hormouzan_n you_o have_v give_v i_o my_o pardon_n and_o do_v it_o you_o keep_v your_o word_n omar_n be_v surprise_v and_o ask_v how_o he_o understand_v it_o you_o have_v say_v answer_v the_o prisoner_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v till_o i_o have_v drink_v and_o i_o have_v not_o drink_v yet_o the_o company_n confess_v hormouzan_n be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o omar_n grant_v he_o his_o life_n observation_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v before_o i_o that_o schouschter_n be_v the_o ancient_a suza_n where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n use_v to_o winter_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a warm_a climate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o khousistan_n which_o be_v still_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n border_v to_o the_o west_n on_o the_o persian_a gulf._n 〈◊〉_d forget_v the_o gracious_a pardon_n of_o omar_n and_o be_v one_o of_o his_o murderer_n 3._o taher_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o taherians_n in_o the_o province_n of_o 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giami_fw-la meulana_n be_v a_o arabian_a word_n that_o signify_v our_o master_n be_v a_o title_n give_v to_o the_o learned_a either_o in_o divinity_n law_n or_o other_o science_n and_o be_v as_o a_o surname_n to_o those_o that_o have_v distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n as_o our_o doctor_n take_v the_o title_n of_o magister_fw-la noster_fw-la that_o gazel_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o elif_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o observe_v that_o such_o a_o affectation_n have_v be_v in_o fashion_n among_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v make_v entire_a poem_n wherein_o a_o certain_a letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v 50._o messihi_fw-la and_o schemi_n two_o turkish_a poet_n and_o friend_n have_v be_v together_o on_o a_o day_n from_o constantinople_n to_o galata_n to_o ogle_v the_o woman_n at_o church_n another_o poet_n say_v that_o messihi_fw-la the_o mussulman_n go_v with_o a_o wax_n candle_n to_o the_o christian_n church_n observation_n the_o jest_n such_o as_o it_o be_v partly_o consist_v in_o that_o messihi_fw-la signify_v in_o arabic_a a_o christian_a and_o schemi_a a_o wax_n candle_n messihi_fw-la and_o schemi_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sultan_n soliman_n as_o letifi_n relate_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o turkish_a poet_n 51._o the_o physician_n mehem_v son_n to_o zekeria_n be_v in_o company_n with_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n meet_v with_o a_o mad_a man_n that_o stare_v a_o while_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o grin_v and_o laugh_v in_o his_o face_n assoon_o as_o mehem_v be_v come_v home_o he_o order_v some_o epithymum_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o take_v it_o his_o disciple_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o take_v that_o remedy_n since_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o because_o that_o brainsick_a fellow_n laugh_v at_o i_o return_v he_o for_o i_o doubt_v he_o will_v scarce_o have_v do_v so_o have_v he_o not_o read_v in_o my_o face_n some_o of_o that_o melancholy_n which_o he_o have_v but_o too_o much_o of_o and_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o please_v he_o as_o bird_n of_o a_o feather_n flock_v together_o observation_n that_o mehem_v son_n of_o zekeria_n be_v that_o famous_a arabian_a physician_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o razis_n which_o be_v not_o his_o proper_a name_n but_o a_o appellative_a name_n of_o the_o town_n reï_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o arabic_a grammar_n as_o from_o paris_n we_o make_v parisian_a thus_o razis_n be_v not_o a_o arabian_a but_o a_o persian_a and_o if_o he_o be_v call_v a_o arabian_a physician_n it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v write_v in_o arabic_a and_o withal_o practise_v and_o teach_v the_o physic_n of_o the_o arabian_n those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o plant_n know_v that_o epithymum_n be_v the_o dodder_n which_o grow_v about_o thyme_n by_o filament_n of_o thread_n still_o in_o use_n among_o physician_n to_o purge_v melancholy_a this_o observation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o razis_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o persian_a instruction_n of_o emir_n ousor_n el_fw-es maali_fw-la kikiaous_fw-fr king_n of_o mazanderan_n for_o his_o son_n ghilan_n schah_n under_o the_o title_n of_o kabous-nameh_a this_o king_n live_v in_o the_o 5_o century_n of_o the_o hegyra_n since_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o calife_o caim-billah_a in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n 420._o of_o our_o lord_n 1029._o 52._o a_o woman_n consult_v bouzourgemhir_n vizier_n to_o khosrou_n king_n of_o persia_n upon_o some_o affair_n to_o which_o other_o can_v give_v she_o no_o answer_n she_o say_v to_o he_o shame_n on_o you_o must_v you_o be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o station_n and_o not_o able_a to_o give_v i_o a_o answer_n the_o king_n favour_n and_o salary_n be_v fine_o bestow_v bouzourgemhir_n only_o answer_v i_o be_o not_o pay_v for_o what_o i_o know_v not_o but_o for_o what_o i_o know_v observation_n khosrou_n be_v that_o same_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v call_v nouschirvan_n and_o anouschirvan_n under_o who_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v and_o bouzourgemhir_n be_v his_o first_o minister_n the_o eastern_a writer_n speak_v of_o nouschirvan_n as_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o perfect_a prince_n and_o of_o bouzourgemhir_n as_o a_o example_n to_o all_o minister_n of_o state_n 53._o a_o tailor_n of_o samarcand_n live_v near_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o bury_a place_n have_v by_o his_o shopboard_n a_o earthen_a pot_n hang_v on_o a_o nail_n into_o which_o he_o throw_v a_o little_a stone_n when_o any_o corpse_n pass_v by_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o moon_n he_o tell_v over_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v in_o his_o pot_n to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o decease_a at_o last_o the_o tailor_n die_v himself_o and_o sometime_o after_o one_o that_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o death_n see_v his_o shop_n shut_v up_o ask_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o so_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o decease_a answer_v the_o tailor_n be_v go_v to_o the_o pot_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n observation_n kikiaous_a relate_v that_o story_n in_o his_o instruction_n for_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n where_o he_o make_v he_o remember_v that_o we_o must_v all_o die_v both_o old_a and_o young_a 54._o a_o young_a man_n give_v to_o jest_a meet_v with_o a_o old_a man_n a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n who_o go_v almost_o double_a and_o can_v hardly_o support_v himself_o with_o a_o staff_n hark_v you_o i_o scheich_n what_o do_v this_o same_o bow_n of_o you_o cost_v you_o cry_v he_o that_o i_o may_v buy_v i_o such_o a_o one_o the_o old_a man_n answer_v if_o god_n give_v you_o life_n and_o you_o have_v but_o patience_n you_o shall_v have_v one_o like_o this_o for_o nothing_o observation_n scheich_n signify_v a_o old_a man_n but_o be_v also_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o east_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a as_o we_o find_v in_o 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to_o be_v old_a 56._o a_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o a_o passion_n depose_v his_o grand_a vizier_n and_o put_v another_o in_o his_o room_n