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death_n die_v son_n year_n 8,542 5 4.8430 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27390 Constantius the Apostate being a short account of his life and the sense of the primitive Christians about his succession and their behaviour toward him : wherein is shown the unlawfulness of excluding the next heir upon the account of religion, and the necessity of passive obedience, as well to the unlawfull oppressour, as the legal persecutour : being a full answer to a late pamphlet intituled Julian the Apostate, &c. Bennet, John, d. 1686. 1683 (1683) Wing B1884; ESTC R24199 39,779 97

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he_o procure_v god_n to_o be_v a_o defender_n both_o of_o he_o and_o his_o church_n ruf._n ec._n h._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o and_o that_o prayer_n and_o tear_n do_v very_o well_o together_o st._n bernard_n tell_v we_o write_v to_o ●udovicus_fw-la then_o king_n of_o france_n indeed_o we_o will_v stand_v and_o sight_n even_o unto_o death_n if_o need_v so_o require_v in_o our_o mother_n behalf_n with_o such_o weapon_n as_o we_o may_v lawful_o use_v not_o with_o buckler_n and_o sword_n but_o with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n to_o god_n i_o suppose_v if_o he_o have_v mean_v against_o the_o emperor_n he_o will_v hardly_o have_v write_v he_o word_n so_o ber._n in_o ep._n 221._o ad_fw-la ludo._n re._n chap._n vi_o constantius_n death_n constantius_n after_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n a_o great_a while_n for_o a_o roman_a emperor_n and_o persecutor_n and_o yet_o not_o too_o long_o for_o athanasius_n wish_v he_o many_o circuit_n of_o year_n make_v war_n in_o persia_n hear_v the_o unwelcome_a news_n of_o iulian_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o he_o resent_v this_o treacherous_a action_n with_o the_o high_a indignation_n but_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o he_o attempt_v to_o exclude_v he_o for_o it_o he_o know_v he_o have_v declare_v iulian_n right_a to_o the_o succession_n by_o make_v he_o caesar_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o take_v away_o that_o right_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o edict_n and_o which_o can_v only_o cease_v with_o iulian_n life_n that_o these_o be_v his_o thought_n we_o shall_v best_o judge_v by_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o he_o do_v not_o put_v out_o his_o edict_n to_o take_v
away_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n from_o julian_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o h●ir-apparent_a with_o we_o thereby_o show_v his_o design_n to_o disinherit_v he_o but_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n he_o have_v begin_v in_o persia_n he_o carry_v his_o army_n against_o julian_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o ungrateful_a usurper_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o may_v kill_v julian_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o so_o his_o right_n will_v fall_v of_o course_n but_o he_o can_v not_o disinherit_v he_o as_o such_o because_o god_n though_o he_o give_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o the_o magistrate_n have_v yet_o reserve_v the_o dispose_n of_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o narrative_a constantius_n whether_o from_o inward_a grief_n or_o the_o toil_n of_o a_o long_a journey_n or_o both_o be_v not_o material_a fall_v ill_o at_o mopsuecrene_n a_o place_n between_o cappado●ia_n and_o cilicia_n where_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o die_v of_o a_o very_a high_a fever_n for_o marcellinus_n say_v that_o he_o burn_v all_o over_o like_o fire_n so_o that_o his_o servant_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v his_o body_n socrates_n indeed_o give_v we_o a_o far_o different_a account_n of_o his_o distemper_n attribute_v his_o death_n to_o a_o apoplexy_n i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o these_o two_o historian_n to_o those_o that_o think_v themselves_o concern_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a here_o of_o what_o death_n he_o die_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o news_n of_o it_o be_v miraculous_o convey_v to_o julian_n for_o after_o he_o have_v consult_v his_o god_n and_o priest_n about_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o they_o have_v assure_v he_o of_o success_n above_o his_o hope_n yet_o he_o be_v dissatisfy_v still_o he_o look_v upon_o what_o they_o say_v to_o be_v rather_o slattery_n than_o prophecy_n and_o think_v their_o prediction_n rather_o square_v to_o his_o desire_n than_o truth_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o satisfy_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a revelation_n for_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n the_o emperor_n die_v in_o cilicia_n a_o soldier_n that_o lift_v julian_n upon_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v seat_v sudden_o himself_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o company_n that_o he_o who_o have_v raise_v he_o up_o so_o high_a be_v fall_v himself_o marcel_n lib._n 21._o have_v give_v this_o account_n of_o his_o death_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v preposterous_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o his_o repentance_n socrates_n be_v silent_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o great_a athanasius_n positive_o affirm_v that_o he_o continue_v in_o his_o damnable_a heresy_n till_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 907._o and_o that_o die_a he_o desire_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o not_o by_o a_o holy_a man_n but_o by_o one_o euzoius_n this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o socrates_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v for_o arianism_n ibid._n if_o any_o one_o inquire_v into_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o great_a father_n i_o shall_v refer_v he_o to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n own_o speech_n in_o commendation_n of_o he_o