limitation or difference added therevnto and if we compare this differēce with its contrarie for everie difference hath its contrarie wee shall haue these three wayes of men mentioned in Scripture to wit The way of all the way of few and the way of manie As for the generall part of this description set downe in the word dead I can not let it goe without some observation neyther can I obserue anie thing so fitly there-anēt as that same which I haue already touched to wit that it is a generall yea so general that it includes all who haue bene before vs in the world those beeing excepted whom GOD extraordinarilie hath exempted from death and ere it be long shall actuallie include vs all who are now in it as also those who when wee are removed shall come in our rooms No Nation no Province nor Citie yea no ranke nor degree of men hath exemption frō this cōmon mortalitie or necessitie of dying therefore Hormisdas the Persian who fled frō his natiue countrey to Rome in the dayes of Constantius the Emperor and who was in Rome when Constantius after he had overcome Magnentius and his adherents entered the citie in a most magnificke and triumphant manner being asked by the Emperour vvhat hee thought of that glorious citie and the rare monumentes hee had seene therein wittilie replyed checking the Emperour's pryde that nothing which he had observed in Rome pleased him so well as this that the inhabitants thereof were mortall and died as other men This generall and inevitable necessitie of death is knowne to al even to the Ethnicks by an experimentall tradition almost as olde as the worlde But the knowledge which we who are Christians haue of it as it is more excellent being more perfect grounded vpon supernaturall or divine Revelation so it obliedgeth vs to make better vse of the cōsideration of death than others can make How deficient wee are in this the profane lyues of manie amongst vs doe sufficientlie declare Wee die daylie wee are daylie changed sayth Ierome and yet we liue as if we were immortall Xerxes when hee viewed his hudge Armie from an eminent place wept because within an hundreth years none of all that number should be found alyue But O sayth Ierome if we might ascend to such an high mountayne or spy-tower from whence we might see the whole earth vnder our feet then I should let you see the ruines of the whole world the conflicts of nations the great diversitie of the estates or conditions of men and that within a short tyme not onlie such a multitude as Xerxes his armie but all the men who now are vpon this stage shall bee removed from it by death This sight might make anie man weepe if he would seriouslie consider that which my Text insinuateth that the greatest part of these who are now vpon this stage and ere it be long shall be in their graues are to passe from the miseries and troubles of this lyfe to payns endlesse and easelesse in Hell For this Text attributeth Happinesse onlie to those few who die in the Lord and consequentlie declareth that all others after death are eternallie miserable But of this I shall speake heere-after I come now to the particular part of this description set downe in these words Who die in the Lord. Anent the which one thing is of it selfe cleare and manifest to wit that it is proper and peculiar to the Elect and no wayes can bee extended to the wicked who depart this lyfe But two thinges doe heere occur which do need explicatiō One is whether or not this particular part bee so ample as that it comprehendeth all the godlie or elect The other is how and in what sense these whom it comprehendeth are sayd to die in the Lord As for the first some popish wryters because this text if it be extended to all the Sayncts who are departed or shall depart this lyfe is as contrarie to their doctrine of Purgatorie as Blessednesse is to Miserie Rest to Vexation Reward of good works to Punishment of sinnes therfore they craftily labour to restrict the words to the Martyrs affirming that by dying in the Lord here is vnderstood dying for the Lord and consequentlie that blessednesse immediatelie after death is not ascrybed here to all the elect but onelie to those who seale their profession with their blood are crowned with martyrdome This glosse may seeme the more probable because it is followed by some Reformed Divines by Beza in speciall by Piscator in their Notes vpō this place Others of our Adversaries doe extend the particular part of this description somewhat farther and yet not so farre as they should for they thinke that it comprehendeth not onlie Martyrs but also all these Christians whom they call men perfectlie just or men free of all sinnes even veniall and of all guilt of punishment due vnto them for their mortall sinnes Both these sorts of men say they are said to die in the Lord by way of excellencie because they are perfectly vnited with Christ wheras others may be sayde to die partlie in the Lord in respect of true charitie or the loue of God which they carrie with them partlie not in the Lord in respect of their sinnes which also they carrie with them So sayeth Bellarmine in his first booke De Purgatorio and diverse Moderne Iesuits following him These restrictions of the particular part of this description we doe reject and that not without reason as ye shall shortly perceaue and on the contrary that all Gods deare children may haue their due consolation from this Heavenlie Sentence we affirme that the Spirit of God here speaketh of all these who die in the estate of grace and proclaimeth them al to be blessed whatsoever their worldlie estate or condition hath bene in this lyfe whatsoever bee the cause of their death and whatsoever bee their estate condition or carriage in death First I say all they who die in the estate of grace are happie whatsoever their worldlie estate hath bene in this lyfe that the poore ones of this world who are rich in fayth may comfort themselues with these words as well as the great and mightie ones Worldlie happinesse is not granted vnto them and their estate is so miserable in the eys of the world that the rich apprehend a great difference and put a large distance betwixt them and the Poore They wil not suffer them to sit at table with them nay not to walk with them or stand beside them and whereas they should pittie their wants oft tymes they laugh and jest at them according to that of the Poët Nil habet infelix paupertas durius in se Quà m quod ridiculos homines facit But within a short tyme death putteth an end to that difference and equalleth them in glory happinesse with kings Emperors Ye that are rich cōsider this and
penalities or temporal miseries vnto which the baptized are subject after baptisme that they are not truelie and properlie punishments they should say they are not punishmentes meerlie vindictiue for indeed they are punishments that the baptized are still subject to them for their own weale especiallie to the effect they may be conformed to Christ their head that although they remayne after baptismall remission yet baptismall remission is full and perfect no wayes exposing the baptized to a necessitie of suffering purgatorie-paynes after this lyfe that although men be not fred frō them presentlie yet by vertue of baptismall remission they shall in the world to come especiallie in the day of resurrection be fullie fred from them So we may say and ought to say of these temporall afflictions calamities vnto which the Elect are subject after their sinnes are pardoned in penitentiall reconciliation First that they are not punishments meerlie vindictiue or satisfactorie to the justice of God Secondlie that they are inflicted vpon them for their weale to wit that they may bee vnto them exercyses of their vertues and meanes wherby they are conformed vnto Christ their head Thirdlie that although they bee inflicted after penitentiall remission yet penitentiall remission is perfect and no ways exposeth penitent sinners to a necessitie of suffering purgatorie-payns after this lyfe And last of al that although penitent sinners be not fred from them in this lyfe yet by vertue of penitentiall remission and of Christs merits which by it are applyed vnto them they shall obtayne a totall and perfect deliverance from them in the lyfe to come when all the stayne or deformitie of sinne shall bee fullie purged out Here indeed such a deliverance cannot be expected For although our Saviour hath merited vnto vs a deliverance both from sinne and also from the punishmēts and consequents of it yet seeing it hath not pleased God to free vs fullie from sinne in this lyfe it is not to bee marveled that wee are not fullie delivered so long as wee liue here from these evils and miseries which are the punishments consequenrs of sinne But blessed be God as we are here fred from the dominion of sinne so also are we fred frō the malediction of the punishment And as we shall hereafter be altogether fred from sinne it selfe so shal we also be fred altogether from the miseries which are the consequents thereof But to leaue this and to come to that other argument which our Adversaries doe bring agaynst vs from the severe Discipline observed in the auncient Church towards those who had fallen into mortall sinnes after baptisme and from the long and paynful exercyses of repentance imposed vpon them truelie it is a wonder that our Adversaries should be so impudent as to affirme that that laudable custome of the Ancients doeth make for them seeing it maketh so manifestly against them For these penitential exercyses were not by the ancient Church imposed vpon men after absolution or remission of sinnes as means requisit for a removall of temporall punishments or for deliverance from purgatorie-paynes but were imposed ordinarily before it as means requisit for obtayning remission of the sinne it selfe deliverance from eternall damnation For the Fathers gaue not absolution to sinners vntill such tyme as they had accomplished penitentiall actions enjoyned and after absolution was given they did not anie more impose such pennance vpon them which I might easilie proue by a cloude of ancient witnesses but I need not seeing so manie of our Adversaries doe confesse it By this ye may perceaue that the Fathers of the ancient Church believed that in penitentiall reconciliation there is a full discharge of the whole punishment For if they had thought otherwayes they would haue imposed penall exercyses vpon penitentes after they were absolved to the effect that by them they might bee fred from these reserved or vndischarged punishmentes I know Bellarmine sayeth that those penal exercyses which in the ancient Church preceeded absolution were imposed ad poenam temporalem expiandam to the end that the penitents might be fred frō those temporall punishments which would haue bene reserved after the remission of their sins if those satisfactorie exercyses had not preceeded But this is flat contrarie to the mynde of those Fathers for they thought that if those penitentiall exercyses or satisfactions as they called them but not in that sense in the which Papists now take this word did not preceed nothing of the punishment should bee discharged vnto the delinquents and consequentlie that one part of it to wit the temporall punishment should not bee reserved Temporall punishment is sayd to bee reserved onlie when the aeternall is discharged or as our Adversaries speake when the aeternall is so remitted that in liew thereof temporall punishment is imposed But the Ancients thought that without praecedent satisfaction by poenall exercyses aeternall punishmēt is not discharged or which is all one sinne is not remitted and consequentlie they thought that when satisfaction doeth not proceede temporall punishment is not reserved Ye haue heard what Popish doctors say concerning the greater or mortall sinnes of those who die in the Lord and concerning the temporall punishment which they thinke is ever reserved when they are remitted after Baptisme Now I come to the smaller sinnes of the Godlie which they call Veniall Our Adversaries say of them that although a man die in the Lord yet he may die with the guiltinesse of these sinnes not having as yet obtayned pardō or remission of them especially if he die suddenly or in the rage of a fever and that in respect hee hath never retracted them by repentance nor craved pardon for them In which case say they he cannot enter into Heaven immediately after death because no polluted or vnclean thing can enter into that glorious Citie but must for a tyme be tormented in Purgatorie to th' effect he may be fully cleansed from the guiltinesse of those sinnes This comfortlesse doctrine of our Adversaries consisteth of three Assertions which we shall particularlie but verie shortlie consider The first is That sinne is never pardoned except it bee retracted by repentance or to vse their owne phrase except there bee some reall change in the sinner or some praevious disposition whereby he is fitted and prepared for receaving remission The second is That those of the Elect who die suddenlie or in a raging Fever can not haue this praevious disposition which consisteth in the acts of repentance and consequently they die without remission of their veniall sinnes The third is That they who die so must bee purged from their guiltinesse by suffering Purgatorie-payns The first of these Assertions if it bee taken in its full generalitie and extended to all Cases it ought not to bee admitted For although in that Great and Mayne Iustification whereby wee are translated from the estate of sinne into the estate of Grace mortall sinne is not remitted to those who are
come to perfect age without some reall and intrinsecall alteration in them or without some praevious disposition whereby they are disposed and fitted for it according to that of holy Augustine He who made thee without thy consent and concurrence doeth not justifie thee without thy consent and concurrence Yet it is possible yea verie probable that these smaller sins are sometyms remitted by our Gracious LORD to those who are alreadie justified without anie praevious change or disposition on their part especially when by suddentie of death and indisposition of bodie and mynde they are impeded from considering and acknowledging of their offences This should not seeme strange to our Adversaries seeing manie of their moderne scholasticke wryters and those of greatest note do teach First that God according to the fulnesse of his absolute power might if he pleased remit sinnes both mortall and veniall without anie infusion of grace yea without anie intrinsecall change or praevious dispositiō by repentance in those to whom they are remitted Secondlie that mortall sinnes not onlie may bee but also sometymes are remitted without anie act of contrition or formall repentance as they call it especiallie in the case of oblivion that is when a man is altogether vnmyndfull of them Thirdlie that veniall sinnes may bee and often are remitted without anie act of repentance whether formall or virtuall by aspersion of holie Water Episcopall benediction giving of Alms c. and that ex opere operato Now if God out of the fullnesse of his absolute power can remit anie sinne without repentance vpon our part and if hee sometymes doeth show this fullnesse of his power together with the greatnesse of his mercie in pardoning the mortall sinnes of the Elect without anie praevious act of contrition when they cannot be remembered as also in pardoning veniall sinnes without the same even when they may be easilie remembered shall we not thinke that he will dispense with the defect of repentance in them for their veniall sinnes and supplie it by gracious condonation when through suddentie of their departure or through indisposition of body mind they are not able to haue it Manie things in such a case pleade for mercie and favour to the godlie man yea pleade more powerfullie and effectuallie with GOD than aspersion of holie water Episcopall benediction or anie other of these things which Papists call Sacramentalia to wit inherent grace which is a habituall repentance for by it wee habituallie detest and forsake all sinne the prayer of the faythfull who are then present with him the prayer of the Church in generall which at all tymes recommendeth to God most earnestlie those who are in distresse and danger eyther temporall or spirituall and aboue all the intercession of our Lord and Saviour for him in the Heavens To these wee may adde the prayers of the godlie man himselfe who dieth so by which long before death preparing himselfe for death hee most frequentlie and ferventlie besought the Lord to grant vnto him a happie departure and a full discharge of all his sinnes before his dissolution The godly put vp this request to God ordinarilie in their prayers and consequentlie it is granted vnto them For seeing the effectuall fervent prayer of the righteous avayleth much and seeing Christ hath tolde vs that if wee abyde in him and his wordes abyde in vs wee shall aske what wee will and it shall bee done vnto vs it were great follie to to imagine that the godlie in vayne put vp this request to GOD. In the second Assertion of our Adversaries there is no certaintie at all For although a godlie man die suddenlie or in a great rage and distemper yet who knoweth what operation the Spirit of God hath secretly vpon his departing soule immediatelie before it bee loosed from the bodie or what communication hee hath with God after the passages of his senses are so stopped that hee can haue no communication with men It may bee when hee seemeth to thee altogether senselesse that then hee is most sensible of his spirituall estate and is crying Petcavi Miserere I haue sinned greatlie in that I haue done and now I beseech thee O Lord take away the iniquitie of thy servant It may be when hee is speachlesse and past conference with men that hee is then entertaining an heavenlie conference or Dialogue with Christ his Saviour that hee heareth Christ saying Surelie I come quicklie and is replying Even so Come Lord Iesus that hee is saying Lord remember me for now thou art in thy Kingdome and that hee heareth CHRIST rounding in his eare that which Hee sayd to the penitent thiefe To day shalt thou be with mee in Paradise I will not take vpon mee to determine whether or not these of the godlie who die suddenlie or in a raging Fever haue anie such exercyse of prayer and repentance after they haue lost the vse of their senses But this one thing I wil say If God haue decreed to pardon no sin how small soever but vpon subsequent repentance as our Adversaries affirme in their first Assertion it is more than probable that GOD granteth that benefit to al the godly before their departure whatsoever be the manner of their death or their carriage in death The third Assertion of our Adversaries which is drawne out of the other two as a cōclusion from its praemisses hath but two faultes one is that these praemisses vpon which it is grounded are not sure The other is that although they were infallibly true yet the conclusion it selfe might bee denyed For although wee should grant that repentance by Gods appoyntment and decree is absolutely necessary for remission of everie sinne how small soever and that manie godlie men die without it yet it will not follow that they must bee tormented after this lyfe in Purgatorie For the common and receaved doctrine of the Papists themselues anent the remission of these veniall sinnes with which a man dieth doeth shewe vs a fayre and easie way to eschew that melancholious and fearfull consequent For they all some few being excepted affirme that those venial sinnes from which the Elect are not fred before death are remitted to them in the verie instant of death or which is all one in that instant in the which the soule is separated from the bodie This doctrine was not onlie maintained by Alensis Thomas Scotus Durandus Almainus and manie other auncient Schoole-men who indeede doe differ verie much amongst themselues anent the meane or disposition whereby remission of veniall sinnes is obtained in that first instant of separation but also by their most famous late wryters who haue handled this matter partlie in their Disputes agaynst vs and partlie in their Commentaries and Disputes vpon the third part of Thomas his Summe Quaest. 87. Now if these sinnes bee remitted in the moment of dissolution what can followe after that moment but eternitie of blessednesse For
