o his_o death_n she_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o elizabeth_n joanna_n and_o other_o be_v coheir_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n that_o their_o estate_n and_o interest_n come_v by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o the_o defendant_n speed_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o say_a speed_n and_o make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o desenant_n entry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o these_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o force_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o much_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o a_o will_n that_o if_o by_o any_o construction_n that_o intent_n can_v be_v fulfil_v it_o ought_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n here_o be_v plain_a to_o give_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o use_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o equity_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o be_v pursue_v that_o the_o woman_n intend_v to_o take_v nothing_o herself_o nor_o to_o reserve_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o part_v with_o the_o whole_a that_o here_o be_v a_o use_n by_o implication_n in_o the_o husband_n though_o none_o can_v result_v back_o to_o the_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v none_o before_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o will_n a_o use_n may_v by_o implication_n very_o well_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o then_o this_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o by_o couple_v the_o use_n imply_v to_o he_o for_o life_n with_o that_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o a_o spring_a contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o that_o contingency_n happen_v the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o this_o construction_n contradict_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n according_a to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n in_o 2_o cro._n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n
he_o nay_o against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n if_o he_o take_v it_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o that_o these_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o case_n this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n but_o of_o a_o deed_n execute_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o party_n the_o rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n about_o exception_n in_o grant_n will_v hold_v to_o this_o where_o the_o grant_n be_v general_n the_o exception_n can_v be_v reject_v as_o void_a on_o pretence_n of_o repugnancy_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o care_n to_o raise_v or_o make_v estate_n by_o implication_n where_o the_o same_o person_n have_v a_o express_a one_o so_o be_v vaughan_n 261_o 262._o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n to_o construe_v the_o whole_a term_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n in_o the_o premise_n a_o particular_a estate_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o habend_n '_o and_o that_o not_o be_v good_a all_o be_v void_a here_o be_v no_o purchaser_n creditor_n or_o heir_n in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a voluntary_a act_n to_o the_o defendant_n then_o be_v cite_v 1_o cro._n 376._o 2_o bulstr_n 272._o of_o a_o copy-holders_n surrender_n habend_v '_o a_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la and_o hold_v void_a wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v insist_v that_o by_o the_o premise_n nothing_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n that_o the_o habend_n '_o giving_z a_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o the_o law_n the_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n be_v good_a and_o according_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o to_o construe_v this_o to_o be_v void_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o both_o the_o party_n that_o now_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n about_o their_o estate_n that_o the_o premise_n here_o pass_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o she_o and_o her_o executor_n and_o assign_v it_o be_v all_o that_o cottage_n it_o be_v together_o with_o all_o his_o deed_n concern_v it_o the_o deed_n be_v concomitant_a with_o the_o estate_n and_o when_o he_o grant_v the_o deed_n he_o certain_o do_v design_n to_o pass_v his_o interest_n he_o can_v never_o mean_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n when_o he_o name_v the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o lilley_n and_o witney_n dyer_n 272._o pl._n 30._o grant_v of_o all_o his_o interest_n estate_n and_o term_n habend_v '_o after_o his_o death_n the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a plough_v 520._o 1_o bulstr_n 191._o bro._n grant_n 154._o lease_n 66._o the_o presumption_n that_o a_o man_n can_v outlive_v a_o 1000_o year_n be_v a_o weak_a pretence_n and_o void_a of_o reason_n equity_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o here_o to_o judge_v this_o void_a be_v unconscionable_a and_o unreasonable_a then_o be_v cite_v 1_o anderson_n 284_o 290._o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n habend_n '_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v vest_n immediate_o the_o lease_n import_v and_o carry_v the_o estate_n peto_n and_o pemberton_n 1_o cro._n 101._o plea_n that_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o lease_n which_o show_v that_o it_o carry_v the_o interest_n they_o be_v synonimous_a bro._n tit_n grant_v 155._o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la firma_fw-la sva_fw-la shall_v pass_v his_o term_n there_o be_v no_o prescribe_a form_n for_o pass_v a_o chattel_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o fraud_n a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o pass_v the_o whole_a so_o to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v pass_v the_o whole_a interest_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n plough_v 424._o 3_o cro._n 534._o if_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o so_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a it_o be_v a_o old_a rule_n and_o a_o good_a one_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n seem_v of_o that_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o tutchett_n in_o scacc_fw-la '_o but_o that_o prove_v a_o mistake_n for_o that_o case_n be_v different_a and_o be_v end_v by_o consent_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o rule_n die_fw-la mercurij_fw-la 13._o die_fw-la maij_fw-la term_n '_o pasch_fw-mi 26._o car._n 2._o after_o hale_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench._n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ill_a consequence_n in_o adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n the_o like_a case_n be_v never_o probable_a to_o happen_v again_o that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n below_o stair_n that_o equity_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o bennett_n swayne_n esq_n petitioner_n versus_fw-la william_n fawkener_n and_o john_n lane_n executor_n of_o benjamin_n middleton_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n give_v for_o benjamin_n in_o a_o action_n against_o swain_n for_o 20_o l._n receive_v by_o he_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o share_n in_o the_o new-river_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v thus_o simon_n middleton_n esq_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o seventeen_o thirty-six_a part_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n in_o the_o new-river_n water_n and_o have_v issue_n eight_o child_n viz._n hugh_n sarah_n hannah_n and_o anne_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o elizabeth_n rebecca_n benjamin_n and_o hezekiah_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o his_o young_a child_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o he_o devise_v seven_o thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o king_n moiety_n aforesaid_a among_o they_o in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n to_o sarah_n hannah_n and_o anne_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_v king_n moiety_n free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o fee_n farm_n rend_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a to_o henry_n middleton_n decease_v and_o his_o heir_n and_o from_o all_o other_o payment_n and_o charge_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o to_o elizabeth_n rebecca_n and_o benjamin_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o her_z and_o his_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n only_o they_o and_o each_o of_o they_o proportionable_o to_o stand_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rend_v due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o with_o the_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o henry_n middleton_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o with_o no_o other_o payment_n or_o charge_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o his_o son_n hezekiah_n and_o his_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n the_o say_a share_n be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_v thereof_o from_o and_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n only_o proportionable_o to_o stand_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v henry_n middleton_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o charge_v with_o 150_o l._n more_o towards_o bind_v out_o of_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n a_o apprentice_n when_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n but_o with_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o payment_n whatsoever_o and_o further_a devise_n that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o his_o say_v young_a child_n son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o he_o she_o or_o they_o shall_v attain_v the_o full_a age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o be_v marry_v then_o and_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n he_o do_v will_n and_o devise_v that_o part_n or_o share_v with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o of_o he_o her_z or_o they_o so_o decease_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o all_o his_o aforesaid_a young_a child_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o chargeable_a nevertheless_o with_o the_o several_a payment_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o liable_a to_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o payment_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o share_n in_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n he_o give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o he_o permit_v
the_o rest_n of_o the_o share_v to_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o he_o give_v the_o say_v share_n he_o shall_v otherwise_o enjoy_v by_o the_o will_n to_z and_z among_o all_o other_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o simon_n middlâ—ton_n die_v seize_v the_o 20_o july_n 1679._o and_o after_o his_o death_n rebecca_n have_v attain_v her_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n die_v hezekiah_n after_o seisin_n of_o his_o share_n die_v under_o 21_o year_n and_o unmarried_a anne_n one_o of_o the_o five_o young_a child_n which_o five_o claim_v the_o say_v hezekiah_n share_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n settle_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o share_n late_o her_o brother_n hezekiah_n upon_o herself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n bennet_n swayne_n who_o she_o afterward_o marry_v and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o they_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o two_o anne_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o bennet_n swain_n after_o her_o death_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o five_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o benjamin_n middleton_n be_v the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o court_n below_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o benjamin_n be_v entitle_v to_o anne_n share_n of_o hezekiah_n part_n as_o he_o be_v brother_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o will_n the_o fee-simple_n and_o inheritance_n of_o a_o thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o new-river_n water_n be_v give_v to_o and_o vest_v in_o each_o of_o the_o youg_a child_n and_o that_o on_o the_o death_n of_o hezekiah_n one_o of_o the_o young_a child_n unmarried_a under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o clause_n whereby_o the_o share_n of_o the_o youg_a child_n die_v before_o twenty_o one_o and_o unmarried_a be_v give_v to_o the_o survive_a child_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o the_o five_o survivor_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o each_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o five_o part_n only_o for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o fee_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n expectant_a on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a child_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o on_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n aught_o to_o have_v enjoy_v that_o fifth-part_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o receive_v by_o swayne_n be_v due_a to_o benjamin_n and_o judgement_n according_o give_v there_o for_o benjamin_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o say_a anne_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o her_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o part_n or_o share_v in_o the_o new-river_n be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o that_o part_n or_o share_v to_o any_o