Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	die_v	life_n	time_n	18,635	5	3.9362	3	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A20161	Another tombestone; or, A sermon preached at Laurance Pountneys-Church London, vpon the last day of August, in the yeere, 1626 At the celebration of the funerals of Master Iohn Iuxon, late citizen of the Honourable city of London. By Stephen Denison, preacher of Gods most holy Word in the same city.	Denison, Stephen, d. 1649 or 50.	1626 (1626)	STC 6598; ESTC S118655	22,186	84

voluntary pouerty but rather to teach vs that if riches increase we set not our hearts thereon as the Psalmist speakes but that wee haue our affections alwaies free for heauen and heauenly things Secondly Horat. lib. 1. odarum od 28. Omnes vna manet nox calcanda semel via let hi. consider we seriously our frailty the vncertainty of our liues and what we must all bee ere it be long to wit wormes meate notwithstanding all our strength beauty youth friends riches parts preferments dignities and the like as the Poet speaketh euery man must die the way of death cannot bee shunned the time therefore will shortly come when we shall wish we had cared more for heauen and lesse for the earth Finiti ad infinitum nulla est proportio Thirdly consider wee how infinitely heauenly things surpasse earthly one foote in heauen is more then ten thousand acres vpon the earth both in respect of excellency and perpetuity Let vs not therefore inuert Gods order setting earth aboue heauen in our affections when God hath set the heauen so farre aboue the earth in the first Creation Fourthly let vs bee much in the meditation of heauenly things whiles wee are vpon the earth the Sunne seemes small in eye but if wee were lifted vp as high as the Sunne the earth possibly might seeme smaller euen so whiles our mindes are glued to earthly things heauenly things are neglected but if wee would minde things aboue and seriously meditate of them things below would appeare lesse precious Fifthly and lastly I professe ingeniously I know not a more soueraigne meanes in the world to helpe vs to winde vp our mindes towards heauen and to gaine them from the world and the inticing vanities thereof then to be much conuersant in Gods ordinances in reading and hearing and meditating Gods Word in Prayer in holy conference and the like these present heauen vnto our eye these leade vs into sweet fellowship and communion with God and Christ these fill vs with the ioyes of the Holy Ghost and peace of conscience and by this meanes bring vs into that sensible happinesse euen in this life which wee would not part with for all the pleasures profits or riches which this whole world can afford or yeeld Thus for the subiect 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Man Now come we to the adiunct Wretched The Greeke word thus translated signifieth properly one that suffereth sorrow the Hebrues expresse it by their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies one that is languid or quite spent the Syrian and Chaldee by their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth heauy or mournefull the Arabick by two words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifie vile and vnfortunate the truth is by a talaiporous or wretched person we are to vnderstand such an one as is in a miserable case by reason of some incumbent calamity But heere it may be demanded what calamity was it which caused the Apostle thus to crie out Surely not the calamity of affliction or persecution yea hee gloried in his sufferings 2 Cor. 12.10.12 but the calamity of sin and inbred corruption as appeares by the context Wretched man that I am The first thing hence to be obserued 2. Doct. is that sin remaines in the dearest of Gods children after their regeneration indeed it is not regnant in them after conuersion Rom. 6.12 but it is inhabitant it raignes not as a King but it dwells as an inmate for the proofe of this point wee neede not goe out of this Chapter Paul was a conuerted man yet he was not without sin what he did he allowed not what he would that hee did not what he hated that he did In him that is in his flesh abideth nothing that is good to will was present with him but how to performe that which is good he found not he found a law that when hee would haue done good euill was present with him he saw another law in his members warring against the law of his minde and bringing him into captiuity to the law of sinne Lib. vno de fide ad petrū Diaconum Tom 3. Eos qui bene viuunt nonnulla quotidie contrahere peccata pro quibus etiam sancti insti in hac vita semper Deo dicere debent dimitte nobis debita nostra sicut nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris which was in his members with his minde hee serued the law of God but in his flesh the law sinne Rom. 7.15.18.21.23.25 Et quod apostolus fatetur de seipso id nos de nobis inficias ire iniquum est and if such an Apostle acknowledge sinne in himselfe it were a shame for any of vs to professe absolute perfection Saint Augustine saith they which liue well doe daily contract sinne for the which they ought alwaies to say vnto God forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs and in another place he saith also First Aug. de tempor serm 45 Prius recolite vitam iusti in isto adhuc corpore bellum esse nondū triumphum consider yee