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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n die_v son_n year_n 8,542 5 4.8430 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55452 Reports and cases collected by the learned, Sir John Popham, knight ... ; written with his own hand in French, and now faithfully translated into English ; to which are added some remarkable cases reported by other learned pens since his death ; with an alphabeticall table, wherein may be found the principall matters contained in this booke. Popham, John, Sir, 1531?-1607.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Star Chamber. 1656 (1656) Wing P2942; ESTC R22432 293,829 228

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in_o execution_n in_o all_o circuit_n that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v for_o felony_n be_v examine_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o felon_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o justice_n commit_v he_o to_o goal_n but_o as_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n not_o make_v mention_n for_o any_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bailable_a whereby_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o another_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o know_v of_o any_o matter_n why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v whereupon_o they_o bail_v he_o these_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mar._n for_o they_o offend_v if_o they_o bail_v he_o who_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o be_v not_o bailable_a and_o therefore_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v so_o to_o inform_v themselves_o before_o the_o bail_n take_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v bailable_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 18._o who_o be_v bailable_a and_o who_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v have_v bail_v any_o one_o for_o felony_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v make_v void_a by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o for_o before_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bail_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o by_o the_o constable_n and_o by_o no_o other_o officer_n unless_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n herbin_n versus_fw-la chard_n and_o other_o 2._o in_o trespass_n by_o william_n herbin_n plaintiff_n against_o chard_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o trespass_n make_v at_o pynon_n farm_n in_o netherbury_n and_o loder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n mordant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o farm_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v demise_v it_o to_o philip_n fernam_fw-la elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o john_n fernam_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o say_v eliz._n die_v after_o which_o the_o say_v philip_n his_o father_n demise_v his_o part_n of_o the_o farm_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v date_v 13._o mart._n 32._o eliz._n to_o philip_n his_o son_n and_z toby_z fernam_fw-la his_o son_n for_o eighty_o year_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n the_o father_n if_o the_o say_v john_n fernam_fw-la shall_v so_o long_o live_v with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o for_o year_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n after_o which_o the_o say_a philip_n the_o father_n die_v and_o john_n survive_v he_o and_o demise_v the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o toby_n and_o whether_o their_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o goodridge_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o the_o say_v john_n be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o by_o his_o joint_a companion_n and_o further_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o beyond_o his_o own_o life_n for_o suppose_v that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v thereby_o determine_v albeit_o his_o joint_a companion_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o that_o his_o estate_n continue_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v as_o at_o michaelmas_n follow_v or_o the_o like_a that_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n to_o be_v grant_v over_o for_o the_o presumption_n that_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o possibility_n that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o but_o for_o his_o life_n can_v demise_n it_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o he_o be_v determine_v but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o demise_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n for_o at_o the_o first_o every_o one_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o also_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n yet_o continue_v and_o crook_n the_o young_a allege_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v at_o last_o hartf_n term_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n &_o die_v during_o the_o term_n without_o other_o alteration_n of_o it_o and_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o that_o now_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o like_a case_n as_o this_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v and_o walmsley_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o chancery_n arton_n versus_fw-la hare_n 3_o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o francis_n arton_n plaintiff_n and_o henry_n hare_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o william_n cocksey_a esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o so_o seize_v in_o octab._n mich._n 7_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n until_o a_o marriage_n have_v between_o martin_n croft_n and_o anne_n wigstone_n and_o after_o this_o marriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o for_o defualt_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n crofts_n and_o anne_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n beget_v until_o the_o say_a martin_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o alien_n sell_v grant_v or_o give_v the_o say_a manor_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o to_o suffer_v any_o recovery_n or_o levy_v any_o fine_a thereof_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o anne_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n to_o the_o premise_n by_o any_o such_o attempt_n determine_v and_o finish_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o giles_n croft_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v giles_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edmund_n crofts_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v giles_n with_o remainder_n over_o afterward_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o alice_n after_o which_o the_o say_a martin_n and_o giles_n die_v without_o issue_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o say_v martin_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n or_o by_o the_o say_v giles_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n if_o any_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v no_o remainder_n can_v enure_v over_o to_o the_o say_v giles_n without_o a_o attempt_n precedent_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o giles_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o begin_v but_o upon_o such_o a_o attempt_n precedent_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n edmund_n shall_v have_v nothing_o until_o the_o estate_n of_o giles_n determine_v by_o some_o attempt_n make_v by_o he_o if_o the_o say_v giles_n have_v a_o estate_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o edmund_n depend_v upon_o the_o attempt_n make_v by_o giles_n
issue_n a_o son_n which_o sell_v this_o remainder_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n die_v this_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o his_o sale_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o remainder_n &_o not_o his_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o by_o a_o matter_n which_o come_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o wit_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o term_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n during_o this_o leese_n hunt_n versus_fw-la gateler_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35_o eliz._n in_o commun_n banco_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o hunt_n plaintiff_n and_o gateler_n avowant_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v adjourn_v for_o difficulty_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o case_n vide_fw-la this_o case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o 61._o by_o the_o name_n of_o cape●s_n case_n fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n tail_n determine_v tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o a_o voucher_n over_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v hunt_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v and_o whether_o hunt_n shall_v now_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v long_o depend_v and_o be_v many_o time_n argue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n chamber_n at_o hertford_n term_v it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n unanimous_o that_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n wss_v go_v by_o the_o recovery_n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v expire_v because_o that_o he_o which_o be_v in_o be_v in_o under_o this_o entail_n and_o therefore_o popham_n say_v suppose_v th●t_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o before_o the_o recovery_n have_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n all_o those_o have_v be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o which_o come_v in_o under_o the_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v determine_v for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v for_o he_o which_o recover_v can_v lay_v that_o he_o against_o who_o he_o recover_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o his_o lease_n remain_v yet_o good_a as_o all_o agree_v it_o do_v how_o can_v the_o lease_n a_o rent_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n acknowledge_v or_o make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o opinion_n all_o the_o other_o agree_v and_o popham_n say_v further_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n plead_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n unless_o the_o tenant_n will_v as_o by_o vouch_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v bind_v as_o here_o it_o be_v by_o the_o voucher_n and_o then_o they_o which_o come_v in_o by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n himself_o be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v put_v more_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o grantee_n to_o defend_v their_o estate_n than_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o termer_n or_o grantee_n shall_v never_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o the_o grantee_n or_o termer_n shall_v do_v which_o come_v in_o under_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o there_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v plead_v to_o defend_v his_o possession_n and_o estate_n so_o may_v his_o termer_n or_o grantee_n of_o a_o rentcharge_n do_v for_o by_o the_o demise_n or_o grant_v make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v put_v all_o the_o plea_n into_o their_o mouth_n for_o their_o interest_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o may_v plead_v for_o the_o time_n to_o defend_v their_o possession_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o may_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o may_v falsify_v recovery_n against_o their_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n if_o they_o be_v not_o have_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_a paramount_n which_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o such_o a_o remainder_n as_o before_o can_v do_v for_o such_o a_o one_o in_o remainder_n can_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v mere_o foreclose_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v all_o those_o which_o come_v in_o by_o such_o man_n foreclose_v to_o defend_v their_o interest_n or_o estate_n and_o upon_o this_o audgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n gibbons_n versus_fw-la maltyard_n and_o martin_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o john_n gibbons_n case_v vide_fw-la this_o case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 8._o 130_o thetford_n scholies_n case_v plaintiff_n upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o edward_n peacock_n the_o son_n of_o land_n in_o croxton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n against_o thomas_n maltyard_n and_o john_n martin_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o to_o wit_n that_o sir_n richard_n fulmerston_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n among_o other_o hold_v in_o soccage_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v make_v 9_o eliz._n ordain_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n that_o a_o preacher_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o ever_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n maries_n in_o thetford_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o to_o have_v for_o his_o labour_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o sermon_n and_o further_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o their_o heir_n certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o thetford_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o intent_n and_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v procure_v of_o the_o queen_n highness_n to_o erect_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n in_o thetford_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o house_n by_o they_o to_o be_v erect_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v assure_v three_o of_o the_o say_a ienement_n for_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o other_o tonement_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o font_n poor_a people_n two_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n usher_n and_o poor_a people_n he_o devise_v among_o other_o his_o say_v tenement_n in_o croxton_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n and_o after_o this_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o sir_n edward_n clear_a and_o frances_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n shall_v assure_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n or_o to_o such_o person_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o his_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v name_v or_o assign_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o say_a school_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_v poor_a people_n in_o the_o one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n as_o he_o