person_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o that_o part_n and_o share_v to_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n shall_v say_v in_o his_o will_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o those_o land_n to_o j._n s._n it_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o such_o devisee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n 2._o the_o share_n of_o hezekiah_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_o charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o henry_n m._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o with_o 150_o l._n to_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n and_o be_v thus_o charge_v upon_o his_o die_v before_o age_n or_o marriage_n his_o share_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o thus_o charge_v be_v give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o survivor_n and_o survivor_n of_o they_o share_v and_o share_v alike_o then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o account_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o testator_n by_o this_o devise_n of_o the_o deceased_n part_n to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o do_v intend_v to_o such_o survivor_n only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o subject_n and_o charge_n it_o to_o and_o with_o the_o proportionable_a payment_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a fee-farm_n and_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o h._n m._n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o can_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o estate_n give_v bare_o for_o life_n beside_o the_o point_n here_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n and_o the_o testator_n true_a intent_n and_o mean_v in_o any_o part_n that_o be_v obscure_a aught_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n or_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o may_v explain_v it_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o hezekiah_n part_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o thus_o charge_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o very_a inheritance_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v upon_o his_o death_n go_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o that_o part_n the_o same_o be_v thus_o chargeable_a with_o the_o two_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n for_o otherwise_o this_o devise_v over_o which_o be_v design_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o for_o their_o benefit_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o some_o of_o their_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n for_o they_o may_v have_v pay_v the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n and_o have_v die_v before_o they_o be_v reimburse_v out_o of_o hezekiah_n share_n have_v the_o same_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o young_a child_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o better_a estate_n in_o his_o share_n of_o the_o new-river_n water_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o the_o young_a child_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v but_o that_o their_o share_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v equal_a but_o by_o this_o construction_n benjamin_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n must_v carry_v away_o anne_n share_n from_o her_o sister_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o common_a care_n in_o construe_v will_n not_o to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n by_o general_a word_n for_o hugh_n be_v disinherit_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o this_o survive_a interest_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n the_o intention_n here_o be_v to_o make_v a_o equal_a provision_n for_o all_o the_o young_a child_n the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v be_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v in_o the_o new-river_n water_n the_o three_o sister_n be_v to_o have_v their_o share_n discharge_v of_o the_o fee-farm_n bent_n but_o if_o this_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n than_o those_o who_o be_v design_v to_o have_v the_o least_o benefit_n by_o the_o will_n be_v to_o have_v the_o great_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o hezekiah_n whereas_o the_o child_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o favour_v by_o the_o will_n because_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o bequest_n free_a from_o those_o encumbrance_n the_o testator_n recite_v his_o own_o scisin_n in_o fee_n of_o so_o many_o part_n and_o share_n and_o then_o devise_v those_o part_n in_o fee_n how_o can_v this_o clause_n of_o limitation_n to_o survivor_n be_v construe_v to_o mean_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o whole_a fee_n of_o that_o proportion_n shall_v survive_v the_o case_n cite_v in_o roll_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v only_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o of_o his_o share_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o tenancy_n in_o common_a that_o it_o be_v true_a equal_o divide_v and_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o word_n divide_v that_o to_o two_o equal_o will_v not_o be_v so_o construe_v 1_o aâ—d_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o word_n equal_o will_v not_o why_o shall_v share_v and_o share_v alike_o these_o word_n do_v not_o show_v any_o partition_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o fact_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n
the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n in_o the_o suit_n before_o they_o concern_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n rot._n claus_n 12_o rich._n 2._o m._n 4._o appeal_v by_o bond_n vers_n singleton_n it_o be_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o arm_n in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o constable_n and_o marshal_n wherein_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o they_o 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 17_o rich._n 2._o m._n 12._o thus_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n committimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la officium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la constabularii_fw-la ad_fw-la querelam_fw-la some_fw-mi moor_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la edmundo_n de_fw-fr mortimore_n mareschallo_n anglie_a audiendum_fw-la secunda_fw-la pars_fw-la patent_n '_o 48_o edw._n 3._o m._n 20._o in_o dorso_fw-la as_o also_o by_o a_o claim_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o h._n 5._o before_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n then_o lord_n steward_n john_n mowbray_z earl_n marshal_z son_n to_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n claim_v under_o a_o grant_n in_o 20_o of_o rich._n 2._o of_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v court_n with_o the_o constable_n and_o to_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o and_o copy_n of_o these_o precedent_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v ready_a in_o court_n further_o to_o prove_v the_o joint_a authority_n be_v cite_v several_a of_o our_o old_a book_n 48_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 3._o in_o a_o case_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o p._n be_v retain_v by_o the_o defendant_n with_o two_o squire_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n belknapp_n say_v of_o such_o matter_n this_o court_n can_v have_v conusance_n but_o it_o be_v triable_a before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pountney_n and_o bourney_n 13_o hen._n 4.4_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n call_v it_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o in_o 37_o hen._n 6.3_o upon_o another_o occasion_n prisot_n say_v this_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o they_o be_v both_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o constable_n sometime_o give_v sentence_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o the_o marshal_n be_v no_o judge_n with_o he_o it_o only_o prove_v he_o the_o chief_a who_o in_o most_o court_n do_v usual_o give_v the_o rule_n nor_o be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n receive_v writ_n from_o the_o constable_n to_o execute_v his_o command_n any_o argument_n that_o he_o sit_v there_o only_o as_o a_o ministerial_a officer_n and_o not_o as_o a_o judge_n for_o he_o may_v be_v both_o as_o in_o many_o corporation_n mayor_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o goal_n too_o and_o so_o have_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n their_o compter_n though_o they_o strict_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o several_a court_n 2._o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n office_n the_o constable_n alone_o have_v the_o judicature_n as_o in_o 11_o hen._n 7._o on_o holy-rood-day_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v then_o constable_n of_o england_n sit_z and_o give_v judgement_n alone_o in_o a_o cause_n between_o sir_n thomas_n ashton_n and_o sir_n piers_n leigh_n upon_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n but_o this_o need_v no_o proof_n since_o it_o be_v contend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o court_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o constable_n 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n have_v set_v alone_o and_o give_v judgement_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v say_v this_o court_n be_v hold_v when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n before_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o die_v 16_o hen._n viii_o and_o next_o after_o he_o before_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z then_z earl_n marshal_z who_o die_v 37_o hen._n viii_o after_o he_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o sentence_n give_v by_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o die_v in_o 1512._o and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o 30_o eliz._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n sit_v as_o earl_n marshal_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n judicial_o and_o the_o chief_a judge_n sit_v then_o as_o assistant_n with_o he_o in_o court_n and_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n it_o be_v in_o commission_n to_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n and_o other_o and_o then_o the_o great_a oase_n of_o sir_n f._n mitchell_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v at_o which_o several_a judge_n assist_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o degradation_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o 26._o april_n 1621._o and_o then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o pool_n and_o redhead_n 12_o jac._n 1.1_o roll'_v rep._n 87._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o fee_n of_o knighthood_n be_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o coke_n say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o common-law_n do_v not_o give_v remedy_n for_o precedency_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o since_o that_o in_o parker_n case_n which_o be_v 20_o car._n ii_o syd_n 353._o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v agree_v to_o have_v the_o absolute_a determination_n of_o matter_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n as_o much_o as_o the_o chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v occasion_v by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o great_a court_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n give_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n under_o those_o name_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v execute_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o that_o distinction_n answer_v the_o authority_n in_o 1_o inst_z 74._o which_o ground_v the_o mistake_n that_o there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o chivalry_n because_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n whereas_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o sir_n francis_n drake_n case_n the_o not_o constitute_v of_o a_o constable_n silence_v the_o appeal_n be_v from_o the_o 1_o hen._n iu_o cap._n 14._o which_o order_v all_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n by_o name_n but_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n by_o prescription_n wherein_o both_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n be_v judge_n several_o or_o together_o and_o which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v and_o can_v hold_v alone_o remain_v still_o as_o much_o in_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o constable_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o no_o prohibition_n lay_v to_o this_o court_n because_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v grant_v and_o yet_o great_a occasion_n than_o now_o can_v be_v pretend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n which_o this_o court_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n exercise_n many_o petition_n be_v frequent_o prefer_v in_o parliament_n complain_v of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o this_o court_n in_o edw._n i._n edw._n iii_o rich._n ii_o hen._n iu_o and_o hen._n vith_n time_n as_o appear_v in_o 4_o inst._n 125._o 2_o hen._n iv_o num_fw-la 79._o and_o 99_o 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 527._o and_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v or_o move_v for_o which_o according_a to_o littleton_n text_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n ii_o 2._o be_v a_o argument_n against_o it_o because_o after_o several_a complaint_n of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o this_o court_n another_o remedy_n be_v give_v which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o this_o have_v be_v legal_a nay_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o relief_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n two_o privy_a seal_n be_v sue_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o poultney_n and_o bourney_n 13_o hen._n iu_o 4._o 5._o beside_o this_o may_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o antiquity_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o court_n for_o as_o to_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n a_o court_n for_o determine_v matter_n of_o honour_n to_o preserve_v the_o distinction_n of_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o which_o no_o other_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o the_o right_a and_o property_n in_o honour_n and_o arm_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o civil_a government_n as_o that_o in_o land_n or_o good_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n its_o extent_n be_v large_a it_o be_v throughout_o the_o realm_n even_o in_o counties_n palatine_n even_o beyond_o the_o sea_n its_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v different_a in_o a_o summary_n way_n by_o petition_n its_o trial_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v by_o duel_n as_o be_v 4_o
