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death_n die_v sin_n wage_n 7,907 5 11.1189 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28344 VindiciƦ foederis, or, A treatise of the covenant of God enterd with man-kinde in the several kindes and degrees of it, in which the agreement and respective differences of the covenant of works and the covenant of grace, of the old and new covenant are discust ... / [by] Thomas Blake ... ; whereunto is annexed a sermon preached at his funeral by Mr. Anthony Burgesse, and a funeral oration made at his death by Mr. Samuel Shaw. Blake, Thomas, 1597?-1657.; Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664.; Shaw, Samuel, 1635-1696. 1658 (1658) Wing B3150; ESTC R31595 453,190 558

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covenant-keeping_a or_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o covenant-breaking_a the_o one_o the_o lord_n promise_n the_o other_o he_o threaten_v i_o find_v no_o material_a difference_n in_o the_o condition_n on_o god_n part_n in_o these_o covenant_n life_n be_v promise_v in_o both_o in_o case_n of_o covenant-keeping_a and_o death_n be_v threaten_v in_o both_o in_o case_n of_o covenant-breaking_a some_o indeed_o have_v endeavour_v to_o find_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o life_n promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o life_n that_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o also_o in_o the_o death_n that_o be_v threaten_v in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o move_v many_o and_o indeed_o inextricable_a difficulty_n what_o life_n man_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v in_o case_n adam_n have_v not_o fall_v and_o what_o death_n man_n shall_v have_v die_v in_o case_n christ_n have_v not_o be_v promise_v from_o which_o two_o endlesse_o more_o by_o way_n of_o consectary_n may_v be_v draw_v by_o those_o that_o want_v neither_o wit_n nor_o leisure_n to_o debate_v they_o in_o which_o the_o best_a way_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o avoidance_n of_o such_o puzzle_v maze_n be_v to_o inquire_v what_o scripture_n mean_v by_o life_n which_o be_v the_o good_a in_o the_o covenant_n promise_v and_o what_o by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o evil_n threaten_v now_o for_o the_o first_o life_n contain_v all_o whatsoever_o that_o conduce_v to_o true_a happiness_n to_o make_v man_n bless_v in_o soul_n and_o body_n all_o good_a that_o christ_n purchase_v and_o heaven_n enjoy_v be_v comprise_v under_o it_o in_o gospel-expression_n i_o be_o come_v that_o they_o may_v have_v life_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v it_o more_o abundant_o john_n 10._o 10._o he_o that_o have_v the_o son_n have_v life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o son_n have_v not_o life_n 1_o john_n 5._o 12._o on_o the_o contrary_a under_o death_n be_v comprise_v all_o that_o be_v 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be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v gen._n 1._o 28._o and_o how_o the_o world_n can_v have_v contain_v all_o those_o individual_n at_o once_o which_o to_o eternity_n man_n shall_v propagate_v can_v be_v imagine_v and_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o end_n in_o time_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o propagation_n when_o a_o animal_n life_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v continue_v be_v scarce_o consistent_a with_o reason_n but_o a_o thousand_o of_o these_o god_n can_v expedite_v when_o we_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n he_o promise_v life_n and_o he_o can_v have_v make_v it_o good_a same_o and_o we_o see_v he_o limit_v not_o himself_o where_o or_o how_o to_o confer_v it_o and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o life_n promise_v the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o death_n threaten_v in_o case_n man_n upon_o sin_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o state_n of_o misery_n justice_n be_v do_v and_o the_o threat_n take_v hold_v where_o and_o howsoever_o this_o misery_n be_v suffer_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v in_o 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that_o of_o work_n and_o covenant-breaking_a christian_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condemnation_n there_o be_v not_o two_o hell_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o those_o that_o know_v not_o god_n and_o those_o that_o obey_v not_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 2_o thes_n 1._o 8._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o limbus_n or_o distinct_a place_n for_o infant_n in_o original_a sin_n and_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n neither_o can_v i_o assent_v to_o that_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o adam_n shall_v have_v go_v quick_a to_o hell_n if_o christ_n have_v not_o be_v promise_v or_o sin_n pardon_v be_v to_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n that_o make_v death_n temporal_a the_o wage_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v i_o confess_v to_o presume_v above_o scripture_n but_o i_o can_v see_v it_o a_o contradiction_n of_o scripture_n a_o burn_a fever_n a_o consumption_n leprosy_n pestilence_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o scripture_n make_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n yet_o many_o go_v to_o hell_n and_o miss_v those_o disease_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v scripture_n so_o make_v death_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n that_o all_o must_v suffer_v it_o i_o answer_v those_o scripture_n be_v all_o of_o they_o leges_fw-la post_fw-la latae_fw-la appoint_v of_o god_n as_o his_o way_n upon_o man_n fall_n neither_o absolute_a justice_n nor_o yet_o the_o penalty_n threaten_v necessitate_v he_o to_o that_o way_n of_o proceed_v he_o take_v the_o same_o way_n where_o his_o justice_n have_v already_o satisfaction_n those_o that_o be_v privilege_v from_o death_n as_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n thus_o die_v god_n tie_v not_o up_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o state_n do_v their_o judge_n and_o ministerial_a officer_n to_o one_o way_n of_o execution_n and_o this_o his_o way_n with_o the_o unbelieved_a be_v voluntary_a and_o
exod._n 34._o 7._o when_o he_o set_v out_o his_o name_n in_o several_a particular_n this_o be_v one_o by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o guilty_a some_o indeed_o have_v say_v conceit_v with_o themselves_o thereby_o to_o promote_v free_a grace_n that_o god_n justify_v sinner_n as_o sinner_n which_o as_o it_o must_v needs_o if_o true_a bring_v in_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o à_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la than_o a_o man_n need_v no_o more_o but_o sin_n to_o conclude_v his_o salvation_n and_o the_o more_o sin_n the_o strong_a evidence_n so_o it_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o christ_n merit_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v if_o righteousness_n be_v by_o the_o law_n then_o christ_n be_v dead_a in_o vain_a galatian_n 2._o 21._o so_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v as_o a_o sinner_n without_o a_o righteousness_n so_o that_o the_o truth_n be_v god_n justify_v as_o righteous_a what_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o abomination_n in_o man_n that_o he_o do_v not_o himself_o but_o this_o in_o man_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o he_o he_o that_o justify_v the_o wicked_a and_o condemn_v the_o just_a even_o they_o both_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n proverb_n 17._o 15._o second_o man_n have_v no_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o to_o bring_v in_o plea_n for_o