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extraordinary_a case_n the_o canon_n itself_o have_v provide_v a_o exception_n add_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o do_v all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o so_o great_a a_o conjunction_n of_o wonder_n 6_o soon_o after_o this_o valentinian_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o sudden_a death_n upon_o which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n read_v a_o lecture_n with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n as_o he_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o knowledge_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n a_o fondness_n very_o incident_a to_o all_o half-learned_n men._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n valens_n go_v on_o in_o
there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o church_n by_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sacred_a function_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o power_n over_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o annex_v entire_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o distinction_n they_o leave_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n no_o other_o power_n than_o to_o administer_v the_o office_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o power_n of_o punish_v offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o then_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n without_o a_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o true_a distinguish_a point_n between_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n not_o in_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o their_o power_n be_v employ_v but_o in_o the_o penalty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enforce_v thus_o to_o be_v short_a and_o give_v one_o example_n for_o all_o whereas_o 83._o justinian_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sin_n commit_v against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o state_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n this_o division_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o both_o power_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o both_o crime_n for_o if_o any_o clergyman_n disturb_v the_o government_n as_o the_o donatist_n do_v by_o a_o contest_v about_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n then_o though_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sin_n it_o concern_v the_o civil_a government_n to_o check_v the_o mischief_n by_o the_o proper_a penalty_n of_o sedition_n as_o honorius_n drive_v they_o into_o banishment_n and_o thereby_o restore_v the_o long_a interrupt_a peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o clergyman_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o regular_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v in_o a_o state-faction_n engage_v in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o sovereign_n that_o be_v proper_o a_o political_a sin_n the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o inflict_v such_o penalty_n upon_o he_o as_o be_v denounce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n against_o all_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n i._n e._n to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o their_o society_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n that_o when_o the_o king_n cut_v a_o traitor_n off_o for_o this_o life_n the_o church_n cut_v he_o off_o â—or_a the_o next_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o crime_n where_o the_o prince_n punish_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o church_n punish_v proportionable_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o penalty_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o crime_n so_o be_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o some_o offence_n be_v capital_a and_o some_o only_a penal_a in_o the_o state_n so_o in_o the_o church_n some_o be_v punish_v by_o penance_n some_o by_o utter_a excision_n or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o its_o kind_n as_o cut_v off_o life_n in_o this_o world_n so_o that_o the_o same_o crime_n be_v so_o far_o from_o belong_v to_o different_a judicature_n that_o all_o belong_v to_o both_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o one_o punish_v here_o and_o the_o other_o hereafter_o and_o now_o this_o one_o observation_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v suppose_v which_o can_v be_v be_v avoid_v without_o destroy_v or_o entrench_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o church_n or_o state_n the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v evident_a enough_o without_o split_v of_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o same_o cause_n belong_v to_o both_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o different_a end_n without_o set_v any_o restraint_n to_o either_o power_n and_o thus_o have_v in_o this_o short_a digression_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v secure_v this_o point_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v the_o main_n hinge_v upon_o which_o depend_v the_o disingenuous_a contention_n of_o both_o the_o extreme_a party_n both_o papal_a and_o erastian_n i_o now_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n which_o be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o year_n 376._o 31._o at_o which_o time_n the_o huns_n break_v into_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o valens_n be_v extreme_o distress_v by_o they_o and_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cron._n st._n jerom_n and_o 33._o crosius_n say_v that_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o former_a severity_n and_o upon_o it_o recall_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n from_o banishment_n 37._o but_o socrates_n only_o say_v and_o that_o much_o more_o probable_o that_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v he_o desist_v and_o so_o the_o banish_a bishop_n particular_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n have_v opportunity_n of_o return_v home_o and_o that_o i_o doubt_v be_v all_o notwithstanding_o st._n jerom_n lavish_a story_n of_o his_o repentance_n which_o good_a father_n partly_o by_o his_o boldness_n partly_o by_o his_o eagerness_n have_v occasion_v the_o great_a mistake_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v a_o single_a witness_n his_o testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n unless_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n for_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o will_v not_o lie_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o very_a hotheaded_a that_o it_o often_o betray_v he_o into_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o his_o single_a authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v unless_o in_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o by_o rely_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o calm_a author_n great_a darkness_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v particular_o blemish_v baronius_n his_o annal_n who_o have_v very_o often_o follow_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o all_o other_o author_n and_o by_o it_o run_v himself_o into_o a_o great_a many_o mistake_v against_o the_o best_a record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o though_o no_o material_a one_o that_o valens_n repent_v of_o his_o persecution_n and_o callâ—d_v