met_z to_z condemn_v nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o it_o sit_v john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n meet_v with_o thirty_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o canon_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o that_o council_n what_o be_v singular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o cyril_n and_o that_o of_o john_n accuse_v each_o other_o of_o pelagianism_n but_o the_o great_a party_n approve_v the_o deposal_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n who_o nestorius_n have_v treat_v more_o mild_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o have_v maintain_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o eternal_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v condemn_v together_o in_o that_o council_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o the_o care_n of_o three_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la xystus_fw-la iii_o and_o leo_fw-la i._n semipelagianism_a maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o gaul_n perhaps_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o celestinus_fw-la write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n contribute_v towards_o it_o because_o although_o he_o condemn_v pelagius_n with_o heat_n and_o praise_v much_o st._n augustine_n yet_o he_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o profound_a and_o difficult_a question_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o controversy_n and_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o despise_v they_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v neither_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v one_o self_n thereupon_o one_o may_v see_v in_o 12._o in_o vbi_fw-la sup_n c._n 12._o bishop_n usher_n how_o much_o st._n prosper_n and_o the_o pope_n xystus_n and_o leo_n labour_v to_o confute_v or_o destroy_v pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a about_o the_o same_o time_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n write_v his_o commonitorium_fw-la that_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o st._n prosper_n confute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o objectiones_fw-la vincentianae_fw-la his_o commonitory_n be_v reprint_v last_o year_n 1687._o in_o twelves_o at_o cambridge_n with_o balusius_n note_n and_o sr._n augustine_n book_n de_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la one_o may_v also_o see_v in_o ibid._n in_o ibid._n bishop_n usher_n the_o devastation_n which_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n make_v in_o england_n in_o that_o century_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o that_o island_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o event_n of_o that_o time_n before_o 13._o before_o vid._n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 13._o those_o misfortune_n happen_v in_o england_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v faustus_n go_v from_o that_o country_n into_o gallia_n narbonensis_n where_o he_o become_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o riez_n after_o maximus_n to_o who_o he_o have_v also_o succeed_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lerin_n he_o assist_v at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 462_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o the_o gaul_n which_o shall_v be_v convocate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n there_o be_v one_o hold_v a_o little_a while_n after_o in_o that_o city_n which_o order_v faustus_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o another_o at_o lion_n by_o the_o order_n of_o which_o he_o add_v something_o to_o what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v because_o some_o new_a error_n have_v be_v discover_v those_o error_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n give_v the_o name_n of_o predestinarian_a heresy_n which_o some_o 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the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o freewill_n be_v altogether_o lose_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o man_n that_o christ_n die_v not_o for_o all_o man_n that_o some_o be_v design_v for_o death_n and_o other_o for_o life_n that_o from_o adam_n to_o christ_n no_o heathen_a be_v save_v by_o the_o first_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v freewill_n in_o our_o first_o father_n that_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o great_a saint_n have_v be_v in_o paradise_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n this_o be_v almost_o a_o abridgement_n of_o faustus_n book_n some_o learned_a man_n have_v maintain_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v order_v and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n will_v not_o have_v subscribe_v to_o his_o book_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o apprehend_v how_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n who_o make_v his_o encomium_n in_o many_o place_n and_o by_o gennadius_n who_o praise_v that_o work_n it_o be_v i_o say_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o apprehend_v how_o he_o can_v have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o council_n some_o opinion_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o will_v have_v abhor_v and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n shall_v show_v no_o resentment_n of_o it_o indeed_o those_o who_o say_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v bid_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o only_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o gaul_n one_o may_v see_v in_o bishop_n usher_n the_o judgement_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n concern_v faustus_n and_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o much_o favour_n he_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v ill_a of_o he_o so_o that_o what_o happen_v former_o to_o the_o pelagian_o 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faustus_n his_o book_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o those_o of_o st._n augustine_n of_o predestination_n and_o perseverance_n there_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v john_n maxentius_n who_o write_v a_o answer_n col._n answer_n tom._n 6._o bibl._n p._n p._n ed._n col._n to_o hormisda_n letter_n wherein_o he_o compare_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o faustus_n and_o sharp_o censure_v possessor_n and_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v orthodox_n it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o possessor_n be_v a_o semi-pelagian_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n to_o their_o decision_n the_o vandal_n have_v invade_v africa_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n â—nd_v because_o they_o be_v arian_n they_o turn_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n 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return_v to_o their_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 523_o in_o which_o thrasamond_n die_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o victor_n of_o tonnein_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fulgentius_n have_v confute_v faustus_n before_o he_o depart_v from_o sardinia_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o from_o possessor_n letter_n that_o binius_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v place_v the_o three_o council_n of_o arles_n the_o opinion_n of_o which_o faustus_n have_v explain_v in_o the_o year_n 524_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a fault_n he_o have_v commit_v he_o have_v correct_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o vast_a number_n of_o place_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o manuscript_n wherefore_o 231._o wherefore_o vb._n sup_v p._n 231._o bishop_n usher_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o contaminator_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la as_o hilary_n and_o leontius_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v favour_v semipelagianism_a so_o caesarius_n who_o succeed_v leontius_n favour_v what_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n call_v predestinatianism_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n be_v hold_v under_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o year_n 529_o which_o approve_a st._n augustine_n opinion_n and_o whereof_o the_o act_n may_v be_v see_v entire_a in_o 262._o in_o vb._n sup_v p._n 262._o bishop_n usher_n a_o little_a while_n after_o another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valence_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n which_o do_v also_o condemn_v semipelagianism_a boniface_n ii_o approve_a the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o caesarius_n in_o the_o year_n 531_o which_o the_o same_o learned_a primate_n of_o ireland_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o work_n here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o england_n by_o so_o many_o endeavour_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o grace_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o history_n of_o godescale_n write_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n what_o can_v one_o conclude_v from_o thence_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n principle_n but_o that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o bestow_v his_o grace_n upon_o anathema_n confiscation_n deposal_n and_o banishment_n which_o the_o godly_a emperor_n and_o holy_a council_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o unfortunate_a pelagian_o finis_fw-la
