Selected quad for the lemma: death_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A48102
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A Letter from Winchester, in answer to his lordship's time-serving query whether passive obedience is only a bugbear, and fit for fools, or a Christian duty?
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1681
(1681)
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Wing L1548; ESTC R16321
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5,304
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4
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fortitude_n join_v with_o meekness_n to_o dare_v to_o endure_v all_o thing_n even_o death_n itself_o rather_o than_o do_v mischief_n unless_o the_o fear_n of_o eternal_a misery_n be_v cowardice_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o passive_a obedience_n be_v but_o a_o bugbear_n and_o fit_a for_o fool_n 24._o char._n pop._n suc._n foe_o 24._o and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o a_o effect_n of_o ignorance_n which_o bring_v the_o reproach_n home_o to_o the_o very_a person_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n or_o that_o such_o passive_a piety_n be_v more_o requisite_a in_o former_a time_n when_o god_n design_n be_v to_o convert_v the_o world_n by_o suffer_v not_o subdue_a when_o the_o seed_n of_o religion_n must_v be_v water_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n than_o now_o in_o these_o pure_a time_n of_o reformation_n ecclesiae_fw-la sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la yet_o we_o see_v calvin_n advise_v we_o not_o to_o fight_v for_o righteousness_n si_fw-mi ab_fw-la impio_fw-la &_o sacrilego_fw-la principe_fw-la vexamur_fw-la ob_fw-la pietatem_fw-la subeat_fw-la primum_fw-la delictorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la recordatio_fw-la quae_fw-la talibus_fw-la haud_fw-la dubiè_fw-la domini_fw-la flagellis_fw-la castigantur_fw-la ind_n humilitas_fw-la impatientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la fraenavit_fw-la 29._o calv._n just_o l._n 4._o c._n 20._o art_n 29._o succurrat_fw-la deinde_fw-la haec_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la non_fw-la nostrum_fw-la esse_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la malis_fw-la mederi_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la esse_fw-la reliquum_fw-la ut_fw-la domini_fw-la opem_fw-la imploremus_fw-la cujus_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sunt_fw-la regum_fw-la corda_fw-la &_o regnorum_fw-la inclinationes_fw-la if_o we_o be_v persecute_v for_o godllness_n by_o a_o impious_a and_o sacrilegious_a prince_n let_v we_o first_o of_o all_o remember_v our_o sin_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v correct_v by_o god_n with_o scourge_v this_o will_v bridle_v our_o impatience_n with_o humility_n then_o let_v we_o entertain_v this_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o part_n to_o heal_v such_o distemper_n that_o this_o be_v our_o only_a remedy_n to_o appeal_v to_o god_n assistance_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n and_o the_o inclination_n of_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o calvin_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n clear_o resolve_v this_o question_n insignis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o memorabilis_fw-la apud_fw-la jeremiam_fw-la locus_fw-la 4._o calv._n inst_z jib._n 4._o quem_fw-la tamet_fw-la si_fw-la prolixiorem_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la pigebit_fw-la refer_v quia_fw-la totam_fw-la hanc_fw-la questionem_fw-la clarissimè_fw-la definit_a the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n follow_v 12._o jer._n 27.6_o 8_o 9_o 12._o viz._n i_o have_v give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o same_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o will_v not_o put_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n that_o nation_n will_v i_o punish_v say_v the_o lord_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o the_o famine_n and_o with_o the_o pestilence_n until_o i_o have_v consume_v the_o land_n therefore_o harken_v not_o you_o unto_o your_o prophet_n nor_o to_o your_o diviner_n and_o which_o speak_v unto_o you_o say_v you_o shall_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n &c_n &c_n upon_o which_o place_n say_v calvin_n videmus_fw-la quantâ_fw-la obedientiâ_fw-la dominus_fw-la tetrum_fw-la illum_fw-la ferocemq_fw-la 27._o calv._n inst_z l._n 4._o c._n 20._o art_n 27._o tyrannum_fw-la coli_fw-la voluerit_fw-la non_fw-la aliâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la obtinebat_fw-la we_o see_v what_o obedience_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v give_v to_o this_o wicked_a and_o fierce_a tyrant_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o beza_n say_v as_o much_o fratres_fw-la epist_n 23._o ad_fw-la peregri_fw-la eccl._n in_o aug._n fratres_fw-la illud_fw-la solis_fw-la praecibus_fw-la &_o patientiâ_fw-la sanari_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o remedy_n against_o this_o poison_n be_v prayer_n not_o vengeance_n we_o must_v be_v subject_a for_o conscience-sake_n in_o a_o word_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o no_o case_n to_o retaliate_v mischief_n if_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v virtuous_a to_o suffer_v and_o the_o more_o hard_o the_o thing_n the_o more_o noble_a the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o point_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o duty_n the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o betwixt_o duty_n and_o