his_o justification_n in_o which_o he_o can_v appear_v before_o god_n in_o judgement_n this_o will_v be_v plain_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o way_n of_o acquital_n where_o proceed_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a this_o must_v be_v either_o as_o innocent_a when_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n so_o do_v david_n when_o cush_n the_o benjamite_n do_v traduce_v he_o psalm_n 7._o 3._o if_o i_o have_v do_v this_o if_o there_o be_v iniquity_n in_o my_o hand_n and_o so_o do_v paul_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o tertullus_n act_v 24._o 13._o upon_o this_o account_n pilate_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v acquit_v christ_n i_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o this_o man_n luke_n 23._o 4._o or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o penalty_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v so_o in_o all_o penal_a law_n when_o the_o penalty_n be_v bear_v the_o delinquent_n be_v discharge_v man_n can_v be_v acquit_v as_o innocent_a his_o guilt_n be_v too_o palpable_a there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o sin_v n●t_a say_v solomon_n 1_o king_n 8._o 4_o 6._o the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n gal._n 3._o 22._o the_o law_n speak_v that_o language_n that_o every_o mouth_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v become_v guilty_a before_o god_n rom._n 3._o 19_o man_n be_v under_o that_o guilt_n that_o he_o be_v whole_o silence_v which_o render_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n by_o work_n impossible_a neither_o can_v he_o be_v acquit_v by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n where_o the_o way_n of_o pure_a justice_n be_v hold_v the_o debtor_n under_o charge_n can_v never_o come_v out_o till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n mat._n 5._o 26._o which_o here_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o man_n may_v be_v ever_o pay_v but_o never_o able_a to_o satisfy_v our_o guilt_n be_v according_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o he_o who_o law_n be_v transgress_v and_o wrath_n incur_v this_o be_v see_v in_o devil_n and_o damn_a soul_n who_o bear_v in_o their_o own_o person_n the_o reward_n due_a to_o their_o sin_n that_o man_n that_o must_v suffer_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n may_v well_o say_v with_o cain_n my_o punishment_n be_v great_a than_o i_o can_v bear_v gen._n 4._o 13._o three_o man_n in_o this_o sad_a and_o perplex_a estate_n have_v yet_o a_o righteousness_n of_o grace_n tender_v he_o a_o righteousness_n without_o the_o law_n but_o witness_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n rom._n 3._o 21._o and_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n of_o his_o guilt_n by_o another_o suffering_n our_o name_n be_v in_o the_o obligation_n in_o case_n of_o sin_n to_o suffer_v death_n christ_n be_v please_v by_o consent_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o father_n to_o put_v in_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v thus_o oblige_v so_o he_o suffer_v the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a that_o he_o may_v bring_v we_o to_o god_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 18._o we_o break_v the_o law_n and_o he_o bear_v the_o penalty_n whether_o idem_fw-la or_o tantundem_fw-la the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o the_o same_o in_o value_n be_v scarce_o worth_a dispute_n so_o that_o it_o be_v yield_v that_o justice_n be_v answer_v and_o the_o father_n satisfy_v and_o that_o we_o come_v out_o not_o on_o our_o own_o but_o our_o surety_n account_v and_o this_o as_o i_o yet_o conceive_v be_v by_o christ_n passive_a obedience_n his_o suffering_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v our_o freedom_n his_o death_n be_v our_o ransom_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o innocency_n not_o to_o die_v and_o when_o guilt_n be_v take_v away_o we_o stand_v as_o innocent_a no_o crime_n then_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o we_o but_o to_o reign_v in_o life_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o inherit_v a_o crown_n there_o be_v far_o expect_v which_o we_o not_o reach_v christ_n active_a obedience_n impute_v to_o we_o not_o add_v to_o we_o but_o be_v in_o itself_o complete_a be_v account_v we_o and_o we_o be_v discharge_v and_o whereas_o some_o say_v object_n that_o be_v free_v from_o death_n upon_o that_o very_a account_n we_o reign_v in_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n his_o suffering_n deliver_v we_o from_o death_n they_o necessary_o confer_v upon_o we_o life_n there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v conceive_v any_o medium_n between_o they_o i_o answer_v answ_n it_o be_v true_a of_o our_o natural_a life_n and_o death_n a_o man_n not_o dead_a be_v alive_a but_o take_v death_n in_o scripture-sense_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n which_o comprize_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v all_o misery_n and_o life_n for_o a_o immarcessible_a crown_n of_o glory_n there_o may_v be_v a_o medium_n conceive_v between_o they_o and_o be_v not_o only_o conceive_v but_o assign_v by_o papist_n in_o their_o limbus_n infantum_fw-la neither_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v that_o christ_n active_a obedience_n serve_v only_o for_o a_o qualification_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o work_n of_o suffer_v none_o but_o innocent_a man_n free_a from_o sin_n can_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n see_v christ_n have_v be_v innocent_a though_o he_o have_v never_o come_v under_o the_o law_n to_o have_v yield_v that_o obedience_n his_o person_n have_v not_o be_v as_o we_o under_o the_o law_n unless_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o have_v be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n gal._n 4._o 4._o somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o christ_n the_o manhood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n god-man_n seem_v to_o be_v above_o subjection_n much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o son_n of_o david_n so_o consider_v he_o may_v say_v with_o david_n i_o be_o thy_o servant_n and_o the_o son_n of_o thy_o handmaid_n but_o not_o so_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o david_n have_v he_o not_o for_o our_o sake_n make_v himself_o a_o servant_n we_o know_v the_o mortality_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n yet_o christ_n have_v never_o die_v unless_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o obedient_a unto_o death_n neither_o need_v he_o to_o have_v serve_v unless_o he_o have_v humble_v himself_o phil._n 2._o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n see_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n chap._n 8._o sect_n 5._o and_o dr._n featlies_n speech_n upon_o it_o four_o this_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n whether_o passive_a or_o active_a or_o both_o passive_a and_o active_a be_v make_v we_o by_o faith_n this_o be_v our_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o appropriation_n of_o it_o to_o ourselves_o faith_n and_o no_o other_o grace_n this_o grace_n and_o no_o other_o gospel-work_n give_v we_o title_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n so_o also_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n these_o two_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v and_o take_v for_o one_o another_o rom._n 10._o 3_o 4._o phil_n 3._o 8._o call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n wrought_v by_o christ_n who_o be_v god_n deny_v to_o be_v our_o own_o righteousness_n be_v neither_o wrought_v by_o we_o or_o inherent_a in_o we_o call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n not_o of_o work_n not_o of_o love_n not_o of_o patience_n or_o meekness_n it_o be_v alone_a faith_n and_o none_o of_o these_o grace_n that_o put_v out_o itself_o to_o receive_v it_o
