phrase_n he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o last_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o sin_n without_o have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o first_o nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a how_o without_o submit_v to_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n he_o can_v have_v be_v punish_v shall_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o without_o respect_n to_o they_o he_o may_v have_v suffer_v though_o without_o any_o habitude_n to_o sin_v his_o suffering_n may_v have_v be_v dolorous_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v penal_a answ_n 1._o to_o say_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o i._n e._n in_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n thereof_o but_o withal_o to_o deny_v that_o our_o guilt_n of_o fault_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o contradict_v all_o principle_n nor_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o reason_n 2._o nor_o do_v it_o at_o all_o contradict_v any_o of_o those_o scripture_n allege_v by_o this_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o book_n which_o scripture_n do_v only_o prove_v a_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v i._n e._n in_o christ_n his_o undergo_a suffering_n for_o they_o but_o not_o in_o his_o take_v our_o guilt_n upon_o he_o and_o as_o dr._n stillingfleet_n do_v well_o maintain_v the_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o former_a respect_n i._n e._n the_o effect_n of_o they_o so_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o that_o most_o learned_a doctor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o more_o reason_n and_o better_v principled_a than_o to_o maintain_v the_o imputation_n of_o our_o guilt_n to_o christ_n as_o this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o 3._o i_o grant_v that_o guilt_n and_o obnoxiousness_n to_o punishment_n be_v equipollent_a phrase_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o it_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o that_o because_o christ_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n which_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n deserve_v he_o do_v therefore_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o guilt_n he_o do_v indeed_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o certain_a guilt_n or_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v i._n e._n a_o guilt_n or_o obligation_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o but_o not_o the_o same_o guilt_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o not_o our_o guilt_n not_o the_o same_o numerical_a guilt_n for_o philosophy_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o accident_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o subject_n perish_v nor_o the_o same_o specifical_a guilt_n i._n e._n of_o the_o same_o sort_n but_o a_o guilt_n specifical_o different_a not_o have_v the_o same_o but_o a_o far_o different_a substratum_fw-la ground_n foundation_n or_o efficient_a from_o we_o we_o be_v violatae_fw-la legis_fw-la ground_v or_o found_v upon_o our_o transgression_n of_o god_n law_n but_o his_o sponsionis_fw-la propriae_fw-la a_o obligation_n of_o contract_n or_o consent_n found_v upon_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o father_n in_o that_o behalf_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n we_o style_v guilt_n and_o our_o guilt_n be_v guilt_n of_o fault_n and_o of_o suffer_v for_o our_o fault_n from_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n threaten_v the_o same_o but_o christ_n guilt_n be_v only_o gild_v of_o suffer_v for_o our_o fault_n arise_v from_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o voluntary_a undertake_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n brief_o that_o law_n of_o god_n which_o do_v threaten_v man_n with_o suffer_v for_o sin_n do_v not_o oblige_v christ_n to_o suffer_v for_o it_o or_o we_o nor_o do_v he_o die_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n threaten_v man_n with_o death_n upon_o supposition_n of_o his_o sin_n gen._n 2.17_o nor_o be_v that_o law_n fulfil_v or_o execute_v in_o his_o death_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o sin-threatning_a law_n transgress_v by_o man_n he_o do_v voluntary_o oblige_v himself_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o mediator_n to_o suffer_v and_o to_o suffer_v death_n for_o we_o or_o for_o our_o sin_n i._n e._n the_o expiation_n of_o they_o 4._o christ_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o suffer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o father_n without_o have_v be_v bring_v under_o our_o personal_a specifical_a guilt_n and_o it_o be_v easy_o imaginable_a that_o without_o submit_v to_o our_o personal_a guilt_n he_o may_v suffer_v such_o suffer_n as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o punishment_n which_o we_o by_o our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v this_o be_v as_o easy_o imaginable_a as_o to_o imagine_v how_o st._n paul_n shall_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n which_o be_v do_v to_o philemon_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o his_o unfaithful_a servant_n onesimus_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o same_o impute_a to_o he_o as_o the_o word_n signify_v philem_fw-la 18._o and_o yet_o not_o submit_v unto_o or_o take_v upon_o he_o onesimus_n his_o personal_a guilt_n of_o defraud_v or_o wrong-doing_a and_o to_o speak_v the_o very_a truth_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o st._n paul_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o philemon_n by_o onesimus_n and_o to_o have_v it_o reckon_v to_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impute_v it_o unto_o i_o mean_v thereby_o not_o onesimus_n his_o personal_a guilt_n reatum_fw-la culpae_fw-la or_o his_o sin_n itself_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v by_o his_o master_n in_o the_o like_a sense_n i_o say_v be_v our_o sin_n reckon_v or_o impute_v to_o christ_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o obligation_n by_o his_o do_n and_o suffering_n to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o god_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v i_o mean_v to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o lawgiver_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n his_o hatred_n of_o sin_n and_o indeed_o herein_o viz._n in_o a_o aptitude_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a end_n of_o god_n our_o maker_n ruler_n lawgiver_n benefactor_n better_a than_o the_o damnation_n of_o all_o mankind_n can_v have_v do_v consist_v the_o meritoriousness_n and_o satisfactoriness_n of_o christ_n do_n and_o suffering_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o style_v they_o satisfactory_a or_o meritorious_a 5._o though_o we_o deny_v that_o christ_n take_v upon_o he_o our_o guilt_n of_o sin_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o we_o deny_v his_o suffering_n to_o have_v have_v any_o habitude_n or_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o sin_n as_o be_v here_o insinuate_v by_o this_o author_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o our_o sin_n he_o have_v never_o suffer_v 6._o forasmuch_o as_o christ_n suffering_n have_v not_o the_o self_n same_o individual_a or_o kind_a of_o habitude_n to_o sin_n as_o our_o suffering_n in_o case_n we_o have_v suffer_v according_a to_o our_o desert_n will_v have_v have_v i._n e._n forasmuch_o as_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o merit_v or_o inflict_v on_o he_o by_z or_o upon_o account_n of_o any_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o be_v his_o suffering_n to_o be_v account_v rather_o dolorous_a than_o penal_a i_o mean_v punishment_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o the_o most_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n punishment_n be_v proper_o and_o strict_o malum_fw-la triste_fw-fr inflict_v upon_o a_o guilty_a person_n propter_fw-la malum_fw-la turpe_fw-la proper_a punishment_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o proper_a guilt_n which_o be_v reatus_fw-la criminis_fw-la gild_n of_o fault_n not_o mere_o contracius_n of_o contract_n as_o christ_n be_v p._n 410._o f._n mr._n f._n it_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o unintelligible_a how_o christ_n can_v be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o and_o have_v our_o punishment_n transfer_v to_o he_o without_o a_o previous_a imputation_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o derivation_n of_o its_o guilt_n upon_o he_o answ_n what_o this_o author_n have_v assert_v to_o be_v unsupposable_a unimaginable_a and_o here_o assert_n to_o be_v utter_o unintelligible_a i_o have_v already_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v make_v plain_a obvious_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o every_o intelligent_a impartial_a unprepossess_v reader_n and_o i_o shall_v show_v myself_o ready_a to_o do_v it_o further_o as_o this_o author_n shall_v minister_v occasion_n p._n 410._o f._n mr._n f._n now_o by_o proportion_n if_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n otherwise_o than_o mere_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o so_o must_v likewise_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n be_v otherwise_o impute_v to_o we_o than_o mere_o in_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o answ_n have_v make_v it_o apparent_a in_o my_o forego_n answer_v to_o this_o author_n arguing_n that_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o christ_n or_o otherwise_o
and_o then_o a_o curse_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o punishment_n serm._n of_o justification_n on_o jer._n 23.6_o ans_fw-fr almost_o all_o of_o this_o either_o in_o the_o same_o word_n or_o in_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n have_v be_v before_o recite_v out_o of_o this_o author_n and_o a_o reply_n according_o shape_v thereunto_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a only_o to_o repeat_v the_o answer_n which_o have_v be_v already_o give_v i_o answer_v then_o 1._o christ_n may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o to_o bear_v our_o sin_n to_o have_v they_o lay_v upon_o he_o to_o die_v for_o our_o offence_n and_o to_o be_v our_o ransom_n in_o that_o he_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v and_o suffer_v to_o death_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o although_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v bear_v our_o sin_n itself_o proper_o and_o formal_o take_a but_o only_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o sad_a consequent_n of_o it_o viz._n suffer_v equivalent_a punishment_n to_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o for_o it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o author_n expression_n antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o author_n mistake_v to_o confound_v a_o antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n with_o a_o cause_n meritorious_a that_o he_o do_v so_o be_v most_o apparent_a and_o undeniable_a by_o his_o forecited_n word_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o mistake_n so_o to_o do_v be_v it_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o indigent_a creature_n may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v a_o antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o compassion_n which_o be_v show_v towards_o it_o by_o those_o who_o be_v conscious_a unto_o or_o spectator_n of_o its_o misery_n and_o according_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o miserable_a effect_n of_o sin_n special_o in_o make_v we_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o eternal_a fire_n be_v a_o antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n move_v god_n speak_v of_o he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n which_o we_o must_v do_v or_o else_o we_o can_v scarce_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o fore-ordain_a the_o suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n redeemer_n christ_n jesus_n whereby_o to_o rescue_v we_o out_o of_o our_o wretched_a and_o otherwise_o forlorn_a condition_n yet_o who_o will_v or_o can_v just_o say_v that_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o creature_n do_v in_o a_o strict_a or_o proper_a sense_n merit_v the_o pity_n whether_o of_o god_n or_o man_n this_o if_o it_o do_v pity_n will_v scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o pity_n i_o mean_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o thankworthy_a forasmuch_o as_o that_o which_o be_v merit_v deserve_v little_a if_o any_o thanks_o be_v a_o labourer_n oblige_v to_o give_v his_o master_n thanks_o for_o his_o wage_n which_o he_o have_v earn_v or_o merit_v misery_n may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v res_fw-la apta_fw-la nata_fw-la a_o object_n natural_o fit_a to_o move_v mercy_n or_o to_o be_v a_o impel_a cause_n thereunto_o and_o yet_o not_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n meritorious_a 2._o though_o i_o grant_v it_o as_o a_o truth_n and_o a_o fit_a say_n that_o our_o misery_n contract_v by_o sin_n be_v a_o antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n of_o god_n mercy_n in_o deliver_v up_o christ_n for_o we_o all_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n death_n