however_o as_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o former_a service_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o may_v choose_v in_o his_o dominion_n what_o plaâ—e_v he_o best_o like_v to_o enjoy_v there_o with_o his_o family_n what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o his_o bounty_n the_o vizier_n answer_v as_o for_o the_o wealth_n your_o majesty_n have_v so_o liberal_o bestow_v upon_o i_o i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o and_o i_o entreat_v you_o to_o take_v it_o again_o but_o if_o your_o majesty_n have_v yet_o some_o affection_n for_o i_o i_o most_o earnest_o beg_v for_o my_o abode_n some_o desert_n village_n which_o i_o may_v people_n and_o cultivate_v by_o my_o care_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o my_o domestic_n the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o look_v about_o for_o some_o such_o village_n as_o he_o desire_v but_o after_o a_o most_o exact_a enquiry_n the_o commissioner_n report_v 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he_o say_v to_o his_o son_n mirza_n vlugbeg_a when_o he_o make_v he_o king_n of_o maverannahar_n or_o transoxiana_n and_o turquestan_n the_o almighty_a make_v we_o this_o high_a present_n which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o have_v gratify_v we_o with_o that_o absolute_a authority_n that_o i_o do_v at_o this_o time_n possess_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o my_o weakness_n and_o fault_n a_o sovereign_n who_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o empire_n aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o return_v thanks_o for_o his_o kindness_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_a and_o compassionate_a towards_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o adversity_n and_o to_o remember_v what_o god_n say_v to_o the_o prophet_n david_n who_o he_o establish_v as_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o render_v justice_n to_o men._n entertain_v learned_a man_n with_o veneration_n and_o respect_n and_o do_v it_o go_v astray_o from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o those_o who_o have_v explain_v it_o maintain_v those_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n thereof_o in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o do_v your_o utmost_a to_o make_v the_o judge_n do_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n take_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n under_o your_o particular_a protection_n so_o that_o none_o may_v vex_v they_o but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o may_v have_v all_o manner_n of_o justice_n do_v they_o for_o it_o be_v they_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o support_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n govern_v your_o soldiery_n with_o pleasant_a look_n and_o good_a word_n for_o they_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o stay_v of_o your_o kingdom_n take_v care_n also_o that_o they_o be_v due_o pay_v and_o augment_v the_o salary_n of_o such_o as_o signalise_v themselves_o and_o expose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a but_o chastise_v those_o who_o come_v short_a of_o their_o duty_n in_o fine_a take_v care_n that_o you_o never_o depart_v from_o justice_n upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o entrust_v your_o frontier_n to_o none_o but_o governor_n of_o great_a experience_n who_o will_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o fortress_n in_o good_a repair_n observation_n vlugbeg_n the_o elder_a of_o schahrob_n son_n reign_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maverannaâ—ar_n and_o turquestan_a during_o his_o father_n time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v some_o war_n to_o maintain_v his_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o country_n which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o at_o his_o death_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o faction_n which_o be_v form_v against_o he_o and_o particular_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o own_o son_n mirza-abdulletif_a for_o that_o unnatural_a wretch_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o overcome_v he_o and_o commit_v a_o patricide_n on_o his_o person_n so_o much_o the_o more_o detestable_a that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o acquit_v himself_o well_o as_o to_o his_o valour_n but_o be_v also_o bountiful_a wise_a and_o learned_a by_o which_o and_o his_o love_n for_o learned_a man_n he_o obtain_v a_o reputation_n which_o distinguish_v he_o from_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o time_n in_o effect_v the_o observator_fw-la which_o he_o build_v at_o samareand_n will_v perpetuate_v his_o fame_n for_o thither_o he_o draw_v mathematician_n and_o astronomer_n who_o from_o their_o observation_n publish_v astronomical_a table_n the_o alcoran_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o interpreter_n of_o that_o book_n have_v acquire_v great_a authority_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o schahroh_o who_o understand_v it_o very_o well_o and_o observe_v religious_o what_o it_o contain_v recommend_v it_o to_o his_o son_n to_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o they_o and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n to_o get_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v bear_v it_o with_o patience_n to_o see_v the_o chief_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o despise_v and_o ill-treated_n 187._o that_o same_o schahroh_n say_v to_o mirza_n mehem_v gehangir_n one_o of_o his_o nephew_n when_o he_o give_v he_o a_o considerable_a principality_n on_o the_o condition_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v carry_v yourself_o as_o you_o ought_v consider_v that_o god_n never_o deprive_v those_o who_o do_v good_a of_o the_o reward_n which_o they_o deserve_v be_v merciful_a and_o good_a towards_o those_o who_o depend_v upon_o you_o because_o they_o be_v god_n creature_n command_v your_o officer_n not_o to_o treat_v they_o harsh_o but_o to_o cherish_v the_o poor_a and_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o your_o own_o particular_a concern_v do_v nothing_o but_o with_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n and_o set_v the_o good_a advice_n which_o i_o give_v always_o before_o you_o 188._o he_o say_v also_o to_o mirzakidon_n another_o of_o his_o nephew_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n with_o its_o dependency_n exercise_v justice_n and_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o vexation_n injustice_n nor_o tyranny_n for_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o ruin_v yourself_o forget_v not_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o just_a and_o equitable_a prince_n although_o infidel_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o the_o reign_v of_o tyrant_n be_v never_o of_o long_a duration_n behave_v yourself_o with_o moderation_n and_o wisdom_n in_o every_o thing_n take_v care_n of_o your_o reputation_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o blessing_n of_o your_o subject_n upon_o you_o by_o your_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n observation_n mirza_n kidon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mirza_n pir_n mehem_v son_n of_o mirza_n gehangir_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o timour_n and_o mirza_n gehangir_n die_v while_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a after_o his_o death_n timour_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n to_o mirza_n pir_n mehem_v who_o make_v the_o town_n of_o balkh_n his_o capital_n but_o his_o reign_n continue_v not_o long_o after_o timour_n death_n for_o he_o be_v assassinate_v by_o pir_n ali_n taz_n who_o he_o entrust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o