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A04235 A princes looking glasse, or A princes direction, very requisite and necessarie for a Christian prince, to view and behold himselfe in containing sundrie, wise, learned, godly, and princely precepts and instructions, excerpted and chosen out of that most Christian, and vertuous Basilikon dōron, or his Maiesties instructions to his dearest sonne Henrie the prince, and translated into Latin and English verse (his Maiesties consent and approbation beeing first had and obtained thereunto) for the more delight and pleasure of the said prince now in his young yeares: by William Willymat. Willymat, William, d. 1615.; James I, King of England, 1566-1625. Basilikon doron.; Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, 1594-1612. 1603 (1603) STC 14357; ESTC S107563 29,566 96

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successe Then thank him frō your heart with ioyfulnes If not yet learne with patience true to beare What he allots and cease him not to feare And as th'vnrighteous iudge the widow pore Did vrge so you your god with praier implore 23 What conscience is if you desire to know A light of knowledge which from god doth flowe Within mans heart engraft I doe it call Attending aie vpon his actions all If right he doth of right it witnesse beares If wrong it daunts his heart with inward feares 24 Your conscience pure if that you will retaine Let not the same these foule diseases staine A cauterizd obdurate sense of sinne By carelesse long continuance therein No superstitious rite let you withdrawe To serue your god contrarie to his lawe 25 Your conscience cleare to keepe a salue to find Your by past actions daily call to mind Accuse condemne and iudge your selfe of all That God your sinnes doe not to iudgment call Such sinnes as haue your righteous God offended Auoid and see the same with speed amended 26 The finall doome of fearefull iudgment day When due account shall come remember aye In liuing learne to die your life so cast As if ech day of life should be the last So feare of death from heart you shall extrude Which iustly deemed is true fortitude 27 Least that your tender conscience you offend By vse of swearing carefully attend A sinne by which small gaine you can possesse Excuse therefore it doth deserue the lesse Vntruth to speake or truth denie beware Two sister sinnes and God will neither spare 28 Twixt weightie pointes of your saluation And matters of small estimation Learne wisely to discerne with might and mayne Twixt substances and shadowes meerely vaine Distinguish right twixt Gods reueyled will And mans deuysed dreames put difference still 29 Whiles Pastors truly preach Gods sacred word And doctrine sound that doth thereto accord As heraulds sent from God doe them obay But if from holy scriptures bounds they stray Accompt them then as foolish light and vaine And vse good meanes to bring them home againe 30 In common talke your words see so you frame That much you doe not vse Gods holy name But in your heart see that he deepely dwell And let no vaine conceipts him thence expell How vertue you doe loue and vice detest By deedes not words let plainly be exprest 31 Ioy more your vertuous life indeede to see Then of the world accounted so to be For moe rewards expect and greater praise Of God for workes then in your mortall daies If for good deedes you looke for glorie here Rewards you loose for you prepard els where The ende of the first Booke Lib. 2. Speculum Principis 1 Salubres bonae leges sunt condendae ad earundem obedientiam cogendi sunt subditi QVatenus es princeps leges sancire salubres Conuenit populos latis parere rebelles Cogere deinde tuae vitae pietate tuorū Te decet exemplar populo praebere misello 2 Vt leges meliùs sanciantur inter regem Tyrannum distinguemdum Vt possis leges meliùs stabilire beatas Obserua cautè quid sit discriminis inter Regnantem iustè regem tumidumque Tyrannum Hinc proprium munus facili ratione patebit 3 Quomodo inter se differunt rex tyrannus Rex bonus ad populi se commoda ritè creatum Agnoscit sceptrumque dei putat esse Tyrannus Se credit ciues ideo accepisse regendos Vt sibi sint praeda vt miseros rapiat lanietque 4 Boni regis erga subditos suos officia quae sint Si tibi regales petis vt tribuantur honores Totus in hoc fueris populi curare salutem Commoda venari ciues pacesque tueri Quo natos dulces pater amplexatur amore 5 Boni regis qualis vita mors ita Si tibi commissas rectè moderaris habenas Imperij placida morieris pace sepultum Qui mir abantur vivum meminisse iuuabit Semper astrigero mens aurea viuet olympe 6 Tyranni habent suam Nemesin