ancestor_n reposs_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o solemn_a feast_n so_o that_o all_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v then_o remit_v for_o a_o season_n wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o that_o not_o withstand_v the_o say_a solemnity_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n to_o take_v assy_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o darreigne_a presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o until_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v solemnize_v without_o special_a licence_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n advent_v all_o marriage_n forbid_v hilarys_n feast_n to_o nuptial_n tend_v and_o septuagint_v no_o wedding_n rid_v yet_o easters_n octave_n that_o amends_o rogation_n hinder_v hasty_a love_n but_o trinity_n that_o let_v remove_n but_o the_o bishop_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o marriage_n within_o these_o time_n and_o it_o be_v good_a advowson_n advowson_n be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v their_o clerk_n to_o a_o personage_n or_o other_o spiritual_a benefice_n when_o it_o become_v void_a and_o he_o which_o have_v such_o right_a to_o present_v be_v call_v patron_n in_o gross_a be_v when_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o it_o only_o by_o itself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n or_o to_o a_o rectory_n and_o this_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o itself_o and_o then_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n affeeror_n affeeror_n be_v such_o as_o be_v appoint_v in_o court-leet_n etc._n etc._n to_o mulct_v those_o who_o have_v commit_v any_o fault_n which_o be_v arbitrable_o punishable_a and_o for_o which_o no_o express_a penalty_n be_v prescribe_v by_o statute_n you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o their_o oath_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 46._o if_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o leet_n receive_v the_o article_n and_o be_v command_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o and_o present_a they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v than_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v yet_o the_o amerciament_n of_o every_o juror_n shall_v be_v affeer_v according_a to_o his_o offence_n so_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n all_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v affeer_v by_o himself_o but_o if_o a_o town_n be_v amerce_v there_o the_o afferance_n shall_v be_v general_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a person_n name_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o leet_n tax_v a_o amerciament_n this_o suffice_v without_o any_o affeerment_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o affeerment_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury._n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 39_o 40._o b._n affiance_n affiance_n be_v the_o plight_v of_o troth_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n upon_o a_o agreement_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o and_o affidare_v from_o whence_o this_o word_n be_v derive_v be_v as_o much_o as_o fidem_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la dare_v and_o this_o word_n affiance_n be_v use_v by_o littleton_n chap._n dower_n sect._n 39_o afforest_n afforest_n be_v to_o turn_v ground_n into_o forest_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foreseta_n cap._n 1._o &_o 30._o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o affray_n affray_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n effrayer_n which_o signify_v to_o affright_v or_o scare_v therefore_o a_o affray_n may_v be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_n give_v and_o so_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o north._n 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v in_o our_o book_n many_o time_n confound_v with_o the_o word_n assault_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o lambert_n in_o his_o eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o yet_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o assault_n be_v but_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n but_o a_o affray_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o a_o affray_n be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n also_o a_o assault_n be_v make_v most_o common_o but_o on_o one_o side_n but_o a_o affray_n be_v the_o fight_v of_o many_o together_o age_fw-la prier_fw-la age_n prior_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n for_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n and_o shall_v pray_v that_o the_o action_n may_v stay_v till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o so_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o suit_n shall_v surcease_v but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o assize_n and_o also_o in_o such_o action_n where_o the_o infant_n be_v suppose_v to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n demand_v by_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o note_v well_o that_o there_o be_v many_o diversity_n of_o age_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o socage_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n when_o the_o daughter_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n a_o knight_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n a_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n if_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v shall_v have_v dower_n and_o not_o before_o and_o 14_o year_n be_v the_o age_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o such_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n but_o if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n and_o 21_o year_n be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a to_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o that_o out_o of_o ward_n also_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o land_n which_o they_o have_v or_o claim_v by_o descent_n and_o to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n and_o not_o before_o but_o if_o such_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n give_v his_o good_n and_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o deliver_v they_o himself_o see_v coke_n lib._n 3_o fol_n 13._o a._n l._n 6._o f._n 3._o agent_n &_o patient_n agent_n &_o patient_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v the_o doer_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v as_o where_o a_o woman_n endow_n herself_o of_o the_o fair_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoup_fw-fr the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n so_o that_o where_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 13_o l._n the_o disseisee_n shall_v recover_v but_o three_o pound_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o another_o and_o after_o make_v the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o indebt_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o his_o hand_n as_o his_o own_o debt_n amount_v to_o and_o by_o this_o retainer_n he_o be_v the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n that_o be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a and_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v the_o same_o but_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n as_o be_v resolve_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 118._o in_o bonham_n case_n that_o the_o censor_n can_v be_v judge_n minister_n and_o party_n judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n minister_n to_o make_v summons_n and_o party_n to_o have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o although_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yield_v to_o any_o one_o to_o hold_v or_o to_o have_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n arise_v before_o he_o within_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v party_n quia_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la agist_n agist_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a giser_n i_o jacere_fw-la or_o of_o gister_n i._n stabulari_fw-la a_o word_n proper_a to_o deer_n and_o therefore_o budaeus_fw-la lib._n poster_n philologiae_fw-la say_v that_o gist_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la lustrum_fw-la vel_fw-la cubile_fw-la and_o agist_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o
winchester_n 13_o edw._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o liberty_n and_o these_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v pe_n â—_o ie_fw-fr constable_n who_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n stan._n 152._o 1_o h._n 4._o 13._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 15_o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camb._n brit._n pag._n 239._o f._n n._n b._n otherwise_o call_v castellain_n manw._n part_n 1._o cap._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n custom_n and_o service_n see_v prescription_n custom_n and_o service_n be_v a_o writ_n and_o lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n for_o which_o see_v the_o title_n of_o limitation_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o statute_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n or_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n before_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v those_o service_n also_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o after_o the_o tenant_n have_v declare_v the_o lord_n shall_v defend_v the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o reply_v shall_v say_v that_o he_o distrain_v not_o for_o the_o custom_n whereof_o the_o declaration_n be_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v declare_v all_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n shall_v become_v defendant_n and_o shall_v defend_v by_o battle_n or_o great_a assize_n consultation_n consultation_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o regist_n orig._n fol._n 44._o until_o fol._n 58._o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 32._o &_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 50._o contenement_n contenement_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o freehold-land_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o tenement_n or_o dwellinghouse_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o there_o be_v these_o word_n a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v unto_o he_o his_o contevement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n shall_v also_o be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandize_n and_o a_o villain_n save_v to_o he_o his_o wainage_n continual_a claim_n continual_a claim_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o e_o â—_o ter_z into_o certain_a land_n whereof_o another_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o beat_n but_o approach_v as_o nigh_o as_o he_o dare_v and_o make_v claim_n thereto_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n if_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v such_o claim_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n because_o he_o have_v make_v such_o continual_a claim_n but_o such_o claim_n must_v always_o be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o if_o such_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v and_o yet_o he_o that_o have_v right_a dare_v not_o enter_v than_o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o have_v such_o right_a to_o make_v another_o claim_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o first_o claim_n and_o after_o such_o second_o claim_n to_o make_v the_o three_o claim_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n if_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o save_v his_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o disseisin_n and_o no_o claim_n make_v than_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o entry_n to_o he_o grow_v but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o claim_n by_o he_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n li._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o continuance_n continuance_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o prorogatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a as_o continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 154._o f_z and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamherlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o say_a certificate_n and_o command_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v by_o kitchen_n 202._o and_o 119._o also_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o contract_n contract_n be_v a_o bargain_n or_o covenant_n between_o two_o party_n where_o one_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o another_o which_o be_v call_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o consideration_n of_o twenty_o pound_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v promise_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v xx_o s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v debtor_n to_o i_o thereof_o and_o after_o i_o ask_v the_o xx_o s._n and_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o action_n to_o recover_v this_o xx_o s._n because_o this_o promise_n be_v no_o contract_n but_o a_o bare_a promise_n and_o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a contract_n contra_fw-la forma_fw-la collationis_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v give_v land_n in_o perpetual_a alm_n to_o any_o of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o convent_n or_o other_o sovereign_n or_o to_o the_o warden_n or_o master_n of_o any_o hospital_n and_o his_o covent_n to_o find_v certain_a poor_a man_n and_o to_o do_v other_o divine_a service_n if_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n than_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n but_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v always_o bring_v against_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o not_o against_o the_o alienee_n although_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o in_o all_o other_o action_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v freehold_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n see_v the_o stat._n west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v 18_o edw._n 1._o enfeoff_v another_o by_o deed_n to_o do_v certain_a service_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n distrain_v he_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrain_v he_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o