government_n schahroh_fw-mi chastise_v this_o rebel_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v balkh_n and_o its_o dependence_n to_o mirza_n kidon_n and_o some_o time_n after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n but_o this_o prince_n do_v not_o follow_v schahroh_n advice_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v he_o rebel_v some_o year_n after_o but_o be_v take_v and_o schahroh_n content_v himself_o with_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n the_o mahometan_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o their_o religion_n be_v true_a and_o know_v that_o just_a king_n of_o other_o religion_n as_o christian_n and_o pagan_n do_v reign_n and_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v this_o maxim_n which_o schahroh_n make_v use_v of_o here_o to_o persuade_v mirza_n kiâ—on_n that_o be_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o he_o believe_v his_o reign_n shall_v à _fw-la sortiori_fw-la be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n by_o a_o good_a administration_n of_o justice_n 189._o he_o say_v also_o to_o mirza_n baikra_fw-mi another_o of_o his_o kinsman_n when_o he_o give_v he_o the_o country_n of_o hamadan_n and_o loristan_n exercise_v justice_n over_o the_o people_n with_o who_o i_o entrust_v you_o govern_v they_o peaceable_o and_o gentle_o and_o take_v care_n that_o no_o man_n attempt_v to_o treat_v they_o harsh_o take_v the_o same_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a that_o you_o do_v of_o the_o rich_a and_o great_a protect_v the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n they_o be_v the_o bird_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o bring_v plenty_n into_o the_o same_o by_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n observation_n mirza_n baikra_fw-mi take_v no_o more_o care_n to_o improve_v schahroh_n instruction_n than_o mirza_n kidon_n do_v and_o become_v a_o rebel_n also_o like_o he_o but_o schahroh_n be_v also_o indulgent_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v to_o mirza_n kidon_n in_o call_v the_o merchant_n the_o bird_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n schahroh_fw-mi allude_v to_o those_o which_o transport_v merchandise_n from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n as_o be_v still_o practise_v in_o the_o levant_n 190._o he_o say_v moreover_o to_o mirza_n ibrahim_n sultan_n his_o son_n when_o he_o establish_v he_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o city_n of_o schiraz_n the_o great_a glory_n of_o a_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o have_v numerous_a troop_n a_o great_a train_n follow_v and_o equipage_n but_o its_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o have_v a_o good_a counsel_n keep_v their_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v the_o pass_v well_o guard_v in_o preserve_v their_o subject_n from_o oppression_n and_o maintain_v religion_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n my_o
for_o something_o to_o treat_v his_o master_n in_o his_o misfortune_n the_o best_a way_n he_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o dog_n come_v by_o chance_n and_o put_v his_o head_n in_o the_o pot_n to_o take_v away_o the_o meat_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o but_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n the_o pot-hook_n fall_v on_o his_o neck_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o disentangle_v himself_o run_v away_o with_o pot_n and_o all_o amrou_n can_v not_o forbear_v laugh_v and_o as_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a keeper_n wonder_v how_o a_o king_n bâ—ing_v prisoner_n can_v laugh_v he_o answer_v this_o morning_n 300_o camel_n be_v scarce_o enough_o to_o carry_v what_o belong_v to_o my_o kitchen_n and_o this_o afternoon_n you_o see_v a_o dog_n run_v away_o with_o it_o all_o about_o his_o neck_n observe_v the_o calife_n mention_v here_o be_v mutadad_o who_o keep_v amrou_n prisoner_n two_o year_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o calife_n amrou_n be_v slight_v and_o starve_v in_o his_o prison_n mutadad_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n 289._o of_o our_o lord_n 901._o 6._o a_o slave_n of_o amrou_n leit_n run_v away_o but_o be_v pursue_v be_v bring_v back_o and_o that_o king_n be_v grand_a vizier_n who_o hate_v the_o slave_n solicit_v amrou_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n suggest_v to_o he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o instance_n to_o deter_v other_o hereupon_o the_o slave_n cast_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o king_n say_v whatever_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v as_o to_o my_o destiny_n it_o must_v be_v do_v for_o a_o slave_n can_v find_v fault_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o because_o i_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o your_o palace_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o my_o gratitude_n i_o can_v wish_v you_o may_v not_o answer_v for_o my_o blood_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o desire_v i_o shall_v be_v kill_v let_v it_o be_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o justice_n amrou_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o pretence_n suffer_v i_o answer_v the_o slave_n to_o kill_v the_o vizier_n and_o then_o you_o will_v be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o take_v away_o my_o life_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n amrou_n laugh_v at_o the_o conceit_n and_o ask_v the_o vizier_n what_o he_o think_v of_o it_o the_o vizier_n answer_v i_o desire_v your_o majesty_n to_o forgive_v the_o wretch_n he_o may_v draw_v some_o misfortune_n upon_o i_o i_o have_v deserve_v that_o answer_n not_o consider_v that_o when_o we_o design_v to_o kill_v another_o we_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o be_v kill_v as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o we_o intend_v to_o murder_v 7._o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o mahometism_n a_o mahometan_a say_v he_o be_v god_n a_o year_n ago_o say_v some_o body_n to_o he_o such_o a_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v you_o not_o afraid_a of_o the_o like_a treatment_n o_o answer_v he_o they_o do_v well_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o i_o have_v not_o send_v he_o observe_v as_o to_o that_o false_a prophet_n put_v to_o death_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o mahometan_n hold_v mahomet_n for_o the_o last_o of_o prophet_n after_o who_o god_n be_v not_o to_o send_v any_o other_o so_o that_o they_o be_v persuade_v they_o may_v safe_o kill_v as_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a society_n all_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o that_o quality_n 8._o a_o calendar_n who_o observe_v not_o the_o fast_a of_o ramazan_n and_o take_v beside_o the_o liberty_n of_o drink_v wine_n be_v advise_v that_o since_o he_o do_v not_o fast_o he_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o forbear_v drink_v wine_n whereupon_o he_o answer_v i_o have_v forsake_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o precept_n will_v you_o have_v i_o also_o to_o forsake_v the_o practice_n of_o this_o tradition_n observation_n the_o calendar_n among_o the_o mahometan_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o forsake_v father_n mother_n wife_n child_n relation_n and_o all_o thing_n run_v through_o the_o world_n and_o live_v on_o the_o alm_n that_o be_v give_v they_o but_o for_o all_o that_o they_o be_v not_o better_a observer_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o instance_n calender_n be_v also_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o nation_n tribe_n or_o people_n for_o instance_n in_o the_o history_n of_o scharah_n and_o other_o son_n and_o issue_n of_o tamerlan_n head_n of_o 20_o