that which did let or impede the present entrance of the godlie man into his Masters joy to wit his guiltinesse of veniall sinnes is removed by Gods gracious condonation in the verie dissolution of his soule his bodie as our Adversaries affirme And perhaps it is so yea that most learned and judicious Divine Doctor FIELD seemeth to haue beene altogether of this mynde But I dare not peremptorlie affirme anie thing in a matter so secret and hid from our knowledge for perhaps the remission of these veniall sinnes preceedeth the moment of dissolution as I haue alreadie marked onelie I maintaine this conditionall Assertion That if those sinnes bee remitted in the instant of death there is no punishmeÌ„t inflicted for them after death I know they will reâ—ly â—â—at although these sinnes bee pardoned yet the whole punishment due vnto them is reserved and no wayes discharged But this conceat is so fond that it needeth not anie refutation for it is repugnant to the verie nature of Remission and to the ordinarie conception which men haue of it for who would say that the King did pardon a Traytor if hee did inflict vpon him all the punishment due vnto him for his treason as also to that notable proportion which is betwixt our deliverance from sinne and from those miseries which are the consequents thereof For as I observed before the reason wherefore men are not fully delivered in this lyfe from those punishments or miseries which are the consequents of sinne is because they are not fully fred from sinne it selfe But in death as all doe grant the soule of a good man is fully fred from sinne nothing remayneth therein which displeaseth GOD and that which pleaseth GOD to wit inherent righteousnesse is perfect in it Hence wee justlie conclude That as it is fully fred from sinne so also is it from all the consequents of sinne and that in respect nothing remayneth in it which may offende GOD or provoke Him to doe that which Hee is vnwilling to doe I meane to punish This also ought to bee confessed by those Popish Wryters who doe teach concerning Inherent Grace That it is so amiable or louelie a qualitie in the sight of GOD that by it selfe or by its owne naturall force not for anie reference which it hath to CHRIST for whose merits it is infused it maketh GOD to accept those in whom it is found vnto aeternall Lyfe as His Children and Heyres Now if this be the naturall force and efficacie or the connaturall effect as Suarez calleth it of inherent righteousnesse even when it is imperfect or at least when it is conjoyned with originall concupiscence the reliques of vicious acquired habites the rebellious motions of the flesh and manie veniall enormities as they call them vvhat force shall it haue to make GOD to respect to loue to affect tenderlie the soule of a man after death and consequentlie not to torment and punish it when it is fullie fred from all those vicious inclinations and motions I haue showne you at great length and that because of the perverse opinions of our Adversaries That to die in the LORD is common to all the Elect. Nowe I come to that other poynt vvhich I propounded to bee handled anent the same wordes that is to showe you what this phrase To die in the LORD taking it as it is common to all the Godlie importeth All those who take it so agree amongst themselues anent the meaning thereof to wit That it is To die in that happie vnion which wee haue with CHRIST by true Fayth and other Theologicall vertues There bee foure thinges wherein men are sayde to die this bodilie death mentioned in holie Scripture 1. Men die in Adam 2. Men die eyther in prosperitie or adversitie riches or povertie or moyen â—ondition in high honour or in lowe degree in payne or without payne c. 3. Men are sayde to die in their sinnes 4. Men are sayd to die in CHRIST The first of these foure is simplie common to all the children of Adam by naturall propagation The second is disjunctiuelie common to all The third befalleth all who die without CHRIST The fourth appertayneth to them onelie who in in this Text are called blessed Blessed are they that die in the LORD The first hath a diverse manner of signification from the other three For to die in Adam signifieth not onelie the coexistence of a man's beeing in Adam and of his dying but also the meritorious cause of our death to wit That by the sinne of Adam in whom we all sinned and from whom wee bring with vs into this worlde originall corruption wee are all lyable to death As in Adam all die as sayeth the Apostle even so in CHRIST shall all bee made alyue This dying of all in Adam is explayned by the same Apostle else-where By one man sinne entered into the worlde and death by sinne and so death passed vpon all men for that all haue sinned Whereby is evidentlie overthrowne that errour of Pelagius and his followers who falselie denyed Death bodilie to haue beene brought in by Sinne affirming as Augustine relateth That altho Adam had not sinned yet hee had died bodilie death Which Assertion as verie pernicious and haereticall and brought in for denying of originall sinne was justly condemned and anathematized in the second Milevitane Councell The other three beeing vnderstood of bodilie death doe signifie rather the estate wherein a man is found when hee dieth For altho hee who dieth in his sinnes hath in his sinnes the merite of both the first and second death yet when a man is sayde to die in his sinnes is not so much poynted at the cause of his bodilie death beeing now common to all flesh as the miserable and dolefull condition wherin death findeth him and carrieth him away Which before wee explayne let vs speake a word of dying in prosperitie or adversitie c. One dieth sayeth holie IoB in his full strength beeing whollie at ease and quyet his breastes are full of milke and his bones are moystened with marrow And another dieth in the bitternesse of his soule and never eateth with pleasure They shal lye downe alyke in the dust and the worms shall cover them Here are two things to bee observed 1. That men are sayd to die in prosperitie or adversitie onelie in regard of their estate before they bee dead and not in respect of anie condition in and after death for the one so dieth in prosperitie and the other in adversitie temporall as by dying both hee leaveth his prosperitie and hee his adversitie 2. In regard of that transient estate they are made by death both aequall They lye downe alyke in the dust There the wicked cease from troubling and there the wearie bee at rest There the prisoners rest together they heare not the voyce of the oppressour The small and great are there and the servant is
free from his master Mors sceptra ligonibus aequat The third thing wherein men are sayd to die is in their sinnes This befalleth all the vnbelievers who die in vnbeliefe according to that saying of our Saviour I sayde therefore vnto yom that yee shall die in your sinnes For if yee belieue not that I am HEE yee shall die in your sinnes Where is not meaned that they shall cease to bee in their sinnes or in the stayne and guiltinesse therof as those who dying in worldlie wealth or povertie cease to bee in them anie more but hee that dieth in his sinnes his bones are full of the sinne of his youth which shall lye downe with him in the dust Now as Salomon sayth if the tree fall toward the south or toward the north in the place where the tree falleth there it shall be That is as Saynct Hierome expounds the place in what estate a man dieth eyther in sinne or in righteousnesse hee shall for ever remayne in that same estate The miserie of such a man is descrybed in the Evangell of Saynct IOHN with the felicitie of those who liue and die in the true fayth of the Sonne of GOD briefelie in these wordes Hee that believeth on the Sonne hath everlasting Lyfe and hee that believeth not the Sonne shall not see Lyfe but the wrath of GOD abydeth on him Therefore this Proposition Blessed are they that die in the LORD is reciprocall They die in the LORD who are blessed meaning of mortall men who die this bodilie death of whom none are blessed but onlie they that die in the LORD Neyther is there salvation in anie other for there is none other name vnder Heaven given amongst men whereby wee must bee saved To die in the LORD signifieth not that the LORD is the cause of our death as Adam to them that die in Adam but it signifieth that happie estate of a dying man that hee is in the LORD and consequentlie of the number of those of whom the Apostle sayeth There is no condemnation to those which are in CHRIST IESVS Neyther doeth dying in the LORD import ceasing from beeing in the LORD as they who die in worldlie wealth or povertie doe cease to bee in that estate anie more but to die in the LORD signifieth to die beeing and remayning in the LORD before death in death and after death The LORD is our lyfe even aeternall Lyfe He then that dieth in the LORD remayneth in Lyfe according to that saying of our Saviour Verilie verilie I say vnto you he that heareth My word and believeth on Him that sent Mee hath everlasting Lyfe and shall not come into condemnation but is passed from death vnto lyfe Death may separate our soule from our bodie but it can not breake that Union which wee haue with IESUS CHRIST whose wee are whether wee liue or die I come nowe to a more particular consideration of this Union which wee haue with CHRIST in lyfe and death and in respect whereof wee are sayde heere to die in the LORD This Union is so strange and wonderfull that it can not bee sufficientlie expressed by anie one kynde of vnion and therefore the Spirit of GOD in the Scripture expresseth it by manie and those most diverse sortes of vnion or conjunction to wit by the vnion of conformitie telling vs that wee are praedestinated to bee conformed to the Image of the Son of God by the vnion of affectiō yea of most entire affection or friendship telling vs that wee are His Friendes Brethren and Spouse by the vnion of influence or reall operation telling vs that Hee is the Vine and wee are the Branches that Hee is the Head and we are His Members vvhereby is signified That as the roote of the Vine by reall influence doeth communicate lyfe nowrishment and growth vnto the branches and as the head by reall influence or operation doeth communicate sense and motion vnto the inferiour members and doeth direct them in their actions So CHRIST by the seret and most powerfull influence of His Spirit doeth communicate Spirituall lyfe sense motion and growth vnto the members of His mysticall bodie as also directeth them in their actions making them to walke circumspectlie and to worke out their salvation with feare and trembling And because thinges are vnited or joyned together two wayes by the vnion of influence to wit eyther so that they concurre together to make vp one totall or composed substance as for example The head and the members make vp one totall substance and so doe the roote and the branches vvhich sort of vnion is called a Formall Substantiall and Physicall vnion or else so that no totall or composed thing is made vp of them so the Load-stone and the yron which it draweth to it selfe are vnited together vvhich sort of vnion is called vnio effectiva an vnion of meere influence or efficiencie Therefore our conjunction with CHRIST is expressed in Scripture sometymes by a Formall and Physicall vnion as when Hee is called the Vine and we the Branches or when Hee is called the Head and wee the members of His bodie and sometymes by the vnion of meere inftuence as when Hee sayeth If I bee lifted vp from the earth I will drawe all men vnto Mee and Loe I am with you alwayes even vnto the ende of the worlde Nowe to apply all this to the present purpose The Godlie haue all these kyndes or sorts of vnion with CHRIST in death as well as in lyfe and therefore they are most justlie sayde to die in the LORD And first as for the Vnion of Conformitie although the Learned speaking of that conformitie vvith CHRIST vnto which wee are praedestinated doe onlie mention our Conformitie with Him in Grace and Glorie yet betwixt these two wee may verie well take in another part or degree of our conformitie with CHRIST to wit our Conformitie with Him in our death vvhich is the passage from Grace to Glorie For as wee resemble Him by an holie lyfe so also by an happie and victorious death This degree of conformitie which the Godlie haue with CHRIST is grounded chiefelie vpon three respectes For first as CHRIST died voluntarilie and by way of obedience to GOD His Fathers Commandement so the Godlie die humblie submitting themselues and all their desires vnto GOD'S will For although when that bitter Cuppe of deadlie sicknesse is presented to a Godlie man he sometymes say with CHRIST Father if it bee possible let this Cup passe from mee yet He ever doeth subjoyne this Neverthelesse not as I will but as Thou wilt Secondliie As CHRIST died to destroy the works of the Devil that is to take away our sinnes so the Godlie desire to die that they may bee fred from their sinnes and not offende GOD anie more saying with SAMPSON Let mee die with these my enemies Thirdlie as CHRIST died to
the perfection of vertues and vnto the perfection whereof is necessarilie required a true acknowledgement and a humble confession of its imperfection as saynct Augustine piouslie and judiciouslie sayeth It is an estate of peace but of such peace as is praeserved by mayntayning a continuall and most dangerous warfare agaynst the Devill the world and the flesh It is an estate of joye but of such joye as is not onlie mixed with sorrowe but even grounded vpon their sorrowes and teares For when they get grace to sorrow they haue reason to rejoyce and praise God for it But alace when they looke to the measure of their sorrow they finde a new reason or cause of sorrow because they can not sorrowe so much and so constantlie as they ought In a word then if we shall looke to the manifolde sorrowes feares dangers and sinfull infirmities vnto which the Godlie are subject in this lyfe and on the other part to that plenarie or full deliverance from all these evils which they obtayne by death wee shall finde that wee haue more than reason to say with Solon and in the words of the Poet although not according to their sense dicique beatus Ante obitum nemo supremaque funera debet that is No man can bee called perfectlie happie or fullie blessed so long as hee liveth in this valley of teares Secondlie this doctrine showeth you that the Godlie haue no occasion to feare death but rather ought to desire and wish for it The true Christian may not onelie meet approaching death with cowrage and say O death where is thy sting O Graue where is thy victorie but also with joye and say How beautifull vpon the mountaynes are the feete of him that bringeth good tydinges Thou art come to tell me the best and most joyfull newes that ever I heard For thou art come to tell mee that my warfare is accomplished and that I shall nowe enter into peace that my sorrowfull seed-tyme is ended and that my joyfull harvest is at hand Thou art come to bring mee home to my Father's house to take my crosse from my sholders and to put my Crowne vpon my head If the Godlie haue such reason to welcome death chearfullie when it commeth ought they not to desire and long for it before it come Cyprian Chrysostome and Ambrose doe most excellentlie and eloquentlie vrge this poynct and Paul telleth vs that all the Godlie haue a longing or desire yea a vehement desire of that glorie and happinesse which is begun immediatelie after death and shall bee consummated in the day of the Resurrection Yet all the Godlie haue not this vehement desire in a lyke manner and measure for some of them haue desiderium mortis plenum absolutum a plenarie and absolute desire or a desire not opposed or impeded by anie other desire Such a desire of death I thinke was in olde Simeon when hee had gotten CHRIST in his armes and sayde Nunc dimittis For the onlie thing which detayned him in this lyfe or made him willing to bee detayned in it was the desire hee had to see Christ and therefore having gotten his desire hee was most willing to depart Some agayne of them haue desiderium mortis ligatum impeditum a vehement desire of death but opposed impeded and as it were bound vp by another spirituall desire Such a desire had Paul when hee sayde I am in a strayt betwixt two having a desire to depart and to bee with Christ which is farre better Neverthelesse to abyde in the flesh is more needfull for you So also manie of God's deare Servantes although they haue withdrawne their heartes from the worlde and long to bee with CHRIST yet in respect they haue not as yet attayned to such assurance of remission of their sinnes as they would therefore they wish with David that GOD would spare them to the effect they may recover strength before they goe hence and bee no more or as Iob sayeth that they may take comfort a little before they goe whence they shall not returne Last of all there are some of the Godlie who although they labour earnestlie to get their affection on thinges aboue yet they finde to their exceeding great griefe that they are still so affected with the loue of this lyfe and the thinges which they enjoye heere that they can not attayne to that vehement longing for a better lyfe that cowragious and Heroicke desire of death which other Godlie men and women haue Neverthelesse seeing Paul generallie affirmeth that all they who haue receaved the first fruites of the Spirit groane within themselues wayting for the accomplishment of their adoption and willing to be absent from the bodie that they may bee present with the LORD wee may verie well say that even they haue vehemens desiderium mortis coelestis beatitudinis For although they haue it not actuallie yet they haue it in voto conatu by way of earnest desire and carefull stryving to attayne to it Thirdly seeing these only are blessed after death who die in the Lord it followeth manifestlie that wofull miserable and lamentable is the estate of the greatest part of the worlde after death I meane of the wicked who liue not in the Lord and consequentlie can not die in the Lord. Death which is to all a change and to the Godlie a blessed change shall bee to them a dolefull vnhappie change For the terminus ad quem of their change or the estate vnto which they shall bee changed is an estate of remedilesse miserie easelesse paine endlesse death This their case may justlie seeme the more miserable if wee shall consider also the the terminus à quo of their change that is if wee shall looke to the temporall or worldlie estate and condition from which they shall bee changed For some of them are acting a Tragoedie vpon the Stage of this worlde that is they spende all their dayes in povertie dishonour and manie other miseries To these death is a change from the miseries of this worlde to miseries incomparablie greater in another worlde and therefore their estate and condition in this lyfe is called by BERNARD via aerumnosa ad mortem a miserable and sorrowfull way vnto aeternall death Others of them are acting a Comedie vpon the same stage but such a Comedie as shall ende in a wofull Tragedie that is they liue in wealth honour and aboundance of worldly delights To them death is a change from the momentanie pleasures of this worlde to everlasting torments and sorrowes in the world to come And their estate or condition in this lyfe is called by BERNARD via deliciosa ad mortē a delightsome way vnto death To these two estates of wicked men in this lyfe BERNARD addeth a third to wit the estate or condition of these who haue aboundance of worldlie thinges and yet not beeing contented therewith
