inanimate_a the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o magistrate_n some_o be_v supreme_a who_o rule_v all_o and_o be_v rule_v by_o none_o other_o be_v subordinate_a who_o in_o respect_n of_o private_a man_n be_v public_a person_n govern_v like_o prince_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v but_o private_a man_n and_o be_v command_v as_o subject_n for_o the_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o govern_v as_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v nuâ—â—_n and_o repute_v but_o as_o a_o private_a act_n for_o want_v of_o the_o stamp_n of_o public_a authority_n all_o order_n say_v philosopher_n do_v necessary_o relate_v to_o somewhat_o that_o be_v first_o and_o high_a from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o beginning_n now_o they_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o inseriour_a magistrate_n may_v resist_v the_o supreme_a seem_v to_o introduce_v such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o poet_n fancy_v to_o have_v be_v in_o heaven_n before_o majesty_n be_v think_v on_o when_o the_o lesser_a god_n deny_v the_o prerogative_n of_o jupiter_n but_o this_o order_n or_o subordination_n of_o one_o to_o another_o be_v not_o only_o approve_v of_o by_o common_a experience_n as_o in_o every_o family_n the_o father_n be_v the_o head_n next_o unto_o he_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o child_n and_o after_o they_o the_o servant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o so_o in_o every_o kingdom_n each_o power_n under_o high_a power_n be_v and_o all_o governor_n be_v under_o government_n to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o notable_a say_n of_o st._n augustine_n observe_v say_v he_o the_o degree_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n if_o thy_o tutor_n enjoin_v thou_o any_o thing_n thou_o must_v do_v it_o yet_o not_o in_o case_n the_o proconsul_n command_v the_o contrary_n neither_o must_v thou_o obey_v the_o consul_n if_o thy_o prince_n command_v othertherwise_o for_o in_o so_o do_v thou_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o contemn_v authority_n but_o thou_o choose_v to_o obey_v that_o which_o be_v high_a neither_o aught_o the_o lesser_a power_n to_o be_v effend_v that_o the_o great_a be_v prefer_v before_o they_o for_o 〈…〉_z grat._n c._n 11._o q._n 3_o quiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o sâ—me_a father_n concern_v pilate_n because_o 〈◊〉_d he_o god_n hâ—d_n invessed_a 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v itself_o subordinate_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈…〉_z approve_a of_o by_o divine_a authority_n for_o 〈◊〉_d enjoin_v we_o 〈…〉_z unto_o king_n otherwise_o than_o unto_o magistrate_n to_o â—ings_n as_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v absolute_o without_o exception_n to_o any_o other_o command_v than_o those_o direct_o from_o god_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v our_o resistance_n that_o he_o command_v our_o passive_a obedience_n but_o unto_o magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v depute_v by_o king_n and_o as_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n form_v they_o and_o when_o st._n paul_n subject_n every_o soul_n to_o the_o high_a power_n rom._n 13._o doubtless_o he_o exempt_v not_o inferior_a magistrate_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v among_o the_o hebrew_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o king_n utter_o regardless_o of_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n &_o man_n any_o inferior_a magistrate_n among_o who_o some_o without_o all_o question_n there_o be_v both_o pious_a and_o valiant_a that_o ever_o arrogate_a unto_o themselves_o this_o right_n of_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n without_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n who_o alone_a haâ—â—_n a_o unlimited_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o duty_n inferior_a magistrate_n owe_v unto_o their_o king_n though_o wicked_a samuel_n will_v instruct_v we_o by_o his_o own_o example_n who_o though_o he_o know_v that_o saul_n have_v corrupt_v himself_o and_o that_o god_n also_o have_v reject_v he_o from_o be_v king_n yet_o before_o the_o people_n and_o before_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n he_o give_v he_o that_o reverence_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o 1._o sam._n 15._o 30._o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n public_o profess_v do_v never_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o humane_a authority_n but_o on_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o sanhedrim_n for_o in_o that_o after_o the_o king_n the_o magistrate_n with_o the_o people_n engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o true_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o very_a image_n of_o their_o false_a god_n which_o be_v public_o erect_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o but_o be_v scandalous_a to_o such_o as_o be_v true_o religious_a yet_o be_v they_o never_o demolish_v so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v read_v of_o but_o at_o the_o special_a command_n either_o of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o government_n be_v popular_a or_o of_o king_n when_o the_o government_n be_v kingly_a and_o if_o the_o scripture_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o any_o violence_n sometime_o offer_v unto_o king_n it_o