inflict_v the_o lord_n 4._o his_o way_n of_o deal_n as_o a_o father_n in_o love_n and_o not_o in_o vengeance_n now_o turn_v to_o heb._n 12._o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o there_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o apostle_n 1._o quote_v this_o scripture_n 2._o check_v they_o for_o not_o hee_v it_o 3._o comment_v upon_o it_o you_o have_v forget_v the_o exhortation_n which_o speak_v unto_o you_o as_o unto_o child_n my_o son_n despise_v not_o thou_o the_o chasten_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o faint_v when_o thou_o be_v rebuke_v of_o he_o for_o who_o the_o lord_n love_v he_o chasten_v and_o scourge_v every_o son_n who_o he_o receive_v if_o you_o endure_v chasten_v god_n deal_v with_o you_o as_o with_o son_n for_o what_o son_n be_v he_o who_o the_o father_n chasten_v not_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v all_o the_o old_a testament_n proof_n before_o mention_v give_v a_o shrewd_a check_n to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v cast_v they_o off_o and_o be_v a_o full_a new_a testament-proof_n of_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n our_o aversary_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o child_n of_o god_n in_o new_a testament-time_n have_v that_o great_a and_o happy_a privilege_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o chastisement_n for_o sin_n the_o apostle_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n say_v that_o it_o be_v their_o happiness_n to_o be_v chastise_v and_o will_v be_v their_o sorrow_n if_o they_o be_v without_o chastisement_n for_o this_o cause_n say_v the_o apostle_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 30._o there_o we_o see_v judgement_n inflict_v the_o person_n suffer_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o suffer_v assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v set_v out_o 1._o by_o the_o quality_n or_o kind_n such_o as_o be_v visible_a on_o the_o outward_a man_n as_o their_o sin_n be_v open_a so_o be_v their_o suffering_n 2._o by_o their_o several_a degree_n in_o which_o they_o suffer_v some_o weak_a languish_a under_o infirmity_n some_o sick_a take_v with_o disease_n some_o fall_v asleep_o surprise_v with_o death_n the_o person_n suffer_v be_v set_v out_o 1._o by_o their_o multitude_n many_o 2._o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o stroke_n corinthian_n have_v sin_v and_o corinthian_n suffer_v the_o cause_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o illative_a particle_n for_o and_o express_v in_o the_o forego_n word_n their_o unworthy_a address_n unto_o the_o lord_n table_n sinful_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o all_o be_v in_o grace_n that_o thus_o suffer_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o at_o least_o in_o grace_n among_o they_o in_o that_o the_o lord_n chastened_a they_o in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n the_o lord_n christ_n speak_v full_o to_o this_o in_o his_o letter_n from_o heaven_n to_o laodicea_n the_o church_n of_o rev._n 3._o 19_o as_o many_o as_o i_o love_v i_o rebuke_v and_o chasten_v as_o scripture_n express_o hold_v out_o this_o truth_n so_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a in_o reason_n if_o god_n shall_v not_o hold_v up_o his_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o way_n of_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n upon_o his_o child_n his_o love_n can_v not_o be_v continue_v to_o they_o but_o will_v be_v withdraw_v from_o they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o christ_n word_n but_o now_o mention_v rev._n 3._o 19_o as_o also_o in_o those_o word_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o apostle_n pro._n 3._o 11._o heb._n 12._o 5_o 6_o 7._o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v such_o to_o his_o child_n and_o such_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n be_v pass_v between_o they_o say_v our_o adversary_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o strike_v they_o we_o say_v his_o love_n be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v forbear_v to_o strike_v and_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o they_o shall_v sin_v and_o carry_v it_o with_o impunity_n there_o be_v indeed_o some_o such_o parent_n that_o be_v so_o indulgent_a that_o child_n must_v neither_o have_v check_n nor_o stroke_n from_o they_o what_o course_n soever_o they_o take_v they_o scarce_o hear_v word_n much_o less_o do_v they_o suffer_v stripe_n these_o call_v this_o love_n but_o a_o wise_a than_o they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hatred_n prov._n 13._o 24._o he_o that_o spare_v the_o rod_n hate_v his_o son_n but_o he_o that_o love_v he_o chasten_v he_o betimes_o pity_v will_v not_o suffer_v to_o make_v child_n smart_v but_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o the_o want_n of_o smart_n shall_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o hell_n prov._n 23._o 13_o 14._o withhold_a not_o correction_n from_o the_o child_n for_o if_o thou_o beat_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v thou_o shall_v beat_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n and_o shall_v deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o hell_n a_o child_n in_o sin_n must_v either_o be_v beat_v or_o spare_v beat_v will_n not_o be_v his_o death_n but_o spare_v tend_v to_o his_o condemnation_n the_o similitude_n be_v not_o we_o but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n one_o of_o the_o most_o terrible_a text_n in_o all_o the_o bible_n may_v be_v find_v as_o one_o say_v hose_n 4._o 14._o i_o will_v not_o punish_v your_o daughter_n when_o they_o commit_v whoredom_n nor_o your_o spouse_n when_o they_o commit_v adultery_n he_o spare_v not_o some_o that_o he_o may_v for_o ever_o spare_v they_o chasten_v they_o in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o may_v not_o condemn_v they_o with_o the_o world_n he_o spare_v some_o and_o everlasting_o destroy_v they_o 2._o otherwise_o god_n will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o league_n not_o only_o with_o their_o person_n but_o with_o their_o wickedness_n which_o be_v most_o abhorrent_n to_o his_o holiness_n we_o read_v of_o god_n reconciliation_n to_o the_o world_n but_o never_o to_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o world_n god_n may_v be_v at_o peace_n with_o those_o that_o have_v sin_v not_o impute_v their_o trespass_n but_o he_o will_v never_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o sin_n 3._o it_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o his_o honour_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v on_o in_o impunity_n in_o these_o way_n their_o wickedness_n will_v be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o his_o allowance_n man_n in_o sin_n be_v ready_a to_o say_v as_o the_o psalmist_n observe_v that_o god_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o themselves_o psalm_n 50._o 21._o and_o that_o because_o they_o sin_n and_o he_o keep_v silence_n and_o man_n of_o the_o world_n will_v say_v the_o same_o if_o his_o people_n go_v on_o in_o sin_n and_o prosper_v this_o the_o lord_n see_v and_o take_v care_n this_o way_n to_o prevent_v ezek._n 39_o 23._o and_o the_o heathen_a shall_v know_v that_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n go_v into_o captivity_n for_o their_o iniquity_n because_o they_o trespass_v against_o i_o therefore_o hide_v i_o my_o face_n from_o they_o he_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v no_o patron_n to_o they_o in_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a 