flesh_n and_o blood_n when_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n we_o can_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o find_v his_o duty_n if_o he_o dare_v do_v well_o but_o rather_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a duty_n to_o endure_v evil._n our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v either_o a_o power_n of_o force_n enough_o to_o resist_v and_o so_o prevent_v his_o enemy_n or_o he_o have_v not_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o impudent_o wicked_a as_o to_o deny_v the_o first_o or_o affirm_v the_o latter_a it_o follow_v then_o that_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n either_o because_o he_o deserve_v to_o die_v or_o else_o because_o he_o will_v not_o resist_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o he_o that_o know_v no_o sin_n deserve_v no_o punishment_n and_o when_o he_o then_o suffer_v it_o be_v on_o the_o score_n of_o passive_a obedience_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o sort_n of_o passive_a piety_n be_v no_o chimaera_n but_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o be_v practise_v by_o such_o as_o dare_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n the_o denial_n of_o this_o doctrine_n render_v christ_n passion_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n light_n and_o frivolous_a mere_a enthusiasm_n and_o imposture_n and_o although_o our_o saviour_n do_v suffer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v die_v yet_o he_o himself_o deserve_v no_o punishment_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a authority_n have_v power_n of_o his_o life_n to_o which_o he_o submit_v yet_o that_o can_v excuse_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o judge_n from_o be_v rigid_a and_o unjust_a every_o magistrate_n that_o dare_v pronounce_v a_o unjust_a judgement_n must_v certain_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o all-righteous_a judge_n but_o we_o must_v leave_v our_o innocence_n to_o be_v revenge_v till_o then_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o all_o thing_n submit_v ourselves_o to_o our_o superior_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n and_o last_o if_o we_o shall_v lay_v aside_o the_o duty_n argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la may_v prevail_v for_o it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o people_n to_o suffer_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cruelty_n than_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o overthrow_v the_o government_n i_o remember_v livy_n nec_fw-la morbum_fw-la far_o possumus_fw-la guilty_a of_o which_o the_o promoter_n and_o prosecutor_n be_v deep_o guilty_a nec_fw-la remedium_fw-la never_o yet_o be_v any_o rebellion_n free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o pour_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o innocent_a blood_n beside_o the_o many_o mighty_a injury_n and_o oppression_n that_o must_v inevitable_o fall_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n so_o that_o we_o have_v much_o better_o with_o patience_n suffer_v the_o present_a calamity_n than_o endure_v worse_o and_o bring_v by_o our_o mean_n much_o worse_o upon_o other_o close_v with_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o tacitus_n 12._o annal_n 12._o ferenda_fw-la regum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la neque_fw-la usui_fw-la esse_fw-la crebras_fw-la mutationes_fw-la vitia_fw-la erunt_fw-la donec_fw-la homines_fw-la sedneque_fw-la hac_fw-la continua_fw-la &_o meliorum_fw-la interventu_fw-la pensantur_fw-la and_o now_o my_o lord_n your_o suffering_n have_v be_v high_o eminent_a and_o notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n you_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o fanaticism_n to_o raise_v arm_n against_o our_o late_a martyr_a sovereign_n and_o afterward_o as_o far_o as_o in_o you_o lay_v you_o do_v strange_o suffer_v the_o king_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o with_o meekness_n you_o do_v suffer_v the_o deserve_a reproach_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o most_o abominable_a fact_n you_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v load_v with_o heavy_a burden_n of_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n to_o that_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a tyrant_n oliver_n you_o suffer_v yourself_o even_o active_o to_o be_v concern_v with_o those_o rebel_n in_o root_a up_o the_o monarchy_n and_o in_o impose_v the_o worst_a of_o cruelty_n on_o the_o king_n party_n in_o a_o word_n your_o suffering_n of_o the_o late_a time_n after_o this_o rate_n be_v matchless_a and_o innumerable_a you_o suffer_v yourself_o when_o you_o can_v not_o help_v it_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o variety_n your_o lordship_n motto_n to_o be_v a_o little_a concern_v in_o the_o king_n restauration_n you_o then_o soon_o suffer_v yourself_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o curse_a hypocrisy_n to_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o who_o so_o great_a as_o your_o little_a lordship_n you_o suffer_v yourself_o after_o all_o to_o be_v ungrateful_a and_o herein_o you_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v cry_v out_o against_o as_o the_o great_a villain_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o unlucky_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o exchequer_n to_o break_v the_o triple_a league_n to_o divide_v the_o fleet_n etc._n etc._n you_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v blow_v upon_o by_o the_o stink_a breath_n of_o the_o rabble_n