be_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o fact_n but_o to_o show_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n in_o permit_v it_o and_o whereas_o they_o of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n do_v frequent_o urge_v that_o excellent_a say_v of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n who_o deliver_v a_o sword_n to_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n say_v hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o uâ—ere_o si_fw-la recte_fw-la impero_fw-la si_fw-la male_a contra_fw-la na_fw-la use_v this_o sword_n for_o i_o if_o i_o govern_v well_o but_o if_o otherwise_o against_o i_o we_o must_v know_v that_o trajan_n as_o appear_v by_o pliny_n panegyric_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o assume_v unto_o himself_o regal_a power_n but_o rather_o to_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o decree_n he_o will_v have_v that_o captain_n to_o execute_v though_o it_o be_v against_o himself_o who_o example_n both_o pertinax_n and_o macrinus_n do_v afterward_o follow_v who_o excellent_a speech_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v record_v by_o herodian_a the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o m._n anthony_n who_o refuse_v to_o touch_v the_o public_a sure_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n 7._o of_o resistance_n in_o case_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n but_o the_o case_n will_v yet_o be_v more_o difficult_a whether_o this_o law_n of_o not-resisting_a do_v oblige_v we_o when_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v we_o be_v extreme_a and_o otherwise_o inevitable_a for_o some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n himself_o though_o they_o sound_v absolute_o yet_o seem_v to_o admit_v of_o some_o tacit_a exception_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n for_o so_o it_o be_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n express_o determine_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o sabbath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hasamonaean_n whence_o rise_v that_o famous_a say_v among_o they_o periculum_fw-la animae_fw-la impellit_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la the_o danger_n of_o a_o man_n life_n drive_v away_o the_o sabbath_n when_o the_o jew_n in_o synesius_n be_v accuse_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o another_o law_n and_o that_o more_o forcible_a say_v we_o be_v in_o manifest_a jeopardy_n of_o our_o life_n when_o bacchides_n have_v bring_v the_o army_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o a_o great_a strait_n on_o their_o sabbath_n day_n place_v ce_v his_o army_n before_o they_o and_o behind_o they_o the_o river_n jordan_n be_v on_o both_o side_n jonathan_n thus_o bespeak_v his_o soldier_n let_v we_o go_v up_o now_o &_o fight_v for_o our_o life_n for_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o we_o to_o day_n as_o in_o time_n past_a 1._o mac._n 9_o 43_o 44_o 45._o which_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v approve_v of_o even_o by_o christ_n himself_o as_o well_o in_o this_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o in_o that_o of_o not_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n and_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n pretend_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o ancient_a tradition_n do_v right_o interpret_v their_o law_n make_v against_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n forbid_v with_o this_o tacit_a exception_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a with_o god_n to_o have_v oblige_v we_o even_o unto_o death_n but_o that_o some_o law_n of_o his_o be_v conversant_a about_o such_o matter_n as_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v prosecute_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n as_o to_o reduce_v we_o to_o such_o a_o extremity_n as_o to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o disobey_v they_o which_o in_o humane_a law_n do_v yet_o further_o proceed_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o act_n of_o virtue_n be_v
so_o strict_o enjoin_v that_o if_o we_o perform_v they_o not_o we_o may_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o for_o a_o centinel_n to_o forsake_v his_o station_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o rash_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n nor_o do_v man_n assume_v so_o much_o right_o over_o either_o themselves_o or_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o &_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o extreme_a necessity_n require_v it_o for_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v so_o constitute_v or_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o allowance_n for_o humane_a frailty_n the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o law_n of_o resist_v or_o not-resisting_a the_o high_a power_n in_o case_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n seem_v much_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o first_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o government_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o person_n govern_v who_o have_v they_o be_v demand_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v impose_v such_o a_o yoke_n upon_o all_o mankind_n as_o death_n itself_o rather_o than_o in_o any_o case_n by_o force_n to_o repel_v the_o insolence_n of_o their_o superior_n i_o much_o question_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v