Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	die_v	son_n	year_n	8,542	5	4.8430	4	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

concessis_fw-la all_o 2._o pro_fw-la vitis_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n entr._n 184._o lease_n pay_v fine_a and_o renew_v lease_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o heir_n pay_v a_o fine_a certain_a of_o one_o year_n rent_n and_o if_o he_o assign_v the_o term_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v it_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o who_o have_v it_o may_v by_o the_o custom_n renew_v it_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v three_o year_n value_n and_o this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n by_o the_o court_n croke_n jac._n p._n 671._o page_n case_n infant_n to_o assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyholder_n infant_n the_o custom_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assignee_n without_o render_v a_o account_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n and_o admit_v the_o custom_n be_v void_a yet_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o amy._n prochein_n amy._n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o be_v not_o prochien_n amy_n he_o be_v chargeable_a as_o prochein_n amy_n according_a to_o his_o claim_n but_o here_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 266._o case_n 357._o anonymus_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v incertainty_n the_o lord_n to_o dispose_v the_o estate_n when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o in_o incertainty_n that_o if_o any_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o express_v any_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o he_o be_v a_o chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o uncertain_a crok_n el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n custom_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sedgly_n in_o com._n staff_n be_v year_n lease_n to_o be_v void_a if_o copyholder_n die_v within_o the_o year_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o heir_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v know_v his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o have_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o year_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n lit._n rep._n 233._o hutton_n 126_o 127._o turner_n and_o hodges_n custom_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n that_o five_o copy-holders_n without_o licence_n they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n or_o many_o year_n and_o when_o they_o die_v the_o term_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n hutton_n p._n 101._o custom_n end_v to_o hold_v after_o the_o term_n end_v that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o term_n end_v it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n more_o n._n 27._o licence_n not_o to_o alien_n without_o licence_n custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o licence_n be_v good_a for_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n by_o agreement_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n a_o custom_n that_o on_o payment_n of_o a_o year_n rent_n the_o lord_n shall_v licence_n to_o let_v for_o 99_o year_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o tenant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o licence_n adjudge_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n grove_n and_o bridges_n cite_v in_o porphyry_n and_o legingham_n case_n 2_o keb._n 344._o life_n for_o lessee_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr to_o let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n a_o custom_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n may_v let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v by_o custom_n lease_n the_o same_o for_o life_n and_o forty_o year_n after_o more_o n._n 27._o intayl_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n a_o custom_n for_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n and_o to_o transfer_v the_o land_n over_o to_o any_o other_o person_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o common_a recovery_n 2_o saunders_n 422._o grantham_n and_o coples_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o admit_v any_o other_o but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o tenant_n make_v such_o forfeiture_n and_o when_o such_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n or_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n and_o this_o though_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n so_o forfeit_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n intayling_a copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o descent_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o com._n sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n viz._n sookland_n and_o bondland_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sookland_n and_o afterward_o to_o bondland_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bondland_n and_o afterward_o to_o sookland_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o kemp_n and_o carter_n a._n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n english_a copyhold_n burrough_n english_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a surrender_v this_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o he_o shall_v re-grant_a this_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n regrants_a this_o according_o and_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o person_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o such_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v filio_fw-la juniori_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n without_o issue_n per_fw-la jones_n and_o crook_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o the_o middle_a brother_n descent_n custom_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o collateral_a descent_n for_o the_o custom_n may_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o collateral_a descent_n viz._n to_o direct_v the_o descent_n among_o the_o brother_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v once_o satisfy_v by_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n shall_v guide_v the_o descent_n descent_n where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n guide_v the_o descent_n and_o by_o this_o special_a custom_n he_o which_o be_v young_a son_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o he_o which_o come_v to_o be_v young_a afterward_o but_o bramston_n and_o berkly_a contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 624._o reeve_n and_o malster_n vide_fw-la maxim_n of_o copy-holds_a supra_fw-la cap._n vi_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o to_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o copy-holders_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o of_o tenancy_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v custom_n of_o manor_n that_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o the_o plead_v more_o 171._o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o on_o evidence_n it_o appear_v the_o custom_n be_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n cok._n 4._o rep._n 30._o that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v hold_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n

cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o court_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o admittance_n upon_o the_o first_o surrender_n and_o after_o a_o surrender_n for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n surrender_n acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 505._o calchin_n case_n 3_o bulst_n 230._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o rent_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n out_o of_o court_n this_o be_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n roll_v 1_o abr._n 505._o freswel_o and_o welch_n if_o the_o two_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n yet_o his_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n but_o if_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o his_o copyholder_n this_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a admittance_n of_o he_o 3_o bulstr_n 215._o mesme_fw-fr case_n any_o act_n to_o imply_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o surrender_n admittance_n what_o act_n or_o word_n by_o the_o lord_n amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o homage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o admittance_n the_o acceptance_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o presentment_n be_v no_o admittance_n bridgman_n rep._n 82._o robinson_n and_o groves_n copyholder_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n who_o again_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n n._n this_o be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la or_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n meet_v j._n n._n and_o say_v to_o he_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o your_o use_n to_o which_o i_o agree_v or_o be_o content_a this_o say_n amount_v to_o a_o good_a admittance_n 3_o bulstr_n 230._o elken_n case_n 215_o 216._o if_o the_o steward_n accept_v a_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o copyholder_n it_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n grant_v in_o rawlinson_n and_o green_n case_n 3_o bulstr_n 237._o in_o what_o case_n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o another_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v admittance_n for_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o but_o one_o fine_a be_v due_a for_o both_o 4_o rep._n 22_o 23._o fither_n case_n aliter_fw-la of_o he_o in_o reversion_n more_o n._n 488._o dell_n and_o higden_n he_o in_o remainder_n after_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr and_o good_a cro._n jac._n 31._o auncelm_n case_n but_o such_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fee_n due_a by_o the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n brown_n case_n 22_o 23._o foxton_n and_o colston_n but_o in_o hippin_n and_o bunner_n case_n popham_n think_v only_o one_o fine_a to_o be_v due_a upon_o such_o surrender_n which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v pay_v before_o his_o admittance_n except_o there_o be_v especial_a custom_n that_o two_o fine_n shall_v be_v due_a cro._n eliz._n 504._o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v a_o admission_n of_o all_o in_o remainder_n per_fw-la hales_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o for_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o particular_a remainder_n except_o a_o fine_a be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o they_o in_o remainder_n mod._n rep._n and_o 3_o keb._n 29._o blackburn_n and_o greves_n a_o copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o several_a person_n for_o year_n successive_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n s._n a_o admittance_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o all_o the_o remainder_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n fine_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n ibid._n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la and_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v have_v it_o before_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n admittance_n by_o attorney_n the_o lord_n may_v refuse_v to_o admit_v by_o attorney_n he_o to_o who_o use_v a_o surrender_n be_v make_v for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o attorney_n 9_o rep._n 76._o comb_n case_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v admit_v he_o by_o attorney_n its_o good_a ibid._n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o two_o judge_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n be_v good_a by_o prochein_n amy_n amy._n by_o prochein_n amy._n for_o by_o such_o admittance_n he_o be_v to_o do_v corporal_a service_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o in_o person_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a the_o heir_n consent_v but_o otherwise_o 2_o siderfin_n 37_o 61_o blunt_n and_o clark_n 4_o rep._n brown_a and_o clerk_n case_n the_o case_n be_v copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a j._n s._n die_v before_o the_o day_n not_o be_v admit_v and_o his_o heir_n beyond_o sea_n a_o neighbour_n come_v and_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o heir_n come_v back_o and_o bring_v ejectment_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n for_o a_o consent_n subsequent_a be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o authority_n precedent_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n affirm_v his_o admission_n and_o if_o a_o surrender_n per_fw-la glyn_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n be_v admit_v and_o j._n s._n consent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n admittance_n where_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v admittance_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n also_o co._n lit._n 61._o b._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v admit_v upon_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o court_n 4_o rep._n 26_o 27._o freswel_o and_o welch_n admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o diversity_n between_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n lie_v in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n no_o more_o than_o in_o voluntary_a grant_n but_o in_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o heir_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o time_n of_o admittance_n there_o be_v thirty_o year_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n excuse_n excuse_n and_o the_o heir_n not_o be_v admit_v who_o make_v a_o lease_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la and_o shall_v disable_v his_o person_n to_o make_v any_o demise_n but_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v two_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o after_o his_o full_a age_n no_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o at_o the_o first_o court_n late_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v he_o and_o per_n cur._n this_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n 1_o leon._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v admit_v when_o the_o heir_n must_v pray_v to_o be_v admit_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v at_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admission_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ibid._n what_o thing_n the_o heir_n way_n do_v or_o not_o before_o admittance_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n he_o may_v

pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o they_o then_o a_o public_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o full_a court_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o claim_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o so_o at_o two_o other_o ensue_a court_n the_o like_a proclamation_n sea_n custom_n if_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v after_o three_o proclamation_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v but_o not_o if_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o than_o the_o lord_n to_o seize_v they_o as_o forfeit_v per_fw-la cur._n this_o custom_n and_o non-claim_a shall_v not_o foreclose_v the_o heir_n which_o be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n make_v for_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n he_o can_v have_v notice_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v within_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o proclamation_n and_o after_o go_v beyond_o sea_n the_o proclamation_n shall_v bind_v he_o though_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o other_o proclamation_n make_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n 8_o rep._n sir_n rich._n lechford_n case_n cro._n jac._n p._n 226._o underhil_n and_o kelsey_n he_o can_v return_v when_o he_o will_v and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v one_o to_o impossibility_n though_o coke_n then_o puisny_n justice_n in_o that_o case_n of_o underhil_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o he_o may_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o cro._n jac._n 101._o whitton_n and_o williams_n voce_fw-la the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v prove_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la proclamation_n whereby_o the_o lord_n claim_v forfeiture_n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o court_n roll_n the_o proclamation_n be_v that_o j._n s._n come_v in_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o which_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n be_v before_o declare_v land_n how_o to_o be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o the_o custom_n be_v contrary_a and_o not_o like_o a_o demand_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v general_o of_o so_o much_o be_v ill_o especial_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o demand_v it_o general_o and_o not_o to_o specify_v the_o land_n 1_o keb._n 287._o lord_n salisbury_n case_n presentment_n homage_n forfeit_a for_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o presentment_n if_o a_o jury_n or_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o oath_n take_v to_o present_v the_o article_n of_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o make_v a_o presentment_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n if_o they_o be_v copy-holders_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n dyer_n 4_o el._n 211._o as_o to_o misfeazance_n what_o act_v make_v or_o do_v by_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n note_v every_o act_n that_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n aught_o to_o be_v one_a to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o a_o voluntary_a act_n against_o the_o custom_n therefore_o a_o trespass_n on_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o make_v a_o lease_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n lease_n there_o must_v be_v certain_a proof_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_a proof_n make_v of_o a_o lease_n certain_a with_o beginning_z and_o end_v certain_a so_o to_o make_v any_o other_o act_n or_o thing_n a_o forfeiture_n this_o must_v certain_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n to_o the_o homager_n that_o a_o copyholder_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n that_o so_o the_o homager_n may_v find_v and_o present_v the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n especial_o the_o copyholder_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o this_o never_o come_v in_o question_n till_o after_o his_o death_n 1_o bulstr_n 189._o hamlen_n case_n copyholder_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n forfeiture_n a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n except_v two_o day_n in_o each_o year_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fraud_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o same_o party_n for_o another_o year_n to_o commence_v one_o day_n after_o the_o first_o year_n and_o another_o lease_n for_o another_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n after_o the_o second_o year_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ejectment_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o although_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n allow_v a_o copyholder_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o present_a and_o he_o can_v make_v one_o for_o another_o year_n in_o reversion_n 2._o the_o lease_n in_o reversion_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a against_o he_o and_o his_o interest_n discharge_v without_o presentment_n and_o seizure_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o which_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n jones_n 249._o mathews_n and_o weston_n 1_o bulstr_n 215._o mesme_fw-fr case_n roll_n abr._n 510._o mesme_fw-fr case_n this_o case_n be_v thus_o report_a by_o roll_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n agree_v to_o make_v three_o several_a lease_n by_o indenture_n the_o one_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o other_o there_o be_v two_o day_n between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o seccond_a and_o so_o between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o execute_v they_o at_o one_o time_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o be_v apparent_a fraud_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o one_o year_n pass_v present_o roll_n abr._n 508._o mathews_n and_o weston_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o another_o year_n and_o so_o in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la during_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n as_o shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n because_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a lease_n but_o for_o one_o year_n only_o 1_o bulstr_n 187_o 190._o hamlen_n case_n 6_o rep._n 35._o b._n plough_v 237._o b._n cro._n jac._n 301._o the_o lady_n mountagues_n case_n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n except_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n except_v the_o last_o day_n of_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o will_v cause_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o entire_a year_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n together_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a lease_n for_o year_n except_v two_o day_n which_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o effect_n for_o more_o than_o one_o year_n cro._n jac._n p._n 308._o lutterel_n and_o weston_n a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n by_o parol_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n whether_o the_o lessee_n enter_v or_o not_o parol_fw-fr lease_n parol_fw-fr and_o this_o for_o the_o unlawful_a contract_n make_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n come_v lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v because_o it_o be_v not_o avoidable_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n moor_n n._n 508._o east_n and_o harding_n and_o so_o in_o harding_n and_o turpin_n case_n het_o p._n 122._o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n present_o and_o so_o cro._n el._n jackman_n case_n 351._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o indenture_n or_o parol_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o so_o cro._n el._n east_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o lord_n licence_v a_o copyholder_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n according_o by_o indenture_n and_o also_o before_o michaelmas_n by_o deed_n make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n follow_v lease_n by_o concurrent_a lease_n per_fw-la anderson_n the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o licence_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v without_o warrant_n moor_n n._n

re-grant_a it_o to_o he_o again_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n escheat_n escheat_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o manor_n by_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n his_o alienee_n may_v re-grant_a this_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n otherwise_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o case_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n sue_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n suit_n not_o destroy_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o copy-holders_n suit_n and_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v per_fw-la manwood_n heydon_n case_n savill_v rep._n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o woman_n suspend_v suspend_v seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o themselves_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o by_o some_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o inter-marriage_n it_o be_v only_o suspend_v cro._n el._n p._n 7._o anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o marry_v the_o lord_n wife_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o suspend_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n suspend_v suspend_v and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o deed_n with_o livery_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n for_o that_o life_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n 30._o 4_o rep._n 31._o reversion_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n baron_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr let_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v demise_n by_o copy_n as_o before_o so_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n let_v a_o copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n cro._n el._n p._n 38_o eliz._n conesby_n and_o rusk_v for_o be_v tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o do_v wrong_a by_o destroy_v of_o custom_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v land_n be_v parcel_n of_o copyhold_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o recite_v this_o to_o be_v copyhold_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sir_n j._n g._n morust_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o susan_n tenny_n in_o fee_n who_o let_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o lee._n lee_n before_o his_o year_n expire_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o r._n l._n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n lee_n year_n expire_v r._n l._n let_v to_o field_n at_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o tenny_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n prerogative_n suspension_n and_o not_o destruction_n of_o a_o custom_n king_n prerogative_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o suspension_n and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o maxim_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 142._o vide_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n grant_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o escheat_v of_o copy-holds_a after_o escheat_v it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o copyhold_n escheat_n escheat_n except_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o to_o re-grant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n be_v it_o by_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n and_o such_o customary_a copyhold_n land_n escheat_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v escheat_n the_o wife_n not_o to_o be_v endow_v after_o escheat_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n because_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o she_o be_v extinct_a 2_o siderfin_n 19_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v may_v be_v demise_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n continuance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n above_o 20_o year_n 2_o keb._n 213._o pemble_n and_o stern_n note_v if_o the_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n land_n copyhold_n extinct_a but_o not_o a_o way_n over_o the_o copyhold_n land_n a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o copyholder_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o this_o the_o way_n be_v not_o extinct_a 1_o roll_n abr._n 933._o empson_n and_o williamson_n cap._n xxiv_o how_o and_o where_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v or_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o copy-holders_n as_o dower_n rent-charge_n statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o life_n take_v a_o wife_n wife_n dower_n of_o the_o lord_n wife_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n after_o coverture_n grant_v the_o land_n again_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n widow_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v condition_n by_o feoffee_n a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o feoffee_n re-enter_v yet_o the_o grant_n by_o copy_n shall_v stand_v earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n 4_o rep._n 24._o charge_n copyholder_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n charge_n the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o grant_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o land_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o only_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o second_o charge_n the_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n from_o charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v it_o to_o j._n p._n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n j._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o mean_a estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o j._n p._n by_o copy_n from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n charge_n rend_a charge_n earl_n of_o w._n seize_v of_o manor_n by_o copy_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n w._n cordel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n w._n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n w._n cordrel_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o h._n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 2_o leon._n p._n 152._o and_o 109._o cordel_n and_o clifton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n manor_n rend_a charge_n by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o land_n be_v