which_o swell_v you_o into_o a_o popularity_n you_o have_v likewise_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o venom_n of_o hellish_a plot_n and_o you_o now_o vomit_v forth_o nothing_o but_o devil_n and_o hell_n and_o damnation_n sedition_n in_o speech_n and_o treason_n in_o trick_n and_o device_n amid_o all_o these_o notorious_a instance_n of_o your_o lordship_n passive_a patience_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v reckon_v of_o more_o note_n than_o this_o that_o you_o have_v hitherto_o suffer_v as_o it_o be_v very_o believe_v much_o against_o your_o own_o inclination_n this_o king_n to_o wear_v his_o crown_n and_o royal_a head_n notwithstanding_o they_o talk_v of_o 60000_o man_n ready_a to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o coruply_v with_o his_o parliament_n or_o else_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o block_n and_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n you_o have_v suffer_v in_o these_o time_n which_o when_o time_n shall_v discover_v if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v suffer_v your_o head_n to_o be_v chop_v off_o o_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o party_n who_n nobis_fw-la infamis_fw-la london_n print_v for_o allen_n banks_n 1681._o
a_o letter_n from_z winchester_z in_o answer_n to_o his_o lordship_n time-serving_a query_n whether_o passive_a obedience_n be_v only_o a_o bugbear_n and_o fit_a for_o fool_n or_o a_o christian_a duty_n print_a by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o noble_a peer_n praestat_fw-la per_fw-la virtutem_fw-la mori_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la dedious_a vivere_fw-la sen._n this_o query_n be_v deliver_v to_o i_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o honest_a elk_n your_o lordship_n secretary_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o question_n to_o premise_v the_o worth_n and_o beginning_n of_o monarchy_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o time_n itself_o for_o the_o obedience_n which_o all_o subject_n at_o this_o day_n yield_v to_o king_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o yield_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o supreme_a fatherhood_n adam_n the_o first_o father_n have_v not_o only_o simple_o power_n but_o power_n monarchical_a as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n immediate_o from_o god_n for_o by_o the_o divine_a appointment_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v he_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o world_n though_o he_o have_v no_o subject_n and_o although_o there_o can_v not_o be_v actual_a government_n until_o there_o be_v subject_n yet_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v adam_n due_a to_o be_v supreme_a or_o governor_n over_o all_o his_o posterity_n though_o not_o in_o act_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o habit_n he_o be_v a_o king_n from_o his_o creation_n and_o none_o doubt_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n but_o that_o adam_n have_v be_v governor_n of_o all_o his_o child_n for_o the_o integrity_n or_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o order_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o although_o as_o long_o as_o man_n continue_v their_o state_n of_o innocence_n they_o may_v not_o need_v the_o direction_n of_o adam_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o and_o moral_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o in_o matter_n pure_o indifferent_a that_o depend_v mere_o on_o their_o own_o free_a will_n they_o may_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o power_n of_o adam_n command_n eve_n be_v subject_a to_o adam_n before_o he_o sin_v and_o the_o angel_n who_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a nature_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o monarchy_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o almighty_a by_o i_o king_n reign_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o 8.4_o again_o ec._n 8.4_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o and_o holy_a job_n put_v this_o query_n 34.8_o query_n job_n 34.8_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v to_o a_o king_n thou_o be_v wicked_a much_o less_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o violence_n but_o this_o command_n 16.22_o command_n 1_o ch._n 16.22_o touch_v not_o my_o anoint_v be_v utter_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o heaven_n render_v the_o person_n of_o prince_n sacred_a and_o put_v a_o guard_n upon_o they_o which_o to_o violate_v though_o in_o our_o own_o defence_n be_v to_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o god_n himself_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o divine_a command_n and_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o king_n 2._o de_fw-fr benefic_n lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o ad_fw-la scapul_n c._n 2._o seneca_n tell_v we_o ad_fw-la reges_fw-la potestas_fw-la omnium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la proprietas_fw-la and_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o colimus_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la sic_fw-la quomodo_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la expedit_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o solo_fw-la deo_fw-la minorem_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la volet_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la major_a est_fw-la dum_fw-la solo_fw-la vero_fw-la deo_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la king_n be_v only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n