Expectes populum te sponte lacessere bello Pellere vel regno vel diro sternere ferro Sceptra gubernantem dominantis more tyranni Ridiculus fie● Stygis tormenta subibis 7 Reipublicae paucae leges maximè sunt vtiles Ne sis sollicitus complures condere leges Sit satis impleri paucas populoque salubres Quid populi rabiem metues vulgique furorem Quod iusta exequeris●iustum probat improbus ipse 8 Nimia clementia nimiaque seueritas quid efficiunt Nec nimis esto tuis clemens rigidusué Tyrannus Hoc damnum capitale ciet parit illud apertum Contemptumque tuì pariter legumque tuarum Vnde fluent diri sceleris cumuli atque caternae 9 Crimina non condonanda sed morte digna Non artes magicae nec non spontanea caedes Incestusque veneficium scelus Sodomorum Fictitij nummi nec quidquam tale repertum Effugiat sine morte graui quam iure merentur 10 Qui falsos spargunt rumores non condonandi His non absimile est paenasque meretur easdem Si quis rumores disiecerit ore nefandos Aut scripto quibus est illata parentibus ipsis Princibusque tuis falsô nota criminis atri 11 Oportet regemin subditorum suorum oppressores seueré animaduertere Qui cruciant spoliantque opibus violenter egenos Hos cohibe causasque inopum defende tuorum Nam tibi quae maior contingat gloria regi Quam fraenare auidos inopū bona fraude petentos 12 Coram iusto iudice non est personarum acceptio Iudicij dominus sedem sibi vendicat ipse Hîc neque dextrorsum flectes vestigia index Neue sinistrorsum vitijs causisque potentum Indulgendo nimis nec e●enos commiserando 13 Oportet regem subditorum suorum vitia intueri eademque statim reprimere Vt medicus primò vitiosos scire laborat Corporis humores medicas tunc applicat artes Sic Princeps sapiens latè dominantia primò Crimina disquirit mox amputat ense reperta 14 Superbia auaritia ambitio tres Ecclesiae morbi Pestiferos olim passa est Ecclesia merbos Nummorum cupidamque sitim fastumque superbum Ambitionem etiam tollentem ad sydera cursum Nuper his cecidit Romana Ecclesia morbis 15 Puritanorum quos vocant vitia Obserua 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quos dicunt lumine cauto Quos tibi nec meritum nec iuramenta fideles Efficient rabidae deuotos seditioni Quos ciet ambitio quibus conuitia cordi 16 Docti boni Ecclesiae ministri meritò extollendi Artibus ingenuis qui se excoluere ministri Quique suam degunt expertem crimine vita●… Illis praecipuè iure assignentur honores Praeficias gregibus sacris 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 17 Boni Pastores amandi Puratani vero reijciendi Nemo tibi pastore bono sit charior vnquam Quique putant vitio se puros
praemia linguae Exulet quamuis taciturna silentia regi Sint opus at praestat rumorem exquirere sparsum Quàm damnare bonum tacitè nil tale merentem 102 Non cito damnandus est qui prius vitae fuit integer Cuius vita nigro nondum carbone notata est Aegrè diffidas quamuis mala fama reclamet At quorum sceleris remanent vestigia tetri His prius expertus credas minus ipse necesse est 103 Regis variae multiplices virtutes plebi exemplo esse debent Quantùm praeluces claro diademate plebi Fac tantùm praestet tua vita innoxia tandem Vt virtus habitum speciosa acquirat agendo Quae decet veluti vulgus decreta legendo Regia fit sapiens sacrae virtutis alumnus Sic te conspiciens vitae pietate vigentem Noxia pellentem vestigia certa sequatur Mox tua quae summam ducant virtutis in arcem Finis libri secundi or a Princes direction .2 Book 1 YYour kingly office doth consist and stand In two maine points expected at your hand First for your people wholesome lawes to frame Striuing with iustice t' execute the same And secondly your commons hartes to winne By sanctitie of life to leaue their sinne 2 That wholesome lawes for wealth of publique weale May stand and executed right preuaile Twixt lawfull kinges that good and vertuous be And tyrants which vsurpe with crueltie Put difference so shall you soone discerne Such duties as your regall throne concerne 3 The king acknowledgeth himselfe ordeyned Of god that subiectes weale may be sustayned His scepter as Gods scepter he doth swaye Thereof to giue account at iudgment day The tyrant liues at ease all voide of toile His subiectes liues and goods he counts his spoyle 4 If regall tytles praise and glorious fame If honours high you do desire by name Noe paines at all refuse all toiles endure Your peoples good and weale still to procure As parents loue their children deare by kind So let your subiectes true your fauour find 5 If that with wisdome you shall empire guide Not yelding much to each Ill humord sid Your subiectes that reioyce to see your life Shall waile your death with sighes