christian_n do_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n against_o malefactor_n quos_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la mergunt_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la adigunt_fw-la pravum_fw-la insinuantia_fw-la votum_fw-la ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vetitum_fw-la committere_fw-la nolle_fw-la that_o unmoveable_a fate_n do_v avoidable_a force_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o do_v ill_o so_o that_o man_n can_v forbear_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v 4._o the_o heathen_a orator_n vaunt_v much_o the_o institution_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o vestales_fw-la but_o prudentius_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o fine_a word_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o paganism_n reply_v 1065._o reply_v ver._n 1065._o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vestales_fw-la be_v choose_v in_o their_o childhood_n before_o they_o come_v to_o despise_v the_o lawful_a bond_n of_o marriage_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o kindle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virginity_n and_o religion_n they_o consecrate_v say_v he_o their_o chastity_n before_o the_o altar_n against_o their_o will_n and_o those_o poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o despise_v it_o if_o they_o be_v chaste_a as_o to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o the_o mind_n they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n where_o a_o invisible_a wound_n make_v they_o sigh_v after_o the_o nuptial_a torch_n the_o same_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o christian_a nun_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o celibacy_n but_o some_o thing_n have_v happen_v since_o among_o a_o part_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o we_o see_v nowadays_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o christianity_n its_o several_a party_n act_v the_o same_o scene_n between_o themselves_o which_o be_v act_v former_o by_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n vii_o last_o there_o be_v forty_o nine_o quadrant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o prudentius_n upon_o several_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v up_o a_o little_a book_n entitle_v enchiridion_n whereby_o the_o style_n be_v still_o less_o poetical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o poet._n the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o the_o four_o century_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o pulestine_n which_o make_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o west_n where_o they_o be_v unknown_a before_o rufinus_n among_o other_o a_o priest_n of_o aquileia_n have_v live_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o east_n and_o study_v under_o evagrius_n a_o origenist_n not_o only_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n but_o be_v return_v into_o italy_n spread_v they_o every_o where_o by_o translate_n several_a of_o his_o work_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la learn_v of_o he_o at_o rome_n that_o doctrine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o they_o be_v both_o monk_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n celestius_fw-la be_v a_o scotchman_n and_o pelagius_n a_o englishman_n the_o latter_n name_n be_v morgan_n in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n if_o we_o believe_v pelag._n believe_v in_o proem_n dial._n count_v pelag._n st._n jeram_n pelagius_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v himself_o who_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o envy_v and_o celestius_fw-la a_o solecism-maker_n but_o st._n augustine_n speak_v well_o of_o their_o part_n in_o several_a place_n and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o fragment_n which_o remain_v in_o his_o work_n that_o they_o do_v not_o express_v themselves_o so_o ill_o as_o st._n jerom_n say_v we_o have_v still_o two_o piece_n of_o pelagius_n among_o the_o supposititious_a write_n of_o this_o latter_a whereof_o one_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o demetriades_n and_o the_o other_o be_v entitle_v symboli_fw-la explanatio_fw-la ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v professio_fw-la fidei_fw-la ad_fw-la innocentium_n for_o pelagius_n send_v it_o to_o innocent_a this_o last_o piece_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o baronius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cologne_n in_o 1606._o pelagius_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o get_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o his_o work_n and_o conduct_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n praise_v he_o and_o write_v a_o very_a oblige_a letter_n to_o he_o before_o he_o fall_v a_o dispute_v with_o he_o he_o call_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la 3._o meritis_fw-la cap._n 1_o 3._o vir_fw-la ut_fw-la audio_fw-la sanctus_fw-la nec_fw-la parvo_fw-la profectu_fw-la christianus_n bone_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicandus_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o i_o hear_v say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v in_o piety_n a_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n petavius_n in_o his_o book_n 586._o book_n dogm_n theol._n t._n 3._o p._n 586._o de_fw-fr pelagianorum_n &_o semipelagianorum_a dogmatum_fw-la historia_fw-la observe_v that_o st._n augustin_n write_v the_o book_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o pelagius_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o 412._o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o same_o pelagius_n in_o his_o four_o letter_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o pelagius_n the_o hermit_n to_o who_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietto_n write_v 314._o write_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 314._o sharp_a censure_n be_v the_o same_o who_o history_n i_o write_v and_o who_o life_n be_v always_o unblameable_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n augustin_n testimony_n rome_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410_o 16._o 410_o vid._n vsser_n brit._n eccl._n antiq._n c._n 9_o p._n 16._o pelagius_n who_o be_v there_o leave_v it_o and_o sail_v into_o africa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o have_v present_o set_v out_o for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n stay_v at_o carthage_n and_o aspire_v to_o be_v priest_n of_o that_o church_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o paulinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a year_n celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v as_o have_v maintain_v these_o seven_o proposition_n 1._o that_o adam_n be_v create_v a_o mortal_a man_n and_o will_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o adam_n sin_n have_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o not_o all_o mankind_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n bring_v man_n to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n 4._o that_o before_o the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 5._o that_o newborn_a child_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 6._o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o die_v through_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n as_o all_o man_n do_v not_o rise_v through_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 7._o that_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o may_v easy_o obey_v god_n command_n if_o he_o please_v celestius_fw-la answer_v all_o those_o head_n but_o we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o his_o answer_n in_o st._n augustine_n book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o his_o adversary_n who_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o propose_v their_o accusation_n clear_o and_o to_o apprehend_v well_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o they_o accuse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v head_n 3._o head_n aug._n de_fw-fr pecc_n orig._n c._n 3._o celestius_fw-la say_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o sin_n he_o have_v hear_v many_o catholic_n priest_n and_o especial_o rufinus_n deny_v it_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o council_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o child_n be_v redeem_a by_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_n africa_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o write_v some_o book_n in_o his_o vindication_n from_o thence_o some_o short_a question_n be_v send_v to_o st._n augustine_n which_o celestius_fw-la
he_o say_v that_o no_o body_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n but_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n that_o any_o one_o do_v it_o without_o that_o help_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o philosophy_n and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n truth_n will_v maintain_v itself_o only_o by_o its_o own_o light_n afterward_o he_o blame_v those_o who_o stick_v to_o one_o sect_n so_o as_o to_o embrace_v all_o its_o opinion_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o sect_n be_v ready_a to_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o their_o master_n that_o design_n of_o collect_v whatever_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v undoubted_o a_o fine_a one_o and_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o do_v it_o successful_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v both_o philosophy_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n well_o and_o to_o confine_v one_o self_n to_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a article_n such_o as_o those_o that_o be_v practical_a and_o some_o few_o speculative_a one_o the_o heterodox_n of_o that_o time_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o want_v of_o consideration_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o philosophical_a doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o the_o carpocratian_o 430._o carpocratian_o strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 430._o believe_v as_o clemens_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v promiscuous_o with_o all_o woman_n and_o do_v actual_o do_v it_o when_o they_o have_v sup_v in_o a_o great_a company_n and_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n they_o fall_v into_o this_o conceit_n because_o plato_n will_v have_v woman_n to_o be_v common_a in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o they_o have_v wrest_v several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o make_v they_o agree_v with_o that_o opinion_n but_o clemens_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o understand_v neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o