good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n of_o appeal_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o appeal_v in_o england_n will_v produce_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o make_v poor_a people_n to_o attend_v here_o whereas_o they_o may_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o expense_n have_v justice_n at_o home_n that_o this_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a statute_n 4_o inst_z 356._o that_o person_n have_v estate_n in_o ireland_n shall_v reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n else_o half_a of_o their_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o maintain_v the_o fort_n there_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o receive_v appeal_v here_o will_v be_v vexatious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o no_o court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o either_o in_o this_o place_n then_o be_v it_o order_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n whereas_o a_o petition_n and_o appeal_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o house_n the_o day_n of_o last_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n against_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o day_n of_o last_v upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n against_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n make_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o whereupon_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o this_o house_n several_a precedent_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n copy_n whereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o side_n after_o hear_v counsel_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a society_n of_o london_n present_v to_o this_o house_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n in_o receive_v and_o judge_v appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o as_o also_o counsel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n after_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o counsel_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a appeal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n be_v defendant_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o such_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o this_o house_n sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la duke_n of_o southampton_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n henry_n wood_n the_o appellant_n uncle_n make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n follow_v i.e._n in_o trust_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_v 450_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n for_o the_o education_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n than_o 550_o l._n a_o year_n till_o marriage_n or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o in_o trust_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o marriage_n he_o first_o give_v security_n to_o the_o say_a trustee_n to_o provide_v portion_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marriage_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o than_o the_o same_o money_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v before_o marriage_n or_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n to_o such_o use_v as_o sir_n h._n w._n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o mary_n after_o sir_n henry_n death_n die_v under_o sixteen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o unmarried_a to_o any_o other_o woman_n or_o after_o and_o before_o seventeen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o living_n and_o unmarried_a or_o if_o before_o seventeen_o she_o shall_v marry_v any_o other_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v the_o respondent_fw-la then_o 20000_o l._n out_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n after_o mary_n age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v issue_n male_a by_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o mary_n for_o and_o during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n only_o as_o sir_n henry_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n sir_n henry_n w._n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v his_o will_n though_o date_v after_o the_o settlement_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a martiage_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o settlement_n or_o if_o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la shall_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o mary_n or_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o after_o several_a mediate_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o appellant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o to_o thomas_n webb_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n wood_n die_v the_o marriage_n between_o mary_n and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o take_v effect_n upon_o her_o arrival_n to_o year_n of_o consent_n and_o they_o live_v in_o that_o state_n till_o she_o be_v near_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n decree_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o life_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n copulative_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n after_o sixteen_o and_o there_o be_v issue_n then_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o the_o settlement_n for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n that_o by_o this_o settlement_n the_o duke_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o 1._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n by_o mary_n refusal_n or_o take_v another_o husband_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v 20000_o l._n 2._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o issue_n be_v have_v than_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o marriage_n but_o issue_n male_a between_o they_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o settlement_n she_o live_v till_o after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o when_o a_o condition_n copulative_a consist_v of_o several_a branch_n as_o this_o do_v be_v make_v precedent_n to_o any_o use_n or_o
that_o this_o be_v never_o design_v to_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o use_n to_o be_v vest_v immediate_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o deed_n have_v declare_v the_o use_n to_o be_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o at_o other_o future_a time_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n horn_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o that_o such_o time_n have_v happen_v the_o use_n will_v have_v vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o in_o his_o right_a heir_n if_o he_o have_v die_v before_o that_o time_n that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o take_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o so_o there_o be_v here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v immediate_o for_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n during_o his_o life_n that_o this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o webb_n and_o sir_n caesar_n cranmer_n where_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o southampton_n be_v adjudge_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o duke_n himself_o not_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v it_o that_o here_o be_v no_o person_n able_a to_o take_v under_o this_o deed_n and_o fine_a during_o the_o husband_n life_n it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o till_o that_o life_n end_v and_o then_o the_o use_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n for_o otherwise_o both_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a be_v to_o no_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o it_o be_v defeat_v and_o there_o be_v cite_v the_o lord_n paget_n case_n in_o 1_o anderson_n and_o woodlett_n and_o denny_n 2_o crook_n 439._o and_o 1_o leon_n 256._o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o deed_n and_o fine_a can_v raise_v no_o use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o if_o husband_n and_o wise_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o no_o use_n be_v declare_v or_o such_o use_n be_v declare_v as_o be_v void_a and_o can_v never_o take_v effect_n such_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o estate_n remin_n '_o as_o it_o be_v or_o if_o the_o fine_a operate_v any_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v before_o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o be_v design_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n capable_a of_o take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v this_o fine_a the_o common_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n prove_v it_o quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la est_fw-la heres_fw-la viventis_fw-la that_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o heir_n import_v a_o successor_n after_o death_n that_o this_o be_v design_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n ex_fw-la presenti_fw-la and_o no_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o take_v at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o must_v be_v void_a that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n execute_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o a_o will_n where_o large_a allowance_n be_v often_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o suppose_a intention_n by_o reason_n that_o person_n be_v often_o surprise_v by_o sickness_n and_o presume_v to_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o counsel_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v always_o allow_v to_o govern_v in_o construction_n of_o deed_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o nothing_o be_v ever_o design_v to_o the_o husband_n himself_o by_o this_o that_o no_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n can_v favour_v such_o a_o presumption_n that_o this_o must_v either_o work_v as_o a_o estate_n in_o present_a or_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n if_o the_o latter_a then_o by_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n there_o must_v be_v a_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o and_o such_o particular_a estate_n must_v be_v either_o express_v or_o imply_v here_o be_v none_o express_v and_o if_o imply_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o in_o she_o than_o she_o die_v before_o the_o husband_n her_o particular_a estate_n do_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v place_n and_o consequent_o by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o can_v never_o take_v place_n and_o no_o particular_a estate_n can_v be_v imply_v in_o or_o for_o the_o husband_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o say_v show_v such_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v to_o prevail_v then_o as_o be_v urge_v before_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o here_o it_o be_v plain_o design_v to_o take_v effect_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o be_v capable_a of_o take_v at_o the_o time_n the_o estate_n be_v intend_v to_o vest_n and_o no_o use_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o state_n which_o be_v limit_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n chudleigh_n case_n 1_o rep._n 129._o if_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o a._n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o wife_n of_o b._n which_o shall_v be_v this_o be_v void_a because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v void_a if_o limit_v in_o possession_n dyer_n 190._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n in_o popham_n 3_o 4._o and_o 82._o resolve_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v void_a because_o will_v have_v be_v so_o in_o a_o estate_n convey_v at_o common-law_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v object_v be_v that_o then_o this_o be_v all_o void_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v pretend_v upon_o every_o imperfect_a conveyance_n but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o purchaser_n who_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n in_o possession_n though_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spring_a contingent_a use_n it_o be_v hardly_o intelligible_a in_o itself_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n applicable_a to_o this_o case_n because_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o this_o deed_n that_o carry_v any_o relation_n to_o a_o future_a time_n or_o contingency_n and_o the_o