from_o who_o they_o be_v second_o after_o who_o first_o before_z and_o above_o all_o other_o and_o our_o late_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o popery_n p._n 4._o say_v england_n be_v a_o monarchy_n the_o crown_n imperial_a and_o our_o king_n supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o their_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a so_o none_o not_o the_o pope_n above_o he_o and_o only_o supreme_a so_o none_o not_o the_o people_n coordinate_a or_o equal_a to_o he_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n have_v always_o know_v no_o other_o weapon_n to_o resist_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n than_o prayer_n tear_n and_o suffering_n else_o why_o do_v we_o bear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n if_o we_o have_v not_o courage_n christian_a courage_n of_o force_n enough_o to_o endure_v not_o resist_v with_o violence_n the_o most_o exquisite_a torture_n that_o can_v be_v impose_v on_o we_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o our_o religion_n by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n st._n ambrose_n receive_v imperial_a command_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o church_n say_v quid_fw-la ergo_fw-la turbamini_fw-la volens_fw-la nunquam_fw-la vos_fw-la deseram_fw-la coactus_fw-la repugnare_fw-la non_fw-la novi_fw-la dolere_fw-la potero_fw-la potero_fw-la flere_fw-la potero_fw-la gemere_fw-la adversus_fw-la arma_fw-la milites_fw-la gothos_n quoque_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la meae_fw-la arma_fw-la sunt_fw-la if_o i_o be_v compel_v i_o may_v not_o oppose_v i_o may_v grieve_v i_o may_v weep_v i_o may_v sigh_v against_o arm_n soldier_n the_o goth_n also_o my_o tear_n be_v my_o weapon_n such_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o priest_n i_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o make_v other_o defence_n but_o to_o resolve_v one_o doubt_n by_o the_o way_n suppose_v a_o prince_n shall_v send_v his_o officer_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n how_o far_o be_v he_o bind_v by_o his_o christianity_n not_o to_o resist_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o open_v his_o breast_n to_o the_o dagger_n no_o our_o bless_a saviour_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o such_o a_o one_o to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n who_o bid_v his_o disciple_n when_o they_o be_v persecute_v in_o one_o place_n to_o fly_v to_o another_o it_o do_v as_o ready_o follow_v that_o for_o his_o own_o preservation_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v hide_v himself_o from_o their_o fury_n or_o otherwise_o make_v all_o the_o defence_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o he_o can_v without_o violence_n for_o all_o this_o while_n he_o do_v but_o hinder_v the_o officer_n from_o do_v evil_a and_o keep_v his_o prince_n from_o the_o gild_n of_o innocent_a blood_n and_o save_v himself_o but_o whether_o this_o person_n hitherto_o innocent_a may_v imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o prince_n officer_n suppose_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o save_v his_o life_n but_o by_o their_o death_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a religion_n rather_o to_o permit_v his_o own_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v unjust_o than_o shed_v any_o himself_n though_o some_o imagine_v that_o self-preservation_n in_o this_o case_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o resist_v even_o to_o blood_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v never_o learn_v either_o by_o the_o doctrine_n or_o example_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o obligation_n of_o this_o self-preservation_n for_o albeit_o self-preservation_n will_v incline_v a_o man_n to_o kill_v in_o this_o case_n yet_o i_o can_v find_v any_o dutiful_a obligation_n so_o to_o do_v and_o though_o we_o have_v a_o right_a by_o nature_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o suffer_v death_n rather_o than_o resist_v authority_n by_o blood_n no_o man_n will_v determine_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o any_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v of_o more_o force_n when_o the_o innocent_a man_n consider_v that_o he_o may_v shed_v innocent_a blood_n for_o these_o officer_n come_v in_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o they_o may_v be_v ignorant_a innocent_o ignorant_a whether_o he_o be_v not_o a_o offender_n that_o have_v deserve_v death_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o suffer_v even_o to_o death_n as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v when_o the_o cause_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a much_o more_o ought_v he_o in_o all_o temporal_a case_n now_o this_o as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o case_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n it_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o people_n too_o neither_o indeed_o can_v i_o see_v what_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a what_o right_n what_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n can_v compound_v for_o the_o least_o sin_n unless_o we_o prefer_v this_o life_n to_o eternity_n to_o suffer_v meek_o out_o of_o a_o regard_n to_o my_o duty_n be_v certain_o no_o stupidity_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o a_o excellent_a virtue_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v this_o passive_a patience_n fanatic_n fanatic_n a_o piece_n of_o cowardliness_n or_o want_v of_o mettle_n but_o rather_o