or_o 30000_o turcoman_o that_o have_v pass_v from_o persia_n into_o khorassan_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o be_v call_v calendar_n the_o armenian_n of_o ispahan_n who_o inhabit_v the_o ward_n of_o julfa_n have_v also_o a_o chief_a name_v calendar_n who_o in_o that_o quality_n represent_v the_o grievance_n of_o his_o nation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n or_o his_o minister_n and_o cause_v the_o will_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n 9_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o pretend_a prophet_n be_v present_v to_o the_o calife_n haroun_n errâ—schid_n who_o subject_a he_o be_v the_o calife_o not_o doubt_v but_o the_o suppose_a prophet_n have_v his_o brain_n crack_v send_v for_o his_o physician_n to_o advise_v for_o a_o proper_a remedy_n the_o physician_n do_v all_o agree_v that_o bad_a food_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o lunacy_n and_o say_v that_o a_o good_a diet_n may_v conduce_v to_o his_o cure_n hereupon_o the_o calife_n order_v they_o shall_v take_v he_o into_o his_o kitchen_n and_o feed_v he_o well_o during_o 40_o day_n after_o which_o time_n the_o calife_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o prophet_n and_o whether_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n still_o come_v to_o declare_v he_o god_n will_n the_o false_a prophet_n answer_v because_o i_o be_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n he_o have_v procure_v i_o such_o a_o good_a kitchen_n and_o command_v i_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o observation_n haroun_n erreschid_n be_v the_o 5_o calife_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o abbassides_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n 193._o of_o our_o lord_n 808._o the_o mahometan_n hold_v that_o god_n send_v the_o angel_n gabriel_n on_o all_o his_o errand_n wherefore_o they_o believe_v he_o have_v dictate_v the_o alcoran_n to_o mahomet_n and_o call_v all_o the_o dream_n contain_v in_o that_o book_n the_o word_n of_o god_n 10._o a_o good_a harmless_a man_n of_o siuri-hissar_a complain_v to_o one_o of_o his_o neighbour_n of_o a_o great_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o know_v any_o remedy_n for_o it_o the_o neighbour_n answer_v last_o year_n have_v a_o great_a toothache_n i_o cause_v the_o tooth_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o i_o be_v cure_v i_o advise_v you_o to_o use_v the_o same_o remedy_n observation_n siuri-hissar_a be_v a_o small_a town_n of_o anatolia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v repute_v very_o simple_a 11._o in_o the_o same_o town_n of_o siuri-hissar_a a_o man_n lock_v up_o every_o day_n his_o axe_n in_o his_o chest_n and_o his_o wife_n ask_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o the_o cat_n shall_v eat_v it_o you_o jest_n reply_v she_o cat_n do_v eat_v axe_n the_o rogue_n say_v the_o husband_n have_v eat_v a_o liver_n that_o cost_v a_o asper_n and_o a_o half_a why_o shall_v not_o she_o eat_v this_o axe_n that_o cost_v twenty_o observation_n a_o asper_n be_v a_o small_a silver_n coin_n of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o farthing_n that_o go_v current_a through_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n akgeh_a that_o be_v halfpenny_n and_o the_o greek_n have_v translate_v that_o word_n into_o their_o tongue_n by_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v the_o same_o whence_o our_o frank_a merchant_n and_o traveller_n have_v make_v the_o word_n asper_n which_o be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o that_o of_o halfpenny_n 12._o a_o mahometan_a woman_n extreme_a ugly_a ask_v her_o husband_n by_o who_o of_o her_o relation_n he_o will_v allow_v she_o to_o be_v see_v he_o answer_v by_o whosoever_o you_o please_v provide_v i_o never_o see_v you_o observation_n that_o woman_n be_v so_o ugly_a it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o the_o husband_n come_v to_o marry_v she_o but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v that_o among_o the_o mahometan_n as_o well_o as_o among_o we_o wife_n be_v often_o take_v because_o parent_n will_v have_v it_o so_o beside_o they_o be_v almost_o ever_o take_v without_o be_v see_v on_o the_o face_n and_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o may_v not_o discover_v their_o face_n before_o any_o body_n but_o by_o their_o husband_n be_v leave_v it_o be_v reckon_v a_o sin_n in_o a_o
emperor_n by_o a_o ambassador_n by_o what_o method_n he_o become_v so_o firm_a and_o stable_a in_o his_o empire_n the_o emperor_n answer_v he_o we_o employ_v none_o but_o such_o person_n as_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o our_o affair_n we_o promise_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o perform_v we_o punish_v no_o body_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o our_o own_o passion_n but_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o crime_n we_o give_v employment_n to_o none_o but_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o take_v advice_n from_o none_o but_o person_n of_o good_a sense_n 152._o that_o same_o nouschirvan_n will_v have_v this_o engrave_v upon_o his_o tomb_n all_o that_o we_o have_v send_v before_o we_o be_v our_o treasure_n and_o he_o that_o will_v rather_o reward_v evil_a than_o good_a be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v quiet_o observation_n by_o that_o expression_n all_o that_o we_o have_v send_v before_o we_o nouschirvan_n mean_v all_o his_o good_a work_n 153._o plato_n say_v that_o hunger_n be_v a_o cloud_n which_o rain_v knowledge_n and_o eloquence_n and_o satiety_n be_v another_o cloud_n which_o rain_v ignorance_n and_o dulness_n he_o say_v further_o when_o the_o belly_n be_v empty_a the_o body_n become_v spirit_n but_o when_o it_o be_v full_a the_o spirit_n become_v body_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o soul_n find_v its_o rest_n in_o sleep_v a_o little_a the_o heart_n in_o few_o disquiet_n and_o the_o tongue_n in_o silence_n observation_n i_o do_v know_v that_o those_o remarkable_a word_n of_o plato_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o work_n or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a author_n i_o find_v they_o in_o a_o collection_n of_o different_a matter_n in_o arabian_a persian_a and_o the_o turkish_a language_n which_o i_o bring_v from_o constantinople_n he_o who_o collect_v they_o cite_v his_o author_n whence_o he_o have_v every_o article_n except_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o this_o which_o i_o think_v worthy_a of_o its_o room_n here_o 154._o a_o poet_n read_v some_o verse_n to_o a_o emir_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o his_o praise_n and_o as_o he_o read_v they_o the_o emir_n say_v that_o be_v well_o that_o be_v well_o the_o poet_n finish_v his_o read_n but_o the_o emir_n say_v nothing_o else_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o silence_n the_o poet_n tell_v he_o you_o say_v that_o be_v well_o that_o be_v well_o but_o that_o will_v buy_v meal_n observation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o emir_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n 155._o one_o tell_v alexander_n the_o great_a that_o a_o certain_a prince_n who_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o conquer_v be_v able_a and_o experience_a in_o martial_a affair_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v advisable_v to_o surprise_v and_o attaque_fw-la him_z by_o night_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v what_o will_v people_n say_v of_o i_o if_o i_o overcome_v he_o as_o a_o robber_n 156._o one_o demand_v of_o a_o wise_a man_n what_o a_o friend_n be_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o word_n which_o have_v no_o signification_n 157._o the_o sage_a locman_n be_v on_o his_o deathbed_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o