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A65372 Believers priviledges and duties and the exercise of communicants; holden forth in severall sermons: preached on diverse texts and at severall occasions. By the learned, pious and laborious servant of Jesus Christ, Mr Alexander Wedderburne first minister of the gospell at Forgan in Fife; and thereafter at Kilmarnock in the West. Part first. Wedderburn, Alexander, d. 1678. 1682 (1682) Wing W1238; ESTC R219480 104,769 240

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of Deuteronomy allures and threatnes them to stedfastness in it appoynts them a successor to him and layes his hand on Josuae There are two acts we find performed by two eminent Saints in reference to the Church after their death and they that cannot doe the one to promove the good of it when they are gone may yet doe the other Moses leaves a written law to them to walk by Joseph acts faith on the promise I know the Lord will visit you and he will have them swear to carry up his bones If thou cannot writt books to be standing monuments of the Church's duties yet be with Joseph acting faith for the prosperity of it upon the promise and thus one way or another thou may promove the good of it when thou art gone But in the third place take a view of some consequences of Moses death I shall for brevities sake name but these three First The Lord takes the charge on him of burying his Servant Deut. last The Lord buried him in the plains of Moab His care of his Saints bodies ends not with their lives It is the Fathers will that he should lose nothing of what is given him but takes it up at the last day and gives it life eternal Mark it is not no man but no thing of any of them given him the body that did run and act and speak in his service he casts it not off at death as ane unprofitable old Servant but looks after it even though the bodies should be given to be food to the foules of Heaven Secondly This burial of Moses was so secret as no man knew of it the common and indeed the true reason was to prevent superstition which readily Israel would have fallen into with these precious relicts If the Lord ever had intended such a high esteem of the relicts of the Saints as some press he had never concealed the body of Moses We have reason to praise that we are not intoxicat with the poyson of those who adore the creature more then the Creator and delude the World with the forgeries of relicts which though true as they are not yet ought not to be committed Idolatry with the Lord did here as a wyse parcht take the knyfe out of the childs hand least he should cut his fingers with it Lastly This Moses though none knew what became of his body nor where it was layd yet we find him afterward appearing glorious on mount Tabor at the transfiguration It is in effect no matter what become of our bodies after death since the Saints may be assured one day to appear and be like his glorious body let Philosophers debeat where are they that are eaten by fish and these fish eaten by men and the bodies of these men turned into grasse and that grasse eaten by beasts c. though we can no more tell what is become of them nor Israel could tell what became of the body of Moses it is comfortable enough he will make them like his glorious body by the mighty power whereby he is able to subdue all things to himselfe This much for the things particularly observable in Moses death We come now in the second place to speak of death as a lot from which the most eminent servants cannot expect to be exeemed Observation That there are none how eminent soever in parts holyness or communion with God can expect to be exeemed from death Eminent was Moses in all these yet Moses is dead yea see through all the Scripture from Adam to Christ Enoch and Elijah excepted whose extraordinare translation supplied vicem mortis who are exeemed from it Neither need we insist on the reasons of this since it is decreed for all It is appointed for all men once to dy and after death to come to judgment Yea 2dly All are interested in Adams sin and so lyable to the punishment of it which in part is temporal death 3dly Actual sin influences this the wages whereof is death It is among the errors of Socinians to say death is only a natural fruit of the constitution of the body It is true it does indeed naturally follow on it but man being immortalized by Covenant before the fall the loss of that priviledge makes death to him a punishment and the wages of sin as the Apostle Rom. 6 last words it That which I shall insist a litle on is to answer this Question Why Christ hath not restored his Saints to ane exemption from death which by Adam's fall they have forfaulted Answer Though Christ hath not done this yet he hath done so much in reference to it that the Apostle is not afrayed to say he hath abolished death and brought life and immortality to light by the Gospel We shall therefore insist a litle in opening the differences betwixt the death of the Saints through Christ and the death of others There be especially this threefold difference betwixt them 1. In respect of the persons dying 2dly In respect of death it self 3dly In respect of the consequences of it This Balaam observed when he said Let my end be as their end First In regard of the persons dying the difference is great especially in these three 1st The Servants of God though they dy yet they dy in Christ Revel 14 v. 13. Blessed are they that die in the Lord As they believed in the Lord and walked in the Lord and rejoiced in the Lord so they dy in the Lord death does not loose their union not so with others 2dly They dy in faith All these dy in faith Heb. 11. haveing a good report they dy in faith for themselves for the Church of God for their relations and in the faith of whatever promised not so others 3dly They die in obedience as Christ was obedient to the death so their very death is an act of obedience Goe up to mount Nebo and dy the doeing whereof was obedience as well as goe down to Aegypt goe in to Pharaoh or such like commands as Moses obeyed Not so others their soul is taken from them Secondly The difference is great in regard of death itselfe Mark especially these First Though the thing be a curse in it selfe it is a blessing to the man Blessed are they that dy in the Lord the curse is not only removed but converted it is now a priviledge 1 Cor. 3 last All things are yours and ye are Christs whither things present or things to come death or life Here death is theirs who are Christs as a Servant is his Masters Death is yours and ye are Christs 2dly The sting of death is removed 1 Cor. 15 55. It is now as a bee that cannot sting 2 Cor. 9 21. It may well bumb and make a noyse but sin and the hurtful sting of it is removed It is not so with others the sting and all remains 3dly The dominion of it is removed Rom. 5 14. there are some Psal 49. that death shall have dominion over not