plato_n well_o this_o latter_a mean_v only_o this_o he_o think_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o maid_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o who_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v indifferent_o pretend_v although_o if_o she_o have_v be_v betroth_v to_o any_o man_n other_o can_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o marry_v she_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o clemens_n do_v not_o explain_v well_o plato_n mean_v if_o this_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o the_o marcionite_n seq_n marcionite_n ibid._n p._n 431_o &_o 465_o &_o seq_n who_o say_v that_o matter_n and_o nature_n be_v bad_a and_o condemn_a marriage_n come_v by_o their_o opinion_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o carpocrates_n by_o explain_v some_o passage_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o platonic_a principle_n because_o the_o scripture_n often_o describe_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n and_o praise_n continency_n they_o fancy_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n have_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o this_o life_n and_o generation_n or_o birth_n that_o heraclitus_n and_o plato_n have_v those_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v exist_v before_o the_o body_n into_o which_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o another_o life_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o birth_n shall_v be_v call_v death_n rather_o than_o a_o beginning_n of_o life_n and_o death_n life_n because_o when_o we_o be_v bear_v our_o soul_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n when_o we_o die_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o philosopher_n and_o many_o poet_n after_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v than_o to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o die_v in_o childhood_n than_o to_o live_v many_o year_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o time_n they_o speak_v vehement_o enough_o against_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n because_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o do_v only_o conduce_v to_o build_v a_o prison_n for_o some_o unfortunate_a soul_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o body_n that_o be_v produce_v the_o valentinian_o have_v also_o learn_v what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o their_o aeones_n of_o hesiod_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o theogonia_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o valentinian_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o st._n epiphanius_n who_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o have_v take_v their_o doctrine_n from_o that_o poet._n it_o be_v likely_a they_o confound_v hesiod_n doctrine_n with_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o of_o some_o small_a resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o '_o they_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o hesiod_n by_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o chaos_n darkness_n light_n heaven_n earth_n air_n etc._n etc._n mean_v only_o that_o there_o be_v some_o relation_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o join_v and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o marry_v they_o together_o but_o my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o that_o many_o have_v pervert_v it_o as_o clemens_n have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n as_o for_o he_o although_o he_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o eclectics_n and_o take_v out_o of_o every_o sect_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a yet_o he_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n because_o pantaenus_n his_o last_o master_n and_o who_o he_o esteem_v most_o as_o we_o have_v see_v prefer_v that_o sect_n before_o other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o clemens_n have_v a_o close_a and_o harsh_a style_n and_o that_o he_o affect_v some_o paradox_n and_o to_o use_v new_a word_n character_n whereby_o the_o stoic_a and_o those_o that_o study_v in_o their_o school_n be_v know_v stoicorum_fw-la say_v 31._o say_v in_o bruto_fw-la c._n 31._o tully_n adstrictior_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la aliquantóque_fw-la contractior_fw-la quà m_fw-la aures_fw-la populi_fw-la requirunt_fw-la 4._o requirunt_fw-la de_fw-fr fin._n lib._n 4._o nova_fw-la verba_fw-la fingunt_fw-la deserunt_fw-la usitata_fw-la at_o quanta_fw-la conantur_fw-la mundum_fw-la hunc_fw-la omnem_fw-la oppidum_fw-la esse_fw-la unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pungunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la aculeis_fw-la interrogatiunculis_fw-la angustis_fw-la those_o that_o understand_v greek_a and_o have_v read_v something_o of_o clemens_n may_v have_v easy_o observe_v all_o this_o in_o his_o style_n there_o be_v many_o paradox_n in_o his_o paedagogus_fw-la for_o instance_n he_o maintain_v book_n 3_o chap._n 6._o that_o none_o but_o a_o christian_a be_v rich._n a_o paradox_n much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o their_o wise_a man._n those_o philosopher_n express_v themselves_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o wise_a man_n only_o be_v rich_a and_o clemens_n make_v no_o other_o alteration_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wise_a man_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o christian_n the_o reason_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n be_v not_o very_o different_a neither_o from_o those_o of_o the_o stoic_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v with_o cicero_n explication_n of_o that_o stoical_a maxim_n in_o his_o paradox_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n produce_v in_o clemens_n mild_a thought_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o than_o those_o which_o christian_n have_v have_v since_o he_o observe_v in_o many_o place_n 314._o place_n strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 314._o that_o whatever_o they_o say_v be_v not_o false_a and_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o st._n paul_n discourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n act._n 17._o where_o that_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o same_o god_n to_o who_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n the_o same_o god_n of_o who_o aratus_n have_v say_v that_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n clemens_n believe_v that_o st._n paul_n approve_v what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o altar_n and_o in_o those_o word_n of_o aratus_n and_o give_v they_o only_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o they_o already_o perceive_v without_o know_v he_o well_o he_o elsewhere_o 635._o elsewhere_o strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 635._o quote_v a_o book_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v entitle_v κηÏυγμα_n πετÏου_n the_o preach_v of_o st._n peter_n it_o appear_v that_o clemens_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o book_n be_v st._n peter_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v
he_o wherein_o he_o criticize_v his_o work_n and_o three_o other_o which_o he_o entitle_v of_o ecclesiastic_a theology_n wherein_o he_o establish_v the_o opinion_n which_o he_o think_v orthodox_n touch_v the_o divinity_n and_o refute_v those_o of_o marcellus_n and_o divers_a other_o heretic_n marcellus_n be_v afterward_o 29._o afterward_o socrat._v l._n 2.20_o &_o sozom._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o re-establish_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o sardica_n because_o he_o affirm_v his_o expression_n have_v be_v misunderstand_a and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o arian_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o friendship_n of_o athanasius_n who_o perhaps_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o equivocal_a expression_n use_v by_o marcellus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o he_o by_o the_o fragment_n which_o eusebius_n cite_v he_o scarce_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v himself_o or_o else_o he_o conceal_v his_o opinion_n under_o obscure_a term_n lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o trouble_n after_o that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v send_v into_o exile_n sec_fw-la exile_n id._n l._n 1._o c._n 27_o &_o sec_fw-la arius_n have_v return_v to_o alexandria_n but_o his_o presence_n be_v likely_a to_o cause_v a_o disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n recall_v this_o priest_n to_o constantinople_n and_o to_o assure_v himself_o entire_o of_o his_o belief_n of_o which_o the_o orthodox_n still_o doubt_v he_o offer_v he_o the_o nicene_n creed_n to_o sign_n which_o he_o do_v without_o balance_v and_o moreover_o swear_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n a_o report_n run_v that_o he_o have_v hide_v under_o his_o arm_n a_o write_n which_o contain_v his_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o bare_o swear_v he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a certainty_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o what_o his_o enemy_n say_v of_o he_o perhaps_o he_o think_v like_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n that_o one_o may_v give_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o creed_n a_o sense_n which_o amount_v to_o his_o sentiment_n although_o he_o wish_v they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o other_o term_n what_o the_o father_n of_o nice_a say_v more_o than_o he_o consist_v in_o something_o absolute_o incomprehensible_a perhaps_o moreover_o he_o count_v that_o for_o nothing_o however_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o communion_n although_o the_o emperor_n have_v order_v he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o people_n urge_v he_o to_o it_o beside_o this_o the_o arian_n bishop_n be_v prepare_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n to_o examine_v afresh_o the_o question_n agitate_a at_o nice_a and_o have_v mark_v a_o day_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v to_o discourse_v about_o it_o and_o