back_o the_o banish_a bishop_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n but_o only_o his_o say_n so_o and_o they_o that_o follow_v his_o authority_n otherwise_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v solemn_o recall_v till_o gratian_n come_v into_o the_o east_n after_o his_o death_n when_o indeed_o 2._o all_o the_o historian_n agree_v that_o they_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o year_n 377_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o antioch_n for_o prevent_v or_o rather_o cure_v a_o schism_n in_o that_o church_n that_o be_v first_o create_v by_o julian_n spiteful_a and_o treacherous_a toleration_n to_o all_o sect_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n 3_o bishop_n have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o one_o church_n meletius_n who_o be_v first_o a_o acacian_a but_o afterward_o revolt_a to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n euzoius_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o acacian_a faction_n and_o paulinus_n set_v up_o by_o that_o hot_a man_n lucifer_n calaritanus_n who_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o of_o meletius_n his_o repentance_n in_o opposition_n to_o both_o with_o meletius_n the_o arian_n convert_v communicate_v with_o paulinus_n the_o old_a orthodox_n because_o paulinus_n himself_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o and_o as_o for_o euzoius_n he_o preside_v over_o the_o acacian_a party_n but_o he_o die_v about_o this_o time_n a_o controversy_n arise_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a bishop_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n make_v party_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n st._n basil_n be_v zealous_a for_o meletius_n pope_n damasus_n for_o paulinus_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n but_o at_o last_o this_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o that_o both_o during_o their_o life_n shall_v keep_v their_o own_o share_n but_o when_o ever_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v govern_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o the_o schism_n may_v not_o be_v perpetuate_v a_o oath_n be_v administer_v to_o six_o of_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n who_o be_v the_o only_a candidate_n for_o the_o election_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n and_o this_o for_o the_o present_a end_v the_o quarrel_n and_o yet_o when_o after_o this_o meletius_n die_v flavianus_n one_o of_o the_o six_o presbyter_n that_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o invade_v the_o bishopric_n whilst_o either_o of_o the_o present_a bishop_n survive_v violent_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o see_v and_o
idolatry_n by_o overthrow_v some_o of_o their_o altar_n yet_o he_o enact_v no_o law_n against_o it_o whereas_o this_o great_a and_o pious_a prince_n be_v resolute_o bend_v upon_o its_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v all_o heathen_a rite_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o proscription_n but_o have_v take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n he_o think_v good_a to_o preserve_v their_o temple_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o some_o other_o public_a use_n and_o to_o this_o end_n 8._o he_o write_v the_o next_o year_n to_o palladius_n enjoin_v they_o to_o let_v the_o temple_n of_o edessa_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o a_o guildhall_n but_o to_o be_v watchful_a that_o no_o sacrifice_n be_v private_o offer_v in_o it_o and_o withal_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o preserve_v the_o image_n wherewith_o it_o be_v adorn_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o art_n and_o beauty_n like_o the_o giant_n and_o judge_n in_o guildhall_n in_o the_o year_n 385_o he_o renew_v 9_o his_o law_n against_o sacrifice_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 391_o valentinian_n by_o his_o advice_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o at_o milan_n publish_v 10._o a_o rescript_n both_o against_o sacrifice_n temple_n and_o image_n under_o a_o great_a pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n publish_v the_o same_o decree_n 11._o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o which_o be_v occasion_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a temple_n of_o serapis_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 392_o he_o seal_v up_o all_o with_o 12._o a_o peremptory_a rescript_n against_o all_o the_o particular_a rite_n of_o the_o gentile_a worship_n and_o last_o as_o for_o the_o jew_n he_o by_o the_o same_o imperial_a authority_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n make_v some_o law_n in_o their_o favour_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o in_o their_o privilege_n for_o all_o the_o emperor_n have_v all_o along_o indulge_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v chief_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o their_o primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n that_o preside_v over_o all_o the_o synagogue_n within_o a_o province_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o metropolitan_n do_v over_o all_o the_o church_n these_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o scandal_n and_o offence_n and_o beyond_o they_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n but_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o the_o emperor_n judge_n and_o officer_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o bank_n out_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o covetous_a encroachment_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n have_v break_v in_o upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o usurp_v a_o power_n to_o themselves_o of_o command_v the_o restitution_n of_o eject_v person_n but_o to_o restrain_v this_o disingenuous_a abuse_n and_o subversion_n of_o their_o discipline_n the_o emperor_n publish_v 8._o a_o rescript_n to_o all_o his_o officer_n command_v they_o not_o to_o control_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n who_o be_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n permit_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a civility_n after_o the_o grant_n of_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n among_o themselves_o for_o that_o can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o once_o offender_n may_v gain_v liberty_n to_o appeal_v to_o foreign_a judicature_n and_o because_o the_o jew_n have_v never_o be_v forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o any_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v at_o that_o time_n disturb_v in_o some_o part_n in_o the_o east_n by_o some_o overzealous_a christian_n to_o the_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o synagogue_n he_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o restrain_v these_o disorder_n with_o all_o possible_a severity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o hot_a contest_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o st._n ambrose_n when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n to_o rebuild_v the_o synagogue_n because_o he_o have_v encourage_v the_o people_n to_o pull_v it_o down_o in_o which_o matter_n i_o can_v but_o think_v st._n ambrose_n be_v more_o busy_a and_o zealous_a than_o become_v he_o 29._o as_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n be_v apt_a to_o overdo_v for_o what_o the_o emperor_n enact_v in_o the_o