himself_o in_o the_o say_a will_n have_v declare_v or_o otherwise_o as_o by_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v and_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o he_o to_o be_v assure_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o he_o will_v that_o immediate_o upon_o such_o default_n his_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n shall_v cease_v in_o the_o say_a land_n in_o croxton_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o they_o or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n shall_v assure_v the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o yearly_o dispose_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o in_o find_v the_o say_a preacher_n and_o other_o charitable_a work_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o make_v edward_n peacock_n father_n to_o the_o lessor_n who_o heir_n the_o lessor_n be_v and_z other_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v 9_o of_o the_o queen_n after_o who_o death_n all_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n the_o seven_o year_n pass_v without_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o school_n and_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o will_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o whereby_o the_o land_n in_o thetford_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o within_o the_o ten_o year_n sir_n edward_n clear_a make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 35._o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o survive_a executor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n but_o with_o acondition_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o no_o livery_n wa●_n make_v upon_o the_o say_a feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v enrol_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n have_v break_v the_o condition_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o also_o during_o all_o this_o time_n neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o their_o heir_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o find_v the_o preacher_n or_o the_o other_o work_v of_o charity_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o croxton_n or_o in_o assure_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a edward_n peacock_n the_o son_n in_o september_n 32._o eliz._n be_v heir_n to_o the_o survive_a executor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o croxton_n and_o demise_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o seven_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o sir_n edward_n clear_a and_o of_o edmund_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n who_o be_v then_o dead_a enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n and_o efectment_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n and_o other_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a first_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n because_o that_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n be_v without_o condition_n or_o determine_v because_o that_o by_o this_o statute_n all_o the_o use_v limit_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n be_v make_v void_a because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortmain_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o proviso_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o a_o certain_a person_n of_o norwich_n who_o have_v devise_v land_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o tax_n and_o tallage_n and_o for_o cleanse_v of_o street_n there_o and_o for_o discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n all_o which_o be_v good_a use_n and_o not_o tend_v to_o superstition_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o proviso_n they_o have_v be_v go_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n ordain_v also_o that_o every_o penalty_n and_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v devise_v to_o defraud_v this_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o help_v they_o yet_o the_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n fulmerston_n be_v good_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v also_o bind_v as_o with_o a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n in_o right_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la ea_fw-la intention_n and_o the_o like_a in_o a_o will_n be_v good_a condition_n which_o gaudey_n agree_v &_o vouch_v the_o case_n 28._o sess_n pl._n but_o it_o be_v after_o often_o argument_n agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o use_n which_o tend_v to_o superstition_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v as_o well_o by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o act_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o by_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v for_o at_o this_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n chantry_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o popham_n the_o proviso_n be_v put_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o for_o any_o necessity_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o will_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o croxton_n bind_v with_o any_o condition_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o with_o any_o other_o matter_n which_o determine_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n exclude_v all_o constraint_n which_o be_v in_o every_o condition_n and_o the_o will_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o cannot_v be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v abridge_v by_o any_o limitation_n or_o determination_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o he_o a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 29._o eliz._n rot._n 639._o which_o be_v thus_o one_o michael_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n with_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o repair_v the_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o term_n continue_v the_o say_a michael_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_a lessee_n for_o more_o year_n than_o he_o have_v to_o come_v in_o it_o render_v yearly_o the_o like_a rent_n and_o under_o the_o same_o covenant_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v it_o and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o first_o term_v expire_v the_o lessee_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o term_n and_o adjudge_v that_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v not_o any_o condition_n and_o a_o covenant_n it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o a_o covenant_n ought_v always_o to_o come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o which_o can_v be_v this_o case_n for_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o will_n to_o bind_v he_o but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n himself_o which_o comprise_v in_o a_o will_n and_o it_o never_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o void_a as_o to_o the_o lessee_n to_o bind_v he_o either_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o condition_n so_o here_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o say_a feoffment_n enroll_v without_o livery_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n to_o make_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o enrolment_n conclude_v he_o to_o say_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o also_o that_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v they_o to_o take_v by_o devise_n as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v as_o appear_v thomson_n versus_fw-la trafford_n hillary_n term_n 35_o of_o queen_n e●izabeth_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o john_n thomson_n plaintiff_n and_o thoma●_n trafford_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o oxford_n 20_o decemb._n 8._o eliz_n do_v let_v a_o message_n u●_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n to_o which_o no_o land_n appertain_v to_o william_n sta●dish_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o
die_v and_o afterward_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o reversion_n by_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n and_o upon_o this_o case_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n agree_v first_o that_o upon_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o say_a christopher_n and_o william_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n several_o because_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o say_a word_n joint_o but_o yet_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o christopher_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o say_v christopher_n for_o the_o moiety_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o this_o moiety_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivorship_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v to_o divide_v the_o jointure_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n together_o and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n by_o several_a and_o divide_a mean_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o trin._n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o assembly_n make_v at_o serjeants-inn_n after_o search_v make_v for_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n and_o inhabit_v sometime_o in_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o if_o that_o house_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o then_o inhabity_n be_v break_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n then_o be_v in_o his_o house_n that_o this_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o that_o now_o by_o the_o new_a statute_n make_v such_o a_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o burglary_n where_o any_o person_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o any_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v general_a that_o the_o house_n of_o such_o a_o one_o noctant_a fregit_fw-la and_o such_o good_n then_o there_o felonice_n cepit_fw-la and_o the_o break_n of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n there_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v in_o it_o because_o this_o be_v the_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o good_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o preserve_v his_o good_n although_o no_o person_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v always_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v for_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v clergy_n from_o any_o in_o case_n of_o burglary_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o put_v in_o fear_n and_o in_o 5_o eliz._n 6._o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n if_o any_o of_o the_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v they_o sleep_v or_o wake_v and_o these_o statute_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v use_v of_o late_a time_n to_o put_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o some_o person_n of_o the_o family_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n to_o put_v they_o from_o their_o clergy_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burglary_n but_o where_o some_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o by_o 18_o eliz._n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o all_o case_n of_o burglary_n general_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o person_n to_o be_v there_o which_o enforce_v the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o it_o they_o all_o agree_v hereafter_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n finch_n versus_fw-la riseley_n 2._o in_o this_o term_n the_o case_n betweeen_n finch_n and_o riseley_n be_v in_o question_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o this_o assemble_v at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o after_o argument_n hear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o point_n only_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o receipt_n whether_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n before_o office_n find_v thereof_o and_o by_o periam_n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n the_o lease_n stall_v not_o cease_v until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o determine_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o not-payment_n and_o by_o gawdy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o not-payment_n that_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o detennine_v until_o reentry_n make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v by_o office_n which_o countervail_v the_o reentry_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o where_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o until_o office_n find_v thereof_o the_o rent_n continue_v popham_n anderson_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o contract_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o office_n in_o the_o case_n but_o where_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v there_o until_o advantage_v take_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o until_o reentry_n make_v in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o term_n always_o continue_v by_o the_o contract_n and_o where_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o reentry_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o need_v a_o office_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king_n case_n countervail_v a_o entry_n for_o the_o king_n in_o person_n can_v make_v the_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o mich._n term_n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o the_o say_a moil_n finch_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n throgmorton_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o there_o adjudge_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n unanimous_o after_o long_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o this_o immediate_o without_o office_n for_o the_o reasen_n before_o remember_v upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n where_o it_o long_o depend_v and_o after_o many_o argument_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o popham_n and_o anderson_n be_v affirm_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o reason_n for_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o by_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o but_o by_o office_n which_o countervail_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v so_o affirm_v in_o mich._n term_n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n smith_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n smith_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n smith_n and_o william_n littleton_n a_o young_a son_n to_o sir_n john_n littleton_n knight_n and_o of_o 1300._o mark_n pay_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n to_o the_o say_v