or_o suffering_n i_o grant_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o our_o sin_n do_v merit_v his_o suffering_n and_o i_o have_v just_a and_o great_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v forasmuch_o as_o our_o logic_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o occasion_n and_o a_o cause_n true_o so_o call_v as_o this_o author_n can_v but_o know_v very_a well_o i_o remember_v the_o say_n of_o david_n to_o abiathar_n 1_o sam._n 22.22_o i_o have_v occasion_v the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o person_n of_o thy_o father_n house_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v their_o death_n in_o like_a sort_n may_v we_o say_v to_o god_n we_o have_v occasion_v thou_o to_o bruise_v the_o son_n of_o thy_o love_n and_o to_o put_v he_o to_o grief_n we_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o his_o suffering_n but_o we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o our_o sin_n do_v merit_v they_o 3._o forasmuch_o as_o what_o this_o author_n have_v seek_v he_o can_v obtain_v viz._n a_o acknowledgement_n that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o make_v this_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o follow_a inference_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o needful_a that_o i_o shall_v use_v many_o word_n in_o reply_v thereunto_o for_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o building_n be_v remove_v the_o superstructure_n fall_v of_o itself_o and_o without_o hand_n nevertheless_o i_o add_v 3._o although_o i_o do_v deny_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v assert_v that_o christ_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v this_o author_n great_a mistake_n not_o to_o distinguish_v in_o this_o contest_v betwixt_o christ_n obligation_n and_o we_o whereas_o as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a these_o be_v two_o obligation_n specifical_o different_a and_o all_o his_o inference_n here_o be_v utter_o groundless_a e._n g._n 1._o that_o christ_n can_v not_o suffer_v or_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v except_o he_o have_v be_v under_o or_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o our_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v 2._o that_o he_o can_v not_o else_o have_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o to_o have_v our_o sin_n lay_v upon_o he_o to_o die_v for_o they_o nor_o to_o be_v our_o ransom_n 3._o that_o without_o this_o the_o inflict_a of_o suffering_n upon_o christ_n can_v not_o have_v be_v either_o good_a in_o itself_o or_o a_o act_n of_o rectoral_a justice_n in_o god_n or_o have_v have_v any_o tendency_n to_o his_o glory_n or_o all_o these_o inference_n i_o say_v be_v altogether_o groundless_a 4._o i_o answer_v exit_fw-la abundanti_fw-la if_o our_o sin_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v merit_v christ_n suffering_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o we_o merit_v that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v than_o he_o himself_o do_v merit_v it_o or_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o merit_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o although_o guilt_n as_o he_o say_v must_v be_v suppose_v antecedent_n to_o a_o demerit_n of_o punishment_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o demerit_n as_o in_o christ_n there_o be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o suppose_v any_o antecedent_n guilt_n nor_o indeed_o in_o any_o case_n but_o where_o the_o person_n suffering_n be_v proper_o punish_v which_o christ_n be_v not_o but_o only_o a_o sufferer_n of_o that_o which_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n deserve_v to_o have_v suffer_v in_o our_o own_o person_n and_o which_o if_o we_o have_v personal_o suffer_v it_o will_v have_v be_v formal_o and_o proper_o a_o punishment_n to_o we_o but_o be_v not_o to_o he_o because_o he_o never_o deserve_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o such_o guilt_n or_o deserve_v it_o impute_v to_o he_o or_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o improper_a sense_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o punishment_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o word_n improper_o in_o reference_n to_o oblige_v for_o christ_n obligation_n to_o suffering_n however_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o obligatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la yet_o be_v true_o obligatio_fw-la contractus_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la a_o proper_a obligation_n but_o to_o the_o word_n punishment_n and_o i_o do_v therefore_o express_v the_o matter_n now_o plain_o and_o say_v that_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o punishment_n improper_o so_o call_v because_o he_o do_v voluntary_o undertake_v and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o suffer_v those_o pain_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o we_o will_v have_v be_v proper_o or_o proper_a punishment_n 5._o as_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o renown_a bishop_n andrews_n i_o have_v make_v reply_n thereunto_o in_o a_o entire_a chapter_n ch._n 5._o and_o i_o have_v think_v it_o my_o part_n the_o rather_o so_o to_o do_v because_o as_o i_o perceive_v by_o my_o late_a read_n not_o mr._n ferguson_n only_o but_o certain_a other_o brethren_n by_o their_o allegation_n of_o that_o say_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v adopt_v it_o as_o their_o own_o there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n more_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o read_n of_o his_o book_n throughout_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o
thence_o that_o christ_n himself_o do_v merit_v it_o or_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o merit_v thereof_o that_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o improper_a sense_n to_o be_v punish_v the_o word_n demerit_n of_o punishment_n ambiguous_a a_o twofold_a sense_n whereof_o be_v specify_v the_o argument_n which_o overthrow_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o believer_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o the_o punishment_n altogether_o mis-applyed_n by_o mr._n f._n to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n p._n 73._o chap._n xviii_o reflection_n upon_o certain_a passage_n in_o dr._n j._n owen_n book_n style_v communion_n with_o god_n concern_v christ_n his_o be_v make_v ruddy_a in_o his_o own_o blood_n moral_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o sin_n and_o concern_v that_o bless_a barter_n and_o exchange_n pretend_v by_o he_o betwixt_o believer_n give_v up_o their_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o their_o take_n from_o he_o that_o righteousness_n which_o he_o wrought_v for_o they_o his_o obscure_a ambiguous_a un-scriptural_a phrase_n reprove_v and_o his_o mistake_n therein_o according_a to_o obvious_a construction_n detect_v a_o objection_n answer_v wherein_o a_o twofold_n take_v or_o receive_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v specify_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n his_o mistake_n in_o affirm_v that_o the_o saint_n by_o give_v up_o their_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o righteousness_n do_v fulfil_v the_o whole_a of_o that_o in_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o reason_n assert_v by_o the_o doctor_n why_o those_o who_o say_v lord_n lord_n be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o expectation_n instead_o whereof_o the_o true_a reason_n or_o reason_n be_v assign_v that_o for_o sinner_n to_o plead_v their_o repentance_n and_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o barter_n with_o themselves_o only_o to_o take_v christ_n work_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o ascribe_v it_o to_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o say_v their_o duty_n shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n according_a as_o the_o dr._n misconstrue_v the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n and_o in_o true_a construction_n to_o put_v the_o work_n of_o their_o be_v actual_o save_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o there_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sinner_n barter_v with_o christ_n lay_v open_a if_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v so_o style_v p._n 81_o 82._o chap._n nineteeen_o in_o what_o sense_n may_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o we_o be_v interest_v in_o christ_n merit_n or_o satisfaction_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o thing_n may_v possible_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o merit_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v distinct_o specify_v the_o question_n be_v according_o determine_v p._n 98._o chap._n xx_o q._n to_o what_o profit_n will_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o itself_o impute_v to_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v more_o than_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o answ_n none_o at_o all_o except_o that_o be_v a_o benefit_n which_o the_o familist_n do_v pretend_v unto_o and_o which_o they_o call_v our_o be_v chri_v with_o christ_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o very_a learned_a dr._n henry_n more_o a_o objection_n answer_v take_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o several_a benefit_n which_o be_v distinct_o specify_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v there_o manifest_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a p._n 102._o chap._n xxi_o one_o benefit_n pretend_v by_o divers_a that_o by_o remission_n of_o sin_n a_o sinner_n be_v free_v from_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o his_o fault_n but_o by_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o fault_n itself_o the_o vanity_n of_o which_o pretence_n be_v discover_v several_a objection_n answer_v wherein_o be_v show_v that_o a_o sinner_n may_v be_v disoblige_v from_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n deserve_v for_o his_o fault_n and_o yet_o remain_v faulty_a still_o and_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o or_o not_o to_o have_v commit_v those_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o person_n to_o be_v innocent_a and_o quite_o another_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o respective_o to_o impunity_n as_o innocent_a in_o what_o sense_n a_o thief_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o theft_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n a_o thief_n still_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n specify_v p._n 105._o chap._n xxii_o another_o benefit_n pretend_v to_o be_v have_v by_o justification_n through_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v over_o and_o above_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v take_v off_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n but_o justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v do_v put_v he_o into_o a_o state_n of_o favour_n and_o acceptation_n with_o god_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o pretence_n be_v discover_v the_o definition_n of_o justification_n give_v by_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o divine_n in_o their_o lesser_a catechism_n explicate_v so_o as_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n though_o not_o from_o tautology_n three_o main_a ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n in_o the_o difference_n here_o pretend_v to_o be_v betwixt_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n p._n 114._o chap._n xxiii_o a_o three_o benefit_n pretend_v by_o a_o sinner_n justification_n through_o christ_n impute_a righteousness_n over_o and_o above_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v that_o this_o latter_a do_v only_o free_v the_o sinner_n from_o eternal_a death_n but_o justification_n do_v moreover_o entitle_v he_o to_o eternal_a life_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o pretence_n be_v discover_v with_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v object_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o mr._n anth._n burges_n a_o answer_n also_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o believe_v sinner_n be_v not_o restore_v by_o christ_n unto_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o felicity_n by_o their_o justification_n through_o christ_n righteousness_n suppose_v the_o imputation_n of_o it_o than_o upon_o the_o bare_a score_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o contradiction_n of_o mr._n anth._n burges_n in_o certain_a particular_n instanced_a in_o p._n 118._o chap._n xxiv_o q._n what_o be_v the_o evil_a consequent_n which_o do_v natural_o flow_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n here_o impugn_a in_o answer_v hereunto_o one_o mischievous_a consequence_n be_v specify_v viz._n that_o christ_n be_v a_o sinner_n and_o the_o great_a of_o sinner_n p._n 129._o chap._n twenty-five_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n disow_v viz._n that_o believer_n be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o be_v christ_n the_o righteous_a yea_o that_o they_o be_v more_o righteous_a than_o if_o they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o person_n perfect_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o father_n as_o be_v christ_n himself_o the_o falsehood_n and_o impiety_n of_o which_o say_n at_o large_a manifest_v and_o some_o scripture_n which_o be_v suborn_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o truth_n vindicate_v that_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o three_o way_n in_o the_o application_n of_o which_o distinction_n it_o be_v plain_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o and_o not_o by_o our_o own_o several_a unjustifiable_a and_o intolerable_a say_n of_o dr._n owen_n in_o his_o book_n style_v communion_n with_o god_n relate_v with_o brotherly_a and_o necessary_a animadversion_n thereupon_o p._n 133._o chap._n xxvi_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n oppose_v that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o saint_n all_o their_o sin_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n by_o their_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o falsity_n of_o which_o be_v discover_v and_o certain_a scripture_n vindicate_v from_o their_o abuse_n a_o reply_n to_o dr._n owen_n who_o deny_v that_o it_o will_v follow_v from_o the_o say_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o christ_n be_v p._n 147._o chap._n xxvii_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n that_o it_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o person_n make_v so_o complete_o righteous_a with_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o that_o it_o do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n make_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o