the_o good_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o pledge_n 2_o leon._n p._n 725._o parker_n case_n where_o harriot_n shall_v be_v apportionable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o harriot_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a valuable_a aliter_fw-la of_o harriot_n custom_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n although_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o residue_n for_o he_o remain_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o every_o tenant_n co._n lit._n 149._o b._n 6._o rep._n 1.2_o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 106._o feme_fw-fr by_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v a_o moiety_n by_o survivor_n and_o if_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a if_o it_o be_v part_v surrender_v both_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n 1_o keb._n 356._o muniface_n and_o baker_n act_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o tenant_n alien_a parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n entire_a service_n as_o homage_n fealty_n harriot_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v multiply_v solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestantur_fw-la if_o my_o tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o harriot_n alien_n parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o each_o of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o i_o with_o a_o harriot_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o though_o the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o land_n back_o again_o i_o shall_v have_v of_o he_o for_o every_o portion_n a_o harriot_n 6_o rep._n 1._o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 34_o edw._n 3.1_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v by_o rent_n and_o harriot_n upon_o alienation_n and_o surrender_n copyholder_n alien_n part_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o and_o retain_v part_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o alienees_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n upon_o every_o alienation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o common_a law_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienor_fw-la pay_v the_o harriot_n because_o he_o continue_v tenant_n and_o upon_o every_o alienation_n after_o by_o the_o alienees_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o palmer_n rep._n 342._o sir_n francis_n snag_n against_o fox_n 1_o keb._n 357._o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v before_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n the_o lord_n must_v have_v a_o harriot_n if_o surrender_n have_v be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o admission_n before_o the_o father_n death_n aliter_fw-la if_o a_o harriot_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a court_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v tenant_n according_o and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o harriot_n who_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n and_o when_o or_o not_o where_o many_o purchase_n land_n joint_o a_o harriot_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o survivor_n 8_o rep._n 105._o if_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v during_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n within_o this_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o right_n notwithstanding_o this_o disseisin_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o norris_n case_n lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o b._n c._n and_o d._n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n render_v rend_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la b._n c._n &_o d._n respective_a for_o a_o harriot_n 3_o l._n b._n die_v before_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o term_n and_o lessor_n bring_v det_fw-la for_o 3_o l._n for_o a_o harriot_n per_fw-la cur._n no_o harriot_n be_v due_a because_o couple_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a during_o the_o interest_n termini_fw-la but_o both_o begin_v together_o siderfin_n p._n 437._o hangon_n and_o carve_v lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o i._o and_o s._n live_v so_o long_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o sibyl_n if_o sibyl_n live_v so_o long_o reddendo_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 3_o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o harriot_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o each_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la cur._n the_o harriot_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o till_o sibyl_n die_v at_o which_o time_n the_o second_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o this_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o company_n with_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o be_v to_o be_v only_o do_v when_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lease_n to_o lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v but_o a_o future_a interest_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o the_o lessee_n any_o term_n and_o reddendo_fw-la be_v a_o reservation_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v effect_n till_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n but_o keeling_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n to_o pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n and_o agreement_n may_v reach_v payment_n as_o well_o on_o contingency_n as_o where_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n 1_o keb._n 677._o lemal_a against_o cara._n who_o shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o land_n harriotable_a by_o the_o custom_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o b._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n the_o copyholder_n so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o a._n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v over_o his_o lease_n of_o 1000_o year_n to_o c._n and_o afterward_o a._n make_v f._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v seize_v per._n cur._n c._n the_o assignee_n of_o 1000_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o harriot_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n when_o the_o harriot_n become_v due_a he_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n and_o if_o any_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n or_o the_o lord_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v it_o p._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n norris_n and_o norris_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o this_o case_n in_o march_n p._n 23._o be_v report_a thus_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseize_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v two_o point_n resolve_v 1._o a_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v 2._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o the_o court_n be_v not_o agree_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o harriot_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o let_v twenty_o acre_n of_o it_o to_o a._n and_o b._n during_o the_o iive_n of_o their_o three_o child_n render_v 21_o s._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o best_a beast_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o bishop_n after_o let_v all_o the_o manor_n to_o w._n render_v the_o ancient_a

per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr '_o communiam_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o antea_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n though_o the_o commoner_n can_v have_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o turff_n yet_o the_o come_n on_o the_o land_n with_o horse_n and_o cart_n be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a and_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o common_a be_v impair_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o carry_v away_o a_o mean_n to_o impair_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 89._o terry_o and_o goodier_n and_o good_a though_o damage_n be_v entire_a action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o copyholder_n lunatic_n name_n for_o though_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o the_o lord_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v gain_v by_o this_o commitment_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o power_n over_o the_o lunatic_n land_n without_o a_o custom_n hobart_n p._n 215_o 216._o cox_n and_o darson_n fregit_fw-la trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la copyholder_n of_o under-wood_n without_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la moor_n n._n 480._o profit_n account_v for_o profit_n account_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n but_o claim_v by_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o assignee_n which_o custom_n be_v good_a 1_o leon._n p._n 226._o n._n 356._o anonymus_fw-la judgement_n faux_n judgement_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 21._o copyholder_n avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o rent_n he_o replevin_n lessee_n avow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la avowry_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o copyhold_n itself_o but_o this_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o avowry_n may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 524._o laughter_n and_o humphrey_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v reversion_n covenant_n by_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v erect_v a_o etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o the_o assignee_n may_v maintain_v this_o action_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o be_v the_o question_n for_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v adjourn_v in_o cro._n car._n 24._o plat_v and_o plumber_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o 1_o keb._n 356._o baker_n and_o berisford_n case_n that_o the_o assignee_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v a_o covenant_n action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o copy_n rent_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o rent_n action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o rent_n out_o of_o free_a land_n yelv._n p._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doy_o and_o so_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o arreage_n of_o such_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o fine_n vendition_n no_o remedy_n for_o fines_n rent_n etc._n etc._n after_o vendition_n for_o admittance_n and_o copyhold_n rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o manor_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n the_o vendition_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 374._o sergeant_n hitcham_n and_o finch_n copyholder_n for_o life_n become_v lunatic_n a._n copyholder_n action_n of_o trover_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n sow_v the_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o lunatic_n to_o b._n a._n take_v the_o corn_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lunatic_n b._n bring_v trover_n in_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v ill_o bring_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o committee_n noy_n p._n 27._o cox_n and_o dawson_n rent_n covenant_n by_o rent_n custom_n be_v when_o a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n or_o rent_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o other_o moiety_n a._n b._n so_o seize_v take_v mary_n to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n john_n a._n b._n die_v so_o that_o mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n for_o her_o life_n and_o john_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o first_o moiety_n as_o his_o reversion_n mary_n and_o john_n her_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o j._n b._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n render_v fifty_o pound_n rend_v to_o mary_n and_o fifty_o pound_n to_o john_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o john_n john_n marry_v margaret_n they_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n john_n die_v so_o that_o a_o four_o part_n come_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n to_o his_o three_o son_n rend_a be_v behind_o margaret_z brought_z debt_n on_o covenant_n for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v well_o bring_v by_o her_o sole_a action_n joynder_n in_o action_n without_o join_v mary_n with_o she_o tenant_n in_o commonn_n shall_v join_v in_o action_n so_o long_o as_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o when_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v as_o it_o be_v here_o they_o may_v sever_v and_o such_o contract_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o ve_n by_o custom_n and_o express_v several_a reservation_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o baker_n and_o berisford_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la tit._n custom_n copyhold_a land_n be_v as_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v the_o lord_n freehold_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o impleadable_a but_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n croke_n jac._n 559._o pymmock_n and_o hilder_n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o a_o precept_n can_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a recovery_n manerij_fw-la posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o to_o put_v he_o who_o recover_v into_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la for_o force_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o command_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 3_o leon._n 99_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o 40_o l._n damage_n petition_n 40_o l._n damage_n recover_v yet_o no_o execution_n or_o remedy_n but_o by_o petition_n and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o b.r._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n though_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v and_o because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o faux_n judgement_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o only_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o copyhold_n plaint_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n moor_n n._n 559._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n relieve_v faux_n judgement_n how_o relieve_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v this_o pateshall_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 373._o and_o co._n on_o lit._n p._n 60._o a._n he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o false_a judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o