grant_v it_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o such_o resistance_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o certain_a destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_n for_o what_o charity_n commend_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v do_v may_v i_o doubt_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o humane_a law._n but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o this_o rigid_a obligation_n â—o_o die_v rather_o than_o at_o any_o time_n to_o resist_v injury_n do_v by_o our_o superior_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o we_o by_o any_o humane_a but_o by_o the_o divine_a law._n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v themselves_o in_o civil_a society_n by_o any_o special_a command_n from_o god_n but_o voluntary_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o impotency_n to_o repel_v force_n and_o violence_n wh_z lst_o they_o live_v solitary_o and_o in_o family_n appart_a whence_o the_o civil_a power_n take_v it_o rise_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o st._n peter_n call_v it_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n although_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o call_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n because_o this_o wholesome_a constitution_n of_o man_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o god_n himsef_n but_o god_n in_o approve_v a_o humane_a law_n may_v be_v think_v to_o approve_v of_o it_o as_o a_o humane_a law_n &_o after_o a_o humane_a manner_n barkly_n who_o be_v the_o stout_a champion_n in_o defend_v kingly_a power_n do_v notwithstanding_o thus_o far_o allow_v that_o the_o people_n or_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o cruel_a tyranny_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king._n barkley_n lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la monarchomach_n c._n 8._o now_o this_o i_o shall_v easy_o admit_v that_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o secure_v any_o thing_n by_o law_n the_o more_o express_a and_o peremptory_a shall_v that_o law_n be_v and_o the_o few_o exception_n there_o shall_v be_v from_o it_o for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o violate_v that_o law_n will_v present_o seek_v shelter_n and_o think_v themselves_o privilege_v by_o those_o exception_n though_o their_o case_n be_v far_o different_a yet_o dare_v i_o not_o condemn_v indifferent_o either_o every_o private_a man_n or_o every_o though_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o as_o their_o last_o refuge_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n have_v ancient_o make_v use_v of_o their_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o common_a good._n for_o david_n who_o save_v in_o some_o particular_a fact_n be_v so_o celebrate_v for_o his_o integrity_n do_v yet_o entertain_v first_o four_o hundred_o and_o afterward_o more_o arm_a man_n to_o what_o end_n unless_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v he_o but_o this_o also_o we_o must_v note_v that_o david_n do_v not_o this_o until_o he_o have_v be_v assure_v both_o by_o jonathan_n and_o by_o many_o other_o infallible_a argument_n that_o saul_n seek_v his_o life_n and_o that_o even_o then_o he_o never_o invade_v any_o city_n nor_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o but_o lurk_v only_o for_o his_o own_o security_n sometime_o in_o mountain_n sometime_o in_o cave_n and_o such_o like_a devious_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o foreign_a nation_n with_o this_o resolution_n to_o decline_v all_o occasion_n of_o annoy_v his_o own_o countryman_n a_o fact_n parallel_n to_o this_o of_o david_n we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o maccabee_n for_o whereas_o some_o seek_v to_o defend_v the_o war_n of_o the_o maccabee_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o antiochus_n be_v not_o a_o king_n but_o a_o usurper_n this_o i_o account_v but_o frivolous_a for_o in_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o macabee_n we_o shall_v never_o find_v antiochus_n mention_v by_o any_o of_o their_o own_o party_n by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o by_o that_o of_o king_n and_o deserve_o for_o the_o hebrew_n have_v long_o before_o submit_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n in_o who_o right_a antiochus_n succeed_v and_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n law_n forbid_v a_o stranger_n to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o voluntary_a election_n and_o not_o by_o a_o involuntary_a compulsion_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o whereas_o other_o say_v that_o the_o maccabee_n do_v act_n by_o the_o people_n right_a to_o who_o belong_v the_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n neither_o be_v this_o probable_a for_o the_o jew_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o nebuchadâ—osor_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n subject_a unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o become_v by_o the_o â—ame_n law_n subject_n to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o chaldean_n who_o whole_a empire_n do_v at_o last_o devolve_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o tactius_n be_v term_v the_o most_o servile_a of_o all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n neither_o do_v they_o require_v any_o covenant_n or_o condition_n from_o alexander_n or_o his_o successor_n but_o yield_v