say_v of_o these_o word_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o word_n next_o afore_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o money_n grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o afterward_o the_o executor_n pay_v it_o not_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o therefore_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o so_o in_o all_o action_n bring_v by_o executor_n as_o executor_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o although_o the_o duty_n accrue_v in_o their_o own_o time_n because_o the_o thing_n or_o damage_n recover_v shall_v be_v asset_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o rent_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n there_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la for_o when_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n take_v the_o profit_n nothing_o shall_v be_v asset_n but_o the_o profit_n above_o the_o rent_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o five_o pound_n be_v reserve_v in_o this_o case_z â—_o nothing_o shall_v be_v asset_n but_o the_o five_o pound_n above_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la cokel_n 5._o fol._n 31._o decem_fw-la tales_n decem_fw-la tales_n see_v tales_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o juror_n in_o any_o enquest_n take_v money_n of_o the_o one_o part_n or_o other_o to_o give_v his_o verdict_n then_o he_o shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o â—_o d_o every_o one_o that_o will_v sue_v may_v have_v action_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o king_n the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n release_n by_o his_o pardon_n to_o such_o a_o juror_n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n against_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o action_n who_o shall_v recover_v the_o other_o half_o if_o this_o action_n be_v commence_v before_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o pardon_v be_v before_o any_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o all_o man_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o all_o other_o action_n popular_a where_o one_o part_n be_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v and_o the_o embracer_n who_o procure_v such_o inquest_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n a_o year_n but_o no_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v thereof_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o only_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n deciner_n deciner_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o command_n of_o ten_o free_a burg_n for_o preserve_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o circuit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v decenna_n bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 15._o also_o you_o may_v read_v flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o and_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 68_o b._n these_o seem_v to_o have_v large_a authority_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o redress_v wrong_n by_o way_n of_o judgement_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o lambert_n num_fw-la 32._o also_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o these_o in_o britton_n cap._n 12._o who_o say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n as_o he_o write_v his_o whole_a book_n in_o this_o manner_n we_o will_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v make_v oath_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o loyal_a unto_o we_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v felon_n nor_o assent_v to_o felon_n and_o that_o all_o be_v profess_v to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o dozein_n and_o make_v or_o offer_v surety_n of_o their_o behaviour_n by_o these_o or_o those_o deciner_n except_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o woman_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 29._o chap._n near_o the_o end_n say_v that_o all_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n or_o above_o be_v punishable_a for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v except_v earl_n prelate_n baron_n religious_a person_n and_o woman_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o the_o deciner_n make_v presentment_n that_o a_o felon_n be_v take_v for_o theft_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o kitchen_n out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o britton_n say_v thus_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n or_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v deciner_n fol._n 33._o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o this_o word_n imply_v nothiny_a else_o but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o his_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n to_o his_o prince_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o combination_n or_o society_n of_o a_o dozein_n for_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a at_o this_o day_n to_o find_v surety_n so_o to_o do_v and_o now_o a_o dozeine_n seem_v to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o the_o lcet_a extend_v because_o in_o leet_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o upward_a dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 161._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o where_o he_o put_v dwon_a fifteen_o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 11._o num_fw-la 5._o he_o name_v twelve_o year_n see_v inlaugh_n from_o which_o premise_n may_v be_v observe_v the_o difference_n detween_n the_o ancient_a and_o these_o our_o time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o deciner_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozein_n but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dozein_n but_o leet_n and_o that_o ordinary_o no_o man_n give_v other_o security_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o therefore_o no_o one_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o transgression_n of_o another_o but_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o declaration_n declaration_n be_v a_o show_v in_o write_v the_o grief_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o this_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_a both_o because_o it_o impeache_n the_o defendant_n and_o also_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v answer_n thereto_o but_o note_n that_o such_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o demandant_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o count_n note_v that_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n ought_v to_o contain_v demonstration_n declaration_n and_o conclusion_n and_o in_o demonstration_n be_v contain_v three_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o who_o complain_v against_o who_o and_o for_o what_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o action_n rise_v between_o the_o party_n and_o when_o and_o what_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o to_o who_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v and_o proffer_n to_o prove_v his_o suit_n and_o show_v the_o damage_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o de_fw-fr deoneranda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la de_fw-fr deoneranda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o one_o be_v distrein_v for_o rent_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o other_o proportionable_o with_o he_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 234._o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o be_v sue_v and_o can_v well_o travel_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o some_o justice_n or_o other_o discreet_a person_n in_o the_o country_n to_o give_v he_o power_n to_o admit_v some_o man_n for_o his_o attorney_n or_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o to_o take_v his_o confession_n or_o his_o answer_n or_o other_o examination_n as_o the_o matter_n require_v default_n default_n be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o most_o common_o take_v for_o non-appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v bract._n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defamation_n defamation_n be_v when_o a_o man_n speak_v slanderous_a word_n of_o any_o other_o man_n
both_o be_v record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o judicial_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o of_o a_o more_o high_a and_o eminent_a degree_n than_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n take_v in_o private_a and_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o be_v therefore_o prefer_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n before_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o satisfy_v this_o first_o then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o of_o their_o own_o so_o the_o ordinary_a have_v good_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a in_o his_o hand_n by_o sequestration_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o dispose_v or_o administer_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o other_o creditor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n first_o for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o placit_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o inquest_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v good_n the_o execution_n go_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v false_a than_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a retorn_a because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n to_o plead_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o inquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n the_o executor_n may_v appear_v and_o traverse_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o try_v it_o 1_o cro._n mounson_n and_o bourn_n &_o proctor_n versus_fw-la chamberlain_n devenerunt_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o shall_v this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n f._n 360._o pla_fw-la 4._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o divest_v divest_v be_v a_o word_n contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_n devise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o good_n or_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o where_o such_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v nor_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o &_o 29_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o last_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o testameut_n be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_n they_o by_o testament_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a unless_o the_o land_n be_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v devise_n of_o his_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o town_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v also_o if_o any_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n devisable_v and_o the_o devisor_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n but_o always_o before_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o here_o to_o the_o end_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o discreet_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o do_v favour_n will_n and_o testament_n and_o devise_n in_o yield_v to_o they_o such_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n as_o they_o think_v may_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dead_a consider_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o by_o common_a intendment_n make_v when_o the_o testatour_n be_v very_o sick_a weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n in_o the_o country_n among_o most_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a of_o good_a memory_n and_o have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o such_o time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o soul_n than_o of_o their_o land_n or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o fresh_a memory_n and_o recital_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o of_o their_o good_n or_o land_n false_o get_v and_o so_o move_v they_o to_o restitution_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pen_n of_o such_o will_n be_v common_o commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o to_o some_o other_o more_o ignorant_a who_o know_v not_o what_o word_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o such_o like_a beside_o many_o other_o mischief_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o those_o case_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o ignorant_a man_n mouth_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o wise_a interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n in_o will_n than_o in_o deed_n first_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o j._n s._n by_o his_o will_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n here_o not_o only_o all_o those_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o all_o those_o that_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n tenement_n and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffment_n in_o such_o manner_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o will_n this_o be_v fee-simple_n a_o devise_v make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v nor_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v convey_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a see_v 14._o el._n dy._n 304._o a_o devise_v make_v in_o fee-simple_n without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o j._n n._n he_o