to_o conduct_n arius_n into_o the_o church_n maugre_o alexander_n in_o this_o extremity_n know_v not_o how_o to_o maintain_v his_o refusal_n history_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o church_n call_v peace_n and_o set_v himself_o very_o devoutful_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n not_o that_o he_o will_v convert_v arius_n or_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v to_o himself_o the_o truth_n but_o that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n be_v true_a he_o himself_o may_v not_o see_v the_o day_n set_v apart_o to_o discourse_n of_o it_o or_o that_o if_o his_o own_o belief_n be_v true_a arius_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a mischief_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o infidelity_n a_o prayer_n so_o little_a charitable_a and_o whence_o may_v be_v see_v that_o this_o bishop_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o his_o reputation_n than_o the_o truth_n fail_v not_o of_o be_v hear_v see_v that_o the_o next_o morning_n which_o be_v sunday_n or_o the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n as_o arius_n go_v to_o the_o church_n accompany_v by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o the_o historian_n vary_v in_o 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of_o those_o who_o disposition_n make_v they_o not_o altogether_o unworthy_a of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o 70._o that_o pag._n 70._o gregory_n say_v that_o some_o lie_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o relate_v only_o in_o a_o doubtful_a way_n what_o be_v report_v that_o julian_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v see_v a_o a_o crown_a cross_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o victim_n but_o he_o assure_v as_o certain_a some_o thing_n that_o be_v much_o more_o incredible_a in_o the_o follow_a oration_n 71._o oration_n pag._n 71._o and_o in_o this_o he_o say_v that_o julian_n have_v call_v out_o the_o daemon_n with_o certain_a sacrifice_n can_v not_o forbear_v be_v fright_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n and_o that_o he_o see_v certain_a fire_n which_o common_o precede_v their_o apparition_n and_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o present_o drive_v away_o all_o 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and_o for_o who_o solemn_a feast_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o who_o the_o daemon_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o disease_n cure_v who_o apparition_n and_o prediction_n be_v know_v the_o very_a body_n whereof_o have_v as_o much_o virtue_n as_o their_o holy_a soul_n whether_o they_o be_v touch_v or_o honour_v some_o drop_n of_o who_o blood_n only_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o their_o body_n it_o appear_v from_o those_o word_n and_o several_a other_o place_n out_o of_o gregory_n and_o other_o father_n in_o his_o time_n that_o they_o have_v already_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o vent_v a_o great_a many_o miracle_n wrought_v at_o their_o grave_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v how_o gregory_n who_o love_v exaggeration_n say_v not_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o great_a virtue_n after_o their_o death_n than_o during_o their_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o multitude_n of_o miracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v at_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n and_o those_o which_o they_o wrought_v whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a several_a people_n believe_v that_o the_o want_n of_o sincerity_n of_o some_o christian_n and_o the_o credulity_n of_o some_o other_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o paganism_n 7._o our_o author_n 77._o author_n pag._n 77._o make_v afterward_o a_o encomium_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o despise_v socrates_n plato_n and_o all_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n gregory_n upbraid_v julian_n with_o his_o not_o esteem_v virtue_n in_o his_o enemy_n but_o certain_o his_o zeal_n make_v he_o on_o this_o occasion_n commit_v somewhat_o like_o it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o he_o have_v learn_v more_o by_o the_o read_n of_o plato_n and_o socrates_n discourse_n than_o by_o his_o conversation_n with_o all_o the_o monk_n he_o have_v see_v as_o for_o manner_n the_o continual_a sedition_n of_o those_o pious_a hermit_n and_o their_o implacable_a 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upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o it_o for_o a_o little_a time_n yet_o he_o exercise_v no_o episcopal_a function_n in_o it_o he_o do_v not_o pray_v public_o with_o the_o people_n nor_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o any_o body_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o go_v thither_o against_o his_o will_n and_o without_o engage_v himself_o to_o stay_v there_o he_o think_v he_o may_v leave_v that_o church_n and_o return_v into_o the_o solitary_a place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o nazianzum_fw-la he_o alibi_fw-la he_o ep._n 31_o 32._o &_o de_fw-la vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 7._o &_o alibi_fw-la complain_v sharp_o of_o basil_n pride_n who_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n of_o caesarea_n have_v so_o blind_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o friend_n those_o complaint_n though_o never_o so_o just_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o rebellion_n by_o the_o metropolitan_a who_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v the_o esteem_n he_o former_o have_v for_o gregory_n and_o the_o service_n the_o latter_a have_v do_v he_o in_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o see_v of_o caesarea_n yet_o gregory_n continue_v to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v shameful_o deal_v with_o by_o his_o friend_n gregory_n have_v left_a sasime_n 14._o sasime_n greg._n presb._n in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la p_o 14._o retire_v into_o a_o hospital_n of_o sick_a man_n who_o he_o take_v care_n to_o consolate_v and_o his_o father_n desire_v he_o in_o vain_a to_o return_v to_o sasime_n he_o can_v never_o resolve_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o brook_v the_o unkindness_n of_o basil_n who_o out_o of_o fifty_o bishopric_n which_o be_v in_o his_o diocese_n have_v give_v he_o the_o least_o all_o that_o gregory_n the_o father_n can_v obtain_v from_o his_o son_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v reassume_a the_o care_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n viij_o life_n ep._n xlii_o &_o orat._n viij_o without_o engage_v himself_o to_o succeed_v he_o it_o seem_v that_o at_o that_o time_n a_o commissary_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a friend_n of_o gregory_n come_v to_o tax_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la they_o fear_v he_o will_v not_o tax_v they_o according_a to_o equity_n oblige_v gregory_n to_o make_v the_o discourse_n which_o be_v his_o nine_o oration_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v man_n of_o all_o condition_n to_o piety_n and_o address_n himself_o to_o julian_n who_o be_v the_o emperor_n commissary_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o lay_v that_o tax_n like_o a_o honest_a man._n yet_o there_o happen_v a_o tumult_n at_o nazianzum_fw-la which_o exasperate_v the_o imperial_a commissary_n and_o give_v gregory_n occasion_n to_o pronounce_v his_o seventeen_o oration_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o patience_n and_o the_o commissary_n to_o moderation_n it_o be_v also_o believe_v that_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n who_o marry_v a_o man_n of_o quality_n who_o name_n be_v vitalian_a die_v about_o this_o time_n gregory_n make_v her_o funeral_n oration_n which_o be_v the_o eleven_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o praise_n he_o bestow_v upon_o she_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o piety_n and_o wise_a conduct_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v these_o two_o thing_n one_a that_o gorgonia_n 188._o gorgonia_n orat._n xi_o p._n 188._o be_v baptize_v with_o her_o husband_n but_o a_o little_a while_n before_o she_o die_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o time_n her_o brother_n do_v so_o much_o esteem_v her_o piety_n that_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n else_o to_o who_o baptism_n be_v rather_o a_o seal_n than_o a_o grace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rather_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o virtue_n she_o have_v before_o than_o the_o infusion_n of_o new_a holiness_n 2._o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o oration_n have_v say_v in_o his_o address_n to_o she_o by_o a_o rhetorical_a figure_n very_o frequent_a in_o our_o author_n that_o she_o enjoy_v the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n he_o go_v on_o thus_o if_o you_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o we_o and_o if_o god_n have_v give_v to_o holy_a soul_n the_o privilege_n of_o perceive_v such_o thing_n receive_v our_o oration_n rather_o than_o funeral_n gift_n it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n know_v what_o be_v do_v here_o one_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v render_v privilege_n 125._o privilege_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v opera_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la vers_fw-la 125._o be_v the_o same_o which_o hesiod_n use_v when_o he_o say_v that_o jupiter_n have_v give_v to_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o be_v after_o their_o death_n the_o guardian_n of_o men._n in_o the_o year_n 371_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v dead_a gregory_n xxi_o gregory_n orat._n xxi_o make_v his_o funeral_n oration_n some_o year_n after_o 376._o after_o v._o p._n 376._o be_v at_o constantinople_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o it_o when_o i_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o gregory_n life_n in_o the_o year_n 374_o gregory_n make_v another_o funeral_n oration_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v