good there is a cautioner who takes all his peoples debt on him since it is impossible for us to expiat sin though we had never so many moral parts as Moses learned in all wisdom of Aegypt never so great a Prophet never so much zeal or communion with God yet all this cannot remove one sin 2dly In this cause of Moses death remark that it was not in doeing any thing contrary to the command of God only a doeing beside it he exeeded his commission and indeed what he did might have had many appearances of reason for it The rod had been the instrument of many mirackles in Aegypt and at the red Sea yea at Rephidim he did strick the rock with it and brought water But since his commission was to speak his striking was his sin for which he must die So dangerous a thing it is in things relating to God to act without his warrand Some tell us they add no corrupting additions to the word but perfecting But as corrupting additions is a contradiction so perfecting are eminently reflecting both on the Law and Law-giver Ye may be pressed with things which will be told you are lawful because not contrary to the word But if they be not consonant ye are in danger of anger from him who hath forbidden all adding to his word as well as taking from it 3dly Undoubtedly this sin for which Moses died was pardoned as to any guilt which should draw any eternal punishment after it Yea more many friendly acts after this smiting the rock passed betwixt God and him yet he must die for it Antinomians foolishly tell us that the sins of the elect being pardoned there are no chastisements layed on for sin Nay the sin which is pardoned the person may yet be corrected for it as is evident here and in Nathans words to David The Lord hath also put away thy sin nevertheless thy Child shall dy Argue not then from a temporal chastisement to ane eternal punishment Since the very sin which is pardoned may yet influence sad stroks yea and death it selfe 4thly This was but one sin of Moses which he acted also when his meek Spirit was provoked by a stiff-necked people and yet it is followed by the same outward stroke with which their sins who had tempted 40 years in the wilderness is followed their stroak Psal 95. Is not to enter Canaan but dy by the way and for this one sin Moses meets with the same Is is very remarkable how sharply the Lord will chastise a little thing in his own when he will let others runn on till their cup be full It is true the sins of his elect servants have many aggravations the sins of others wants as being acted against more light against greater mercies yet the thing in itself but litle in comparison of what he will pass in another Cast not at his service notwithstanding of this better to to have our way in sin hedged with thornes then strawed with roses It is dreadful to have scope in sin and when like Balaam in the way to Balack have the Lord say to us goe 5thly Moses earnestly prayed Deut. 3. that the Lord would have averted this stroke v. 25. I pray thee let me goe over and see this goodly Land beyond Jordan and that goodly Mountain and Lebanon fain would he have been there but there is no dealing let it suffice thee speak no more of this matter is his answer How earnest will the best be for temporary mercies and how peremptor in prayer for them when yet their prayer cast out It is true a view of Canaan which Moses had by way of exchange declares the prayer not lost though refused Now in all these in Moses death see how just God is in reckoning for sin even in the best of his Saints But in the next place let us take a view of his mercy mixed in herewith in the manner of Moses death which is the 2d thing proposed And here also take notice of five things First However the Lord will have him die for this sin yet he warnes him of it a long time before he die yea and determines both tyme place Got up to mount Nebo dy It is a great incouragment to the Saints in their death that it comes not on them as a thiefe in the night yea and though it be not revealed to them as to Moses yet both tyme and place are so determined as all their adversaries cannot alter the least circumstance though one of them dy in his bed another in the sea the third in a foraign land yet not one hair of their head falls without their heavenly Father his providence and though secondary causes work contingently yet the event followes necessarly as it is decreed Secondly Ere he die though the Lord chastise him for his sin yet the Lord gives him a view of Canaan before his death Deut. 3 27. Get thee up to the top of Pisgah and behold it with thine eyes The passage through the valey of the shadow of death is indeed dowisome but a view of Canaan will make it so lightsome that some of the Saints have cryed out on death for his slow motions toward them and when recovered out of sickness that threatned death have halfe repyned that they should have been within sight of the land and yet driven back to Sea again And wysely the Lord reserves these sights of Canaan till his Saints have death to graple with that he may allay a litle the bitter pill and suggar it better before they swallow it Thirdly This death of Moses it was indeed a chastisement of his unbeleife yet withall a Reward of his faith which he had ane eye to Heb. 11. v. 15. When he preferred the reproach of Christ to the treasures of Aegypt There is indeed in death something bumbling to the Saints but there is also something comfortable If it be a fruit of sin and the wages of it it is likewayes the passage to glory and the truth is as in our life so till it end betwixt the views of sin and glory our joyes and sorrowes eb and flow Fourthly Moses death though it proceeded from his disobedience yet it was in it selfe ane act of obedience the same God who bid him goe down to Aegypt and speak to Pharaoh bids him now goe up to mount Nebo and dy and he obeyes the one al 's well as the other up he goes and dyes as it is said of Christ so may it be said of his Saints He was obedient unto the death so are they There are some their souls are taken from them and they are carried to death as a prisoner unto ward by the officer but his people give up the Ghost when it is called for and as they lived obeying so they dy Lastly Moses in his death was careful for Israel that it should prosper after he was dead for this end he repeats the Law over again to them in the book