of_o this_o sect._n lord_n in_o grosse_n lord_n in_o grosse_n be_v he_o who_o be_v lord_n without_o a_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 5._o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o dies_z his_o heir_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_n lotherwit_n lotherwit_n be_v that_o you_o may_v take_v amends_o of_o he_o who_o do_v deffle_v your_o bondwoman_n without_o your_o licence_n lushburgh_n lushburgh_n be_v a_o counterfeit_a coin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o make_v beyond_o sea_n in_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 2._o for_o any_o man_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o realm_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a m._n maegbote_n maegbote_n be_v a_o a_o recompense_n for_o a_o kinsman_n slay_v maihem_fw-mi or_o maim_v maihem_fw-mi or_o maim_v be_v where_o by_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o another_o any_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o take_v away_o whereby_o the_o party_n be_v make_v unperfect_a to_o fight_v as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o break_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o finger_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v or_o by_o some_o wound_v the_o sinew_n be_v make_v to_o shrink_v or_o the_o finger_n make_v crooked_a or_o if_o a_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o foretooth_n break_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n hurt_v in_o a_o man_n body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o a_o ear_n or_o nose_n or_o break_v of_o the_o hinder-teeth_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o maihem_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deformity_n of_o body_n then_o diminish_v of_o strength_n and_o that_o be_v common_o try_v by_o the_o justice_n behold_v the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o they_o use_v and_o will_n of_o their_o own_o discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o cause_n mainpernable_a mainpernable_a that_o may_v be_v mainprise_v or_o deliver_v to_o mainpernor_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 15._o what_o person_n may_v be_v mainpernable_a what_o not_o mainprize_n mainprize_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o capias_fw-la the_o judge_n may_v deliver_v his_o body_n to_o certain_a man_n to_o keep_v and_o to_o bring_v before_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o these_o be_v call_v mainpernor_n and_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v maintenance_n maintenance_n be_v where_o any_o man_n give_v or_o deliver_v to_o another_o that_o be_v plaintif_a or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n or_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o he_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o therewith_o to_o do_v then_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n manbote_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o the_o kill_a a_o man_n lambert_n mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o go_v to_o the_o escheator_n for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o dffice_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o die_v the_o king_n tenant_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la go_v out_o within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n and_o the_o mandamus_fw-la go_v not_o out_o till_o after_o the_o year_n and_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la sue_v out_o or_o be_v not_o sue_v out_o with_o effect_n fitz._n n._n b._n 253._o b._n c._n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 1._o cap._n 24._o also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o mandamus_fw-la grant_v upon_o motion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n one_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v a_o executor_n to_o prove_v a_o will_n or_o to_o grant_v administration_n style_v report_n 78._o another_o to_o command_v corporation_n to_o restore_v alderman_n and_o other_o to_o office_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v unjust_o put_v out_o look_v 11_o report_n james_n bag_n be_v case_n manor_n manor_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advowson_n courtbaron_n and_o such_o like_a which_o make_v a_o manor_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v discern_v for_o at_o this_o day_n a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v because_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o suitor_n and_o freeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o courtbaron_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n and_o therefore_o where_o but_o one_o freehold_n or_o freeholder_n be_v there_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n proper_o although_o in_o common_a speech_n it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v mansion_n mansion_n mansio_fw-la be_v most_o common_o take_v for_o the_o chief_a message_n or_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o manor-house_n where_o he_o do_v most_o reside_v his_o capital_a message_n as_o it_o be_v call_v of_o which_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n chartley_n cap._n 7._o shall_v have_v her_o quarentine_n munucaptio_fw-la manucaptio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v arrest_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o offer_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n but_o the_o sheriff_n or_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o writ_n to_o command_v they_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v see_v of_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 249._o g._n manumission_n manumission_n be_v the_o make_v a_o bondman_n free_a and_o may_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o manumission_n express_v the_o other_o a_o manumission_n imply_v manumission_n express_v be_v where_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o infranchise_v he_o by_o this_o word_n manumittere_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o let_v one_o go_v out_o of_o another_o man_n hand_n or_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o manumit_v or_o infranchise_n in_o old_a time_n most_o usual_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o therewith_o shove_v he_o forward_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v free_a manumission_n imply_v without_o this_o word_n manumitere_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o pay_v he_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o sue_v he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o suit_n or_o grant_v he_o a_o annuity_n or_o lease_n land_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o in_o divers_a like_o case_n the_o villain_n thereby_o be_v make_v free_a marcher_n marcher_n be_v the_o nobleman_n dwell_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o â—_o ime_n past_o have_v their_o private_a law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v king_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 28._o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 10._o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n march_n march_n be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n betwixt_o we_o and_o wales_n or_o scotland_n so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o german_a word_n march_n which_o signify_v a_o frontier_n or_o border_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n marque_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o distinction_n these_o be_v the_o notorious_a distinction_n of_o two_o divers_a country_n of_o these_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o 22_o e._n 4._o cap._n 8._o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o other_o marshal_n marshal_n be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o many_o officer_n in_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n or_o earl_n marshal_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n
les_fw-fr termes_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n or_o certain_a difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o in_o use_n expound_v and_o explain_v now_o correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o very_o great_a addition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n never_o print_v in_o any_o other_o impression_n hor._n multa_fw-la renascentur_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cadentque_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la vocabula_fw-la si_fw-la volet_fw-la usus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n rawlins_n s._n roycroft_n and_o m._n flesher_n assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o g._n walbanke_n s._n heyrick_n j._n place_n j._n poole_n and_o r._n sare_n 1685._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o need_v not_o strive_v much_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o book_n if_o you_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o accomplish_a pleader_n that_o ever_o charm_v his_o author_n with_o eloquence_n and_o reason_n begin_v with_o it_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o have_v difficulty_n to_o show_v its_o profitableness_n to_o any_o who_o look_v about_o and_o see_v how_o many_o fair_a estate_n be_v every_o day_n gain_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o noble_a science_n to_o which_o this_o little_a book_n must_v open_v the_o door_n and_o let_v they_o in_o but_o least_o of_o all_o need_n i_o suspect_v that_o whoever_o be_v convince_v of_o these_o two_o point_n its_o necessity_n and_o profitableness_n will_v fail_v to_o peruse_v and_o esteem_v it_o though_o no_o name_n of_o any_o author_n appear_v to_o it_o yet_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o ten_o report_n ascribe_v it_o to_o william_n rastal_n that_o reverend_a judge_n who_o be_v eminent_o know_v both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o lerane_v exposition_n and_o excellent_a case_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v in_o it_o and_o we_o may_v probable_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v write_v by_o he_o original_o in_o french_a only_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o translation_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o less_o skilful_a hand_n for_o though_o by_o the_o many_o impression_n of_o it_o and_o carelessness_n of_o printer_n interpreter_n it_o have_v suffer_v much_o as_o other_o book_n of_o like_a nature_n daily_o do_v yet_o some_o objection_n lie_v against_o the_o translator_n himself_o as_o to_o omit_v other_o chapter_n be_v define_v to_o be_v locum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la commune_v tractatus_fw-la collegiatorum_fw-la which_o be_v english_v thus_o odd_o a_o place_n wherein_o common_a tract_n of_o man_n collegiate_n be_v make_v and_o for_o error_n of_o the_o press_n they_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o strange_o unhappy_a as_o disseised_a for_o die_v seize_v common_a law_n for_o canon_n law_n deep_a for_o deer_n necessary_a for_o accessary_a tiel_n for_o viel_fw-ge rather_o for_o either_o owner_n for_o power_n etc._n etc._n in_o devastaverunt_fw-la sans_o compulsion_n be_v english_v by_o compulsion_n in_o the_o word_n gilled_a two_o whole_a line_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a imperfect_a so_o likewise_o in_o garranty_n and_o other_o word_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mistake_n in_o geography_n in_o the_o word_n pape_n where_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 1500_o mile_n from_o hence_o full_a 500_o too_o much_o and_o still_o as_o impression_n be_v iterate_v errat_n increase_v beside_o the_o very_a many_o fault_n which_o be_v thus_o creep_v into_o this_o book_n it_o be_v so_o extreme_o misalphabete_v that_o some_o word_n can_v not_o be_v find_v without_o much_o difficulty_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v not_o at_o all_o for_o if_o the_o reader_n find_v not_o the_o word_n he_o seek_v in_o its_o true_a place_n he_o common_o lay_v by_o the_o book_n with_o despair_n to_o remedy_v these_o increase_a evil_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v my_o endeavour_n first_o by_o add_v above_o a_o hundred_o word_n with_o explication_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o make_v reference_n to_o other_o where_o needful_a second_o by_o correct_v the_o whole_a work_n in_o what_o i_o find_v amiss_o and_o retrench_v some_o antiquate_a and_o tautological_a expression_n as_o they_o occur_v three_o by_o add_v to_o some_o old_a word_n such_o late_a statute_n as_o alter_v or_o concern_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o they_o and_o last_o by_o digest_v the_o whole_a into_o a_o exact_a alphabet_n and_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v error_n of_o the_o press_n that_o i_o intend_v well_o i_o can_v give_v you_o but_o my_o word_n how_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o make_v my_o reader_n judge_n inner_a temple_n t._n b._n term_n of_o the_o law_n expound_v abate_n abate_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a abbatre_n be_v to_o destroy_v or_o defeat_v utter_o and_o have_v several_a signification_n as_o to_o abate_v a_o castle_n or_o fortlet_n old_a natura_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 45._o which_o in_o westem_fw-la 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v interpret_v to_o beat_v down_o and_o to_o abate_v a_o writ_n be_v to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_v it_o by_o some_o error_n or_o exception_n britton_n cap._n 48._o and_o he_o that_o step_v in_o between_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n see_v abatement_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o writ_n or_o plaint_n wherein_o be_v want_v of_o sufficient_a and_o good_a matter_n or_o else_o the_o matter_n allege_v be_v not_o certain_o set_v down_o or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o place_n be_v misname_v or_o if_o there_o appear_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o specialty_n or_o record_n or_o that_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a or_o for_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o like_a cause_n then_o upon_o those_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v begin_v again_o his_o suit_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n or_o plaint_n if_o he_o be_v so_o dispose_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o matter_n in_o bar_n to_o annul_v the_o action_n for_o ever_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v afterward_o to_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o after_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v some_o matter_n apparent_a for_o