the_o nineteenth_o in_o order_n he_o say_v that_o he_o die_v be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a have_v be_v a_o bishop_n five_o and_o forty_o year_n his_o son_n make_v his_o panegyric_n at_o large_a by_o give_v a_o abridgement_n of_o his_o life_n and_o endeavour_n to_o consolate_v his_o mother_n nonna_n who_o he_o also_o praise_n very_o much_o he_o addresses_z himself_o to_o his_o father_n 314._o father_n orat._n nineteeen_o p._n 314._o who_o he_o desire_v to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o glory_n he_o be_v in_o and_o to_o govern_v both_o the_o flock_n and_o pastor_n of_o which_o he_o be_v name_v the_o father_n and_o especial_o his_o son_n here_o he_o use_v no_o word_n which_o may_v excuse_v so_o violent_a a_o figure_n as_o that_o prosopoeia_fw-la be_v and_o have_v he_o not_o use_v elsewhere_o some_o soften_a word_n in_o the_o like_a occasion_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v that_o apostrophe_n from_o a_o true_a invocation_n his_o mother_n nonna_n who_o be_v almost_o as_o 315._o as_o pag._n 315._o old_a as_o her_o husband_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o gregory_n shall_v make_v any_o discourse_n to_o her_o praise_n because_o he_o have_v already_o make_v her_o panegyric_n in_o the_o funeral_n oration_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a they_o will_v oblige_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o to_o keep_v it_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o but_o xlii_o but_o ep._n xlii_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o of_o his_o old_a age_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n name_v eulalius_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o that_o election_n be_v make_v against_o gregory_n will_n he_o write_v to_o gregory_n nyssen_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o it_o but_o at_o his_o desire_n forasmuch_o as_o thing_n be_v not_o present_o bring_v to_o that_o issue_n and_o gregory_n 9_o gregory_n carmen_fw-la de_fw-la vit._n p._n 9_o be_v afraid_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o stay_v at_o nazianzum_fw-la he_o retire_v to_o seleucia_n in_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o stay_v long_o enough_o till_o the_o church_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la shall_v be_v provide_v however_o he_o return_v to_o that_o town_n before_o the_o election_n be_v make_v and_o he_o be_v again_o urge_v to_o take_v his_o old_a station_n but_o he_o will_v never_o do_v it_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n assure_v that_o basil_n build_v at_o this_o time_n a_o hospital_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o leprosy_n and_o that_o gregory_n make_v on_o that_o occasion_n his_o oration_n his_o it_o be_v the_o sixteenth_o oration_n discourse_n concern_v charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a especial_o towards_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o leprosy_n that_o oration_n contain_v several_a reflection_n concern_v piety_n in_o general_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n and_o evil_n of_o this_o life_n gregory_n do_v seldom_o confine_v himself_o to_o one_o subject_n only_o and_o observe_v a_o order_n clear_a and_o free_a from_o digression_n during_o the_o empire_n of_o valens_n who_o favour_v the_o arian_n that_o sect_n and_o those_o that_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o do_v very_o much_o increase_v 10._o increase_v carmen_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 10._o constantinople_n especial_o be_v full_a of_o arian_n and_o apollinarist_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o soul_n to_o his_o body_n
modern_a schoolman_n and_o which_o f._n chamillard_n seem_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o paraphrase_n but_o other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o word_n hades_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v still_o in_o a_o subterranean_a place_n which_o they_o call_v abraham_n bosom_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n justin_n martyr_n st._n irenaeus_n tertullian_n st._n hilary_n and_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n other_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o patriarch_n can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v hell_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n denote_v only_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n in_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o christ_n real_o descend_v into_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n be_v torment_v they_o believe_v he_o go_v thither_o to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v there_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n which_o their_o sin_n deserve_v some_o pretend_v that_o christ_n have_v only_o deliver_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o those_o soul_n and_o other_o that_o he_o have_v altogether_o empty_v hell_n st._n augustine_n 79._o augustine_n haeres_fw-la 79._o call_v this_o latter_a opinion_n a_o heresy_n and_o follow_v the_o former_a however_o it_o be_v st._n cyril_n opinion_n 7._o opinion_n hom._n pasch_fw-mi 7._o who_o assure_v we_o that_o when_o christ_n be_v rise_v he_o leave_v the_o devil_n alone_o in_o hell_n prudentius_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n too_o at_o least_o in_o his_o 133._o his_o verse_n 125._o &_o 133._o five_o hymn_n he_o say_v that_o every_o year_n on_o the_o night_n in_o which_o christ_n rise_v the_o damn_a feel_v no_o pain_n which_o suppose_v that_o christ_n descend_v into_o that_o place_n and_o take_v the_o damn_a out_o of_o it_o on_o that_o very_a night_n sunt_fw-la &_o spiritibus_fw-la saepè_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la paenarum_fw-la celebres_fw-la sub_fw-la styge_n feriae_fw-la illa_fw-la nocte_fw-la sacer_fw-la qua_fw-la rediit_fw-la deus_fw-la stagnis_fw-la ad_fw-la superos_fw-la ex_fw-la acheronticis_fw-la marcent_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la tartara_fw-la mitibus_fw-la exultatque_fw-la svi_fw-la carceris_fw-la otio_fw-la umbrarum_fw-la populus_fw-la libre_fw-la ab_fw-la ignibus_fw-la nec_fw-la fervent_a solito_fw-la flumina_fw-la sulphur_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o wicked_a the_o night_n in_o which_o god_n come_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o acheron_n have_v some_o solemn_a release_v from_o their_o torment_n tartarus_n languish_v with_o mild_a punishment_n the_o people_n of_o the_o shade_n free_a from_o fire_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o rest_n in_o their_o prison_n and_o the_o river_n of_o brimstone_n do_v boil_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v f._n chamillard_n observe_v that_o the_o poet_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o respect_n although_o st._n augustine_n 12._o augustine_n enchir._n c._n 12._o believe_v also_o that_o the_o damn_a have_v sometime_o some_o release_n the_o schoolman_n and_o other_o divine_n who_o be_v so_o positive_a upon_o that_o matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o clear_a revelation_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n that_o no_o body_n have_v any_o such_o proof_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v better_a ingenious_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o former_o speak_v of_o it_o so_o different_o we_o shall_v see_v again_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o work_n a_o thought_n of_o prudentius_n extraordinary_a enough_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a 7._o in_o the_o hymn_n 95._o hymn_n verse_n 95._o to_o be_v say_v before_o sleep_n speak_v of_o the_o divine_a justice_n which_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n he_o say_v idem_fw-la tamen_fw-la benignus_fw-la vltor_n retundit_fw-la iram_fw-la paucosque_fw-la non_fw-la piorum_fw-la patitur_fw-la perire_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o revenger_n full_a of_o goodness_n stop_v his_o wrath_n and_o only_o permit_v that_o some_o impious_a man_n perish_v for_o ever_o have_v prudentius_n read_v plato_n one_o may_v believe_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v that_o opinion_n from_o he_o for_o that_o philosopher_n introduce_v socrates_n in_o his_o phaedon_n divide_v man_n into_o three_o order_n the_o last_o whereof_o which_o contain_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o they_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o wickedness_n and_o who_o be_v past_o cure_v be_v precipitate_v into_o tartarus_n never_o to_o come_v out_o of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o our_o poet_n by_o perirae_n in_o aevum_fw-la mean_v not_o mere_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o heaven_n or_o to_o be_v in_o hell_n but_o to_o suffer_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o punishment_n in_o it_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v several_a degree_n of_o it_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o harmartigeny_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o father_n have_v very_o different_o speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o another_o life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o prudentius_n shall_v have_v a_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o that_o subject_a we_o have_v see_v what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o place_n into_o which_o christ_n descend_v whilst_o his_o body_n be_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o several_a of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v see_v in_o huetius_n his_o origeniana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o q._n 11._o by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o justin_n martyr_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n believe_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o shall_v be_v annihilate_v but_o say_v that_o learned_a man_n the_o church_n have_v decide_v nothing_o then_o concern_v those_o question_n so_o that_o what_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o uncertain_a at_o that_o time_n become_v certain_a since_o some_o council_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v it_o which_o opinion_n