and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v nothing_o can_v pass_v which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a patent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o patent_n where_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o generality_n as_o here_o and_o that_o it_o refer_v but_o to_o that_o in_o well_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o these_o possession_n or_o not_o in_o wells_n etc._n etc._n or_o not_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_a it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v wrest_v according_a to_o the_o particular_a or_o the_o value_n which_o be_v thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o patent_n but_o according_a to_o his_o intent_n comprise_v in_o or_o to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o patent_n itself_o and_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n nothing_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o in_o such_o a_o town_n or_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o or_o of_o such_o a_o abbey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n it_o pass_v as_o appear_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la vocat_fw-la d._n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o there_o albeit_o the_o town_n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o mistake_v or_o that_o it_o be_v mistake_v of_o what_o possession_n it_o be_v it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v well_o and_o full_o name_v and_o the_o other_o mistake_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o patent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v nof_o help_v the_o patent_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o montague_n the_o prior_n be_v a_o alien_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o the_o keep_n and_o farm_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v cure_v the_o war_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o certain_a cell●_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n the_o say_a earl_n die_v william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n whereupon_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o earl_n land_n into_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n all_o his_o advowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o father_n and_o all_o the_o advowsons_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n to_o hold_v until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n &_o quas_fw-la nuper_fw-la concessit_fw-la prefat_n comiti_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n although_o the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v the_o advowsons_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o father_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o former_a patent_n because_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o the_o advowsons_n thereof_o yet_o they_o pass_v by_o this_o patent_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o to_o wit_n and_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o there_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sentence_n distinct_a and_o not_o full_o depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n as_o here_o to_o wit_n omnia_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la &c_n &c_n in_o well_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o party_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o hospital_n or_o priory_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o latter_a patent_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n harrey_n versus_fw-la farcy_n 7._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o richard_n harrey_n plaintiff_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o certain_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o robert_n bret_n against_o humphrey_n farcy_n defendant_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o robert_n mallet_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v demise_v they_o to_o john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o which_o the_o say_a tenement_n among_o other_o be_v assure_v by_o fine_a to_o certain_a person_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n mallet_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o aid_n robert_n mallet_n after_o which_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n have_v issue_n the_o say_a john_n mallet_n christian_n and_o elinor_n mallet_n die_v the_o say_a john_n mallet_n then_o be_v within_o age_n and_o upon_o office_n find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v for_o it_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n afterward_o the_o say_a john_n mallet_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a thereby_o descend_v to_o his_o say_v two_o sister_n to_o who_o also_o descend_v other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n convey_v also_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n in_o north_n petherton_n the_o say_a christian_n then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 22._o year_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o elinor_n 12._o novemb_n 31_o eliz._n tender_v their_o livery_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o before_o the_o livery_n sue_v the_o say_a christian_n take_v the_o say_a robert_n bret_n to_o husband_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o arthur_n ackland_n after_o which_o in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a among_o other_o to_o george_n bret_n and_o john_n pecksey_n sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o north_n petherton_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n against_o all_o man_n who_o tender_v it_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n which_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n and_o the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o term_n the_o second_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n in_o easter_n term_n 32_o eliz._n the_o three_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o july_n in_o trinity_n term_n next_o and_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o four_o day_n of_o october_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o after_o and_o the_o say_v christian_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o february_n 32_o eliz._n between_o the_o hour_n of_o 3._o &_o 7._o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n by_o his_o writing_n indent_v date_a the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o the_o queen_n bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o say_v tevement_n to_o the_o
grantor_n at_o his_o election_n provide_v then_o afterward_o that_o he_o shall_v charge_v his_o person_n be_v not_o good_a causa_fw-la patet_fw-la and_o all_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o equality_n of_o partition_n or_o for_o allowance_n of_o dower_n or_o for_o recompense_n of_o a_o title_n a_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o thing_n real_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o fall_v to_o a_o matter_n personal_a but_o always_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o be_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n clark_n vouch_v that_o it_o be_v report_v by_o benloes_n in_o his_o book_n of_o report_n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n by_o the_o parson_n who_o after_o ward_n resign_v the_o parsonage_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o time_n that_o yet_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n lie_v against_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o same_o grant_v to_o which_o all_o who_o agree_v on_o this_o part_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v law_n butler_n versus_fw-la baker_n and_o delves_n 3._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o john_n butler_n against_o thomas_n baker_n and_o thomas_n 25_o see_v this_o case_n in_o cook_n 3._o report_n fo●_n 25_o delves_n for_o break_v his_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o william_n barner_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v so_o seize_v after_o the_o marriage_n have_v between_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n eden_n esquire_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o marriage_n and_o for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n assure_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_z elizabeth_z his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o reversion_n also_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o according_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o knights-servivice_a in_o chief_a and_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o fobbing_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o essex_n which_o land_n in_o fobbing_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n whereby_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n elizabeth_n his_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n for_o her_o life_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o her_o jointure_n and_o dower_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o take_v to_o any_o other_o jointure_n that_o then_o the_o devise_v to_o she_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o devise_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v remain_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o every_o other_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o leonard_n barner_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n barner_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n william_n the_o son_n die_v have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o grisell_n his_o daughter_n wife_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n baker_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o paroll_n in_o pais_fw-fr move_a her_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o after_o this_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n after_o which_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n die_v and_o thomas_n the_o son_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n male_a after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n take_v one_o mary_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n anthony_n barner_n after_o which_o the_o say_a mary_n take_v the_o say_a john_n butler_n to_o husband_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v anthony_n assign_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o allowance_n for_o all_o her_o dower_n whereby_o the_o say_v john_n butler_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n delves_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a baker_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a close_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o in_o right_a o●_n the_o say_a grisell_n and_o whether_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n wray_n and_o he_o and_o gawdy_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n be_v lawful_a but_o clench_v and_o fennor_n hold_v always_o the_o contrary_a whereupon_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o waiver_v make_v by_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o parole_n in_o pais_fw-fr be_v a_o sufficient_a waiver_n of_o her_o estate_n in_o hinton_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o the_o marriage_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n survive_v her_o husband_n may_v after_o his_o death_n refuse_v to_o take_v such_o jointure_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o tanfield_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o waiver_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o inheritance_n of_o hinton_n be_v now_o to_o be_v say_v whole_o in_o the_o husband_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o with_o fobbing_n be_v a_o whole_a three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o to_o thoby_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o so_o then_o no_o part_n thereof_o descend_v to_o grisell_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_n be_v wrongful_a coke_n attorney-general_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o consider_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o waiver_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o his_o death_n but_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o it_o in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n before_o the_o waiver_n and_o according_a to_o it_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v his_o devise_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o at_o this_o time_n none_o can_v adjudge_v another_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n of_o which_o estate_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o disposition_n or_o to_o devise_v it_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o three_o part_n to_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o explanatory_a law_n in_o this_o point_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a seize_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o further_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v immediate_o from_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n and_o this_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o for_o it_o survive_v to_o the_o wife_n until_o she_o waive_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o three_o part_n which_o the_o statute_n purpose_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o thoby_n as_o with_o fobbin_n shall_v be_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v whereby_o grisell_n the_o heir_n have_v good_a right_n yet_o to_o part_v of_o thoby_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_a by_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o wronfull_a periam_n chief_a baron_n clench_v clark_n walmsley_n and_o fennor_n that_o now_o