which_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v abate_v then_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o person_n as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o court_n may_v well_o plead_v and_o show_v it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n see_v the_o title_n of_o writ_n misnosmer_n and_o variance_n in_o the_o abridgement_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o digest_v of_o writ_n in_o which_o this_o matter_n especial_o be_v very_o well_o handle_v there_o be_v also_o other_o matter_n which_o abate_v and_o stay_v action_n and_o writ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n for_o want_v of_o name_v the_o defendant_n of_o what_o town_n trade_n or_o degree_n he_o be_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o writ_n that_o a_o woman_n plaintiff_n be_v marry_v before_o or_o hang_v the_o suit_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v before_o the_o action_n accrued_fw-mi for_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o another_o court_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n or_o officer_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la for_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o suit_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n in_o which_o case_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n these_o csuse_v underneath_o do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n or_o action_n but_o suspend_v the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o time_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o action_n personal_a be_v outlaw_v or_o convict_v of_o recusancy_n or_o excommunicate_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o ter_z '_o tenant_n for_o debt_n plea_n that_o there_o be_v other_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o return_v do_v stay_v the_o proceed_n until_o they_o be_v also_o return_v abatement_n in_o land_n abatement_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o before_o the_o heir_n this_o entry_n be_v call_v a_o abatement_n and_o he_o a_o abator_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o other_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o heir_n this_o last_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o heir_n look_v in_o
the_o book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 63_o c._n &_o 205._o d._n &_o 519._o c._n where_o this_o word_n abatement_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a intrusio_n and_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a interpositio_fw-la ot_fw-mi intratio_fw-la per_fw-la interpos_n â—_o ionem_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o word_n and_o intrusio_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n abbot_n abbot_n be_v the_o sovereign_a head_n or_o chief_a of_o those_o house_n which_o when_o they_o stand_v be_v call_v abbey_n and_o this_o abbot_n with_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o house_n who_o be_v call_v the_o covent_n make_v a_o corporation_n such_o a_o sovereign_n of_o any_o such_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a seal_n nor_o for_o such_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n also_o a_o abbot_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o monk_n before_o his_o entry_n in_o religion_n though_o the_o creditor_n have_v a_o especialty_n thereof_o except_o it_o have_v come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o look_v for_o this_o in_o the_o abridgement_n the_o same_o title_n under_o which_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v elective_a some_o presentative_a and_o how_o they_o be_v make_v governor_n and_o their_o authority_n and_o in_o this_o title_n be_v also_o comprehend_v all_o other_o corporation_n spiritual_a as_o prior_n and_o his_o covent_n friar_n and_o canon_n dean_n and_o chapter_n abettor_n abettor_n be_v in_o divers_a case_n diverse_o take_v one_o kind_a of_o abettor_n be_v they_o that_o malicious_o without_o just_a cause_n or_o desert_n do_v procure_v other_o to_o sue_v false_a appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n against_o man_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o trouble_v and_o grieve_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o infamy_n and_o slander_n abettor_n in_o murder_n be_v those_o that_o command_n or_o procure_v counsel_n or_o comfort_v other_o to_o murder_n and_o in_o some_o case_n abettor_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o principal_n and_o in_o some_o case_n but_o as_o accessory_n so_o in_o other_o felony_n and_o their_o presence_n at_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o their_o absence_n make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v abettor_n also_o in_o treason_n but_o they_o be_v as_o principal_n for_o in_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o accessory_n see_v more_o in_o the_o book_n call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n w._n stamford_n in_o the_o title_n of_o accessory_n and_o damage_n in_o appeal_n abeyance_n abeyance_n be_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n now_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o remainder_n pass_v from_o the_o grantor_n present_o yet_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o nor_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o grantee_n that_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o abeyance_n or_o as_o the_o logician_n term_v it_o in_o posle_n or_o in_o understanding_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o cloud_n that_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o j._n s._n die_v have_v a_o right_a heir_n and_o live_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o now_o ve_v and_o come_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v forfeit_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o same_o and_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o more_o in_o abeyance_n for_o that_o there_o be_v one_o now_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v it_o because_o j._n s._n be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v a_o right_a heir_n in_o life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v live_v j._n s._n for_o that_o during_o his_o life_n none_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o church_n and_o present_v one_o to_o the_o same_o now_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a then_o be_v the_o fee_n in_o abeyance_n until_o there_o be_v a_o new_a parson_n present_v admit_v and_o induct_v for_o the_o patron_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o the_o right_a to_o present_v and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o incumbent_n that_o be_v present_v and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v in_o no_o body_n but_o in_o abeyance_n till_o there_o be_v a_o new_a incumbent_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v litt._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 11._o foe_n 145._o and_o perkins_n fol._n 12._o abisherse_v abisherse_v and_o in_o some_o copy_n misherse_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n before_o whosoever_o of_o transgression_n prove_v abjuration_n abjuration_n be_v a_o oath_n that_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v take_v when_o they_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o church_n or_o churchyard_n or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n privilege_v for_o safeguard_n or_o their_o life_n choose_v rather_o perpetual_a banishment_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v try_v for_o the_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n before_o the_o coroner_n he_o shall_v make_v such_o confession_n which_o may_v make_v a_o sufficient_a indictment_n of_o felony_n then_o the_o coroner_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v make_v he_o forswear_v the_o realm_n and_o assign_v to_o he_o what_o port_n he_o shall_v go_v and_o shall_v swear_v he_o that_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n and_o that_o he_o abide_v not_o at_o the_o port_n if_o he_o may_v have_v good_a passage_n above_o one_o flood_n and_o one_o ebb_n and_o if_o he_o can_v have_v passage_n than_o he_o shall_v go_v every_o day_n during_o xl_o day_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o knee_n but_o if_o such_o a_o felon_n as_o abjure_v go_v out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n and_o fly_v to_o another_o place_n if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o there_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o he_o who_o so_o pray_v the_o privilege_n will_v not_o abjure_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o xl_o day_n and_o every_o man_n may_v give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o if_o any_o give_v he_o sustenance_n after_o xl_o day_n although_o it_o be_v his_o wife_n such_o give_v be_v felony_n also_o he_o that_o do_v abjure_v shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o one_o constable_n to_o another_o and_o from_o one_o franchise_n to_o another_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o port_n and_o if_o the_o constable_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v see_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abjuratione_fw-la latronum_fw-la this_o law_n be_v institute_v by_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o for_o the_o love_n and_o reverence_n he_o and_o other_o his_o successor_n do_v bear_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o place_n of_o prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o his_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o we_o call_v the_o church_n note_v this_o law_n be_v now_o change_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h_n 8._o cap._n 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o at_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o abjure_v the_o realm_n but_o all_o his_o liberty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o his_o liberal_a and_o free_a habitation_n resort_n and_o passage_n from_o all_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o one_o certain_a place_n in_o this_o realm_n thereto_o limit_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o see_v more_o in_o stamf._n li._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o see_v the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 25._o and_o 21_o jac._n c._n 28._o for_o the_o repeal_n of_o all_o statute_n concern_v abjure_v person_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o sanctuary_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 35_o el._n chap._n 12._o for_o the_o abjuration_n of_o recusant_n and_o stat._n 1_o jac._n c._n 25._o abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n or_o demand_n abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n or_o demand_n be_v where_o one_o bring_v a_o assize_n write_v of_o dower_n write_v of_o ward_n or_o such_o like_a in_o which_o case_n for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n be_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o writ_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la quae_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it w._n her_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o writ_n be_v custo_fw-it â—_o terrarum_fw-la &_o
between_o his_o neighbour_n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 36_o 37._o barter_n barter_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n barater_n which_o signify_v to_o circumvent_v and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o the_o exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o base_a fee._n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o base_a fee_n be_v also_o where_o any_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n so_o long_o as_o another_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o which_o estate_n see_v blow_n in_o walsingham_n case_n fol._n 557._o a._n bastard_n bastard_n be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o any_o woman_n not_o marry_v so_o that_o his_o father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o people_n when_o special_a bastardy_n be_v allege_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o general_o bastardy_n allege_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n who_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n but_o if_o she_o be_v privy_o with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n but_o inquire_v far_o and_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n 21_o e._n 3._o 39_o also_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o espousal_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o one_o day_n after_o the_o espousal_n solemnize_v baston_n baston_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o staff_n but_o in_o our_o satute_n it_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v man_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n with_o a_o paint_a staff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o such_o to_o ward_v as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o for_o the_o attend_v upon_o such_o prisoner_n as_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 12._o &_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o battle_n battle_n be_v a_o ancient_a trial_n in_o our_o law_n which_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n or_o felony_n may_v choose_v that_o be_v to_o sight_n with_o the_o appellant_n for_o proof_n whether_o he_o be_v culpable_a of_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o which_o combat_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v vanquish_v the_o appellant_n he_o shall_v go_v quit_v and_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n battle_n also_o may_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o in_o paramour_n case_n dyer_n 301._o pla_fw-la 41_o 42._o where_o the_o champion_n choose_v and_o the_o battle_n award_v and_o the_o champion_n be_v by_o surety_n and_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o battle_n at_o totchil_n in_o westminster_n but_o by_o default_n of_o appearance_n in_o the_o demandant_n nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o battery_n battery_n be_v a_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o when_o a_o man_n assault_n and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordein_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o