doe continuallie vexe themselues with anxious care and paynfull labour in acquiring more wealth so that these riches which they haue perish by evill travell and all their dayes they eat in darknesse that is with much sorrow and wrath This estate or condition of wicked men in this lyfe is called by SALOMON a sore evill and by BERNARD via laboriosa ad mortem a paynfull and wretched way vnto death In a word thē whatsoever be the temporal estate of wicked men in this lyfe death is to them an vnhappie change even in respect of the terminus à quo of their change For to some of them it is both a change and an ende of their joyes to others it is a change but not an ende of their sorrowes and a meane whereby they are infinitelie multiplyed and increased Last of all yee see here how wyse a choyse they make who with MOSES choose rather to suffer affliction with the Children of GOD having respect vnto the recompence of rewarde than to enjoye the pleasures of sinne which last but for a season and therefore are called by Bernard momētaneae dulcedines horariae suavitates that is such delights such sweetnes of earthly objects as last but for an houre yea but for a moment The estate of the Godlie in this lyfe seemeth to our corrupt reason a troublesome and melancholious estate For whē they enter into this estate they must put on the mourning weede of repentance and never put it off while they liue they must put on the whole Armour of GOD and never put it off vntill their Wynding-sheet be put vpon them They must perhaps put on Lazarus his ragges and never put them off vntill they die vpon a Dung-hill or by a dyke syde Neverthelesse our estate is an estate of joye vnspeakable and full of glorie And although it were not yet the joye which is set before vs might make vs yea should make vs gladlie to vndergoe it and all the vexations troubles and griefes which accompanie the same All these who haue gone before vs to Heaven haue entered into that Kingdome through much tribulatione yea it behoved Christ Iesus himselfe first to suffer and then to enter into his Glorie And therefore if anie of you be vnwilling to take vp his crosse in hope of this glorie I will say to him as IEROME sayde to HELIODORUS Delicatus es frater si hìc vis gaudere cum mundo postea regnare cum Christ◠Thou art too delicate my brother if thou wouldest both rejoyce here with the world also reygne hereafter with Christ. And as hee sayeth in the words following so say I to everie one of you That day shall come in the which this corrubtible and mortall shall put on incorruption and immortalitie Blessed shall the servant be whom his Lord shall then finde watching If he finde thee so the earth with the people which are in it shall shake and tremble at the voyce of the Trumpet but thou shalt rejoyce When the Lord shall come to Iudgement the worlde shall sadlie roare and groane foolish Plato with his schollers shall then be arraygned Aristotle his argumentes that day shall avayle him nothing Then thou although thou be a poore clowne shalt rejoyce and laugh and say Beholde my God who was crucified beholde the Iudge of the worlde who one day cryed as a new-borne Chylde being wrapped in swedling clowts and layde in a manger This is Hee who was the son of a Crafts-man and of a work-woman This is Hee who being God fled from the face of man into Aegypt carried vpon his mothers breast This is Hee whom the souldiours by way of derision cloathed with Purple and crowned with Thornes c. Having gone through my Text I now apply my selfe and my Text both to this present Text which lyeth before vs I meane the dead halfe of our late most worthie and Reverend and now most blessed Praelate whom death hath not destroyed but divided into two halfs or parts his one halfe his living and better halfe is now in suo elemento in its owne element in terra viventium in the land of the living that is in that land where death hath no place His other halfe is as yee see seazed vpon by death But I may justlie say to death which hath seazed vpon it as Bernard said in a Funeral Sermon vpon Humbert the devote Monke O death thou cruel beast thou most bitter bitternesse the stinch and horrour of the sonnes of Adam what hast thou done thou hast killed thou hast possessed But what truelie nothing but his flesh or his bodie And this was dead before it was dead for Paul sayeth the bodie is dead because of sinne to wit through infirmities sicknesse and troubles and in respect it is by a judiciall sentence nigh 6000 yeares since condemned to die The most then O death which thou hast done is this thou hast put a dead bodie out of payne a bodie condemned to die out of feare of death and this is a vantage for the feare of death is worse than death Morsque minus poenae quam mora mortis habet Well then thou hast gotten little thou hast little and therefore as Christ sayeth that from him who hath little even that which hee hath shall bee taken So say I to thee and Bernard in that same place sayde it before mee even that same bodie which thou seemest to haue shall bee taken from thee This bodie was the receptacle ingentis generosi animi of a great and generous mynde It was hospitium the lodging house of a mightie and most actiue spirit But what a lodging house It was ever hospitiū exile a slender lodging house but within these few years it was also incōmodum ruinosum hospitium an incommodious and ruinous lodging to vse Plautus his phrase it was hospitium calamitatis for manie bodilie infirmities and diseases lodged in it And now at last it is to vs documētum mortalitatis a document of our common mortalitie or to vse your owne ordinarie phrase it is to vs a memento mori yea a memento mori in Domino a memento not onlie of dying but also of dying as he died that is in the Lord. This can not bee so well declared vnto you as by showing you that hee lived in the Lord and that hee lived so I can not demonstrate but I must fall out into his justlie deserved prayses or rather into the prayses of Gods bountie and liberalitie towards him For as Gregorie Nazianzen reasoned concerning Athanasius his prayses to prayse him it is to prayse vertue and to prayse vertue it is to prayse God who is the author and giver of it I say that to prayse him is to prayse vertue because as Nazianzen there sayeth of Athanasius manie rare vertues both morall and spirituall were collected and vnited together
their perplexed soules are to satisfie and suffer in those infernall flames no lesse torment nor the soules of the damned except onlie in shorter indureance For this were not to die in peace but perplexitie and in the fitt of such a pani◠feare as over-tooke Balthasser and by which their godlesse and groundlesse assertion whereby lyke the scorpion tailes of those locusts in the Revelation they stryke with the terrour of torment poore simple soules Gods mercie is marred CHRISTS merit maimed his trueth belyed his death debased his sufferings stained and his people abused by these who haue made gaine their godlinesse but not godlinesse to bee gaine turning Gods Temple againe into a Den of thieues and therein making merchandise not of doues but of mens soules as is fore-tolde of them being better seene as one sayeth in the golden number of actuall receat nor for their warrand in this poynt in the dominicall letter of sacred and holie Writ Out of these thinges also which haue bene formerlie spoken to wit that the death of Gods servants is a peaceable departure out of the prison of this bodie and miseries of this world wee may consider these three things in the same to wit the 1 necessitie of their death 2. The facilitie and 3. The felicitie thereof Necessitie which maketh resolution facilitie which giveth consolation and felicitie which causeth appetition Necessitie showeth it to bee in evitable facilitie easily tollerable and felicitie greatlie desiderable The necessitie is herein that it is our Posse-over that wee must depart out of the Egypt of this world before wee can enter into that heavenlie Canaan A dissolution it is called and therefore a separation must be of the soule from the bodie before that coelestiall vnion can bee effectuated with our Saviour Christ. A devesting of Mortalitie must be before we put on Immortalitie and a throwing downe of our earthlie tabernacle before wee get that better house to dwell in not made with hands eternall in the Heavens 2. The facilitie of the death of Gods servants is in this that their death is a peaceable departure death having lost its perplexing feare its paynfull sting and horrid shape and the soule being more ravished with that approaching sight of God than the bodie is payned with the sense of death the passion of mortalitie being so beaten backe with the impression of aeternitie that the soule is so farre from slackenesse to goe foorth as Lot was out of Sodom as on the contrarie it hasteth to bee in that place where it may truelie say with the disciples Bonum est nobis esse hic even as Abraham hasted to meete the Angels or Peter and Iohn hasted to the graue to see that CHRIST was risen And as willinglie they lay downe the bodie when death commeth for them as Peter did his shackels wherof he was vnloosed when the Angell came to bring him out of prison Hence it is called in Scripture onelie a falling asleep a giving vp the Ghost a gathering to our fathers a laying downe of this earthlie tabernacle and an vnclothing of vs lyke Ioseph of his prison garments or the prodigall of his beggerlie raggs to bee gloriouslie arrayed and highlie advanced to a heavenlie preferment where all losses are recompenced all wants supplied all crosses removed all teares wiped away all promises performed and all happinesse procured where Satan is trod vnder death overcome corruption abolished sanctification perfected and glorie at last obtayned 3. The felicitie also of the death of the Godlie in the bright sight of the Lords salvatiō is vnutterable when that eternall Sabbath commeth and joyefull jubile approacheth when the Lambes Bryde shall enter into that marriage Chamber to sight most specious in rowme most spacious and in beautie most glorious wherin to come is hghiest dignitie to dwel is greatest felicitie and to liue in is most joyfull eternitie the pleasures whereof are so plentifull that for greatnesse they can not bee measured so manie that they can not bee numbered so precious that they can not bee esteemated and so dureable that they can not bee limited which wee shall enjoye without wearinesse admire without ignorance affect without measure and feed on without loathsomnesse never to bee terminated impossible to be determinated where securitie is with safetie peace with all plentie light with all libertie rest with all rejoycing and tranquillitie with all felicitie where youth flowrisheth that never fadeth health continueth which never altereth beautie lasteth which never blasteth loue aboundeth which never abateth and lyfe endureth which never endeth The fift poynt is from whom this peaceable departure is sought to wit from the Lord who onelie can make it such by that inward assurance of reconcilement with himselfe wherein as wee see the practise of the Godlie ever for all good or comfort eyther in lyfe or death to haue their constant recourse to God onelie and to no creature Saynct or Angell whatsoever So wee see that the godlie are so farre from putting the memorie of death away as others doe from before their eyes as a tormenter of them before the tyme that they holde it ever in their sight and with olde Simeon here and the Apostle earnestlie desire the approach thereof saying with the Psalmist Bring my soule out of prison O Lord that I may prayse thy Name And so they can not onelie pray with Moses Lord teach vs to number our dayes that wee may apply our heatrs vnto wisdome but also can wish the acceleration thereof in GODS good tyme even as the workman longeth for the shadow or the hyreling for the ende of his worke And this they doe not out of a fitt of impatience as wee see in Ionas nor out of such discontent as wee perceaue even in Godlie Eliah but out of a longing with David to see Gods face with joye and of that happie conjunction with CHRIST whereof the Apostle speaketh Hence it is that they make not themselues for death when sicknesse commeth because they must die out of natures necessitie but because they would die out of graces desire manie things giving vp their last worke at death which make the godlie with the Apostle to crye out in life Who shall delyver mee from this bodie of death For then Satan giveth his last assault sinne leaveth her temptation the world its allurement corruption its repyning the conscience its accusing the bodie its painfull toyle and men their hurtfull injuring and then the soule in the strongest affection thereof set vpon Heaven and heavenlie thinges having gone before now in its purified substance is not so much thrust by deaths hand out of the bodie as Lot was out of Sodom by the Angell as it goeth foorth joyefullie lyke Noah out of the Arke and is pulled into that coelestiall Mansion by the hand of God as the Doue was taken into the Arke againe when shee could find no rest to the sole of her foote The last thing
vpon these Thrones aboue Then let hope of this allay your cresses heere Lift vp your heades yee drouping Saincts for your releasse drawes neare I know Viators thinke their LORD makes long delay But with the weyght of endlesse blesse Hee 'll recompence His stay V. And art thou gone deare ghost C. Yes I haue stay'd too long For I must goe and beare my part of our triumphing Song Whereof I know one day yee shall sustaine your parts And sing the Praises of the Lambe with jubilating heartes Meane tyme present your selues with heaven erected eyes And recommend your faynting hearts your weakned hands knees To him whom GOD hath made Brabeutes of your host Hee heares your cryes Hee sees your teares not one of them is lost As wee haue joyfull proofe who are triumphers now The lyke estate vndoubtedlie Hee will vouchsafe on you Vnder the hope whereof I bid you all Goodnight Till yee enjoy what ye expect and Faith bee chang'd in sight ARTHURI IONSTONI M. D. MEDICI REGII EPIGRAMMA DE HOC TUMULO Quem Reverendissimo Patri PATRICIO FORBESIO IOANNIS FORBESII Filii pietas marmore aere perenniorem excitavit FORBESIOS hîc cerne duos sine compare patrem Et natum secli sidus utrumque sui Ante dedit vitam nato pater omine laeto Nunc patrem nati vivere cernis ope Plus meruit natus quam cepit clauditur aevo Quam dedit annorum limite vita caret Nobili Clarissimo ac Generoso Domino Domino IOANNI FORBESIO Domino à CORSE Baroni de ONEIL c. Universitatis Abredoniensis Rectori Magnifico S. S. Theologiae Doctori eximio ejusdemque in Academia Regia Professori dignissimo Musarum Abredonensium acerimo vindici ac protectori haec qualiacunque Oratoria Poetica variorum auctorum munuscula serio commendar IO. LVNDINVS in Academia Regia Humaniorâ—m Literarum Professor Facultatis Artium pro tempore Decanus MAgne Heros magni soboles generosa parentis Magna perantiquae spesque decusque domus Cui veterum assurgunt tituli juvenilibus annis A quo semidei nobilitantur avi Accipe quae sacrae mittunt tibi sacra Camaenae Accipe quae sacri praeses Apollo Chori Dona ferunt manibus nam sunt sua dona Poetis Parva licet magnis dona petenda Deis Hic laudes percurre tuas percurre tuorum Picta hic insigni laude trophaea feres Hic sua virtuti sua sunt hic praemia laudi Hic digesta leges fortia facta Patris Ut pia Pierides sic dulcia praelia miscent Arma parat Vates Rhetor arma parat Fervidus hic dubiis medius Mars errat in armis Stringit hic nivea tela Minerva manu Delius hic Clypeum laterique accommodat ensem Totaque Thespiadum saevit in arma Cohors Nulla prius traxit plures in praelia vates Palma triumphalis palma nec vlla trahet Quaeque suos confert pulchra in certamina vires Praestat officium quaeque Camaena suum Magnaque cum faciant se nil fecisse faâ—entur Maxima sunt meritis inferiora tuis Plura etiam nemo est qui se debere negabit Et majora animo vel magis aequa tuo Nostra vel imprimis quae jam sua rura Thalia Possidet auxiliis auspiciisque tuis Per te ruris opes mihi Mantua laeta ministrat Mantua sacrilegis nuper adempta Getis Hinc tibi serta parant sacrantque aeterna Camaenae Frigoribus nunquam depositura comam A SERMON Preached at the Funerall of the R. R. Father in GOD PATRICKE FORBES Late Lord Bishop of Aberdene In the Cathedrall Church of that Dioces the 9 of Aprill 1635 by ROBERT BARON Doctor and Professor of Divinitie and one of the Ministers of GOD'S Word in the Burgh of ABERDENE REVEL CHAP. xiiij VERS 13. Blessed are the dead which die in the LORD THis Sentence may justlie bee called an Heavenly Sentence and that not onlie in these generall respects for the which other passages of Scripture are so called but also for speciall causes or reasons For it was delivered to Saynct Iohn by a voyce from Heaven It telleth vs that perfect happinesse is not to be found in earth but in Heaven that none may exspect or attayne therevnto but these who liue and die in a League with Heaven and as it were in the armes in the bosome of the King of Heaven and that they can not come to it but by death which is to them Ianua Coeli the Gate of Heaven The LORD furnish vs at this tyme with a competent measure of heavenlie Grace and fill our souls with heavenlie thoughts that this our present exercyse may tende to the glorie of Him that dwelleth in the Heavens and to our benefit who exspect one day to see His glorious His beautifull and louelie Countenance there In this Sentence we haue onlie two things to consider to wit the persons of whom the Spirit of God here speaketh and the blessednesse attributed vnto them The persons who are the subject of this proposition are the godlie who haue departed this lyfe Yee haue a description of them in these words The dead who die in the Lord where by the dead wee must not with Ambrose and Alcazar vnderstand these who are spirituallie or misticallie dead to the world and to sinne neyther will we follow the phantasticall conceit of Aureolus who did vnderstand by the dead here spoken of these who by monastical vowes haue sequestrated themselues from the world and the ordinarie conversation of men But wee must here vnderstand these who are naturallie dead or whose souls are separated froÌ„ their bodies Neither must we limitate the subject of this proposition to those who were dead before S. Iohn heard this voyce in Pathmos as if blessednesse were here ascribed to them only others being excluded who were to die thereafter But the words of this propositioÌ„ must be vnderstood cum ampliatione terminorum as the Summulists call it that is they must be ampliated or extended to al differences of tyme. For the meaning of this sentence is not onlie that the dead who haue alreadie died in the Lord are blessed but also that these who hereafter shall die in the Lord shall by death attayne vnto perfect Happinesse and Blessednesse The description of the persons to whom Blessednesse is here attributed consisteth of a generall part coÌ„mon to all and of a particular part limitating this description to the Elect. To die is common to all it is the way of all the earth To die in the Lord is the way not of all but of some few or the last part of that narrow way which few doe finde And to this is another way opposite which is the way of manie even that broadway which leadeth to destruction in the which all doe walke who are not in Christ. So then if wee consider the generall part or the genus of this description together with the