can_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o constant_a tradition_n see_v the_o ancient_n speak_v so_o different_o of_o it_o 8._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n think_v that_o that_o sign_n do_v drive_v away_o the_o devil_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o 131._o of_o verse_n 131._o prudentius_n in_o the_o same_o hymn_n frontem_fw-la locumque_fw-la cordis_fw-la crucis_fw-la figura_fw-la signet_n crux_fw-la pellit_fw-la omne_fw-la crimen_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la crucem_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o heart_n the_o cross_n drive_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n and_o darkness_n fly_v from_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n the_o respect_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v for_o that_o figure_n give_v occasion_n to_o their_o be_v accuse_v of_o worship_v the_o cross_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o minutius_n fellix_fw-la who_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o time_n come_v when_o man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o maintain_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v thus_o outward_a practice_n which_o strike_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v perform_v without_o trouble_n be_v easy_o keep_v up_o and_o increase_v whilst_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v acquire_v without_o pain_n and_o without_o renounce_v one_o passion_n be_v neglect_v 9_o in_o the_o 147._o the_o ver._n 147._o seven_o hymn_n which_o be_v for_o those_o who_o fast_o prudentius_n speak_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ninivites_n afford_v we_o a_o example_n of_o a_o manner_n of_o speak_v which_o may_v easy_o lead_v one_o into_o a_o error_n if_o he_o do_v not_o read_v with_o great_a attention_n he_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o time_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o a_o very_a remote_a time_n and_o which_o those_o who_o do_v it_o will_v not_o have_v express_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n placet_fw-la frementem_fw-la publicis_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la placare_fw-la christum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v to_o appease_v christ_n with_o public_a fast_n if_o the_o ninivites_n well_o know_v and_o if_o we_o know_v not_o the_o fast_a which_o prudentius_n mention_n be_v celebrate_v many_o age_n before_o christ_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o people_n know_v christ_n but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o our_o poet_n have_v no_o such_o thought_n but_o only_o speak_v as_o they_o do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o christian_a term_n do_v the_o same_o 10._o prudentius_n be_v not_o very_o exact_a in_o his_o expression_n as_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o read_n of_o some_o page_n with_o a_o little_a application_n here_o be_v
adversary_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v wherein_o the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o his_o adversary_n concern_v grace_n do_v chief_o consist_v as_o to_o election_n it_o seem_v that_o pelagius_n believe_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o one_o to_o grace_n and_o the_o other_o to_o glory_n god_n be_v resolve_v as_o he_o think_v to_o call_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v the_o way_n to_o everlasting_a happiness_n more_o easy_a for_o they_o that_o be_v predestination_n to_o grace_n god_n resolve_v afterward_o to_o save_v those_o who_o he_o have_v foresee_v shall_v persevere_v to_o the_o end_n in_o a_o good_a use_n of_o those_o grace_n that_o be_v predestination_n to_o glory_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o merit_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v altogether_o free_n st._n augustine_n dispute_v against_o pelagius_n confound_v as_o ibid._n as_o pag._n 614._o ibid._n petavius_n think_v those_o two_o predestination_n and_o make_v but_o one_o of_o they_o because_o according_a to_o he_o all_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o mean_n necessary_a in_o order_n to_o salvation_n do_v infallible_o come_v to_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v so_o loud_o exclaim_v against_o those_o who_o maintain_v predestination_n according_a to_o work_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v predestination_n to_o grace_n whereas_o they_o understand_v it_o only_o of_o predestination_n to_o glory_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o diospolis_n that_o be_v in_o 415._o two_o council_n meet_v in_o africa_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n the_o one_o at_o carthage_n and_o the_o other_o at_o milevum_fw-la aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o first_o where_o there_o be_v sixty_o seven_o bishop_n the_o act_n of_o diospolis_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v receive_v in_o africa_n but_o eros_n and_o lazarus_n have_v write_v what_o pass_v there_o and_o send_v their_o letter_n by_o orosius_n who_o return_v from_o palestine_n to_o africa_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o that_o report_n to_o anathematise_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n lest_o they_o shall_v spread_v and_o to_o anathematise_v he_o afterward_o together_o with_o celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n if_o they_o do_v not_o clear_o condemn_v those_o error_n afterward_o they_o send_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o pope_n innocent_a to_o engage_v he_o to_o condemn_v the_o same_o opinion_n the_o council_n of_o milevum_fw-la make_v up_o of_o sixty_o one_o bishop_n in_o which_o sylvanus_n primate_n of_o numidia_n preside_v do_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o carthage_n beside_o the_o synodal_n letter_n of_o those_o two_o council_n innocent_a receive_v some_o private_a one_o from_o some_o bishop_n of_o africa_n among_o who_o be_v st._n augustine_n the_o design_n of_o those_o letter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o forego_n viz._n to_o oblige_v innocent_a to_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n ascribe_v to_o pelagius_n and_o to_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o continue_v to_o maintain_v it_o wherefore_o they_o intimate_v that_o pelagius_n have_v perhaps_o deceive_v the_o bishop_n of_o palestine_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o assure_v it_o positive_o for_o fear_v of_o set_v the_o church_n of_o africa_n against_o those_o of_o the_o east_n the_o next_o year_n 417._o innocent_a write_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o two_o council_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o write_v to_o he_o in_o private_a he_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la deserve_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o that_o the_o former_a can_v not_o have_v clear_v himself_o at_o diospolis_n but_o by_o equivocation_n and_o obscure_a expression_n notwithstanding_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v any_o certain_a news_n from_o that_o country_n and_o know_v not_o well_o how_o thing_n be_v do_v there_o he_o say_v he_o can_v neither_o approve_v nor_o disapprove_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o palestine_n he_o also_o excuse_v himself_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o summon_n of_o pelagius_n because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n innocent_a write_v those_o letter_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o see_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o beda_n martyrology_n be_v mark_v for_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n after_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a 10._o innocent_a vid._n vser_fw-fr ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 10._o st._n augustine_n and_o alypius_n write_v to_o st._n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o oppose_v pelagianism_n in_o italy_n if_o it_o be_v like_a to_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la who_o return_v from_o asia_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n in_o sicily_n go_v of_o his_o own_o motion_n to_o zosimus_n bear_v in_o cappadocia_n and_o successor_n of_o innocent_a he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o little_a write_n in_o which_o he_o explain_v his_o belief_n he_o mention_v therein_o all_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n from_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o that_o of_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n concern_v all_o those_o article_n to_o which_o he_o add_v afterward_o that_o if_o some_o dispute_n be_v start_v up_o concern_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n he_o have_v not_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o form_v any_o settle_a doctrine_n out_o of_o they_o but_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o examination_n and_o judgement_n of_o zosimus_n what_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n concern_v those_o matter_n to_o be_v correct_v if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o it_o last_o he_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o express_o deny_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v sinner_n zosimus_n summon_v celestius_fw-la to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o st._n clemens_n church_n where_o he_o cause_v that_o write_v to_o be_v read_v and_o ask_v the_o author_n whether_o he_o true_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v in_o it_o celestius_fw-la assure_v it_o and_o than_o zosimus_n ask_v he_o several_a question_n which_o amount_v to_o these_o two_o whether_o he_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o which_o paulinus_n deacon_n of_o carthage_n have_v accuse_v he_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o that_o paulinus_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o he_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n of_o which_o he_o have_v accuse_v he_o the_o other_o question_v which_o zosimus_n ask_v he_o be_v whether_o he_o condemn_v not_o what_o pope_n innocent_o have_v condemn_v and_o whether_o he_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n