which_o he_o thus_o begin_v in_o praise_v athanasius_n i_o praise_v virtue_n itself_o etc._n etc._n greg._n nazian_n in_o land_n athan._n and_o to_o constantius_n character_n of_o he_o who_o certain_o may_v be_v believe_v when_o he_o commend_v one_o he_o hate_v in_o a_o letter_n he_o send_v to_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n wherein_o he_o high_o commend_v his_o integrity_n etc._n etc._n athan._n work_v epist._n 2._o ad_fw-la pop._n alex._n now_o which_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v athanasius_n or_o gregory_n in_o the_o account_n of_o constantius_n die_v a_o convert_n or_o a_o apostate_n i_o leave_v the_o impartial_a reader_n to_o judge_v but_o the_o authority_n he_o use_v to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v a_o christian_a do_v that_o treacherous_a act_n be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v for_o amm._n marcell_n lib._n 24._o be_v silent_a as_o to_o that_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o expedition_n and_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o what_o past_a as_o likewise_o eutropius_n but_o aurelius_n victor_n affirm_v the_o quite_o contrary_a viz._n that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o horseman_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o one_o that_o be_v ●lying_v too_o but_o theodoret_n tell_v we_o positive_o cap._n 25._o lib._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o it_o be_v that_o strike_v this_o just_a stroke_n no_o man_n know_v to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o a_o christian_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o fact_n will_v manifest_o enough_o appear_v from_o the_o passionate_a resentment_n they_o show_v at_o his_o death_n see_v marcell_n l._n 24._o chap._n vii_o how_o they_o use_v his_o memory_n the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o offer_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o constantius_n that_o as_o if_o they_o have_v only_o remember_v he_o be_v their_o emperor_n and_o now_o by_o his_o be_v dead_a own_a a_o new_a obligation_n superad_v to_o that_o to_o speak_v well_o of_o he_o they_o deplore_v his_o loss_n with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o a_o real_a sorrow_n the_o eye_n that_o be_v wet_a when_o he_o persecute_v they_o weep_v afresh_o at_o his_o funeral_n as_o if_o they_o have_v perfect_o learn_v that_o great_a lesson_n of_o their_o saviour_n not_o only_o to_o bear_v with_o but_o even_o to_o love_v their_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n you_o will_v think_v by_o the_o extravagance_n of_o their_o grief_n have_v forget_v their_o character_n and_o constantine_n himself_o die_v not_o more_o lament_v than_o his_o son_n julian_n who_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v fond_a of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o consult_v his_o own_o safety_n assist_v at_o his_o obsequy_n and_o make_v a_o very_a considerable_a figure_n in_o that_o sorrowful_a procession_n and_o if_o we_o read_v gregory_n nizianzen_n description_n of_o his_o funeral_n we_o must_v needs_o stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o charity_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o solemnity_n the_o christian_n use_v to_o honour_v the_o corpse_n of_o a_o pious_a hero_n with_o and_o will_v fain_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o very_a angel_n themselves_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o unusual_a piety_n contribute_v their_o assistance_n to_o enhance_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o funeral_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v one_o of_o that_o father_n flight_n or_o real_o true_a i_o shall_v contend_v this_o be_v certain_a from_o all_o the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n that_o he_o die_v general_o lament_v and_o that_o those_o that_o suffer_v by_o his_o edict_n do_v not_o presume_v to_o blaspheme_v the_o memory_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o this_o be_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_a and_o if_o they_o ever_o act_v contrary_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o religion_n but_o their_o passion_n i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o severe_a reflection_n upon_o julian_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o author_n of_o very_a good_a note_n but_o i_o hope_v mr._n johnson_n will_v not_o infer_v from_o that_o that_o they_o be_v warrantable_a if_o he_o read_v those_o very_a father_n through_o he_o will_v find_v that_o their_o theory_n run_v sometime_o contrary_a to_o their_o practice_n and_o that_o they_o do_v always_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o i_o do_v know_v why_o he_o shall_v draw_v those_o passage_n into_o precedent_n for_o we_o which_o the_o author_n themselves_o in_o their_o cool_a minute_n be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o chap._n viii_o reflection_n on_o the_o behaviour_n of_o these_o christian_n wherein_o of_o passive_a obedience_n that_o the_o persecution_n under_o constantius_n be_v much_o severe_a than_o any_o of_o the_o ten_o former_a be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o consider_v the_o cruelty_n that_o be_v daily_o act_v by_o the_o arian_n heretic_n who_o as_o they_o be_v much_o more_o zealous_a for_o their_o opinion_n than_o the_o heathen_n so_o consequent_o they_o be_v more_o eager_a in_o prosecute_a those_o that_o dissent_v from_o they_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o trade_n or_o profession_n be_v not_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o nonconformity_n but_o of_o life_n too_o nay_o there_o be_v penalty_n inflict_v where_o death_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o all_o these_o heavy_a grievance_n do_v not_o make_v they_o question_n god_n providence_n or_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o pressure_n just_a by_o impatient_o submit_v to_o they_o nor_o frustrate_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o suffering_n by_o revile_v their_o persecutor_n thereby_o by_o render_v their_o