case_n be_v only_o as_o vindex_n disciplinae_fw-la publicae_fw-la when_o the_o imperial_a law_n have_v give_v the_o jew_n liberty_n who_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o the_o power_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o a_o violent_a and_o tumultuary_a way_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o demolish_n they_o contrary_n to_o the_o imperial_a charter_n they_o stand_v guilty_a of_o a_o scandalous_a riot_n both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o whether_o the_o government_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o grant_v the_o liberty_n the_o subject_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o control_v it_o they_o may_v have_v address_v to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n humble_o represent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o liberty_n in_o that_o place_n which_o have_v they_o do_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o this_o great_a and_o pious_a prince_n will_v have_v give_v they_o both_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o oblige_a answer_n but_o when_o in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n and_o out_o of_o intemperate_a zeal_n they_o shall_v presume_v to_o take_v a_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o by_o force_n to_o control_v the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o their_o prince_n i_o think_v by_o the_o good_a father_n leave_n that_o they_o deserve_v a_o more_o severe_a correction_n than_o their_o prince_n in_o his_o great_a clemency_n be_v please_v to_o inflict_v upon_o they_o §_o ix_o have_v represent_v in_o one_o view_v the_o law_n of_o this_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n we_o may_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n next_o after_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n in_o which_o the_o arian_n heresy_n with_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o of-sets_a be_v for_o ever_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n summon_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 381._o consist_v of_o italian_a french_a african_a and_o pannonian_n bishop_n that_o act_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o legate_n from_o their_o several_a respective_a province_n this_o council_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n in_o the_o west_n as_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n two_o month_n after_o its_o break_n up_o which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v this_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n of_o the_o arian_n spawn_n presume_v upon_o the_o favour_n and_o patronage_n of_o the_o empress_n justina_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o their_o unjust_a condemnation_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o petition_n to_o purge_v themselves_o in_o a_o general_a council_n this_o be_v vehement_o oppose_v by_o st._n ambrose_n as_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o force_v to_o leave_v their_o church_n only_o to_o satify_v the_o curiosity_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o scabbedness_n of_o two_o or_o three_o men._n but_o the_o queen_n importunity_n overcome_v the_o emperor_n so_o far_o as_o to_o prevail_v with_o he_o for_o a_o council_n which_o yet_o he_o summon_v with_o that_o moderation_n as_o to_o leave_v all_o the_o foreign_a bishop_n at_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o come_v or_o not_o which_o civility_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n use_v with_o that_o respect_n as_o to_o send_v their_o legate_n and_o representative_n and_o as_o for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n they_o inform_v his_o majesty_n that_o they_o have_v but_o just_a before_o assemble_v about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o give_v in_o their_o peremptory_a determination_n the_o council_n be_v meet_v palladius_n and_o secundianus_n two_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v censure_v for_o the_o heresy_n together_o with_o attalus_n a_o presbyter_n appear_v and_o for_o clear_v their_o innocence_n they_o be_v require_v to_o condemn_v the_o position_n of_o arius_n that_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v eternal_a this_o they_o refuse_v but_o this_o alone_a will_v satisfy_v they_o must_v either_o subscribe_v his_o condemnation_n or_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o they_o refuse_v both_o and_o appeal_v to_o a_o general_n council_n but_o they_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a that_o
region_n with_o this_o reserve_v that_o if_o they_o transgress_v their_o limit_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o all_o possible_a severity_n not_o at_o all_o as_o christian_n but_o mere_o as_o subject_n that_o be_v factious_a and_o seditious_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n qui_fw-la si_fw-la ingratâ_fw-la pertinacià _fw-la statutum_n mansuetudinis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la egrediendum_fw-la putaverit_fw-la eundem_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la ut_fw-la christianum_fw-la quip_n quem_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la religionis_fw-la mentis_fw-la inquietudo_fw-la disterminat_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la factiosum_fw-la perturbatoremque_fw-la publicae_fw-la tranquillitatis_fw-la legum_n &_o religionis_fw-la inimicum_fw-la juris_fw-la severitas_fw-la persequatur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o rescript_n the_o same_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o his_o follower_n as_o baronius_n give_v it_o we_o out_o of_o his_o vatican_n manuscript_n 4._o upon_o this_o they_o be_v quiet_a all_o the_o 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he_o to_o do_v he_o who_o as_o we_o find_v by_o this_o letter_n have_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o business_n for_o that_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o former_a rescript_n when_o this_o former_a rescript_n 1001._o that_o the_o letter_n speak_v of_o be_v publish_v i_o know_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o that_o i_o can_v find_v any_o where_o extant_a baronius_n that_o first_o bring_v the_o former_a rescript_n of_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a out_o of_o the_o vatican_n manuscript_n be_v altogether_o silent_a about_o it_o labbé_fw-fr ses_fw-fr it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 374_o upon_o what_o ground_n or_o authority_n he_o say_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o that_o law_n that_o he_o refer_v to_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 1._o be_v only_o a_o general_a law_n against_o the_o concealer_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o criminal_n to_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o offender_n himself_o but_o whenever_o it_o be_v publish_v the_o content_n of_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o epistle_n viz._n to_o drive_v vrsicinus_n into_o banishment_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n against_o he_o but_o for_o all_o that_o vrsicinus_n and_o his_o faction_n grow_v stubborn_a and_o be_v suffer_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o spread_v their_o schism_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o council_n here_o inform_v the_o emperor_n to_o over-awe_n his_o judge_n with_o tumult_n threaten_v they_o with_o