as_o he_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n say_v to_o he_o my_o son_n that_o which_o i_o will_v more_o especial_o recommend_v to_o you_o now_o in_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o my_o life_n be_v to_o observe_v six_o maxim_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n never_o engage_v yourself_o to_o the_o world_n but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o short_a duration_n of_o your_o life_n serve_v the_o lord_n your_o god_n with_o all_o that_o zeal_n that_o the_o occasion_n which_o you_o have_v of_o his_o help_n do_v require_v labour_n for_o eternity_n which_o abide_v you_o and_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o its_o duration_n do_v your_o utmost_a to_o rid_v yourself_o of_o contention_n whence_o one_o can_v never_o get_v out_o again_o after_o they_o have_v be_v once_o throw_v headlong_o into_o it_o if_o you_o be_v in_o haste_n to_o commit_v sin_n consider_v beforehand_o what_o strength_n you_o have_v to_o bear_v the_o fire_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o chastisement_n of_o god_n when_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o sin_n seek_v for_o a_o place_n where_o god_n can_v see_v you_o observation_n the_o eastern_a people_n have_v a_o collection_n of_o table_n under_o the_o name_n of_o locman_n who_o they_o call_v the_o wise_a and_o give_v much_o the_o same_o account_n of_o he_o that_o the_o greek_n do_v of_o aesop_n but_o they_o do_v neither_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o flourish_v nor_o his_o country_n some_o hold_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o job_n sister_n be_v son_n other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v contemporary_a with_o david_n and_o be_v 30_o year_n at_o his_o court_n but_o most_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o abyssine_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o black_a and_o slave_n to_o a_o merchant_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o consummate_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a quickness_n of_o wit._n his_o tomb_n be_v according_a to_o they_o at_o remlah_n the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v ramah_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n betwixt_o jerusalem_n and_o joppa_n mahomet_n speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o 31st_o chapter_n or_o otherwise_o the_o 31st_o sourate_a of_o the_o alcoran_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sourate_a of_o locman_n 158._o locman_n be_v ask_v from_o who_o he_o learn_v his_o virtue_n answer_v from_o those_o that_o have_v none_o for_o i_o abstain_v from_o every_o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v vicious_a in_o their_o action_n 159._o ali_n recommend_v to_o his_o son_n hassan_n and_o hussein_n to_o practice_v the_o follow_a direction_n my_o child_n say_v he_o never_o despise_v any_o man_n look_v upon_o your_o superior_n as_o your_o father_n upon_o your_o equal_n as_o brethren_n and_o inferior_n as_o child_n 160._o hagiage_n who_o be_v afterward_o governor_n of_o arabia_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o mecca_n and_o abdullah_n the_o son_n of_o zebir_n defend_v the_o same_o who_o be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n and_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v in_o hazard_n to_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n retire_v to_o his_o own_o habitation_n whereupon_o his_o mother_n say_v to_o he_o son_n if_o you_o sight_n for_o a_o good_a cause_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v but_o by_o your_o sword_n return_v then_o to_o the_o battle_n and_o consider_v that_o you_o fall_v a_o martyr_n if_o you_o be_v slay_v abdullah_n answer_v mother_n i_o be_o not_o afraid_a of_o death_n but_o hate_v to_o have_v my_o head_n cut_v off_o after_o i_o be_o dead_a his_o mother_n reply_v son_n the_o sheep_n after_o its_o throat_n be_v cut_v feel_v no_o pain_n when_o it_o be_v roast_v observation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caliph_n maavia_n son_n to_o iczid_n this_o abdullah_n possess_v himself_o of_o mecca_n with_o its_o dependency_n and_o several_a other_o country_n and_o maintain_v himself_o above_o nine_o year_n till_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o last_o assault_n at_o take_v of_o the_o place_n after_o his_o death_n hagiage_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o he_o send_v to_o medina_n and_o affix_v his_o body_n to_o a_o cross_n this_o siege_n of_o mecca_n and_o the_o death_n of_o abdullah_n happen_v in_o the_o 71st_o of_o the_o hegira_n and_o the_o 690th_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o mahometan_n never_o make_v war_n but_o some_o way_n or_o other_o religion_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o look_v upon_o all_o those_o who_o be_v kill_v as_o martyr_n 161._o the_o caliph_n mehdi_n father_n of_o caliph_n haroun_n erreschid_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o mecca_n and_o say_v to_o a_o certain_a mansour_n â—f_o you_o want_v any_o thing_n ask_v it_o of_o i_o the_o mansour_n answer_v it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n for_o i_o to_o ask_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o need_v from_o any_o other_o but_o god_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n observation_n according_a to_o the_o mahometan_a tradition_n the_o temple_n of_o mecca_n be_v the_o first_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o adam_n and_o rebuilt_a afterward_o by_o abraham_n and_o ishmael_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o five_o precept_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o go_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n 162._o the_o caliph_n haroun_n erreschid_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o reward_v bakht_v jeschova_n who_o cure_v he_o of_o a_o apoplexy_n make_v he_o his_o physician_n and_o allow_v he_o the_o same_o salary_n that_o he_o do_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n say_v the_o latter_a guard_n my_o body_n but_o bakht_n jeschova_n guard_v my_o soul_n observation_n bakht_v jeschova_n be_v the_o same_o with_o george_n the_o
plunder_v and_o rob_v to_o day_n whatever_o please_v i_o and_o be_o ready_a to_o enter_v to_o morrow_n into_o hell_n to_o keep_v company_n with_o pharaoh_n observation_n the_o turk_n mention_v here_o be_v not_o a_o turk_n of_o constantinople_n nor_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n but_o one_o of_o those_o of_o turkestan_n in_o great_a tartary_n who_o live_v upon_o plunder_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v excursion_n out_o of_o their_o country_n into_o other_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n oxus_n or_o listen_v themselves_o soldier_n under_o other_o prince_n though_o the_o turk_n of_o constantinople_n draw_v their_o original_a from_o one_o of_o those_o excursion_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o own_o that_o name_n and_o give_v it_o only_o to_o the_o mahometan_a clown_n of_o anatolia_n and_o romelia_n so_o that_o among_o they_o a_o turk_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o clownish_a rustical_a uncivil_a and_o ill-bred_a person_n 39_o a_o poor_a man_n ask_v a_o alm_n at_o the_o door_n of_o a_o great_a house_n the_o porter_n tell_v he_o go_v your_o way_n there_o be_v no_o body_n at_o home_n the_o poor_a man_n reply_v i_o ask_v for_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o not_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o house_n 40._o as_o the_o son_n of_o a_o mahometan_a be_v a_o die_a the_o father_n order_v the_o washer_n to_o come_v his_o servant_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o dead_a you_o must_v wait_v a_o little_a the_o father_n answer_v that_o be_v no_o matter_n he_o will_v be_v dead_a before_o