impute_v to_o he_o than_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o i_o may_v well_o and_o warrantable_o infer_v by_o proportion_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n his_o do_n and_o suffering_n formal_o and_o proper_o take_v be_v not_o impute_v unto_o we_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v than_o mere_o in_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o p._n 411._o neither_o will_v i_o press_v f._n mr._n f._n how_o that_o seclude_v not_o only_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n it_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o immutability_n and_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a obedience_n the_o law_n which_o require_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n remain_v still_o in_o force_n and_o denounce_v wrath_n in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n answ_n by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v again_o that_o this_o author_n do_v mistake_v the_o true_a notion_n and_o right_a conception_n of_o gospel-justification_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o unquestionable_a truth_n to_o my_o simple_a understanding_n be_v that_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o matter_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n as_o here_o viz._n for_o a_o material_a cause_n in_o way_n of_o contradistinction_n to_o a_o formal_a cause_n neither_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n nor_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n can_v fit_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n the_o satisfactoriness_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o do_n and_o suffering_n be_v undoubted_o the_o external_a impulsive_a or_o moral_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o and_o how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v put_v on_o the_o habitude_n of_o two_o cause_n so_o different_a in_o kind_n as_o be_v the_o material_a and_o efficient_a that_o be_v internal_a and_o pars_fw-la constitutiva_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o this_o whole_o external_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v such_o a_o conception_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o logic_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o 2._o whereas_o this_o author_n and_o other_o make_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n i_o do_v clear_o conceive_v they_o mistake_v and_o that_o the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la or_o formal_a cause_n of_o gospel-justification_n be_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o being_n res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la the_o very_a thing_n itself_o wherein_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n do_v consist_v 3._o have_v this_o author_n right_o apprehend_v or_o mind_v that_o a_o sinner_n justification_n be_v or_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v question_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o least_o wise_a repugnant_a to_o the_o immutability_n and_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a obedience_n for_o what_o though_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o law_n which_o require_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o denounce_v wrath_n in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n do_v remain_v still_o in_o force_n i._n e._n so_o far_o forth_o as_o to_o command_v the_o one_o and_o to_o threaten_v the_o other_o yet_o i_o presume_v he_o will_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o that_o original_a law_n the_o law_n of_o work_n i_o presume_v he_o mean_v do_v still_o stand_v in_o its_o primitive_a force_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n both_o promise_a life_n to_o sinner_n upon_o perfect_a obedience_n or_o conditional_o upon_o their_o not_o be_v sinner_n and_o threaten_a death_n unavoidable_o upon_o every_o failure_n do_v this_o author_n forget_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o grace_n of_o oblivion_n a_o lex_fw-la remedian_n a_o law_n of_o indemnity_n enact_v by_o god_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereby_o the_o force_n of_o that_o law_n so_o threaten_v may_v as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o threaten_a be_v vacate_v by_o a_o gracious_a pardon_n and_o certain_o so_o shall_v be_v upon_o a_o sinner_n sincere_a however_o imperfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 4._o this_o author_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n i._n e._n as_o one_o who_o have_v in_o and_o by_o christ_n perform_v all_o manner_n of_o duty_n whereas_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n i._n e._n as_o one_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o fail_n have_v right_o to_o impunity_n and_o to_o a_o discharge_n for_o christ_n sake_n by_o a_o pardon_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_n assert_v a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n in_o such_o a_o strict_a law-sence_n as_o that_o we_o may_v be_v say_v in_o and_o by_o he_o to_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v and_o in_o or_o by_o he_o to_o have_v redeem_v ourselves_o and_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o law-sence_n represent_v we_o as_o proctor_n and_o attorney_n do_v their_o client_n ambassador_n their_o prince_n or_o guardian_n their_o pupil_n act_v according_o in_o our_o name_n but_o officiate_a as_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man._n the_o evil_a consequence_n charge_v by_o mr._n f._n upon_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v deny_v his_o thwack_a contradiction_n impute_v to_o other_o avoid_v by_o they_o and_o retort_v upon_o himself_o p._n 411._o neither_o shall_v i_o urge_v how_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n f._n mr._n f._n nor_o can_v we_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o as_o our_o substitute_n if_o all_o redound_v to_o we_o by_o his_o death_n be_v only_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n in_o which_o god_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o there_o require_v undertake_v to_o pardon_v our_o iniquity_n and_o sin_n a_o surrogation_n in_o our_o room_n and_o stead_n to_o act_n and_o suffering_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o law-sence_n account_v we_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o understanding_n that_o without_o admit_v injustice_n in_o the_o rector_n who_o allow_v the_o substitution_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o thwack_a contradiction_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o christ_n be_v our_o substitute_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o by_o his_o obedience_n and_o death_n he_o have_v only_o free_v we_o from_o what_o we_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o upon_o failure_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n but_o not_o at_o all_o from_o what_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o in_o case_n of_o unbelief_n and_o want_v of_o sincere_a obedience_n answ_n 1._o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o assert_n such_o a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n as_o that_o we_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o as_o our_o substitute_n for_o have_v he_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a proper_a sense_n our_o substitute_n there_o be_v cause_n to_o assert_v that_o we_o have_v in_o and_o by_o he_o redeem_v ourselves_o yea_o that_o we_o rather_o have_v redeem_v ourselves_o than_o he_o we_o or_o that_o we_o be_v our_o own_o redeemer_n rather_o than_o christ_n for_o what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o proper_a substitute_n be_v not_o in_o a_o law-sence_n so_o much_o his_o act_n who_o do_v it_o as_o we_o who_o he_o as_o our_o surrogate_v and_o substitute_n do_v personate_v or_o represent_v let_v the_o representation_n be_v quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o quacunque_fw-la ratione_fw-la i._n e._n whether_o he_o represent_v we_o by_o our_o own_o will_n consent_n or_o constitution_n as_o proctor_n and_o attorney_n do_v their_o client_n that_o pay_v and_o receive_v money_n and_o transact_v matter_n in_o their_o name_n and_o ambassador_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o prince_n to_o deal_v with_o foreign_a state_n and_o nation_n or_o by_o allowance_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o what_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o pupil_n in_o these_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o such_o substitute_n in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o and_o in_o law-construction_n his_o act_n who_o do_v it_o as_o they_o who_o substitute_n he_o be_v and_o who_o person_n he_o do_v represent_v 2._o forasmuch_o as_o this_o author_n do_v assert_v such_o a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n as_o that_o we_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o as_o our_o substitute_n if_o he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o that_o assertion_n deny_v that_o we_o have_v
covenant_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v most_o full_o make_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o give_v himself_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o counter-price_n a_o satisfaction_n instead_o of_o a_o satisfaction_n 1_o tim._n 2.6_o 2._o the_o second_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v that_o wherein_o we_o sinner_n be_v the_o restipulator_n and_o which_o in_o scripture_n be_v style_v the_o promise_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n the_o gospel_n the_o new_a covenant_n wherein_o god_n through_o christ_n do_v promise_v remission_n of_o sin_n upon_o certain_a condition_n upon_o performance_n whereof_o he_o do_v according_o bestow_v it_o upon_o we_o 3._o remission_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v style_v justification_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o this_o both_o special_a and_o general_a 1._o special_a in_o that_o it_o do_v prevent_v remove_v or_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n to_o condemnation_n which_o be_v due_a to_o sinner_n which_o condemnation_n be_v the_o direct_a opposite_a to_o justification_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o many_o scripture_n 2._o in_o general_n in_o that_o it_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o or_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o like_a universal_a benefit_n privilege_n or_o emolument_fw-fr to_o a_o sinner_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o person_n who_o in_o himself_o be_v altogether_o just_a and_o never_o be_v obnoxious_a thus_o have_v i_o reply_v to_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v say_v in_o his_o second_o chapter_n concern_v a_o sinner_n justification_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o he_o but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o reply_v to_o any_o other_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n which_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o will_v answer_v a_o question_n that_o will_v come_v in_o fit_o to_o be_v propose_v by_o occasion_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o last_o namely_o that_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v by_o a_o law_n chap._n fourteen_o q._n how_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o be_v denominate_v whether_o evangelical_n or_o legal_a answ_n rather_o evangelical_n and_o the_o reason_n assign_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n both_o answer_v and_o retort_v who_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v evangelical_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principii_fw-la but_o will_v not_o have_v it_o absolute_o to_o be_v so_o style_v but_o rather_o a_o legal_a