no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o request_v his_o majesty_n to_o renew_v his_o former_a rescript_n against_o they_o upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o very_a chide_n and_o threaten_a letter_n to_o aquilinus_n vicarius_fw-la of_o the_o city_n complain_v of_o the_o negligence_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o his_o officer_n qui_fw-la privatae_fw-la gratiae_fw-la imperialia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la 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priestly_a order_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o their_o church_n that_o they_o have_v defile_v or_o to_o move_v for_o a_o re-hearing_a in_o the_o civil_a court_n and_o after_o this_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 381_o who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n first_o publish_v by_o sirmond_n teâ—tâ—tur_fw-la lest_o while_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o war_n he_o shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o abate_v of_o his_o severity_n against_o they_o and_o to_o their_o former_a crime_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n they_o now_o inform_v he_o that_o they_o have_v join_v communion_n with_o the_o arian_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n what_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o i_o find_v not_o for_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o death_n of_o damasus_n and_o the_o election_n of_o siricius_n in_o the_o year_n 385._o who_o be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o vrsicinus_n but_o vrsicinus_n be_v utter_o reject_v by_o the_o people_n and_o condemn_v by_o a_o rescript_n of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a extant_a only_o in_o 6._o baronius_n out_o of_o his_o vatican_n manuscript_n and_o after_o this_o we_o never_o hear_v any_o more_o either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o schism_n the_o second_o schism_n be_v that_o of_o alexandria_n that_o begin_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o st._n athanasius_n by_o who_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n peter_n a_o ancient_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o all_o his_o trouble_n be_v recommend_v for_o his_o successor_n and_o be_v according_o accept_v with_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n before_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n to_o quit_v it_o to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o so_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v scarce_o go_v but_o euzoius_n that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o heresy_n with_o arius_n that_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o stick_v to_o he_o in_o his_o banishment_n and_o have_v now_o at_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o good_a master_n the_o eunuch_n thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o great_a see_v of_o antioch_n and_o with_o he_o one_o magnus_n a_o great_a officer_n at_o court_n and_o a_o eminent_a instrument_n at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o the_o persecution_n against_o the_o catholic_n 4._o bring_v lucius_n to_o alexandria_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n and_o a_o imperial_a mandate_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o see_n this_o lucius_n have_v be_v often_o catch_v at_o the_o prize_n but_o can_v never_o seize_v it_o till_o now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o george_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n he_o put_v in_o for_o it_o against_o athanasius_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o jovian_a he_o and_o his_o friend_n euzoius_n in_o vain_a prefer_v article_n against_o he_o for_o his_o ejectment_n but_o now_o 22._o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o money_n as_o peter_n upbraid_v he_o and_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o eunuch_n under_o valens_n he_o take_v violent_a possession_n of_o it_o and_o be_v a_o usurper_n he_o be_v force_v to_o govern_v as_o all_o hate_a usurper_n do_v and_o outdo_v his_o bloody_a predecessor_n george_n in_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n a_o large_a description_n of_o the_o unparalleled_a outrage_n against_o the_o catholic_n by_o magnus_n may_v be_v see_v in_o peter_n 22._o letter_n extant_a in_o theodoret._n and_o so_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n till_o the_o year_n 377_o when_o valens_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n at_o which_o time_n say_v the_o historian_n he_o call_v home_o the_o banish_a bishop_n or_o rather_o as_o other_o say_v he_o and_o his_o courtier_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v they_o take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o return_v home_o and_o so_o peter_n come_v to_o alexandria_n
nicomedia_n and_o ever_o after_o keep_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o faction_n for_o the_o western_a church_n have_v be_v all_o along_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o succession_n of_o orthodox_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n that_o hitherto_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o their_o interest_n greedy_o seize_v all_o opportunity_n of_o break_v with_o the_o west_n where_o the_o faith_n be_v fix_v and_o settle_v because_o such_o a_o settlement_n will_v break_v the_o court-exchange_n for_o preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_v of_o affair_n and_o such_o eceboliuse_n be_v the_o bishop_n that_o raise_v and_o promote_v this_o disorder_n they_o have_v ever_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v buy_v their_o bishopric_n of_o the_o courtier_n under_o constantius_n and_o valens_n so_o be_v they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o theodosius_n and_o 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character_n of_o this_o profane_a faction_n against_o all_o the_o good_a catholic_n bishop_n with_o his_o cold_a exclamation_n be_v not_o these_o lamentable_a description_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o happy_a time_n and_o excellent_a council_n but_o no_o multiplying-glass_n like_o malice_n unless_o perhaps_o ignorance_n upon_o this_o hinge_v all_o along_o turn_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v not_o keep_v up_o by_o any_o zeal_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n but_o the_o heresy_n itself_o be_v only_o pretend_v to_o keep_v up_o division_n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o good_a exchange_n be_v keep_v up_o at_o court_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o church-preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_n of_o time_n and_o so_o here_o upon_o gregory_n resignation_n every_o man_n hope_v for_o a_o good_a pennyworth_n but_o the_o courtier_n be_v grow_v too_o cunning_a and_o it_o be_v so_o valuable_a a_o prize_n instead_o of_o share_n with_o the_o churchman_n by_o simony_n seize_v the_o 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their_o flock_n have_v be_v assemble_v the_o year_n before_o at_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o send_v only_o their_o legate_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n with_o which_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d with_o very_o little_a 〈…〉_z adjudge_v the_o see_v of_o antioch_n to_o paulinus_n alone_o and_o yet_o forbear_v to_o denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o flavianus_n for_o