doctor_n and_o student_n 137._o in_o what_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o his_o servant_n coventry_n solicitor_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o jewel_n be_v of_o some_o worth_n and_o value_n and_o he_o do_v not_o command_v he_o to_o sell_v they_o for_o more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o b._n if_o the_o master_n send_v his_o servant_n into_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o merchandise_n for_o he_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o command_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o sell_v to_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o for_o it_o see_v 9_o h._n 6._o aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o servant_n will_v exceed_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o his_o master_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v therefore_o but_o if_o the_o command_n be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v otherwise_o 11_o e._n 4._o 6._o a_o man_n sell_v cloth_n of_o such_o a_o length_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v short_a of_o the_o length_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o without_o a_o warranty_n so_o fitz._n n._n b._n 64._o c._n for_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v warrant_v to_o be_v good_a a_o action_n lie_v if_o it_o be_v corrupt_a if_o my_o beast_n go_v into_o another_o man_n soil_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o i_o but_o if_o my_o servant_n drive_v my_o beast_n into_o another_o man_n soil_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o he_o do_v this_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o such_o warrant_n from_o i_o 13_o h._n 7._o b._n and_o if_o when_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o thing_n for_o more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n of_o action_n and_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o another_o reason_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n do_v lawful_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v if_o a_o stranger_n disturb_v he_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o covenantor_n so_o here_o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v exit_fw-la regali_fw-la potestate_fw-la and_o not_o in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n montague_n chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v no_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n but_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n 2._o the_o verdictis_n contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n and_o jewel_n be_v in_o value_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n and_o therefore_o 38_o eliz._n between_o simson_n and_o sanders_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o perjury_n upon_o the_o valuation_n of_o jewel_n doderidge_n say_v that_o 22_o eliz._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o clothier_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v gain_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o make_n of_o his_o cloth_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o have_v great_a utterance_n to_o his_o great_a benefit_n and_o profit_n and_o that_o he_o use_v to_o set_v his_o mark_n to_o his_o cloth_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o be_v his_o cloth_n and_o another_o clothier_n perceive_v it_o use_v the_o same_o mark_n to_o his_o ill-made_a cloth_n on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v he_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o barratry_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o wales_n a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v move_v for_o to_o remove_v it_o into_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n i._n that_o such_o a_o writ_n wales_n a_o certiorar●_fw-la grant_v into_o wales_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o therefore_o he_o collect_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o by_o haughton_n justice_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la meam_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v and_o albeit_o this_o writ_n in_o such_o a_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n henry_n glemhams_n case_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o sir_n henry_n glemham_n for_o use_v certain_a liberty_n to_o which_o sir_n henry_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n reply_v and_o so_o this_o matter_n rest_v three_o year_n and_o then_o the_o king_n attorney_n put_v in_o a_o new_a replication_n and_o join_v issue_n upon_o other_o point_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o a_o new_a bar_n in_o regard_n the_o replication_n party_n a_o plea_n not_o to_o be_v amend_v in_o another_o term_n without_o assent_n of_o party_n be_v alter_v and_o nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o all_o remain_v in_o paper_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v but_o that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o his_o replication_n at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o double_a plea_n for_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v answer_v first_o to_o one_o and_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v sir_n henry_n to_o make_v a_o new_a bar_n in_o this_o case_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o attorney_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n between_o one_o nicholas_n and_o william_n ward_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o tithe_n lamb_n and_o wool_n be_v include_v within_o small_a tithe_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v tithe_n lamb_n a●d_a wool_n include_v in_o small_a tithe_n may_v be_v appropriate_v but_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n to_o which_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n agree_v 31_o h._n 6._o fitz._n tit_n indicavit_fw-la be_v that_o such_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v a_o appropriation_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sole_a where_o he_o be_v patron_n but_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o patron_n sole_a grindons_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o 17_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o appropriation_n can_v be_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n blaxton_n versus_fw-la heath_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o blaxton_n against_o heath_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o twenty_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n after_o his_o death_n or_o his_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v n●t_o have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n dyer_n 167._o and_o so_o of_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n co._n lib._n 1._o 96._o and_o perkins_n according_o to_o which_o montague_n chief_a justice_n agree_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o extract_n of_o ten_o out_o of_o twenty_o the_o remainder_n continue_v as_o before_o and_o redditus_fw-la be_v reventus_fw-la a_o turn_v again_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v a_o new_a creature_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n crook_n justice_n this_o be_v a_o special_a reservation_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o come_v in_o paramount_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o joyntenant_n haughton_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v incident_a to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n under_o the_o lessor_n who_o be_v the_o executor_n and_o montague_n demand_v of_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n his_o opinion_n in_o this_o
guide_v according_a to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v to_o be_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o use_n or_o confidence_n the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o confidence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o according_a to_o the_o confidence_n which_o sh●ll_v be_v absolute_a or_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v which_o may_v alter_v that_o which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o general_a confidence_n as_o 30_o h._n 6._o fitz._n devise_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o have_v the_o use_n and_o title_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o use_n for_o his_o life_n only_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o by_o the_o limitation_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o this_o limitation_n have_v not_o be_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o use_n for_o year_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o intent_n never_o be_v to_o have_v the_o fee_n to_o surrender_v this_o term_n which_o perhaps_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v be_v defeat_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v also_o in_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a daughter_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o glanvil_n sergeant_n and_o egerton_n the_o attorney_n general_n that_o this_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v void_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n as_o a_o reversion_n remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n devest_v out_o of_o he_o for_o the_o ancient_a right_a privilege_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v take_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o name_n of_o right_a heir_n be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n betwixt_o the_o ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o do_v instance_n that_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v heir_n he_o take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o then_o it_o come_v too_o late_o to_o take_v by_o purchase_n and_o another_o reason_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o be_v because_o that_o when_o sir_n john_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a which_o estate_n may_v have_v preserve_v the_o remainder_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o take_v this_o remainder_n because_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n survive_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v resemble_v to_o this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o i._o g._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o i._n g._n die_v afterward_o have_v a_o heir_n yet_o this_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o loud_a because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v and_o for_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n this_o can_v preserve_v a_o remainder_n no_o more_o than_o when_o land_n be_v give_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n this_o remainder_n can_v never_o be_v good_a if_o i._n g._n be_v then_o live_v because_o such_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v but_o upon_o a_o freehold_n precedent_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n here_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o the_o second_o assurance_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o several_a confirm_v have_v upon_o this_o among_o the_o judge_n and_o barens_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o but_o baron_n clarke_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o do●set_n but_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o principal_o upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nor_o right_a heir_n to_o take_v as_o purchasor_n where_o the_o mean_a estate_n taile_n be_v determine_v which_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n without_o issue_n male_a for_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n can_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o freehold_n at_o lest_o which_o ought_v to_o preserve_v such_o a_o remainder_n until_o there_o be_v one_o to_o take_v it_o by_o name_n of_o purchasor_n as_o right_a heir_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o possession_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o one_o and_o of_o a_o remainder_n in_o use_n so_o limit_v over_o to_o another_o mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 3._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o lessee_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o matthew_n smith_n who_o make_v first_o such_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n have_v it_o because_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n before_o which_o the_o devise_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n the_o wife_n have_v it_o in_o her_o first_o right_v not_o alter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o his_o term_n for_o as_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o life_n may_v contract_v for_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v in_o it_o so_o may_v he_o do_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o if_o he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o he_o also_o may_v make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o expire_v but_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o husband_n make_v no_o disposition_n during_o his_o life_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o which_o by_o popham_n this_o case_n happen_v upon_o a_o specialll_v verdict_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n about_o 20_o eli._n where_o he_o and_o sergeant_n baber_n be_v practiser_n in_o the_o circuit_n there_o to_o wit_n the_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n grant_v over_o this_o term_n of_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n of_o year_n or_o the_o grantee_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o grant_v over_o until_o there_o be_v a_o survivor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n bid_v dye_v after_o the_o grant_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n to_o he_o which_o first_o come_v to_o paul_n if_o a._n grant_v this_o term_n for_o year_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o a._n be_v the_o first_o which_o come_v to_o paul_n yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o term_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a._n by_o any_o mean_v neither_o in_o interest_n nor_o otherwise_o until_o he_o come_v to_o paul_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n j._n s._n have_v