life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n avoid_v grant_v make_v by_o who_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o upon_o his_o rcovery_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a he_o shall_v avoid_v these_o grant_n so_o in_o case_n of_o alienee_n of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la make_v grant_n may_v be_v avoid_v after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o by_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr who_o continue_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr vide_fw-la supra_fw-la rous_n and_o artois_n case_n 4_o rep._n 24._o mesme_fw-fr case_n manor_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n and_o before_o the_o reversion_n happen_v the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o such_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n and_o then_o before_o his_o lease_n shall_v have_v end_v in_o point_n of_o limitation_n the_o reversion_n fall_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o infant_n infant_n one_o that_o have_v in_o present_a a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o a_o manor_n defeasable_a upon_o breach_n of_o condition_n enter_v he_o may_v make_v grant_v by_o copy_n before_o such_o entry_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a if_o infant_n infeoff_v i_o of_o a_o manor_n though_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o grant_v make_v before_o his_o entry_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o subsequent_a entry_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la manor_n guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v hold_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n not_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v hold_v court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o may_v grant_v copy_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v no_o interest_n therefore_o he_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o copy_n but_o the_o guardian_n have_v interest_n provisione_n legis_fw-la but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o fine_n owen_n p._n 115._o shopland_n and_o radlen_n reversion_n grant_n of_o copy_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o a_o particular_a tenant_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n although_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n more_n n._n 292._o sir_n peter_n carew_n case_n 236._o contra_fw-la so_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v grant_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v assign_v in_o dower_n in_o reversion_n habend_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la a._n p._n though_o it_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gay_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661._o there_o be_v a_o custom_n allege_v that_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v demise_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n parcel_n copyhold_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n but_o one_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o a_o manor_n can_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n by_o parcel_n or_o demise_n part_n and_o retain_v the_o residue_n himself_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o several_a copyhold_n tenement_n she_o can_v grant_v part_n of_o they_o by_o copy_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n per_fw-la popham_n ibid._n vide_fw-la mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n tempore_fw-la where_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la nor_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v grant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n co._n lit._n 58._o b._n at_o what_o place_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n may_v himself_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n at_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 26._o b._n melwich_n case_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o title_n aliter_fw-la if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n as_o by_o disseisin_n 4_o rep._n 22._o winch_n rep._n 67._o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n grant_v by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n though_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o convey_v his_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n yet_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o between_o themselves_o only_o winch_n rep._n p._n 57_o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n a_o copy-holders_n release_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a release_n 1_o keb._n 808._o cap._n xii_o exposition_n of_o grant_n by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copyhold_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o another_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a or_o incident_a a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o sixty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n escheat_v and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n communiarum_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it spectan_fw-mi sive_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la pertinen_n vel_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it dimisso_fw-la usitat_fw-la word_n though_o the_o ancient_a common_a be_v determine_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n upon_o escheat_n yet_o revive_v by_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o by_o what_o word_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o these_o word_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o those_o sixty_o acre_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v such_o common_a as_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o the_o ancient_a common_a which_o be_v by_o prescription_n be_v determine_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o grant_v enure_n as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o same_o common_a as_o a_o grant_n to_o islington_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n which_o london_n have_v be_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n cro._n eliz._n p._n 794._o m._n 42_o eliz._n b._n r._n worledge_n and_o kingswel_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o grant_v this_o to_o another_o premise_n nothing_o pass_v to_o one_o name_v in_o the_o hab._n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n hab._n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o grant_n because_o she_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n precedent_n to_o direct_v the_o grant_n law_n where_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v expound_v as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o pass_v only_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v expound_v as_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n so_o if_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o habend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 67._o brook_n and_o brook_n but_o in_o surrender_n aliter_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n surrender_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrenders_n to_o the_o lord_n ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v this_o again_o to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v at_o full_a age_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n the_o copyholder_n die_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n execute_v it_o to_o the_o woman_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o interest_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o term_n dyer_n 251_o 259._o pass_v by_o cum_fw-la pertin_n what_o pass_v copyholder_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n appertinent_a to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o freehold_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o copyhold_n and_o have_v word_n in_o his_o

estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o shall_v estop_v he_o from_o claim_v another_o estate_n and_o so_o to_o lose_v the_o inheritance_n and_o per_n cur._n he_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o surrender_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n continue_v in_o his_o own_o person_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 265._o southcot_n and_o adam_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 171_o 172._o mesme_fw-fr case_n of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n they_o be_v but_o as_o instrument_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o arbitrament_n if_o it_o be_v award_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o shall_v present_v this_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a award_n although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o compellable_n because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o instrument_n m._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n pooley_n and_o coot_n a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n if_o it_o be_v due_o do_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o that_o that_o be_v do_v in_o court_n who_o may_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o out_o of_o court_n himself_o the_o lord_n himself_o without_o a_o particular_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o in_o plead_v he_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o custom_n co._n lit._n 59_o a._n b._n tenant_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o or_o three_o copy-holders_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o reeve_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o but_o this_o can_v be_v without_o particular_a custom_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v plead_v these_o custom_n co._n lit._n 59_o a._n steward_n by_o steward_n the_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v take_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n m._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n housey_n and_o wild._n and_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy_n out_o of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o court_n cro._n el._n 103._o but_o in_o such_o case_n how_o it_o must_v be_v present_v vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la presentment_n infra_fw-la surrenderor_n by_o special_a steward_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o go_v to_o the_o surrenderor_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v in_o extremis_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n good_a a_o surrender_n to_o one_o tenant_n hand_n and_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o yet_o good_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadham_n windham_n justice_n to_o be_v good_a may_n case_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1663._o what_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a or_o not_o a_o surrender_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o customary_a tenant_n out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a for_o as_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v in_o court_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o at_o common_a law_n so_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o dive_v rsity_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o naked_a authority_n couple_v with_o a_o confidence_n as_o executor_n have_v to_o sell_v land_n they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n not_o when_o one_o may_v do_v a_o thing_n by_o attorney_n and_o when_o not_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v absolute_a authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o a_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o customary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n and_o so_o this_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v as_o as_o a_o custom_n and_o though_o a_o man_n have_v a_o authority_n join_v with_o a_o interest_n yet_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v warrant_v by_o special_a custom_n only_o it_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o attorney_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v make_v estate_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o continue_v after_o his_o death_n this_o estate_n can_v be_v make_v by_o attorney_n so_o for_o a_o infant_n to_o surrendr_n at_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n co._n cop._n 105._o but_o in_o chapman_n case_n hill_n 28._o el._n b._n r._n where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n out_o of_o court_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o copyholder_n by_o his_o attorney_n may_v not_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o without_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a strict_o authority_n to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o but_o such_o attorney_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v as_o if_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rod_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o copyholder_n do_v constitute_v w._n t._n and_o e._n a._n two_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n his_o lawful_a attorney_n to_o surrender_v vice_n &_o nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n ten_o acre_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o manor_n 8_o july_n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o say_v attorney_n tunc_fw-la tenentes_fw-la dom._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rot._n cur._n &_o in_o ead_n curia_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la script_n praed_fw-we geren_fw-mi that_fw-mi praed_fw-we 12_o die_v novemb_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la iidem_fw-la w._n &_o e._n authoritate_fw-la eye_v per_fw-la praed_fw-we literam_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la that_fw-mi in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la dom._n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n acras_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o the_o attorney_n must_v do_v the_o act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v in_o brownl_n 94._o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n must_v say_v for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n yet_o the_o entry_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v w._n &_o e._n sursum_fw-la redderunt_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la eye_v that_o good_a what_o entry_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v good_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v we_o as_o attorney_n of_o etc._n etc._n surrender_n i_o as_o attorney_n of_o j._n s._n do_v surrender_v or_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o letter_n of_o attorney_n i_o surrender_v it_o be_v all_o one_o 9_o rep._n 76._o combe_n case_n may_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o deed_n but_o admittance_n by_o attorney_n may_v be_v without_o deed._n lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n and_o how_o he_o may_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o another_o by_o a_o attorney_n without_o deed_n but_o one_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o attorney_n without_o deed_n stiles_n pract._n reg._n 74._o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o certain_a use_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o his_o death_n quaere_fw-la if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n stiles_n rep._n p._n 291_o 311._o wallis_n and_o bucknal_n and_o p._n 243._o roby_n and_o twelves_o litera_fw-la attornatus_fw-la ad_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddend_n tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la co._n ent._n 575_o 676._o plead_v quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarij_fw-la possunt_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddere_fw-la tenementa_fw-la tam_fw-la extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la