justification_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o question_n be_v debate_v and_o answer_v q._n how_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o be_v denominate_v whether_o evangelical_n or_o rather_o legal_a answ_n i_o propose_v this_o question_n not_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o mr._n ferguson_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o other_o brethren_n who_o may_v need_v a_o due_a information_n therein_o and_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o law_n by_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v be_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n of_o grace_n or_o of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v denominate_v not_o a_o legal_a but_o a_o evangelical_n justification_n herein_o by_o not_o legal_a i_o must_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v understand_v to_o mean_v not_o in_o any_o sense_n so_o or_o by_o no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n or_o as_o the_o word_n legal_a be_v oppose_v to_o or_o contradistinguish_v from_o the_o word_n evangelical_n and_o there_o can_v be_v as_o i_o think_v a_o more_o convince_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o evangelical_n in_o the_o case_n or_o question_n in_o hand_n be_v the_o fit_a name_n than_o by_o allege_v that_o justify_v the_o law_n of_o work_n be_v not_o the_o law_n by_o which_o but_o a_o law_n from_o which_o i._n e._n by_o a_o appeal_n from_o which_o to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n a_o sinner_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v which_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o viz._n that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v be_v a_o evangelical_n law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o law_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v be_v twofold_a 1._o the_o law_n of_o god_n creator_n common_o style_v lex_fw-la originalis_fw-la or_o law_n of_o work_n 2._o the_o law_n of_o god_n redeemer_n call_v lex_n remedian_n or_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n or_o faith_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o former_a law_n be_v enact_v as_o the_o rule_n of_o justify_v a_o innocent_a person_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o a_o sinner_n how_o can_v we_o better_o express_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o innocent_a and_o a_o sinner_n than_o by_o style_v the_o former_a a_o legal_a and_o the_o latter_a a_o evangelical_n justification_n the_o peculiar_a species_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o a_o person_n be_v justify_v be_v that_o which_o do_v specificate_n the_o justification_n itself_o and_o be_v therefore_o most_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o give_v it_o its_o peculiar_a denomination_n i_o desire_v that_o the_o answer_n here_o give_v may_v the_o rather_o be_v due_o weigh_v and_o observe_v because_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o a_o certain_a learned_a author_n perhaps_o also_o of_o some_o other_o brethren_n who_o albeit_o he_o do_v allow_v a_o sinner_n justification_n to_o be_v evangelical_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principii_fw-la evangelical_n grace_n in_o christ_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o be_v call_v with_o a_o respect_n thereunto_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o roundly_o and_o absolute_o to_o be_v denominate_v evangelical_n but_o rather_o legal_a for_o these_o two_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v legal_a ex_fw-la parte_fw-la termini_fw-la &_o medii_fw-la 1._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la termini_fw-la because_o it_o be_v minate_v in_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o perform_v to_o the_o law_n he_o have_v free_v i_o from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v what_o he_o mean_v here_o by_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v terminate_v i_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o will_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o so_o much_o as_o to_o guess_v lest_o i_o shall_v mistake_v his_o meaning_n only_o i_o will_v say_v as_o follow_v 1._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n rom._n 8.2_o be_v mean_v the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n or_o law_n of_o faith_n 2._o that_o justification_n be_v one_o part_n at_o least_o of_o that_o save_a benefit_n which_o the_o apostle_n comprise_v under_o the_o expression_n of_o his_o be_v by_o that_o law_n make_v free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n it_o be_v as_o well_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n which_o by_o that_o law_n he_o be_v make_v free_a from_o 3._o consequent_o i_o say_v that_o that_o scripture_n prove_v not_o the_o author_n purpose_n but_o the_o direct_a contrary_n viz._n that_o because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o be_v make_v free_a or_o justify_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n therefore_o our_o justification_n be_v to_o be_v call_v evangelical_n and_o not_o legal_a 2._o respeciu_fw-la medii_fw-la in_fw-la respeci_fw-la of_o the_o mean_n say_v he_o which_o be_v the_o legal_a righteousness_n of_o chrifr_n by_o or_o through_o faith_n impute_v to_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o as_o in_o some_o respect_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v style_v justitia_fw-la legalis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o his_o mediatorship_n require_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n thereof_o so_o in_o another_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v fit_o say_v to_o be_v justitia_fw-la pro-legalis_a it_o be_v to_o we_o instead_o or_o stand_v we_o instead_o of_o a_o perfect_a legal_a righteousness_n so_o also_o in_o another_o respect_n it_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v style_v and_o so_o i_o find_v it_o style_v by_o some_o author_n our_o evangelical_a righteousness_n and_o a_o evangelical_a righteousness_n it_o may_v i_o say_v be_v very_o fit_o style_v 1._o because_o the_o gospel_n be_v it_o and_o it_o alone_o not_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o it_o be_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n grace_n to_o appoint_v it_o 3._o to_o accept_v it_o also_o and_o this_o for_o gracious_a or_o gospel-end_n viz._n the_o pardon_n or_o justification_n of_o sinner_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v denominate_v not_o a_o legal_a as_o the_o author_n contend_v for_o but_o a_o evangelical_a justification_n 2._o as_o for_o his_o say_n that_o this_o
legal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o by_o or_o through_o faith_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o impute_v to_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o author_n i._n e._n proper_o and_o in_o its_o essential_a nature_n but_o only_o in_o the_o save_a effect_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o i_o hope_v convince_o demonstrate_v 2._o nevertheless_o i_o grant_v that_o in_fw-la subordination_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n faith_n be_v a_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n though_o it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o medium_fw-la than_o be_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subordinate_a in_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o sinner_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v such_o a_o medium_fw-la as_o have_v the_o nature_n or_o efficiency_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o our_o faith_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n simple_o so_o call_v i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o intimate_v this_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o to_o prevent_v the_o misunderstanding_n of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n wherein_o be_v say_v that_o gospel-pardon_n be_v ex_fw-la christi_fw-la satisfactione_n and_o ex_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la do_v imply_v the_o self_n same_o importance_n in_o both_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o particle_n ex_fw-la be_v of_o different_a importance_n it_o import_v sometime_o one_o kind_n of_o cause_n and_o sometime_o another_o and_o sometime_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o but_o a_o antecedent_n condition_n and_o the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o particle_n in_o english_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n correspond_v to_o the_o latin_a particle_n ex_fw-la so_o in_o the_o former_a application_n of_o the_o particle_n it_o do_v imply_v efficiency_n or_o a_o efficient_a meritorious_a cause_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a only_o a_o antecedent_n or_o a_o condition_n sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la 2._o to_o prevent_v the_o misconstruction_n of_o the_o word_n faith_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o by_o faith_n many_o do_v understand_v only_o its_o object_n christ_n or_o his_o righteousness_n whereas_o as_o faith_n and_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v two_o thing_n of_o distinct_a consideration_n so_o by_o faith_n in_o such_o say_n as_o these_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o save_v by_o faith_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o object_n thereof_o as_o employ_v christ_n or_o his_o righteousness_n but_o also_o the_o act_n believe_v or_o the_o thing_n itself_o faith_n last_o i_o answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n be_v gracious_o please_v in_o his_o gospel_n to_o appoint_v and_o to_o declare_v his_o acceptance_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n through_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n therefore_o i_o answer_v as_o before_o that_o a_o sinner_n justification_n be_v to_o be_v denominate_v rather_o evangelical_n than_o legal_a i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o mr._n ferguson_n and_o reply_n to_o certain_a other_o passage_n which_o i_o find_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v in_o his_o book_n as_o ground_n for_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n by_o he_o contend_v for_o chap._n xv._o several_a mistake_n in_o mr._n f._n according_a to_o the_o obvious_a construction_n of_o his_o word_n detect_v that_o christ_n suffer_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o the_o tantundem_fw-la manifest_v by_o three_o thing_n distinct_o specify_v and_o two_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n with_o a_o caution_n in_o the_o close_a p._n 536._o man_z have_v take_v off_o his_o dependency_n upon_o god_n f3_n mr._n f3_n by_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o creation_n god_n rectorship_n over_o he_o which_o be_v regulate_v by_o his_o wisdom_n holiness_n veracity_n and_o the_o eternal_a rectitude_n and_o righteousness_n of_o his_o nature_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o favour_n but_o in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o may_v secure_v the_o end_n of_o government_n manifest_a the_o displicency_n that_o be_v in_o god_n to_o sin_n evidence_n his_o truth_n and_o immutability_n in_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n which_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o own_o attribute_n and_o man_n rational_a nature_n and_o relation_n he_o have_v at_o first_o enact_v answ_n i_o assent_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o be_v here_o recite_v except_o this_o that_o god_n do_v for_o the_o end_v specify_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n which_o at_o first_o be_v enact_v in_o which_o say_v there_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o mistake_n involve_v for_o 1._o that_o law_n be_v only_o dispense_v and_o not_o execute_v neither_o upon_o christ_n nor_o upon_o mankind_n not_o upon_o christ_n for_o christ_n be_v not_o at_o all_o threaten_a in_o that_o law_n neither_o do_v he_o die_v the_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n however_o by_o occasion_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v nor_o be_v that_o law_n execute_v upon_o all_o mankind_n suppose_v and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o by_o the_o death_n there_o threaten_v be_v mean_v eternal_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a death_n 2._o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o obligation_n which_o a_o divine_a commination_n do_v induce_v seem_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o say_a word_n of_o this_o author_n for_o comminatio_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la legem_fw-la violantis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la ferendam_fw-la it_o the_o threaten_n of_o god_n do_v induce_v only_o a_o obligation_n upon_o transgressor_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n threaten_v but_o not_o any_o necessary_a obligation_n upon_o god_n to_o inflict_v it_o non_fw-la legem_fw-la ferentis_fw-la ad_fw-la inferendam_fw-la that_o commination_n do_v signify_v what_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v not_o what_o god_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v upon_o disobedience_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v but_o god_n be_v not_o thereupon_o bind_v to_o inflict_v punishment_n otherwise_o supreme_a