the life of the iust man that while he is in the body hee is still in a combate the triumph is not yet And there is iust cause wherefore God regenerates but in part leauing still the rootes of sinne in his dearest Saints First that hereby they might bee the more abased in themselues and so preserued from spirituall pride why did the Lord leaue the * Or stubbe thorne in Pauls flesh 2 Cor. 12.7 but to humble him thereby left he should be puffed vp with abundance of reuelations the Lord is like a skilfull Chyrurgian hee is able to make a soueraigne Corasiue of the Vipers flesh of sinne to eate out the dead flesh of spiritual pride which is a sinne which commonly reuiueth when other sinnes are dead when the diuell cannot draw men to this or that grosse sinne commonly hee tempts them to pride labouring to puffe them vp with a vaine conceit of their graces and so by one dead flie causeth if it were possible the whole box of the ointment of grace to stinck in the nostrills of God The Lord being aware of this labours to preuent it by leauing in vs sufficient matter to hūble vs to the very dust Secondly the Lord doth it that his power may be perfected in our weakenesse 2 Cor. 12.9 the Lord did neuer manifest his power more in any thing no not in the very Creation of the World then hee doth in the preseruing of a weake Christian full of infirmity to his heauenly Kingdome in this the Lord preserues contraries in contraries hee causeth the fire of grace to burne in the midst of a sea of corruption he preserueth Faith in the midst of vnbeliefe chastity in the midst of vncleannesse patience in the midst of distemper holinesse in the midst of profanesse and the like 3. This is done for the greater

any true comfort sin and comfort doe mutually expell one another Fourthly sin wounds the conscience kindles Gods wrath keepes good things from vs depriues of heauen exposeth to hel-torments brings a curse vpon al a man hath makes the very remembrance of death terrible and therefore sinne alone makes miserable Good Anselmus had that apprehension of the miserie of sin as that if hee had been put to his choice he would haue chosen rather to haue been in hell without sinne then in heauen with sinne Supposing sin to be able to make him more miserable then hell fire it selfe Vse And this may serue first to discouer the deceitfulnes of sin it promises to make a man happie the Adulterer would thinke himselfe a happy man if he might obtaine his filthy desires the Couetous person would think himself made for euer if by vsury false weights cosenage swearing lying and the like hee may attaine riches and greatnesse in the world the malicious person would thinke himselfe happy to worke reuenge against his enemy in word or deed The like wee might say of other habituall sinners which account sin their summum bonum or chiefest good but alas they are far deceiued accounting that their happinesse which is their miserie In this they are like such as haue the greene-sicknesse which take delight to eate loame and other baggage taking pleasure in that which others see to bee their misery or like one infected with the itch pardon the plainnesse of my comparison who takes delight and pleasure in rubbing of himselfe when as alas this hee takes pleasure in increaseth his miserie Thus I say wee see the deceitfulnesse of sinne it promiseth happinesse but it performeth nothing but woefull miserie Vse Secondly this shewes vs what we may esteeme of them which wee see goe on and take their chiefe delight in sinne be they neuer so rich neuer so great neuer so highly aduanced in the world they are but wretched persons if the sense of naturall corruption abated made the Apostle in his own feeling miserable what shall sinne reigning and nothing abated make these persons Possibly they are not sensible of their misery as Paul was but this their senselesnesse addes rather to their misery then in any sort extenuats it a man somtimes is neuer more deadly sicke then when hee hath least feeling of his sicknesse euen so a sinner is then in the most miserable case when he can goe on in sinne with greedinesse without any remorse and with great contentment What should wee speake of IOB sitting on the dung hill or of LAZARVS full of sores dying at the Rich-mans gate or of any other in great affliction the sinner the sinner is the onely miserable person Shew methe greatest sinner in the world and I will quickly shew thee the most wretched miserable catiffe that the earth beares or euer the Sun lookt vpon Many other good vses might be made of this point both for the deepe humiliation of vs which are sinners and for our preseruation against sinne for the time to come but for breuity sake I leaue them to euery mans priuate meditation beseeching euery man and woman in the name of the Lord Iesus to shunne that with all diligence which they see by this doctrine will make them wretched and miserable And thus for the first part of my Text to wit the exclamation Come we now to the second namely the exoptation in these words Who shall deliuer mee from the body of this death These words may be read two waies either thus Who shall deliuer me from the body of this death or thus Who shall deliuer me from this body of death The Reason of the diuersity of reading is because the pronoune 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may bee indifferently