despyse not the Poore when ye look vpon their base and contemptible worldlie estate but rather be readie to helpe them remembering this which the Spirit of God here telleth you That if they die in the Lord they shall one day bee participant of that same Kingdome that same Robe of immortalitie that same Banquet of Angels which yee looke for And therefore holie Augustine checking the disdaynfull and vncharitable carriage of the Rich towardes the Poore wittilie pithilie sayth vnto them Wherfore shall not the Poore eate with thee who shall one day reygne with thee Wherefore wilt thou not giue so much as thy olde Coat to him who shall one day receaue the Robe of immortalitie with thee How is he not worthie of thy Bread who hath obtayned one and the selfe-same Baptisme with thee or of the reliques of thy dishes who is with thee invited to the Banquet of Angels Be not prowde then of your worldlie prerogatiues neyther apprehend such distance or difference betwixt you and the Poore as yee doe The difference which these few worldlie thinges maketh betwixt you and them is but for a short tyme and in things of small moment the matters of greatest consequence God hath made coÌ„mon to rich and poore even the two best thinges that can befall men to wit grace glorie the two worst things to wit sinne and damnation and the two most dangerous things to wit death and judgement The Poore are not excluded from the first two more than the Rich neyther are the Rich exempted from the other two more than the Poore And as for the last two neyther Rich nor Poore can eschew them For it is appoynted vnto men once to die but after this the judgement Such like ye that are poore in this world and rich in faith possesse your soules in patience and bee not grieved because the Rich ye meet vnequall vpon the streets for ye shal meet equall with them aâ— the right Hand of the Iudge Yea if they be not rich towards God and as they are charged 1. TIM 6. rich in good works they shall meet verie vnequall with you in judgement for yee shall haue dominion over them in maâ—utinâ— illo in that morning of Resurrection when by the bright appearance of the Sunne of Righteousnesse these thinges which now are invisible during this night of ignorance shall be brought to light to wit the hid things of darknesse the secret counsels of the heart the mysteries of Gods providence in governing the world and the glorie happinesse and excellencie of the sonnes of God For although we be the sonnes of God yet it doeth not appeare what we shall be that is how happie glorious wee shall bee in the world to come But in that Day it shall appeare to all and the wicked shall see it with vnspeakable grief astonishment shal say of the godlie maÌ„ whom before they despised This was he whom we had sometyms in derision a proverbe of reproach we fools accounted his lyfe madnesse and his ende to be without honour How is he numbred amoÌ„gst the children of God! and his loâ— is amongst the Sayncts Secondlie I say all these who die in the estate of grace are happie whatsoever the cause of their death be that is whether they die as Martyrs for the Lord or as ordinary professors in the Lord. For first as for the matter it selfe although the Martyrs haue an eminent degree of glorie in HeaveÌ„ aboue manie others which the School-men by a barbarous word of their own devysing call aureolam martyrum yet neyther is Blessednesse immediatelie after death appoynted onelie for them even by the confession of our Adversaries nor yet is that wherein the glorie excellencie of martyrdome chiefelie consisteth altogether proper and peculiar to them but in some sort common to other Sayncts The dignitie and excellencie of martyrdom standeth in two things which as Bonaventur sayth doe make vp a compleat martyrdom First in a pious willingnesse or desire to vndergoe whatsoever tribulation yea death it selfe for the testimony of Christ if God should require it Secondlie in the goodnesse of the cause wherfore we suffer For Martyres non facit poena sed causa sayeth holie Augustine it is not the suffering but the cause of suffering which maketh the Martyr Now the cause of suffering is two-fold to wit Causa calamitatis the cause wherfore the calamitie coÌ„meth vpon the Martyr and Causa tolerantiae seu patientiae the cause wherefore he willinglie doeth vndergoe and endure it The dignitie and glorie of Martyrdome dependeth as much from the second as from the first and perhaps more For although a man be persecuted for a good cause that is for professioÌ„ of the trueth yet if the cause or motiue which maketh him to vndergoe persecution be bad perverse as for example If hee suffer onlie or chieflie that he may be praised or admired of men he sheddeth his blood in vayne as Ierome sayth Now to apply all this to the present purpose Manie who doe not actuallie suffer death for the cause of Christ haue in some sort both these two things wherein the glorie dignitie of Martyrdome chieflie consisteth to wit First a pious willingnesse or readinesse to suffer the losse of all things yea of lyfe it selfe for Christ's sake which is a thing so acceptable and gracious in the sight of God that Hee esteemeth this a kynd of dying for His sake And therefore Chrysostome wryting vpon these words ROM 8.36 For thy sake we are killed al the day long we are couÌ„ted as sheep for the slaughter sayeth that although we actually can die but once for the Lord's sake yet God hath granted this to vs that if wee bee readie or willing to die for Him we may by vertue of this our resolution and willingnesse die everie day for Him yea everie day we may die manie tymes for Him and so obtayne not one but manie crowns of Martyrdome herafter Secondlie as for the cause of the ordinarie sufferings of true Christians although in tyme of their troubles or distresses the evill or calamitie doth not always come vpon them for the Lord's sake yet it is for the Lords sake that they patientlie suffer it And wheÌ„ they die although we cannot say that they are put to death for the Lord's cause yet wee may say that they accept of death and suffer willinglie all the pains of it for the Lords cause to wit because it is the Lords will and because they long to bee with Him and consequentlie wee may even say in some sort that they die for the Lord. Hence it is that divers of the Fathers haue exteÌ„ded this glorious title of Martyrdome to those who died not for the cause of Christ as to the blessed Virgine to the penitent Thiefe yea in generall to all Sayncts Next as to the Apostles phrase although the particle
in the Lord be sometymes taken as all one with for the Lord yet in phrases lyke to this which the Apostle here vseth such as to be in Christ to abyde in Christ to sleepe in Christ or to bee asleepe in Him it is not so taken but onelie importeth the vnion of the faythfull with Christ or else the continuance of that vnion so that the restriction of this text to Martyrs who die for the Lord is violent and repugnant to the natiue or ordinary sense of the phrase But although it were not violent yet we would haue sufficient reason to reject it for phrases of sacred Scripture ought not to bee restricted nor yet extended beyond their ordinarie signification except vpon solid evident warrand or reason frō the analogie of fayth or from the Text it selfe But no such reason can be brought to proue that the Apostle is here speaking onelie of Martyrs as some of the most famous Popish wryters doe confesse yea the Iesuit Cornelius à Lapide speaking of these wryters who extend the words of this text to all the godlie sayeth that they interpret this text plenius planius more playnlie and more fullie And as for the judgement of the best most famous interpreters of this book we haue manie of them for vs to wit Ambrose Primasius Andreas Caesariensis Beda Richardus de Sancto-Victore Ioachim Abbas Coelius Pannonius c. yea so manie that scarce can our Adversaries name one of them who strictly precisely adhereth to their exposition To them we may adde other ancient wryters who haue spokē occasionally of this text as S. Augustine in his 20 booke De civit Dei cap. 9. although the Rhemists imagine that hee favoureth their glosse Bernard in diverse places of his workes and others Thirdly I say al these who die in th' estate of grace are blessed whatsoever their spiritual estate or cōdition be in the hour of death for if they be in Christ there is no cōdemnation to them yea they cānot come to condemnation but are alreadie passed from death vnto lyfe And if they being fred from sinne made the servants of God haue had their fruit here vnto holinesse what can follow hereafter but the ende everlasting lyfe How then can they be condemned after death to grievous and intollerable payns in Purgatorie or what may hinder their present admission and enterance into their Masters joy for al their sinnes are pardoned to them yea so pardoned that God will not remember them any more to punish them I know our adversaries doe speak and think farre otherways of the remission of sinnes whether they be mortall or veniall as they call them For first concerning the remission of mortall sinnes they too boldlie affirme that although the elect whē they are first reconciled to God or justified in Baptisme they get a plenarie or full remission not onlie of their sinnes but also of the whole punishment due vnto them yet if they sinne mortally afterwards vpon their repentance they are fred indeed frō eternall punishment but in lieu thereof they must endure temporall paynes these most grievous in Purgatorie if they doe not free themselues from them by voluntarie satisfaction or penall exercyses in this lyfe And this they labour to proue partlie because we finde in Scripture that God after hee hath pardoned the great and enormious offences of his servāts hath inflicted many tymes great temporall punishmēts vpon them in special vpon Moses Aaron David and others and partlie because the ancient Church observed a severe discipline towardes those who were relapse in mortall sinnes imposing vpon them long and paynfull exercyses of repentance which they stiled by the name of Satisfaction It is no strange thing with our Adversaries to affirme that God pardoneth mortall sinnes committed after Baptisme with a reservation of the temporall punishment which is only a part of the punishment due vnto them seeing they are so bold as to maintaine that GOD after this lyfe pardoneth veniall sinnes with a reservation of the whole punishment that is discharging nothing of the punishment due vnto men for them And which is more strange that God de potentia absoluta might if he pleased pardon a man his mortall sinnes and yet punish him eternallie in hell for them Wee haue not learned to distinguish so subtillie betwixt the remission of sinnes and the remission of the punishment due vnto them But on the contrarie we hold that with most sufficient warrand both from Scripture and Antiquitie that when GOD pardoneth our sins he doth it not with reservation of a part of the punishment due vnto vs ex rigore justitiae much lesse of the whole punishment but dischargeth all punishment of malediction or pure revenge As for these calamities or temporal evils which manie tymes haue beene inflicted vpon the Elect they cānot serue for that which our Adversaries intende that is to proue that remission of sinnes in Baptisme is more perfect than it is after Baptisme or that the whole punishment is discharged in Baptisme and not thereafter For we see by experience that infants are not fred by Baptisme from sicknesse death and other miseries which were inflicted vpon man-kynde for sinne and consequentlie the whole temporall punishmēt is not discharged in Baptism more than after Baptism They answere to this That these are not properlie punishmentes but rather penalities as they call them and that because they are cōmon to all man-kynd haue their originall from the naturall constitution of mans bodie But first what is that to the purpose They were inflicted vpon man-kynd in the wrath of God for the cōmon transgression of our first parēts and vnto all these who are not in Christ they are most truelie and properlie punishments Secondlie we can easilie cloze vp this lurking-hole to our Adversaries For what if a mā baptized after he hath come to perfect age haue bene before his baptism plagued by God for his by-gone actuall sinnes with povertie blindnesse lamenesse or any other grievous sicknesse will our Adversaries say that by Baptisme hee shal be fred from them as they imagine that Constantine whē he was baptized by Silvester was fred from his leprosie I think they dare not say it for then as Aquinas and Durandus doe reason men would seeke the benefit of Baptisme for worldly respects to wit that they may be fred frō temporall miseries and not for the glorie of eternall lyfe Ye see then that this difficultie anent the reservation of temporall punishment after sinne is remitted concerneth our Adversaries as well as vs and that for ought we know of God his dealing with men in baptisme in penitential reconciliation after baptisme temporall punishment is alyke discharged in both so that if baptismall remission free a man from Purgatorie-fire after this life penitential remission must haue the lyke effect Wherfore as our Adversaries do say of these
acquire a Kingdome to Himselfe so death is to the Godlie an entrance into that kingdome which GOD hath promised to those that loue Him and everie Godlie man may vvhen hee dieth say with PAVL Hencefoorth there is layde vp for mee a Crowne of Righteousnesse Secondlie As for the vnion of Loue or Friendship which the Godlie haue with CHRIST death can not ende or dissolue it for Paul telleth vs That nothing is able to separate vs from the loue of CHRIST and in the wordes following boldlie giveth a defyance to death affirming That it is not able to effectuatâ— this separation Manie yea great and inaesteemable benefits redound vnto the Godlie by vertue of this vnion in the houre of their death For first by reason of it CHRIST IESVS in that most dangerous houre pleadeth for them most earnestlie and effectuallie Our necessitie doeth require this For when wee are arreasted by Death and are going to bee praesented before that dreadfull Tribunall vvhere all our workes of Righteousnesse yea all our sufferings can not sufficientlie pleade for vs wee haue more nor neede that that Blood which speaketh better thinges than that of Abell should pleade for Mercy and favour to vs. His loue also and most tender affection which made Him to ware or bestowe His Blood and His Lyfe for vs can not but make Him to ware His Request for vt in that tyme of our great neede Hee vvho vpon the Crosse prayed for His cruell Tormentors vvill vndoubtedlie nowe vvhen Hee is in His Kingdome remember His Friendes and say Pater ignosce iis Father forgiue them Hee vvho in that last and most dolorous night of His lyâ—e when Hee made as it were His Legacie and declared His latter Will to His Father sayde concerning all the Elect Father I will that they also whome Thou hast given Mee bee with Mee c. Hee I say will particularlie for everie one of them at the houre of their death say Father it is My will that this My Servant whom Thou hast given Mee bee with Me where I am that hee may beholde that Glorie which Thou hast given Mee Secondlie in respect of this Union CHRIST doeth strengthen the Godlie vpon their bed of languishing and maketh all their bed in their sicknesse yea Hee maketh a Bed of inward joye and comfort vnto their soules wherein they may rest and bee refreshed when their bodily payns are most grievous and intollerable For then Hse speaketh to them by His Spirit Wordes of comfort or rather as Peter calleth them Words of aeternall Lyfe He sayth to them as Hee sayde to the poenitent Thiefe To day shalt thou bee with Mee in Paradyse Hee sayth to them as Hee sayde concerning Lazarus his sicknesse This sicknesse is not vnto death yea This death is not vnto death but for the Glorie of GOD and also for your glorie that by it yee may attayne vnto aeternall Glorie and Happinesseâ— and as He sayd to Iacob when hee was going downe to Aegypt Feare not to goe downe to Aegypt for I will goe downe with thee and will surelie bring thee vp agayne so sayeth He to His languishing and dying Servants Feare not to goe downe into the darke and silent Graue for I will goe downe with you and I also will surelie bring you vp agayne These and the lyke comforts Christ Iesus by the inward and secret language or testimonie of His Spirit doeth communicate vnto manie of His Servantes â—pon their death-beds but whether or not He doeth communicate them vnto all the Elect without exception I dare not determine as I sayd before One thing I firmlie belieue That all the Elect are in some measure strengthened by Him vpon the bed of languishing I meane vpon their death-bed yea so strengthened that all the Powers of Hell can not make them to die in that fearfull sinne of Desparation For GOD vvho is not deficient in thinges necessarie for our naturall lyfe and much lesse in thinges necessarie for our spirituall estate hath giveÌ„ vs this sweet promise I will never leaue thee nor forsake thee and consequentlie deoth ever conserue in His owne Children such a measure of Fayth and Hope as is sufficient for salvation Thirdlie As the Godlie in the houre of death are bolde to commende their spirites vnto CHRIST and as it were to breathe out their soules into His Bosome for this is the last sute of a departing Saynct LORD IESVS receaue my spirit so Hee also in regard of this vnion granteth their desire that is He receaveth their spirits He welcoÌ„meth them with this sweet Salve Intra in gaudium DOMINI tui Enter into the joye of thy LORD and Hee praesenteth them vnto His Father saying Beholde I and the Children which GOD hath given mee Iohn I am sure was glad vvhen CHRIST sayde to His Mother Beholde thy Sonne and to him Beholde thy Mother Howe much more shall mee rejoyce when CHRIST bringing our soules into GOD'S Chamber of Praesence shall say to GOD Ecce Filii Tui Beholde thy Children and to vs Ecce Pater vester Beholde your Father The third or last sort of vnion which the Godlie haue with Christ to wit the vnion of influence or reall operation and in speciall that vnion whereby the Godlie are vnited with Christ as members of his mysticall bodie and branches ingrafted in him not onlie continueth or endureth vnto death but in death and by vertue thereof the spirituall lyfe which is communicated vnto the Godlie in their regeneration and the vitall operations of the same are so effectuallie and reallie preserved that the Godlie may be sayd not onlie to liue when they die but also to come by death to a greater perfection of their lyfe For the Spirit of God in the holie Scripture telleth vs that the supernaturall lyfe which wee haue by grace is an everlasting lyfe as lykewyse that it is but imperfect here and shall be perfected hereafter For here we walke by fayth and not by sight and now that is in this present lyfe we see through a glasse darklie but then that is in the lyfe to come we shall see God face to face And therefore holie Augustine sayeth verie well that our lyfe which now is nothing but hope shall hereafter be aeternitie and that the lyfe of this mortall lyfe is the hope of an immortall lyfe Yee haue heard now that the vnion which the godly haue with Christ is not abolished nor yet diminished but rather augmented and perfected by death Whereby ye may learne first how firme and stable that vnion is which wee haue with Christ seeing as I haue shown you death it selfe is not able to dissolue it Happie are these then who count all thinges but dung that they may gaine Christ and that they may be found in him c. For with MARIE they haue chosen that good part which shall not be taken