lawgiver_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o pardon_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o assert_v or_o imagine_v any_o such_o necessity_n the_o only_a inevitable_a effect_n of_o that_o threaten_n be_v that_o upon_o man_n sin_n punishment_n shall_v be_v his_o due_n and_o so_o it_o be_v man_n be_v bind_v to_o punishment_n ipsofacto_fw-la upon_o his_o offence_n commit_v and_o herein_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o commination_n and_o a_o denunciation_n of_o punishment_n this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n or_o else_o a_o prediction_n of_o a_o decree_n to_o punish_v whereupon_o the_o punishment_n denounce_v be_v always_o inflict_v 3._o there_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v this_o mistake_n a_o mistake_n of_o very_o evil_a consequence_n employ_v in_o the_o clause_n forecited_n viz._n that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o idem_fw-la not_o the_o tantundem_fw-la the_o same_o suffering_n to_o which_o that_o commination_n do_v oblige_v and_o that_o a_o sinner_n liberation_n from_o the_o punishment_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o strict_a payment_n not_o satisfaction_n or_o compensation_n 4._o there_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v this_o mistake_n employ_v in_o the_o say_a clause_n viz._n that_o the_o end_n of_o god_n sovereign_a rule_n and_o government_n can_v not_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o compensation_n or_o without_o strict_a solution_n or_o payment_n of_o that_o very_a debt_n of_o punishment_n which_o be_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n contract_v and_o if_o i_o be_v sure_a that_o this_o author_n will_v own_v this_o opinion_n for_o god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v causeless_o fasten_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o or_o any_o of_o my_o brethren_n viz._n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v ipsa_fw-la debiti_fw-la solutio_fw-la and_o not_o pro_fw-la debito_fw-la satisfactio_fw-la thereof_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o the_o very_a payment_n of_o our_o debt_n in_o kind_n but_o a_o valuable_a satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n for_o our_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o or_o for_o god_n not_o exact_v of_o we_o the_o payment_n thereof_o i_o will_v more_v at_o large_a suggest_v somewhat_o of_o my_o own_o and_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v what_o have_v be_v so_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n reach_v say_v by_o other_o against_o it_o nevertheless_o because_o there_o be_v of_o my_o brethren_n who_o do_v maintain_v that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o very_a idem_n which_o be_v in_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n and_o not_o the_o tantundem_fw-la at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a whether_o we_o say_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o i_o will_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v common_o and_o
they_o and_o by_o justification_n he_o accept_v we_o as_o righteous_a be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o by_o remission_n of_o sin_n god_n pardon_v or_o discharge_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n of_o commission_n and_o by_o justification_n he_o pardon_v or_o discharge_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n of_o omission_n and_o how_o unreasonable_a this_o assertion_n be_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o determine_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o chapter_n pretend_v to_o be_v betwixt_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o 1._o because_o such_o pretender_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o of_o commission_n and_o that_o whensoever_o or_o to_o whosoever_o god_n pardon_v the_o one_o he_o pardon_v the_o other_o 2._o because_o they_o fancy_v a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o a_o sinner_n in_o or_o towards_o his_o justification_n which_o be_v not_o towards_o or_o in_o order_n to_o his_o pardon_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a truth_n of_o scripture_n that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v no_o more_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v for_o or_o in_o order_n to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o 3._o because_o they_o fancy_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n impute_v to_o a_o sinner_n in_o his_o justification_n they_o make_v it_o not_o the_o medium_fw-la unto_o a_o sinner_n righteousness_n but_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o as_o be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o scripture_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o three_o benefit_n pretend_v by_o a_o sinner_n justification_n through_o christ_n impute_a righteousness_n over_o and_o above_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v that_o this_o latter_a do_v only_o free_v the_o sinner_n from_o eternal_a death_n but_o justification_n do_v moreover_o entitle_v he_o to_o eternal_a life_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o pretence_n be_v discover_v with_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v object_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o mr._n anth._n burges_n a_o answer_n also_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o believe_v sinner_n be_v not_o restore_v by_o christ_n unto_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o felicity_n by_o their_o justification_n through_o christ_n righteousness_n suppose_v the_o imputation_n of_o it_o than_o upon_o the_o bare_a score_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o contradiction_n of_o mr._n anth._n burges_n in_o certain_a particular_n instanced_a in_o a_o three_o benefit_n muchwhat_a of_o affinity_n with_o that_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n pretend_v by_o a_o sinner_n justification_n through_o christ_n impute_a righteousness_n over_o and_o above_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n be_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v only_o free_v a_o sinner_n from_o eternal_a death_n but_o justification_n do_v more_o i._n e._n it_o entitle_v he_o to_o eternal_a life_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o thing_n here_o pretend_v have_v be_v indeed_o assert_v by_o several_a writer_n and_o preacher_n but_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o mistake_n therein_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o more_o than_o to_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v upon_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v special_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o withal_o to_o consider_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o loss_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o title_n to_o life_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o sin_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o a_o sinner_n deserve_v punishment_n be_v remit_v through_o a_o pardon_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la restore_v unto_o that_o title_n to_o life_n eternal_a which_o by_o his_o sin_n he_o have_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v if_o a_o sinner_n be_v oblige_v to_o lose_v heaven_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o hell_n for_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v once_o pardon_v through_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o his_o obligation_n by_o a_o pardon_n he_o become_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la he_o have_v right_a to_o impunity_n of_o both_o kind_n i_o mean_v to_o freedom_n from_o hell_n and_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o heaven_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n be_v punishment_n of_o its_o kind_n call_v therefore_o poena_n damni_fw-la then_o do_v pardon_n of_o sin_n restore_v right_a to_o that_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n else_o the_o sinner_n be_v not_o full_o pardon_v no_o more_o than_o justify_v as_o if_o a_o traitor_n or_o murderer_n be_v pardon_v yet_o must_v lose_v his_o good_n he_o be_v then_o pardon_v as_o to_o his_o life_n and_o land_n but_o not_o as_o to_o his_o good_n so_o that_o a_o sinner_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o be_v pardon_v he_o be_v justify_v there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o offendor_n than_o pardon_n of_o sin_n as_o to_o the_o form_n or_o formal_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o will_v spend_v this_o chapter_n in_o answer_v such_o argument_n as_o i_o have_v see_v allege_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o say_v vain_a pretence_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o mr._n anthony_n burges_n he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o justification_n the_o second_o part_n object_n it_o follow_v not_o where_o all_o evil_n be_v remove_v in_o a_o subject_a capable_a all_o good_a be_v introduce_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v damn_v he_o must_v be_v save_v for_o though_o these_o be_v inseparable_a yet_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v exit_fw-la naturâ_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o extrinsecal_o by_o the_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n because_o god_n may_v have_v deliver_v a_o sinner_n from_o hell_n and_o yet_o have_v annihilate_v he_o as_o a_o king_n may_v forgive_v a_o malefactor_n by_o spare_v his_o life_n and_o yet_o not_o admit_v he_o for_o a_o courtier_n and_o make_v he_o a_o favourite_n deserve_v be_v not_o annihilation_n a_o eternal_a evil_n why_o then_o do_v this_o author_n or_o how_o can_v he_o in_o reason_n suppose_v a_o person_n pardon_v to_o be_v annihilate_v he_o acknowledge_v withal_o that_o pardon_n of_o sin_n do_v remove_v the_o eternal_a evil_n that_o be_v deserve_v answ_n 1._o although_o i_o grant_v that_o hell-torment_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o annihilate_v of_o a_o sinner_n be_v another_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o this_o learned_a author_n with_o certain_a other_o do_v speak_v after_o a_o strange_a rate_n or_o notion_n of_o pardon_n who_o do_v speak_v of_o a_o person_n pardon_v or_o disoblige_v from_o punishment_n and_o yet_o will_v suppose_v he_o to_o be_v annihilate_v for_o to_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v annihilate_v be_v to_o suppose_v he_o not_o to_o be_v pardon_v but_o punish_v and_o that_o severe_o too_o 2._o they_o who_o say_v that_o god_n may_v have_v free_v a_o sinner_n from_o eternal_a death_n and_o then_o by_o annihilation_n have_v render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o eternal_a life_n do_v in_o plain_a consequence_n say_v that_o god_n may_v have_v pardon_v a_o sinner_n and_o then_o have_v punish_v he_o 3._o though_o i_o yield_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o annihilation_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o hell_n that_o praestat_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la semper_fw-la miserum_fw-la esse_fw-la 2._o that_o upon_o that_o account_n a_o sinner_n set_v free_a from_o hell_n and_o yet_o annihilate_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o a_o diminutive_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o half_n or_o comparative_o with_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o that_o lake_n which_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n for_o ever_o 3._o that_o god_n in_o his_o sovereignty_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o absolute_a dominion_n or_o à _fw-la priori_fw-la might_n if_o he_o have_v so_o please_v have_v in_o such_o sort_n pardon_v a_o sinner_n to_o half_n by_o annihilation_n this_o i_o yield_v for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o god_n power_n to_o pardon_v a_o sinner_n upon_o what_o term_n in_o what_o way_n and_o at_o what_o time_n so_o also_o how_o far_o forth_o or_o in_o what_o degree_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o pleasure_n but_o these_o concession_n notwithstanding_o be_v it_o consider_v that_o god_n have_v in_o his_o word_n reveal_v his_o divine_a will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n as_o to_o promise_v unto_o and_o in_o due_a time_n to_o bestow_v upon_o believe_a sinner_n not_o a_o partial_a pardon_n but_o a_o full_a and_o plenary_a pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o from_o this_o plenary_a pardon_n so_o promise_v according_a to_o god_n good_a pleasure_n it_o do_v i_o say_v necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o sinner_n be_v pardon_v with_o that_o pardon_n which_o the_o gospel_n promise_v and_o which_o alone_o be_v here_o in_o question_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la restore_v into_o god_n favour_n and_o fatherly_a acceptation_n and_o entitle_v to_o life_n