themselves_o free_o without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o darius_n and_o though_o they_o be_v permit_v sometime_o to_o use_v their_o own_o rite_n and_o public_o to_o exercise_v their_o own_o law_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o due_a unto_o they_o by_o any_o law_n that_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o empire_n but_o only_o by_o a_o precarious_a right_o that_o be_v indulge_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o can_v justify_v the_o maccabee_n in_o their_o take_n of_o arm_n but_o that_o invincible_a law_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o may_v do_v it_o so_o long_o as_o they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o david_n betake_v themselves_o to_o secret_a place_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o security_n never_o offer_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n unless_o violent_o assault_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o even_o when_o we_o be_v thus_o enforce_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o in_o case_n of_o certain_a and_o extreme_a danger_n we_o spare_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o that_o conceive_v the_o carriage_n of_o david_n towards_o saul_n to_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o duty_n as_o out_o of_o some_o deep_a consideration_n be_v mistake_v for_o david_n himself_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v innocent_a that_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v 1._o sam._n 26._o 9_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n thou_o shalâ—_n not_o â—â—e_v god_n that_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n thou_o shall_v not_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n exod._n 22._o 28._o in_o which_o law_n special_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n it_o evident_o show_v that_o some_o special_a duty_n towards_o they_o be_v require_v of_o we_o wherefore_o optatus_n melevitanus_n speak_v of_o this_o fact_n of_o david_n say_v that_o god_n special_a command_n come_v fresh_a into_o his_o memory_n do_v so_o restrain_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hurt_v saul_n though_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n wherefore_o he_o bring_v in_o david_n thus_o reason_v with_o himself_o volebam_fw-la hostem_fw-la vincere_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la praecepta_fw-la observare_fw-la willing_o i_o will_v overcome_v
my_o enemy_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o transgress_v the_o command_n of_o god._n lib._n 2._o and_o josephus_n speak_v of_o david_n after_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o saul_n garment_n say_v that_o his_o heart_n smite_v he_o so_o that_o he_o confess_v injustuâ—_n facinus_fw-la crat_fw-mi regem_fw-la suum_fw-la occidere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o a_o wicked_a act_n to_o kill_v his_o sovereign_n and_o present_o after_o horrendum_fw-la regem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la malum_fw-la occidâ—re_fw-la poenam_fw-la enim_fw-la id_fw-la factenti_fw-la imminere_fw-la constat_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la dedit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o horrid_a act_n to_o kill_v a_o king_n though_o wicked_a for_o certain_o he_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o king_n reign_n will_v pursue_v the_o regicide_n with_o vengeance_n inevitable_o to_o reproach_v any_o private_a man_n false_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n but_o of_o a_o king_n we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a though_o he_o deserve_v it_o because_o as_o he_o that_o write_v the_o problem_n father_v upon_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o governor_n scandalize_v the_o whole_a city_n so_o joab_n conclude_v concern_v shimei_n as_o josephus_n testify_v shall_v thou_o not_o die_v who_o presume_v to_o curse_v he_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o law_n say_v julian_n be_v very_o severe_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n for_o he_o that_o be_v injurious_a unto_o they_o do_v wilful_o trample_v upon_o the_o law_n themselves_o misopogoris_fw-la now_o if_o we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o king_n much_o less_o must_v we_o do_v evil_a against_o they_o david_n repent_v but_o for_o offer_v violence_n to_o saul_n garment_n so_o great_a be_v the_o reverence_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o person_n and_o deserve_o for_o since_o their_o sovereign_a power_n can_v but_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o general_n hatred_n therefore_o it_o be_v sit_v that_o their_o security_n shall_v especial_o be_v provide_v for_o this_o say_v quintilian_n to_o the_o fate_n of_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o government_n that_o they_o can_v discharge_v their_o duty_n faithful_o nor_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n without_o the_o envy_n of_o many_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o person_n of_o king_n guard_v with_o such_o severe_a law_n which_o seem_v like_o draco_n to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o enact_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o tribune_n whereby_o their_o person_n become_v inviolable_a among_o other_o wise_a say_n of_o the_o esseni_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o person_n of_o king_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o