4._o god_n have_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o magistrate_n his_o vicegerent_n for_o to_o punish_v they_o be_v revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a rom._n 13._o 4._o they_o be_v send_v of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n 1._o pet._n 2._o 14._o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o spare_v upon_o supposal_n of_o any_o interest_n in_o god_n or_o grace_n when_o they_o be_v find_v in_o any_o act_n that_o be_v wicked_a what_o they_o do_v god_n do_v they_o act_v by_o his_o command_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n for_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o work_v a_o right_a understanding_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o several_a position_n 1._o god_n consider_v in_o his_o absolute_a sovereignty_n may_v inflict_v suffering_n without_o injustice_n on_o his_o innocent_a creature_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o sin_n shall_v go_v before_o all_o manner_n of_o trouble_n punishment_n can_v be_v without_o a_o fault_n that_o always_o imply_v guilt_n where_o justice_n be_v follow_v yet_o such_o be_v god_n sovereignty_n that_o he_o may_v lay_v affliction_n where_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n we_o do_v it_o upon_o our_o fellow-creature_n we_o tread_v upon_o worm_n that_o never_o do_v offend_v we_o god_n may_v much_o more_o do_v it_o upon_o his_o creature_n yea_o god_n do_v it_o how_o much_o do_v bruit_n creature_n suffer_v in_o the_o world_n and_o unwilling_o suffer_v as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 8._o 20._o and_o that_o from_o god_n hand_n that_o have_v make_v they_o subject_a to_o these_o suffering_n that_o which_o god_n do_v unto_o one_o creature_n he_o may_v do_v unto_o any_o creature_n that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o mean_a he_o may_v do_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a creature_n as_o a_o potter_n may_v
or_o at_o least_o use_v in_o a_o sense_n more_o large_a then_o to_o denote_v a_o covenant_n wheresoever_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v out_o a_o agreement_n of_o two_o party_n with_o engagement_n on_o both_o hand_n so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whensoever_o it_o be_v use_v in_o that_o sense_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v improper_o see_v in_o its_o receive_a signification_n according_a to_o good_a interpreter_n it_o do_v denote_v not_o a_o covenant_n but_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n which_o never_o be_v of_o force_n but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n heb._n 9_o 16_o 17._o which_o be_v not_o true_a of_o a_o covenanter_n his_o death_n be_v not_o require_v to_o make_v the_o covenant_n valid_a solent_fw-la so_o ravanellus_n testament_n say_v he_o in_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v 1._o proper_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o man_n will_n concern_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v after_o his_o death_n and_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o force_n while_o the_o testator_n live_v heb._n 9_o 16_o 17._o 2._o improper_o for_o a_o covenant_n which_o live_v man_n enter_v among_o themselves_o rivet_n also_o exercit._n 103._o in_o gen._n speak_v of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 4._o 24._o these_o be_v two_o testament_n pererius_n testament_n there_o he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o proper_a signification_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o die_a man_n and_o ratify_v by_o his_o death_n but_o for_o a_o covenant-agreement_n or_o order_n as_o pererius_n have_v well_o observe_v alsted_n in_o his_o lexicon_fw-la theologicum_fw-la have_v speak_v to_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o translatour_n of_o the_o bible_n sometime_o use_v it_o as_o the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d resolve_n vocant_fw-la we_o must_v yield_v somewhat_o to_o custom_n after_o say_v testament_n proper_o signify_v a_o just_a declaration_n of_o a_o man_n will_n concern_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v with_o his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n the_o greek_n proper_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d estius_n be_v very_o velit_fw-la full_a set_v out_o the_o original_a denotation_n of_o the_o word_n together_o with_o the_o receive_a signification_n of_o it_o for_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o if_o you_o look_v to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n hold_v out_o no_o more_o than_o a_o dispose_n and_o with_o greek_a author_n as_o budaeus_fw-la witness_v in_o his_o comme●t_n on_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v in_o general_a a_o covenant-agreement_n or_o promise_n yet_o the_o common_a and_o most_o receive_a signification_n be_v the_o same_o as_o testamentum_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a which_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o a_o man_n will_n concern_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v after_o his_o death_n the_o apostle_n application_n of_o a_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n heb._n 9_o 16_o 17._o have_v trouble_v many_o interpreter_n erasmus_n on_o this_o acount_v question_n the_o author_n skill_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o cajetan_n call_v into_o question_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o epistle_n most_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o epistle_n be_v greek_a in_o that_o there_o be_v not_o hebrew_a word_n to_o hold_v out_o such_o expression_n and_o the_o syriack_n translator_n be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o keep_v the_o greek_a word_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o syriack_n character_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v sometime_o promiscuous_o use_v berith_n for_o a_o testament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o covenant_n as_o camerarius_fw-la note_v out_o of_o aristophanes_n a_o greek_a poet_n as_o rivet_n observe_v see_v the_o apostle_n apply_v a_o testament_n in_o the_o proper_a receive_v sense_n to_o that_o which_o signify_v a_o mutual_a agreement_n for_o the_o salve_v of_o which_o estius_n reckon_v up_o several_a opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v some_o of_o which_o other_o of_o good_a note_n follow_v and_o afterward_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o his_o own_o thought_n in_o word_n draw_v out_o to_o such_o a_o length_n that_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n if_o he_o please_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o dixon_n on_o the_o word_n say_v the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n also_o evince_v it_o to_o be_v a_o testament_n and_o the_o promiser_n bind_v to_o make_v his_o word_n good_a and_o so_o to_o die_v for_o jer._n 31._o the_o lord_n christ_n promise_v to_o reconcile_v his_o people_n to_o god_n to_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o be_v their_o god_n justice_n require_v satisfaction_n of_o they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v satisfaction_n they_o can_v not_o make_v themselves_o therefore_o he_o who_o promise_v to_o make_v the_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o to_o god_n and_o if_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o then_o to_o under-lie_a the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n for_o they_o and_o so_o to_o die_v svi_fw-la gomarus_n say_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v both_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o testament_n it_o be_v a_o covenant_n because_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o god_n and_o man_n concern_v