fear_v the_o faction_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o watch_v for_o to_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o raise_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n of_o dignity_n as_o to_o take_v place_n and_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n have_v all_o along_o hold_v the_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n paulinus_n take_v and_o keep_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o it_o by_o evagrius_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o succession_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o flavianus_n see_v st._n ambrose_n his_o 78_o the_o epistle_n that_o run_v parallel_v so_o lucky_o with_o 23_o theodoret_n partial_a story_n as_o to_o discover_v all_o its_o particular_a flaw_n and_o dawbing_n for_o say_v theodoret_n after_o this_o they_o will_v never_o let_v flavianus_n be_v at_o quiet_a but_o tire_v the_o emperor_n with_o complaint_n against_o he_o till_o he_o undertake_v his_o defence_n himself_o and_o by_o it_o so_o satisfy_v the_o western_a bishop_n that_o they_o promise_v reconciliation_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v on_o in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o but_o according_a to_o st._n ambrose_n his_o account_n who_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o business_n the_o story_n run_v thus_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o siricius_n that_o succeed_v damasus_n against_o flavianus_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o council_n at_o capua_n but_o flavianus_n refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o move_v for_o a_o eastern_a synod_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o old_a device_n of_o divide_v between_o east_n and_o west_n immediate_o vote_v communion_n with_o all_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o own_a the_o nicene_n faith_n of_o whatsoever_o side_n in_o this_o controversy_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o old_a pretence_n of_o schism_n upon_o which_o flavianus_n rely_v upon_o it_o he_o peremptory_o refuse_v all_o appearance_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n but_o he_o shun_v the_o reference_n and_o take_v shelter_n at_o court._n upon_o which_o the_o good_a father_n thus_o expostulate_v frustra_fw-la ergo_fw-la tantorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la fusus_fw-la labour_n iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicia_fw-la revertendum_fw-la iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la rescripta_fw-la iterum_fw-la vexabuntur_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la senes_fw-la transfretabunt_fw-la maria_fw-la iterum_fw-la invalidi_fw-la corpore_fw-la patriam_fw-la peregrino_fw-la mutabunt_fw-la solo_fw-la iterum_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la altaria_fw-la deserentur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o longinquum_fw-la proficiscamur_fw-la iterum_fw-la pauperum_fw-la turbae_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ante_fw-la onerosum_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la externae_fw-la opis_fw-la egentes_fw-la compellentur_fw-la inopiam_fw-la gemere_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la victum_fw-la inopum_fw-la itineris_fw-la usurpare_fw-la interea_fw-la solus_fw-la exlex_fw-la flavianus_n ut_fw-la illi_fw-la videtur_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la quando_fw-la omnes_fw-la convenimus_fw-la but_o soon_o after_o this_o 15._o evagrius_n die_v and_o flavianus_n bestir_v himself_o that_o no_o successor_n shall_v be_v choose_v but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o st._n chrysostom_n come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o constantinople_n 3._o he_o prevail_v with_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v flavianus_n to_o the_o western_a church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o remove_v those_o heartburning_n that_o be_v keep_v up_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v do_v with_o some_o success_n for_o it_o abate_v the_o schism_n though_o it_o do_v not_o end_v it_o and_o so_o thing_n stand_v till_o the_o death_n of_o flavianus_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o porphyrius_n dial_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o court-mould_n of_o as_o bad_a a_o character_n and_o as_o true_a a_o huckster_n as_o ever_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o nicomedian_n eusebius_n he_o procure_v both_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o competitor_n and_o his_o own_o ordination_n by_o money_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v into_o his_o see_n
mind_n he_o love_v his_o subject_n and_o load_v they_o with_o honour_n wealth_n and_o kindness_n especial_o those_o that_o he_o have_v find_v faithful_a to_o he_o in_o any_o distress_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o detestation_n of_o those_o vice_n for_o which_o trajan_n be_v blame_v luxury_n and_o love_n of_o triumph_n that_o he_o never_o raise_v war_n but_o find_v they_o and_o strict_o forbid_v all_o luxury_n and_o extravagance_n at_o his_o table_n and_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o continence_n and_o modesty_n that_o he_o forbid_v the_o marriage_n of_o cousin-german_n as_o well_o as_o sister_n he_o be_v competent_o learn_v he_o be_v inquisitive_a and_o curious_a to_o know_v the_o monument_n and_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o express_a a_o high_a indignation_n against_o such_o who_o by_o their_o pride_n or_o cruelty_n have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o public_a liberty_n as_o cinna_n marius_n and_o silvius_n and_o all_o tyrant_n whatsoever_o especial_o if_o false_a and_o ungrateful_a he_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v offend_v at_o a_o base_a action_n but_o soon_o appease_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o little_a respite_n he_o will_v soften_v harsh_a command_n and_o he_o have_v that_o virtue_n by_o nature_n that_o augustus_n learn_v of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o observe_v he_o to_o be_v somewhat_o too_o passionate_a advise_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v nothing_o rash_a and_o cruel_a whenever_o he_o find_v himself_o begin_v to_o be_v angry_a to_o repete_fw-la the_o greek_a alphabet_n that_o his_o sudden_a passion_n be_v divert_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n cool_v but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o miraculous_a and_o unusual_a he_o grow_v better_a by_o his_o prosperity_n and_o great_a victory_n for_o whereas_o the_o tyrant_n have_v robe_v the_o subject_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o reimburse_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n whereas_o the_o most_o gentle_a prince_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o leave_v they_o their_o bare_a estate_n and_o harrassed_a land_n but_o now_o as_o for_o small_a matter_n and_o thing_n act_v within_o the_o court_n which_o because_o they_o be_v more_o secret_a more_o invite_v man_n curiosity_n he_o honour_v his_o uncle_n as_o a_o father_n his_o nephew_n he_o love_v as_o son_n he_o be_v a_o father_n to_o all_o his_o relation_n he_o love_v neat_a eat_n but_o hate_a extravagance_n he_o be_v facetious_a in_o his_o discourse_n but_o so_o as_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o gravity_n a_o kind_a father_n and_o a_o love_a husband_n moderate_a