that_o of_o homer_n be_v fast_o noable_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v for_o the_o king_n that_o nothing_o shall_v endanger_v he_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o as_o st._n chrysostome_n well_o observe_v if_o any_o man_n kill_v a_o sheep_n he_o but_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v the_o shepherd_n he_o dissipate_v the_o whole_a flâ—ck_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o curtius_n tell_v we_o among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n be_v as_o venerable_a as_o that_o of_o god._n so_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a among_o many_o and_o â—â—â—se_v most_o excellent_a law_n we_o have_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o command_v we_o to_o aâ—ore_v our_o king_n as_o the_o very_a image_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o plutarch_n speak_v nec_fw-la â—as_fw-la nec_fw-la lâ—iâ—um_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la corpori_fw-la manus_fw-la infer_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king._n but_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o save_v he_o that_o save_v all_o if_o the_o eye_n observe_v a_o blow_n threaten_v the_o head_n the_o hand_n be_v instruct_v by_o nature_n interpose_v itself_o as_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o all_o other_o member_n depend_v before_o their_o own_o wherefore_o as_o cassiodâ—â—e_v note_n he_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n redeem_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n do_v well_o if_o in_o so_o do_v he_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o free_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o another_o man_n body_n for_o as_o conscience_n teach_v he_o to_o express_v his_o sidelity_n to_o his_o sovereign_n so_o do_v right_a reason_n instruct_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n but_o here_o a_o more_o difficult_a question_n arise_v as_o namely_o whether_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n be_v likewise_o lawful_a for_o we_o christian_n or_o whether_o christ_n who_o so_o often_o enjoin_v we_o to_o take_v up_o our_o cross_n do_v not_o require_v from_o we_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o patience_n sure_o where_o our_o superior_n threaten_v we_o with_o death_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n our_o saviour_n advise_v such_o as_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o their_o call_v to_o reside_v in_o any_o one_o place_n to_o flee_v but_o beyond_o this_o nothing_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n leave_v we_o a_o ensample_n who_o though_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n nor_o have_v any_o guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n yet_o be_v revile_v revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o remmit_v his_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o 1._o pet._n 4._o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o nay_o he_o advise_v we_o to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o rejoice_v when_o we_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o our_o religion_n and_o we_o may_v read_v how_o mighty_o christian_n religion_n have_v grow_v and_o be_v advance_v by_o this_o admirable_a gift_n of_o patience_n wherefore_o how_o injurious_a to_o those_o anc_fw-fr ent_a christian_n who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o time_n of_o either_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o man_n true_o apostolical_a must_v needs_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o consequent_o walk_v more_o exact_o according_a to_o their_o rule_n yet_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o say_v how_o injurious_a i_o say_v to_o these_o man_n be_v they_o who_o hold_v that_o they_o want_v not_o a_o will_v to_o resist_v but_o rather_o a_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n surety_n tertullian_n have_v never_o be_v so_o imprudent_a nay_o so_o impudent_a as_o so_o confident_o to_o have_v affirm_v such_o a_o untruth_n whereof_o he_o know_v the_o emperor_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a when_o he_o write_v thus_o unto_o he_o if_o we_o have_v a_o will_n to_o take_v our_o private_a revenge_n or_o to_o act_v as_o public_a enemy_n can_v we_o want_v either_o number_n of_o man_n or_o store_v of_o warlike_a prevision_n be_v the_o moor_n german_n partisians_n or_o the_o people_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a worlâ—_n we_o though_o stranger_n yet_o dâ—_n fill_v all_o place_n in_o your_o dominion_n your_o city_n island_n castle_n fort_n assembly_n your_o very_a camp_n tribe_n court_n palace_n seâ—â—_n es_fw-la only_o your_o temple_n we_o leave_v to_o yourselves_o for_o what_o war_n have_v we_o not_o always_o declare_v ourselves_o sit_v and_o ready_a though_o in_o number_n of_o man_n we_o have_v sometime_o be_v very_o unequal_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o p_o ss_z that_o we_o suffer_v death_n so_o meek_o so_o patient_o but_o that_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o our_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v cyprian_a also_o tread_v in_o his_o master_n step_n open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v make_v no_o resistance_n nor_o attempt_v any_o revenge_n for_o injury_n unjust_o do_v they_o though_o they_o want_v neither_o number_n of_o man_n nor_o other_o mean_n to_o