salvation_n promise_v and_o faith_n owe_v by_o man_n and_o a_o testament_n because_o it_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o promise_a death_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o a_o heavenly_a inheritance_n by_o it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o unworthy_o be_v call_v a_o testamentary_a covenant_n or_o a_o testament-covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o in_o one_o and_o after_o conclude_v simple_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o god_n and_o believer_n respective_o a_o testament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a part_n in_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o grace_n whereby_o god_n promise_v to_o be_v our_o god_n propitious_a to_o we_o and_o to_o give_v we_o everlasting_a life_n as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n possit_fw-la junius_n in_o his_o parallel_n undertake_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n have_v a_o remedy_n with_o i_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n though_o learned_a mr._n grayle_a endeavour_n his_o vindication_n after_o a_o large_a discourse_n in_o what_o latitude_n the_o word_n berith_n be_v take_v the_o apostle_n he_o say_v show_v the_o limitation_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o type_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o fifteen_o and_o follow_v verse_n when_o he_o show_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v herein_o more_o eminent_a and_o conspicuous_a in_o that_o he_o give_v unto_o his_o not_o a_o covenant_n but_o a_o testament_n give_v in_o his_o reason_n because_o a_o covenant_n must_v have_v contain_v 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wonder_v how_o it_o slip_v from_o he_o such_o unwary_a expression_n in_o a_o seem_a tendency_n to_o advance_v grace_n from_o pious_a person_n have_v make_v way_n for_o strange_a superstruction_n he_o may_v have_v say_v that_o those_o type_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n do_v argue_v it_o to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a and_o common_a covenant_n be_v ratify_v by_o blood_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mediator_n and_o so_o rivet_n as_o i_o understand_v he_o answer_v circumstantiis_fw-la paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebr._n say_v he_o chap._n 9_o do_v not_o argue_v from_o the_o simple_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o his_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o covenant_n be_v that_o which_o i_o must_v oppose_v he_o be_v large_a indeed_o to_o show_v in_o what_o latitude_n the_o word_n berith_n
make_v vessel_n some_o to_o honour_n and_o some_o to_o dishonour_v so_o god_n have_v more_o transcendent_a sovereignty_n may_v make_v some_o creature_n ever_o bless_v and_o other_o during_o pleasure_n to_o remain_v in_o misery_n 2._o it_o stand_v not_o yet_o with_o god_n ordinate_a justice_n to_o strike_v his_o people_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v pre-supposed_n none_o can_v suffer_v that_o have_v not_o offend_v every_o one_o upon_o engagement_n from_o god_n must_v be_v happy_a that_o be_v innocent_a this_o be_v plain_o employ_v in_o those_o word_n in_o the_o day_n that_o thou_o eat_v thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v sin_v not_o and_o suffer_v not_o and_o more_o explicit_o hold_v out_o in_o those_o word_n do_v this_o and_o live_v under_o death_n be_v comprise_v all_o evil_a from_o which_o man_n upon_o covenant_n be_v free_a that_o do_v not_o sin_n under_o life_n be_v comprise_v all_o bliss_n which_o upon_o covenant_n all_o be_v to_o enjoy_v that_o yield_v full_a obedience_n so_o that_o the_o inlet_n of_o suffering_n be_v from_o sin_n rom._n 5._o 12._o god_n have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v tie_v himself_o not_o out_o of_o sovereignty_n to_o afflict_v when_o man_n have_v not_o offend_v 3._o when_o way_n be_v make_v by_o sin_n to_o divine_a justice_n to_o bring_v evil_a upon_o man_n yet_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o or_o that_o evil_a be_v inflict_v on_o this_o or_o that_o man_n be_v not_o always_o man_v provocation_n by_o sin_n all_o affliction_n be_v not_o punishment_n nor_o yet_o correction_n or_o chastisement_n there_o be_v often_o other_o end_n and_o motive_n sometime_o god_n look_v sole_o at_o himself_o alone_o at_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o his_o stroke_n of_o this_o we_o have_v many_o instance_n john_n 9_o 1_o 2._o john_n 11._o 4._o the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o viper_n upon_o paul_n hand_n act_v 28._o 4_o 5._o sometime_o he_o look_v at_o his_o people_n in_o the_o suffering_n that_o he_o inflict_v 1._o the_o 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correction_n that_o god_n lay_v upon_o the_o godly_a be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o that_o he_o lay_v upon_o the_o wicked_a his_o hand_n upon_o his_o own_o child_n differ_v much_o from_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o enemy_n god_n deal_v otherwise_o with_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o he_o than_o he_o deal_v with_o a_o people_n that_o be_v his_o own_o jerem._n 30._o 11._o though_o i_o make_v a_o full_a end_n of_o all_o nation_n whither_o i_o have_v scatter_v thou_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o make_v a_o full_a end_n of_o thou_o but_o i_o will_v correct_v thou_o in_o measure_n and_o will_v not_o leave_v thou_o altogether_o unpunished_a though_o both_o suffer_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o equal_o and_o alike_o suffer_v so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o elect_n and_o reprobate_a both_o suffer_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o their_o suffering_n 1._o they_o differ_v in_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o their_o suffering_n respective_o do_v arise_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v out_o of_o pure_a wrath_n wicked_a man_n be_v under_o a_o state_n of_o wrath_n the_o suffering_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v out_o of_o present_a displeasure_n but_o yet_o out_o of_o love_n prov._n 13._o 11._o heb._n 12._o 6_o 7._o 2._o they_o differ_v in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o suffering_n a_o piece_n of_o silver_n be_v tread_v upon_o with_o the_o foot_n to_o scour_v and_o brighten_v it_o but_o a_o worm_n or_o spider_n to_o crush_v or_o spoil_v it_o 3._o they_o differ_v in_o the_o respective_a improvement_n that_o either_o make_v of_o they_o the_o godly_a be_v be_v better_v by_o their_o affliction_n their_o suffering_n be_v their_o purge_n and_o purification_n psalm_n 119._o 67._o their_o ear_n be_v thereby_o open_v for_o discipline_n job_n 36._o 10._o the_o wicked_a be_v more_o and_o more_o harden_v by_o they_o and_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o wicked_a under_o they_o isaiah_n 1._o 5._o 2_o chron._n 28._o 22._o the_o sun_n harden_v the_o earth_n but_o soften_v the_o butter_n and_o the_o wax_n the_o suffering_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n many_o time_n proceed_v from_o as_o high_a displeasure_n in_o god_n as_o can_v stand_v with_o love_n and_o the_o more_o high_a the_o sin_n be_v the_o great_a and_o sore_a be_v his_o displeasure_n they_o work_v in_o god_n as_o great_a a_o dislike_n as_o can_v stand_v with_o his_o purpose_n not_o utter_o to_o leave_v and_o cast_v they_o off_o when_o david_n have_v sin_v in_o that_o high_a manner_n as_o he_o do_v the_o text_n say_v the_o thing_n that_o david_n do_v displease_v the_o lord_n 2_o sam._n 11._o ult_n few_o man_n have_v have_v more_o of_o god_n heart_n than_o he_o yet_o we_o see_v his_o heart_n rise_v in_o sore_a displeasure_n against_o his_o wickedness_n we_o may_v see_v how_o he_o take_v