the_o surrenderer_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o he_o without_o a_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v march_n rep._n 177._o bambridge_n and_o whitton_n therefore_o noy_n p._n 152._o be_v not_o law_n vid._n 1_o roll_n rep._n 135._o cap._n xv._o construction_n of_o surrender_n as_o to_o limitation_n of_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o last_n will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n surrender_v by_o who_o to_o who_o by_o feme_fw-fr covert_n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surender_v construction_n of_o surrenders_n as_o to_o reversion_n remainder_n limitation_n what_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o not_o reversion_n surrender_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n demise_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o twenty_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rent_n the_o same_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o a._n and_o of_o the_o other_o to_o b._n and_o they_o be_v admit_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o surrender_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v by_o surrender_n which_o have_v then_o be_v direct_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o customary_a estate_n but_o by_o indenture_n for_o it_o be_v still_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v divide_v by_o moity_n husband_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o by_o that_o pretence_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o particular_a estate_n leave_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o husband_n himself_o one_o can_v leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o whereas_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o before_o which_o can_v be_v and_o when_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n he_o can_v by_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n give_v away_o the_o inheritance_n after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o peradventure_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v cro._n eliz._n p._n 29._o clamp_n case_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n 15_o feb._n 4_o jac._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o commence_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o ensue_v lessee_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v postea_fw-la scil_n 8._o may_v the_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n to_o divers_a uses_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n distrain_v for_o rent_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a the_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n which_o be_v before_o the_o inception_n of_o the_o lease_n perhaps_o if_o no_o day_n have_v be_v name_v it_o have_v be_v good_a lit._n rep._n 17_o 18._o lease_n surrender_v of_o a_o reversion_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o inception_n of_o the_o lease_n marry_o selby_n and_o beck_n and_o drewet_n case_n there_o cite_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o court_n and_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o retain_v to_o herself_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o steward_n enter_v that_o she_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o her_o copyhold_n to_o j._n s._n after_o she_o her_o death_n it_o be_v naught_o vide_fw-la attornment_n supra_fw-la limitation_n in_o remainder_n and_o construction_n thereon_o and_o of_o contingent_a remainder_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o remainder_n surrender_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o present_a estate_n and_o not_o of_o remainder_n 1_o sander_n rep._n 150_o 151_o 152._o so_o in_o siderfin_n estate_n remainder_n over_o good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a void_a estate_n p._n 360._o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n surrender_v to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n in_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o for_o his_o life_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v after_o this_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n be_v void_a also_o but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o intent_n be_v that_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n joyn_o for_o their_o life_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o by_o mediate_a settlement_n a_o surrender_n be_v rather_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n than_o of_o a_o indenture_n and_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o use_n &_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la wade_n and_o bath_n contingency_n fee_fw-mi upon_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o fee_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a contingent_a in_o copyhold_n estate_n as_o if_o a_o man_n surrender_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o if_o j._n s._n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o marriage_n than_o he_o surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n d._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n to_o d._n upon_o the_o contingent_a 2_o roll_n 791._o simpson_n and_o southwood_n it_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o stiles_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o pausley_n case_n if_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o particular_a copyhold_n a_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v roll_n conceive_v not_o because_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o aught_o to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v style_v 251._o and_o there_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a and_o that_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v destroy_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v go_v as_o to_o this_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o the_o husband_n die_v for_o he_o which_o be_v to_o have_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 415._o lane_n and_o panel_n a_o like_a case_n as_o this_o be_v also_o report_a 3_o leon._n p._n 4._o copyholder_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n enter_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n present_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o that_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v first_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v dye_v first_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v one_o moiety_n but_o the_o case_n of_o lane_n and_o panel_n wherein_o be_v good_a law_n and_o nice_o argue_v be_v better_a report_a in_o 1_o roll_n rep._n 238_o 317_o 438._o the_o case_n be_v this_o lane_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v a_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o dixon_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o dixon_n be_v admit_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o after_o dixon_n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o afterward_o they_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o davis_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v then_o the_o wife_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v vest_v in_o she_o per_fw-la coke_n contingency_n whether_o

mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o husband_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n for_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o after_o die_v in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v this_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o be_v in_o life_n and_o have_v not_o make_v any_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a in_o this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o plaint_n de_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n may_v retain_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n or_o disposition_n occupant_n occupant_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n quasi_fw-la a_o occupant_a dyer_n 9_o el._n 264._o sect._n 38._o surrender_v to_o who_o wife_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n for_o it_o be_v do_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admittance_n steward_n to_o the_o steward_n a_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a for_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n be_v but_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o he_o cro._n el._n p._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n so_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o countermand_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v countermand_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o what_o collateral_a act_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v a_o countermand_n and_o where_o and_o what_o not_o grant_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o and_o what_o grant_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o defeasible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v therein_o surrender_n be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o death_n of_o surrenderor_n before_o presentment_n 4_o rep._n 29_o bunting_n case_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o surrender_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la and_o 5_o rep._n 84._o peryman_n case_n surrender_v by_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n and_o of_o pursue_v their_o warrant_n vide_fw-la steward_n supra_fw-la what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o a._n in_o trust_n court._n in_o the_o lord_n court._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 1_o leon._n 2._o or_o relief_n may_v be_v have_v in_o chancery_n cap._n xvi_o of_o presentment_n how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v how_o to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n what_o the_o law_n be_v if_o surrenderor_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o the_o customary_a tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n where_o two_o surrender_n be_v and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o presentment_n present_v no_o good_a surrender_n till_o present_v if_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o the_o general_a custom_n will_v warrant_v or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v warrantable_a only_o by_o special_a custom_n there_o must_v be_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o the_o same_o person_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o tenor_n of_o both_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n till_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n defendant_n assume_v to_o pay_v 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o not_o stiles_n p._n 256._o shaan_n and_o shaan_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n make_v when_o to_o be_v be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n but_o by_o special_a custom_n at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n afterward_o and_o by_o roll_n in_o jay_n case_n stiles_n 275._o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n but_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o in_o point_n material_a according_a to_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v conditional_a surrender_n presentment_n must_v pursue_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o presentment_n absolute_a the_o surrender_n presentment_n and_o admittance_n be_v void_a except_o the_o steward_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n and_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n of_o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_v amend_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n 4_o rep._n 25._o kight_z and_o quinton_n but_o in_o may_n case_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1663._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v for_o a_o copyholder_n in_o extremis_fw-la to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadham_n windham_n justice_n to_o be_v good_a of_o presentment_n where_o the_o surrenderor_n or_o surrendree_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o customary_a tenant_n die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n die_v surrenderor_n die_v if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o presentment_n if_o presentment_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n die_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v stiles_n p._n 145._o barker_n and_o denhan_n dye_n surrenderor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n both_o dye_n if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o surrenderor_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n both_o die_v before_o the_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v die_v surrendree_n die_v surrendree_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v burrough-english_a the_o young_a son_n 2_o siderfin_n 38_o 61._o die_v the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v if_o the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o admit_v co._n lit._n 62._o presentment_n nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n but_o nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n

of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v reversion_n he_o in_o reversion_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n and_o therefore_o h._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n g._n h._n and_o j._n he_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o wife_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n g._n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n over_o feme_fw-fr to_o her_o free-bench_n the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o the_o custom_n of_o free_a bench_n be_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v into_o court_n and_o challenge_v she_o right_o of_o free_a bench_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v and_o she_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n by_o reason_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n per_fw-la cur._n if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v law_n admittance_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v admittance_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o in_o this_o case_n she_o have_v do_v all_o she_o can_v for_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o custom_n and_o by_o act_n of_o god_n and_o law_n continual_a claim_n amount_v to_o a_o entry_n hutton_n p._n 18._o jordan_n and_o stone_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o estate_n upon_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o any_o other_o copy-holder_n may_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 592._o guilty_a steward_z will_v not_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n lord_n bring_v ejectment_n the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o steward_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n if_o the_o lord_n lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o try_v the_o title_n he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v although_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v may_v well_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o arnold_n and_o george_n yelv._n p._n 16._o agree_v by_o the_o four_o judge_n yet_o quaere_fw-la for_o how_o can_v the_o stranger_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o profit_n without_o admittance_n but_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o steward_n to_o admit_v the_o defendant_n she_z who_o have_v a_o widow_n estate_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o the_o law_n vest_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o and_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n noy_n p._n ______o remington_n and_o cole_n husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n admittance_n entry_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o lease_n by_o he_o before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n in_o more_o n._n 425._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o not_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o that_o have_v any_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v take_v a_o surrender_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n do_v end_n or_o determine_v or_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o other_o the_o particular_a tenancy_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n use_n action_n on_o case_n by_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o not_o by_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o gallaway_n case_n 26_o el._n the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o not_o hold_v his_o court_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n can_v chancery_n chancery_n chancery_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n tothil_n p._n 65._o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n for_o life_n and_o to_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n to_o assess_v the_o fine_a he_o tender_v it_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v have_v not_o any_o interest_n therein_o but_o he_o may_v compel_v he_o in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n 368._o case_n he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n as_o a_o nominee_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n ford_z and_o hoskins_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 125_o 195._o ibid._n 2_o bulstr_n 236._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o nominee_n have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la he_o have_v a_o nomination_n only_o which_o be_v matter_n mere_o in_o equity_n he_o have_v neither_o damnum_fw-la nor_o injuriam_fw-la here_o because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n littera_n attornatu_fw-la ad_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddend_n tenmenta_fw-la custumaria_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la co._n ent._n 576._o cap._n xviii_o of_o fines_n fine_n certain_a uncertain_a upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n of_o fine_a excessive_a what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o how_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v his_o fine_a fines_n fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o admittance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o admittance_n either_o upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o fine_a 4_o rep._n 28._o sand_n case_n and_o bacon_n case_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o some_o custom_n uncertain_a yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a of_o fine_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o richardson_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o copyholder_n in_o england_n but_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o roll_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o at_o any_o time_n a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o a_o fine_a this_o make_v the_o fine_a uncertain_a the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o search_v it_o be_v by_o bill_n in_o chancery_n lit._n rep._n 252._o it_o be_v but_o his_o private_a opinion_n for_o fine_n be_v certain_a in_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n and_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v as_o to_o evidence_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o abraham_n 2_o bulst_n 32._o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o proof_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o purchase_n the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o ejectment_n the_o matter_n upon_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n whether_o the_o copy-holders_n upon_o their_o admittance_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v fine_n uncertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o certain_a i._n e._n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n rent_n to_o prove_v the_o fine_n uncertain_a fines_n evidence_n to_o prove_v uncertainty_n