objection_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o conveyancer_n be_v mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n or_o that_o the_o party_n know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v or_o that_o they_o mean_v to_o create_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v reason_n sufficient_a to_o prevail_v for_o the_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n by_o which_o man_n inheritance_n have_v all_o along_o be_v govern_v and_o upon_o which_o many_o estate_n do_v now_o depend_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o must_v be_v advance_v to_o annul_v this_o judgement_n will_v reder_n the_o law_n and_o man_n conveyance_n as_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a as_o last_v will_n and_o testament_n and_o submit_v man_n title_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o will_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v judge_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o empower_v they_o to_o suppose_v intention_n where_o not_o express_v and_o to_o raise_v use_n by_o implication_n where_o they_o be_v never_o design_v and_o in_o short_a it_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a conveyance_n and_o enable_v man_n to_o limit_v use_n and_o raise_v estate_n contrary_a to_o and_o in_o different_a manner_n from_o what_o the_o law_n have_v hitherto_o allow_v it_o will_v render_v purchase_n more_o uncertain_a than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o already_o and_o the_o consequence_n must_v be_v to_o produce_v a_o confusion_n in_o property_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o watts_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la crook_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o peter_n crook_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o george_n watts_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o john_n watts_n and_o elizabeth_n camfield_n who_o be_v brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o decease_a of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n in_o favour_n of_o crook_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o
appellant_n be_v relieve_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n will_v have_v no_o portion_n with_o she_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n the_o agreement_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n and_o beside_o richard_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n during_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o as_o to_o the_o debt_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o those_o be_v no_o ingredient_n in_o the_o question_n however_o there_o will_v be_v 4000_o l._n pay_v towards_o it_o and_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o pay_v the_o residue_n for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o with_o the_o decree_n 1._o that_o the_o limitation_n by_o the_o settlement_n in_o july_n 1674._o to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n upon_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n by_o they_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n without_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v before_o limit_v to_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o further_a limitation_n unless_o upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n which_o be_v the_o further_a that_o the_o judge_n have_v ever_o yet_o go_v in_o allow_v these_o contingent_a limitation_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o which_o be_v the_o bound_n set_v to_o these_o limitation_n by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o expression_n as_o have_v be_v read_v on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o the_o bound_n set_v by_o he_o to_o these_o limitation_n be_v only_o dependent_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n in_o be_v and_o never_o as_o yet_o go_v any_o further_a and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v extend_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allow_v upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o a_o thousand_o year_n by_o which_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o have_v be_v so_o industrious_o avoid_v in_o all_o age_n will_v be_v let_v in_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n thus_o clog_v will_v be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o accident_n of_o his_o family_n than_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n 2._o if_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n be_v virtual_o in_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n must_v claim_v by_o descent_n from_o she_o and_o not_o as_o purchaser_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o estate_n be_v effectual_o bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o penelope_n the_o design_n of_o limit_v this_o power_n to_o the_o heir_n not_o be_v to_o exclude_v the_o ancestor_n but_o because_o the_o power_n can_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v execute_v until_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o ancestor_n it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o can_v not_o happen_v till_o after_o that_o time_n and_o this_o bill_n and_o appeal_n be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v the_o say_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n to_o have_v not_o one_o farthing_n portion_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o to_o make_v the_o now_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n to_o lose_v the_o 4855_o l._n which_o his_o father_n sir_n john_n carew_n pay_v as_o charge_v on_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o which_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o well_o urge_v about_o the_o mischief_n and_o danger_n of_o perpetuity_n and_o their_o increase_n of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o intangle_a and_o ruin_n of_o many_o family_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v but_o the_o same_o be_v reverse_v sir_n william_n morley_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la peter_n jones_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b.r._n in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o bellingham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o find_v that_o anne_n bowyer_n spinster_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o frencham_n that_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o edward_n morley_n esq_n and_o sir_n william_n and_o j._n wells_n ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n 22_o july_n 1664._o do_v make_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v a_o certain_a indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n demise_n the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o sir_n william_n and_o wells_n and_o their_o executor_n for_o one_o month_n from_o the_o day_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n that_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o they_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n in_o the_o say_a year_n seal_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v another_o indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n recite_v a_o marriage_n intend_v between_o anne_n and_o edward_n and_o that_o edward_n have_v agree_v to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v anne_n have_v agree_v in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o settle_v the_o say_a manor_n on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o particular_a trust_n aftermentioned_a until_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v she_z the_o say_v anne_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n on_o her_o part_n bargain_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n their_o heir_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o her_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n until_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o such_o marriage_n and_o assurance_n of_o such_o value_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1664._o a_o marriage_n be_v have_v then_o the_o 29_o of_o jan._n 1665._o a_o deed_n be_v execute_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n of_o the_o first_o part_n and_o young_a and_o truster_n as_o trustee_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v already_o acknowledge_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v levy_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n next_o hillary_n term_n between_o the_o say_v young_a and_o truster_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o frencham_n and_o thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n two_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o deed_n and_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v viz._n 31_o jan._n 1665._o another_o write_v indent_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v under_o seal_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o they_o both_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o other_o good_a cause_n do_v covenant_n consent_n and_o agree_v to_o revoke_v all_o former_a grant_n bargain_n contract_n write_n covenant_n and_o obligation_n make_v or_o do_v between_o they_o or_o any_o other_o for_o they_o until_o the_o say_a edward_n have_v perform_v the_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a marriage_n settlement_n on_o his_o part_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o in_o default_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n convey_v by_o the_o say_v settlement_n without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v octabis_n purificationis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o 9th_o of_o february_n in_o that_o term_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n morley_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o henry_n doble_n of_o the_o other_o part_n date_v 9_o july_n 1666._o the_o say_v edward_n in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n mortgage_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o doble_n and_o his_o heir_n then_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v by_o edward_n morley_n to_o doble_n doble_n do_v 2_o june_n 1676._o in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n with_o interest_n pay_v by_o sir_n william_n morley_n convey_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o thomas_n young_a that_o edward_n morley_n do_v never_o convey_v the_o land_n agree_v
be_v aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la i.e._n a_o general_a testament_n the_o 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v direct_o thus_o the_o defendant_n plead_v one_o will_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v another_o and_o exception_n take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o former_a but_o hold_v needless_a to_o do_v so_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la ult_n '_o testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la placitatur_fw-la generaliter_fw-la primum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la revocatur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o same_o will_n write_v over_o again_o for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v aliud_fw-la it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o these_o be_v not_o quibble_n upon_o word_n for_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o sir_n h._n when_o there_o be_v another_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o content_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o the_o will_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o keep_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o show_v in_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o a_o profert_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a will._n and_o as_o the_o latter_a may_v confirm_v or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o former_a so_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o and_o the_o consistency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v especial_o against_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o in_o possession_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coward_n and_o marshal_n 3_o cro._n 721._o the_o substance_n of_o both_o be_v declare_v and_o thereby_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v consistent_a and_o consequent_o no_o revocation_n here_o eadem_fw-la mens_fw-la sic_fw-la testandi_fw-la the_o same_o intent_n of_o dispose_v his_o estate_n the_o same_o way_n can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o continue_v for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v another_o will._n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n it_o be_v a_o act_n void_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v intend_v then_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o make_v and_o publish_v another_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o content_n unknown_a be_v void_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o will_n it_o be_v a_o codicil_n and_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o verdict_n mention_n a_o second_o substantive_n independent_a will_n without_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a which_o second_o will_v be_v a_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o behalf_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n that_o this_o be_v no_o revocation_n that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o nothing_o for_o that_o nothing_o appear_v against_o his_o title_n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o several_a thing_n at_o several_a time_n and_o they_o both_o shall_v stand_v that_o a_o deliberate_a will_n be_v make_v the_o content_n whereof_o be_v know_v shall_v never_o be_v revoke_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v nothing_o can_v be_v judge_v upon_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o it_o can_v never_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o