have_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v their_o confidence_n of_o some_o diviâ—e_a vengeance_n that_o will_v fall_v upon_o their_o persecutor_n that_o make_v they_o thus_o patient_a &_o that_o persuade_v the_o innocent_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nocent_a lib._n 5._o so_o lactantius_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o conside_fw-la in_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o be_v able_a as_o well_o to_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n do_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o injury_n and_o hardship_n do_v unto_o we_o wherefore_o though_o our_o suffering_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v express_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o mutter_v a_o word_n of_o discontent_n but_o refer_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o he_o who_o judge_v righteous_o and_o to_o the_o same_o tune_n sing_v st_n augustine_n when_o prince_n err_v they_o
present_o make_v law_n to_o legitimate_a their_o error_n and_o by_o those_o very_a law_n they_o judge_v the_o innocent_a who_o be_v at_o length_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n ep_n 166._o and_o in_o another_o place_n tyran_n be_v so_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o their_o subject_n &_o hard_a master_n by_o their_o servant_n that_o both_o their_o temporal_a life_n if_o possible_a 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v preserve_v and_o yet_o their_o eternal_a safety_n careful_o provide_v for_o which_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o though_o they_o then_o sâ—_n journ_v upon_o earth_n as_o 〈…〉_z number_n of_o 〈…〉_z they_o yet_o â—hâ—se_v rather_o patient_o to_o sâ—ffer_v all_o manner_n of_o torment_n than_o forcible_o to_o resist_v thâ—â—e_a persecutor_n neither_o will_v they_o sight_v to_o preserve_v their_o 〈◊〉_d live_v but_o choose_v rather_o not_o to_o sight_n thâ—t_v so_o they_o may_v ensure_v unto_o themselves_o a_o eternal_a for_o they_o endure_v bond_n sâ—â—ipes_n imprisonment_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fire_n the_o cross_n they_o be_v â—lead_v alive_a kill_v and_o quarter_v and_o yeâ—_n they_o multiply_v they_o esteem_v this_o life_n not_o worth_a the_o sight_n for_o so_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o they_o â—ight_a purchase_n what_o so_o eager_o they_o pant_v after_o a_o better_a of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v cyril_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o notable_a say_n of_o his_o upon_o that_o place_n of_o st._n john_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o peter_n sword._n the_o thebean_a legion_n we_o read_v consist_v of_o 6666._o soldier_n and_o all_o christian_n who_o when_o the_o emperor_n maximianus_n will_v have_v compel_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n first_o remove_v their_o station_n to_o agaunus_n and_o when_o upon_o fresh_a order_n send_v after_o they_o they_o refuse_v to_o come_v maxinâ—tanus_n command_v his_o officer_n to_o put_v every_o ten_o man_n to_o death_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v no_o man_n offer_v to_o resist_v at_o which_o time_n mauritius_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o that_o legion_n and_o from_o who_o the_o town_n agaunus_n in_o switzer-land_n be_v afterward_o call_v st._n mauritz_n as_o encherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n record_n thus_o bespeak_v his_o fellow_n soldier_n how_o fearful_a be_v i_o lest_o any_o of_o you_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o defend_v yourselves_o as_o be_v easy_a for_o man_n arm_v as_o you_o be_v to_o have_v do_v shall_v have_v attempt_v by_o force_n to_o have_v rescue_v from_o death_n those_o bless_a martyr_n which_o have_v you_o do_v i_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v by_o christ_n own_o example_n to_o have_v forbid_v it_o who_o express_o remand_v that_o sword_n into_o its_o sheath_n that_o be_v but_o draw_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n thereby_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o christian_a faith_n be_v much_o more_o prevalent_a than_o all_o other_o arm_n this_o tragic_a act_n be_v past_a the_o emperor_n command_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o survivour_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o to_o the_o whole_a legion_n they_o unanimous_o return_v he_o this_o answer_n i_o â—i_fw-la quidem_fw-la caesar_n milites_fw-la sumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o be_v thy_o soldier_n o_o caesar_n we_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o never_o yet_o desert_v the_o war_n nor_o betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o we_o we_o be_v never_o yet_o brand_v with_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n but_o have_v always_o observe_v thy_o command_n until_o be_v otherwise_o instruct_v by_o our_o christian_a law_n we_o refuse_v to_o worship_v the_o devil_n or_o to_o approach_n those_o altar_n that_o be_v pollute_v with_o blood_n we_o find_v by_o thy_o command_n that_o thou_o resolve_v either_o to_o draw_v we_o into_o idolatry_n or_o to_o offright_v we_o by_o put_v every_o ten_o man_n of_o we_o to_o death_n make_v no_o further_o search_v after_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o lie_v conceal_v but_o know_v that_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o christian_n all_o our_o body_n thou_o have_v indeed_o under_o thy_o power_n but_o