allow_v het_o p._n 54._o m._n 3_o car._n b._n c._n davis_n and_o fortescue_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o court_n baron_n for_o 200_o year_n do_v lessee_n of_o copyhold_n and_o court-baron_n for_o 200_o year_n what_o act_v they_o may_v do_v save_v to_o himself_o the_o other_o demesn_n and_o service_n the_o lessee_n keep_v court_n there_o and_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n in_o fee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n the_o court_n may_v well_o continue_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o to_o admittance_n of_o copy-holders_n for_o otherwise_o every_o one_o of_o his_o own_o act_n may_v destroy_v his_o copyholder_n estate_n cro._n el._n p._n 394._o jackson_n and_o neal_n and_o lord_n hatton_n case_n cite_v there_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n rent_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n render_v rend_v praefato_fw-la domino_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a time_n &_o servitia_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la his_o heir_n and_o assign_v after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v this_o rent_n this_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o copy_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 450._o crisp_n and_o friar_n copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v rent_n avowry_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o part_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o after_o surrender_n parcel_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v avow_v on_o the_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o this_o rent_n without_o allege_v notice_n or_o attornment_n by_o he_o 1_o keb._n 94._o blat_n and_o mole_n vide_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o his_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o seize_v quaere_fw-la distress_n distress_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v whether_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 279._o ravel_n and_o downe_n rent_n entry_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n the_o lord_n after_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n can_v enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 1_o keb._n 15._o manor_n whether_o the_o accustom_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n treacer_n be_v a_o copyhold_n manor_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v both_o these_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n be_v 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n hall_n bishop_n demise_v these_o two_o manor_n to_o p._n for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n p._n assign_v they_o over_o to_o n._n except_o the_o demesn_n of_o treacer_n n._n surrender_v both_o manor_n except_o treacer_n the_o bishop_n redemiseth_a to_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n except_o treacer_n and_o one_o farm_n more_o reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n per_fw-la cur._n this_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o the_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n be_v the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o statute_n 1_o el._n mod._n rep._n 203._o thredneedle_n and_o lynham_n of_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n and_o of_o rent_n reserve_v thereupon_o vide_fw-la custom_n when_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o year_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n forfeiture_n disseisin_n note_n lease_n no_o disseisin_n a_o copy-holders_n lease_n be_v no_o disseisin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n nor_o do_v it_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o keb._n 598._o asset_n note_n lease_n not_o asset_n copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o lessee_n die_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n quaere_fw-la nor_o be_v extend_v popham_n 188._o but_o if_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o customary_a and_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n popham_n 188._o yelv._n what_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o licence_n when_o it_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n without_o licence_n for_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lit._n 234._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lord_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o coph-holder_n for_o life_n to_o let_v the_o copyhold_n for_o five_o year_n the_o copyholder_n may_v lease_n this_o for_o three_o year_n for_o this_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o licence_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v give_v he_o licence_n to_o let_v for_o more_o year_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n woolridg_n and_o bambridge_n adjudge_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n cro._n jac._n 417._o if_o the_o lord_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o lease_n the_o copyhold_n for_o five_o year_n if_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o he_o let_v this_o for_o five_o year_n general_o without_o this_o limitation_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a pursuance_n of_o the_o licence_n and_o so_o a_o good_a performance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v determinable_a by_o his_o death_n by_o a_o limitation_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v by_o the_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v the_o actual_a limitation_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o hart_n and_o arrowsmith_n noy_n 121._o the_o operation_n of_o law_n make_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o make_v i._n e._n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n it_o have_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n because_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v licence_v to_o do_v popham_n rep._n 105._o commencement_n a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n as_o to_o the_o commencement_n a._n obtain_v a_o licence_n in_o court_n to_o let_v his_o copyhold_n for_o 21_o year_n from_o mich._n last_o past_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o christmas_n follow_v per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d not_o warrant_v by_o this_o licence_n and_o so_o no_o eject_v firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 394._o jackson_n and_o neal._n commencement_n interest_n when_o a_o lease_n shall_v begin_v in_o point_n of_o computation_n and_o not_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n land_n be_v demise_v by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n successive_a and_o then_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n the_o survivor_n die_v leave_v a_o widow_n who_o claim_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o quaere_fw-la be_v when_o this_o lease_n shall_v begin_v if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n or_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o customary_a estate_n in_o the_o woman_n it_o shall_v commence_v present_o in_o point_n of_o computation_n but_o not_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o widow_n 2_o siderfin_n clark_n and_o caudle_n capel_n and_o stephens_n 1653._o 8._o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o arthur_n copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o sir_n francis_n knoll_v knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o tail_n reversion_n in_o the_o crown_n sir_n francis_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a copyhold_n rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o more_o three_o question_n be_v move_v by_o the_o jury_n 1._o per_fw-la cur._n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v usual_o demise_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o be_v never_o demise_v before_o but_o by_o copy_n and_o the_o court_n rule_v that_o so_o 2._o if_o this_o copyhold_n rent_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o ancient_a accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o rule_v that_o so_o 3._o though_o a_o herriot_n be_v not_o reserve_v in_o the_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n moor_n n._n 1050._o bank_n and_o brown_n the_o land_n be_v accountable_a usual_o demisable_v when_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v it_o be_v sir_n james_n marvin_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v a_o copyhold_n by_o indenture_n render_v the_o same_o rent_n as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o manor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v entail_v to_o a._n wife_n of_o

merton_n cap._n 1._o of_o damage_n sur_fw-fr recovery_n en_fw-fr dower_n which_o give_v damage_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n where_o the_o baron_n die_v seize_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o stat._n w._n 2._o c._n 3._o vita_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o the_o three_o several_a branch_n of_o that_o stat._n the_o one_o which_o give_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o second_o which_o give_v the_o receipt_n to_o the_o wife_n upon_o her_o husband_n refusal_n to_o defend_v the_o wife_n title_n resceit_n resceit_n and_o the_o three_o which_o give_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la to_o particular_a tenant_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a deforceat_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o champerty_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o champerty_n against_o champerty_n and_o litigious_a title_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la extend_v to_o copy-holds_a cro._n car._n 43._o rowden_n and_o malster_n vide_fw-la plough_v f._n 371._o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o which_o give_v elegits_n elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n will_v break_v the_o custom_n savil_n report_n heydon_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la copyhold_n land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o recusant_n recusant_n 13_o el._n cap._n 4._o of_o recusant_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o no_o estate_n and_o such_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o copyhold_n land_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o leon._n p._n 98._o saliard_n and_o everat_n case_n owen_n p._n 37._o mesme_fw-fr case_n copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o by_o anderson_n wi_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a 1_o leon._n 83._o in_o skipwith_n case_n cottage_n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o cottage_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o that_o stat._n 1_o bulstr_n 50._o brock_n case_n joyntress_n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 10._o joyntress_n copyhold_n land_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o she_o alien_n they_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n within_o statute_n 11_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 41_o 73._o harrington_n and_o smith_n cap._n xxvii_o of_o emblement_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n a_o woman_n who_o have_v her_o widow_n estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o before_o severance_n take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o woman_n determine_v by_o she_o own_o act_n otherwise_o if_o her_o estate_n have_v end_v by_o death_n divorce_n determination_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n moor_n n._n 512._o oland_n and_o burdwick_n 5_o rep._n 115._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n take_v a_o husband_n yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o her_o act_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n ibid._n oland_n case_n if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o severance_n it_o seem_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o husband_n pass_v the_o emblement_n with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o this_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o who_o sow_v it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v sow_v it_o or_o purchase_v the_o land_n sow_v by_o a_o stranger_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 727._o cap._n xxviii_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o not_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n who_o enter_v he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 3_o leon._n 210._o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n who_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 2._o brownl_n p._n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o oust_n he_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franktenement_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 662._o by_o coke_n vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la cap._n xxix_o action_n and_o suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n what_o action_n bring_v by_o copy-holders_n or_o their_o executor_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o either_o against_o their_o lord_n or_o other_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n upon_o seizure_n of_o copyholder_n may_v maintain_v ejectment_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o in_o harverights_n case_n latch_n 511._o upon_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a upon_o rent_n reserve_v and_o entry_n till_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v upon_o such_o interest_n quousque_fw-la maintain_v a_o ejectment_n 1_o keb._n 2â—7_n lord_n salisbury_n case_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n action_n for_o rent_n distress_n remedy_n for_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr &_o in_o indice_fw-la what_o action_n a_o copyholder_n may_v bring_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o what_o not_o lord_n trespass_n upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n do_v and_o pay_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o co._n lit._n 60._o b._n 61._o a._n 4_o rep._n 22._o a._n for_o though_o he_o be_v tenens_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v secundumconsuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la tree_n for_o cut_v tree_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n or_o break_v his_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o stebbing_n and_o gosnel_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 108._o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o lopping_n of_o the_o pollingers_n the_o lord_n cut_v down_o two_o oak_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n to_o a_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n say_v he_o cut_v down_o two_o oak_n be_v pollinger_n timber_n tree_n and_o leave_v the_o lopping_n there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o lopping_n and_o bough_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n than_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v lose_v the_o profit_n cro._n el._n p._n 629._o moor_n n._n 727._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n rep._n ford_n and_o hoskin_n case_n nay_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v a_o special_a property_n therein_o and_o the_o lord_n a_o general_a property_n the_o lord_n may_v as_o well_o subvert_v the_o house_n as_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o they_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o repair_v it_o 2_o brownl_n 328._o heydon_n and_o smith_n and_o in_o doyle_n case_n mich._n 25._o and_o 26_o el._n it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v maremium_fw-la to_o repair_n if_o the_o lord_n carry_v it_o away_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tailor_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v except_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o copyholder_n maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v his_o wood_n moor_n n._n 480._o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v a_o tree_n tree_n trespass_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n the_o