referred as it stands in construction either to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Syrian translation reads it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Who shall deliuer me from this body of death referring the pronoune This rather to body then to death the which reading I doe the rather imbrace because the Apostle at this time doth not seeme to point at this or that particular kinde of death but rather at his present body But in the next place for the better vnderstanding of these words it may bee demanded what is meant heere by the body of death a Bucer Some hold that by the body of death is meant nothing else but sinne inhabiting in the body b Hier. in apolog aduersus Ruffin others by the body of death vnderstand the naturall body lyable to death but Origen vnderstands it of both b Theoph. ad loc I thinke it safest to receiue the last acception For surely the Apostle desires so earnestly to bee freed from sinne as that withall he desires to bee freed from the very body as it is infected with sinne Wo shall deliuer non dubitantis sed anhelantis saith reueuerend Caluin these are not words of one that doubteth who shall deliuer him but of one that greatly desireth to be deliuered and indeed it is the manner of the Hebrewes to expresse an earnest wish by way of question as wee haue an example in Psal 53.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who will giue deliuerance vnto Israel out of Zion that is O that the Lord would giue deliuerance and so in this place who shall deliuer mee out of this body of death that is O that the Lord would deliuer me Thus for the meaning To handle the words First as they haue relation to the body and then as they haue reference to sinne in the body from this body of death the body is called the body of death because it is liable to death so that the first instruction hence to bee obserued is that the body of man is subiect to death or mortality in this respect it is called dust Eccles 12.7 a karkeise Heb. 3.17 a Tent or Tabernacle 2 Pet. 1.13 a mortall body Rom. 6.12 and here a body of death Quest But how came man to be liable to death did GOD create him at the first so Surely no the Lord created him non moriturum such an one as should neuer haue seene death if he had persisted in his integrity In lib. hypognost contra Pelag. Celestianos contra primum articulum Tom. 7. Dicite ergo si deus mortem fecit cur Christus Deus mortuū fleuit Lazarum secundum carnem non enim quod ipse fecerat dolere debuit sed dolens eum plorans ostendit quos Deus vitales fecerat diabolum per culpam fecisse mortales it was sinne it was sinne that brought death into the world In sinnes wombe it was hatched God is not properly the Author or Father of it Rom. 5.12 Saint Augustine saith notably rather say yee if God created death why then did Christ being God bewaile the death of Lazarus according to the flesh for what hee himselfe had made he should not haue

grieued for but in that he doth lament and bewaile him he sheweth that whom God had made vitall the diuell by sinne hath made mortall We shall not need further to insist vpon the proofe of this point viz. that the body of man is mortall we see it prooued euery day when we see by experience good men wise men great men eminent men in Church or Common-Wealth Learned men and men of singular parts to be taken away by death as well as others this point needs not proofe but Vse Vse And this much aggrauateth the sinne of such as make it their especiall care to paint pranck and to pamper their bodies how many vaine women haue you in this City and else-where which spend a great part of the forenoone in trimming of their bodies hardly afford to spend one quarter of an houre in a whole day in prayer or reading of Gods Word or in repenting of their sinnes for the eternall good of their soules yea how many Epicures haue you both men and women whose care is to fare deliciously euery day to ride vp and downe from place to place to seeke delights for their flesh which will hardly goe to the dore to heare a Sermon doe these persons consider that their bodies are bodies of death their practise shews they doe not but let them remember that those bodies which they are so curious to prank vp in apparell farre aboue their callings must they know not how soone be clothed with dust and those karkeises which they doe so pamper 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 poena autem huic mors malorum minimum plat lib. 9. de legibus shall ere it bee long be very wormes-meate yea it were happie for them if no greater danger did hang ouer their heads then bodily death but alas after death comes iudgemēt Heb. 9.27 when they must answer for this misexpence of time and the rest of their sensuall and gracelesse courses I might make diuers other vses of this point for it should teach vs to liue in a continuall expectation of death and preparation for it it should teach vs to lay vp treasures for our selues in heauen by good workes to bee mortified to the world to beware of sinne and the like because we liue in bodies of death which may quickly faile vs but I studie breuitie Doct. 5 This body there is an Emphasis in these words and they are spoken Diacriticks by way of distinction for indeed the childe of God hath a this and a that body his this body is that which he possesseth in this life his that