rightful_a and_o just_a complaint_n of_o every_o man_n wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v either_o indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o every_o battery_n imply_v a_o assault_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o cost_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o jury_n will_v give_v he_o by_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v upon_o the_o indictment_n be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o indiment_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n make_v the_o first_o assault_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v quit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a suit_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n by_o indictment_n may_v serve_v for_o evidence_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o assault_n &_o battery_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o twofold_a punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o party_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o other_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n may_v chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v they_o as_o the_o parent_n their_o child_n the_o master_n his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n the_o gaoler_n or_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_z he_o that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n and_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o urge_v and_o constrain_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n he_o can_v justify_v the_o deed_n beacon_n and_o sea-mark_n be_v fire_n maintain_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o prevent_v shipwreck_n and_o invasion_n co._n 4._o inst_n 148._o order_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n bedell_n bedell_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n bedeau_n which_o significes_fw-la a_o messenger_n or_o a_o apparitor_n of_o a_o court_n that_o cite_v man_n to_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v and_o manw._n c._n 23._o f._n 221._o a._n say_v that_o a_o bedell_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n like_o a_o sheriff_n special_a bailiff_n be_v also_o a_o collector_n of_o rent_n for_o the_o king_n plo._n com._n 199_o 200._o benefice_n benefice_n beneficium_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v it_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o an._n 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o where_o benefice_n be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o of_o gift_n besaile_n besaile_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n where_o his_o great-grand-father_n be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v or_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great-grand-father_n or_o abate_v after_o his_o death_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n against_o such_o a_o disseisor_n or_o abator_n of_o which_o see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n 221._o d._n bewpleader_n bewpleader_n be_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o bailiff_n in_o his_o court_n will_v take_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v fair_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o he_o that_o will_v demand_v this_o fine_a &_o it_o be_v as_o a_o prohibition_n to_o he_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o demand_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o all_o the_o hundred_o or_o by_o all_o the_o county_n as_o it_o seem_v where_o he_o will_v demand_v such_o manner_n of_o fine_a of_o they_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 270._o a._n bigamy_n bigamy_n be_v a_o counterplea_n object_v when_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o wit_n his_o book_n as_o namely_o that_o he_o who_o demand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v marry_v to_o such_o a_o
to_o the_o poll_n challenge_v to_o the_o array_n be_v where_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o whole_a number_n as_o empanel_v partial_o challenge_v to_o or_o by_o the_o poll_n be_v where_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o any_o one_o or_o more_o as_o not_o indifferent_a challenge_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v for_o cause_n that_o be_v upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_a or_o peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o examination_n as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n impanuel_v upon_o he_o not_o allege_v any_o cause_n at_o all_o but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o new_o put_v into_o their_o place_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o peremptory_a challenge_n be_v allow_v see_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o a_o difference_n may_v be_v observe_v between_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v peremptory_a because_o challenge_v peremptory_a seem_v only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o mere_o without_o any_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o only_a the_o prisoner_n fancy_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 124._o and_o principal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o civil_a action_n and_o with_o the_o namn_v of_o some_o exception_n which_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n present_o allow_v as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o party_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o party_n or_o marry_v to_o his_o daughter_n this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o strong_a exception_n if_o it_o be_v true_a without_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n challenge_v and_o of_o how_o large_a extent_n this_o challenge_n of_o kindred_n be_v do_v well_o appear_v in_o blow_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n and_o in_o every_o action_n real_a and_o also_o in_o every_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n impanel_v that_o he_o can_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o his_o own_o freehold_n an._n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o challenge_v upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n allege_v any_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n which_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o consiverable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n this_o challenge_n by_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v term_v by_o kitch_n foe_fw-mi 92._o challenge_v for_o favour_n or_o rather_o challenge_v for_o favour_n be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o challenge_n by_o cause_n where_o you_o may_v also_o read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v for_o principal_a and_o what_o not_o chamberdekins_n chamberdekin_n be_v irish_a beggar_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 8._o be_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n limit_v to_o avoid_v this_o land_n champerty_n champerty_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o man_n be_v impleading_a and_o one_o give_v the_o half_a or_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o plea_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o maintain_v he_o against_o the_o other_o then_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o stranger_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a grievance_n in_o our_o realm_n for_o notwithstanding_o divers_a statute_n and_o a_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n frame_v unto_o they_o yet_o anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o the_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_n for_o this_o only_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o then_o follow_v the_o court_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n likewise_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v these_o and_o such_o case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o that_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v as_o well_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n as_o by_o the_o information_n give_v to_o they_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o default_n contempt_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o provide_v touch_v champerty_n maintenance_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v fault_n and_o offence_n champertor_n be_v they_o that_o move_v plea_n and_o suit_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o or_o oother_n procurement_n and_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o gain_n in_o variance_n see_v the_o stat._n articuli_fw-la suê‘_n chartas_fw-la c._n 11._o chance-medley_n chance_v medley_n be_v when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o evil_a intent_n do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n or_o that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o law_n and_o yet_o another_o be_v slay_v or_o come_v to_o his_o death_n thereby_o as_o if_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o stone_n which_o hit_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n who_o after_o die_v thereof_o or_o if_o a_o man_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n and_o another_o that_o pass_v by_o be_v kill_v and_o such_o like_a this_o manner_n of_o kill_v be_v manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n or_o chance-medley_n for_o which_o the_o offendor_n shall_v have_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 9_o and_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n be_v in_o do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n for_o if_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a as_o to_o fight_v at_o barrier_n or_o run_v at_o tilt_n without_o the_o king_n commandment_n or_o cast_v stone_n in_o a_o highway_n where_o man_n usual_o pass_v or_o shoot_v arrow_n in_o a_o marketplace_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v felony_n at_o least_o that_o be_v manssaughter_n if_o not_o murder_n for_o the_o offender_n be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n of_o his_o own_o will_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v his_o meaning_n and_o will_n herein_o by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o act_n as_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v together_o and_o a_o three_o man_n come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n forethink_v or_o evil_a intent_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o and_o not_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o misadventure_n because_o they_o two_o that_o fight_v together_o be_v in_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o if_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o prepense_a malice_n the_o one_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o they_o both_o chancery_n chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n for_o suit_n for_o and_o against_o attorney_n clerk_n and_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n this_o part_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o intelment_n of_o deed_n &_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n for_o equity_n and_o their_o proceed_n therein_o be_v enter_v in_o english_a and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v judge_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a there_o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la co._n 4._o instit_n 78._o chapter_n chapter_n be_v a_o summary_n or_o content_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v enquirable_a before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o session_n so_o it_o be_v use_v 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 27._o in_o these_o word_n and_o that_o no_o clerk_n of_o any_o justice_n escheator_n or_o commissioner_n in_o eyre_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n for_o delivery_n of_o chapiters_n but_o only_a clerk_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o likewise_o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 10._o in_o these_o word_n and_o when_o the_o time_n come_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v certify_v the_o chapiters_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n how_o many_o writ_n he_o have_v also_o britton_n use_v it_o