in_o his_o exercise_n which_o be_v chief_o in_o walk_v at_o leisure_n time_n he_o govern_v his_o appetite_n by_o his_o health_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n at_o milan_n in_o the_o 50_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o be_v the_o man_n that_o the_o rude_a historian_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o accuse_v of_o destroy_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n by_o his_o luxury_n negligence_n and_o oppression_n both_o without_o give_v any_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o of_o those_o vice_n and_o against_o his_o own_o history_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o theodosius_n be_v a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o that_o exasperate_v the_o zeal_n and_o malice_n of_o this_o bigoted_a pagan_n insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o unparalleled_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o high_a character_n that_o he_o can_v give_v of_o he_o be_v that_o only_a that_o he_o be_v no_o ill_a soldier_n though_o this_o civility_n he_o soon_o after_o eat_v again_o by_o say_v that_o he_o destroy_v the_o military_a force_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o nothing_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o vanquish_v all_o his_o enemy_n without_o a_o army_n or_o which_o be_v as_o likely_a as_o he_o report_v it_o that_o he_o conquer_v all_o the_o barbarian_n by_o their_o own_o renegado_n without_o any_o order_n or_o discipline_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o two_o son_n arcadius_n in_o the_o east_n and_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n who_o find_v thing_n so_o well_o settle_v by_o their_o father_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o they_o find_v they_o but_o though_o he_o have_v pretty_a well_o quell_v all_o the_o other_o heretic_n especial_o the_o arian_n spawn_n yet_o the_o donatist_n in_o africa_n have_v escape_v his_o just_a severity_n and_o therefore_o honorius_n undertake_v they_o and_o how_o they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v and_o utter_o destroy_v we_o have_v already_o see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o schism_n so_o that_o the_o main_a transaction_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v already_o dispatch_v and_o what_o remain_v will_v not_o require_v much_o difficulty_n their_o other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_a ratification_n of_o their_o father_n rescript_n and_o by_o their_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o way_n of_o government_n and_o theodosius_n the_o young_a follow_v in_o the_o same_o tract_n they_o bring_v the_o church_n to_o a_o better_a settlement_n than_o it_o ever_o attain_v in_o any_o other_o age._n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n 36._o there_o be_v 12_o law_n of_o arcadius_n extant_a in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n against_o heretic_n enact_v in_o the_o first_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o be_v nothing_o but_o enforcement_n of_o former_a rescript_n but_o chief_o his_o father_n that_o have_v not_o be_v execute_v through_o the_o negligence_n or_o treachery_n of_o officer_n his_o first_o law_n be_v enact_v in_o the_o year_n 394_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o when_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n against_o eugenius_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v the_o connivance_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o by_o which_o all_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n be_v defeat_v and_o in_o effect_n evacuate_v against_o which_o abuse_n of_o government_n this_o constitution_n be_v particular_o enact_v and_o that_o be_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o courtier_n at_o home_n and_o betray_v by_o the_o judge_n abroad_o for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o disposal_n of_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n come_v into_o the_o court_n the_o eunuch_n under_o careless_a prince_n turn_v the_o church_n into_o a_o excise_n of_o simony_n so_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o law_n be_v continual_o enact_v against_o all_o sort_n of_o dissenter_n and_o recusant_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o every_o reign_n that_o they_o lose_v their_o effect_n by_o the_o remissness_n or_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o under-officer_n who_o care_v not_o to_o carry_v any_o thing_n through_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o they_o see_v it_o come_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o settlement_n they_o let_v fall_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o till_o smart_v fines_n and_o penalty_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o judge_n themselves_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n lose_v the_o force_n of_o their_o obligation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o most_o of_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o former_a emperor_n come_v to_o no_o more_o effect_n because_o their_o officer_n care_v not_o to_o put_v they_o in_o effectual_a execution_n and_o though_o they_o dare_v not_o at_o first_o and_o while_o they_o be_v fresh_a whole_o slight_a their_o authority_n yet_o in_o time_n when_o ever_o the_o emperor_n be_v divert_v to_o other_o thought_n and_o care_n they_o let_v they_o sink_v into_o contempt_n and_o oblivion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v force_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o renew_v the_o same_o law_n and_o of_o this_o theodosius_n himself_o be_v at_o last_o sensible_a but_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o that_o these_o young_a emperor_n make_v the_o judge_n themselves_o party_n upon_o the_o non-execution_n of_o any_o of_o their_o law_n they_o have_v their_o true_a force_n and_o do_v their_o business_n and_o by_o this_o method_n they_o vanquish_v that_o stubborn_a schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n 25._o that_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n baffle_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o next_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v make_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n by_o which_o he_o confirm_v all_o his_o father_n rescript_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o cancel_v all_o private_a and_o special_a indulgence_n to_o they_o and_o particular_o as_o to_o the_o eunomian_o or_o anomaean_o he_o revive_v the_o former_a law_n of_o intestability_n which_o his_o father_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o eugenius_n his_o rebellion_n have_v revoke_v 27._o and_o so_o do_v this_o emperor_n himself_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n by_o