that_o it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o many_o dangerous_a error_n very_o plain_o subvert_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o those_o few_o sheet_n which_o he_o write_v in_o reference_n to_o mr._n edw._n fowler_n be_v book_n style_v the_o design_n of_o christianity_n his_o word_n be_v p._n 12._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o hide_v that_o more_o than_o downright_a antinomian_o have_v so_o ill_o expound_v the_o point_n of_o christ_n suretyship_n and_o of_o the_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o he_o and_o of_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o have_v prove_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o some_o man_n run_v into_o the_o contrary_a error_n yea_o and_o as_o will_v exclude_v all_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o all_o true_a religion_n have_v their_o notion_n be_v practical_o and_o prevalent_o hold_v he_o name_v also_o several_a author_n both_o of_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a church_n olevian_n vrsin_n piscator_fw-la paraeus_n windeline_n camero_n wotton_n gataker_n bradshaw_n le_fw-fr blank_n by_o who_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v confute_v mr._n joseph_n truman_n in_o his_o book_n style_v the_o great_a propitiation_n p._n 92_o 93._o say_v thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o contrary_a to_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n that_o way_n of_o they_o be_v who_o hold_v that_o christ_n fulfil_n of_o and_o christ_n obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v account_v impute_v as_o if_o believer_n have_v fulfil_v and_o obey_v the_o law_n in_o his_o so_o do_v you_o may_v hold_v the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n a_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n for_o our_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n both_o of_o they_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n on_o which_o god_n will_v acquit_v the_o offender_n so_o they_o do_v but_o perform_v the_o gospel-condition_n and_o i_o can_v easy_o say_v he_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v read_v to_o exclude_v his_o active_a obedience_n from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o hold_v over_o and_o beside_o such_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o disobedience_n that_o there_o be_v make_v over_o to_o we_o a_o right_a to_o his_o obedience_n so_o as_o god_n to_o account_v we_o as_o if_o we_o have_v obey_v the_o law_n in_o he_o beside_o the_o danger_n of_o make_v god_n account_v man_n as_o perfect_a as_o christ_n and_o account_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a it_o be_v 1._o altogether_o needless_a 2._o it_o make_v the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n needless_a 3._o it_o dissolve_v the_o law_n its_o oblige_v we_o to_o obedience_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o prime_n mischievous_a consequence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n here_o oppose_v which_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o some_o author_n as_o a_o gospel-mystery_n a_o mystery_n of_o piety_n will_v manifest_v it_o to_o be_v indeed_o a_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n 1._o it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o sinner_n or_o that_o by_o god_n imputation_n and_o man_n reputation_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o great_a sinner_n in_o the_o world_n mr._n eyre_n affirm_v the_o former_a as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o latter_a be_v assert_v by_o dr._n grew_n in_o his_o late_a print_a sermon_n upon_o jer._n 23.6_o he_o quote_v the_o authority_n of_o luther_n for_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o assertion_n touch_v god_n imputation_n and_o that_o scripture_n in_o mar._n 15.28_o touch_v man_n reputation_n as_o if_o because_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o transgressor_n by_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v so_o repute_v by_o all_o other_o what_o christian_a ear_n can_v bear_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o such_o a_o say_n as_o this_o that_o by_o imputation_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o great_a sinner_n in_o the_o world_n and_o how_o false_a be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o god_n do_v repute_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v otherwise_o whether_o in_o life_n or_o death_n than_o indeed_o he_o be_v i._o e._n a_o lamb_n without_o spot_n and_o blemish_n holy_a harmless_a undefiled_a separate_a from_o sinner_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o he_o 1_o pet._n 1.19_o heb._n 7.26_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o any_o such_o say_n have_v drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o luther_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v but_o to_o be_v abhor_v for_o christ_n by_o imputation_n be_v no_o sinner_n at_o all_o nor_o so_o repute_v either_o by_o god_n or_o man_n except_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v he_o and_o who_o therefore_o hang_v he_o on_o the_o tree_n as_o for_o the_o say_a dr._n grow_v he_o say_v indeed_o p._n 23_o 24._o that_o in_o this_o sense_n only_a christ_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o in_o that_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n where_o let_v two_o thing_n be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o doctor_n do_v mistake_v and_o misreport_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o scripture_n wherein_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o the_o true_a sense_n whereof_o be_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v make_v sin_n itself_o or_o sin_n at_o all_o for_o we_o but_o a_o sin-offering_n or_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n 2._o be_v it_o observe_v that_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o say_v that_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o a_o obligation_n but_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n by_o which_o say_v he_o must_v rational_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v ferguson_n mean_v the_o error_n whereof_o i_o have_v manifest_v in_o another_o chapter_n against_o mr._n ferguson_n our_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n or_o the_o same_o obligation_n wherein_o or_o whereby_o we_o sinner_n be_v bind_v to_o punishment_n and_o if_o he_o have_v mean_v otherwise_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o understanding_n will_v no_o more_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o approve_v that_o say_v father_v upon_o luther_n of_o christ_n his_o be_v the_o great_a sinner_n in_o the_o world_n by_o imputation_n than_o his_o stomach_n will_v have_v serve_v he_o to_o have_v eat_v his_o excrement_n chap._n xxv_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n disow_v viz._n that_o believer_n be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o be_v christ_n the_o righteous_a yea_o that_o they_o be_v more_o righteous_a than_o if_o they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o person_n perfect_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o father_n as_o be_v christ_n himself_o the_o falsehood_n and_o impiety_n of_o which_o say_n at_o large_a manifest_v and_o some_o scripture_n which_o be_v suborn_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o truth_n vindicate_v that_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o three_o way_n in_o the_o application_n of_o which_o distinction_n it_o be_v plain_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o and_o not_o by_o our_o own_o several_a unjustifiable_a and_o intolerable_a say_n of_o dr._n owen_n in_o his_o book_n style_v communion_n with_o god_n relate_v with_o brotherly_a and_o necessary_a animadversion_n thereupon_o 2._o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v that_o believer_n be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o be_v jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a this_o consequence_n be_v own_v by_o divers_a among_o who_o i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o or_o three_o author_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v mr._n will._n eyre_n who_o in_o his_o forecited_n assize-sermon_n say_v p._n 10._o that_o upon_o christ_n his_o become_v our_o surety_n and_o take_v our_o sin_n upon_o himself_o sinner_n be_v thereby_o make_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o christ_n the_o righteous_a nor_o do_v he_o content_v himself_o only_o to_o say_v it_o but_o he_o do_v also_o wrest_v that_o scripture_n in_o 1_o joh._n 3.7_o to_o prove_v it_o i_o say_v wrest_v that_o scripture_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o that_o text_n prove_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o this_o viz._n that_o he_o who_o do_v righteousness_n be_v bear_v of_o he_o as_o be_v the_o expression_n 1_o joh._n 2.29_o that_o be_v do_v resemble_v he_o or_o be_v like_o he_o as_o a_o child_n resemble_v the_o father_n who_o beget_v he_o yea_o he_o do_v bless_v that_o his_o false_a doctrine_n with_o his_o subsequent_a prayer_n therein_o take_v god_n holy_a name_n in_o vain_a by_o say_v now_o the_o good_a lord_n open_v all_o our_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o real_a and_o glorious_a excellency_n of_o this_o privilege_n but_o while_o he_o do_v thus_o proclaim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o saint_n have_v we_o not_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v forget_v that_o prerogative_n of_o our_o saviour_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n col._n 1.18_o
but_o for_o we_o there_o can_v be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o he_o and_o we_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v allow_v we_o to_o say_v as_o indeed_o he_o do_v that_o we_o be_v righteous_a with_o his_o righteousness_n which_o he_o wrought_v for_o we_o and_o that_o complete_o he_o must_v allow_v to_o other_o the_o comparison_n aforesaid_a which_o they_o make_v to_o themselves_o touch_v their_o be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o be_v christ_n the_o righteous_a and_o that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o they_o for_o how_o shall_v god_n see_v sin_n in_o they_o who_o be_v complete_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n which_o christ_n wrought_v for_o they_o more_o than_o in_o christ_n himself_o 4._o though_o we_o forbear_v the_o comparison_n yet_o grant_v as_o the_o doctor_n do_v that_o we_o may_v say_v positive_o that_o we_o be_v righteous_a with_o his_o righteousness_n which_o he_o wrought_v for_o we_o and_o that_o complete_o it_o will_v from_o thence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o we_o for_o suppose_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o be_v a_o complete_a righteousness_n which_o we_o can_v suppose_v except_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v without_o the_o least_o spot_n of_o sin_n and_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v complete_o righteous_a with_o that_o his_o spotless_a sinless_a righteousness_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o god_n to_o see_v sin_n in_o we_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o can_v perceive_v have_v be_v so_o large_a in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n touch_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n assert_v in_o the_o sense_n aforesaid_a i_o will_v be_v more_o brief_a in_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxvii_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n that_o it_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o person_n make_v so_o complete_o righteous_a with_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o that_o it_o do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n make_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n than_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n answer_v another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v that_o it_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o person_n make_v complete_o righteous_a with_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n forgive_v christ_n no_o sin_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a because_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a he_o have_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v forgive_v according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n john_n 1_o 3_o 5._o and_o in_o he_o be_v no_o sin_n now_o if_o man_n be_v righteous_a with_o the_o same_o sinless_a righteousness_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v righteous_a they_o have_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v no_o more_o than_o he_o have_v whereas_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o save_a benefit_n which_o we_o all_o have_v need_n of_o and_o the_o great_a purchase_n of_o christ_n blood_n so_o it_o be_v that_o which_o christ_n have_v teach_v believer_n daily_o to_o pray_v for_o even_o after_o and_o notwithstanding_o this_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o they_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v except_o we_o will_v maintain_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n compose_v that_o pattern_n of_o prayer_n only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o infidel_n and_o unbeliever_n now_o to_o ask_v god_n mercy_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o yet_o to_o conceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v righteous_a with_o the_o spotless_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o complete_o be_v rather_o to_o mock_v or_o dissemble_v with_o god_n than_o serious_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o worship_v he_o who_o we_o pray_v unto_o brief_o the_o say_a imputation_n do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n