question_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n enter_v into_o they_o for_o her_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a will_n in_o who_o life_n time_n the_o say_a george_n dye_v without_o issue_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n also_o to_o wit_n 9_o dec._n 1576._o make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o of_o this_o make_v mary_n his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n martha_n by_o the_o s●yd_n mary_n afterward_o the_o say_a alice_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o d●visor_n t●e_v l●st_o of_o march._n ●2_n eliz._n dye_v and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o of_o may_v 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v william_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee-tail_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n prove_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n brown_a and_o the_o say_v william_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v 26_o l_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o say_v mary_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o the_o say_v martha_n be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n thereupon_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o do_v let_v the_o say_a moiety_n of_o which_o the_o say_a action_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o say_a ward_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a downing_n in_o the_o right_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v william_n reentered_n and_o expel_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n bu●_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n but_o only_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v downing_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v lawful_a than_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a than_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a fennor_fw-es the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v william_n be_v conditional_a by_o the_o will_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o thomas_n the_o 40_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o will_n because_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o before_o the_o say_a money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v express_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o further_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n than_o thomas_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o although_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o to_o thomas_n who_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o duty_n limit_v to_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n because_o that_o a_o time_n certain_a be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n when_o the_o land_n be_v come_v to_o the_o say_v william_n which_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n but_o if_o no_o time_n have_v be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v die_v before_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o william_n albeit_o it_o descend_v upon_o he_o as_o well_o upon_o he_o as_o upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n yet_o it_o remain_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o other_o part_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o here_o the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v but_o upon_o refusal_n of_o payment_n by_o the_o say_v william_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o george_n to_o who_o it_o refer_v by_o the_o word_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o refusal_n be_v not_o find_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v clench_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n know_v not_o when_o nor_o at_o what_o place_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o the_o say_v william_n ought_v to_o have_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o say_a executrix_n at_o his_o peril_n popham_n the_o payment_n limit_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v george_n be_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alice_n and_o then_o to_o pay_v 40_o s._n and_o so_o yearly_a until_o 40_o mark_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o thereupon_o 40_o s._n yearly_a to_o the_o say_v thomas_n until_o other_o twenty_o mark_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o payment_n to_o wit_n at_o his_o entry_n as_o well_o for_o the_o place_n as_o the_o time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v at_o his_o entry_n unless_o upon_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o will_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o will_v ensue_v as_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v to_o you_o 20_o l._n upon_o your_o first_o come_v to_o such_o a_o place_n this_o place_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v further_o in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o to_o pay_v yearly_a 40_o s._n until_o the_o twenty_o mark_n be_v pay_v to_o william_n this_o payment_n also_o by_o the_o word_n and_o so_o to_o pay_v yearly_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v at_o the_o same_o place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n upon_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o it_o or_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o certainty_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o year_n shall_v be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o this_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a word_n and_o so_o yearly_a and_o at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n by_o george_n to_o william_n or_o thomas_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n because_o that_o then_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o sum_n limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o and_o when_o the_o will_v here_o have_v finish_v with_o george_n for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o go_v further_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n to_o william_n and_o thomas_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a than_o he_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v yearly_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o express_a penalty_n to_o george_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v payment_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n make_v by_o george_n by_o the_o word_n pay_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o last_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v to_o thomas_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o any_o penalty_n nor_o that_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o although_o thomas_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o but_o in_o conscience_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a confidence_n put_v in_o william_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o move_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_a limitation_n be_v with_o a_o express_a condition_n annex_v to_o they_o as_o to_o george_n if_o he_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o william_n be_v to_o have_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o george_n for_o default_n of_o issue_n there_o he_o say_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n forty_o mark_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o intent_n that_o he_o put_v confidence_n in_o he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o bind_v himself_o upon_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o express_a word_n of_o condition_n if_o his_o intent_n have_v be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o other_o case_n if_o his_o purpose_n have_v be_v so_o and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_a as_o george_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o stand_v with_o reason_n to_o expound_v it_o for_o a_o condition_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n upon_o a_o relation_n because_o of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a mention_v that_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n
year_n be_v past_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v a_o term_n within_o the_o two_o year_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o term_n be_v all_o past_a so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v do_v after_o it_o within_o the_o two_o year_n the_o assurance_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la upon_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o last_o term_n be_v become_v void_a as_o if_o a_o assurance_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o in_o the_o term_n time_n within_o two_o year_n he_o do_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o last_o term_n pass_v without_o the_o fine_a the_o use_v change_v albeit_o the_o two_o year_n be_v not_o expire_v si_fw-mi paroll_n fort_fw-fr plea_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n where_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v defeat_v or_o a_o use_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v upon_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v within_o a_o time_n certain_a within_o two_o year_n and_o where_o within_o two_o year_n general_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o use_n change_n upon_o the_o act_n do_v or_o not_o do_v immediate_o and_o in_o the_o other_o not_o until_o the_o two_o year_n be_v finish_v because_o that_o by_o presumption_n always_o within_o two_o year_n the_o act_n may_v be_v do_v for_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v conusance_n but_o if_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v refer_v to_o any_o time_n certain_a within_o the_o two_o year_n as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o one_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n within_o the_o two_o year_n that_o then_o the_o use_n shall_v change_v or_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o these_o case_n immediate_o upon_o the_o last_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n within_o the_o two_o year_n the_o use_v change_v or_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o shall_v not_o tarry_v until_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o two_o year_n to_o do_v it_o for_o in_o the_o word_n themselves_o the_o diversity_n appear_v 8._o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v another_o indenture_n show_v to_o the_o say_a judge_n bear_v date_n the_o 4._o day_n of_o may_n 1_o eliz._n make_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n englefi●ld_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n edward_n fitton_n and_o sir_n ralph_n egerton_n knight_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 30._o day_n of_o october_n 30_o eliz_n by_o which_o the_o say_v francis_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n covenant_v with_o they_o that_o as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n have_v and_o solemnize_v between_o john_n englefield_n brother_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n and_z margaret_z fitton_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n and_o for_o the_o augmentation_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n as_o for_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o reasonable_a consideration_n the_o say_a sir_n francis_n especial_o move_v the_o say_a sir_n francis_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n than_o next_o ensue_v will_v assure_v land_n within_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 60_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n ralph_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n for_o her_o life_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n for_o part_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o remainder_n that_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n for_o her_o life_n in_o case_n that_o the_o lady_n anne_n then_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n shall_v recover_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o say_v 60_o l._n a_o year_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v further_a covenant_n with_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n ralph_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o say_a john_n or_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n beget_v then_o live_v that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n as_o well_o the_o manor_n of_o englefield_n as_o all_o his_o other_o land_n make_v especial_a mention_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o may_v descend_v remain_v revert_v continue_v or_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o rebersion_n to_o the_o say_v john_n englefield_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n lawful_o beget_v if_o the_o say_v john_n be_v then_o live_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n lawful_o beget_v without_o any_o act_n or_o act_n thing_n or_o thing_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o this_o deed_n now_o show_v and_o this_o enrolment_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o this_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o the_o court_n or_o deliver_v there_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v 28_o eliz._n for_o in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v for_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o this_o word_n good_a be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o enrolment_n but_o as_o to_o it_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n agree_v that_o albeit_o these_o defeat_v happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o writing_n and_o examine_v this_o inrollement_n remain_v good_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o omission_n be_v in_o matter_n and_o word_n which_o be_v of_o abundance_n and_o not_o in_o that_o which_o be_v any_o substance_n of_o the_o deed._n but_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v committee_n of_o this_o case_n in_o the_o parliament_n send_v for_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a enrolment_n and_o will_v have_v have_v this_o to_o have_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o chamber_n next_o to_o the_o parliament_n but_o as_o the_o officer_n be_v in_o do_v of_o it_o the_o judge_n advise_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v as_o well_o because_o this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v but_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n if_o it_o be_v or_o need_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o also_o because_o that_o the_o two_o year_n after_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o eliz._n be_v then_o past_a then_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o by_o the_o covenant_n and_o consideration_n aforesaid_a the_o use_n shall_v pass_v or_o be_v raise_v to_o john_n englefield_n or_o now_o to_o his_o son_n francis_n nephew_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n and_o beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o divers_a reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o sir_n francis_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o john_n as_o before_o if_o he_o be_v then_o live_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o before_o which_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o john_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o can_v raise_v any_o use_n but_o find_v only_o in_o covenant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o also_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o future_a contingent_a to_o wit_n if_o the_o say_v john_n be_v then_o live_v 2._o because_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v or_o descend_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o john_n after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n male_a it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o no_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o mere_a covenant_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a it_o can_v be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o bare_a covenant_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v it_o to_o descend_v or_o otherwise_o by_o conveyance_n to_o come_v to_o john_n after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n male_a the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o further_o that_o it_o shall_v descend_v come_v or_o remain_v to_o john_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n so_o that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o can_v be_v if_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o also_o it_o enure_n but_o as_o a_o bare_a covenant_n which_o he_o may_v perform_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o way_n at_o his_o pleasure_n also_o it_o be_v that_o it_o