avoid_v a_o descent_n of_o land_n and_o by_o it_o in_o other_o case_n he_o may_v save_v his_o title_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v lose_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o continual_a claim_n that_o be_v if_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o disseisor_n then_o may_v he_o enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o another_o man_n land_n than_o he_o that_o have_v right_a thereunto_o aught_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n have_v make_v or_o certify_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o hen._n 7._o cap_n 24._o but_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v no_o right_n can_v of_o his_o own_o head_n enter_v or_o make_v claim_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a within_o the_o five_o year_n without_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a yet_o guardian_n for_o education_n or_o in_o socage_n may_v enter_v or_o make_v claim_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v or_o make_v claim_n and_o this_o shall_v help_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o infant_n without_o commandment_n or_o assent_n for_o there_o be_v privity_n between_o they_o claim_v of_o liberty_n be_v a_o suit_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o have_v liberty_n and_o franchise_n confirm_v there_o by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n co._n ent._n 93._o clergy_n clergy_n be_v take_v divers_a way_n sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o religious_a man_n sometime_o for_o a_o plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v in_o divers_a parliament_n and_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n or_o such_o like_a before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prisoner_n pray_v his_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o book_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n shall_v command_v the_o ordinary_a to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n in_o such_o a_o book_n and_o place_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a certify_v the_o judge_n that_o he_o can_v than_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n but_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o el._n c._n 4._o a_o 14_o ejusd_v c._n 5._o a_o 18_o ejusd_v c._n 4_o 6_o 7._o &_o 23_o ejusd_v cap._n 2._o &_o 29._o ejusd_v cap._n 2_o &_o 31_o ejusd_v cap._n 12._o &_o 39_o ejusd_v cap._n 9_o &_o 15._o see_v crompt_a just_a of_o peace_n foe_n 102_o etc._n etc._n and_o stamf._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o the_o stat._n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o by_o which_o clerk_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v but_o now_o every_o man_n though_o not_o within_o order_n be_v put_v to_o read_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o such_o felony_n for_o which_o this_o benefit_n be_v still_o grant_v and_o so_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o set_v free_a the_o first_o time_n if_o the_o ordinary_n commissary_n or_o deputy_n say_v he_o read_v as_o a_o clerk_n or_o otherwise_o he_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n clerk_n clerk_n have_v two_o signification_n one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n either_o minister_n or_o deacon_n of_o what_o other_o degree_n or_o dignity_n soever_o although_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n not_o only_a sacerdotes_fw-la and_o diaconi_fw-la but_o also_o subdiaconi_fw-la can_v â—_o oar_n acoluthi_fw-la exorcistae_fw-la and_o ostiarii_fw-la be_v within_o this_o account_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v full_a power_n and_o in_o this_o signification_n a_o clerk_n be_v either_o religious_a otherwise_o call_v regular_n or_o secular_a 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n denote_v such_o as_o by_o their_o function_n or_o course_n of_o life_n use_v their_o pen_n in_o any_o court_n or_o otherwise_o as_o namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o such_o like_a clerico_n admittendo_fw-la clerico_n admittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o party_n that_o procure_v the_o writ_n beg._n orig_n f._n 31._o clerk_z attaint_n clerk_z attaint_n be_v he_o who_o pray_v his_o clergy_n after_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n clerk_z convict_v clerk_z convict_v be_v he_o who_o pray_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n grant_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v make_v his_o purgation_n note_v that_o this_o purgation_n be_v make_v when_o he_o be_v dismiss_v to_o the_o ordinary_a there_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o enquest_n of_o clerk_n and_o therefore_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o such_o be_v put_v to_o the_o ordinary_a closh_n closh_n be_v a_o unlawful_a game_n forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o e._n cap._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v inhibit_v also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o but_o there_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v clash_n for_o it_o be_v the_o throw_v of_o a_o bowl_n at_o nine_o pin_n of_o wood_n or_o nine_o shank-bone_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v now_o ordinary_o call_v kaile_n or_o ninepin_n coadjutor_n coadjutor_n to_o the_o disseisin_n be_v he_o who_o with_o another_o disseise_v one_o of_o his_o freehold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o disseisor_n but_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o disseisor_n who_o gain_v the_o freehold_a but_o the_o freehold_n vest_n and_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v as_o appear_v in_o littleton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 3_o of_o jointenant_n cocket_a cocket_a be_v a_o seal_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n customhouse_n and_o it_o signify_v also_o a_o scroll_n of_o parchment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n to_o merchant_n as_o a_o warrant_n that_o their_o merchandise_n be_v custom_v this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n now_o expire_v of_o 14_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o c._n 21._o &_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o codicil_n codicil_n be_v the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o a_o man_n concern_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v after_o his_o death_n without_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n or_o supplement_n add_v unto_o a_o will_n or_o testament_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o something_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v forget_v or_o to_o help_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o will._n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o swinbourn_n will_n and_o testament_n part_n 1._o sect._n 5._o numb_a 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n coin_n coin_n be_v a_o word_n collective_a which_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o several_a stamp_n &_o portraiture_n of_o money_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o every_o prince_n that_o he_o alone_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n may_v order_v &_o dispose_v the_o quantity_n and_o fashion_n of_o his_o coin_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o all_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n yet_o the_o coin_n of_o one_o king_n be_v not_o currant_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o another_o king_n common_o unless_o at_o great_a loss_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n some_o of_o the_o money_n chance_v to_o be_v spanish_a or_o french_a coin_n there_o the_o obligation_n be_v well_o perform_v if_o those_o coin_n be_v by_o proclamation_n make_v currant_n money_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o his_o proclamation_n in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v rend_v to_o his_o lessor_n upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o
blood_n that_o be_v brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n because_o they_o have_v both_o one_o father_n and_o be_v both_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o not_o brother_n at_o all_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n nor_o of_o blood_n nor_o kin_n that_o way_n and_o therefore_o the_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o will_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o one_o by_o descent_n must_v be_v of_o whole_a â—_o blood_n to_o he_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v if_o a_o woman_n have_v divers_a issue_n by_o divers_a husband_n who_o be_v call_v brother_n by_o one_o mother_n denariata_n terrae_fw-la denariata_n terre_fw-fr see_v fardingdeal_o denelage_n denelage_n be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o dane_n make_v here_o in_o england_n cut_v of_o which_o and_o merchenlage_n and_o westsaxonlage_n william_n the_o conqueror_n compose_v certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o subject_n denizen_n denizen_n or_o donaison_n be_v where_o au_fw-fr alien_n bear_v become_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o enjoy_v all_o privilege_n as_o a_o englishman_n but_o if_o one_o be_v make_v denizen_n he_o shall_v pay_v custom_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n as_o alien_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a statute_n thereof_o make_v it_o seem_v that_o donaison_n be_v the_o true_a name_n so_o call_v because_o that_o his_o legitimation_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o not_o denizen_n as_o derive_v from_o dein_n nee_n and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o denizen_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v power_n to_o any_o other_o to_o make_v alien_n bear_v denizen_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n so_o inseparable_o and_o individual_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o law_n esteem_v it_o a_o high_a prerogative_n to_o make_v alien_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o capable_a of_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o which_o reunite_v many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o regal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o authority_n to_o make_v letter_n of_o denization_n to_o be_v resume_v for_o that_o never_o any_o claim_v it_o be_v any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o prerogative_n see_v cok._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n deodand_n deodand_n be_v when_o any_o man_n by_o misfortune_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o horse_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o move_v to_o further_a his_o death_n such_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o misfortune_n do_v move_v or_o cause_v his_o death_n shall_v be_v sorfeit_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v call_v deodand_n and_o that_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n almoner_n for_o to_o dispose_v in_o alm_n and_o deed_n of_o charity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v of_o record_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o jury_n that_o find_v or_o present_v the_o death_n by_o such_o misadventure_n ought_v also_o to_o find_v and_o appraise_v the_o deodand_n co._n l._n 5._o f._n 110._o if_o a_o horse_n strike_v one_o and_o afterward_o the_o owner_n sell_v the_o horse_n and_o then_o the_o party_n that_o be_v strike_v die_v of_o the_o stroke_n in_o this_o case_n the_o horse_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o deodand_n notwithstanding_o the_o sale_n for_o relation_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o stroke_n which_o be_v before_o the_o sale_n blow_n com._n 260._o b._n what_o move_v to_o death_n or_o kill_v the_o dead_a be_v deodand_n and_o forfeit_v departure_n from_o a_o plea_n or_o matter_n departure_n from_o a_o plea_n or_o matter_n be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v thereto_o and_o he_o after_o in_o his_o rejoynder_n plead_v or_o show_v another_o matter_n contrary_a or_o not_o pursue_v to_o his_o first_o plea_n that_o be_v call_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o bar._n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o general_a agreement_n in_o bar_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o allege_v a_o especial_a agreement_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o departure_n in_o plead_v so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v a_o descent_n to_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o this_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o breach_n whereof_o he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a matter_n see_v blow_n com._n f._n 7._o &_o 8._o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court._n departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n and_o have_v a_o day_n over_o in_o the_o same_o term_n or_o be_v call_v after_o though_o he_o have_v no_o day_n give_v he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n be_v always_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_o licet_fw-la solenniter_fw-la exactus_fw-la non_fw-la revenit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la recessit_fw-la &_o defaltam_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v when_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o be_v demand_v depart_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o bar_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o despite_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o court._n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o f._n 62._o deprivation_n deprivation_n be_v when_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n parson_n vicar_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n be_v deprive_v or_o depose_v from_o his_o preferment_n for_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o miscreant_n or_o schismatic_a be_v present_v admit_v and_o induct_v there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n so_o if_o a_o mere_a layman_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v or_o if_o the_o incumbent_n have_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n or_o subscribe_v not_o to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o more_o accept_v or_o take_v any_o other_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o possession_n thereof_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o incumbent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v out_v or_o deprive_v by_o session_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n need_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n because_o the_o deprivation_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o first_o church_n be_v not_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n for_o than_o it_o be_v void_a mere_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n see_v co._n l._n 4._o f._n 76._o and_o l._n 7._o 43_o b_o deputie_n deputy_n be_v he_o that_o exercise_n in_o another_o man_n right_a either_o office_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o his_o forfeiture_n or_o misdemeanour_n shall_v cause_v the_o officer_n or_o he_o who_o deputy_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o office_n but_o a_o man_n can_v make_v his_o deputy_n in_o all_o case_n except_o the_o grant_v so_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n to_o exercise_v or_o use_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n or_o if_o the_o word_n go_v far_o to_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n or_o the_o deputy_n of_o his_o deputy_n than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o his_o deputy_n also_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n or_o else_o not_o as_o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o he_o can_v grant_v this_o over_o to_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n between_o deputy_n and_o assignee_n of_o a_o office_n for_o a_o assignee_n be_v a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n itself_o and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o who_o his_o grantor_n shall_v not_o answer_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o especial_a case_n and_o a_o deputy_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n but_o be_v only_o