they_o have_v half_o wash_v he_o observation_n the_o mahometan_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o wash_v the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a before_o they_o bury_v they_o it_o be_v a_o indispensable_a ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n 41._o a_o handicraft_n man_n be_v ask_v who_o be_v the_o elder_a his_o brother_n or_o he_o i_o be_o the_o elder_a answer_v he_o but_o when_o my_o brother_n shall_v be_v a_o year_n old_a he_o shall_v be_v as_o old_a as_o i_o be_o 42._o a_o mahometan_a be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n a_o bigot_n that_o have_v a_o stink_a breath_n breathe_v under_o his_o nose_n his_o dull_a admonition_n wish_v he_o to_o pronounce_v their_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o more_o the_o die_a man_n turn_v his_o head_n aside_o the_o more_o the_o other_o be_v offensive_a at_o last_o the_o die_a man_n not_o know_v how_o to_o free_v himself_o tell_v he_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o die_v pure_o and_o no_o long_o infect_v i_o with_o your_o poisonous_a breath_n more_o intolerable_a to_o i_o than_o death_n itself_o observation_n every_o one_o know_v that_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n consist_v in_o these_o word_n la_fw-fr ilah_o illallah_a mehem_v resoul-ullah_a there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n but_o god_n mahomeâ—_n be_v his_o messenger_n the_o mahometan_n endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o have_v they_o pronounce_v by_o the_o die_a person_n as_o believe_v those_o word_n necessary_a to_o enter_v into_o their_o paradise_n 43._o a_o hunch-backed_a fellow_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o will_v choose_v rather_o either_o that_o god_n shall_v make_v he_o as_o straight_o as_o other_o man_n or_o all_o other_o man_n as_o crooked_a as_o himself_o he_o answer_v i_o will_v rather_o have_v they_o hunch-backed_a that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o as_o much_o contempt_n as_o they_o have_v do_v upon_o i_o 44._o some_o friend_n go_v to_o walk_v into_o the_o country_n with_o very_o good_a provision_n and_o rest_v to_o eat_v they_o under_o a_o shade_n in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n a_o dog_n come_v near_o they_o one_o of_o the_o company_n throw_v he_o a_o stone_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o meat_n the_o dog_n smell_v to_o it_o and_o go_v his_o way_n and_o though_o afterward_o they_o call_v never_o so_o often_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o come_v whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o company_n say_v do_v you_o know_v what_o the_o dog_n fancy_n with_o himself_o these_o be_v covetous_a miserable_a wretch_n think_v he_o hang_v they_o they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o stone_n a_o dog_n will_v not_o live_v with_o '_o they_o 45._o a_o son_n be_v ask_v whether_o he_o wish_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o estate_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o i_o can_v wish_v somebody_o will_v kill_v the_o old_a chuff_n that_o with_o the_o inheritance_n i_o may_v also_o get_v the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n observation_n among_o the_o mahometan_n the_o blood_n of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v kill_v be_v always_o pay_v for_o either_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o murderer_n or_o of_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o murder_n have_v be_v commit_v or_o in_o some_o other_o manner_n 46._o a_o persian_a poet_n read_v very_o indifferent_a verse_n of_o his_o own_o to_o a_o man_n of_o sense_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v make_v they_o in_o the_o necessary_a house_n i_o do_v question_v that_o answer_v the_o gentleman_n for_o they_o smell_v on_o it_o 47._o a_o poet_n come_v to_o a_o physician_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v something_o at_o his_o heart_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n cause_v faint_n and_o tremble_n and_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o body_n to_o stand_v a_o end_n the_o physician_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n and_o know_v his_o man_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o write_v verse_n which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o rehearse_v the_o poet_n own_a it_o out_o with_o they_o then_o say_v the_o physician_n so_o the_o poet_n recite_v and_o then_o the_o doctor_n say_v now_o go_v home_o those_o verse_n lay_v at_o your_o heart_n but_o at_o last_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v 48._o a_o preacher_n that_o make_v very_o scurvy_a verse_n affect_v to_o quote_v they_o in_o his_o sermon_n and_o sometime_o say_v i_o have_v make_v these_o at_o prayer_n at_o last_o one_o of_o his_o hearer_n offend_v at_o his_o pride_n and_o vanity_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v verse_n make_v at_o prayer_n be_v as_o inconsiderable_a as_o the_o prayer_n during_o which_o they_o be_v make_v 49._o a_o persian_a scribbler_n read_v to_o the_o famous_a poet_n giami_n a_o wretched_a gazel_n of_o his_o composure_n and_o make_v he_o observe_v how_o artful_o he_o have_v avoid_v the_o letter_n elif_n through_o the_o whole_a poem_n you_o will_v still_o do_v better_o reply_v giami_n shall_v you_o take_v out_o of_o it_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n observation_n a_o gazel_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o poetry_n much_o in_o fashion_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n the_o two_o first_o verse_n rhyme_n together_o and_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o follow_a distich_n terminate_v on_o the_o rhyme_n of_o the_o first_o distich_n but_o the_o second_o verse_n do_v not_o rhyme_n at_o all_o this_o piece_n consist_v at_o least_o of_o 5_o distich_n and_o i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13._o common_o the_o poet_n insert_v his_o name_n in_o the_o last_o distich_n or_o the_o last_o but_o one_o when_o the_o gazel_n be_v 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by_o his_o baharistan_n that_o he_o be_v most_o famous_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o mirza_n sultan_n hussein_n the_o last_o of_o tamerlan_n race_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o khorassan_n and_o persia_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 898_o of_o the_o hegyra_n of_o our_o lord_n 1483._o be_v 81_o year_n of_o age_n according_a to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o persian_a poet_n write_v by_o sami_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o present_a sophy_n of_o persia_n he_o have_v compose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o work_n in_o verse_n and_o prose_n and_o there_o be_v among_o his_o piece_n of_o poetry_n five_o divans_n that_o be_v five_o perfect_a collection_n of_o gazel_v by_o alphabetical_a order_n he_o be_v common_o call_v meulana_n