that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o hold_v as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o ess●ines_n have_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o tres_n trin._n and_o the_o full_a term_n have_v not_o be_v until_o the_o four_o day_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o adjournment_n which_o happen_v first_o at_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o at_o hertford_n from_o michaelmas_n term_v now_o last_v pass_v michaelmas_n term_n 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n gravenor_n versus_fw-la brook_n and_o other_o 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o edward_n gravenor_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n brook_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o henry_n hall_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n of_o certain_a customary_a tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v fairchilde_n and_o preacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o before_o which_o time_n the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o never_o in_o fee-tail_n but_o then_o the_o say_a henry_n hall_n surrender_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gravenor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o henry_n gravenor_n her_o other_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n for_o ever_o whereupon_o in_o 3_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o court_n then_o there_o hold_v a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v according_o and_o seisin_n give_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o the_o lord_n according_o henry_n hall_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o say_a joan_n and_o one_o elizabeth_n and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o say_v daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o surrender_v make_v as_o before_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o make_v surrender_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a homage_n make_v division_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o limit_a fairchilds_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o preacher_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o seisin_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o according_o elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o her_o say_a part_n after_o which_o 33_o h._n 8._o margaret_z her_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o she_o and_o admit_v tenant_n to_o this_o part_n after_o which_o joan_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o the_o law_n will_n and_o after_o the_o say_v margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o john_n adye_n who_o with_o his_o say_a wife_n surrender_v his_o say_a part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n adye_n and_o of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v john_n adye_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n brook_n and_o of_o one_o john_n north_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gravenor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o the_o say_a henry_n gravenor_n be_v sole_a heir_n to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n who_o have_v issue_n edward_n gravenor_n and_o die_v the_o say_a edward_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n call_v preacher_n and_o do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v richard_z brook_z and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o eject_v he_o and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v to_o such_o customary_a land_n but_o to_o land_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o these_o customary_a land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o take_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n here_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n conditional_a which_o be_v well_o warrant_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o which_o by_o custom_n may_v be_v demise_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n absolute_a may_v also_o be_v demise_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n as_o if_o i._n s._n have_v so_o long_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o for_o one_o fee_n can_v remain_v over_o upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v void_a but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o can_v descend_v from_o she_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n her_o daughter_n or_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a nothing_o be_v do_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o say_a edward_n son_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n gravenor_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o they_o take_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o the_o homage_n do_v four_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o fennor_n and_o popham_n hold_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n after_o which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n as_o appear_v 22_o &_o 23_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o westm_n 2._o and_o what_o estate_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n appear_v express_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o brook_n title_n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n 15_o h._n 8._o in_o both_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v in_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o such_o land_n because_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v customary_a by_o equity_n add_v if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o same_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n entail_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o the_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o before_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o in_o a_o new_a case_n a_o new_a remedy_n may_v be_v give_v and_o thereupon_o set_v the_o form_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v use_v enough_o in_o chancery_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o copyhold_n be_v now_o become_v by_o usage_n to_o be_v
to_o charles_n late_a lord_n sturton_n father_n to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o say_v charles_n lord_n sturton_n disseise_v the_o say_a lady_n sturton_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o cottington_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o warrant_v it_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n charles_n die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n sturton_n after_o which_o and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a the_o say_a lady_n sturton_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_v cottington_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lady_n die_v and_o after_o her_o death_n and_o all_o the_o proclamation_n past_a the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n as_o heir_n in_o tail_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v okes_n upon_o who_o cottington_n the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v cottington_n the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o i_o perceive_v the_o court_n strong_o to_o incline_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o warranty_n that_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o inference_n which_o be_v take_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o truth_n be_v and_o so_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o court_n although_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n lord_n sturton_n be_v attain_v of_o felony_n and_o murder_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v between_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o john_n lord_n sturton_n whereby_o in_o a_o new_a action_n the_o garranty_n have_v not_o hurt_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n i_o than_o move_v the_o court_n upon_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o court_n also_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o lady_n sturton_n be_v before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a because_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o cottington_n not_o defeat_v by_o his_o regress_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v that_o the_o fine_a remain_v effectual_a against_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n if_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o undo_v it_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v as_o by_o claim_n regress_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o whereby_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o say_a oak_n the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n stand_v satisfy_v and_o the_o cottingtons_n enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o this_o day_n whereas_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n have_v not_o be_v on_o a_o new_a action_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n may_v have_v be_v relieve_v against_o the_o warranty_n and_o gaudy_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a case_n for_o the_o point_n upon_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n 8._o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n bring_v a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la against_o magnatum_fw-la gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n against_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n knight_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o one_o francis_n fletcher_n of_o divers_a thing_n touch_v the_o say_a earl_n the_o say_a francis_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n say_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o lord_n the_o say_a earl_n meaning_n be_v a_o subject_a innuendo_fw-la that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o now_o queen_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n then_o and_o there_o say_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n these_o slanderous_a word_n to_o wit_n he_o intend_v the_o say_a earl_n be_v sorry_a for_o that_o meaning_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v sorry_a that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o subject_a to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n that_o be_v his_o grief_n meaning_n that_o it_o be_v grief_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o 20000_o l._n to_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n say_v that_o a_o question_n be_v former_o move_v between_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o defendant_n touch_v the_o subversion_n and_o draw_v away_o of_o certain_a wear_v heretofore_o erect_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n at_o shel●ord_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o nott._n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o oust_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n there_o &_o that_o for_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n by_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n not_o know_v to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o privity_n allowance_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o petition_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n depend_v before_o the_o say_a council_n not_o determine_v whereupon_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v communication_n between_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o the_o say_v francis_n fletcher_n concern_v their_o purpose_n to_o have_v the_o say_v wear_v subvert_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a petition_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n say_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n the_o matter_n mean_v the_o petition_n aforesaid_a hang_v undetermined_a before_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n mean_v the_o aforesaid_a council_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o what_o their_o honour_n mean_v the_o council_n aforesaid_a determine_v my_o lord_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n meaning_n will_v willing_o obey_v to_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n then_o there_o answer_v say_v my_o lord_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n meaning_n be_v a_o subject_a upon_o which_o the_o say_a defendant_n they_o then_o have_v speech_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a petition_n as_o of_o the_o order_n thereupon_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a council_n answer_v say_v the_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n mean_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a and_o grieve_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o order_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o petition_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a council_n and_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o speech_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v defective_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v at_o what_o place_n nor_o by_o who_o nor_o against_o who_o the_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v and_o also_o because_o that_o by_o the_o bar_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o confess_v avoid_v or_o traverse_v and_o also_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o fennor_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o plead_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o one_o sense_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o defendant_n show_v matter_n also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o prove_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o declaration_n imporr_v and_o two_o affirmative_n can_v never_o make_v a_o good_a issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v a_o traverse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o traverse_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o sufficient_a neither_o in_o matter_n nor_o form_n not_o in_o matter_n because_o that_o whereas_o fletcher_n say_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o subject_a this_o can_v have_v no_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o queen_n in_o his_o allegiance_n and_o her_o sovereignty_n and_o so_o much_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o their_o former_a speech_n and_o therefore_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o defendant_n make_v to_o it_o refer_v to_o his_o subjection_n of_o allegiance_n and_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o if_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o sense_n in_o good_a understanding_n he_o can_v help_v himself_o now_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la which_o be_v in_o itself_o according_a to_o common_a intendment_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n
wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o 6_o year_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o say_a christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n warrant_v it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 12_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n die_v after_o which_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n 13_o eliz._n the_o say_v stretchley_n chudleigh_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n to_o wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o september_n 7_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enfeoff_v one_o philip_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_v close_o be_v copyhold_n and_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demisable_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_v philip_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v at_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o december_n 15_o eliz._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n grant_v the_o say_v close_o to_o the_o say_v john_n frain_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n 28_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n chudleigh_n be_v now_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a william_n dillon_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o say_a john_n fraine_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o upon_o he_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o february_n 30_o eliz._n upon_o which_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v fraine_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o case_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v lawful_a into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v unite_v but_o the_o infant_n ought_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o look_v well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o full_a age_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o reentry_n for_o then_o the_o warranty_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o it_o be_v parcel_n by_o wrong_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o by_o popham_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hasselbury_n brian_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n between_z henry_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o if_o a_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o also_o grant_v make_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v lawful_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o for_o the_o matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o future_a use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o issue_n male_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n ewens_n owen_n bateman_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o a_o use_v at_o common_a law_n be_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o confidence_n which_o one_o person_n put_v in_o another_o for_o a_o confidence_n can_v be_v in_o land_n or_o other_o dead_a thing_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o trust_n put_v in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o who_o h●th_v reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o perform_v what_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o confidence_n shall_v bind_v but_o in_o privity_n and_o yet_o the_o confidence_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o every_o one_o who_o have_v the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o confidence_n but_o in_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n and_o in_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o yet_o every_o feoffee_n be_v not_o bind_v although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n as_o a_o alien_a person_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a not_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o perform_v the_o confidence_n nor_o a_o corporation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o natural_a person_n and_o in_o this_o dead_a body_n a_o confidence_n can_v be_v put_v but_o in_o body_n natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o then_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v any_o use_n before_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v where_o any_o person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n to_o have_v the_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o execute_v any_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o word_n be_v express_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o not_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v purpose_n to_o execute_v the_o use_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n present_o upon_o the_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o use_v but_o for_o the_o future_a use_v which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n here_o not_o be_v then_o bear_v the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o execute_v such_o use_v until_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v their_o be_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o meddle_v with_o or_o alter_v of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n until_o this_o time_n and_o if_o before_o this_o time_n the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o these_o contingent_a use_v aught_o to_o spring_n be_v defeat_v the_o use_n for_o this_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o shall_v never_o afterward_o have_v his_o be_v as_o here_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a who_o then_o be_v but_o as_o tenement_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o wit_n for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n and_o which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o which_o oliver_n chudleigh_n may_v have_v enter_v it_o be_v before_o that_o the_o say_v strechley_n or_o john_n chudleigh_n be_v bear_v the_o privity_n of_o they_o from_o estate_n be_v the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o this_o future_a use_n ought_v to_o have_v rise_v be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o contingent_a use_v utter_o thereby_o overthrow_v as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o use_n
in_o his_o custody_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o indenture_n among_o his_o other_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o will_v h●ve_v have_v the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n to_o have_v send_v for_o the_o say_v new_a sheriff_n to_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n but_o the_o new_a sheriff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o unless_o dabridgecourt_n will_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o dabridgecourt_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o escape_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n remain_v chargeable_a with_o the_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v rather_o at_o a_o prejudice_n than_o the_o new_a sheriff_n without_o cause_n charge_v with_o he_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o party_n who_o sue_v the_o execution_n may_v help_v himself_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o remain_a of_o the_o body_n by_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v due_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o under_o a_o due_a officer_n and_o anderson_n periam_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v skinner_n and_o catcher_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o escape_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enter_v hillar_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 169._o in_o the_o b._n r._n fulwood_n versus_fw-la ward_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o george_n fulwood_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n ward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o barn_n and_o tithe_n of_o stretton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v demise_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o june_n 29_o eliz._n to_o the_o say_v william_n ward_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ward_n by_o write_v date_v 30._o june_n 29_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o 15._o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v payable_a yearly_a upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o november_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o lord_n paget_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n come_v this_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n that_o the_o annuity_n be_v go_v by_o the_o determination_n ●●_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o by_o such_o a_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n the_o fee_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o heir_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n die_v before_o any_o election_n make_v and_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v payable_a from_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la such_o ●_o rend_a will_v pass_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o not_o a_o annuity_n until_o the_o election_n make_v and_o by_o the_o determination_n thereof_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o election_n be_v go_v as_o by_o babington_n and_o martin_n 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o l●nd_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o rent_n by_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n be_v go_v as_o it_o see●s_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o by_o they_o and_o by_o littleton_n upon_o a_o rent-charge_a 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n 〈…〉_o exclude_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o person_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v char●●●_n original_o and_o not_o the_o person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o if_o so_o whensoever_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o 〈…〉_o ●●●cent_a or_o the_o like_a the_o person_n thereby_o be_v also_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o ●he_v judgement_n here_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o annuity_n for_o the_o law_n give_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o annuity_n which_o matter_n of_o election_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o folly_n as_o in_o case_n where_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o which_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o of_o his_o election_n but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o present_o break_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_z shall_v not_o the_o feoffee_n be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n sure_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n without_o any_o folly_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v exclude_v the_o grantee_n of_o his_o election_n which_o the_o law_n give_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o disseisen_n by_o his_o reentry_n before_o the_o annuity_n bring_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n yet_o in_o effect_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la hereditamenta_fw-la and_o which_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o for_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v it_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o express_a grant_v thereof_o as_o a_o rent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o grantee_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o election_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o but_o that_o upon_o his_o election_n he_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n because_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o entail_n but_o as_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n this_o as_o to_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o by_o way_n of_o annuity_n it_o remain_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o asset_n descend_v from_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o and_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v therewith_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o land_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o person_n be_v not_o express_o charge_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o land_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o there_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v by_o precised_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v express_o comprise_v in_o such_o a_o grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v charge_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