or_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n which_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n as_o have_v be_v already_o manifest_v for_o a_o legal_a or_o perfect_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o a_o person_n in_o the_o very_a formality_n thereof_o do_v not_o justify_v he_o by_o way_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v of_o itself_o intrinsical_o and_o essential_o his_o justification_n and_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o justification_n as_o with_o which_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o compatible_a for_o what_o need_n have_v he_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o he_o of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n whenas_o such_o a_o righteousness_n exclude_v all_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o man_n sin_n be_v first_o forgive_v he_o and_o then_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v justify_v to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v 1._o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v no_o more_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o a_o sinner_n in_o order_n to_o his_o justification_n than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n 2._o that_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o sinner_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o justification_n than_o that_o which_o be_v by_o or_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o man_n sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o imputation_n of_o any_o further_a righteousness_n for_o his_o justification_n for_o when_o god_n have_v give_v man_n their_o offence_n according_a to_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o free_a gift_n be_v of_o many_o offence_n unto_o justification_n that_o be_v have_v forgive_v they_o he_o have_v full_o justify_v they_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o expression_n the_o gift_n of_o offence_n allude_v too_o that_o metaphor_n of_o debt_n under_o which_o notion_n our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o sin_n do_v teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n thereof_o to_o give_v a_o debt_n and_o to_o forgive_v it_o be_v all_o one_o mat._n 6.12_o last_o whereas_o this_o objection_n suppose_v that_o by_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o christ_n we_o have_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o active_a part_n of_o his_o obedience_n we_o be_v justify_v as_o i_o have_v already_o disprove_v it_o and_o assert_v withal_o that_o the_o whole_a obedience_n of_o christ_n god-man_n do_v make_v up_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o save_a benefit_n bestow_v on_o we_o so_o i_o add_v if_o we_o will_v needs_o distinguish_v the_o effect_n of_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n after_o that_o manner_n i_o can_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n reasonable_a to_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o these_o effect_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o thus_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o a_o cross_a method_n to_o their_o several_a cause_n produce_v they_o which_o some_o author_n presume_v to_o do_v and_o in_o special_a dr._n owen_n among_o other_o christ_n do_v not_o first_o die_v and_o then_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o we_o but_o he_o first_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o then_o suffer_v death_n for_o we_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v needs_o make_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o one_o a_o distinct_a benefit_n from_o the_o other_o reason_n methinks_v will_v that_o that_o which_o be_v first_o purchase_v shall_v be_v first_o bestow_v or_o receive_v and_o consequent_o that_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n shall_v have_v a_o precedency_n in_o order_n before_o remission_n of_o sin_n chap._n xxviii_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n that_o it_o subvert_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o repentance_n in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n by_o christ_n that_o the_o nonnecessity_n thereof_o in_o believer_n have_v be_v assert_v by_o some_o mr._n baxter_n have_v charge_v the_o opinion_n here_o impugn_a as_o many_o way_n subvert_v christian_n religion_n for_o proof_n of_o that_o charge_n i_o shall_v suggest_v to_o consideration_n whether_o in_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o it_o do_v not_o subvert_v the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n in_o order_n to_o a_o sinner_n salvation_n by_o christ_n to_o this_o end_n be_v it_o consider_v how_o the_o matter_n be_v obvious_a to_o be_v argue_v e._n g._n if_o adam_n have_v keep_v the_o law_n he_o have_v need_v no_o repentance_n more_o than_o christ_n himself_o need_v it_o now_o if_o upon_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o we_o in_o its_o essential_a nature_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n in_o christ_n as_o exact_o and_o perfect_o as_o he_o do_v what_o need_v of_o repentance_n have_v we_o or_o can_v we_o have_v more_o than_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o adam_n christ_n jesus_n for_o if_o the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n why_o christ_n himself_o need_v no_o repentance_n and_o this_o obedience_n in_o all_o the_o exactness_n and_o perfection_n thereof_o be_v as_o true_o we_o by_o imputation_n as_o it_o
o._n himself_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o for_o the_o doctor_n do_v distinguish_v concern_v a_o double_a law_n to_o which_o christ_n as_o our_o mediator_n do_v perform_v obedience_n 1._o general_n i._n e._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o moral_a law_n comprise_v every_o law_n of_o god_n whereto_o we_o be_v subject_a and_o obnoxious_a 2._o special_a or_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o mediatorship_n which_o respect_v himself_o mere_o and_o to_o this_o peculiar_a law_n he_o refer_v christ_n obedience_n in_o die_v joh._n 10.18_o thus_o he_o do_v distinguish_v in_o his_o book_n comm._n p._n 178_o 179._o now_o what_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o or_o to_o which_o of_o those_o law_n to_o one_o or_o both_o as_o he_o do_v there_o determine_v so_o he_o do_v full_o explain_v in_o his_o late_a vindication_n p._n 213_o 214._o who_o word_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v as_o follow_v plain_o say_v he_o i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a law_n of_o mediatorship_n which_o christ_n be_v subject_a unto_o as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o father_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v incarnate_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n of_o his_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v our_o iniquity_n make_v his_o soul_n a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o law_n the_o whole_a of_o it_o i_o have_v late_o explain_v in_o my_o exercitation_n unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o exposition_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n this_o law_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o in_o our_o stead_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v oblige_v original_o unto_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o which_o we_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v although_o what_o he_o suffer_v penal_o in_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n without_o which_o consideration_n he_o can_v not_o have_v righteous_o suffer_v in_o any_o kind_n and_o the_o follow_a trivial_a exception_n of_o this_o author_n about_o the_o obligation_n on_o we_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o brethren_n be_v meet_v for_o he_o to_o put_v in_o see_v we_o be_v not_o oblige_v so_o to_o die_v for_o any_o one_o as_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o be_v paul_n crucify_v for_o you_o but_o second_o christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o as_o mediator_n be_v oblige_v unto_o all_o that_o obedience_n unto_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o all_o other_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v unto_o and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v assert_v hereon_o be_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v unto_o we_o but_o the_o latter_a obedience_n itself_o be_v impute_v unto_o we_o and_o as_o for_o the_o former_a obedience_n his_o express_a word_n be_v comm._n p._n 181._o it_o be_v not_o impute_v unto_o we_o as_o though_o we_o have_v do_v it_o though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o by_o compare_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a author_n together_o we_o may_v palpable_o perceive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o reconcile_v they_o who_o can_v for_o i_o for_o i_o can_v so_o that_o how_o the_o doctor_n can_v avoid_v come_v under_o the_o say_v terrible_a censure_n or_o sentence_n of_o his_o brother_n mr._n f._n i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o comfort_n true_o be_v that_o as_o the_o curse_n causeless_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v dread_v so_o mr._n ferguson_n sentence_n be_v groundless_a need_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v fear_v whether_o by_o the_o doctor_n or_o by_o any_o other_o for_o he_o who_o deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o of_o all_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v all_o his_o active_a and_o all_o his_o passive_a obedience_n to_o we_o in_o mr._n ferguson_n law-sence_n do_v not_o disclaim_v christ_n his_o be_v our_o mediator_n in_o any_o proper_a sense_n nor_o do_v he_o renounce_v any_o part_n or_o tittle_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o have_v be_v already_o manifest_v in_o this_o treatise_n nor_o do_v the_o say_a denial_n impeach_v any_o such_o union_n of_o believer_n with_o christ_n which_o the_o scripture_n do_v assert_v by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v entitle_v whether_o legal_a or_o moral_a or_o any_o other_o name_n of_o man_n impose_v nor_o do_v it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n or_o to_o a_o proper_a mediator_n that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o itself_o proper_o and_o formal_o consider_v impute_v unto_o or_o reckon_v as_o do_v by_o the_o person_n in_o who_o behalf_n he_o do_v mediate_v yet_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n mediator_n mr._n f._n have_v use_v the_o word_n surety_n i_o will_v have_v yield_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v our_o surety_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o so_o far_o as_o hitherto_o i_o have_v apprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o propriety_n thereof_o a_o proper_a surety_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o self_n same_o bond_n or_o obligation_n with_o the_o principal_a debtor_n now_o the_o case_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o same_o bond_n with_o we_o nor_o be_v our_o obligation_n translate_v upon_o he_o or_o assume_v by_o he_o but_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o obligation_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o which_o obligation_n be_v not_o only_o individual_o but_o also_o specifical_o different_a from_o we_o we_o be_v obligatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o his_o only_a contractus_fw-la as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v and_o prove_v moreover_o christ_n be_v not_o our_o surety_n in_o any_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o our_o sin_n be_v proper_a debt_n or_o god_n a_o proper_a creditor_n which_o expression_n be_v not_o proper_a but_o metaphorical_a and_o withal_o i_o will_v say_v that_o although_o i_o shall_v deny_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v our_o surety_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o i_o do_v deny_v the_o whole_a gospel_n or_o any_o the_o least_o scruple_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o word_n of_o dr._n o._n forecited_a whereupon_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o have_v assert_v christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mediation_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o he_o do_v both_o affirm_v and_o deny_v his_o obedience_n thereunto_o to_o have_v be_v in_o our_o stead_n 1._o he_o do_v simple_o deny_v that_o his_o obedience_n thereunto_o or_o die_v for_o we_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n 2._o he_o do_v affirm_v it_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o have_v be_v in_o our_o stead_n viz._n as_o his_o death_n be_v penal_a and_o so_o likewise_o that_o all_o which_o he_o suffer_v penal_o in_o what_o pertain_v to_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o the_o mediator_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v for_o this_o reason_n viz._n because_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v righteous_o suffer_v in_o any_o kind_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v 1._o to_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o affirmation_n and_o that_o by_o deny_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o by_o assert_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o although_o christ_n death_n as_o penal_a have_v not_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n i._n e._n impute_v to_o we_o in_o the_o law-sence_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v in_o and_o by_o he_o what_o he_o suffer_v which_o be_v the_o doctor_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o word_n instead_o nevertheless_o he_o may_v righteous_o suffer_v and_o he_o do_v righteous_o suffer_v in_o that_o kind_n and_o in_o many_o other_o kind_n beside_o death_n itself_o for_o he_o do_v no_o less_o spontaneous_o than_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o obligation_n so_o to_o do_v i._n e._n to_o be_v obedient_a even_o unto_o death_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n whereupon_o the_o doctor_n may_v remember_v the_o old_a and_o true_a say_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 2._o as_o to_o what_o be_v both_o affirm_v and_o deny_v by_o the_o doctor_n i_o reply_v 1._o what_o he_o deny_v simple_o i_o shall_v simple_o affirm_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n yea_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o consideration_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n 2._o what_o he_o affirm_v concern_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o one_o respect_n or_o under_o one_o consideration_n of_o his_o death_n i_o shall_v deny_v under_o consideration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n instead_o as_o by_o he_o intend_v say_v christ_n do_v not_o either_o in_o