which_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o his_o religion_n that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o follower_n shall_v go_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o their_o life-time_n and_o they_o observe_v it_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o who_o be_v able_a that_o do_v it_o not_o believe_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o or_o at_o least_o design_n to_o do_v it_o 177._o it_o be_v tell_v to_o ogtaikhan_n the_o son_n of_o ginghizkan_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o those_o great_a and_o powerful_a dominion_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n that_o the_o treasury_n of_o afrasiab_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o turquestan_n be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o his_o capital_n which_o they_o think_v will_v be_v very_o welcome_a news_n to_o ogtaikhan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o say_v we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o other_o man_n treasure_n see_v we_o distribute_v that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o our_o subject_n observation_n ogtai_fw-mi be_v 3d_o son_n to_o ginghizkan_n who_o declare_v he_o his_o successor_n by_o his_o testament_n in_o preference_n to_o giagatai_n his_o second_o son_n who_o submit_v to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o acknowledge_v ogtai_n as_o his_o sovereign_n in_o a_o general_n meet_v of_o the_o state_n when_o he_o be_v confirm_v about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ginghizkan_n that_o convention_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v soon_o because_o so_o much_o time_n be_v at_o least_o requisite_a for_o those_o who_o compose_v it_o to_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o ginghizkan_n empire_n ogtaikhan_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n 639_o and_o of_o jesus_n christ_n 1241._o he_o be_v a_o merciful_a and_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o above_o all_o very_a liberal_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a article_n ogtai_fw-mi be_v particular_o call_v kaan_n instead_o of_o khan_n according_a to_o the_o corrupt_a and_o coarse_a way_n of_o pronunciation_n among_o the_o mogul_n say_v mirkhond_n 178._o a_o merchant_n present_v ogtaikhan_n a_o bonnet_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o khorassan_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v a_o little_a in_o wine_n the_o bonnet_n please_v he_o and_o he_o order_v the_o merchant_n a_o bill_n of_o 200_o balisches_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v and_o deliver_v but_o the_o officer_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o do_v not_o as_o think_v it_o a_o excessive_a reward_n for_o a_o bonnet_n and_o that_o the_o khan_n have_v not_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o merchant_n appear_v next_o day_n and_o the_o officer_n present_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o khan_n who_o remember_v very_o well_o that_o he_o have_v order_v it_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o order_v the_o merchant_n a_o bill_n of_o 300._o the_o officer_n defer_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o as_o they_o have_v do_v of_o the_o former_a the_o merchant_n complain_v of_o it_o and_o the_o khan_n order_v he_o a_o three_o of_o 600_o balisches_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v it_o ogtai_n be_v the_o most_o moderate_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o a_o passion_n with_o they_o for_o retard_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o will_n but_o ask_v at_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v eternal_a the_o officer_n answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o he_o reply_v that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o a_o good_a name_n and_o the_o remembrance_n of_o good_a action_n be_v to_o endure_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o your_o delay_n in_o distribute_v my_o bounty_n because_o you_o imagine_v that_o i_o do_v it_o in_o wine_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o you_o be_v my_o enemy_n see_v you_o will_v not_o have_v i_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o world_n observation_n that_o a_o mogul_n balische_n be_v worth_a about_o 500_o french_a livre_n or_o 41_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n english_a so_o that_o by_o the_o sum_n which_o ogtaikhan_n order_v the_o merchant_n for_o his_o bonnet_n we_o may_v judge_n of_o his_o liberality_n but_o here_o follow_v another_o instance_n thereof_o which_o be_v no_o less_o surprise_v 179._o a_o persian_a of_o the_o city_n schiraz_n present_v himself_o before_o ogtaikhan_n and_o acquaint_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o bounty_n he_o be_v come_v from_o the_o middle_a of_o persia_n to_o implore_v his_o assistance_n to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o a_o debt_n of_o 500_o balisches_n ogtai_fw-mi receive_v he_o very_o kind_o and_o order_v he_o 1000_o balisches_n his_o minister_n remonstrate_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o that_o be_v not_o bounty_n but_o prodigality_n to_o give_v more_o than_o be_v demand_v ogtai_fw-mi reply_v the_o poor_a man_n have_v travel_v through_o the_o desert_n and_o over_o the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o liberality_n and_o that_o which_o he_o ask_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n nor_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o journey_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o that_o which_o he_o must_v make_v agâ—in_o to_o return_v home_o observation_n schiraz_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v by_o that_o name_n dela_n the_o persian_a who_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o travel_v almost_o from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o great_a tartary_n to_o china_n to_o the_o court_n of_o ogtaikhan_n who_o have_v therefore_o a_o regard_n to_o his_o great_a confidence_n in_o his_o liberality_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v undertake_v so_o great_a a_o journey_n 180._o ogtaikhan_n pass_v by_o the_o market_n of_o caracoroum_n his_o capital_a see_v jujube_n and_o command_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o buy_v he_o some_o the_o officer_n obey_v and_o return_v load_v with_o jujube_n ogtai_fw-mi say_v to_o he_o sure_o such_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o you_o have_v there_o have_v cost_n above_o a_o balische_n the_o officer_n think_v to_o make_v his_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o do_v not_o cost_v above_o the_o four_o part_n and_o that_o be_v also_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a ogtai_fw-mi answer_v he_o angry_o there_o be_v never_o a_o chapman_n of_o my_o quality_n that_o go_v by_o that_o merchant_n door_n till_o now_o and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v he_o ten_o balisches_n observation_n caracaroum_n in_o great_a tartary_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o ginghizkan_n and_o the_o patrimony_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n so_o that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o capital_a of_o his_o empire_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o successor_n it_o become_v a_o very_a great_a city_n by_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n who_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 181._o a_o merchant_n have_v lose_v a_o purse_n with_o a_o considerable_a sum_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o jewel_n publish_v that_o he_o will_v give_v one_o half_a to_o he_o who_o shall_v bring_v it_o back_o a_o mahometan_a who_o find_v it_o carry_v it_o to_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n allege_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o there_o the_o affair_n come_v to_o ogtaikhan_n ear_n who_o will_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o himself_o the_o mahometan_a swear_v that_o the_o bag_n be_v entire_a and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v nothing_o out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o merchant_n do_v also_o make_v oath_n that_o it_o have_v both_o more_o silver_n and_o jewel_n ogtaikhan_n give_v sentence_n and_o bid_v the_o mahometan_a take_v the_o purse_n and_o keep_v it_o until_o he_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v come_v to_o demand_v it_o and_o for_o the_o merchant_n let_v he_o go_v and_o seek_v that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v elsewhere_o for_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n this_o purse_n be_v not_o he_o 182._o timour_n be_v master_n of_o anatolia_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o sultan_n bajazet_n ildirim_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v the_o scheich_n koutbeddin_n of_o nice_a upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o retire_a life_n which_o he_o profess_v the_o scheich_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o conqueror_n to_o massacre_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o sack_v the_o country_n as_o he_o do_v those_o who_o aspire_v to_o glory_n aught_o to_o refrain_v from_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n the_o mussulman_n religion_n which_o you_o profess_v require_v you_o to_o protect_v the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v flourish_v timour_n answer_v scheich_n each_o encampment_n that_o i_o make_v the_o entrance_n of_o my_o pavilion_n be_v open_v in_o the_o evening_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n i_o find_v it_o open_v towards_o the_o west_n moreover_o when_o i_o mount_v on_o horse-back_n