revocation_n here_o be_v another_o will_n and_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o it_o nothing_o be_v find_v to_o be_v give_v by_o this_o subsequent_a will._n the_o form_n of_o enter_v the_o ancient_a judgement_n be_v quibus_fw-la visis_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la plene_fw-la intellectis_fw-la now_o what_o be_v here_o read_v to_o make_v a_o revocation_n 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v with_o the_o judgement_n for_o there_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o make_v another_o executor_n there_o be_v the_o content_v plead_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o count_n and_o answer_v the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o book_n be_v per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la executor_n nominatur_fw-la then_o be_v cite_v 1_o cro._n 51._o the_o reason_n give_v be_v quia_fw-la in_o dubiis_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la testamento_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a will_n at_o the_o most_o the_o other_o be_v doubtful_a 1_o cro._n 114_o 115._o several_a will_n of_o several_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o book_n 595._o 10_o car._n 1._o which_o refolution_n serjeant_n maynard_n in_o argue_v this_o case_n below_o say_v that_o he_o hear_v in_o that_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o repugnancy_n which_o make_v the_o revocation_n in_o this_o very_a case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o english_a bill_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o hale_n to_o be_v no_o revocation_n it_o be_v in_o hardres_n 375._o coke_n upon_o littleton_n which_o have_v be_v quote_v comment_n upon_o these_o word_n several_a devise_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n in_o the_o second_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sense_n or_o meaning_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o unless_o some_o meaning_n appear_v it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o change_n of_o his_o mind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o revocation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o revocation_n must_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v such_o no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o every_o will_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a for_o the_o second_o will_n may_v be_v of_o another_o thing_n as_o good_n or_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a if_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n a_o latter_a will_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a how_o can_v it_o possible_o with_o justice_n be_v conclude_v that_o a_o latter_a will_n without_o content_n purport_v or_o effect_v shall_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a and_o though_o the_o jury_n have_v in_o this_o case_n believe_v the_o witness_n and_o find_v that_o another_o will_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o encourage_v and_o construe_v this_o a_o revocation_n without_o know_v the_o content_n for_o no_o will_n can_v be_v secure_a against_o the_o swear_n of_o a_o new_a will_n if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o show_v it_o or_o prove_v what_o it_o be_v for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n simon_n leach_n &_o al'_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la j._n thomson_n lessee_n of_o charles_n leach_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n on_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o thomson_n on_o the_o demise_n of_o charles_n leach_n the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 9_o nou._n 19_o car._n 2._o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o simon_n leach_n his_o brother_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o eight_o son_n &_o of_o all_o and_o every_o other_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n his_o kinsman_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o com'_n devon_n '_o esq_n decease_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v nicholas_n for_o ever_o then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o those_o in_o the_o will_n be_v the_o same_o that_o afterward_o viz._n 10_o apr._n 20_o car._n 2._o nicholas_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a simon_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n belong_v that_o simon_n leach_n the_o brother_n be_v so_o seize_v afterward_o viz._n 20_o aug._n 20_o car._n 2._o take_v to_o wife_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o vnton_n crook_n that_o
than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v not_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v admit_v so_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n that_o follow_v a_o vacancy_n occasion_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o such_o it_o be_v to_o make_v bishop_n the_o king_n first_o make_v they_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o staff_n then_o by_o a_o congee_n d'esly_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o choose_v and_o approve_v the_o person_n choose_v though_o not_o by_o absolute_a donation_n as_o before_o by_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v letter_n missive_n direct_v the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n in_o wright_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o moor_n then_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o consider_v and_o the_o judgement_n upon_o deliberation_n settle_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o dyer_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n think_v otherwise_o that_o point_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n then_o in_o question_n but_o however_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o queen_n present_v anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o dispute_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o woodly_n case_n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o several_a precedent_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v search_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o 11_o hen._n 4.67_o and_o 21_o edw._n 4.33_o the_o king_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n those_o case_n can_v influence_n nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o king_n prerogative_n consist_v not_o in_o ou_v of_o himself_o but_o of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v to_o present_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o another_o upon_o such_o a_o vacancy_n but_o not_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v himself_o there_o he_o present_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v silent_a about_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n provision_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o promotion_n that_o give_v he_o this_o prerogative_n of_o present_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n by_o such_o promotion_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n and_o though_o it_o be_v make_v to_o that_o very_a purpose_n yet_o the_o clergy_n be_v then_o so_o strong_o unite_v to_o the_o pope_n interest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o use_v that_o prerogative_n and_o frequent_a usurpation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v deny_v the_o 41_o edw._n 3.5_o show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o usurpation_n 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 8._o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o 5_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 95._o cotton_n 458._o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o statute_n about_o the_o supremacy_n 28_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v the_o bishop_n and_o then_o consequent_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o right_a of_o present_v be_v restore_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o none_o of_o the_o old_a book_n do_v mention_v the_o king_n be_v right_a to_o present_v by_o lapse_n except_o in_o cawdry_n case_n where_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o a_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v bro._n tit_n presentment_n 61._o be_v as_o much_o authority_n for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o cawdry_n case_n be_v for_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o lapse_n and_o this_o right_n in_o question_n have_v be_v enjoy_v so_o long_o shall_v not_o now_o have_v be_v question_v in_o 5_o edw._n 2._o maynard_n 148_o 198._o there_o be_v one_o instance_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v present_v again_o but_o than_o provision_n be_v common_a and_o usual_a walsingham_n 1313._o so_o that_o suppose_v the_o patron_n do_v in_o those_o time_n present_a the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v because_o it_o be_v then_o only_o the_o pope_n right_a as_o be_v think_v and_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o argument_n in_o the_o present_a case_n then_o 2._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o debar_v of_o it_o by_o the_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v it_o etc._n etc._n nor_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o it_o the_o king_n by_o that_o do_v transfer_v no_o right_n to_o the_o incumbent_n but_o mere_o do_v continue_v he_o in_o and_o there_o be_v no_o avoidance_n but_o the_o same_o be_v suspend_v and_o have_v the_o incumbent_n die_v or_o resign_v during_o this_o time_n the_o church_n have_v be_v void_a by_o such_o death_n or_o resignation_n and_o have_v debar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n the_o incumbent_a still_o remain_v incumbent_a for_o the_o time_n by_o force_n of_o his_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o the_o dispensation_n do_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o force_n of_o any_o title_n which_o the_o dispensation_n give_v he_o but_o of_o his_o old_a title_n jones_n 91._o 161._o vaughan_n 18._o 3._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v this_o new_a parish_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o a_o rectory_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o this_o prerogative_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o debar_v the_o prerogative_n it_o be_v make_v a_o parish_n and_o rectory_n such_o as_o other_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o ecclesiasticallaw_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o benefice_n under_o the_o obligation_n to_o residence_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o common_a jurisdiction_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v vacant_a by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o other_o live_n be_v the_o word_n death_n or_o any_o other_o avoidance_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o lapse_n will_v prevail_v upon_o this_o rectory_n and_o that_o can_v be_v but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o rectory_n and_o presentative_a it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o next_o avoidance_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n before_o any_o avoidance_n be_v suppose_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v die_v and_o this_o promotion_n have_v happen_v shall_v not_o the_o king_n have_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o this_o be_v as_o to_o its_o be_v a_o donative_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a rector_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o donation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o promotion_n do_v not_o make_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o donative_n it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o censure_n as_o other_o rector_n be_v he_o be_v still_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o founder_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o suppose_v the_o incumbency_n of_o a_o donative_n have_v be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o rectory_n will_v not_o that_o have_v subject_v it_o to_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o rector_n do_v make_v a_o avoidance_n then_o be_v cite_v prince_n case_n 8_o rep._n then_o suppose_v it_o a_o donative_n as_o to_o dr._n tennison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o church_n become_v vacant_a the_o patronage_n ve_v and_o then_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v take_v place_n either_o codem_fw-la instanti_fw-la or_o before_o but_o here_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n do_v vest_n immediate_o by_o the_o act_n he_o that_o be_v to_o present_v when_o the_o rectory_n become_v void_a he_o be_v patron_n it_o be_v like_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o present_a interest_n vest_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o stat._n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o for_o confirm_v of_o live_n make_v the_o then_o possessor_n full_a and_o perfect_a incumbent_n as_o this_o
