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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n die_v life_n year_n 7,417 5 4.9417 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17593 The relation betweene the lord of a mannor and the coppy-holder his tenant. Delivered in the learned readings of the late excellent and famous lawyer, Char. Calthrope of the Honorable Society of Lincolnes-Inne Esq; whereby it doth appeare for what causes a coppy-holder may forfeite his coppy-hold estate, and for what not; and like wise what lord can grant a coppy, and to whom. Published for the good of the lords of mannors, and their tenants Calthrope, Charles, Sir, d. 1616. 1635 (1635) STC 4369; ESTC S107474 36,082 104

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to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o by_o another_o tenant_n render_v the_o yearly_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n and_o also_o he_o produce_v certain_a witness_n who_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v copy_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 69._o year_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o that_o evidence_n show_v certain_a rental_n that_o they_o be_v free_a land_n etc._n etc._n 9_o et_fw-la 10._o henry_n 7._o and_o not_o copy_n and_o also_o another_o rentall_a to_o that_o intent_n in_o 12._o henry_n 6._o which_o prove_v that_o those_o land_n be_v leassee_n for_o twenty_o year_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o evidence_n do_v not_o disproove_v the_o copyhold_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o if_o he_o have_v show_v the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n make_v within_o 50._o year_n or_o 80._o year_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v remember_v it_o than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a although_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n extend_v not_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o justice_n such_o evidence_n as_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v good_a also_o by_o they_o if_o those_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o surrender_v yet_o the_o custom_n remain_v for_o he_o may_v demise_n they_o again_o and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v revive_v but_o by_o some_o man_n if_o by_o escheat_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n the_o custom_n be_v extinct_a 8._o et_fw-la 9_o eliz._n ibidem_fw-la addington_n lord_n of_o harlow_n in_o essex_n will_v increase_v the_o fine_n of_o his_o copyhold_n certain_a tenant_n which_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o increase_v they_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n to_o say_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n and_o no_o more_o 18._o 19_o eliz._n 4._o eliz._n it_o be_v move_v by_o manwood_n sergeant_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n do_v surrender_v the_o wife_n be_v not_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o tenant_n the_o custom_n permit_v it_o the_o husband_n die_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v sue_v by_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la or_o may_v enter_v and_o by_o he_o she_o may_v enter_v because_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o if_o she_o have_v be_v examine_v she_o shall_v have_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o dier_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o tail_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o issue_n may_v bring_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formdone_v in_o discend_a and_o purge_v the_o discontinuance_n for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la lit_n fo._n 16._o come_v 233._o 15_o hen._n 8_o br._n tit_n tenant_n per_fw-la copy_n 24._o and_o by_o manwood_n no_o negative_a prescription_n may_v prevail_v against_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o ancient_a usage_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o prime_a custom_n may_v encounter_v with_o it_o but_o not_o with_o a_o statute_n and_o by_o dier_n if_o after_o the_o surrender_n the_o lord_n admit_v the_o wife_n again_o yet_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o her_o husband_n in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o two_o sister_n by_o two_o venture_n none_o of_o they_o make_v entry_n and_o before_o the_o court_n and_o admission_n one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n and_o not_o the_o other_o sister_n by_o dier_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o chancery_n also_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o taile_n surrender_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o the_o husband_n of_o his_o wife_n copyhold_n and_o h●_n say_v that_o a_o remitter_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 13._o et_fw-la 14._o eliz._n in_o the_o duch●●_n it_o be_v in_o question_n whether_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v or_o not_o and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o tail_n be_v not_o fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o court_n roles_n or_o by_o some_o other_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v a_o recovery_n by_o plaint_n of_o formedon_n or_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v according_a to_o land_n in_o tail_n as_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v of_o it_o or_o that_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v before_o the_o son_n which_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o same_o egerton_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o this_o case_n which_o be_v between_o sherington_n and_o a_o other_o 22._o eliz._n hanchet_n and_o rosse_n concern_v land_n of_o dicot_n in_o stepping_z hackney_n a_o coppyholder_n of_o inheritance_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v sole_a she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v it_o or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o have_v interest_n to_o his_o own_o use_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o without_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n without_o admission_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n 17._o eliz._n if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o charter-hold_a or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n his_o copyhold_n be_v confound_v 7._o et_fw-la 8._o eliz._n by_o harpour_n and_o other_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v make_v copy_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o coppyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o else_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o for_o for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n but_o copy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o can_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v he_o a_o new_a copy_n if_o he_o will_v not_o but_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o copy_n as_o be_v expire_v make_v by_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v void_a 26._o eliz._n first_o land_n demiseable_a by_o copy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v perfect_a copyhold_n so_o if_o it_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n 15._o or_o 16_o year_n second_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o copyhold_n of_o his_o tenant_n money_n this_o be_v clear_o a_o surrender_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n after_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v for_o forfeiture_n without_o presentment_n find_v that_o be_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o three_o if_o the_o lord_n bring_v trespass_n against_o a_o coppyholder_n who_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v free_a hold_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v four_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v because_o his_o coppyholder_n be_v swear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o for_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n five_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n disseise_v his_o lord_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n six_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v by_o escheat_n this_o be_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n afterward_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o after_o do_v repurchase_v it_o it_o be_v not_o demiseable_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n upon_o recovery_n by_o error_n attaint_n or_o deceit_n and_o have_v restitution_n than_o it_o be_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o a_o disseisin_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o custom_n nor_o act_n do_v by_o the_o disseisor_n seven_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o prescript_n at_o common_a law_n by_o collusion_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n thereof_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o eight_o
for_o the_o same_o copyhold_n now_o be_v he_o become_v a_o good_a coppyholder_n without_o any_o further_a admission_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o r._n n._n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o same_o according_o and_o admit_v i._n s._n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a admission_n to_o r._n n._n that_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n a_o coppyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o felston_n heir_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o admission_n quaere_fw-la but_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n this_o i._o s._n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o be_v first_o admit_v himself_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v all_o use_n of_o the_o joint_o and_o they_o be_v admit_v if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n need_v not_o t●_n be_v admit_v again_o for_o the_o moiety_n but_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o he_o take_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n l'heire_n dun_a coppyholder_n part_n prender_n profit_v avera_fw-fr action_n de_fw-fr travers_n et_fw-fr ferra_n post_fw-la fratris_fw-la sufficicum_fw-la deveant_fw-la admittance_n 12._o eliz._n 291._o et_fw-la part_n fair_a lesses_z per_fw-la ans_fw-fr denby_n et_fw-fr bullock_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_a the_o tenant_n by_o copy_n stand_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o lord_n dis-inheritance_n or_o in_o some_o case_n if_o he_o do_v transgress_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a tenant_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n but_o because_o all_o offence_n be_v not_o equal_a so_o likewise_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o punishment_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o offence_n do_v witting_o and_o willing_o and_o fault_n ignorant_o and_o unwilling_o commit_v and_o therefore_o some_o offence_n be_v forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la some_o be_v only_a forfeiture_n when_o they_o be_v present_v and_o not_o before_o and_o some_o be_v only_o fineable_a forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v offence_n that_o lie_v mis-fesans_a in_o mis-fesans_a &_o be_v apparent_a forfeiture_n when_o they_o be_v present_v only_o be_v offence_n that_o lie_v non-fesans_a in_o non_fw-la fesan_n and_o be_v not_o apparent_a nor_o affirmative_o to_o be_v prove_v without_o presentment_n offence_n finable_a be_v offence_n of_o contempt_n fineable_a and_o not_o of_o dis-inheritance_n as_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n will_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sit_v of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr say_v 〈…〉_z extort_v and_o exact_v un-due_a 〈…〉_z his_o tenant_n or_o such_o 〈…〉_z this_o be_v only_o fineable_a but_o 〈…〉_z and_o there_o say_v be_v call_v forth_o to_o be_v swear_v of_o his_o homage_n that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o lord_n tenant_n this_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o if_o he_o will_v there_o say_v that_o he_o will_v short_o demise_n away_o that_o he_o will_v be_v no_o long_o of_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n copyholders_n this_o be_v neither_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n not_o fine_a if_o a_o coppyholder_n sendente_fw-la curia_fw-la do_v strike_v a_o other_o coppyholder_n or_o any_o other_o stranger_n this_o be_v only_o finable_a and_o make_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o steward_n show_v forth_o a_o court_n role_n to_o prove_v that_o i._o s._n be_v a_o coppyholder_n and_o this_o not_o withstand_v he_o will_v in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a holder_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o free_a deed_n and_o claim_n thereby_o and_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o court_n role_n and_o publish_v the_o free_a deed_n this_o a_o cause_n of_o fine_a and_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o the_o say_a tenant_n will_v there_o upon_o some_o colourable_a doubt_n and_o question_n