he_o up_o for_o it_o we_o can_v scarce_o see_v in_o all_o the_o scripture_n a_o man_n so_o chide_v the_o prophet_n reckon_v up_o the_o courtesy_n and_o high_a favour_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n i_o anoint_v thou_o king_n over_o israel_n and_o i_o deliver_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o saul_n and_o i_o give_v thou_o thy_o master_n house_n and_o thy_o master_n wife_n into_o thy_o bosom_n and_o g●ve_v thou_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o judah_n and_o if_o that_o have_v be_v too_o little_a i_o will_v moreov_a have_v give_v thou_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n and_o as_o he_o have_v before_o aggravate_v his_o wickedness_n in_o a_o parable_n so_o in_o express_a term_n he_o further_o lay_v it_o open_a wherefore_o have_v thou_o despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o do_v evil_a in_o his_o sight_n thou_o have_v kill_v vriah_n the_o hittite_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v thy_o wife_n then_o he_o fall_v to_o threaten_n three_o great_a evil_n as_o we_o may_v there_o see_v follow_v upon_o this_o evil_a yet_o all_o this_o while_n that_o the_o lord_n thus_o chide_v he_o that_o he_o thus_o threaten_v and_o beat_v he_o he_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o love_v he_o as_o appear_v in_o nathan_n word_n verse_n 13._o the_o lord_n have_v put_v away_o thy_o sin_n some_o will_v have_v love_n and_o anger_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a hatred_n and_o wrath_n inseparable_a god_n be_v angry_a as_o they_o say_v with_o none_o but_o those_o that_o he_o hate_v and_o when_o anger_n appear_v love_n be_v no_o more_o but_o all_o know_v that_o this_o be_v false_a among_o man_n a_o father_n be_v many_o time_n angry_a with_o his_o child_n that_o he_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o hate_v it_o be_v as_o false_a with_o god_n he_o be_v wrath_n with_o moses_n but_o he_o never_o hate_v moses_n he_o own_v he_o with_o much_o love_n when_o he_o manifest_v much_o dislike_n and_o distaste_n of_o their_o present_a action_n 6._o these_o suffering_n of_o the_o godly_a must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v account_v satisfaction_n of_o divine_a justice_n as_o come_v from_o vindicative_a wrath_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n that_o be_v due_a from_o vindicative_a justice_n for_o sin_n have_v a_o tendency_n not_o to_o harm_v but_o to_o reform_v not_o to_o destroy_v but_o amend_v they_o be_v only_o fatherly_a correction_n and_o chastisement_n not_o proper_o at_o least_o as_o some_o rigid_o understand_v the_o word_n punishment_n satisfaction_n be_v the_o work_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o curse_n be_v divolve_v upon_o he_o gal._n 3._o 13._o papist_n do_v distinguish_v between_o the_o friendship_n that_o be_v lose_v by_o sin_n and_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v deserve_v the_o friendship_n that_o be_v lose_v be_v make_v up_o again_o as_o they_o confess_v of_o free_a grace_n but_o the_o justice_n deserve_v must_v by_o the_o offender_n
the_o argument_n seem_v of_o force_n we_o vindicate_v god_n justice_n in_o command_a work_n though_o to_o we_o now_o impossible_a see_v once_o we_o have_v power_n to_o reach_v the_o high_a of_o his_o precept_n and_o his_o command_n be_v no_o rule_n of_o our_o impair_v strength_n but_o of_o our_o duty_n but_o if_o man_n never_o have_v that_o power_n and_o the_o law_n never_o require_v it_o it_o be_v injustice_n according_a to_o all_o party_n to_o exact_v it_o answ_n let_v those_o that_o fall_v to_o the_o arminian_n in_o this_o tenant_n that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o law_n a_o imperfect_a rule_n and_o a_o insufficient_a direction_n see_v how_o they_o can_v avoid_v it_o how_o they_o can_v vindicate_v god_n justice_n thus_o impeach_v but_o the_o orthodox_n party_n have_v still_o maintain_v that_o adam_n have_v in_o his_o integrity_n that_o faith_n that_o do_v justify_v though_o then_o it_o perform_v not_o that_o office_n of_o justification_n as_o he_o have_v that_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o see_v dead_a body_n though_o then_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o such_o sight_n there_o be_v no_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v see_v and_o that_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v command_v in_o the_o first_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n be_v manifest_a there_o we_o be_v command_v to_o have_v god_n for_o our_o god_n no_o interpreter_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o affirmative_a be_v contain_v in_o that_o negative_a thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n but_o i_o now_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o believer_n heb._n 11._o 16._o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o communion_n with_o god_n but_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o so_o consequent_o this_o faith_n be_v there_o require_v what_o expositor_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o put_v trust_n and_o affiance_n in_o god_n within_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n as_o well_o as_o fear_v love_n and_o obedience_n and_o without_o christ_n there_o can_v be_v no_o affiance_n or_o trust_n if_o we_o conceive_v the_o moral_a law_n to_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o duty_n express_o there_o name_v or_o the_o evil_n forbid_v we_o shall_v make_v it_o very_o scant_a and_o narrow_a we_o shall_v see_v small_a reason_n of_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n thy_o commandment_n be_v exceed_o broad_a psalm_n 119._o 96._o but_o in_o case_n we_o take_v in_o all_o that_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n may_v be_v infer_v according_a to_o the_o approve_a rule_n of_o interpretation_n then_o scarce_o any_o duty_n be_v more_o clear_o lay_v down_o then_o this_o of_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o whereas_o one_o faith_n a_o man_n can_v preach_v faith_n in_o christ_n out_o of_o the_o moral_a law_n i_o say_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o moral_a law_n may_v evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n unto_o every_o one_o that_o live_v in_o gospel-light_n to_o who_o christ_n be_v tender_v the_o law_n require_v the_o duty_n and_o the_o gospel_n discover_v the_o object_n no_o man_n out_o of_o the_o law_n can_v have_v evince_v abraham_n that_o he_o must_v offer_v his_o son_n nor_o that_o he_o must_v have_v leave_v his_o country_n but_o when_o god_n mind_n be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o the_o moral_a law_n do_v bind_v he_o to_o obedience_n and_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o case_n he_o have_v refuse_v there_o be_v no_o command_n give_v of_o god_n to_o any_o man_n at_o any_o time_n of_o a_o nature_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o moral_a law_n tie_v he_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o not_o immediate_o explicit_o but_o upon_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o command_n intervening_a therefore_o you_o shall_v observe_v all_o my_o statute_n and_o all_o my_o judgement_n and_o do_v they_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n levit._n 19_o 37._o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v command_v of_o god_n i_o john_n 3._o 23._o the_o moral_a law_n oblige_v to_o obedience_n of_o it_o see_v molin_n anatom_n arminianis_n cap._n 11._o respon_n wallaei_fw-la ad_fw-la censuram_fw-la johannis_n arnol._n corvini_n cap._n 11._o ball_n on_o the_o covenant_n page_n 105._o burges_n vindiciae_fw-la legis_fw-la page_n 117._o a_o far_a difficulty_n here_o offer_v itself_o obj._n and_o a_o obstruction_n lay_v against_o that_o which_o in_o this_o treatise_n be_v after_o