reason_n to_o continue_v the_o exemption_n afterward_o as_o there_o can_v be_v to_o allow_v it_o during_o the_o interval_n when_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o plough_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n urge_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n for_o tithe_n quoad_fw-la such_o cattle_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v with_o the_o plough_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o say_a decree_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o support_v by_o many_o resolution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n for_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n because_o these_o cattle_n though_o former_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n they_o cease_v now_o to_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o tithe_n become_v due_a that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o when_o they_o feed_v in_o order_n to_o labour_n the_o parson_n have_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o benefit_n produce_v thereby_o but_o when_o they_o be_v fat_v only_o for_o sale_n it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o be_v a_o settle_a and_o allow_v difference_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o while_o the_o ox_n be_v work_v no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o their_o feed_n because_o there_o be_v tithe_n of_o other_o thing_n arise_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o when_o they_o do_v no_o work_n and_o be_v turn_v off_o to_o be_v fat_v and_o be_v graze_v there_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o herbage_n which_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o parson_n in_o any_o other_o tithe_n and_o many_o case_n in_o scacc_fw-la '_o be_v cite_v to_o warrant_v this_o distinction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o none_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v magdalen_n foubert_n widow_n grandmother_n and_o administratrix_n of_o katherine_n frances_n lorin_n de_fw-fr granmare_n appellant_n versus_fw-la charles_n de_fw-fr cresseron_n administrator_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v of_o katherine_n granmare_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o peter_n lorin_n son_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o katherine_n de_fw-fr mandoville_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o marry_v and_o that_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v take_v all_o whether_o issue_n or_o not_o a_o public_a notary_n take_v and_o enter_v that_o agreement_n in_o his_o book_n and_o both_o peter_n and_o katherine_n subscribe_v the_o same_o so_o enter_v and_o then_o be_v write_v fair_a they_o sign_v it_o again_o and_o the_o now_o appellant_n and_o other_o relation_n subscribe_v it_o they_o intermarried_a peter_n be_v kill_v in_o flanders_n and_o leave_v katherine_n with_o child_n afterward_o she_o be_v near_o her_o time_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v her_o will_n which_o she_o write_v with_o she_o own_o hand_n in_o french_a in_o these_o word_n quoy_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr sois_fw-fr presentement_fw-fr en_fw-fr perfaite_n santé_fw-fr de_fw-fr corpse_n et_fw-fr d'esprit_fw-fr cependant_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sçachant_fw-fr de_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr maniére_n il_fw-fr plaira_fw-la à _fw-fr dieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr disposer_n de_fw-fr moi_fw-fr dans_fw-fr ma_fw-fr couch_n je_fw-fr trove_v à _fw-fr propos_fw-fr de_fw-fr marquer_fw-fr jcy_fw-fr més_fw-fr dernieres_fw-fr volontés_fw-fr en_fw-fr case_z qu'il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr plaise_fw-fr de_fw-fr i_o retirer_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr monde_fw-fr si_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volonté_fw-fr de_fw-fr donner_fw-fr dés_fw-fr jours_fw-fr à _fw-fr mon_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr je_fw-fr luy_fw-fr laisse_fw-fr generalement_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr peut_fw-fr m'appartenir_fw-fr &_o supplier_fw-fr trés_fw-fr humblement_n madame_fw-fr foubert_n ma_fw-fr soeur_fw-fr lorin_n et_fw-fr mr_n '_o le_fw-fr bas_n d'en_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr soin_fw-fr j'espere_fw-fr que_fw-fr mr._n foubert_n &_o le_fw-fr major_n à _fw-fr la_fw-fr consideration_n de_fw-fr feu_fw-fr son_fw-fr paure_n pere_fw-fr luy_fw-fr rendront_fw-fr lés_fw-fr service_fw-fr dont_fw-fr il_fw-fr aura_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr ne_fw-fr l'abandonnera_fw-la point_fw-fr je_fw-fr l'en_fw-fr supplier_fw-fr de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr mon_fw-fr ame_fw-fr comme_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr de_fw-fr benir_fw-fr toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr famille_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr londres_n ce_fw-fr 16_o de_fw-la novembre_n 1693._o par_fw-fr moi_fw-fr catherine_n de_fw-fr granmare_n after_o which_o the_o say_a katherine_n annex_v a_o codicil_n to_o her_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n en_fw-fr case_z qu'il_fw-fr plaise_fw-fr à _fw-fr dieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr retirer_fw-fr mon_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr aussy_n bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr moi_fw-fr je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr à _fw-fr mademoiselle_fw-fr le_fw-fr bas_n ma_fw-fr bague_n de_fw-fr diamans_n mon_fw-fr ecritoire_fw-fr garnie_n d'argent_fw-fr &_o une_fw-fr boëte_fw-fr de_fw-fr rubant_n neuf_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr a_fw-fr madamoselle_fw-fr peireau_n mon_fw-fr habit_n brun_v doublé_fw-fr couleur_fw-fr de_fw-fr paille_fw-fr et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr habit_n jaune_n une_fw-fr demie_fw-fr douzanie_fw-fr de_fw-fr més_fw-fr chemise_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr au_fw-fr fils_fw-fr à _fw-fr jacob_n dix_fw-fr liures_fw-fr starling_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr métier_fw-fr &_o à _fw-fr son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr trovera_fw-fr dés_fw-fr habit_n de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr mary_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr a_fw-fr catharine_n williams_n ma_fw-fr filleule_fw-fr dix_fw-fr liures_fw-fr starling_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr mètier_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr rest_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr m'appartient_fw-fr tant_fw-fr en_fw-fr meuble_n que_fw-la linge_fw-la vaissell_n d'argent_fw-fr &_o argent_fw-fr monnoye_v qui_fw-fr m'est_fw-fr dù_fw-fr je_fw-fr le_fw-fr laisse_fw-fr à _fw-fr ma_fw-fr soeur_fw-fr lorin_n &_o a_o mess_n '_o de_fw-fr cresseron_n pour_fw-fr etre_n egallement_fw-fr partagé_fw-fr entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr j'excepte_v seulement_fw-fr le_fw-fr portrait_n de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr cher_fw-fr mary_n ma_fw-fr bague_n turquoise_n que_fw-fr je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr à _fw-fr ma_fw-fr soeur_fw-fr lorin_n &_o la_fw-fr prie_fw-fr de_fw-fr garder_n l'une_fw-fr &_o l'autre_fw-fr tant_fw-fr qu'elle_fw-fr viura_fw-la je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr aussy_n a_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr cresseron_n ma_fw-fr montre_fw-fr d'or_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr souhaite_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr garde_fw-fr et_fw-fr porte_fw-fr pour_fw-fr l'amour_fw-fr de_fw-fr moi_fw-fr fait_fw-fr à _fw-fr londres_n ce_fw-fr 16_o novembre_n par_fw-fr moi_fw-fr catherine_n granmare_n then_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n and_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n do_v survive_v she_o near_o two_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o after_o her_o mother_n death_n there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v administration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la be_v commit_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o child_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v but_o the_o appellant_n possess_v herself_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v about_o 600_o l._n value_n then_o after_o the_o child_n death_n the_o appellant_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n take_v administration_n to_o the_o child_n and_o also_o to_o mrs._n granmare_n the_o respondent_fw-la exhibit_v his_o bill_n claim_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o residuum_fw-la by_o force_n of_o the_o codicil_n the_o appellant_n by_o answer_n insist_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o peter_n and_o katherine_n but_o that_o be_v waive_v the_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o particular_o these_o donner_fw-fr des_fw-fr jours_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o nothing_o be_v design_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la but_o only_o in_o case_n the_o child_n be_v still-born_a or_o shall_v die_v in_o she_o lie_v in_o whereupon_o the_o court_n order_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o paper_n and_o that_o both_o side_n shall_v take_v time_n to_o procure_v the_o opinion_n of_o french_a man_n bear_v and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cause_n come_v on_o again_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o upon_o read_v of_o several_a opinion_n of_o french_a gentleman_n breed_v to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n the_o court_n declare_v that_o the_o respondent_fw-la be_v well_o entitle_v to_o his_o moiety_n of_o the_o residue_n after_o the_o particular_a legacy_n debt_n funeral_n and_o other_o allowance_n deduct_v and_o decree_v the_o same_o according_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o decree_n be_v erroneous_a that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o those_o word_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v life_n that_o it_o be_v so_o translate_v at_o doctor_n commons_o that_o that_o translation_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n among_o the_o french_a refugee_n here_o that_o it_o be_v so_o interpret_v in_o the_o famous_a dictionary_n of_o the_o french_a academy_n dedicate_v to_o that_o king_n where_o the_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n lés_fw-fr jours_fw-fr au_fw-fr pluriel_fw-fr signify_v la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o day_n in_o the_o plural_a signify_v life_n without_o any_o determination_n of_o time_n that_o there_o be_v few_o frenchman_n of_o any_o understanding_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o by_o lés_fw-fr jours_fw-fr d'une_fw-fr personne_fw-fr the_o
day_n of_o one_o whether_o they_o be_v many_o or_o few_o in_o number_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o life_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o testatrix_fw-la here_o can_v mean_v no_o other_o by_o day_n but_o life_n when_o she_o say_v that_o in_o case_n it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v she_o out_o of_o this_o world_n if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o give_v day_n to_o give_v life_n to_o her_o child_n she_o leave_v it_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o she_o know_v well_o that_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v alive_a it_o must_v be_v maintain_v from_o that_o moment_n out_o of_o what_o be_v so_o leave_v it_o that_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o codicil_n viz._n in_o case_n it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o child_n as_o well_o as_o myself_o then_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o testatrix_fw-la never_o intend_a the_o estate_n to_o go_v over_o unless_o the_o child_n die_v as_o well_o as_o herself_o in_o she_o lie_v in_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o particular_a legacy_n they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o must_v be_v give_v without_o sense_n or_o reason_n have_v she_o not_o suppose_v her_o child_n death_n as_o well_o as_o her_o own_o in_o her_o lie_v in_o for_o otherwise_o those_o new_a ribbon_n must_v become_v old_a which_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o present_a to_o a_o young_a gentlewoman_n clothes_n lock_v up_o in_o a_o trunk_n will_v have_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o person_n then_o in_o distress_n and_o the_o poor_a orphan_n have_v go_v too_o far_o in_o year_n to_o learn_v a_o trade_n then_o other_o thing_n be_v give_v as_o token_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o wear_v by_o they_o for_o her_o sake_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v now_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o this_o if_o she_o do_v not_o mean_a and_o suppose_v a_o death_n in_o her_o lie_v in_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la be_v to_o give_v all_o she_o have_v to_o her_o child_n in_o case_n she_o survive_v she_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o survive_v she_o but_o be_v take_v away_o as_o well_o as_o herself_o in_o her_o lie_v in_o than_o her_o intention_n be_v to_o give_v that_o same_o all_o which_o she_o have_v give_v to_o her_o child_n to_o other_o people_n as_o specify_v in_o the_o will_n and_o unless_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n the_o child_n must_v have_v starve_v or_o live_v upon_o charity_n not_o have_v the_o property_n of_o what_o be_v leave_v it_o and_o the_o condition_n precedent_n according_a to_o the_o respondent_o exposition_n exclude_v the_o child_n till_o its_o year_n of_o discretion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o decree_n that_o the_o same_o be_v just_a that_o no_o objection_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o legacy_n or_o of_o this_o as_o be_v reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o every_o person_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o their_o own_o a_o privilege_n so_o certain_a that_o though_o it_o be_v use_v many_o time_n to_o ill_a purpose_n yet_o the_o law_n can_v interpose_v nor_o restrain_v the_o proprietor_n no_o not_o to_o preserve_v he_o and_o his_o family_n from_o ruin_n as_o daily_a experience_n show_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o true_a piety_n to_o see_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v perform_v and_o though_o the_o law_n have_v ascertain_v how_o estate_n shall_v go_v when_o there_o be_v no_o will_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v a_o will_n that_o dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n will_v do_v the_o court_v below_o will_v compel_v a_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o