be_v i_o suppose_v that_o trebonian_a have_v whole_o leave_v it_o out_o of_o the_o justinian_n collection_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la there_o be_v three_o law_n of_o arcadius_n 13._o viz._n 13_o 14_o 16_o and_o five_o of_o honorius_n 15_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o first_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v enact_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 395_o and_o be_v only_o a_o ratification_n of_o all_o his_o royal_a father_n law_n both_o against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n with_o very_a severe_a commination_n upon_o his_o officer_n that_o neglect_v their_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o in_o supercapitali_fw-la supplicio_fw-la judicamus_fw-la officia_fw-la i._n e._n officiales_fw-la coercenda_fw-la quae_fw-la statuta_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la 14._o by_o a_o second_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v all_o privilege_n whatsoever_o heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o heathen_a priest_n be_v utter_o abolish_v 16._o and_o by_o a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o all_o their_o temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n phaenice_n be_v command_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o not_o without_o tumult_n many_o of_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v usual_o most_o busy_a at_o that_o work_n be_v wound_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o the_o same_o year_n honorius_n take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o temple_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n 15._o but_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v their_o public_a ornament_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o eight_o law_n of_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o be_v petition_v by_o the_o african_a father_n in_o their_o five_o council_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o relic_n of_o idolatry_n that_o as_o he_o have_v already_o take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o abolish_v their_o public_a festival_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la errore_fw-la gentili_n attracta_fw-la sunt_fw-la i._n e._n that_o be_v custom_n at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a heathenism_n 17_o to_o this_o he_o return_v a_o peremptory_a denial_n that_o though_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n that_o the_o profane_a rite_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n deprive_v of_o their_o solemnity_n of_o mirth_n according_a to_o ancient_a and_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o whereas_o the_o same_o father_n move_v that_o the_o heathen_a temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n and_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v destroy_v the_o emperor_n deny_v that_o too_o 18._o the_o idol_n he_o will_v have_v remove_v but_o not_o the_o building_n themselves_o demolish_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 408_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n 19_o be_v inflame_v to_o it_o by_o a_o particular_a provocation_n for_o stilicâ—o_o be_v slay_v that_o year_n both_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o donatist_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o their_o history_n grow_v insolent_a and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v against_o they_o be_v only_o stilico_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n which_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o african_a father_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o their_o former_a request_n he_o upon_o it_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o ask_v and_o more_o and_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o paganism_n upon_o it_o he_o take_v away_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o settle_v they_o upon_o his_o army_n destroy_v their_o image_n and_o their_o altar_n turn_v their_o public_a temple_n to_o other_o public_a uses_n command_v the_o private_a chapel_n to_o be_v demolish_a by_o the_o owner_n take_v away_o the_o solemn_a festival_n and_o impose_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n upon_o his_o officer_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o very_a severe_a fine_a 20._o his_o last_o rescript_n be_v enact_v in_o the_o year_n 415_o in_o which_o he_o permit_v the_o heathen_a game_n yearly_o exhibit_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o metropoles_fw-la or_o great_a city_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o priest_n return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o habitation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v second_o he_o sequester_v all_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o his_o own_o and_o to_o the_o church_n use_n three_o he_o remove_v all_o their_o heathen_a image_n from_o the_o bath_n and_o all_o other_o public_a place_n and_o last_o he_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o the_o ringleader_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o superstitious_a procession_n and_o thus_o by_o these_o several_a penal_a law_n under_o these_o several_a title_n and_o against_o these_o several_a faction_n he_o so_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n that_o though_o he_o live_v ten_o year_n after_o for_o he_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 425_o he_o have_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v any_o more_o news_n law_n about_o these_o old_a matter_n for_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o right_a method_n the_o world_n jog_v on_o in_o good_a order_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o this_o reign_n that_o vanquish_v all_o the_o inveterate_a disorder_n of_o the_o church_n that_o utter_o root_v out_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n for_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o it_o receive_v its_o fatal_a blow_n though_o afterward_o it_o make_v some_o weak_a essay_n and_o faint_a gasping_n to_o recover_v life_n neither_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o after_o this_o time_n he_o have_v occasion_n of_o make_v any_o other_o law_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o one_o law_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o year_n 420_o 44._o to_o recover_v the_o obsolete_a force_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n strict_o forbid_v all_o clergyman_n to_o cohabit_v with_o any_o woman_n unless_o their_o own_o mother_n sister_n or_o daughter_n and_o command_v all_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o order_n to_o retain_v their_o wife_n after_o it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o law_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_v both_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n that_o man_n profess_v caelibacy_n take_v woman_n into_o their_o house_n common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belove_a sister_n to_o minister_v to_o their_o necessity_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o devotion_n by_o which_o odd_a kind_n of_o liberty_n they_o bring_v great_a and_o just_a scandal_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o meet_v with_o continual_a complaint_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_n against_o they_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o clergy_n divorce_v upon_o pretence_n of_o strict_a sanctity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o six_o apostolical_a canon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o law_n that_o the_o caelibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n enjoin_v though_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o insensible_a degree_n till_o it_o be_v at_o length_n impose_v rather_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o custom_n than_o law_n §_o fourteen_o but_o the_o management_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n of_o this_o reign_n in_o church-matter_n as_o happy_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n that_o run_v