cap._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o canonist_n be_v define_v to_o be_v administration_n conjoin_v with_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n diminution_n be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n allege_v to_o the_o court_n that_o part_n of_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n not_o certify_v and_o pray_v that_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o certiorari_fw-la co._n ent._n 232._o 242._o 1_o cr._n john_n versus_fw-la thomas_n 2_o cro._n 479._o 131._o roll_v abridg._n 765._o 20._o diocese_n diocese_n be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o every_o bishop_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o kind_n of_o division_n the_o one_o in_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o temporal_a polity_n the_o other_o in_o diocese_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n disability_n disabilitie_n be_v when_o a_o man_n by_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n do_v or_o commit_v or_o for_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v disable_v or_o make_v incapable_a to_o do_v inherit_v or_o take_v benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v or_o do_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v disable_v and_o those_o be_v ordinary_o either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o god_n disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o this_o attainder_n his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o thereby_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n disable_v to_o inherit_v disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o man_n that_o than_o be_v sole_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v infeoff_v a_o three_o man_n before_o m._n and_o before_o m._n or_o the_o feoffment_n make_v the_o feoffee_n take_v a_o wife_n he_o have_v by_o that_o disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n in_o he_o repose_v and_o therefore_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o out_o he_o as_o it_o be_v littl._n sect_n 357._o so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n charge_v the_o land_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o statute-staple_n or_o statute-merchant_n by_o these_o act_n he_o have_v disable_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n so_o if_o i_o bind_v myself_o that_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n i_o will_v grant_v a_o new_a estate_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v over_o my_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n though_o i_o afterward_o repurchase_v and_o get_v the_o whole_a reversion_n to_o i_o again_o yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n because_o i_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o perform_v it_o co._n l._n 5_o f._n 21._o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v during_o that_o time_n sue_v any_o action_n but_o shall_v be_v thereby_o disable_v coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 69._o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n disability_n by_o act_n of_o law_n be_v most_o proper_o when_o a_o man_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o former_a thing_n by_o he_o do_v be_v disable_v and_o so_o be_v alien_n bear_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v sue_v any_o action_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o country_n forth_o of_o the_o king_n liegeance_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v for_o the_o law_n be_v our_o birthright_n to_o which_o a_o alien_n be_v collateral_a and_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o disable_v to_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o be_v of_o whole_a memory_n be_v a_o disability_n in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o other_o not_o for_o which_o it_o seem_v this_o difference_n may_v be_v take_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n of_o no_o whole_a memory_n give_v or_o pass_v any_o thing_n or_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o this_o after_o his_o death_n may_v be_v disannul_v and_o avoid_v but_o where_o a_o man_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la do_v a_o thing_n whereby_o nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o there_o he_o may_v in_o some_o special_a case_n be_v bind_v as_o if_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n there_o the_o lessee_n non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la can_v make_v attornment_n for_o he_o that_o be_v aman_n or_o without_o mind_n can_v make_v attornment_n which_o be_v agreement_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o reentry_n do_v subject_v he_o to_o the_o distress_n and_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o disable_v his_o own_o person_n and_o this_o incapacity_n to_o disable_v himself_o as_o to_o some_o person_n be_v personal_a and_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o as_o to_o other_o it_o be_v not_o personal_a but_o shall_v bind_v they_o also_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o privity_n scil_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n privy_n in_o estate_n as_o donee_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o two_o of_o these_o may_v disable_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la or_o etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n and_o two_o of_o they_o not_o for_o privy_n in_o blood_n may_v show_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o privy_n in_o representation_n the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o testator_n or_o intestate_a but_o neither_o privy_a in_o estate_n nor_o privy_a in_o tenure_n can_v so_o do_v co._n l._n 4._o f._n 123_o 124._o see_v lit._n sect_n 405._o &_o co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 43._o disalt_n disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v litleton_n cap._n discontinuance_n deceit_n deceit_n be_v a_o writ_n sometime_o original_a and_o sometime_o judicial_a when_o it_o be_v original_a it_o lie_v where_o any_o deceit_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o by_o not_o performance_n of_o a_o bargain_n or_o promise_n than_o he_o that_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n deceive_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n when_o it_o be_v judicial_a it_o lie_v where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o of_o any_o record_n against_o a_o man_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o be_v warn_v where_o he_o be_v not_o or_o where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o a_o plea_n or_o land_n or_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o the_o present_v to_o a_o church_n be_v sue_v against_o one_o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v summon_v where_o he_o be_v not_o by_o which_o deceit_n and_o false_a return_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n recover_v then_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v and_o against_o the_o summoner_n and_o against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o continue_v sheriff_n that_o make_v the_o return_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o action_n real_a bring_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o deceit_n between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o say_a attorney_n that_o the_o say_a attorney_n shall_v make_v default_n who_o do_v so_o according_o whereby_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n then_o the_o same_o tenant_n that_o lose_v the_o land_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o attorney_n also_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o two_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o attorney_n by_o deceit_n cause_n two_o stranger_n not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n to_o come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o two_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o they_o appoint_v the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v their_o attorney_n in_o that_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o same_o attorney_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o after_o suffer_v the_o enquest_n to_o pass_v by_o his_o default_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o be_v indeed_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o attorney_n and_o shall_v recover_v their_o damage_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 96._o and_o as_o the_o law_n
the_o province_n against_o any_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v justice_n in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o give_v authority_n to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_v ordinary_a within_o nine_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o without_o other_o delay_n will_v proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o request_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o portion_n which_o a_o widow_n have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o three_o part_n but_o by_o her_o husband_n assignment_n by_o his_o father_n assent_n at_o the_o church-door_n she_o may_v have_v so_o much_o of_o his_o father_n land_n as_o be_v so_o assign_v and_o so_o of_o the_o husband_n assignment_n of_o part_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n be_v to_o have_v half_o the_o husband_n land_n dower_n be_v also_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n where_o by_o possibility_n the_o issue_n between_o they_o may_v inherit_v if_o such_o a_o man_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la though_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v and_o though_o he_o make_v alienation_n thereof_o in_o his_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o have_v land_n in_o which_o another_o man_n or_o other_o man_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n always_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o if_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n two_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v also_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n run_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v thereof_o but_o if_o any_o alienation_n or_o estate_n be_v make_v during_o the_o coverture_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v then_o though_o she_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n yet_o no_o damage_n also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o dower_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o woman_n have_v recover_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o one_o town_n and_o the_o other_o part_n she_o be_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o divers_a case_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n commit_v treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v than_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o if_o she_o elope_v from_o her_o husband_n with_o another_o man_n in_o adultery_n and_o be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o he_o of_o her_o own_o will_n without_o coercion_n of_o the_o church_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v see_v lit._n l._n 1._o cap._n 4._o and_o note_v where_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n dower_n be_v that_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o marriage_n to_o maintain_v the_o marry_a estate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o word_n dower_n signify_v such_o portion_n as_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n shall_v have_v to_o live_v on_o dozeine_fw-fr dozeine_fw-fr see_v deciner_n dry_a exchange_n dry_v exchange_n anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o subtle_a term_n invent_v to_o disguise_n usury_n in_o which_o something_a be_v pretend_v to_o pass_v on_o both_o side_n whereas_o in_o truth_n nothing_o pass_v on_o the_o one_o side_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n take_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o in_o a_o year_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v what_o beast_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o common_a in_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o overcharge_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o foreiner_n that_o have_v no_o common_a there_o be_v not_o permit_v and_o that_o beast_n not_o commonable_a may_v be_v put_v out_o see_v for_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o and_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 15._o right_n right_o be_v where_o one_o have_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o another_o wrongful_o as_o by_o disseisin_n discontinuance_n or_o such_o like_a the_o challenge_n or_o claim_v of_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o be_v call_v right_o if_o a_o woman_n release_v all_o her_o right_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n her_o dower_n be_v extinct_a for_o when_o the_o right_a which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o principal_a be_v release_v by_o consequence_n the_o action_n which_o be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o recover_v be_v also_o release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o title_n to_o the_o land_n all_o his_o right_n be_v extinct_a so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v title_n either_o by_o condition_n or_o by_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n shall_v extinguish_v this_o title_n cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 151_o 153._o right_o of_o entry_n right_o of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v thereof_o disseise_v now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o may_v so_o do_v when_o he_o will_v or_o else_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o disseisor_n deuce_n tecum_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n command_v a_o man_n to_o appear_v there_o and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o infant_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o must_v be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n bring_v also_o if_o a_o infant_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n within_o his_o age_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n viz._n mad_a or_o lunatic_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v then_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o disable_v himself_o also_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_fw-la duplicat_fw-la duplicat_fw-la be_v a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hold_v void_a by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jur._n of_o court_n fol._n 215._o duresse_n duresse_n be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_a or_o great_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threaten_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n such_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o specialty_n he_o may_v say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n
ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la eum_fw-la injust_a disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o the_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n over_o to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o that_o heir_n alien_n or_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o cui_fw-la c_o illud_fw-la ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o none_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o alienation_n or_o descent_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la disseis_n â—_o nam_fw-la quam_fw-la b_o inde_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la fecit_fw-la praef_n t._n n._n vel_fw-la m._n proavo_fw-la n._n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la also_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n which_o put_v the_o wri_n â—_o of_o entry_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n viz._n intrusion_n succession_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n judgement_n and_o escheat_n 1._o intrusion_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v 2._o diss_n â—_o isin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o 3._o succession_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v and_o his_o successor_n enter_v 4._o judgement_n be_v when_o one_o recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n 5._o escheat_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o do_v felony_n whereby_o he_o be_v attaint_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o per_n but_o in_o the_o post_n because_o in_o those_o case_n they_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n nor_o by_o purchase_n entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o revetsion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o in_o the_o tenement_n entry_n in_o the_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n lie_v if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_a in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n live_v the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o gloc._n c._n 7._o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 24._o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o he_o for_o who_o life_n the_o land_n be_v lease_v die_v and_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o as_o have_v covent_n or_o common_a seal_n alien_n land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n or_o chapter_n and_o die_v then_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n for_o marriage_n in_o speech_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la lie_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o donor_n to_o his_o wife_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o do_v not_o espouse_v she_o within_o the_o say_a term_n or_o espouse_n another_o woman_n or_o make_v himself_o priest_n or_o enter_v in_o religion_n or_o disable_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v she_o according_a to_o the_o say_a condition_n then_o the_o donor_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o he_o or_o against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o say_v land_n but_o this_o condition_n must_v be_v make_v by_o indenture_n otherwise_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o all_o these_o and_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n entrusion_n entrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o abator_n or_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o their_o entrusion_n also_o a_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n against_o the_o abator_n who_o shall_v enter_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o last_o chapter_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o intrudor_n and_o a_o abator_n be_v this_o that_o a_o abator_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o intrudor_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr gard._n entrusion_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v out_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n of_o the_o ward_n old_a n._n b._n enure_v enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a as_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n lit._n cha._n release_v equity_n equity_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o those_o of_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o one_o do_v abridge_v and_o take_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o the_o general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o feion_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n there_o fore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o giv_v â—_o i_o â—_o t_o and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o know_v of_o the_o fact_n yet_o one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o felon_n for_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n neither_o the_o m_o â—_o d-man_n infant_n nor_o wife_n be_v include_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o equity_n do_v correct_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o general_a word_n be_v by_o equity_n abridge_v the_o other_o equity_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o extension_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o case_n unexpressed_a yet_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o when_o the_o word_n enact_v one_o thing_n they_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o like_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o
to_o have_v and_o tohold_v the_o one_o half_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n none_o of_o they_o know_v his_o several_a if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v than_o he_o or_o those_o joyntenant_n that_o overlive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivorship_n if_o two_o jointenant_n by_o agreement_n make_v partition_n between_o they_o by_o deed_n than_o they_o be_v several_a tenant_n but_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n grant_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o a_o strange_a â—â—_o than_o the_o other_o joyntenantand_fw-mi the_o stranger_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o though_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v thorough_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o none_o know_v his_o several_a yet_o if_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a by_o survivorship_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v the_o half_a and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v three_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n to_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n die_v then_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v joyntenant_n as_o they_o be_v because_o they_o two_o be_v seize_v by_o one_o joint_a title_n also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n alien_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n before_o the_o coverture_n than_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o the_o half_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n if_o the_o three_o person_n grant_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o one_o half_a pass_n by_o this_o grant_n for_o that_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v right_o but_o to_o half_a also_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o town_n that_o be_v borough-english_a where_o land_n be_v devisable_v and_o one_o by_o his_o testament_n devise_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a by_o sutviver_n for_o that_o the_o devise_n may_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o right_n come_v to_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr by_o survivor_n who_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o devisor_n but_o in_o his_o own_o right_n by_o survivor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o parcener_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la journey_n account_n journey_n account_n dietae_fw-la computatae_fw-la be_v a_o term_n in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v understand_v thus_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v without_o the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n he_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n which_o if_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o journey_n account_n that_o be_v within_z as_o little_a time_n as_o he_o possible_o can_v after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n than_o this_o second_o writ_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o shall_v ouste_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n of_o his_o voucher_n plea_n of_o non-tenure_n joyntenancy_n full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o plea_n which_o arise_v upon_o matter_n happen_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o fifteen_o day_n have_v be_v hold_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o new_a writ_n see_v for_o this_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n spencer_n case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 9_o b._n jointure_n jointure_n be_v a_o estate_n and_o assurance_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o marriage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o than_o she_o may_v at_o her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n refuse_v to_o take_v or_o have_v the_o land_n so_o assure_v for_o her_o jointure_n and_o demand_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v before_o marriage_n than_o she_o may_v not_o refuse_v such_o jointure_n nor_o have_v dower_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n unless_o that_o when_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o will_v not_o bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o he_o say_v in_o bar_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o such_o estate_n whereof_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v or_o any_o such_o plea_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o she_o have_v a_o jointure_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n of_o that_o action_n or_o any_o such_o like_a plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o master_n brograve_n at_o his_o read_n in_o grays-inn_n in_o summer_n an._n 1567._o 18_o eliz._n upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o concern_v jointure_n and_o dower_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v she_o may_v have_v jointure_n as_o of_o mine_n vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la wood_n town_n be_v â—_o es_fw-ge meadow_n and_o such_o like_a also_o of_o a_o advowson_n reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n wind-mill_n high_a chamber_n rectory_n and_o such_o other_o and_o they_o be_v call_v tenement_n also_o of_o a_o villain_n for_o he_o be_v a_o hereditament_n and_o of_o all_o these_o profit_n may_v come_v to_o the_o woman_n but_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o no_o profit_n will_v come_v but_o rather_o a_o charge_n a_o jointure_n can_v be_v make_v see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 1._o vernons_n case_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n be_v a_o dignity_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o a_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o succeed_a incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o see_v of_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 48._o r._n and_o see_v after_o in_o the_o title_n utrum_fw-la juror_n juror_n be_v one_o of_o those_o 24_o or_o 12_o man_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o deliver_v a_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o see_n fitz._n nat._n b._n fol._n 165._o d._n and_o the_o statute_n 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n for_o return_v able_a and_o sufficient_a juror_n justice_z seat_z justice_n seat_n be_v the_o high_a court_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n â—â—_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o mâ—â—ning_v 40_o â—_o ay_fw-mi before_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o judgement_n be_v always_o give_v and_o the_o fine_n see_v for_o offence_n that_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n and_o the_o offender_n indict_v at_o the_o swainmote_n see_v concern_v this_o court_n manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap_n 2_o â—_o fol._n 238._o b._n justice_n in_o eire_n justice_n in_o eire_n see_v eire_n justicy_n justicies_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county-court_n of_o which_o he_o can_v by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n hold_v plea_n there_o and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v precedent_n in_o fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 117._o c._n in_o account_n and_o fol._n 152._o b._n in_o annuity_n and_o fol._n 119._o g._n in_o debt_n and_o many_o other_o and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v a_o man_n right_n and_o it_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v k._n keelage_n keelage_n in_o latin_a killagium_n be_v a_o custom_n pay_v at_o hartlepool_n in_o durham_n for_o every_o ship_n come_v into_o that_o port._n r_o of_o parl._n 21_o e._n 1._o kiddle_n kiddle_n or_o kidel_n be_v a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n all_o kidel_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o put_v down_o in_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n except_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n mag._n char._n cap._n 24._o king_n silver_n king_n silver_n be_v the_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n to_o pass_v a_o fine_a coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 39_o &_o 43._o kintal_n kintal_n be_v a_o weight_n