surrender_v all_o the_o three_o life_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o a_o injunction_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o viz._n a._n b._n c._n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la by_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o their_o life_n successive_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o husband_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n for_o life_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v a_o copy_n according_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o c._n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o occupancy_n but_o the_o case_n do_v proceed_v far_o viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v willing_a to_o release_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o survive_a reversioner_n court._n the_o lord_n decree_v to_o hold_v a_o court._n and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o receive_v it_o nor_o hold_v a_o court_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v his_o court_n and_o accept_v their_o conveyance_n or_o else_o avoid_v the_o possession_n thereof_o dyer_n 246._o a._n decree_n copyhold_n estate_n in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v but_o by_o decree_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copy-holds_a the_o tenant_n can_v surrender_v there_o be_v no_o dominus_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v and_o he_o can_v pass_v his_o estate_n any_o way_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o will_v bind_v the_o person_n only_o 4_o rep._n p._n 25._o in_o murrel_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la manor_n fine_n and_o rent_n arrear_n not_o relieve_v after_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n copyhold_n tenant_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o b._n pay_v no_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n but_o after_o die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o after_o his_o son_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o no_o fine_a pay_v for_o it_o and_o also_o the_o rent_n for_o divers_a year_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o manor_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n b._n and_o after_o sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o the_o fine_n and_o rent_n due_a before_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o allege_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v free_a land_n intermix_v with_o the_o copyhold_n land_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o know_v where_o to_o distrain_v for_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n for_o this_o for_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v destroy_v his_o remedy_n p._n 10_o car._n b._n r._n sergeant_n hicham_n plaintiff_n and_o finch_n and_o block_n defendant_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v gold_n versus_fw-la door_n martis_n 23._o oct._n 2_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n a_o 100_o l._n to_o buy_v a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o defendant_n name_v but_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v because_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o prevail_v for_o himself_o and_o when_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v obtain_v than_o the_o trust_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n according_o buy_v the_o copyhold_n relieve_v trustee_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o his_o trust_n not_o relieve_v and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o child_n but_o afterward_o will_v not_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o say_v he_o will_v never_o ground_v a_o decree_n upon_o a_o lie_n a_o falsity_n it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o this_o pack_v be_v use_v to_o thrust_v a_o tenant_n upon_o the_o lord_n who_o he_o like_v not_o and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o cause_n tracy_n versus_fw-la noel_n m._n 2_o jac._n notice_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n the_o manor_n be_v sell_v copyholder_n not_o relieve_v though_o the_o purchaser_n have_v notice_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n sell_v his_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o will_v not_o this_o court_n relieve_v the_o copyholder_n his_o lease_n be_v end_v for_o by_o law_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v robe_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o another_o in_o trust_n b._n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o other_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o for_o money_n sell_v the_o copyhold_n to_o c._n for_o 50_o l._n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o l._n robe_n sue_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o and_o c._n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o 80_o l._n it_o be_v decree_v that_o a._n shall_v recover_v this_o 50_o l._n only_o from_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o fraud_n no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v of_o a_o estate_n because_o no_o fraud_n and_o c._n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o it_o and_o hold_v it_o in_o peace_n but_o if_o notice_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o c._n robe_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v be_v give_v against_o the_o vendor_n because_o no_o fraud_n moor_n rep._n n._n 745._o kobe_n bent_n and_o cock_n case_n chancery_n copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n a_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n it_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o only_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n by_o a_o concessum_fw-la in_o 2_o keb._n 837._o harrison_n case_n produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n confirm_v court_n roll_v produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v at_o a_o court_n keep_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n confirm_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o make_v it_o tothil_n 107._o mark_n contra_fw-la suliard_n in_o corbet_n and_o peshal_n case_n 12_o jac._n it_o be_v order_v that_o court_n roll_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o show_v to_o council_n to_o show_v which_o be_v copyhold_n and_o which_o be_v freehold_n decree_v composition_n decree_v sterling_n case_n a_o composition_n former_o make_v between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n decree_v to_o bind_v a_o purchasor_n or_o a_o heir_n 9_o car._n court_n bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o reverse_v a_o faux_n judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o pateshull_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abridgement_n 373._o attorney_n admission_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n copyholder_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admittance_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n 21_o car._n 2._o flyer_n and_o hedgingham_n here_o fine_n certain_a or_o not_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n no_o far_a relief_n here_o smith_n contra_fw-la salad_n 24_o car._n 2._o fine_n of_o copy-holders_n whether_o certain_a or_o arbitrary_a it_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n and_o in_o two_o trial_n verdict_n for_o fine_n certain_a this_o court_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n other_o than_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o witness_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o issue_n direct_v to_o try_v whether_o certain_a or_o not_o morgan_z versus_fw-la scudamore_fw-la 29_o car._n 2._o fine_a the_o lord_n limit_v to_o a_o