body is that which he shall enioy at the Resurrection indeed for substance it is one and the same body Iob 19.26 27. but for qualities and excellencies farre discrepant the former body is sowne in corruption the latter is raised in incorruption the former is sowne in dishonor the latter is raised in honor the former is sowne in weakenesse the latter is raised in power the former is sowne a naturall body the latter is raised a spirituall body as the former hath borne the image of the earthy so the latter shall beare the image of the heauenly 1 Cor. 15.42.43.44.49 Chrysost hom 41 in 1. Epist ad Corinth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vse Hence it is that one of the Fathers saith the bodies of the Saints are like corne sowne and growing vp that which riseth is the same that was sowen and not the same the same because it is the same substance not the same because that which groweth vp is better the same substance remaining but the goodlines or beauty made far greater And this may comfort vs concerning the Saints deceased they haue laid downe these infirme and corruptible bodies but they shall receiue bodies farre more glorious their vile body shall be made like vnto the glorious body of Christ himselfe howsoeuer not in Maiesty yet in some similitude of happinesse Philip. 3.2 yea they shall shine as the Sunne in the Kingdome of their Father Mat. 13.43 And as * Saint Chrysostome saith God would neuer take downe the house of the bodies of his Saints by death 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but that hee meanes againe to build it vp far more glorious by the Resurrection then euer it was before let vs not therfore mourne immoderately for the Saints departed but let vs remember there will come a day wherein they shall lift vp their heads out of the graue in shining brightnesse Doct. 6 Who shall deliuer me that is O that the Lord would deliuer me hence note that its lawfull for a Christian to desire to bee dissolued Paul desires it ernestly in this place and certainely his desire was no rash desire yea the whole Church desires it in 2 Cor. 5.8 we are confident and willing rather to be absent from the body And there is iust cause wherefore wee may doe this First because whiles we are in the body wee are subiect to many temptations to much sinne and to much vexation both inwardly and outwardly Cyprian serm 4. de immortalitate Lucrū maximum computan●ium seculi laqueis non teneri iam nullis peccatis vitijs carnis obnoxium fieri exemptū pressuria angentibus venenatis diaboli fau cibus liberatum ad laetitiam salutis aeternae Christo vocante proficisci Note Secondly wee are absent from those vnspeakeable ioyes which God hath layd vp for vs in a better world To this purpose one of the Ancients speakes notably expounding that of Saint Paul in Philip. 1. Death to me is aduantage Paul saith hee esteemed it very great gaine now by vertue of death to be freed from many snares from all sinnes from all sorrowes from the venimous iawes of Sathan and to bee brought to the ioy of eternall saluation Christ calling him thereunto Indeede it is not lawfull for a Christian to lay violent hands vpon himselfe vpon any pretence whatsoeuer Apud Aug. lib. 1. de ciuit dei cap. 22. One Cleōbrotus reading Platoes booke de immortal animae Cast himselfe downe from a wall and so ended his daies onely because thereby hee hoped to come to that blessed estate which is prepared for good men after this life but this was preposterous haste and not to be imitated of vs wee may desire happines but we must stay Gods leasure for it the like may be said of Lucretia who is said to haue taken away her owne life to preuent rauishment all murther is to bee abhorred but there is no murther so vnnaturall as hemicide or selfe-murther which is the very reason why the diuel doth so violently tempt men thereunto The Heathen were so carefull to preuent this kinde of vnnaturall death Val. ● max. lib. 8. c. 9. that one Hegesias an eloquent Philosopher was forbidden by Ptolemeus the King to reason or speake much concerning mans infelicity lest his Auditors should bee moued by his speech to make away themselues shall the heathen be thus carefull to shunne this sinne and

him to an account before hee hath made all things streight But heere it may bee demanded what is the worke which the Lord hath giuen vs to doe Or what is the maine taske of a Christian Answer His first taske is to repent euery Christian should thinke himselfe borne for repentance his second taske is to beleeue in the Lord Iesus and so to make streight his account by setting his debts vpon Christ his score his third taske is to glorifie God in his generall and particular calling labouring therein faithfully in loue to his Master and in thankfulnesse for the great worke of Redemption his fourth taske is to worke vp his owne saluation with feare and trembling and to giue all diligence to make his calling and election sure hee that hath a conscionable care to dispatch this taske need neither bee ashamed to liue nor afraid to die Thus for the tractation of these words Who shall deliuer mee from this body of death as they haue relation to the body Doct. 7 Come we now to handle them as they haue reference to sinne in the body And so we obserue in the first place that sinne is a bondage else why should the Apostle speake heere of deliuerance