which_o may_v arise_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o free_a holder_n or_o a_o coppyholder_n say_v to_o the_o steward_n because_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o rent_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v be_v free_a rent_n or_o copyhold_n rend_v he_o will_v pay_v it_o with_o protestation_n that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v record_v as_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o and_o with_o like_a protestation_n offer_v and_o do_v his_o service_n though_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o coppyholder_n yet_o this_o deserve_v neither_o fine_a or_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n can_v pay_v his_o rent_n and_o will_v not_o do_v his_o service_n this_o offence_n be_v on_o the_o negative_a and_o make_v no_o forfeiture_n till_o it_o be_v present_v tenant_n per_fw-la copy_n ne_fw-la poet_n facere_fw-la waist_n ne_fw-fr couper_fw-fr bois_fw-fr per_fw-la vender_n mes_fw-fr pro_fw-la reperacontantum_fw-la 9_o hen_n 4._o 12._o 43._o ed._n 3._o 32._o 80._o but_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n do_v alien_a his_o land_n by_o free_a deed_n or_o will_v commit_v waste_n or_o demise_n his_o copyhold_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o will_v sue_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o distr_n lawful_o take_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a or_o disclaim_v in_o the_o land_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o will_v there_o claim_v it_o as_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o will_v in_o any_o other_o court_n untitle_v any_o other_o lord_n unto_o it_o or_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o continue_v out-lawd_n or_o excommunicate_v during_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o his_o lord_n or_o other_o commissionour_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o suppress_v rebel_n riot_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n all_o these_o offence_n be_v apparent_a mis-fesance_a and_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o any_o presentment_n but_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n be_v of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n shall_v indit_fw-la his_o lord_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o prince_n or_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o shall_v upon_o process_n compulsary_a give_v evidence_n against_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v in_o any_o cause_n between_o his_o lord_n and_o a_o other_o common_a person_n or_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o lord_n without_o compulsary_a process_n or_o shall_v make_v any_o bodily_a arrest_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o lawful_a authority_n or_o shall_v bring_v any_o action_n or_o suit_n against_o his_o lord_n in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n except_o a_o replevin_a case_n aforesaid_a all_o these_o last_o recite_v be_v cause_n of_o neither_o fine_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o copyhold_n also_o a_o coppyholder_n not_o claim_v his_o copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n at_o the_o court_n if_o any_o be_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o ever_o per._n opin_v catline_n slowelle_n case_n 372._o ct_v c._n il_fw-fr pesse_fw-la dee_fw-mi bene_fw-la custom_n in_o plusor_n manor_n if_o copyholder_n be_v on_o a_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v the_o waste_n commit_v or_o will_v not_o present_a thing_n presentable_a this_o be_v a_o forfeituer_n of_o their_o tenor_n if_o they_o be_v copyholders_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o catlin_n dier_n and_o bracton_n 4._o eliz._n dier_n 211._o pe_z 31._o 6._o et_fw-la 7._o eliz._n 233._o b._n 9_o hen._n 6._o 44._o b._n if_o a_o coppyholder_n will_v not_o be_v swear_v to_o present_v such_o offence_n as_o be_v forfeiture_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o if_o he_o alien_a or_o make_v copyhold_n free_a for_o ten_o pound_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o they_o be_v wilful_a act_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v without_o presentment_n but_o for_o negligent_a offence_n as_o for_o not_o do_v of_o service_n or_o not_o acceptance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v without_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n will_v not_o after_o the_o court_n hold_v and_o proclamation_n make_v pray_v to_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o a_o infant_n ought_v to_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n by_o such_o negligence_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o claim_n at_o common_a law_n which_o bar_v not_o a_o infant_n which_o have_v not_o discretion_n between_o hautrey_n and_o buckshire_n and_o one_o of_o his_o copyholders_n 12._o eliz._n rot_v 96._o if_o thirteen_o copyholders_n bee_n swear_v in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o twelve_o agree_v to_o give_v verdict_n the_o thirteen_o will_v not_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a verdict_n
if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o by_o copy_n it_o be_v no_o good_a copyhold_n rent_n nine_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyn-tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o this_o be_v not_o copyhold_n land_n ten_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-coppy-holders_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v before_o the_o coverture_n than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o moiety_n eleven_o if_o two_o copyholders_n exchange_n by_o licence_n and_o after_o the_o part_n of_o the_o one_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o other_o have_v in_o exchange_n twelfth_n if_o two_o copercener_n copyholders_n make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o be_v implead_v and_o do_v loose_a by_o just_a title_n and_o the_o recoverer_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n she_o can_v enter_v upon_o her_o sister_n because_o she_o do_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n for_o the_o rate_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n joint_a coppyholder_n with_o another_o in_o fee_n may_v surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v good_a thirteen_o the_o king_n steward_n without_o ny_fw-fr patent_n of_o his_o office_n seize_v divers_a coppy-holds_a and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o those_o of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v