That noble and valorous Earle ROBERT DEVEREUX Earle of ESSEX who suffred in the yeare 1601 for his rebellion and died verie Christianlie as Historicians report being desired by the Pastors who were present at his execution to laye aside all feare of death ingenuouslie confessed that although hee had beene in manie extreame daungers and consequentlie had looked death oft tymes in the face yet hee had never looked vpon it without much horrour and feare But our worthie Prelate was so wonderfullie assisted and strengthened by the Spirit of GOD agaynst the terrours of death that in all these conflictes and wrastlinges which in his bodie hee had with death hee seemed rather to bee a spectator than an actor And this his more than ordinarie carriage continued still with him vntill hee breathed out his Soule into the Bosome of his Master To conclude then I haue spoken somewhat of this most Reverende Praelate but much short of his worth graces If any of you think that I haue said too much of his vertues truelie I will professe to you that I thinke farre more of them nor I haue sayde neyther dare I speake all that I thinke lest my speaches seeme to these who know him not or loue him not to proceede from a flattering humour I will not say of him as VELLEIUS PATERCULUS sayde of SCIPIO AEMILIANUS that in all his lyfe hee neyther did nor spake nor thought anie thing but that which was prayse worthie a speach not hyperbolicke onlie but impious but as Metellus Macedonicus sayde of the same man to his sonnes when they were going to his Buriall Goe my sonnes and celebrate his Exequies you shall never see the Funeralls of a greater Citizen so I will saye nowe to you Goe celebrate the Funeralls of our Venerable and moste worthie Bishop you shall never see the Funeralls of a worthier Praelate whyle you liue And so I ende beseeching God to giue to vs all as hee gaue to him grace to liue in the LORD to the effect that we also may die in the LORD AMEN A FVNERALL SPEACH In commemoration of the right Reverend Father in GOD PATRICKE FORBES of CORSE late Bishop of ABERDENE Chancellour and Restorer of the Universitie thereof one of his Majesties most honorable Privy Counsel a jewell both of Church and State Baron of ONEIL c. Delivered Apr. 12. 1635. by ALEXANDER SCROGIE Doctor in Divinitie and ordinarie Minister of Gods word in the Cathedrall Church of ABERDENE THE beholding of this place over-shadowed with a darke and dolefull countenance vpon this vnacceptable occasion GOD so ordering and disposing the wayes of men by his providence giveth vs just cause of heavines for the losse of that Graue and Reverend Praelate and ever worthie Diocesane a Man of eminent and best place amongst vs whom albeit wee had cum necessitate amittendi and haue lost him cum spe recipiendi and so are comforted with the will of the LORD that must be done yet not to haue feeling of that which so nearlie concerneth vs were not patience but blockish stupiditie contrarie the example of Heathen and Sayncts and the Lord IESUS mourning for Lazarus the destruction of Hierusalem and hard heart of the Iewes This is a praecursorie judgement and punishment So God maketh a way for his judgementes to come vpon a Church or kingdome when insensiblie and graduallie hee eateth out the heart and strength of a State and so by degrees weakeneth and praepareth it for a fatall blow that so without resistance hee may ruine it as pyking out and taking away nowe a prudent and experienced Counsellour and then another out of the way and those that pray for the welfare of the Nation and wrastle mightilie with God for the peace of it the Charets and Horse-men of the land the staffe and the stay and pillars of the house and so by degrees departing himselfe a new judgement in his anger entereth in rowme thereof Then Trueth and Holinesse commonlie depart and Ministers begin to bee corrupt the Prophet is a foole and the spirituall man is mad the power and puritie of the trueth and the good and olde way departeth and so idolatrie groweth and Sects encrease and a perilous desolation and change of all things enseweth What mischiefe followed the death of Samuel David Salomon and Iosias The Gothes after the death of Ambrose made in that same place irruption and setled the seat of their kingdome When Augustine ended his dayes in defence of the grace of GOD the Vandales crueltie and errours succeeded And after the death of blessed Martin Luther the bloodie Spaniards invaded Germanie and tooke Wittenberg And shall wee not wit when GOD departeth but bee as Sampson GOD by death hath taken away within this short space a great number of rare and worthie men both for wisdome and learning which were Ornamentes and Lightes in this Diocie and wee see no great evidenes howe to fill vp this gap It is an ancient proverbe Vivorum oportet meminisse and why then should there not bee made an honourable mention of them who haue died in the Lord because they liue to God Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Sayncts and shall it seeme vnto vs superfluous at such tymes as these are to heare in what manner they ended their lyues he hath so exactly recorded in Scripture in what sort they haue closed their dayes on earth that hee descendeth even to their meanest actions as what meat they longed for in their sicknesse what they spake to their Children or Friendes howe they framed their Testamentes where they haue willed to bee buried yea the verie turning of their faces to this or that side the setting of their eyes the degrees whereby their naturall heate departed from them their cryes groanes breathinges panting and last gasping hee hath solemnlie commended to all generations And GOD by the Prophet hath for ever commended to the Church David his Epitaph and Funerall Song of wicked Saull and Ionathan his sonne He decoreth them as if God from Heaven had said that the Captaynes of the Armies of Israell should not bee convoyed to the graue without honour and teares And no lesse they who haue deserved well of the Church and Common-wealth who haue put to flight the enemies with the sword of their mouth and of the Spirit than they which haue slayne them with the mouth and edge of the Sword and by Armies God maketh an honourable commemoration of them that did assist his service and cause and giveth them their glorie that doe any thing for him Which Christ applyeth to the woman that anoynted him So that it is not onlie lawful but also profitable that the godlie lyfe manners and vertue manner and forme of the death of the faythfull servands of God worthie of aeternall prayse bee recommended to future ages that they may bee acquaynted therewith So the care of the
living to liue and die well is encreased when they know that their death and lyfe shall not bee folded vp in silence They are stirred vp to the imitation of their lyfe and example and are taught to walke in a good conscience as they haue done before them And when they heare how mercifullie God hath dealt with them in the houre of their last neede besides the prayse they giue to God for his graces shyning in them and the joye which they finde in the communion of Sayncts their hope is much confirmed agaynst the day of their last dissolution beholding God delivering his servandes from these miseries and restlesse temptations and receaving them into rest with himself in the heavēs Yea the sound of these thinges doeth not so passe the eares of those that are most dissolute in lyfe but it causeth them sometyme or other to wish in their heartes O that wee might die the death of the righteous and that our ende might bee lyke his And especiallie in these dayes it is needfull that in charitie wee testifie the trueth of our brethren departed and mayntayne their fame and justifie them from the calumnies of the wicked who open their mouthes to prattle agaynst Pastors both living and dead vnthankfullie rendering evill for good and cruellie censuring on bare Rumour agaynst Charitie especiallie them of most eminent place A before the person was wont to beare of manie blowes from the function nowe the function woundeth the person And that which should command respect brandeth them mens inconsiderate zeale breeding monstrous conceptions vncharitable censures and envie of their greatnesse Mortuis leonibus vivi lepores insultant Wee here especiallie who reape the fruit of his laboures ought of duetie of a pious affection and thankfull mynde lament his losse and acknowledge his worth who was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Sophocles commended Philoctetes and was as Theodor sayde of Irenaeus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and is nowe a glorious starre in the Heavens aboue as hee was a shyning lampe in the firmament of the Church here on earth And what my selfe haue observed by long acquayntance nude nuda loquar neyther for fashion nor flatterie that neyther his just prayse be silenced nor anie thing besides the trueth bee forged I may say with Bernard Doleo quod plenum affectū exili cogor designare stylo brevi chartula latam comprehendere charitatem festine enim ista dicta sunt ob hoc minus festivè As hee was largelie honoured by God in blood in name and descent of an honourable stocke so he honoured it with all the true ornamentes of vertue and wisdome In his private lyfe by his pietie and Religion constant profession of the trueth in the strictest sort by diligent profitable hearing therof and living accordinglie and as a Godlie Christian teaching others by his example and might haue sayde as Gedeon As I doe so doe yee Thereafter receaved to bee a Pastor and Church-man hee was not an ydle shepheard but diligent and paynfull from his entrie in the Ministerie and feeding of the people with sound doctrine powerfullie delivered alwayes resident and never a deserter of that flocke and in that tyme ever vigilant by all meanes to procure the peace of the Church and the staffe of the binders vnbroken but to bee still knit together in God and the Spirit of concord and vnitie Thereafter his calling to the Episcopall dignitie was rare and examplarie without his knowledge or seeking directlie or indirectlie sine ambitu and vsurpation hunting after places and preferment as manie doe thorow ambition and loue of gayne and glorie not awayting the LORD'S calling Onlie this I can not forbeare Our gracious Soveraygne of blessed memorie did not so much honour him as himselfe and the age in the freedome of his noble and vnexpected choyse and that Elogie which Nazianzen giveth to Saynct Basil truelie and properlie fitteth our Bishop hee was promoved 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And though hee acknowledged a deepe obligation to many great and honourable friendes yet he ought it to no thing to no man but to GOD'S Providence and the King's bountie And thus shall it be done to all them that honour GOD and the King GOD and the King without doubt will honour them Hee beeing preferred to bee a Bishop Over-seer and President of others in the Church and to bee employed in matters of weyghtiest importance and having put on that sacred honour yet was hee never lesse in his owne apprehension what ever he seemed to others not statelie but gentle courteous and effable to all It agreed to him which is spoken of Simon the son of Onias the Priest in the Greeke text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hee glorified the sacred Priestlie Garment with Vertue Wisdome and Nobilitie not feeding himselfe nor ydlie and vnprofitablie spending his lyfe but in the worke of the LORD That whereas in others wealth and power furnisheth them fewell to the fire of their lusts in him it furnished greater matter of doing set his vertuous mynd the more on worke as Gregorie Nazian reporteth of Basilius the great the more libertie he had the lesse he challenged to himself remembering what Seneca said Caesari cui omnia licēt propter hoc ipsum multa non licent not languishing with ease and delicacie and enjoying few free houres that beeing over-spent with worke hee often tymes complayned of his change and heartilie wished to haue returned to a private lyfe by reason of the cares toyl◠and vexations which attende that place as Saynct Gregorie did if nothing but earthlie respectes had swayed him But hee followed the calling of GOD to whose service hee willinglie sacrificed himselfe and whose glorie was the ende of his beeing His first and foremost care was for the House of GOD and especiallie of the Cathedrall Church where hee did reside aedifying and reparing the ruines thereof and furnishing it with ornamentes convenient and which had lyen waste and desolate since the Reformation wanting a Preacher because they who sacrilegiouslie had impropriated the Tithes wanted conscience to provyde a Minister and mayntaynance for him And that there might alwayes bee an able and Godlie Ministerie hee caused found a Profession of Divinitie and a Rent for the entertaynment thereof in all tymes comming The Benefit whereof the Countrey hath alreadie with great contentment beholden And in his frequent Visitations of the Churches in his Diocie hee removed from manie places ydle Lubbards and purged out all vncleane and vnprofitable ministers planted Churches where there were none and caused endow them with Land and Living that there might bee mayntaynance in the House of GOD for the Prophets and their sonnes after them Hee dissolved in manie places the vnhappie vnion which was made of Churches and procured severall Plantations of them Ierome sayeth Tanta debet esse scienti◠eruditio Pontificis DEI ve gestus ejus
whom this peaceable departure is had and what is the ground of the Godlie's assurance of the LORD' 's granting the same to wit His Word and Promise And last what is it that maketh the death of the Godlie to bee peaceable and by consequence so appetible to wit even the sight of the LORD'S Salvation For â—yne eyes sayeth hee haue seene thy Salvation First then wee see that as there is an oritur or an entrie into this lyfe by birth so there is a moritur or a departure out of this lyfe by death a Genesis wee haue by the one an Exodus by the other And this is grounded vpon that common Law by reason of Man's transgression Dust thou art and to dust thou shalt returne Wherevnto is agreeable tâ—at which is sayd by the Apostle It is appoynted for all men once to die and after this is judgement Therefore sayeth the Psalmist without anie exception What man liveth and shall not see death For we haue here no continuing citie sayeth S. Paul and our juorney is from the wombe to the worme carried in the swift chariot of tyme vpon the two restlesse wheeles of motion and mutation till we arriue at that innes in ende wherein wee shall say to corruption Thou art our Father and to the worme thou art our brother and our sister And as wee were made of the earth and liue on it so wee shall returne to it to rest in it till wee ryse from it age still wearing vs sicknesse preparing death arresting the graue expecting the wormes at last welcomming vs. Therefore well may it be saide of all as it was wittilie saide to a Grammarian that tho hee could decline a nowne in everie case yet death can not bee by any declined in no case WHENCE WEE LEARNE 1. Seeing our mansion place is not here but as Isai sayeth our age departeth and is removed from vs as a shepheards tent and wee must depart our selues at last and as the Apostle subjoyneth then come to judgement Therefore the rememberance of our departure should ever bee before our eyes and a daylie preparation for the same should ever be our practise praying with Moses Lord teach vs to number our dayes that wee may applye our heartes vnto wisedome acknowledging this only to be true wisedome to worke out the worke of our owne salvation in feare and in trembling therefore sayeth one Mors tibi semper sit in tua cogitatione quia ea semper est in tui expectatione Which moved Abraham to make a buriall place his first possession in the promised land and Ioseph of Arimathea to haue his tombe in his garden of pleasure Nothing being more powerfull than this daylie rememberance to kill sin quell pryd quench concupiscence convince auarice confound luxurie abate vaine-glorie and weane our hearts from all worldlie vanitie and therefore this having bene ever the godlies Arithmeticke the Saincts Geometrie and the Christians Philosophie Seeing we must depart from this world then let not our soules bee insnared and intangled with the loue of the world let vs eschew the serpents curse to bee still cleaving to the dust of the earth or with Esau to content with the fatte of the same let vs not bee so base as to be filii terrae onlie earth wormes who are borne anew to be children to God citizens of Heaven but in tyme separate our selues in affection therefra vsing the same as if wee vsed it not that our separation by dissolution therefra may bee the fruition of a better inheritance and considering that a little earth must once containe whom the whole earth can not content Seeing we must depart from hence and that wee know not how soone as the Lord sayde vnto Abraham Exi de terra tua we be in lykemanner charged to goe out of this earthlie tabarnacle let vs forecast with our selues and thinke of our after-estate which is not to bee for a short tyme but eternall for ever and therefore let vs be like that wise steward spoken of in the Gospell make friends to our selues with the mammon of iniquitie that when wee fayle wee may be receaved into everlasting habitations Prospice praemitte must bee the practise then of a prudent Christian that so he may know the reason of his cupio dissolvi to bee with the Apostle this confidence of his after-estate esse cum CHRISTO else dolefull will bee the sight of death lyke Iehues march be towards him when hee can onlie say this or worse with that heathen wretch Animula blandula vagula quae nunc abibis inloca And if it please the Lord in this lyfe to exercise vs with crosses or discontentments yet let vs not grudge with our lot but possesse our Soules with patience remember that our tyme of bearing the crosse after our Saviour is but short a tyme draweth neare wherein wee shall depart from them they in lyke manner giue an eternall farewell to vs the Canaanite shal no more be in the land the rod of the wicked shall be no more vpon the backe of the righteous the godlie shall no more sowe in teares but it shal be sayd to the soule by her blessed Bryde-groome as wee haue in the Canticles Aryse my loue my faire one and come away for loe the winter is past the raine is over and gone The flowers appeare on the earth the tyme of singing of birds is come and the voyce of the turtle is heard in our Land Vespera quos flentes ducit sata sancta ferentes Fasciculis gravidos aurora reducet ovantes Secondly this Text intimateth vnto vs that death or this bodylie departure is common to Gods servants as well as to the wicked therefore sayeth old Simeon Now Lord let thy servant depart in peace and accordingly doeth the Psalmist inquire without any exception saying What man is hee that liveth and shall not see death for which cause wee see that this is ever the common clausule of that record of the lyues of all those worthies from Adam to Noah Gen. 5. and â—ee died Howsoever then that Abraham bee commended for fayth Isaac for pietie Iacob for integritie Ioseph for chastitie Moses for meeknesse Samuell for vprightnesse David for zeale Salomon for wisdome and Iob for patience c. yet deaths sythe mowed them all downe as grasse and they slept with their Fathers The reasons of which the Lords doing are 1. For the manifestation of his trueth in that threatening of Adam and all his posteritie Dust thou art and to dust thou shalt returne 2. For declaration of his power 1. over sinne which brought in death wherein Gods wonderfull power is seene that hee maketh death which sinne brought in vtterlie to abolish sinne which bred and brought in the same so that thereof it may bee sayde Filia devoravit matrem and that sinne which in vs grace maketh moribundum death killeth out-right and maketh it to bee