intend_a if_o the_o covenant_n or_o second_o covenant_n as_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o work_n be_v in_o christ_n and_o ground_v on_o the_o work_n of_o reconciliation_n than_o it_o be_v commensurate_a with_o it_o election_n and_o of_o no_o great_a latitude_n and_o only_o the_o elect_a and_o choose_v in_o christ_n the_o call_v according_a to_o god_n purpose_n be_v reconcile_v only_o these_o be_v in_o covenant_n when_o the_o scripture_n as_o shall_v be_v god_n willing_a make_v good_a confine_v not_o this_o covenant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n know_v only_o to_o god_n but_o it_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o church_n visible_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v answ_n that_o the_o prophetical_a office_n of_o christ_n as_o shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o so_o much_o of_o his_o kingly_a office_n as_o consist_v in_o a_o legislative_a power_n have_v its_o foundation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o work_n of_o reconciliation_n have_v not_o this_o be_v undertake_v by_o christ_n for_o mankind_n man_n have_v never_o enjoy_v that_o light_n man_n have_v never_o have_v a_o oracle_n or_o a_o ordinance_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o prophetic_a office_n yet_o these_o ordinance_n be_v not_o commensurate_a with_o reconciliation_n nor_o of_o equal_a latitude_n with_o election_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o covenant_n but_o either_o of_o both_o in_o order_n towards_o it_o as_o ordinance_n therefore_o be_v christ_n gift_n from_o heaven_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n when_o yet_o all_o that_o partake_v of_o these_o ordinance_n do_v not_o yet_o die_v or_o rise_v with_o christ_n so_o be_v the_o covenant_n when_o yet_o all_o in_o covenant_n be_v not_o steadfast_a in_o it_o nor_o obtain_v the_o grace_n of_o it_o therefore_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o admit_v that_o which_o a_o divine_a singular_o eminent_a have_v lay_v down_o that_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v spiritual_a distinguish_v and_o save_v see_v gift_n of_o christ_n from_o his_o father_n right_a hand_n be_v fruit_n of_o his_o death_n yet_o not_o spiritual_a distinguish_v and_o save_v that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n spiritual_a i_o dare_v grant_v that_o be_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v they_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o a_o spiritual_a work_n that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n visible_a i_o yield_v for_o i_o do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n death_n to_o all_o mankind_n assent_v to_o master_n owen_n and_o master_n stalham_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o lay_v of_o god_n respite_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o whole_a penalty_n on_o man_n with_o the_o continuance_n of_o outward_a favour_n not_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o other_o reason_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o affirm_v that_o ordinance_n which_o yet_o be_v fruit_n of_o his_o death_n be_v all_o save_v spiritual_a and_o distinguish_a see_v they_o neither_o confer_v salvation_n nor_o save_a grace_n on_o all_o that_o partake_v of_o they_o so_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o mediator_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o yet_o those_o enter_v into_o it_o that_o have_v not_o reconciliation_n by_o christ_n jesus_n the_o ephesian_n that_o be_v afar_o off_o be_v make_v nigh_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n ephes_n 2._o 13._o that_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o visible_a church-state_n in_o the_o fruition_n of_o ordinance_n make_v free_a of_o that_o city_n who_o name_n be_v the_o lord_n be_v here_o ezek._n 48._o 35._o chap._n xviii_o farther_o difference_n between_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n a_o farther_n 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not_o necessitate_v upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o i_o find_v no_o reason_n to_o widen_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o promise_n and_o privilege_n in_o either_o covenant_n the_o identity_n of_o condition_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o grace_n on_o god_n part_n we_o have_v see_v the_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o condition_n call_v for_o from_o man_n come_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o difference_n offer_v itself_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v in_o man_n power_n power_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o will_n he_o have_v ability_n in_o himself_o without_o seek_v out_o for_o further_a assistance_n than_o a_o mere_a general_a concurrence_n to_o perform_v they_o this_o ability_n in_o man_n to_o answer_v whatsoever_o be_v call_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n from_o god_n appear_v first_o in_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v make_v like_o god_n his_o principle_n must_v needs_o carry_v 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without_o consent_n be_v no_o sin_n and_o that_o lust_n in_o the_o regenerate_a be_v not_o sin_n but_o as_o the_o bottom_n be_v rot_v so_o also_o the_o building_n that_o be_v raise_v upon_o it_o be_v ruinous_a there_o be_v a_o happy_a agreement_n in_o man_n as_o well_o with_o himself_o as_o with_o his_o creator_n the_o fall_v bring_v in_o a_o necessity_n of_o support_n and_o supply_v of_o grace_n second_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o equity_n which_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v in_o the_o command_n of_o god_n which_o require_v that_o the_o work_v give_v in_o charge_n be_v not_o above_o his_o ability_n that_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o the_o arminian_n argument_n from_o a_o command_n to_o ability_n to_o keep_v the_o command_n from_o a_o threat_n to_o conclude_v a_o power_n to_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o thing_n threaten_v be_v of_o force_n as_o long_o as_o the_o person_n under_o command_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o station_n and_o strength_n as_o when_o the_o command_n be_v give_v but_o apply_v this_o to_o man_n in_o his_o fall_a estate_n who_o have_v sin_v away_o his_o ability_n the_o strength_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o lose_v the_o command_n of_o god_n retain_v its_o perfection_n when_o we_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o corruption_n the_o law_n be_v nothing_o abate_v though_o we_o be_v weaken_v 3._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o work_n itself_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o man_n upon_o performance_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v happiness_n there_o be_v no_o more_o explicit_o mention_v than_o that_o negative_a precert_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v the_o day_n that_o thou_o eat_v thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v this_o all_o may_v yield_v may_v easy_o have_v be_v keep_v if_o the_o command_n have_v be_v heed_v or_o the_o menace_n observe_v the_o jew_n at_o their_o worst_a can_v observe_v the_o command_n of_o nonlicet_a meat_n and_o this_o be_v a_o command_n of_o like_a nature_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o unto_o which_o man_n be_v tie_v be_v make_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n he_o have_v clear_a light_n to_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_n and_o as_o all_o yet_o retain_v dark_o and_o obseure_o so_o he_o have_v the_o law_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n clear_o adultery_n murder_n though_o no_o otherwise_o condemn_v then_o by_o