turk_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fanari_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o village_n fanar_n 195._o the_o poet_n scheichi_n be_v poor_a and_o sell_v a_o medicine_n for_o sore_a eye_n to_o gain_v his_o livelihood_n but_o have_v sore_a eye_n himself_o and_o not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o remedy_n one_o who_o have_v need_n of_o it_o buy_v as_o much_o from_o he_o one_o day_n as_o come_v to_o a_o asper_n and_o pay_v he_o two_o scheichi_n will_v have_v return_v one_o but_o his_o chapman_n refuse_v it_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o medicine_n that_o he_o have_v buy_v for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o other_o i_o give_v you_o say_v he_o to_o take_v as_o much_o to_o rub_v your_o own_o eye_n for_o i_o perceive_v you_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o observation_n this_o poet_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sultan_n murad_n ii_o who_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o the_o check_n he_o have_v give_v he_o on_o this_o occasion_n he_o do_v so_o well_o comprehend_v how_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o sell_v a_o medicine_n to_o other_o which_o he_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o himself_o though_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o that_o he_o never_o think_v on_o it_o but_o he_o laugh_v hearty_o 196._o sultan_n murad_n ii_o after_o have_v gain_v the_o battle_n of_o varna_n go_v through_o the_o field_n and_o view_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o say_v to_o azab_n beg_v one_o of_o his_o favourite_n who_o be_v near_o his_o person_n that_o he_o be_v amaze_v that_o among_o all_o those_o christian_n there_o be_v not_o one_o who_o beard_n be_v not_o black_a azab_v beg_v answer_v if_o there_o have_v be_v one_o among_o they_o who_o beard_n be_v white_a they_o have_v never_o think_v upon_o such_o a_o ill-contrived_a design_n in_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o heat_n of_o youth_n have_v engage_v they_o observation_n the_o battle_n of_o varna_n be_v win_v by_o sultan_n murad_n ii_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n 848._o and_o of_o jesus_n christ_n 1444._o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n 855._o and_o of_o christ_n 1451._o 197._o a_o pacha_n who_o every_o time_n that_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o apartment_n of_o his_o wife_n after_o have_v be_v in_o public_a to_o give_v audience_n cause_v the_o drum_n to_o be_v beat_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o jeer_v a_o poet_n who_o do_v often_o make_v his_o court_n to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o when_o he_o go_v home_o he_o do_v not_o cough_n to_o give_v his_o people_n notice_n that_o it_o be_v he_o the_o poet_n who_o be_v himself_o very_o good_a at_o raillery_n and_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v reply_v my_o quality_n be_v not_o great_a enough_o to_o imitate_v such_o a_o pacha_n as_o you_o who_o have_v drum_n beat_v before_o you_o observation_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v pacha_n which_o according_a to_o some_o be_v a_o persian_a word_n and_o contract_v from_o pai_n schah_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 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i._n e._n for_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o alms._n ali_n be_v mahomet_n son-in-law_n and_o the_o four_o of_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n 199._o a_o cadis_fw-la arrive_v at_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o function_n lodge_v with_o the_o governor_n who_o do_v his_o best_a to_o treat_v he_o handsome_o in_o conversation_n the_o governor_n say_v to_o the_o cadis_fw-la may_v one_o without_o offence_n ask_v your_o name_n the_o cadis_fw-la answer_v they_o look_v upon_o i_o to_o be_v so_o very_o severe_a in_o those_o place_n where_o i_o be_v cadis_fw-la before_o i_o come_v hither_o that_o they_o never_o call_v i_o any_o otherwise_o than_o azrail_a which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o angel_n of_o death_n the_o governor_n fall_v a_o laugh_n and_o say_v and_o i_o my_o lord_n be_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cara_fw-it scheitan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o black_a devil_n never_o can_v two_o better_a meet_v together_o than_o you_o and_o i_o to_o bring_v the_o people_n under_o our_o charge_n to_o reason_n for_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o they_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o incline_v to_o rebellion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o tame_v they_o therefore_o let_v we_o act_v by_o concert_n and_o while_o you_o deprive_v they_o of_o life_n i_o will_v take_v care_n to_o make_v they_o renounce_v their_o religion_n otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o submit_v observation_n the_o office_n of_o cadis_fw-la among_o the_o mahometan_n and_o particular_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v neither_o vendible_a for_o life_n nor_o hereditary_a they_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o cadilesker_n according_a to_o capacity_n and_o merit_n and_o be_v change_v every_o two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o cadis_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o constantinople_n to_o solicit_v to_o be_v employ_v elsewhere_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o agent_n or_o a_o friend_n to_o solicit_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v 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truth_n one_o know_v not_o how_o to_o swallow_v man_z aught_o to_o speak_v because_o it_o be_v speech_n that_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o beast_n but_o in_o speak_v he_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o he_o say_v that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v account_v a_o man_n of_o wit._n say_v what_o you_o know_v in_o proper_a time_n and_o place_n but_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o out_o of_o time_n lest_o you_o dishonour_v knowledge_n whisper_v to_o none_o in_o company_n though_o you_o tell_v they_o very_o good_a thing_n because_o natural_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v jealous_a one_o of_o another_o though_o you_o be_v learned_a nevertheless_o think_v yourself_o ignorant_a that_o you_o may_v not_o hinder_v yourself_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v able_a to_o learn_v though_o he_o that_o speak_v much_o may_v be_v wise_a sometime_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o blockhead_n and_o a_o impertinent_a busy_a body_n whatever_o perfection_n you_o have_v do_v not_o boast_v of_o 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