mortâ—um the brood of this viper gnawing foorth so the wombe which hatched the same and Goliah's sword cutting off as it were his owne head Next hereby the Lord declareth his power over death as well as formerlie over sinne by death that altho death seeme so to prevaile over the Godlie as to turne their bodies into dust and to haue them surelie laid fast in his strong holde of the graue yet as Potiphars wyfe catched onlie and kept the vpper garment of Ioseph but himselfe went free and thereafter being advanced was royallie arrayed even so death layeth holde or elie on the garment whereof wee must bee vncloathed before our better part get free or that wee bee gloriouslie arrayed in that place of heavenlie advancement As also the power of our good GOD shall appeare yet more wonderfull when in the resurrection death and the graue shall render vp the bodies of his elect as being onlie there Depositum and as the Apostle sayeth that which was sowne in corruption and weaknesse shall aryse in incorruption in glorie and in strength And 4. This is done by the Lord for working a conformitie of the members with their head CHRIST IESVS that as he tasted of death and thereby entred into lyfe eternall so must they in lykemanner And last as Saynct Augustine sayth It is ad certamen and that by the strugling with the feare thereof and overcomming the same the strength and power of fayth may appeare the fortitude of patience and the victorie of the Godlie thereby may be the more compleet and glorious Therefore sayth that holie Ancient Si enim parva virtus esset fidei quae perdilectionem operatur mortis metum vincere non esset tanta martyrum gloria nec diceret Dominus majorem hac charitateÌ„ nemo habet quam ut animam suam ponat pro amicis suis nequaquaÌ„ ergo pro justitia in morte subeunda vel contemnenda landaretur praecipua patientia si mortis non esset magna multumque dura molestia cujus timorem qui vincit ex fide magnaÌ„ ipsius fidei comparat gloriam justamque mercedem The third thing which we haue to consider in this Text is how the death of Gods servants is called as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth vnto vs to wit that the same is a dimission from servitude or captivitie or a departure out of prison This prison being the bodie the doore whereof by death is opened that the soule may goe free and as Noah's doue returned to him who sent her foorth with an oliue branch in her bill so the spirit of man which came from God may returne as sayeth Ecclesiastes vnto God that gaue it Mors ergo obstretricatur animae Death then is but the midwyfe to the soule and as our first birth brought vs out of the prison of the wombe and our second out of nature and sinne so this third and last birth by death shall bring vs perfectlie the soule out of the prison of the bodie and the whole man out of the prison of all worldlie miserie the pangues of death-being but the showers or throwes of the bodies travelling before the foules deliverie and our sicklie groanes and dead rattle at last beeing but the sound of the jaylours key as it was opening the prison doore Death doeth then to the Godlie as GIDEON and his souldiours did to their earthen pitchers wherein the burning lamps were inclosed and as it were imprisoned their earthen pitcher is broken that the lampe of their soule may bee at libertie and shyne more brightlie in Glorie or as the fyre of that fornace wherein the three children were casten did onelie burne the fetters wherwith they wer bound without harming themselues even so death bursteth onelie that bond of naturall lyfe whereby the soule bodie are tyed together here in miserie but can not bereaue vs of our true lyfe eyther in Christ of grace or with Christ of glorie As Pharao's Butler then was glad at the ende of the three dayes to goâ— out of prison and comfortable was the incomming of the jaylour to him for his liberation so wheâ— the few and evill dayes of the pilgrimage and the imprisoment of the Lords servaÌ„ts in their bodies is at an ende O how joyfull is the comming of the messenger of death vnto them for as the wicked man dying may say vnto death as Ahab sayd to Eliah Hast thou found mee O myne enemie and trembleth lyke Felix at the hearing of the same so on the contrarie as Adoniah sayde to Ionathan the sonne of Abiather Come in for thou art a valiant man and bringest good tydings And as David in lyke manner sayde of Ahimaaz that hee was a good man and brought good tydings with him so death is a good messenger to them and bringeth good tydings with him even as the Angell sayde to the sheepheards at CHRISTS birth Tydings of great joye to wit that their soules are to be fred from all earthlie miserie and to enter into eternall joy and that as the blessed of the Lord they shall rest from their labours and their workes follow them Therefore as Laban welcomed Abrham's servant and sayd Come in thou blessed of the Lord even so the Godlie may justlie welcome death and invite him as it were to come in the curse and course whereof to them is turned to a blessing Seeing therefore the death of the Godlie is a freedome and delyverie out of prison and captivitie we see how farre we should be from the loue of this lyfe being the tyme onelie of such a painfull imprisonment such a languishing labour an Egyptian boÌ„dage a Babylonish captivitie a woful exile a stormy seavoyage a weariesome pilgrimage a dangerous warrefare fraile it selfe and having an hourlie and circular necessitie of such frayle things to support the pillars thereof whose foundation is in the dust which is nourished by dust and in ende the honour vigour whereof must be laide in the dust involved in a world of vanities and wrapped about with a cloud of vexations carnall lusts thornie cares and domesticke discontentments Satan â—empting without corruption betraying within the conscience stinging pleasures alluring feares affrighting adversitie fretting prosperitie flattering sickenesse assaulting and death ever at last as a burreau attending our execution besides who can recount the losses and crosses the cares and calamities disquyetings discontentments with the miseries mutabilities that are incident to this mortall and momentarie lyfe rightlie therefore compared to grasse which withereth a flowre which fadeth a buble or water bell which breaketh smoke which evanisheth a weavers shittle which passeth a traveller who posteth the fatte of lambes which consumeth a shepheards tent which fâ—itteth a fraile ship which floateth a dreame without soliditie a thought for celeritie a hyrelings tyme for miserie and in a word meere and onlie vanitie Wherein to be then is not to liue but to be daylie dying thoughts
tossing the mynde cares torturing the heart paines pinching the bodie pensiuenesse possessing the soule feares fretting crosses consuming and death at last consummating And wherein there is not any houre wherein we are not eyther in the remembrance of calamities by-past or the sense of some present or vnder the feare and foresight of some that are to come So that it is most true which Iob sayeth of man in this lyfe Man that is borne of woman is of short continuance and full of trouble Curasque subiisse molestas Sors homini connataetulit velut edita prunis Scintilla ignitis tenues vaga scandit in aâ—ras O then as sayeth Moses That men were wyse aâ—d would consider their latter ende and would thinke on the worlds vanitie to despyse it lyfes frayltie to contemne it deaths certayntie to expect iâ— judgements severitie to prevent it hells miserie to avoyde it and heavens felicitie to attayne it Seeing the death of the Godlie is a parting not a perishing a delyverie and not a destruction an annalysing not an annihilating In qua potius miseria Christiani quam ipse Christianus moritur Therefore the same is not to be feared by them who die nor yet excessiuelie deplored by vs who surviue praemitâ—untur enim non amittuntur oriuntur potius quam moriuntur eorumque funera sunt iis maximâ— foenera So that death vnto them is rather premiall nor penall lyfe nor losse and the day thereof lyke a birth-day to bee celebrated in respect of them rather with mirth nor mourning Therefore they rather desire nor dread the same saying with David My soule thirsteth for God even for the living God when shall I come and appeare before God Or with S. Paull I desire to bee dissolved and to bee with Christ. Or with Simeon here Lord now let thy servant depart in peace Or with the Sayncts saying How long O Lord which art holie and true Come Lord Iesu come quicklie And good reason they haue for doing so because three things concurre to them which are matter of great joye to vs in this lyfe a glad marriage a glorious triumph and a solemne coronation the marriage with Christ the triumph over all their enemies the coronation with a crowne of righteousnesse If poore Esther then and all her kinred were glad when shee was assumed by king Assuerâ—s to bee his Queene If David rejoyced when hee came backe triumphing after the slaughter of Goliah and if the earth it selfe rang for joye with the acclamations of the coronation of Salomon O how joyefull a day is that wherein the poore soule of a Christian is married gloriouslie with Him who is King of kings and Lord of lords and at the sight of that blessed Brydegroome as at Elizabeth's hearing of the blessed virgines salutation the Baptist did how doeth that soule spring and leape for joye O with what joyefull acclamations also doe these glorious spirits welcome the triumphant soule that is victorious over the enemies of Gods glorie and man's good and who so rejoyce at the conversion of a sinner much more shall they not at the coronation of a Saynct assumed vp to heaven associate to the Patriarches made equall with the Angels and conformed to Christ The fourth thing which this Text offereth to our consideration is the difference betweene the death of the Godlie and the death of the wicked the one is in peace the other not therefore sayeth the Prophet There is no peace to the wicked sayeth my GOD. But on the contrary Marke the Godlie and the vpright man sayeth the Psalmist For the ende of that man is peace for according to his soules estate as sayth Isaias hee entereth into peace and according to his bodie he resteth in the graue as a sweet sleeping bed so that hee may say with David I will lay mee downe in peace and sleepe And when I awake I shall be satisfied with thy lykenesse The cause of which death in peace is the lyfe of grace and because they lived the lyfe of the righteous therefore they die the death of the righteous But as for the wicked they depart not in peace because their life was destitute of grace both which the Apostls joyne as inseparable in their salutations grace and peace therefore sayth the Prophet of them The way of peace they haue not knowne and there was no vprightnesse in their goings but they made them crooked pathes wherein whosoever goeth hee shall not know peace wherefore they shall be in death as Balthassar was in his agonie seeing nothing but their guiltie conscience wryting bitter things against them sorrowing for their sinnes bygone being in anguish for their present miserie and in terrour for torments to come Satan now accusing them the conscience convicting them the lawe condemning them the Gospell forsaking them the Heavens debarring them and lyke Ionas whale hell gaping to swallowe them O dreadfull perplexitie when feare is so on everie syde a wrathfull judge aboue vnquenchable flames beneath a gnawing worme within a dreadfull dittie before fearfull fiends about and a dolefull doome at hand Whereas on the contraire the death of the Godlie hath peace for perplexitie solace for sorrow and for dreadour desire of dissolution their sinnes are silent their conscience calme the Law absolveth them the Gospell comforteth them their Saviour attendeth them Heaven is open to them the Angels accompanie them their good workes doe follow them O comfortable is the clayme that the soule maketh in that houre to God as a reconciled Father to Christ as her bryde-groome and Saviour to his blood as her ransome to his sufferings as her satisfaction to his promises as the covenant to Heaven as his purchase for her and to the societie of the Sayncts and Angels as fellow-citizens in eternall glorie with her 1. Seeing then that this is onlie the priviledge of Gods servantes to depart in peace let not Satan's slaues in their senselesse securitie clayme or expect the same For such a Pearle is not for swyne nor this Bread of God's Children is not to be given to doggs Therefore it may be sayde to them as Iehâ— sayd to Ioram What hast thou to doe with peace so long as thy impieties are so manie and thy impenitencie so great Or as the Lord sayth to the wicked What hast thou to doe to take my Covenant of peace in thy mouth that thou shouldest expect to die the death of the righteous who wilt not liue the lyfe of the righteous Seeing that Qui in vita moritur per vitiâ— certò in morte transire oportet ad aeterna supplicia 2. Seeing the departure of the Godlie is in peace that as the Prophet sayeth in that houre they enter into peace or into a joyfull and peaceabe estate resting from their labours it followeth then that they depart not with the terrifying expectation of a fyrie purgatorie wherein
that it hath debarred them for ever from the joyes of Heaven Eeven this is the way Labour to get a sight of the Lord's Salvation which if thou doe all other thinges will seeme but dung and losse and that which dazeleth the eyes of the wicked with the glorie of them wherewith Satan would haue tempted our SAVIOUR will appeare vnto thee but as they are to wit base dust vayne tryfâ—es and altogether worthlesse Then getting this comfortable and contenting sight thou wilt not care tho thy eyes bee closed from seeing anie other earthlie after-sight and wilt say rather with old Simeon Let thy servant depart in peace from seeing farther here in respect of that sweet sight of thy salvation which I haue gotten by grace and long to haue it more clearlie and fullie in glorie Surelie as when the three Disciples sawe this Salvation of the Lord in His transfiguration they despysed all sights beside and sayd Bonum est nobis esse hic so will they who get this spirituall sight of Him and assurance of salvation in Him despyse all worldlie thinges and say that to be dissolved from them and to be with Christ is the best of all whereas others alia non despiciunt quia non eum respiciunt and are so in loue with earth because they were never acquaynted with Heaven 5. If this was such joy to old Simeon to see Christ Iesus a poore Babe in the estate of humilitie that hee desired to depart in peace O what joye is it and shall be to His Sayncts to see Him as He now is in the estate of Glorie not as then vpon earth but nowe in Heaven not amongst sinfull men but glorious Angels and spirites of the just and not subject to passion and injuries but now in exaltation and inhabiting prayses Old Iaakob was so ravished with joye when hee saw Ioseph in Aegypt that almost with the verie lyke words he cryed out with olde Simeon Now let me die since I haue seene thy face The people of Israell also they shouted for joy when the Arke of God came into the hoste the earth it selfe lykewyse rang for joy when the people saw Salomon anoynted and crowned their king and the Baptist also in his mothers wombe leaped for joy at the approach of our Saviour newlie conceaved O then howe shall the elect soule departing out of this earthlie bodie be ravished with joye when it shall see Christ Iesus glorious in the Heavens when it shall beholde that true Arke of God and heare the Heavens ring with joyfull prayses of that true SALOMON the King of kinges and Lord of lordes who sitteth vpon the Throne And if Moses face did shyne when hee was but a few daies with the Lord on Horeb and saw but His back-parts O how shall they shyne then who in all aeternitie shall see Him face to face vpon that heavenlie Mountayne Or if those servantes of Salomons were pronounced blessed who stood before him and heard his wisdome how much more blessed shall His servantes and sonnes bee who is greater than Salomon who in those Coelestiall Mansions stall stand before Him heare Him see Him and for ever liue with Him Whom to see is felicitie to heare is heavenlie melodie and to liue with Him a most blessed societie 6. Last of all these words of olde Simeon decanted neare his death are called The Song of Simeon beeing heerein lyke the Swan who is sayde to sing sweetlie about that tyme when death approacheth vnto her Wherein wee see what way to make our death joyfull and comfortable vnto vs wherein we may not begin to sorrow but to sing to wit with Simeon who is sayd to be a just and devote man to leade a holie lyfe and embrace offered salvation and so we shall die a happie death and eschow damnation Sow then in tears betyme if thou wouldest reape in joy and let thy tears here prevent thy terrours hereafter a holie lyfe a hellish death and true sanctification aeternall condemnation Having thus expounded this Text I made choyse thereof in this Funerall Commemoration of the laâ—e Right Reverend Praelate our most worthiâ— Diocesane and Ordinarie for these respects 1. Two days before his happie departure having an earnest desire to participate of the blessed Communion with vs his Clergie Ministers of Aberdenâ— and ordinarie Assessors when most devotelie hee with vs had receaved that blessed Pledge of his Salvation there was read vnto him thereafter this portion of holie Scripture vnto which wordes of olde Simeon Lord now let thy servant depart in peace c. with his eyes lifted vp hee gaue an heartie AMEN This being then the portion of Scripture which was read whereof he so tooke holde before his death I haue now made choyse of at this tyme after his death to expound Next with this Text and him who vttered these words to wit olde Simeon this Reverende late Praelate most fitly in these things is found to symbolize 1. Simeon was an old man and so the Lord honoured him in whose Funerall Commemoration these words are handled with many years and a full age which is a Crowne of Glorie being found in the way of Righteousnesse 2. Simeon was a devote and just man and so was this Religious Praelate adorned both with Pietie and Equitie devote towardes God in his worship of Him and just towardes men in his dealinges with them 3. Simeon was of good report amongst his people and so was this worthie Praelate as Paull willeth a Bishop to bee of good report even amongst those that were without and of a singular both great respect and good report amongst them that were within both in Church and Policie 4. Simeon was a Priest in the Iewish Church so this Venerable Honourable MaÌ„ was a Praelate in the Christian Church advanced to that top of Eminencie for his lyfe and learning worth wisdome godlinesse and gravitie 5. Simeon now stricken in age having gotten a sight of the LORD'S Salvation desired to depart in peace Even so this Reverend and Glorified Praelate beeing also stricken in age having not onelie gotten himselfe a sight of the LORD'S Salvation but also having given by his manie years preaching a sight thereof to others at last having finished his course with joye hee desired lykewyse to depart in peace and be with his LORD Of whose blamelesse lyfe sound literature vigilant care sober conversation good behaviour hospitall heart all relucent Vertues requisite in a Bishop besides his kyndnesse and cowrage prudence and patience worth and other Vertues rare partes and just prayses seeing my Reverend Colleagues which went before haue more amplie discoursed ne ligna in sylvas feram and that my Speach seeme not to wrong by a ruder rehearsall and needlesse tautologie what so truelie worthilie hath beene alreadie spoken I can not but abruptlie ende deploring the losse which both Church and Common-wealth sustayneth in him who as yee all knowe was borne honourablie lived amongst vs