celestius_fw-la answer_v he_o will_v after_o those_o formality_n zosimus_n write_v a_o pretty_a long_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o after_o what_o manner_n celestius_fw-la have_v appear_v before_o he_o and_o how_o he_o be_v examine_v afterward_o he_o reproach_n they_o with_o have_v act_v in_o that_o affair_n with_o too_o great_a a_o precipitancy_n fervore_fw-la fidei_fw-la praefestinatum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o with_o have_v too_o slight_o believe_v some_o general_a report_n and_o certain_a letter_n of_o eros_n and_o lazarus_n without_o be_v very_o sure_a of_o their_o sincerity_n however_o he_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o excommunication_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n have_v pronounce_v against_o celestius_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o at_o that_o time_n the_o judgement_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o even_o of_o a_o bishop_n especial_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o because_o zosimus_n be_v afterward_o accuse_v of_o have_v prevaricate_v by_o condemn_v pelagius_n after_o he_o have_v approve_v of_o his_o doctrine_n 7._o doctrine_n de_fw-fr pec._n orig._n cap._n 5_o 6_o 7._o st._n augustine_n endeavour_v to_o put_v as_o handsome_a a_o varnish_n as_o he_o can_v upon_o zosimus_n conduct_n as_o if_o that_o pope_n grow_v mild_a with_o respect_n to_o celestius_fw-la only_o out_o of_o pity_n and_o think_v that_o celestius_fw-la have_v advance_v his_o opinion_n only_o to_o be_v better_o instruct_v they_o can_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o as_o his_o settle_a doctrine_n and_o even_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o convert_v he_o in_o a_o word_n zosimus_n according_a to_o st._n augustine_n have_v only_o approve_v in_o celestius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a man_n and_o who_o be_v correct_v may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o many_o other_o the_o will_n of_o mend_v his_o opinion_n not_o the_o falsity_n of_o his_o doctrine_n 3._o doctrine_n ad_fw-la bonif._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o in_o homine_fw-la acerrimi_fw-la ingenii_fw-la qui_fw-la profectò_fw-la si_fw-la corrigeretur_fw-la plurimis_fw-la profuissèt_fw-la voluntas_fw-la emendationis_fw-la non_fw-la falsitas_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la approbata_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la say_v 147._o say_v brit._n
prevent_v by_o death_n we_o have_v two_o book_n of_o his_o with_o the_o two_o book_n of_o julian_n which_o he_o confute_v print_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o care_n of_o claudius_n menard_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o julian_n express_v his_o mind_n bold_o in_o those_o book_n and_o seem_v by_o his_o give_v the_o adversary_n of_o pelagius_n ill_a word_n to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o severe_a edict_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v against_o he_o but_o his_o conduct_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o seeing_z celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o florus_n orentius_n fabius_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o party_n it_o appear_v notwithstanding_o that_o pelagianism_n spread_v itself_o maugre_o its_o opposer_n see_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n publish_v a_o edict_n at_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 425_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o gaul_n by_o which_o he_o order_v patroclus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o go_v and_o see_v several_a bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n within_o twenty_o day_n allow_v they_o to_o deliberate_v about_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o gaul_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n joaune_n cassianus_n a_o scythian_a by_o origin_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o athenian_a other_o a_o roman_a and_o other_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v be_v deacon_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o innocent_n i._o have_v retire_v to_o marseilles_n betake_v himself_o to_o write_v some_o book_n then_o by_o which_o soften_a a_o little_a the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n who_o he_o otherwise_o condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n he_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o opinion_n which_o go_v since_o under_o the_o name_n of_o semipelagianism_a his_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o collationes_fw-la or_o conference_n which_o st._n prosper_v confute_v and_o which_o he_o maintain_v to_o contain_v mere_a pelagianism_n 7._o pelagianism_n petau._n lib._n laud._n c._n 7._o here_o be_v in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o 1._o the_o semipelagian_n confess_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v corrupt_v and_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o that_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o prevent_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n as_o by_o a_o good_a desire_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v meum_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la credere_fw-la dei_fw-la autem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la to_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v depend_v on_o i_o but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o help_v i_o god_n in_o their_o opinion_n expect_v those_o first_o motion_n from_o we_o and_o then_o give_v we_o his_o grace_n 2._o that_o god_n invite_v all_o man_n by_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o man_n freedom_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o 3._o that_o god_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v embrace_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v reject_v it_o 4._o that_o although_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v yet_o he_o have_v only_o elect_v to_o salvation_n those_o who_o he_o foresee_v shall_v persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a grace_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o god_n give_v only_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o man_n can_v lose_v all_o the_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v 6._o that_o among_o little_a child_n who_o die_v in_o that_o age_n god_n permit_v that_o those_o only_a shall_v be_v baptise_a who_o according_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n will_v have_v be_v pious_a man_n if_o they_o have_v live_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v wicked_a if_o they_o have_v come_v to_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o providence_n 7._o the_o semipelagian_n be_v also_o accuse_v of_o make_v grace_n altogether_o external_n so_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n but_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o inward_a grace_n which_o pelagius_n himself_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v some_o other_o confess_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prevent_v grace_n thus_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o opinion_n and_o those_o of_o pelagius_n consist_v in_o their_o own_n that_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o some_o sort_n corrupt_v and_o in_o their_o insist_v more_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n at_o least_o in_o word_n although_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o they_o anathematise_v pelagius_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v suppose_v that_o pelagius_n maintain_v all_o the_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n st._n augustine_n accuse_v they_o of_o make_v the_o whole_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o instruction_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o understanding_n whereas_o he_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o particular_a and_o inward_a work_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unavoidable_o determine_v we_o to_o good_a and_o that_o determination_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n we_o have_v the_o other_o opinion_n of_o that_o father_n either_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n or_o that_o of_o the_o semipelagian_n be_v well_o know_v one_o may_v learn_v they_o especial_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v predestination_n and_o perseverance_n which_o he_o write_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o st._n prosper_n against_o the_o semipelagian_n and_o in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o latter_a to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 429_o one_o agricola_n son_n of_o severianus_n a_o pelagian_a bishop_n bring_v pelagianism_n into_o england_n but_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o soon_o extirpate_v it_o many_o miracle_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n and_o whilst_o he_o stay_v in_o england_n which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o bishop_n usher_n but_o if_o what_o 8._o what_o hist_o scot._n lib._n 8._o hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o scotch_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n say_v be_v true_a he_o use_v a_o method_n which_o be_v not_o less_o efficacious_a for_o the_o extirpate_v of_o heresy_n it_o be_v this_o the_o pelagian_o who_o will_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o whilst_o st._n german_n be_v purify_n england_n the_o seed_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o cassianus_n have_v spread_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o marseilles_n and_o in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n make_v it_o grow_v in_o france_n st._n prosper_n and_o hilary_n write_v to_o st._n augustine_n about_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o many_o clergyman_n in_o the_o gaul_n look_v upon_o his_o opinion_n as_o dangerous_a novelty_n st._n augustine_n answer_v their_o objection_n in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v but_o the_o toleration_n which_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n grant_v the_o