that_o light_n which_o he_o have_v by_o creation_n in_o that_o estate_n have_v be_v sin_n the_o former_a positive_a law_n be_v evil_a because_o forbid_v take_v away_o the_o prohibition_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sin_n in_o eat_v these_o be_v forbid_v because_o evil_a the_o law_n imprint_v by_o creation_n be_v presuppose_v there_o need_v no_o further_a law_n to_o make_v they_o sinful_a they_o that_o never_o have_v the_o write_a law_n be_v condemn_v for_o these_o practice_n by_o that_o law_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o their_o heart_n but_o against_o these_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n a_o antipathy_n man_n pure_a nature_n have_v they_o in_o abhorrency_n as_o now_o there_o need_v no_o law_n more_o than_o nature_n do_v suggest_v to_o forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o poison_n feed_v on_o dust_n or_o carrion_n so_o then_o there_o need_v no_o more_o law_n to_o condemn_v these_o practice_n so_o that_o obedience_n in_o that_o state_n be_v in_o man_n power_n must_v necessary_o be_v yield_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o perform_v assistance_n but_o by_o special_a grace_n a_o power_n from_o god_n must_v concur_v for_o their_o work_n in_o man_n man_n have_v no_o ability_n in_o himself_o to_o answer_v what_o god_n require_v and_o if_o he_o rise_v not_o up_o to_o the_o term_n of_o this_o covenant_n till_o he_o raise_v himself_o he_o will_v for_o ever_o fall_v short_a of_o it_o as_o the_o covenant_n be_v vouchsafe_v of_o grace_n so_o grace_n must_v make_v we_o meet_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o this_o appear_v reason_n 1._o in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n in_o which_o god_n find_v man_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v covenant_n with_o he_o yea_o after_o covenant_n enter_v till_o a_o change_n be_v wrought_v and_o ability_n confer_v to_o answer_v that_o which_o god_n in_o covenant_n require_v this_o state_n of_o man_n the_o apostle_n express_v ephes_n 2._o 1._o dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n alive_a and_o in_o power_n for_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o heathen_n never_o in_o covenant_n and_o so_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v a_o people_n in_o actual_a covenant_n and_o own_a of_o god_n as_o his_o inheritance_n as_o god_n will_v shall_v be_v show_v their_o conversation_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o apostle_n there_o confess_v among_o who_o we_o also_o have_v our_o conversation_n in_o time_n past_a in_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o this_o in_o abundant_a other_o expression_n in_o scripture_n be_v discover_v hold_v forth_o the_o same_o thing_n rom._n 5._o 6._o for_o when_o we_o be_v yet_o without_o strength_n in_o due_a time_n christ_n die_v for_o the_o ungodly_a that_o infant_n ezek._n 16._o 4_o 5._o have_v no_o more_o possibility_n of_o life_n then_o be_v to_o be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o death_n reas_n 2._o it_o appear_v in_o that_o power_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o god_n in_o the_o change_n of_o those_o in_o covenant_n with_o he_o who_o he_o fit_v for_o himself_o for_o eternity_n this_o power_n in_o scripture_n be_v set_v out_o in_o several_a expression_n first_o creation_n ephes_n 2._o 10._o we_o be_v his_o workmanship_n create_v in_o christ_n jesus_n unto_o good_a work_n all_o ability_n to_o good_a be_v from_o the_o frame_n into_o which_o grace_n put_v we_o as_o there_o be_v a_o power_n out_o of_o man_n which_o give_v he_o be_v so_o also_o there_o be_v a_o answerable_a power_n for_o his_o new_a be_v he_o that_o be_v beget_v of_o god_n keep_v himself_o and_o the_o evil_a one_o touch_v he_o not_o 1_o john_n 5._o 18._o second_o quicken_a the_o dead_a have_v not_o power_n to_o raise_v themselves_o without_o a_o further_a power_n for_o their_o resurrection_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n who_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n eph._n 2._o 1._o three_o take_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o stone_n and_o give_v a_o heart_n of_o flesh_n ezek._n 36._o 26._o to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o do_v be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o omnipotence_n which_o be_v satan_n argument_n not_o deny_v by_o christ_n if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n command_v these_o stone_n to_o be_v make_v bread_n mat._n 4._o 3._o four_o cause_v
to_o you_o on_o the_o sea_n without_o a_o pilot_n to_o you_o orphan_n without_o a_o spiritual_a father_n and_o first_o you_o see_v what_o cause_n there_o be_v for_o our_o constant_a expectation_n and_o preparation_n for_o death_n god_n own_o minister_n and_o servant_n must_v die_v god_n need_v no_o man_n labour_n or_o part_n moses_n joshua_n paul_n peter_n must_v die_v sola_fw-la mors_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la fortasse_fw-la say_v austin_n only_a death_n have_v no_o may_n be_v it_o may_v be_v thou_o may_v be_v rich_a it_o may_v be_v thou_o may_v thrive_v in_o thy_o trade_n it_o may_v be_v thou_o may_v have_v comfort_n in_o thy_o child_n and_o friend_n but_o thy_o death_n have_v no_o may_n be_v oh_o let_v not_o the_o world_n let_v not_o your_o shop_n let_v not_o trade_v take_v off_o your_o heart_n from_o this_o meditation_n but_o think_v you_o hear_v god_n speak_v to_o you_o set_v not_o your_o house_n but_o your_o soul_n in_o order_n for_o thou_o must_v die_v and_o second_o here_o be_v some_o comfort_n though_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o much_o sorrow_n that_o though_o your_o faithful_a pastor_n he_o dead_a yet_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o your_o soul_n be_v not_o he_o that_o set_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n he_o that_o send_v forth_o labourer_n into_o his_o harvest_n he_o live_v for_o ever_o as_o one_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a desine_fw-la blasphemias_fw-la loqui_fw-la say_v he_o pater_fw-la enim_fw-la meus_fw-la immortalis_fw-la est_fw-la cease_v to_o speak_v blasphemy_n for_o my_o father_n be_v immortal_a thus_o let_v this_o honey_n fall_v into_o your_o gall_n this_o wine_n into_o your_o water_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a shepherd_n of_o your_o soul_n be_v not_o dead_a last_o now_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v do_v concern_v our_o decease_a brother_n your_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v much_o in_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o joshua_n after_o moses_n that_o god_n will_v join_v your_o heart_n together_o as_o one_o man_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o pastor_n for_o you_o which_o shall_v feed_v you_o according_a to_o his_o holy_a will_n the_o lord_n have_v make_v a_o great_a breach_n upon_o you_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o serious_o consider_v how_o all_o your_o soul-comfort_n and_o advantage_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o this_o matter_n minister_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o salt_n nihil_fw-la sole_n &_o sale_n ut●lius_fw-la can_v you_o be_v without_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o heaven_n without_o bread_n for_o your_o body_n so_o neither_o without_o this_o bread_n of_o life_n for_o your_o soul_n or_o without_o this_o light_n to_o guide_v you_o in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o this_o world_n to_o eternal_a happiness_n finis_fw-la a_o funeral_n oration_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o most_o desire_a mr._n blake_n by_o mr._n samuel_n shaw_n than_o schoolmaster_n of_o the_o free-school_n at_o tamworth_n with_o a_o face_n sad_a than_o 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