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death_n die_v life_n time_n 18,635 5 3.9362 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36736 A treatise against irreligion. By H.C. de Luzancy, priest of the Church of England, and M. of Arts of Christs Church in Oxford De Luzancy, H. C. (Hippolyte du Chastelet), d. 1713. 1678 (1678) Wing D2423B; ESTC R201393 39,690 201

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body_n therefore_o in_o his_o soul_n the_o sun_n shine_v not_o when_o it_o be_v eclipse_v therefore_o he_o shine_v not_o at_o all_o chap._n vi_o conformity_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o conformity_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v threefold_a the_o first_o natural_a and_o necessary_a the_o second_o shameful_a the_o three_o laborious_a the_o first_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o animal_n life_n man_n and_o beast_n agree_v in_o eat_v drink_v sleep_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o this_o state_n be_v imperfect_a as_o suppose_v many_o want_n yet_o there_o be_v neither_o shame_n nor_o pain_n for_o man_n he_o do_v in_o that_o nothing_o against_o his_o reason_n which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o other_o this_o conformity_n be_v inseparable_a from_o man_n in_o this_o world_n nor_o be_v the_o state_n of_o innocence_n itself_o free_a from_o it_o the_o second_o be_v the_o consequence_n and_o punishment_n of_o sin_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o passion_n over_o we_o the_o disorder_n of_o body_n and_o sense_n which_o rebel_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o all_o the_o share_n lust_n claim_v in_o the_o propagation_n of_o nature_n this_o state_n be_v natural_a to_o beast_n and_o shameful_a to_o man_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o that_o passion_n shall_v command_v when_o reason_n must_v give_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o master_v his_o own_o sense_n that_o he_o shall_v covet_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o love_v what_o he_o be_v convince_v he_o shall_v not_o nay_o sometime_o that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o love_v man_n be_v natural_o no_o less_o strange_a to_o the_o three_o than_o to_o the_o second_o so_o many_o labour_n incident_a to_o his_o life_n so_o many_o suffering_n and_o distemper_n that_o end_v but_o with_o he_o can_v natural_o fall_v upon_o a_o innocent_a creature_n he_o must_v have_v be_v guilty_a to_o be_v afflict_v nor_o can_v the_o irreligious_a instance_n the_o suffering_n of_o beast_n who_o be_v innocent_a after_o their_o manner_n why_o must_v man_n the_o most_o excellent_a creature_n upon_o earth_n who_o be_v to_o command_v beast_n be_v twice_o more_o miserable_a than_o they_o first_o in_o the_o multitude_n and_o diversity_n of_o his_o pain_n which_o come_v from_o the_o infimite_fw-la number_n of_o his_o want_n second_o the_o quick_a and_o more_o gall_v sentiment_n of_o his_o pain_n beast_n be_v afflict_v with_o no_o evil_n but_o the_o present_a man_n fear_v beside_o and_o foresee_v the_o future_a he_o who_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v die_v a_o thousand_o time_n before_o his_o execution_n he_o feel_v infamy_n which_o outvie_v any_o grief_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n be_v gall_v at_o the_o privation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o happiness_n whereof_o he_o know_v most_o exact_o and_o desire_v most_o earnest_o beast_n be_v incapable_a of_o any_o of_o those_o pain_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o cause_n stranger_n to_o man_n nature_n such_o as_o be_v sin_n can_v have_v subject_v he_o to_o they_o sin_n alone_o can_v let_v into_o the_o world_n war_n distemper_n and_o death_n and_o god_n can_v not_o punish_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n with_o great_a justice_n than_o to_o make_v he_o so_o like_o beast_n in_o sensible_a thing_n as_o they_o seem_v even_o to_o obscure_v the_o immortality_n of_o his_o nature_n chap._n vii_o the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o chief_a difference_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v reason_n which_o comprehend_v memory_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a and_o foresight_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v hence_o arise_v speech_n which_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o man_n but_o a_o general_a mean_n to_o communicate_v thought_n cover_v they_o with_o such_o sound_v that_o man_n apply_v their_o notion_n to_o speech_n be_v divide_v into_o all_o sort_n of_o language_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n but_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o keep_v up_o civil_a society_n hence_o arise_v also_o science_n art_n commerce_n society_n and_o kingdom_n the_o second_o be_v liberty_n a_o indifference_n of_o do_v and_o not_o do_v what_o he_o please_v whereas_o beast_n be_v determine_v in_o all_o their_o action_n by_o a_o predominant_a instinct_n they_o can_v resist_v hence_o arise_v law_n to_o secure_v private_a man_n and_o promote_v public_a interest_n which_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o liberty_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o they_o in_o a_o nature_n determine_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n hence_o also_o arise_v virtue_n which_o result_n from_o the_o good_a use_n of_o liberty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n nay_o man_n be_v discernible_a by_o his_o vice_n the_o love_n of_o glory_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o command_v distinguish_v we_o from_o beast_n though_o our_o condition_n be_v not_o a_o jot_n the_o better_a for_o it_o since_o all_o desire_v not_o oversway_v by_o reason_n render_v we_o more_o miserable_a and_o misery_n be_v never_o a_o argument_n to_o raise_v ourselves_o above_o any_o other_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o beside_o so_o many_o palpable_a difference_n there_o be_v not_o yet_o some_o other_o invisible_a that_o distinguish_v man_n in_o his_o duration_n august_n august_n one_a to_o consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o it_o be_v already_o very_o possible_a that_o among_o so_o many_o external_a difference_n there_o be_v some_o internal_a unknown_a to_o we_o there_o be_v great_a probability_n that_o soul_n so_o contrary_a in_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o too_o in_o their_o duration_n and_o in_o their_o essence_n how_o can_v man_n do_v thing_n so_o far_o beyond_o the_o reach_n and_o capacity_n of_o beast_n be_v not_o his_o nature_n noble_a and_o perfect_a than_o they_o this_o supposition_n be_v very_o probable_a 2_o if_o we_o survey_v attentive_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o man_n above_o beast_n they_o do_v all_o imply_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o immortality_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v spiritual_a this_o appear_v from_o her_o thought_n which_o represent_v to_o her_o spiritual_a object_n and_o from_o general_a idea_n from_o private_a image_n of_o thing_n but_o if_o the_o be_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v spiritual_a it_o be_v also_o immortal_a since_o a_o be_v total_o independent_a from_o matter_n be_v subject_n to_o no_o alteration_n 3_o if_o we_o examine_v reason_n which_o be_v the_o character_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v bind_v within_o no_o compass_n of_o time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n and_o foresight_n nothing_o be_v future_a or_o past_a to_o man_n memory_n recall_v precedent_a age_n foresight_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n event_n that_o be_v to_o come_v reason_n enact_v law_n to_o order_v matter_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o ever_o book_n shall_v teach_v posterity_n as_o long_o as_o man_n live_v die_v people_n intend_v by_o their_o last_o will_n to_o dispose_v to_o all_o future_a age_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o their_o power_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o desire_n eternal_a life_n and_o happiness_n none_o but_o fear_n infamy_n after_o his_o death_n nay_o those_o very_a man_n wish_v for_o immortality_n who_o desire_v their_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a be_v not_o these_o prejudices_fw-la strong_a enough_o to_o move_v any_o man_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a notion_n of_o immortality_n our_o mind_n foresee_v our_o heart_n wish_v for_o every_o body_n aspire_v to_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o at_o least_o to_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o number_n of_o possible_a thing_n and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n can_v be_v receive_v unless_o it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o a_o evidence_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o have_v see_v a_o soul_n annihilate_v which_o never_o happen_v and_o never_o shall_v our_o eye_n say_v the_o irreligious_a be_v not_o witness_n of_o the_o
as_o young_a brother_n the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n claim_v that_o honour_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o athenian_n take_v the_o proud_a title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n carry_v their_o dispute_n to_o the_o very_a height_n the_o first_o as_o refer_v diodorus_n and_o tully_n who_o laugh_v at_o both_o say_v that_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a overrun_v asia_n they_o have_v already_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o star_n just_a four_o hundred_o seventy_o thousand_o year_n and_o not_o reckon_v their_o year_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n but_o divers_a period_n some_o of_o six_o thousand_o other_o of_o six_o hundred_o the_o least_o of_o sixty_o year_n they_o make_v up_o their_o account_n the_o egyptian_n want_v no_o number_n to_o outvie_v they_o they_o find_v in_o their_o archive_v that_o since_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o egyptian_n the_o star_n have_v already_o complete_v four_o time_n their_o great_a revolution_n that_o be_v return_v to_o the_o same_o state_n where_o they_o be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v which_o include_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o year_n be_v as_o proud_a of_o astrology_n as_o the_o caldaean_o they_o boast_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o ephemerides_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n all_o that_o time_n a_o author_n of_o they_o relate_v three_o branch_n of_o they_o one_o of_o god_n the_o other_o of_o hero_n the_o three_o of_o man_n who_o reign_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o age_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o thirsty_a of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o say_v that_o vulcan_n their_o first_o king_n reign_v innumerable_a age_n but_o the_o annal_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v lose_v the_o sun_n succeed_v to_o he_o as_o be_v his_o son_n and_o reign_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o year_n may_v it_o not_o be_v ask_v whether_o the_o brain_n of_o they_o that_o make_v such_o reckon_n or_o of_o they_o that_o believe_v they_o be_v well_o settle_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o irreligious_a those_o dream_n be_v all_o the_o shelter_n they_o can_v find_v if_o they_o go_v to_o prove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o world_n by_o way_n of_o authority_n they_o agree_v therefore_o with_o christian_n in_o that_o they_o believe_v incomprehensible_a thing_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o we_o believe_v only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n who_o have_v reveal_v they_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o his_o power_n go_v far_a than_o our_o apprehension_n and_o that_o he_o include_v within_o and_o work_n without_o himself_o great_a wonder_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v always_o rational_a to_o trust_v he_o who_o be_v infinite_o wise_a so_o reason_n itself_o force_v we_o to_o believe_v thing_n beyond_o reason_n this_o impotency_n of_o conceive_v the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n