our_o soul_n be_v subject_a only_o to_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n then_o enuperius_n be_v the_o standard-bearer_n to_o that_o legion_n thus_o bespeak_v they_o hukerto_n fellow-soldiers_a i_o have_v carry_v the_o standard_n before_o you_o in_o this_o secular_a war_n but_o it_o be_v not_o unto_o these_o arm_n that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o invite_v you_o it_o be_v not_o unto_o these_o war_n that_o i_o now_o excite_v your_o valour_n for_o now_o we_o be_v to_o practice_v another_o kind_n of_o waarfare_n for_o with_o these_o weapon_n you_o can_v never_o enforce_v your_o way_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o by_o &_o by_o he_o send_v this_o message_n to_o the_o emperor_n against_o thou_o o_o caesar_n desperation_n itself_o which_o usual_o make_v even_o coward_n valiant_a can_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o take_v arm_n behold_v we_o have_v our_o weapon_n six_o yet_o will_v we_o not_o resist_v because_o we_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o thou_o than_o to_o overcome_v thou_o and_o to_o die_v innocent_n than_o to_o live_v rebel_n to_o either_o god_n or_o thou_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v tela_n projicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o abandon_v our_o arm_n o_o emperor_n &_o will_v meet_v thy_o messenger_n of_o death_n with_o naked_a breast_n yet_o with_o heart_n strong_o munit_v with_o christian_a faith._n and_o present_o after_o follow_v that_o general_a massacre_n of_o the_o thebean_a band_n whereof_o eutherius_n give_v this_o narrative_a it_o be_v neither_o their_o innocence_n nor_o their_o number_n that_o can_v exempt_v they_o from_o death_n whereas_o in_o other_o more_o dangerous_a tumult_n a_o multitude_n though_o offend_v be_v rare_o punish_v the_o same_o story_n in_o the_o old_a martyrology_n we_o find_v thus_o record_v they_o be_v every_o where_o wound_v with_o sword_n yet_o they_o cry_v not_o out_o but_o disdain_v the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o expose_v their_o breast_n naked_a to_o their_o persecutor_n it_o be_v neither_o their_o number_n nor_o their_o experience_n in_o war_n that_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o assert_v the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n by_o their_o sword_n but_o place_v his_o example_n always_o before_o they_o who_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o slaughter_n dumb_a and_o like_o a_o lamb_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v open_v not_o his_o mouth_n they_o also_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o like_o the_o innocent_a flock_n of_o christ_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v worry_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o herd_n of_o persecute_v wolf_n thus_o also_o do_v the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n testify_v their_o innocency_n before_o flaccus_n we_o be_v as_o thou_o see_v unarmed_a and_o yet_o we_o be_v accuse_v unto_o thou_o as_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n these_o hand_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o for_o our_o defence_n we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v pinnacle_v behind_o we_o where_o they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n &_o our_o breast_n we_o expose_v naked_a to_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v we_o and_o when_o the_o emperor_n valens_n cruel_o persecute_v those_o christian_n which_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n &_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n profess_a christ_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v coessential_a with_o the_o father_n though_o there_o be_v every_o where_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o never_o attempt_v by_o arm_n to_o secure_v themselves_o sure_o wheresoever_o patience_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v commend_v unto_o we_o there_o we_o find_v christ_n own_o example_n hold_v out_o unto_o we_o as_o we_o read_v it_o be_v to_o the_o thebean_a legion_n for_o our_o imitation_n as_o therefore_o his_o patience_n so_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o bound_n nor_o limit_n but_o death_n itself_o and_o he_o that_o thus_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v true_o say_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o find_v it_o second_o these_o measure_n can_v never_o better_o our_o condition_n nor_o redress_v our_o grievance_n unless_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o vain_a to_o imagine_v ourselves_o capable_a of_o wage_n war_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o all_o its_o ally_n be_v the_o king_n so_o petty_a and_o inconsiderable_a a_o prince_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v or_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o noise_n of_o our_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o will_n frighten_v he_o into_o a_o compliance_n without_o doubt_n if_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v too_o too_o late_o find_v our_o mistake_n and_o a_o woeful_a experience_n will_v quick_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o sole_a want_n of_o their_o majesty_n protection_n will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n reduce_v we_o to_o the_o most_o miserable_a &_o deplorable_a condition_n in_o the_o world_n but_o perhaps_o we_o may_v fancy_v that_o this_o action_n of_o we_o have_v exreme_o oblige_v