that_o or_o any_o other_o consideration_n of_o his_o death_n die_v in_o our_o stead_n i._n e._n strict_o and_o in_o a_o law-sence_n in_o personâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la as_o if_o so_o be_v god_n have_v reckon_v his_o death_n to_o be_v our_o death_n or_o that_o we_o have_v suffer_v death_n in_o and_o by_o he_o or_o as_o if_o our_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v punishment_n have_v be_v transfer_v upon_o he_o 3._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o doctor_n do_v simple_o deny_v that_o which_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o do_v but_o do_v simple_o and_o positive_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n i_o may_v well_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o escape_v the_o charge_n of_o socinianism_n whereas_o if_o myself_o or_o any_o of_o my_o brethren_n who_o maintain_v what_o i_o have_v profess_o assert_v in_o this_o controversy_n shall_v simple_o deny_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n i_o be_o much_o afraid_a that_o we_o shall_v not_o so_o escape_v but_o that_o rather_o our_o name_n will_v be_v enroll_v in_o that_o black_a list_n but_o that_o it_o may_v far_o appear_v what_o a_o great_a gulf_n there_o be_v fix_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o socinian_o i_o do_v here_o profess_v in_o my_o own_o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o i_o may_v sincere_o make_v the_o same_o profession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o my_o brethren_n say_v after_o all_o this_o dispute_n i_o do_v free_o and_o plain_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o this_o i_o do_v without_o any_o of_o dr._n owen_n distinction_n that_o all_o christ_n mediatory_a obedience_n to_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o common_a to_o we_o or_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o especial_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v under_o all_o consideration_n both_o as_o a_o penalty_n as_o a_o price_n and_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o our_o stead_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o dignity_n or_o value_v of_o all_o his_o obedience_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n he_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o all_o his_o obedience_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n that_o be_v to_o bestead_v we_o and_o that_o it_o do_v bestead_v we_o in_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o pardon_n and_o life_n eternal_a for_o we_o upon_o term_n express_v in_o the_o gospel_n promise_v to_o we_o and_o upon_o performance_n thereof_o to_o be_v confer_v upon_o we_o and_o that_o the_o say_a obedience_n of_o christ_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a as_o it_o be_v usual_o style_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o although_o not_o immediate_o and_o in_o itself_o yet_o to_o as_o much_o purpose_n and_o real_a benefit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v actual_o or_o can_v possible_o be_v so_o impute_v that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o in_o all_o its_o save_v fruit_n and_o bless_a effect_n all_o that_o his_o foresay_a obedience_n make_v up_o one_o entire_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o say_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n hereupon_o as_o god_n make_v his_o appeal_n say_v and_o now_o o_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o man_n of_o judah_n judge_v i_o pray_v you_o between_o i_o and_o my_o vineyard_n what_o can_v have_v be_v do_v more_o than_o in_o like_a sort_n shall_v i_o make_v my_o appeal_n to_o all_o say_v and_o now_o man_n brethren_n and_o father_n judge_v i_o pray_v you_o betwixt_o we_o who_o do_v make_v the_o say_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o our_o adversary_n who_o notwithstanding_o will_v clamour_v against_o we_o and_o stigmatize_v we_o with_o that_o odious_a name_n of_o socinianism_n what_o need_v we_o what_o can_v we_o saâ—uâ_fw-la veritate_fw-la say_v more_o whereby_o to_o acquit_v ourselves_o from_o all_o cause_n or_o colour_n of_o be_v accuse_v as_o socinian_n last_o i_o reply_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v forecited_n word_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v christ_n death_n to_o have_v be_v in_o our_o stead_n only_o as_o it_o be_v penal_a or_o a_o punishment_n it_o be_v therefore_o just_o enquirable_a under_o what_o consideration_n or_o in_o what_o respect_n his_o death_n be_v not_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o by_o observe_v what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n p._n 188._o comm._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n as_o it_o be_v a_o price_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o myself_o i_o will_v recite_v his_o word_n as_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o scripture_n propose_v under_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n of_o a_o price_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o penalty_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o price_n 1_o cor._n 6.20_o 1_o pet._n 1.19_o 1_o tim._n 4.6_o now_o the_o proper_a effect_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o price_n or_o ransom_n be_v redemption_n 2._o p._n 189._o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n also_o heb._n 10.5_o esa_n 53.10_o eph._n 5.2_o now_o the_o end_n of_o sacrifice_n such_o as_o he_o be_v bloody_a and_o for_o sin_n rom._n 4.3_o heb._n 2.17_o be_v atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n eph._n 5.2_o esa_n 53.10_o dan._n 9.24_o rom._n 5.10_o 3._o it_o be_v also_o a_o punishment_n a_o punishment_n in_o our_o stead_n esa_n 53.5.6.12_o 1_o pet._n 2.34_o now_o bear_v of_o punishment_n tend_v direct_o to_o the_o give_a satisfaction_n to_o he_o who_o be_v offend_v and_o on_o that_o account_n inflict_v the_o punishment_n his_o substitute_a himself_o in_o our_o room_n be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o righteous_a judge_n satisfaction_n to_o he_o do_v thence_o proper_o ensue_v to_o this_o i_o reply_v say_v 1._o redemption_n and_o reconciliation_n be_v not_o at_o all_o distinct_a benefit_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o save_a benefit_n they_o be_v but_o distinct_a or_o several_a name_n give_v in_o several_a respect_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o redemption_n i._n e._n redemption_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n i_o mean_v the_o word_n redemption_n passive_o take_v and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n even_o as_o also_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n with_o many_o other_o word_n which_o may_v be_v name_v be_v synonimous_a expression_n in_o scripture_n import_v in_o effect_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o scripture_n many_o whereof_o have_v be_v already_o name_v to_o which_o more_o be_v it_o needful_a may_v easy_o be_v add_v 2_o cor._n 5.18_o 19_o eph._n 1.7_o col._n 1.14_o rom._n 5.9_o 10._o and_o 4.24_o 25._o gal._n 3._o 13_o 14._o with_o v._n 8._o 2._o as_o redemption_n and_o reconciliation_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o save_a benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n so_o much_o less_o do_v they_o flow_v from_o any_o such_o nice_a or_o distinct_a consideration_n as_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v i_o e._n the_o one_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o a_o price_n and_o the_o other_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n one_o save_a benefit_n so_o they_o flow_v from_o one_o cause_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n our_o reconciliation_n flow_v no_o more_o or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n than_o as_o a_o price_n nor_o do_v our_o redemption_n more_o flow_v from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o price_n however_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o denominate_v than_o from_o it_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o entire_o from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n to_o say_v it_o follow_v from_o it_o as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n as_o to_o say_v it_o follow_v from_o it_o as_o a_o valuable_a price_n 3._o i_o know_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o satisfaction_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o christ_n death_n consider_v as_o a_o penalty_n than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o price_n or_o sacrifice_n for_o christ_n death_n be_v as_o well_o a_o price_n satisfactory_a and_o a_o sacrifice_n satisfactory_a as_o a_o punishment_n satisfactory_a for_o the_o end_n of_o pay_v a_o price_n and_o the_o end_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v satisfaction_n of_o its_o kind_n and_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o propitiatory_a or_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v all_o one_o i_o ever_o think_v as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o satisfactory_a sacrifice_n so_o that_o i_o be_o altogether_o dissatisfy_v as_o to_o the_o fountain_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n here_o mention_v by_o the_o doctor_n god_n be_v as_o well_o satisfy_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o price_n or_o sacrifice_n as_o of_o a_o penalty_n 4._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v or_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o punishment_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o answer_n to_o mr._n f._n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v needful_a here_o to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v there_o say_v 5._o final_o whereas_o the_o doctor_n do_v only_o affirm_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n under_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o penalty_n i_o have_v already_o in_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o my_o reply_n show_v that_o it_o be_v under_o all_o consideration_n in_o our_o stead_n both_o as_o a_o penalty_n as_o a_o price_n and_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o i_o have_v explain_v moreover_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o will_v again_o so_o peruse_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o this_o place_n together_o with_o my_o say_a appeal_n again_o insert_v i_o will_v conclude_v with_o that_o prayer_n of_o calvin_n which_o beza_n his_o scholar_n tell_v we_o be_v his_o constant_a form_n before_o his_o lecture_n in_o the_o public_a school_n det_fw-la nobis_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o coelestibus_fw-la suae_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la cum_fw-la verae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la profructu_fw-la versari_fw-la in_fw-la gloriam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o aedificationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la amen_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n h._n mori_n opera_fw-la theologica_fw-la folio_n price_n 1_o l._n 10_o s._n dr._n more_o be_v reply_v to_o a_o late_a answer_n to_o his_o antidote_n against_o idolatry_n with_o the_o appendix_n octavo_n price_n 4_o s._n spencer_n dissertatio_fw-la de_fw-la urim_fw-la &_o thummim_n octavo_fw-la price_n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n frederici_fw-la lossi_fw-la observationes_fw-la medici_n octavo_n price_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n epigrammata_fw-la juvenilia_fw-la in_o quatuor_fw-la part_n divisa_fw-la encomia_fw-la seria_n satyras_n &_o jocosa_n per_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la speed_n price_n bind_v 9_o d._n dr._n smyth_n unjust_a man_n doom_n as_o examine_v by_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o obligation_n with_o a_o particular_a representation_n of_o injustice_n and_o danger_n of_o partial_a conformity_n octavo_fw-la price_n 1_o s._n