can_v make_v we_o happy_a what_o sort_n of_o god_n be_v this_o that_o can_v be_v include_v in_o the_o narrow_a mind_n of_o man_n certain_o a_o object_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o slender_a ground_n of_o felicity_n and_o our_o hope_n be_v inseparable_a from_o our_o faith_n his_o incomprehensibility_n be_v the_o great_a comfort_n of_o our_o soul_n this_o irreligious_a will_v admit_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o his_o sense_n or_o his_o experience_n make_v plain_a to_o he_o when_o therefore_o they_o believe_v any_o thing_n they_o neither_o see_v nor_o apprehend_v their_o belief_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o certainty_n or_o evidence_n but_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o the_o object_n that_o determine_v and_o fix_v their_o belief_n but_o their_o heart_n and_o inclinarion_n they_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n because_o they_o know_v it_o and_o be_v satisfy_v but_o because_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o nay_o they_o carry_v so_o far_o that_o abuse_n of_o their_o reason_n that_o when_o they_o can_v avoid_v to_o believe_v thing_n moral_o incredible_a they_o have_v rather_o believe_v they_o incredible_a by_o their_o gross_a absurdity_n than_o any_o divine_a grandeur_n that_o lie_v in_o they_o these_o be_v the_o miserable_a shift_n of_o the_o irreligious_a but_o if_o they_o can_v stay_v there_o and_o feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o heart_n without_o any_o danger_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o all_o wise_a man_n will_v only_o think_v they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o so_o far_o it_o be_v well_o it_o be_v no_o worse_o but_o to_o believe_v impertinency_n and_o chimera_n with_o that_o danger_n that_o if_o they_o mistake_v they_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o eternal_a state_n of_o misery_n it_o be_v a_o fury_n a_o passion_n a_o extravagancy_n that_o want_v a_o name_n and_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v chap._n v._o abuse_v the_o irreligious_a make_v against_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o conformity_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v here_o to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o to_o show_v how_o false_a and_o inconsistent_a be_v the_o principle_n of_o irreligion_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a conformity_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o their_o sense_n in_o the_o multiplication_n of_o their_o kind_n their_o self-preservation_n their_o passion_n their_o distemper_n their_o death_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n the_o irreligious_a conclude_v that_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o think_v in_o that_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a impression_n that_o form_n in_o his_o mind_n so_o many_o quality_n which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o prejuge_n against_o man_n to_o evince_v how_o false_a be_v that_o ratiocination_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o against_o than_o for_o he_o he_o conclude_v from_o that_o conformity_n that_o as_o these_o of_o beast_n so_o our_o soul_n die_v why_o not_o that_o they_o be_v immortal_a as_o well_o as_o we_o the_o conformity_n be_v equal_a to_o both_o side_n it_o must_v not_o be_v more_o partial_a to_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o all_o appearance_n say_v the_o irreligious_a man_n beast_n be_v altogether_o alike_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o die_v and_o in_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o death_n but_o the_o whole_a beast_n die_v body_n and_o soul_n therefore_o the_o whole_a man_n die_v so_o also_o but_o the_o very_a self_n same_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o as_o probable_o invert_v beast_n and_o man_n be_v be_v alike_o in_o their_o death_n but_o man_n die_v in_o his_o body_n and_o not_o in_o his_o soul_n therefore_o beast_n do_v so_o too_o and_o their_o soul_n be_v immortal_a either_o of_o these_o conclusion_n must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o irreligious_a since_o profess_v to_o believe_v but_o what_o he_o know_v he_o know_v and_o can_v know_v the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n no_o better_o than_o their_o immortality_n but_o christian_n say_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o whole_a beast_n die_v which_o answer_n be_v the_o more_o absurd_a because_o he_o must_v not_o argue_v from_o what_o we_o believe_v but_o only_o from_o what_o fall_v under_o his_o sense_n and_o experience_n and_o what_o he_o must_v thence_o rational_o conclude_v but_o he_o see_v only_o in_o a_o beast_n the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n his_o eye_n can_v go_v no_o further_o and_o conclude_v from_o that_o internal_a equality_n any_o thing_n for_o their_o soul_n or_o leave_v the_o answer_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a he_o make_v use_v of_o our_o authority_n concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n since_o we_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n which_o establish_v the_o immortality_n of_o we_o but_o suppose_v with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o their_o conformity_n with_o man_n can_v only_o fall_v upon_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v alike_o there_o be_v in_o man_n that_o which_o be_v rational_a and_o that_o which_o be_v animal_n man_n be_v bear_v preserve_v himself_o by_o nourishment_n and_o his_o kind_n by_o generation_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o distemper_n of_o his_o body_n the_o passion_n of_o his_o heart_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o element_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o die_v all_o this_o be_v common_a to_o he_o and_o the_o small_a beast_n nay_o many_o of_o they_o outdo_v he_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o sense_n their_o light_n be_v more_o pierce_a their_o hear_n quick_a their_o smell_a more_o refine_v but_o all_o this_o be_v still_o animal_n all_o