the_o will_n direct_v then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la be_v both_o charitable_a and_o prudent_a he_o be_v her_o near_a relation_n in_o england_n and_o consider_v a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o she_o leave_v be_v once_o her_o husband_n she_o honourable_o give_v as_o much_o to_o he_o as_o to_o her_o own_o relation_n make_v her_o husband_n sister_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la charles_n residuary_n legatee_n to_o share_v equal_o and_o so_o be_v the_o decree_n and_o to_o reverse_v this_o decree_n and_o permit_v the_o appellant_n to_o go_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a as_o she_o must_v if_o the_o decree_n be_v reverse_v do_v direct_o destroy_v all_o the_o prudent_a and_o charitable_a intention_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la and_o carry_v the_o estate_n where_o she_o never_o design_v it_o viz._n to_o the_o appellant_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n have_v do_v well_o in_o take_v the_o opinion_n of_o person_n skill_v and_o know_v in_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long-robe_n of_o that_o country_n now_o here_o in_o london_n do_v all_o give_v their_o opinion_n that_o according_a to_o their_o construction_n of_o these_o word_n in_o a_o will_n it_o be_v a_o arrival_n to_o year_n of_o maturity_n or_o age_n enable_v to_o dispose_v that_o unless_o the_o child_n have_v live_v to_o such_o a_o age_n as_o that_o she_o have_v be_v capable_a to_o give_v the_o same_o away_o her_o representative_a in_o this_o case_n can_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o it_o than_o '_o be_v say_v that_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o acceptation_n of_o those_o which_o use_v they_o that_o the_o testatrix_fw-la be_v a_o native_a of_o france_n and_o therefore_o this_o method_n of_o inquire_v into_o her_o mean_v be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o the_o court_n at_o law_n have_v frequent_o consult_v merchant_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o mercantile_fw-la term_n and_o trinity_n house_n about_o marine_a phrase_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n grammarian_n critic_n chemist_n and_o artificer_n have_v be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n consult_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n upon_o word_n belong_v to_o and_o use_v in_o their_o respective_a profession_n that_o in_o case_n of_o word_n dispose_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o a_o foreign_a language_n by_o the_o will_n of_o a_o foreigner_n the_o judgement_n of_o divine_n or_o grammarian_n can_v be_v no_o proper_a direction_n to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n but_o the_o mean_n of_o information_n must_v be_v from_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o interpretation_n in_o case_n of_o will_n among_o those_o people_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o gentleman_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o decree_n but_o than_o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o here_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la can_v not_o be_v such_o as_o the_o appellant_n will_v pretend_v i.e._n that_o she_o mean_v to_o give_v her_o estate_n to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o other_o only_o in_o case_n the_o child_n she_o then_o go_v with_o shall_v be_v still_o bear_v or_o if_o bear_a alive_a shall_v die_v with_o the_o mother_n in_o her_o lie_v in_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o she_o be_v so_o far_o from_o apprehend_v that_o the_o child_n will_v either_o be_v still_o bear_v or_o if_o bear_a alive_a will_v die_v as_o soon_o as_o herself_o or_o in_o she_o lie_v in_o that_o she_o expect_v it_o will_v live_v and_o as_o she_o hope_v to_o full_a age_n for_o she_o take_v particular_a care_n of_o its_o education_n and_o earnest_o recommend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o now_o appellant_n and_o other_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v it_o and_o not_o forsake_v it_o and_o hope_v that_o all_o the_o relation_n on_o the_o father_n side_n will_v for_o the_o father_n sake_n do_v it_o all_o the_o service_n it_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o then_o take_v it_o that_o the_o testatrix_fw-la do_v expect_v the_o child_n to_o outlive_v she_o as_o unquestionable_o she_o do_v if_o her_o meaning_n have_v be_v such_o as_o the_o appellant_n have_v put_v upon_o her_o word_n the_o way_n to_o have_v it_o sure_o fix_v to_o the_o child_n and_o then_o to_o the_o appellant_n have_v be_v to_o have_v make_v no_o will_n at_o all_o because_o if_o the_o child_n survive_v the_o mother_n but_o a_o day_n or_o a_o hour_n or_o never_o so_o little_a the_o law_n have_v vest_v the_o whole_a first_o in_o the_o child_n in_o its_o own_o right_a and_o upon_o the_o child_n decease_n in_o the_o appellant_n as_o administratrix_n to_o the_o child_n suppose_v the_o child_n have_v outlive_v the_o mother_n for_o a_o month_n or_o the_o like_a what_o interpretation_n can_v have_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o will_v
all_o their_o argument_n will_v hold_v as_o well_o to_o a_o month_n week_n or_o day_n survive_v of_o the_o mother_n as_o to_o this_o of_o two_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o construe_v to_o be_v her_o intent_n that_o the_o devise_n over_o shall_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o live_v to_o a_o age_n of_o maturity_n and_o power_n of_o disposition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o child_n starve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o weight_n in_o that_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o produce_v of_o the_o whole_a during_o all_o that_o time_n must_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v philip_n jermin_n and_o sarah_n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la mary_n orchard_n widow_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o ejectment_n and_o possession_n have_v thereupon_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 1_o sept._n 1672._o their_o close_n etc._n etc._n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v break_v and_o upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n from_o their_o possession_n do_v expel_v and_o remove_v and_o they_o so_o be_v remove_v and_o expel_v for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n from_o the_o say_v 1_o sept._n 1672._o to_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n viz._n 6_o may_n 1685._o do_v hold_v out_o from_o the_o same_o by_o which_o they_o lose_v the_o prosit_o thereof_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n take_v issue_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o issue_n thereon_o and_o as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o trespass_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o trespass_n plead_v that_o sir_n william_n portman_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o trowbridge_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o by_o mesne_fw-la assignment_n derive_v a_o title_n down_o to_o thomas_n nicholas_n and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o indenture_n assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n viz._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n they_o demur_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n they_o tender_v a_o traverse_n and_o deny_v that_o thomas_n nicholas_n do_v assign_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n she_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o the_o two_o issue_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n nicholas_n be_v possess_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o defendant_n in_o her_o plea_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o he_o do_v make_v seal_n and_o as_o his_o deed_n deliver_v the_o indenture_n in_o the_o plea_n mention_v which_o say_v indenture_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o deducement_n of_o the_o title_n down_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o say_v thomas_n as_o well_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o defendant_n his_o grand_a child_n as_o for_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n have_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o unto_o the_o say_v mary_n her_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v all_o the_o say_a cottage_n barn_n and_o land_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n herein_o before_o recite_v or_o mention_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v or_o appertain_v together_o with_o the_o say_v recite_v lease_n and_o all_o write_n and_o evidence_n touch_v the_o premise_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a cottage_n barn_n and_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n mary_n her_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v from_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n and_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n nicholas_n party_n to_o these_o present_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o for_o and_o during_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o residne_fw-mi of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 1000_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v therein_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a by_o and_o under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n express_v in_o the_o say_v original_a indenture_n of_o lease_n then_o the_o jury_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n be_v good_a in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o conclude_v special_o if_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n 50_o l._n and_o 40_o s._n cost_v and_o thereupon_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o this_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a that_o though_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v this_o writ_n they_o have_v the_o four_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o then_o mr._n justice_n powell_n and_o the_o than_o baron_n powell_n concur_v with_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr atkins_n be_v absent_a the_o other_o five_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o eliz._n which_o erect_v that_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o six_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o reverse_v but_o only_o that_o six_o must_v be_v present_a to_o make_v a_o court_n so_o that_o here_o be_v six_o to_o five_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o thing_n insist_v on_o below_o one_o be_v the_o find_n of_o damage_n general_o and_o the_o other_o be_v as_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o find_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o force_n be_v mere_a form_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o non_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o same_o can_v not_o make_v a_o error_n that_o in_o c._n b._n and_o b._n r._n the_o issue_n upon_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o postea_fw-la at_o all_o unless_o a_o wound_a or_o some_o such_o other_o special_a matter_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o issue_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o law_n and_o king_n 1_o saund_v '_o 81._o if_o nothing_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la in_o a_o special_a plea_n it_o be_v well_o upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o the_o 7_o hen._n 6._o 13._o and_o 1_o hen._n 7.19_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o he_o plead_v find_v for_o he_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o so_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v by_o he_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v never_o be_v try_v though_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v upon_o the_o capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o any_o inquiry_n so_o be_v the_o king_n and_o hopper_n 2_o cro._n 599._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n special_a matter_n plead_v hold_v that_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o inquire_v about_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la if_o such_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n much_o more_o be_v it_o so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o the_o act_n which_o be_v find_v import_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o book_n of_o hen._n 6._o be_v full_a in_o it_o no_o need_n of_o any_o inquiry_n in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o this_o point_n both_o the_o court_n have_v concur_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o contest_v