semipelagian_n hinder_v every_o body_n from_o molest_v they_o though_o they_o show_v a_o great_a aversion_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n julian_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v banish_v as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o italy_n go_v to_o constantinople_n where_o they_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v re-establish_v but_o because_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o nothing_o without_o know_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o be_v expel_v nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n write_v to_o celestinus_fw-la about_o it_o who_o return_v he_o a_o very_a sharp_a answer_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o inquire_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o condemnation_n upbraid_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o private_a opinion_n his_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o 12_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o st._n augustine_n die_v about_o that_o time_n who_o encomium_n may_v be_v find_v in_o bishop_n usher_n who_o approve_v the_o praise_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o fulgentius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o predestination_n wherein_o he_o call_v he_o a_o inspire_a man._n a_o little_a while_n after_o his_o death_n the_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n who_o '_o call_v he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n come_v to_o africa_n from_o whence_o some_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o it_o that_o council_n make_v up_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o bishop_n
2._o c._n 4._o who_o write_v his_o master_n life_n which_o we_o have_v not_o i_o shall_v not_o relate_v what_o happen_v afterward_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o arian_n dispute_v because_o i_o only_o design_v to_o mention_v the_o event_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n or_o in_o which_o he_o be_v somewhat_o concern_v he_o be_v always_o of_o the_o arian_n side_n and_o st._n athanasius_n and_o st._n jerom_n have_v accuse_v he_o of_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n in_o effect_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v orthodox_n he_o will_v have_v so_o much_o favour_v arianism_n and_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o deposal_n of_o st._n athanasius_n yet_o 21._o yet_o ib._n c._n 21._o socrates_n have_v undertake_v to_o justify_v he_o by_o cite_v some_o passage_n wherein_o he_o speak_v as_o the_o orthodox_n do_v and_o several_a modern_a author_n have_v do_v the_o same_o as_o dr._n cave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o latin_a and_o english_a this_o latter_a seem_v to_o have_v think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o it_o through_o christian_a charity_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christian_a charity_n that_o be_v the_o love_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o all_o christian_n shall_v oblige_v all_o historian_n to_o mention_v such_o truth_n as_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o live_n who_o learn_v thereby_o to_o judge_v sound_o of_o thing_n that_o pretend_a charity_n which_o extend_v itself_o only_o to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o orthodox_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n only_a panegyric_n of_o the_o ancient_n wherein_o their_o defect_n be_v always_o suppress_v when_o they_o can_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o mask_n of_o some_o virtue_n eusebius_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o conduct_n at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v a_o dextrous_a person_n which_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o subscribe_v to_o term_n which_o he_o do_v not_o like_a provide_v he_o can_v expound_v they_o in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o his_o mind_n though_o little_a agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o those_o who_o set_v they_o up_o indeed_o a_o man_n must_v shut_v his_o eye_n who_o do_v not_o see_v by_o what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o caesarea_n that_o he_o understand_v otherwise_o the_o term_n of_o the_o creed_n than_o athanasius_n for_o example_n do_v so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o mind_v the_o term_n which_o he_o use_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v as_o be_v authorize_v and_o which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o equivocal_a but_o only_o such_o place_n wherein_o he_o speak_v after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o opposite_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theologia_n ecclesiastica_fw-la he_o explain_v himself_o with_o so_o great_a clearness_n in_o several_a place_n that_o if_o some_o equivocal_a passage_n may_v be_v oppose_v to_o they_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o citation_n but_o what_o may_v be_v elude_v you_o be_v afraid_a say_v he_o to_o marcellus_n book_n 3._o chap._n 7._o lest_o by_o own_v two_o hypostasis_n you_o shall_v introduce_v two_o principle_n and_o destroy_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n learn_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n without_o generation_n and_o beginning_n who_o beget_v the_o son_n there_o be_v but_o one_o principle_n one_o only_a monarchy_n and_o one_o reign_n since_o the_o son_n acknowledge_v the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n for_o god_n be_v the_o head_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o you_o very_o much_o fear_n say_v you_o lest_o those_o who_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v two_o hypostasis_n be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o principle_n learn_v therefore_o that_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v two_o hypostasis_n in_o god_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o father_n nor_o two_o son_n but_o they_o will_v only_o grant_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v father_n and_o the_o other_o son_n so_o those_o who_o admit_v of_o two_o hypostasis_n ought_v not_o necessary_o to_o own_o that_o there_o be_v two_o go_n for_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o that_o both_o have_v no_o beginning_n or_o be_v not_o beget_v but_o that_o the_o one_o be_v without_o generation_n and_o beginning_n and_o the_o other_o be_v beget_v and_o have_v the_o father_n for_o his_o principle_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n call_v his_o father_n his_o god_n when_o he_o say_v i_o go_v to_o my_o god_n and_o to_o your_o god_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o church_n teach_v only_o one_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o declare_v that_o that_o passage_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o flesh_n or_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n these_o principle_n be_v very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o st._n athanasius_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n though_o there_o be_v three_o person_n 1._o person_n in_o 1._o dial._n de_fw-fr trin._n tom._n 2._o p._n 160._o vid._n &_o curcellaei_n quaternion_n diss_n 1._o because_o those_o three_o person_n be_v altogether_o equal_a and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o deity_n in_o kind_a this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o read_v the_o write_n of_o eusebius_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o origen_n of_o who_o one_o may_v see_v several_a opinion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n it_o remain_v only_o to_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o his_o work_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o clemens_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o dr._n cave_n chartophylax_fw-la add_v to_o it_o what_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_a 1._o a_o chronicle_n or_o a_o universal_a history_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o which_o be_v now_o very_o imperfect_a contain_v the_o antiquity_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n assyrian_n mede_n persian_n lydian_n hebrew_n egyptian_n etc._n etc._n eusebius_n take_v it_o from_o africanus_n the_o second_o entitle_v a_o chronological_a canon_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o first_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o chronology_n into_o decade_n from_o abraham_n to_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o constantine_n which_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o that_o work_n be_v finish_v a_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a st._n jerom_n translate_v it_o into_o latin_a add_v several_a thing_n to_o it_o especial_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o which_o eusebius_n be_v not_o very_o well_o skilled_a the_o greek_a original_a be_v lose_v and_o joseph_n scaliger_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o collect_v all_o the_o fragment_n he_o find_v in_o syncellus_n cedrenus_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o alexandria_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v print_v at_o leyden_n in_o 1606_o with_o his_o note_n but_o they_o have_v be_v reprint_v since_o at_o amsterdam_n in_o 1658_o with_o more_o note_n 2._o the_o evangelical_n preparation_n in_o fifteen_o book_n which_o he_o publish_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a since_o he_o cite_v his_o chronological_a canon_n in_o they_o the_o design_n of_o eusebius_n in_o that_o work_n be_v to_o confute_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o to_o prove_v some_o principle_n of_o we_o by_o their_o philosopher_n to_o dispose_v they_o to_o embrace_v it_o more_o easy_o he_o show_v therefore_o one_a that_o the_o christian_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o renounce_v the_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o give_v some_o abridgement_n of_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o egyptian_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o grecian_n concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o of_o they_o 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