and mournings rife And as their ioy by your weale was procured So griefs encrease to Tyrants much inured 6 If that to tyrannize you shall delight Your hatefull life your subiectes shall excite To worke your bane and wofull ouerthrowe Few shall lament but laugh to see your woe And that which ouerlate you shall lament Eternall paynes shall sure your soule torment 7 In multitude of lawes doe not excell Make fewe but good and execute them well When iustice to performe you do assay Noe vprores sturres nor broyles let you dismay For iustice doth by kind so farre surmount That vylest men of her do make account 8 Let iustice so with mercy mixed be That neither do exceede their iust degre If you perhappes shall be too much seuere In steed of loue shall hatred then appeare But if your selfe too meeke and kind you showe Contempte with heapes of mischieffes ouerflowe 9 Some crimes in kind so great and heynous are That cōscience such permittes you not to spare As witchcraft wilfull murder and incest False coyning Sodomy that hellish guest With poysoning vyle these faults of great disgrace Let not escape but weede them out in space 10 Hereto an other crime as hainous sure Like paines of death deseruing to endure I add when persons vile vnreuerently In wryting or by word your progenie Your parents high and Princes of great name By slaunders falsely fained doe defame 11 The rage of such as doe oppresse the poore Beate downe with force restraine them more more Attend to heare and try with princely care The sutes of such as still oppressed are Wronges to redresse oppressions to restraine True honours bringes conioynd with surest gaine 12 When you are set as iudge on regall throne That place take not for yours but gods alone Let iudgement sway awry to neither hand But iudge a right when truth is throughly scand Be not to poore or rich found ouer kind For iustice must be frendlesse eke and blynd 13 Euen as the good Physician first will knowe Before his patientes cure he vndergoe What peccant humors in the body are So will a prudent king retayne this care To learne his subiectes faultes by natures frame And then by Iustice duly purge the same 14 The churches three diseases naturall Which still haue beene her ruine and downfall Since first the church on earth here did abide Are auarice ambition eke and prid And now the same by Gods decree and doome Haue ouerthrowne the Poopish Church of Rome 15 Take heede of puritans the churches woe And very pestes of common wealthes also Whom giftes nor oathes nor promises can bind A railing broode of high aspiring mind Who make their fancies fonde the very square Of conscience pure of such I say beware 16 Such men as perfect learning haue attaind Which godly are with vitious life vnstaind Accept approue and gladly entertaine And such aduaunce to seates of greatest gaine On such bestowe good store of maintinance To Bishoprickes and liuings them aduance 17 Let noe man find more fauour at your hand Then pastors pure that on their watches stand Dislike none more I say none more disdaine Then puritans which are both proude and vaine Your fayrest stile on earth take this to be To holie church a noursing father free 18 See that eche church and seuerall congregation In compasse of your royall domination His painfull pastor haue see schooles maintain'd Noe priuiledge of theirs see you restraind See ministers noe doctrine false doe preach But such as God in holy writ doth teach 19 Let preachers of the word that painfull be Prouision haue of store sufficiently For schooles of learning soe thou must prouide That in their mainteynance noe want be spied Set downe for them a comely gouernement The meeke aduaunce let pride haue punishment 20 Let ministers their betters reuerence And let their flockes performe obedience To them againe that so whilst peace doth raigne And learning shine and godlynesse remaine Your chiefest ioy may be on earthly moulde These passing comforts clearely to behold 21 Like as the puritans both proud and vaine You must represse so suffer not to raigne Proud papall Bishoppes which of Rome doe smell And as you them aduance deseruing well So chayne them in with bounds when once they stray That pure this state may stand with perfect stay 22 Your Scottish nobles for the greater parte Threefold diseases foster in their heart The weaker sort with wronges to pinch and straine And seruants quarrells wrongfull to maintaine And he with all his kinne to keepe a feide With others and their kinne so mischefes breed 23 To keepe your lawes your nobles force as well As subiectes meane by feare you doe compell If discontent they chaunce themselues to shew Feare