the_o grantee_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o whole_a contexture_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o term_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v undoubted_o the_o meaning_n and_o design_n of_o all_o the_o person_n concern_v that_o the_o defendant_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o residue_n after_o his_o decease_n then_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o much_o or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o term_n will_v remain_v or_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o assignor_n that_o the_o law_n reject_v such_o a_o small_a or_o remote_a possibility_n that_o man_n life_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v of_o a_o long_a duration_n than_o the_o long_a term_n of_o year_n that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n upon_o which_o thousand_o of_o property_n do_v depend_v that_o though_o some_o man_n reason_n may_v not_o approve_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o legislature_n that_o the_o law_n first_o prefer_v inheritance_n or_o estate_n descendible_a then_o freehold_v or_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o chattel_n real_a or_o term_n for_o year_n the_o law_n value_v and_o regard_v what_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v before_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o only_o can_v enjoy_v and_o what_o he_o himself_o may_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n before_o what_o he_o may_v have_v only_o for_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n the_o which_o he_o may_v by_o any_o supposal_n survive_v these_o be_v know_v truth_n 32_o assis_n 6._o plough_v 521._o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o grant_v so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o devise_n because_o there_o nothing_o take_v effect_n till_o death_n and_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v true_a a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o a_o man_n death_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v for_o forty_o year_n but_o here_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o certain_a that_o this_o deed_n can_v take_v effect_n for_o a_o year_n a_o hour_n or_o at_o all_o bro._n tit_n lease_n 66._o plough_v 520._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o during_o life_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o during_o the_o whole_a term_n though_o never_o so_o long_o because_o life_n be_v presume_v long_o so_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o term_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v all_o void_a because_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o great_a include_v the_o less_o and_o for_o life_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o two_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v if_o both_o premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la have_v have_v this_o limitation_n the_o other_o side_n must_v have_v agree_v it_o to_o have_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la origine_fw-la and_o nothing_o to_o have_v pass_v by_o this_o deed._n but_o then_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a term_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_v part_n and_o then_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o a_o deed_n each_o part_n have_v its_o proper_a province_n the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o express_v the_o quantity_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n 1_o inst_z 6._o plough_v 196._o lofield_n case_n 10_o rep._n 107._o and_o according_a to_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 370._o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o one_o deed_n in_o law_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v never_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a express_a and_o particular_a contradiction_n never_o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v apparent_o show_v the_o party_n intention_n here_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v totum_fw-la cottagium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n or_o assignee_n if_o there_o be_v no_o habendum_fw-la have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n whereas_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o cottage_n there_o the_o whole_a term_n pass_v this_o be_v the_o express_a opinion_n in_o griffin_n case_n 2_o leon._n 78._o case_n 102._o and_o there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v late_o so_o adjudge_v in_o wynnibank_n case_n in_o b._n r._n now_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o premise_n but_o what_o be_v general_a not_o the_o whole_a estate_n grant_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v for_o how_o long_a time_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o express_v in_o stukely_n case_n hob._n 170_o 171._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o grant_n and_o exception_n be_v the_o learning_n of_o habendum_n lay_v down_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o frustrate_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o the_o premise_n give_v no_o certain_a or_o express_v estate_n there_o you_o may_v alter_v and_o abridge_v nay_o you_o may_v utter_o frustrate_v it_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o roll_n abr_o 66._o and_o 1_o inst_z 48._o b._n and_o the_o same_o case_n of_o hodge_n and_o cross_n in_o 3_o cro._n 254_o 255_o where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la though_o void_a shall_v control_v the_o imply_v limitation_n in_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o london_n habend_v '_o to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a but_o resolve_v that_o nothing_o pass_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la for_o the_o premise_n can_v pass_v nothing_o but_o by_o implication_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v nothing_o present_o and_o though_o there_o be_v livery_n make_v yet_o that_o livery_n can_v operate_v only_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chart_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a be_v void_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o be_v general_n though_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o livery_n yet_o because_o the_o party_n give_v none_o express_o by_o particular_a word_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v many_o of_o the_o rule_n in_o buckler_n and_o harvey_n case_n 2_o rep._n 55._o be_v 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to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n express_v and_o mention_v with_o they_o lease_n in_o itself_o import_v only_o the_o conveyance_n or_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n not_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n convey_v if_o by_o write_v it_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n or_o lease_n in_o write_v if_o otherwise_o a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr thus_o be_v it_o explain_v in_o blunt_n law_n dictionary_n and_o in_o knight_n case_n 5_o rep._n 55._o where_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v a_o man_n may_v give_v away_o his_o lease_n and_o yet_o retain_v his_o estate_n or_o term_n he_o may_v deposit_v it_o as_o a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n and_o the_o party_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v so_o lodge_v may_v maintain_v trover_n or_o trespass_n if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o
upon_o the_o live_n become_a void_a by_o session_n viz._n by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n but_o never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o all_o the_o case_n or_o any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o be_v now_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o owen_n rep._n 144._o walmes_o cite_v a_o precedent_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o all_o that_o be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o precedent_n in_o tradition_n or_o history_n of_o a_o patron_n be_v complemented_a out_o of_o his_o right_n but_o not_o one_o law-book_n for_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 356_o 357._o who_o write_v and_o publish_v much_o he_o never_o mention_n this_o prerogative_n but_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o upon_o his_o observation_n on_o a_o record_n of_o 24_o edw._n 3._o rot._n 25._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cornub_n '_o admittitur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la exon_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a 200_o merc_n '_o pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la in_o non_fw-la admittendo_fw-la presentatum_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la southwel_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la contempt_n '_o omne_fw-la temporalia_fw-la seisita_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la fact_n '_o vacavit_fw-la archidiaconat_fw-la '_o cornubiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la incumbens_fw-la electus_n fuit_fw-la in_o archiepiscopunâ—_n dublin_n '_o in_o hibernia_n temporalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la exon_n '_o add_v tunc_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la regis_fw-la existent_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dict'_fw-it archidiaconat_n '_o upon_o this_o record_n he_o make_v two_o conclusion_n 1._o though_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n in_o these_o matter_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v by_o the_o king_n prefer_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o arch-deaconry_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n patron_n of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a and_o not_o by_o any_o prerogative_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o my_o lord_n coke_n take_v it_o that_o the_o patronage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o right_n and_o not_o the_o prerogative_n then_o his_o next_o paragraph_n be_v strong_a if_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n the_o bishopric_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n because_o the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n all_o which_o imply_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o his_o patronage_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o else_o why_o be_v that_o reason_n add_v obj._n but_o then_o say_v they_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n prevail_v in_o all_o those_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v it_o when_o provision_n be_v in_o use_n but_o that_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o give_v the_o crown_n a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o english_a church_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v claim_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n because_o some_o judge_n say_v as_o hank_n do_v in_o hen._n 4._o quod_fw-la papa_n potest_fw-la omne_fw-la at_o that_o rate_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o the_o pope_n think_v himself_o bind_v by_o no_o law_n of_o we_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a of_o our_o english_a monarch_n and_o english_a parliament_n that_o bold_o withstand_v these_o usurpation_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a interval_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o that_o romish_a yoke_n and_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o exercise_n of_o this_o prerogative_n in_o those_o interval_n it_o be_v question_v in_o 41_o eliz._n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n practice_n be_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v a_o prerogative_n for_o they_o use_v to_o do_v strange_a thing_n and_o the_o clergy_n then_o make_v his_o will_n a_o law_n and_o our_o english_a lawyer_n have_v always_o complain_v of_o it_o obj._n there_o be_v no_o ancient_a book_n that_o mention_v title_n by_o lapse_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o caudry_n case_n it_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o that_o be_v no_o very_o late_a reign_n and_o lapse_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_v 21_o hen._n 3._o in_o n._n 12._o that_o the_o deâ—_n and_o chapter_n pretend_v to_o it_o during_o a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o see_v upon_o a_o advowson_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o but_o it_o appear_v there_o by_o a_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o no_o lapse_n per_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr accrued_fw-mi on_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v old_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n pryn_n 2.481_o by_o a_o writ_n 8_o hen._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o dorso_n prynne_n 2_o vol._n 389._o it_o appear_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o present_v si_fw-la ultra_fw-la tempus_fw-la sex_n mensium_fw-la vasari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la and_o 1_o inst._n 2_o inst._n and_o all_o the_o booksare_n full_a of_o it_o and_o doctor_n and_o student_n which_o be_v no_o new_a book_n treat_v of_o it_o cap._n 31._o beside_o that_o and_o this_o be_v different_a case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o law_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n entrust_v with_o the_o supreme_a care_n of_o his_o people_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o patron_n will_v not_o do_v it_o in_o reasonable_a time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v lose_v it_o and_o the_o king_n present_a but_o to_o make_v that_o a_o similar_v case_n they_o shall_v show_v that_o these_o prerogative_n be_v of_o equal_a duration_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o because_o the_o king_n have_v prefer_v the_o 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justice_n dyer_n report_v 228._o the_o promote_v incumbent_n be_v dispense_v with_o to_o retain_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n within_o which_o term_n he_o resign_v and_o there_o upon_o the_o avoidance_n the_o prerogative_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o take_v place_n because_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o resignation_n and_o not_o by_o the_o promotion_n now_o if_o this_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o will_v have_v no_o place_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o incumbent_n promote_v be_v dispense_v with_o to_o retain_v for_o a_o term_n of_o time_n which_o be_v elapse_v for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n will_v have_v a_o very_a natural_a construction_n by_o admit_v his_o title_n to_o present_v to_o all_o such_o avoidance_n as_o commence_v immediate_o from_o and_o by_o the_o promotion_n this_o be_v the_o avoidance_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o which_o the_o law_n will_v always_o cause_v if_o not_o hinder_v to_o operate_v by_o dispensation_n 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