from it Cyrulus Alexan. in euang Ioan. lib. 6. c. 2. Haec seruitus eo deterior est quā corporalis subiectio yea as one of the Fathers saith truly The seruitude of sinne is so much the worse then bodily subiection For these causes First because al men detest and shunne corporall subiection as hard and bitter and that out of knowledge of the bitternesse of it but the seruitude of sinne is neither sufficiently knowne neither doth it displease yea we applaud it and play with it take pleasure in it and account it rather a freedome then a bondage Secondly because by running away a man may deliuer himselfe from bodily bondage Seruus autem peccati non habet quo fugiat but a slaue to sin cannot doe so his euill inclinations and guilty conscience will still follow him Thirdly in bodily bondage a man may be blamelesse for what blame was there in Ioseph when hee was sold as a slaue by his brethren into Aegypt but in the slauerie to sinne a man cannot bee innocent because he is not sold against his will but with his will to worke wickednesse Fourthly from bodily slauerie there is freedome and deliuerance at death though during life it bee neuer so hard and painefull but spirituall slauerie hath no end no not in death hee that hath serued sinne all his life remaines a very Captiue after death without any hope at all of any freedome Fifthly in corporall seruitude a mans minde may be made free but in spirituall Hilar. in Psal 125. At vero animae captiuitas quā infelix est At vero cui libido domina est in quo caeno dedecoris volutatur both soule and body in all the faculties and parts thereof are in bondage another of the Fathers saith the bondage of the soule O how miserabe is it And againe he that is ouerpowred by lust how shamefully doth hee wallow in the mire as a very swine Theoph in 8. Ioannis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Beda in eundem locum O miserabilis seruitus seruire peccato seruire diabolo qui peccati est author a third saith the bondage of sinne is of all other the most grieuous a fourth saith O miserable seruitude to serue sinne and to serue the diuell who is the author of sinne But what doe we speake of Fathers what saith the Scripture Christ himselfe saith Iohn 8.34 he that worketh sinne is the seruant of sinne and seducers in whom corruption raigneth are said to be the bondslaues of corruption in 2 Pet. 2.19 I might also vrge that place in Gal. 4.25 Hierusalem that now is is in bondage with her children but I hasten to a conclusion Vse Let this teach vs to esteeme aright of sinne let vs not account it liberty to bee entangled with this or that lust but rather hellish bondage what praise is it to Alexander to conquer the whole world being conquered himselfe of his owne lusts and passions yea let it moue vs to labour after liberty let the adulterer forsake his vncleannesse the drunkard his drunkennesse the worldling his worldly mindednesse and all other sinners their deareling lusts that they may bee free in other respects we all loue freedome and no man by his wil would remaine in bondage O why should we be in loue with the basest bondage of all other to wit of sinne Tertullian reports Lib. de cultu faeminarū that amongst the Heathen some of them made the fetters wherewith their prisoners were bound of gold but alas what dram of comfort could this afford to the condemned prisoner who daily expected death did not fetters of gold keepe as fast as fetters of yron may not a silken halter strangle a man as wel as one of hemp may not a costly dagger stab as well to the heart as a meane one euen so though some may be clothed with rich aray and fare deliciously daily and liue in pleasure yet if in the midst of his prosperity he be a slaue to his own lusts a Captiue to Sathan in danger of eternall imprisonment yea of eternall death what will his prosperity auaile him in the end It is farre better to be a free man in ragges then a condemned prisoner in rich robes Doct. 8 Who shall deliuer me hence obserue in the next place that it is not enough to grieue for sinne or to account it the greatest miserie but euery true Christian ought earnestly to desire to bee freed from it thus Paul heere and certainely that griefe for sinne is not true but hypocriticall which is not ioyned with an earnest desire to be freed from the dominion of euery sinne there is infinite reason why any man should desire to bee freed from sinne as First because it is the greatest misery and Secondly because it is the most woefull bondage Thirdly because it offends God and Fourthly because the wages of it is death but I will not insist vpon this let vs rather consider with what kinde of desire wee ought to desire to bee freed Surely we must desire it with Pauls desire but what kinde of desire was Pauls desire First it was an importunate not a slight desire that appeares by the forme of it in that it is propounded by way of question Secondly it was no sluggish desire separated from the vse of meanes but it was ioyned with prayer and fasting 2 Cor. 12.8 1 Cor. 9.27 and with the improuement of the whole Armour of God 2 Tim 4.7 and indeed in vaine doth any man desire to bee freed from sin that doth not withall diligently vse the meanes whereby he might be freed Vse And this discouers an hypocriticall mourner he can weepe after he hath committed sin as the Crocadile after shee hath slaine a man