by_o reason_n of_o the_o waiver_n in_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v sole_a seize_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n may_v have_v have_v dower_n thereof_o if_o she_o will_v as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 6._o and_o therefore_o a_o sole_a seisin_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o waiver_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n now_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sole_a seisin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o devisor_n as_o for_o the_o immediate_a descent_n which_o be_v from_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o a_o good_a three_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v not_o help_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o purport_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v liberal_o and_o favourable_o construe_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v may_v have_v dispose_v of_o his_o whole_a land_n by_o reason_n of_o use_v by_o his_o will_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o exclude_v he_o thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o be_v liberal_o expound_v as_o to_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o two_o part_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o that_o by_o 34_o h._n 8._o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n purpose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a statute_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n shall_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o not_o so_o strict_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v move_v and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n popham_n and_o anderson_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n hold_v the_o centrary_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n h●d_v ●●_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n make_v without_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o deed_n of_o another_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be●n_o demand_v of_o any_o apprise_v in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o will_n w●s_v make_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n than_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o unlearned_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v other_o estate_n in_o it_o then_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o manor_n be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o sole_a seize_v thereof_o nor_o seize_v in_o coparcenary_a nor_o in_o common_a and_o by_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o coparcenary_a or_o in_o common_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o mean_n or_o aid_n of_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v disposition_n or_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n here_o and_o further_o the_o word_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v full_a power_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o here_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o he_o then_o have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v disposition_n ●nd_v this_o he_o can_v not_o then_o do_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o further_o the_o word_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o division_n for_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v any_o say_v with_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o division_n of_o other_o land_n then_o of_o those_o of_o which_o he_o then_o have_v full_a power_n to_o devise_v or_o to_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o future_a accident_n to_o help_v he_o or_o the_o mean_a of_o anthony_n by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o reason_n can_v maintain_v it_o and_o the_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o act_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v for_o his_o three_o part_n the_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o ●state_n tail_n or_o of_o fee-simple_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n much_o enforce_v the_o opinion_n on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o death_n before_o the_o waiver_n that_o this_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v immediate_o descend_v ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n and_o further_o the_o word_n be_v if_o the_o land_n immediate_o descend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n that_o then_o the_o king_n make_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o may_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o waive_v her_o estate_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o for_o all_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o may_v well_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n which_o may_v well_o have_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n to_o she_o and_o for_o so_o much_o which_o she_o take_v the_o will_n be_v always_o void_a which_o shall_v never_o be_v alter_v nor_o make_v good_a by_o any_o waiver_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o although_o the_o waiver_n of_o the_o fame_n put_v the_o inheritance_n entire_o in_o the_o devisor_n and_o in_o his_o heir_n in_o relation_n to_o divers_a respect_n yet_o as_o to_o other_o respect_n he_o sh●ll_v not_o be_v say_v in_o they_o with_o such_o relation_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o we_o now_o be_v to_o respect_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n before_o this_o future_a contingent_a and_o by_o popham_n if_o the_o exposition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hold_v place_n upon_o the_o statute_n perhaps_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o devisor_n how_o his_o devise_n shall_v work_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o their_o heir_n of_o 10_o l._n land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o i._o s._n have_v 20_o l._n land_n in_o fee_n so_o hold_v also_o i._o s._n make_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o 20_o l._n land_n the_o husband_n live_v 60._o year_n after_o none_o will_v or_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o for_o this_o time_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o two_o part_n now_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n waive_v the_o estate_n make_v to_o she_o this_o put_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n with_o relation_n to_o divers_a respect_n but_o not_o to_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v the_o will_v now_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a 20_o l._n land_n which_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o will_n which_o once_o be_v void_a by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o by_o he_o the_o descent_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o such_o that_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a because_o
co._n lib._n 8._o baspoles_n case_n and_z 7_o h._n 6._o 40._o according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n vaughan_n case_n thomas_n dedham_n have_v to_o apprentice_n one_o holland_n who_o get_v his_o main_n with_o child_n and_o afterward_o depart_v from_o his_o master_n service_n and_o stay_v a_o whole_a night_n with_o vaughan_n his_o kinsman_n and_o dedham_n procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o s._n stephen_n soame_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o constable_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a apprentice_n to_o order_v according_a to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o vaughan_n persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warrant_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o vaughan_n to_o lodge_v and_o relieve_v he_o albeit_o he_o know_v his_o misdeed_n they_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o haughton_n justice_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n because_o no_o place_n appear_v where_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n or_o in_o truth_n that_o he_o do_v hide_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o the_o persuasion_n be_v nothing_o and_o doderidge_n take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o warrant_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o which_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o allow_v mean_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o otherwise_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v corporal_a punishment_n and_o so_o this_o warrant_v not_o be_v special_a according_a pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n wrennum_n case_n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney-general_a exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o one_o wrennum_n ore_n tenus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v divers_a time_n petition_v the_o king_n against_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n bacon_n have_v do_v great_a injustice_n to_o he_o in_o grant_v a_o injunction_n and_o award_v possession_n of_o land_n against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o have_v two_o decree_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a chancellor_n and_o also_o he_o make_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n between_o he_o and_o one_o fisher_n and_o dedicate_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o notorious_o traduce_v and_o scandalize_v the_o say_a chancellor_n say_v that_o for_o this_o unjust_a decree_n he_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v murder_v and_o by_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o death_n by_o starve_v and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v do_v unjust_o he_o must_v maintain_v it_o by_o speak_a untruth_n and_o that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o authority_n wit_n art_n and_o eloquence_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n thereof_o with_o other_o such_o like_a scandalous_a word_n and_o the_o attorney_n cite_v a_o precedent_n 2_o jac._n where_o one_o ford_n for_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n against_o the_o late_a chancellor_n be_v censure_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v perpetnal_o imprison_v and_o pay_v the_o fine_a of_o 1000_o l._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o tail_n from_o the_o fleet_n to_o westminster_n with_o his_o fault_n write_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o offence_n in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v there_o a_o reasonable_a time_n upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o ear_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o from_o thence_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o prison_n again_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n shall_v go_v to_o cheapside_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o other_o ear_n cut_v off_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_v wrennum_n have_v wrong_v the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o say_a suggestion_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o his_o censure_n according_a to_o the_o say_a precedent_n see_v for_o such_o matter_n 19_o ass_n 5._o 9_o h._n 8._o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cardinal_n wolsey_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n mingy_n case_n awrit_a of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v by_o mingy_a which_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o carry_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v he_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o because_o he_o refuse_v etc._n annuity_n pro_fw-la consil_n impenso_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o detain_v the_o say_a annuity_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v advice_n but_o not_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o every_o bill_n for_o this_o may_v be_v inconventent_a to_o he_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o give_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o assignee_n require_v the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o requisite_a notice_n where_o requisite_a whether_o he_o be_v the_o assignee_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v for_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n as_o co._n lib._n 5._o mallory_n case_n or_o co._n lib._n 6._o green_n case_n where_o the_o patron_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o a_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o give_v the_o patron_n notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a of_o which_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n through_o the_o water_n be_v and._n dead_a and._n drown_v and_o by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n it_o be_v find_v that_o his_o death_n be_v cause_v per_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o find_v a_o deodand_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la they_o do_v well_o for_o the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n wooton_n versus_fw-la buy_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o acquittance_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o rent_n release_v of_o all_o demand_n bar_v a_o future_a rent_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o whether_o the_o rent_n to_o come_v be_v release_v by_o it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o covenant_n in_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v release_v by_o such_o word_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n will_v be_v good_a in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o dyer_n 57_o so_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o b._n such_o a_o release_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o bail_n before_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o release_n will_v discharge_v the_o rent_n to_o come_v for_o this_o word_n demand_v be_v the_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a word_n in_o a_o release_n that_o may_v be_v as_o littleton_n say_v and_o in_o co._n lib._n 8._o althams_n case_n and_z in_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o one_o be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v conditionable_a scil._n si_fw-mi contigerit_fw-la predict_v defendant_n debit_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la illa_fw-la prefat_n quer._n minime_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o before_o judment_n it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v release_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la though_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi as_o crook_n justice_n say_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a mill_n render_v rend_v in_o which_o lease_n be_v these_o word_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v the_o mill_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o queen_n also_o