him converted There Andrew shall present before the Iudge Achaia Iohn Asia Thomas India converted as Gregorie speaketh O that yee may bee with him in lyke manner with joye at the right Hand of the Iudge in that Day The LORD grant it for CHRIST'S sake To whome with the FATHER and Blessed SPIRIT bee all Prayse and Glorie for ever and ever AMEN A CONSOLATORIE SERMON Preached vpon the death of the R. R. Father in GOD PATRICKE FORBES Late BISHOP of ABERDENE By ALEXANDER ROSSE Doctor of DIVINITIE and MINISTER of the EVANGELL in ABERDENE in Saynct NICOLAS Church there Anno 1635. the xv of Aprill DAN xij 2 And manie of them that sleepe in the dust of the earth shall awake some to ever-lasting lyfe and some to shame and ever-lasting contempt IT may perhaps seeme strange that the noyse of my mourning for the death of our late Worthie Prelate was not these dayes by-past with the rest of my Reverend Colleagues heard in publicke This duetie had beene performed ere nowe were not Death fearing that my vnappeased griefe through sense of my great losse should haue made mee to burst out into bitter and Tâ—agicke Invectiues agaynst her and so haue brought you all in hatred with her as with that vvhich the Philosopher saieth is omnium terribilium terribilissimum Of all thinges that are terrible the most terrible did arrest mee by her mightie Herauld Sicknesse to the end that by neare communing with her I might knowe and impart the same vnto you also that shee is not so indeede as her grieslie lookes doe praetende not an enemie to the Godlie as nowe in our mourning shee is holden to be but a friende and herefore in your mourning you should bee comforted For by the death of CHRIST her nature is changed Through death Hee hath destroyed him that had the power of death that is the Devill and delivered them who through the feare of death were all their lyfe tyme subject vnto bondage Hebr. ij 14.15 Death is no more death I am sayeth our Saviour the Resurrection and the Lyfe hee that believeth in Me though hee were dead yee shall hee liue And whosoever liveth and believeth in Mee shall never die IOHN xj 25.26 By her the Godlie are bound in the bundle of Lyfe Shee is but the way that all flesh doeth goe to put an ende to their miseries Shee looseth them out of Prison gathereth them to their Fathers maketh them lay downe their tabernacle and putteth them into a sound sleepe from whence they shall bee awakened to ever-lasting Lyfe But because it were endlesse to showe you all the good we nowe obtayn by Death I haue bounded my selfe within the limites of this Text wherin we haue a sweete Cordiall for the reliefe of the heart of Man from two great evils to wit The ignorance of the nature of Death it selfe and the ectate of men after death Feare not to taste therof for it is praescrybed by the Greatest DOCTOR in Heaven or in earth GOD Himselfe the Soveraygne and onlie Physician both of Soule and bodie The Apothecarie by whose hand it was delivered was an Angell who gaue it for a strong Consolation vnto Daniel and hee who hath left it vnto vs for that same vse was this same Daniel Vir desideriorum A man greatlie beloved of GOD A Pen-man of holie Scripture who spake and writ as hee was inspired by the holie Ghost And it is of an immortall and never-fading Vertue flowing from the immortall and all-sufficient Worth and Merit of the death and Resurrection of IESVS CHRIST That Death by the ignorance of the true nature thereof doe not dismay you learne to knowe That it is but a sleepe That the estate after death doe not dishearten you learne that it is but a wakening and such a one as is to Lyfe and such a lyfe as shall haue no death an ever-lasting Lyfe a sweete Cordiall indeede but the comfort contayned in it doeth not indifferentlie concerne all All indeede shall sleepe all shall awake but not all to ever-lasting Lyfe The awakening of some shall bee to shame and contempt for Qualis vita finis ita Lyke lyfe lyke ende lyke awakening Who liveth in the LORD shall die in the LORD rest from their laboures and awake to ever-lasting Lyfe And who liveth in sinne their ende is destruction and their awakening is to shame For this Text hath its own both Extent Restraynt Extent all indeede shall sleepe all shall awake Restraynt Some to ever-lasting Lyfe some to shame and contempt There bee some I knowe doe not allow to it this just Extent in regard it is sayde onlie manie that sleepe in the dust For they thinke that all men shall not suffer death which by sleepe is meant heere Grounding themselues vpon the wordes of the Apostle 1. COR. xv 51 Beholde I showe you a mysterie Wee shall not all sleepe but wee shall all bee changed Hee distinguisheth all men vnto those who shall bee alyue and remayne vnto the comming of the LORD and those that shal be asleepe Which distinction importeth That those who then shall bee alyue shall not die but shall immediatelie or without anie death intenveaning bee caught vp with the rest of the Elect to meete the LORD in the ayre Tyme will not serue mee to speake of this mysterie as Paull calleth it at such length as I would onlie yee shall know that the ancient Fathers of the Church haue bene much divided in their judgemeÌ„ts concerning those whom the LORD at His comming to Iudgement shall finde alyue Chrysostome wryting vpon that place and diverse Greek Fathers following him haue thought that they shall not die but that they shall bee changed from the estate of Mortalitie vnto the estate of Aeternitie Of this opinion also were some of the Latine Fathers in speciall Tertullian and Ierome and diverse moderne Wryters both Papistes as Cajetane and some others led by his authoritie as also Protestantes as Calvine and some others following him But manie haue beene and are yet of another opinion that is they haue believed or at least thought it more probable That even those who shall bee alyue at the LORD His second comming shall truelie and reallie die that they may vndergoe the common punishment of Man-kynde and shall immediatelie thereafter bee raysed vp or quickened that they may compeare with the rest vnto Iudgement Of this opinion were diverse both of the Greeke Fathers as Dydimus one of the Doctors of Alexandria and Acacius Bishop of Caesarea as we may perceaue by Ierome his Epistle to Minerius and Alexander EPIST. 152. vvhere the judgement of them both in this particular is related and Oecumenius in his Commentaries expounding this place and also of the Latine Fathers as the Author of the Commentaries vpon Paul's Epistles attributed to Ambrose in Thes. Cap. 4. Augustine in some places of his workes as Lib. 20. De Civitate DEI Cap. 20. although in other places hee seeme to encline to
the former opinion as Quaest. 3. ad Dulcetium For he was ever doubtfull of this matter even when he writ his worke of Retractions Lib. 2. Retract Cap. 33. I could also for this opinion cite diverse of the Ancientes who will haue the wordes read Wee shall all sleepe but wee shall not all bee changed But besides these two readinges of this place which both were to bee found in the Greeke Editions of that age as Ierome witnesseth in the ende of that Epistle before cited hee lykewyse telleth vs that there was a third most frequent in the Latine Editions but not at all to bee found in the Greeke Copies to wit Wee shall all ryse but wee shall not all bee changed Which reading occurreth frequentlie in Augustine's workes and Ruffinus before him followed it in the exposition of the Creede expounding the article of the Resurrection I will not take vpon mee to define or determine peremptorilie this question For I thinke with Lombardus Lib. 4. Sent. Dist. 43. that horum quid verius sit non est humani judicii definire vvhich of these are most agreeable to the trueth it is not for humane wit to determine Nor yet will I take holde of that other reading of the Apostle's speach Wee shall all sleepe but wee shall not all bee changed although Acacius affirme That it was in plurimis Graecorum codicibus to bee found in manie Greeke Copies as Ierome relateth of him I will only declare two thinges vnto you concerning the Extent of my Text or the vniversalitie of Death and Resurrection The first is That from this speach of the Apostle even taking it according to the ordinarie reading of it as it is now in the Greeke Copies nothing can bee infalliblie concluded to proue that those whom the LORD shall find vpon the earth at His second comming shall not taste of Death properlie and truelie so called For whereas the Apostle sayeth Wee shall all sleepe it may bee verie probablie alleadged That by sleeping hee vnderstandeth not Death it selfe but the continuance of Death or to vse Oecumen his phrase that the Apostle is speaking 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of a long death or of a death continued for so long tyme that the dead bodies may bee altered and dissolved into dust This may out of all question bee That they who then shall bee living shall not sleepe for although they die yet their death shall not bee as a sleepe but rather a sudden slumber a winke or nod of one that would sleepe Never-the-lesse seeing manie Interpreters both ancient and moderne doe expound that speach of Saynct Paull otherwayes thinking that hee is there speaking of Death it selfe and consequentlie that his speach importeth That some men and in speciall those who shall bee living at the day of Iudgement shall not vnder-goe or suffer Death Therefore my second Assertion is That the vniversalitie of Death Resurrection is to bee vnderstoode with an exemption of those whom GOD Himselfe for some speciall or extraordinarie causes or respectes hath exeemed from them This Peter Martyr observeth speaking of Henoch and Elias who for extraordinarie respectes were exeemed by GOD from Death And such sayeth hee will bee the condition of those whom GOD shall find alyue when Hee commeth to judgement Yet albeit of this extraordinarie exemption it is the ordinarie course of all Man-kynde to die according to that of HEBR. ix 27 It is appoynted for men once to die The Iewes although they allow this just Extent of this Text in this That all shall die yet they denye that all shall awake grounding themselues on the wordes PSAL. j. 5 Therefore the vngodlie shall not ryse in Iudgement But for answere to them first The reading of this place is wrong for the wordes are to bee read thus The vngodlie shall not stand in Iudgement Secondlie the Text it selfe here refuteth them for it sayeth That some meaning the wicked shall awake to shame and contempt And our Saviour IOHN v. 28.29 The houre is comming when all that are in the graues shall heare his voyce and shall come foorth they that haue done good vnto the Resurrection of Lyfe and they that haue done evill vnto the resurrection of damnation That the Extent then may bee full the word manie must bee eyther taken distributiuelie referring it to both members Manie shall awake to lyfe and many to shame so that multi is as much as multitudines duae one companie to Lyfe another to shame or the word is to bee taken collectiuelie not exclusiuelie but extensiuelie and vniversallie as ROM v. 18 By the offence of one man the fault came vpon all vnto condemnation And in the next verse following Manie were made sinners Whereby it is evident that manie is taken for all The Restraynt is That some onlie shall awake to everlasting Lyfe and some to shame and contempt Of this last part I will speake nothing at this tyme but as Daniel sayde in his exposition of Nebuchadnezar's dreame let it bee to them who by finall impenitencie hate the LORD and the interpretation onelie to his enemies Wee haue onlie here to speake of this Text so farre as it concerneth the Godlie Their death is called a sleepe and their estate after death awakening to ever-lasting lyfe Death in Scripture vsuallie is so tearmed Deuter. xxxj 16 the LORD speaking to Moses of his death sayeth Beholde thou shalt sleepe with thy fathers And our Saviour Matth. ix 24 The mayd is not dead but sleepeth And Iohn xj 11 Our friend Lazarus sleepeth but I goe that I may awake him out of sleepe And the Apostle 1. Thess. iv 13.14 I would not haue you ignorant brethren concerning them that are asleepe that you sorrow not even as others which haue no hope For if wee belieue that IESVS died and rose agayne so them also which sleepe in IESVS will GOD bring with Him This sleepe doe not thinke that it is of the soule as some fondlie dreamed that the soules seperated from the bodies were casten into a dead sleepe and remaine without all action vntill the generall Resurrection or that that they doe rest a space in the dust with the bodies Alace these men are truelie injurious to the soules of the Godlie departed that would eyther denye them all fruition of GOD or all action whyle they are seperated from the bodie I affirme not that their happinesse is such or at such an hight as it shall bee when the tyme commeth of which Peter speaketh 1. PET. v. 4 that is When the chiefe Shepheard shall appeare and they shall receaue a Crowne of Glorie that fadeth not away But that they enjoye GOD and even separated from the bodies they laude and prayse Him is evident in that vision Rev. v. 11.12 where Iohn sayeth hee behelde and heard the voyce of manie Angels round about the Throne and the Beasts and the Elders and the number of them was ten thousand tyms ten thousand and thousandes of
thousandes saying with a loude voyce Worthie is the Lambe that was slayne to receaue power and riches and wisdome and strength and honour and glorie c. And as th'Apostle witnesseth 2. Cor. v. 8 being absent from the bodie they are present with the LORD And Phil. j. 23 his desire was to depart and to bee with CHRIST And expresslie Augustine sayeth Lib. 13. de Civitate Dei Cap. 8. In requie enim sunt animae piorum à corpore separatae impiorum autem poenas luunt donec istarum ad aeternam vitam illarum ad aeternam mortem quae secunda dicitur corpora reviviscant The soules of the Godlie sayeth hee being separated from the bodie are at rest and the souls of the wicked are punished vntill that tyme the bodies of the one bee awakened to aeternall lyfe and the bodies of the other to aeternall death which is called The second death The bodies then onlie of the Godlie doe sleepe in the dust of the earth The souls of men may haue and haue their owne actions without commerce with the bodies For in that the death of man is called a sleepe it evidentlie signifieth That the soules of men are not as the souls of other creatures who lose beeing with their bodies their death being no other than a destruction of both But as when the bodie sleepeth the soule will bee then thinking meditating and discoursing so when the bodie is lying asleepe in the graue the soule then is exercysing its owne heavenlie and spirituall functions That nowe then wee may knowe the nature of the death of the Godlie we haue to learne wherefore speciallie it is resembled to sleepe This appellation it getteth in Scripture is to testifie what good what happinesse the Godlie gayne by Death And to omit manie other resemblances betwixt them I will show it in this Even as a man all the day long wearied with toyle and travell when the night commeth laying aside all traffique of the world hee vncloatheth himselfe goeth to bed willingly yeelding to Nature where the senses beeing tyed vp by sleepe hee resteth from all his travels and sense of evill by which rest hee is more enabled agaynst his awakening for better exercyses as the Poët sayth of it Pectora duris Fessa ministeriis mulces reparasque labori So the Godlie when the night of death commeth or when death approacheth they lay aside all worldlie thinges and prepare themselues for it with Ezekiah they set their house in order knowing that they must die they yeeld to the God of Nature saying vnto them Returne yee children of men Psal. xc 3 They vncloathe their souls and put off their earthlie tabernacle Then their bodies are layde downe in the dust as in a sweete sleeping bed and as Iob sayeth as the waters fayle frrom the sea and the flood decayeth and dryeth vp So man lyeth downe and ryseth not till the Heavens bee no more they shall not awake nor bee raysed out of their sleepe Iob xiv 11.12 Where they are delivered from all cares all toyle and sense of evill wherevnto before they were subject and therin they are fitted and prepared for all Happinesse By this resemblance we may perceaue first that the death of the Godlie putteth an ende to all miseries For by it wee are delivered both à malo culpae and à malo poenae from sinne it selfe and from the punishment of sinne After death the Godlie doe not sinne anie more Howe great Happinesse this is may bee easilie vnderstood by that groaning petition vttered by the Apostle Rom. vij 24 O wretched man that I am who shall deliver mee from the bodie of this death By death they are delivered from it for he that is dead is fred froÌ„ sin Rom. 6.7 delivered froÌ„ the bondage of corruption into the glorious libertie of the sonnes of GOD Rom. viij â—1 Yea from all occasions and temptations to sinne Desiit peccare desiit jactari desiit miser esse He ceasseth to sinne or to bee tossed with anie winde of temptation to sinne In a word Hee ceasseth to bee miserable and therefore I sayde also that hee is fred à malo poenae In this lyfe man that is borne of a woman is of few dayes and full of trouble Iob xiv 1 And Salomon acknowledgeth That there is nothing vnder the sunne but trouble and vexation of spirit The bodie of man is morborum seminarium a seed-plot of all diseases No sooner yea before wee begin to bee borne wee begin to bee sicke Quis ille qui non aegrotat in hac vita Quis non longum languorem trahit nasci hic in corpore mortali incipere aegrotare est Aug. in Psal. cij ante med Who is hee sayeth hee that is not sicke in this lyfe Who is hee that languisheth not To begin to bee borne in this mortall bodie is to bee sicke The mynde and soule of man is subject vnto griefe and anguish which is an intollerable miserie David compareth it to arrowes Psal. xxxviij 2. For thyne arrowes sticke fast in mee and thy hand presseth me sore Consonant wherevnto is that of Iob Chap. xvj 13 His archers compasse me round about hee cleaveth my reynes asunder and doeth not spare And A wounded spirit sayd Salomon who can beare The sense of it made CHRIST Himselfe say My Soule is exceeding sorrowfull even vnto death Matth. xxvj 38 The estate of man is subject to Povertie and Want a grievous punishment for ridiculos homines facit the poore are the object of mockerie Salomon sayeth Prov. xiv 20 The poore is hated even of his owne neyghbour And Prov. xix 7 All the brethren of the poore doe hate him howe much more doe his friendes goe farre from him Hee persueth them with wordes yet they are wanting to him The name of man is subject to shame and contempt which even evill men abhorre more than death Saul did rather choose to fall on his owne sworde than to bee matter of sporte to his enemies The wicked at the day of Iudgement ere they endured the indignitie of this evill would rather that hills and mountayns should fall vpon them Yea besides to howe manie miseries daylie is man lyable to hunger thirst heate colde inaccommodation in dwelling much travell vaine hopes c. howe manie are his private crosses his publicke calamities and evils which wee bring vppon our selues injuries done to vs by others Yet when Death commeth it freeth vs of all these By Death wee lye still and are quyet wee sleepe and are at rest Iob iij. 13 And Blessed are the dead that die in the LORD they rest from their laboures Rev. xiv 13 Before Death come there can bee no perfect freedome from these evils for as Bernard speaketh Liberatio plena atque perfecta ante diem sepulturae esse non poterit quod maneat jugum gravè super filios Adam à die exitiuâ— de ventre matris ipsorum vsque in diem sepulturae in matrem omnium In