lease_n the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o copy_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n without_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n dier_n think_v they_o be_v good_a copy_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o baron_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n fourteen_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o copyholders_n for_o year_n and_o other_o be_v belong_v he_o devise_v by_o testament_n the_o same_o manor_n to_o a_o ceraine_a person_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n during_o which_o time_n divers_a copy_n expire_v and_o the_o devisee_n grant_v new_a copy_n and_o afterward_o during_o the_o term_n the_o devisee_n grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o a_o particular_a tenant_n surrender_v in_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n recover_v in_o dower_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o those_o coppy-holds_a assign_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o her_o dower_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v those_o copy_n make_v by_o the_o devisee_n and_o brown_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o to_o which_o weston_n agree_v for_o they_o say_v that_o those_o be_v ordinary_a thing_n and_o which_o must_v be_v do_v of_o necessity_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o any_o deed_n or_o new_a charge_n create_v by_o the_o devisee_n who_o be_v but_o officer_n to_o execute_v the_o custom_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v do_v for_o they_o can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o copy_n and_o ordinary_a thing_n as_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o by_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n but_o other_o charge_n create_v by_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o huband_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n rend_v charge_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necssity_n the_o tenant_n in_o dowry_n shall_v discharge_v they_o and_o although_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o her_o husband_n yet_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v those_o thing_n which_o chance_v before_o assignment_n of_o her_o dower_n if_o a_o wardship_n fall_v or_o a_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o villain_n regardant_a have_v purchase_v and_o the_o heir_n enter_v or_o present_n these_o thing_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o not_o the_o tenant_n in_o dowry_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o wife_n will_v never_o sue_v for_o her_o dower_n or_o peradventure_o she_o shall_v have_v other_o manor_n assign_v she_o for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n to_o grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o the_o custom_n do_v allow_v it_o it_o be_v custom_n ley_fw-fr and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v annex_v unto_o the_o land_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o wray_n say_v that_o of_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o copyholder_n and_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o such_o a_o coppyholder_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o custom_n be_v determine_v if_o such_o a_o lessor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v new_a copy_n they_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n a_o man_n can_v devise_v that_o his_o friend_n shall_v make_v copy_n or_o hold_v court_n for_o none_o shall_v make_v coppye_a but_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v a_o interest_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o copyhold_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o tenant_n executor_n shall_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o copyhold_n land_n without_o any_o new_a admittance_n the_o husband_n of_o a_o wife_n that_o be_v coppyholder_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v new_o admit_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n where_o inheritance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v without_o admittance_n but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o traverse_n against_o a_o stranger_n before_o admittance_n for_o before_o admittance_n he_o be_v not_o proper_o tenant_n if_o such_o a_o heir_n will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o next_o court_n the_o lord_n may_v make_v process_n against_o he_o a_o coppyholder_n shall_v have_v traverse_n against_o his_o lord_n pay_v his_o service_n and_o custom_n if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n the_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n may_v reverse_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o court_n if_o the_o less_o of_o a_o copyhold_n commit_v waste_n and_o the_o lord_n seize_v for_o forfeiture_n the_o coppyholder_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o his_o lessee_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o lessee_n make_v waste_v and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n but_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o collatterall_n covenant_n of_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o heresy_n by_o the_o last_o of_o 2._o hen._n 5._o a_o coppyholder_n be_v not_o ter-tenant_n but_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o a_o copyhold_a be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n nor_o of_o tines_n nor_o of_o limitation_n a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n he_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o it_o and_o die_v the_o coppyholder_n surrender_v the_o wife_n make_v another_o copy_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v a_o great_a waste_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o copyholders_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n and_o they_o put_v in_o their_o cattle_n the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v they_o if_o they_o can_v make_v prescription_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o nor_o make_v a_o grant_n unto_o he_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a copyholders_n and_o the_o one_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v but_o the_o moiety_n lessee_n for_o year_n ofa_fw-mi copyhold_n shall_v have_v a_o ejection_n firm_a by_o plowden_n and_o other_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o one_o coppyholder_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_z this_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v put_v he_o out_o and_o occupy_v