to_o two_o by_o moiety_n 371_o admittance_n of_o a_o next_o heir_n 372_o a_o surrender_n by_o one_o in_o extremis_fw-la by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n which_o be_v recite_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n on_o condition_n in_o the_o will_v 373_o licence_n to_o demise_n for_o year_n not_o exceed_v 31_o 375_o presentment_n that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o to_o take_v up_o the_o land_n and_o proclamation_n make_v ibid._n presentment_n that_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o a_o surrender_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n ideo_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la prima_fw-la ibid._n a_o fine_a respiteed_n at_o last_o court_n tax_v at_o the_o next_o 376_o presentment_n that_o a_o surrender_n precedent_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o m._n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o with_o a_o like_a sum_n to_o a._n payable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n m._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n release_v and_o the_o surrendree_n secure_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o 100_o l._n to_o a._n by_o lease_n 376_o presentment_n that_o several_a copyhold_n land_n be_v enfranchise_v by_o the_o lord_n 377_o surrender_n on_o condition_n 378_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n conditional_a for_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o several_a day_n 379_o a_o surrender_n and_o release_v in_o consideration_n of_o 400_o l._n 380_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v to_o which_o a_o codicil_n be_v annex_v and_o which_o be_v present_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o admittance_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n 381_o second_o proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o and_o take_v up_o the_o say_a estate_n 382_o acknowledgement_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v enfranchise_v 383_o admittance_n by_o the_o guardian_n ibid._n the_o three_o proclamation_n because_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o in_o to_o take_v up_o the_o estate_n and_o seizure_n by_o the_o bailiff_n ibid._n licence_n to_o demise_n and_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la 384_o from_o page_n 256_o to_o 273._o you_o be_v desire_v to_o amend_v the_o folio_n book_n late_o print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o john_n walthoe_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cloister_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n new_o revise_v and_o much_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o precedent_n and_o form_n of_o challenge_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n bill_n of_o exception_n plea_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o far_a treatise_n of_o evidence_n together_o with_o a_o new_a and_o exact_a table_n to_o the_o whole_a matter_n very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o lawyer_n attorney_n and_o other_o practiser_n especial_o at_o the_o assize_n by_o g._n d._n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esq_n the_o modern_a conveyancer_n or_o conveyance_v improve_v be_v a_o choice_a collection_n of_o precedent_n on_o most_o occasion_n draw_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_v now_o in_o use_n by_o the_o great_a hand_n of_o the_o present_a age_n of_o which_o some_o be_v still_o live_v consist_v of_o settlement_n of_o estate_n upon_o marriage_n mortgage_n assignment_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o introduction_n concern_v conveyance_a in_o general_n in_o large_z 8_o vo_z the_o practic_n part_n of_o the_o law_n show_v the_o office_n of_o a_o attorney_n and_o a_o guide_n for_o solicitor_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v from_o the_o original_a to_o the_o execution_n as_o also_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n court_n of_o admiralty_n ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o country_n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n now_o in_o force_n and_o use_v by_o john_n washington_n esq_n a_o compendious_a and_o accurate_a treatise_n of_o fine_n upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o recovery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n with_o ample_a and_o copious_a instruction_n how_o to_o draw_v acknowledge_v and_o levy_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n be_v a_o work_n perform_v with_o great_a exactness_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o clerkship_n the_o three_o edition_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v review_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o several_a precedent_n and_o many_o observation_n rule_n and_o case_n concern_v the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law-book_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o some_o other_o relate_v thereunto_o alphabettical_o digest_v under_o proper_a head_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o best_a edition_n volume_n and_o common_a price_n they_o be_v now_o sell_v at_o the_o three_o edition_n with_o addition_n the_o law_n of_o obligation_n and_o condition_n or_o a_o accurate_a treatise_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a learning_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v bill_n bond_n condition_n statute_n recognizance_n and_o defazance_n as_o also_o declaration_n on_o special_a condition_n and_o the_o plead_n thereon_o issue_n judgement_n and_o execution_n with_o many_o other_o useful_a matter_n relate_v thereunto_o digest_v under_o their_o proper_a title_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o table_n of_o declaration_n and_o plead_n upon_o bond_n now_o extant_a 8vo_fw-la observation_n historical_a and_o genealogical_a wherein_o the_o original_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n elector_n and_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o series_n of_o their_o birth_n match_n more_o remarkable_a action_n and_o death_n as_o also_o the_o augmentation_n decreasing_n and_o pretension_n of_o each_o family_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1690._o in_o 8vo_n blunt_n la_o dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v the_o second_o edition_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o above_o 600_o word_n fol._n 10_o s._n the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n duke_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n principal_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la price_n 10_o s._n a_o new_a voyage_n to_o italy_n with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n church_n tomb_n library_n palace_n statute_n and_o antiquity_n of_o that_o country_n together_o with_o useful_a instruction_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v travel_v thither_o by_o maximilian_n misson_n gent._n do_v into_o english_a and_o adorn_v with_o figure_n in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la 10_o s._n the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a john_n baptist_n colbert_n late_a minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a french_a king_n do_v into_o english_a in_o 8vo_fw-la 3_o s._n all_o the_o statute_n now_o in_o force_n and_o use_v concern_v bankrupt_n be_v here_o methodical_o digest_v together_o with_o the_o judge_n resolution_n thereupon_o to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o late_a act_n against_o fraudulent_a devise_n and_o clandestine_v mortgage_n in_o 12_o ve_z price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n report_n of_o case_n take_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n the_o iii_o in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la price_n 10_o s._n finis_fw-la

manor_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v have_v establish_v and_o fix_v this_o firm_a to_o the_o grantee_n so_o if_o the_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v or_o wood_n and_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o waste_v or_o wood_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n or_o house_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n or_o estover_n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n for_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v paramount_n the_o severance_n and_o the_o custom_n unite_v the_o common_a or_o estover_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n and_o incident_n so_o long_o as_o the_o house_n and_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a be_v maintain_v by_o the_o custom_n which_o customary_a appertinent_a be_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n but_o they_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n good_a voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o feoffee_n of_o manor_n on_o condition_n good_a feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n grant_v land_n by_o copy_n and_o afterward_o the_o manor_n become_v forfeit_v and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v yet_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n remain_v untouched_a so_o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n on_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v bind_v coke_n cop._n initio_fw-la voluntary_a estate_n grant_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n interest_n shall_v be_v good_a though_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v avoid_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nay_o though_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o manor_n by_o relation_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o grant_v by_o copy_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o interest_n it_o be_v good_a so_o copy-holders_n estate_n grant_v before_o a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la shall_v be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o man_n espouse_v the_o lady_n of_o a_o manor_n under_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o after_o she_o disagreee_v though_o the_o marriage_n by_o relation_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o copy-holds_a grant_v before_o disagreement_n shall_v never_o be_v avoid_v so_o by_o popham_n in_o rowse_n case_n owen_n 28._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o make_v copy_n and_o then_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a yet_o such_o copy_n of_o surrenders_n be_v good_a aliter_fw-la where_o such_o devisee_fw-mi make_v new_a or_o voluntary_a copy_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n commit_v felony_n or_o murder_n and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v award_v against_o he_o after_o the_o exigent_n he_o grant_v copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o be_v attaint_v these_o grant_n be_v good_a though_o by_o relation_n the_o manor_n be_v forfeit_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exigent_n award_v so_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o then_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n good_a grant_v after_o stat._n acknowledge_v and_o the_o manor_n extend_v yet_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o after_o the_o manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o extent_n the_o grant_n can_v by_o this_o be_v impeach_v lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o to_o be_v void_a upon_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n condition_n be_v break_v and_o lessee_n before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n these_o grant_n shall_v never_o exclude_v the_o lessor_n for_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o grant_v in_o tail_n or_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n on_o such_o condition_n the_o grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v good_a for_o before_o his_o title_n be_v execute_v by_o entry_n the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n to_o grant_v by_o copy_n coke_n cop._n p._n 100_o 101._o sect._n 34._o but_o if_o a_o parson_n before_o induction_n grant_v land_n by_o copy_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v glebe_n land_n this_o admit_v bind_v not_o though_o he_o be_v afterward_o induct_v ibid._n grant_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o grant_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o that_o grant_v copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v this_o manor_n assign_v to_o she_o in_o dower_n yet_o she_o can_v avoid_v these_o copyhold_n estate_n because_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr viz._n by_o custom_n coke_n 8_o rep._n 63._o b._n swain_n case_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n heir_n make_v such_o assignment_n of_o dower_n she_o may_v avoid_v they_o but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n before_o put_v observe_v these_o three_o rule_n 1._o these_o grant_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o rent_n and_o service_n customary_a must_v be_v reserve_v 2._o though_o it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o estate_n or_o interest_n the_o lord_n have_v bind_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o bind_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n and_o therefore_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi aver_v vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n be_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o tenant_n continue_v possession_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n who_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n more_o n._n 369._o rouse_v and_o artois_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o lord_n grant_v of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o copyhold_n there_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n or_o reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v grant_v this_o by_o copy_n in_o fee_n whatsoever_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n yet_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o copyhold_n no_o large_a estate_n shall_v pass_v than_o he_o himself_o have_v coke_n cop._n 96._o what_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o grant_v copy-holds_a be_v not_o confirm_v by_o custom_n but_o only_o strengthen_v by_o the_o power_n interest_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o long_o continuance_n than_o the_o lord_n estate_n continue_v therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o licence_n to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o power_n of_o alienation_n cease_v now_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o lord_n estate_n he_o must_v be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la he_o must_v have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n in_o the_o manor_n the_o rule_n in_o coke_n 4_o rep._n clark_n and_o pennyfeather_n case_n be_v universal_o true_a good_n grant_v by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o tortuous_a title_n not_o good_n if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v a_o tortuous_a or_o defeazable_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_n to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_v upon_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o have_v right_a when_o he_o have_v recontinued_n the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n for_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o say_a custom_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n a_o grant_n upon_o a_o usurp_a title_n shall_v never_o bind_v the_o right_a owner_n but_o that_o by_o action_n or_o entry_n he_o may_v avoid_v they_o for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o support_v a_o custom_n which_o shall_v work_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o right_a owner_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o descent_n grant_v any_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o of_o a_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n grant_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o die_v now_o the_o discontinuee_n come_v in_o under_o a_o just_a title_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v against_o all_o the_o world_n during_o the_o

Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Text snippets containing the quad