Elijah Remember that storie registrated by Ambrose de off lib. 1. cap· 41. of Sixtus Bishop of Rome and Laurens his Deacon who seeing his Bishop going to Martyrdome weeping said Quô progrederis sine filio pater Quô sacerdos sine diacono properas nunquam sacrificium sine ministro offerre consueveras quid in me displicuit pater num degenerem probasti experire certè vtrum idoneum ministrum elegeris cui commisisti Dominici sanguinis dispensationem cui consummandorum consortium sacramentorum huic consortium sanguinis negas c. That is Father whither doest thou goe without thy sonne O thou my priest whither hastenest thou without mee thy Deacon it was not hitherto thy custome to offer sacrifice without thy helper what is there in mee nowe hath displeased thee hast thou found mee faynte hearted essay mee yet whether or no thou madest choice of a fit helper for thee to whom thou diddest commit the dispensation of CHRISTS blood and whose societie thou refusedst not in performing the holie Sacramentes why wilt thou denye his fellowship in shedding of his blood with thee To whom Sixtus replyed Non ego te fili derelinquo aut desero sed majora tibi debentur certamina nos quasi senes levioris pugnae cursum recepimus te quasi juvenem manet gloriâ—sior de tyranno triumphus mox venies flere desiste post triduum me sequeris that is O my sonne I doe not vtterlie forsake thee there are greater conflictes abyding thee we as olde men haue vndergon lesser skirmisses to thee as to a young man abydeth over this Tyrant a more glorious triumph Thou shalt come shortlie cease therefore to weepe For within three dayes thou shalt follow mee How often in lyke manner before his departure did hee thus comfort vs yea if hee were nowe speaking to you would hee not say I doe not leaue you succourlesse but as I haue foughten cowragiouslie my fight so follow my example the tyme you haue to abyde behinde mee is but short your Victorie shall be great and your triumph glorious and where I am as a starre in the firmament you also shall bee there as brightnesse shyning with mee in Glorie And as for you his Kinsmen and Friends let the dayes of your mourning and weeping haue an ende Non amisistis sed praemisistis you haue not lost him hee is but gone before you You had his travelles while hee lived let him now enjoy his rest the ende of his travelles I may say to you as Calvine in a case not vnlyke to this sayde to a friend Ideo DEVS sustulit quia illi è mundo emigrare hac orbitate vel te humiliari vel tuam patientiam probari vtile erat Epist. 19. GOD therefore tooke him away because to him to flit out of this world and to you by lacke of him your parent eyther to humble you or to trye your patience it was alwayes profitable Neyther hath hee left you comfortlesse for there bee few of you but enjoyeth some reall testimonies of his loue and favour For never was anie parent more affectionate to his children than he to his respected friends You haue also in his place a sonne worthie of such a father in vertue and pietie tracing his steppes whom if you duelie honour his worth and affection shall supplie much the losse of such a father And lastlie let vs all not onlie cease to mourne for him but also cease to fret at death since such vtilitie shee bringeth to the godlie and let our murmuring against death bee turned to an endevouring to liue a godlie lyfe that living well wee may die well For bona mors justi propter requiem melior propter novitatem optima propter securitatem the death of the just man is good for his enjoyed rest better for his newenesse of lyfe and best of all for that safetie and securitie hee is put into The LORD then grant that wee all may liue the lyfe of the righteous whereby we may die the death of the righteous that sleeping with them in the dust of the earth with them also wee may bee awakened to everlasting Lyfe through IESUS CHRIST AMEN Some Letters or Epistles with some other Monuments concerning the godlie entrie of PATRICKE FORBES of CORSE to the Bishopricke of ABERDENE and His happie Governement and blessed departure to Coelestiall joye Letter of King IAMES of Glorious Memorie King of GREAT BRITANE FRANCE and IRELAND c. To the Arch-bishops and Bishops of SCOTLAND IAMES REX RIght Reverend Fathers in GOD Right trustie and well-beloved Counsellours and Reverend Fathers in GOD our trustie and well-beloved wee greet you well The Bishopricke of Aberdene beeing now voyde by decease of the late Bishop and wee being sufficientlie perswaded as well of the Learning Gravitie Wisdome and true Godlinesse of PATRICKE FORBES of CORSE enhabling him duelie to exercise and discharge the Calling of a Bishop as of the great and earnest desire of our best affected Subjects of that Diocesse to haue him established their Ordinarie as was well witnessed by their expression thereof at the last vacancie of the sayd Sea We haue therefore made speciall choyse of the sayd PATRICKE to bee thereto preferred Requyring you for the more speedie and solemne performance thereof to cause forme and haste vnto vs such Writs as wee are to signe for that effect and in everie other thing appertayning therevnto to proceed according to the Ordinance of the late Act made in our last Parliament anent the election of Arch-bishops and Bishops Which not doubting but yee will preciselie performe wee bid you Farewell At New-market the xxvij of Ianuarie 1618. The inscription vpon the backe of the Letter To the Right Reverend Fathers in GOD our right trustie and well-beloved Counsellours And to the Reverend Fathers in GOD our trustie and well-beloved the Arch-bishops and Bishops of our Kingdome of SCOTLAND Letter of the Arch-bishops and Bishops of SCOTLAND To the Laird of CORSE To our verie Reverend and loving Brother the Laird of CORSE RIght Reverend and loving Brother his Majestie having made choyse of you before all others to the Bishopricke of Aberdene and signified the same by his Letters vnto vs which you shall receaue herewith inclosed we could doe no lesse than to impart it vnto you witnesse the joy of our hearts for this his Majestie 's resolution Not so much for the favour and respect wee perceaue carried by his M. to your selfe though that both with you and vs should bee of no little account as that wee fore-see the great profit that is to redound to the Church of GOD by this your Advancement Others doe interpret according to their myndes that these Places are Places of Honour and ease and for that respect desired But wee who haue had the experience of so manie years service know that the care burthen goeth farre beyond either Commoditie or Honour And were it not for GOD'S Service and the vpholde of His
Ioanne Walker Rectore de Kinkell Testibus ad Praemissa vocatis et requifitis Ita est Georgius Mercer Notarius Publicus in Praemiss rogatus requisitus ad haec manu propria Ita est Thomas Davidson Notarius Publicus ac Testis in Praemissis ad haec rogatus requisitus manu propria Letter of a most Reverende Father in GOD Iohn Spotswood Arch-bishop of Saynct-Andrewes To Patrick Forbes of Corse Bishop of Aberdene in the tyme of the sayd Patrick's sicknesse To my verie Reverend good Lord and Brother My Lord the Bishop of Aberdene My Reverend good Lord and Brother I Never thinke of your Lordship nor haue occasion to wryte but my griefe encreaseth for want of your L. assistance and counsell in these necessarie tymes for our Church But wee must submit our selues to the will of GOD which I pray may bee done by vs patientlie and willinglie The Chancellar came this morning to me in Leith c. I rest with my Prayer to GOD for your L. Leith 16 May 1633. Your L. most assured Brother SAYNCT-ANDREWES Letter of a most Reverend Father in GOD and most honourable Lord Iohn Spotswood Arch-bishop of Saynct-Andrewes Primate and Lord high Chancellar of Scotland To Doctor Iohn Forbes of Corse vpon the report of the Godlie death of his Father Patrick Forbes of Corse late Bishop of Aberdene To my Reverend and loving Brother Doctor Iohn Forbes of Corse MOST DEARE BROTHER IF it bee true which is commonlie sayd and I verilie belieue that great sorrowes are lessened when others partake of the same then may your griefe bee much eased considering the numbers that beare a part with you in this great losse In so necessarie a tyme to bee bereaved of such Counsell and Comfort as GOD had furnished him with I meane your worthie Father for the directing of some and strengthening of others I know not what it portendeth to our Church When Bishop Elphinstone the Founder of your Colledge was layde in Graue the tradition is that a voyce was heard cry Tecum Gulielme Mitra sepelienda and that the Pastorall Staffe brake in pieces Hee was certaynlie an excellent man and I may truely say since him vnto your Father there arose not the lyke in that Church What say I in that Church Everie man can speake of that hee hath knowne and seene and for my selfe I speake trueth So wyse judicious so graue and gracefull a Pastor I haue not known in all â—ny tyme in anie Church Not to speake of his learning in all sortes of Divinitie of his prudencie in Church-governement of his solid advysses in matters of State or of the manie gracious conferences I haue had with him in private I shall never forget the answere hee gaue to some Brethren who desired of vs a Letter to his Majestie for dispensing with their obedience to the order praescribed in the ministration of the holie Sacrament when all had consented to wryte as they desired And Will you sayd he justifie the doctrine of these men who haue called the reverend gesture which we vse Idolatrie raysed such a schisme in our Church Till they bee brought publicklie to confesse their Errour or Heresie rather I shall never bee yeelding for my part It was before indifferent nowe I esteeme it necessarie in regard of the false opinions they haue dispersed to retayne constantlie the forme wee haue receaved With such a zeale and courage did hee in that matter expresse himselfe as they that made the motion were strickeÌ„ dumbe Surelie I my selfe that never behelde him without reverence did heare him that day with wonder To remember these things it doubleth my sorrow But hee was come to yeares and this Age not worthie to enjoye him anie longer Let mee say this without flattrie Our losses are some way recompensed in your selfe GOD hath given you both Grace and Learning and the expectation is great which the Church hath of you Goe on therefore and bee comforted Nothing in lyfe I coÌ„fesse hath troubled my selfe so much as the death of them I loved the death of your worthy Father in particular But wee must yeeld to that Great Ruler and knowe that Hee disposeth most wyselie both of persons and of thinges Hee is gone from vs to a better Societie vnto which I wish wee may all bee gathered in GOD His good tyme. I rest Dairsie the 2. of Aprill 16â—5 Your faythfull and assured Brother SAYNCT-ANDREWES Letter of a right Reverende Father in GOD Iohn Guthrie Bishop of Murray to Iohn Forbes of Corse in recordation of his Father Patrick Forbes of Corse late Bishop of Aberdene To my Reverend and deare Brother Iohn Forbes of Corse Doctor in Divinitie REVEREND AND DEARE BROTHER THE tydinges of the departure of your most Reverend Father put a sore knell to my heart and doubtlesse that wound had gone deeper if with Iob the thing that I was afrayde of had not come vnto mee At my last loosing from him which yee remeÌ„ber was fewe days or rather houres before his dissolution I had no small wrastling in my Breast betwixt Ioye and Griefe Griefe I say and no wonder beeing to parte from One who was to mee in place of manie and see his face no more Yet had I beene vnthankfull to GOD and vnduetifull to him with whose soule my soule was so nearlie knit if I had not rejoiced in that grace of GOD which I saw so aboundantlie in him made manifest by the gracious speaches which at that tyme dropped froÌ„ his lips These two evills which haue bene accustomed in extremities to affect the strongest moved him not at all not acerbitas doloris Sleepe had departed from his eyes appetite to meat or drinke was gone thus nature had fayled Medicine could no more worke yet all so patientlie endured yea so kyndlie and graciouslie accepted as was wonderfull Neither did the feare of Death which is omnium terribilium terribilissimum vexe him Hee was not at that tyme to begin his acquaintance with It as he at that instant professed to our great comfort who heard him and therevpon called to mynde a memorable storie which he deduced at length to our great admiration Death was become familiar to him and esteemed to bee in lucro He was not as a tree hewen down by violence but as a sheafe of corne comming in due season into the barne Having served his Master aboue 70 years hee could say with Hilarion Egredere anima mea quâ—modo mortem formidabo quae me meo creatori sit redditâ—ra What the renowned Arch-bishop of Canterburie Lanfranck prayed often for That hee might die such a death as hindered not his speach was granted to your most Reverend Father more having his speach articulate and distinct as ever memorie and judgement aboue all that could haue bene expected His last trust to me which was his greatest care on earth coÌ„cerning the filling of that Sea with a man furnished as the necessitie both of tyme place requyreth
the Altar fall And doe divinelie worship as the Word Clearlie commands the Ever-living LORD His Sentences so sage so sweet and calme Flow'd from him flowantlie lyke Floods of Balme His Proaves and his Pedegree I passe That honourable and ev'r worthie was Yet vnto them and vnto all this Land His Lyfe lent Light and as a Starre did stand Praeshyning still and with so solemne Show That all the World his Christian carriage know Vnto the poynct and period wherein His Soule ascended from this Sinke of Sinne While softlie breathing from his Breast his Breath Hee sleeped sweetlie as disdayning Death And with vs left an Ever-living Fame A notable Renowme and Noble Name III. PASCH-DAY the Sonne of Righteousnesse arose And Hee the day before his course did close T' attend the triumph of that Glorious Day That all the Righteous should remember aye His Soule ascending boue the chrystall Coome While that its Reliques in this terren Tombe Heere lyes it there aye Haheluiah singes To magnifie the Mightie KING of Kinges And prostrate lowe before the Mercies Throne Duelie adores the TRINITIE-TRINE-ONE Enjoying justified the rich Reward To all the Pious promisd and prepar'd A Guerdon Great past Compasse and Compare For their blest Workes that follow them vp there Where Peace and Pleasure haue no period But endlesse are as th'Ever-living GOD And where with Heavēly Hoasts of holy Saincts Hee ev'r and ev'r there Haleluja chants Mr AL. GARDEN ADVOCATE Vpon the much-lamented death of the most Reverend Father in CHRIST BISHOP PATRICKE Late Lord Bishop of ABERDENE c. EPITAPH WIthin this Casket is inshrynd Who now triumphs ov'r Death's Assyze In whom with Skill Grace was combynde To make a Praelate of rich pryze A faythfull Steward hee was still Who sterved none through want of Food Dispensing all his Masters will Rejoycing in the peoples good In Church or Civill-Policie Few could to him bee parallell Day-starre hee was of the Clergie Nay Pillar of the Common-weall VVealth was not his Petition VVith gift of Heritage content Honour without Ambition His worth procur'd and good Descent And to bee short hee nothing wanted To make him Mirrour of this Age This trueth by all men must bee granted Few so victorious left the Stage VVhich makes vs act in mourning Verse Sad Interludes now ov'r his Hearse ANOTHER SOme holde it rare to finde voyde of deceat A wittie States-man or without oppression One bearing rule nay carelesse in conceat Of Coyne to see a Church-man by Profession Loe here intomb'd then doeth a Phoenix lye VVho liv'd all three and did vnspotted dye Mr IAMES GORDON Then Student New Minister of GOD'S Word at Kearne EPITAPH Vpon the death of PATRICK FORBES Late Bishop of Aberdene OF all this All the Universall frame The Beautie BRITANE is and ABERDENE Gives both a Grace and Grandour to the same For all is singular that there is seene But eminent aboue these all is One The chiefe and highest honour of that Towne Late Praelate PATRICK glorie of the Gowne BRITANE this All He grac'd ABERDONE And was an Ornament to all alone MISAKMOS Mr IAMES KEYTH A THRENODIE Vpon the Lamentable and ever to bee deplored death of the most Reverend Father in CHRIST PATRICKE Late Bishop of Aberdene One of the Lordes of Privie Counsell and Right Honourable Laird of Corse and Baron of Oneill HIs Birth sad Muse his lyfe his death passe by And all that follow'd these and doe not pry In these transplendent rayes of Vertues light Which looking to may thee bereaue of sight But in thy passing by take once a glance And make that glance his prayses to advance First in his birth which is but least of all But great indeede but here to mynde I call His vert'ous lyfe by all so still renown'd That with it as a Garland Birth was crown'd His godlie lyfe with glistring Winges of Fame Doeth to all ages eternize his Name As in his mortall lyfe to CHRIST hee liv'd So now with CHRIST vnto CHRIST he dy'd Wee doe our Neighbour misse but his hath found CORNELIUS wee cause for to resound The hills and dales with sorrow hee with joy Wee for our Sheepherds losse not hee for why His Sheepherd hee hath found hee now is crown'd VVhich fills his heart with joy makes ours to sound VVith griefe away from vs to PAUL hath gone Our TIMOTHIE his precepts everie one How hee hath kept to show which makes our heart VVith joy with griefe for him to burst to smart For vs. Ah ABERDENE Ah ABERDONE Thy Light 's eclyps'd from thee thy joy is gone My Muse wold speak but it doth blush for shame Not being worthie to sound out His Fame Mr ALEXANDER WHYT Student in Divinitie ON THE DEATH OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE AND REVEREND FATHER IN GOD PATRICK FORBES BISHOP OF ABERDENE WEE neede not bee lugubrious For this sweete holie One Who now from vs away is reft Vnto that heavenlie Throne For now hee weares the Diademe Of Glorie Immortall For his good workes in Heaven shyne Lyke Starres coelestiall But to the LORD Omnipotent Who him hath princelie crownd Let vs giue thankes and eke His prayse With heart and voyce resound A rarer Man could not bee found As this on earth to dwell For hee in Vertues all but most In WISEDOME did excell His vertuousnesse for to expresse It is but all in vayne Because to all are manifest His Vertues without stayne A Godlier could not bee found All mortall men among Who for his good and godlie lyfe Vnto the Heavens is gone IOHN IOHNSTON Student in Philosophie In the King's Colledge of Aberdene Raban's Regrate For the present losse of his very good Lord Patron and Master PATRICK FORBES Bishop of Aberdene Baron of Corse and Oneill Who most Peaceablie and Godlie departed hence to a Better lyfe vpon Easter-Even about 3 aclocke in the morning at his Pallace in Olde Aberdene adjacent to the Cathedrall Church in the 71 yeare of his Honourable Age and the 17 yeare of his Godlie Governament March 28. Anno 1635. BEholde Alace Here lyeth ONE VVho on this Earth Compare had none A Learned Patron Wyse and Graue A Consull good What would you haue Chiefe Orator of Scotlands North. The World can not afford his VVorth A Prelate and a Pastor good VVho in due tyme gaue Heavenlie Food At Morne at Noone and Evening tyde Vnto His Flocke sweet IESUS Bryde The Poore with Meat Hee fed also None hungrie from His House did goe A CROSSE into His Badge Hee bore And follow'd CHRIST who went before But halfe a day for to prepare For CORSE with HIM an Heavenlie Share Then Death Where is thy Sting Let see And graue Where is thy Victorie Your Honour in the Dust is spred PATRICRE now reygnes with CHRIST His Head Death 's but a Passage to convoy Such Sayncts into their Master's Ioy. The LORD prepare vs lesse and more To follow Him Hee 's gone before Good Sirs I am bihind the rest I