parallel_n with_o it_o be_v deplorable_a for_o in_o this_o very_a period_n of_o time_n happen_v such_o a_o fatal_a revolution_n in_o the_o church_n like_o those_o great_a deluge_n and_o conflagration_n that_o plato_n dream_v of_o by_o which_o old_a world_n be_v destroy_v and_o new_a one_o make_v as_o sweep_v away_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o swallow_v up_o all_o its_o power_n in_o the_o exorbitant_a usurpation_n of_o one_o bishop_n for_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n divide_v into_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o again_o uniâ—ed_v into_o a_o catholic_n communion_n with_o a_o equality_n of_o power_n among_o themselves_o be_v gulf_v up_o in_o the_o unlimited_a and_o universal_a supremacy_n of_o one_o single_a bishop_n over_o all_o this_o be_v first_o challenge_v by_o innocent_a the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 402_o and_o be_v ever_o after_o eager_o pursue_v by_o his_o successor_n at_o which_o great_a change_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o take_v a_o sad_a view_n of_o the_o dismal_a ruin_n under_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n lay_v bury_v for_o many_o age_n but_o as_o it_o
thing_n be_v carry_v with_o tumult_n and_o violence_n by_o dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n thalassius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o barsumas_n a_o debauch_v abbot_n who_o be_v particular_o summon_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o vote_n make_v equal_a with_o the_o bishop_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o subscription_n to_o the_o late_a council_n of_o constantinople_n under_o flavianus_n against_o eutyches_n action_n the_o seven_o where_o the_o bishop_n subscribe_v in_o this_o form_n in_o bishop_n subscribe_v as_o judge_n and_o the_o abbot_n in_o this_o only_a in_o presbyter_n and_o abbot_n subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o irregularity_n count_n elpidius_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o preside_v and_o keep_v good_a order_n favour_v eutyches_n out_o of_o compliance_n with_o chrysaphius_n take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n to_o himself_o so_o as_o to_o hinder_v all_o canonical_a proceed_n and_o that_o soon_o run_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n barsumas_n and_o his_o monk_n break_v into_o the_o council_n beat_v some_o imprison_v other_o and_o force_v other_o to_o subscribe_v a_o blank_a for_o eutyches_n his_o absolution_n and_o so_o eutyches_n be_v absolve_v flavianus_n and_o eusebius_n of_o dorilaeum_n condemn_v and_o imprison_v too_o together_o with_o the_o pope_n legate_n only_a hilarus_n escape_v by_o flight_n and_o to_o confirm_v all_o these_o unpriestly_a and_o unchristian_a enormity_n chrysaphius_n procure_v a_o imperial_a rescript_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n but_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o scuffle_n flavianus_n die_v in_o goal_n of_o the_o wound_v give_v he_o by_o barsumas_n and_o his_o myrmidon_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v anatolius_n though_o he_o can_v pass_v at_o rome_n without_o absolute_a submission_n to_o pope_n leo_n his_o epistle_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o dioscorus_n have_v carry_v thing_n with_o so_o high_a a_o hand_n and_o bold_a success_n return_v home_o flush_v and_o drink_v with_o victory_n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o fit_n excommunicate_v pope_n leo_n himself_o but_o the_o only_a effect_n of_o all_o these_o disorder_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o papal_a greatness_n for_o as_o this_o pope_n never_o fail_v to_o exert_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a so_o every_o success_n raise_v his_o throne_n to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o he_o so_o manage_v this_o advantage_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o design_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o innocent_a the_o first_o to_o its_o full_a perfection_n for_o though_o the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v not_o gain_v till_o boniface_n the_o three_o yet_o pope_n leo_n go_v away_o with_o the_o power_n and_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n exercise_v a_o real_a supremacy_n over_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o be_v inform_v of_o these_o wild_a disorder_n he_o immediate_o call_v a_o council_n and_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o conjure_v he_o by_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o at_o the_o divine_a tribunal_n to_o null_a all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o profane_a council_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o appeal_n that_o flavianus_n make_v to_o himself_o before_o his_o death_n demand_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o italy_n and_o this_o he_o second_v with_o another_o to_o his_o sister_n pulcheria_n beg_v her_o intercession_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n with_o his_o mother_n placidia_n and_o his_o queen_n eudoxia_n happen_v to_o visit_v rome_n at_o that_o time_n leo_n so_o ply_v they_o with_o rueful_a story_n of_o the_o late_a ephesine_n persecution_n that_o he_o dissolve_v the_o woman_n into_o tear_n and_o engage_v all_o their_o zeal_n to_o intercede_v with_o theodosius_n for_o a_o italian_a council_n and_o this_o they_o all_o do_v out_o of_o that_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o leo_n tell_v they_o that_o our_o saviour_n and_o all_o antiquity_n have_v ever_o give_v the_o sacerdotii_fw-la principatus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o their_o several_a epistle_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o prepossess_v by_o his_o eunuch_n and_o his_o zeal_n against_o nestorius_n that_o no_o importunity_n can_v prevail_v upon_o he_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o canonical_o determine_v as_o he_o reply_v to_o the_o empress_n in_o answer_n to_o her_o letrer_n of_o intercession_n and_o by_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n ratify_v the_o deposition_n of_o flavianus_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n and_o justify_v all_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o at_o ephesus_n but_o if_o we_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o crude_a report_n of_o nicephorus_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n which_o i_o never_o do_v he_o repent_v before_o his_o death_n and_o send_v chrysaphius_n into_o banishment_n however_o that_o be_v no_o public_a satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n till_o after_o his_o death_n when_o marcian_n reverse_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n together_o with_o the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n by_o which_o it_o be_v confirm_v restore_v the_o banish_a bishop_n and_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o flavianus_n to_o constantinople_n and_o for_o the_o complete_a settlement_n of_o the_o church_n summon_v a_o council_n of_o 630_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 451_o first_o at_o nice_a and_o afterward_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o father_n at_o chalcedon_n for_o these_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o abuse_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o the_o imperial_a delegate_n in_o several_a council_n they_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o may_v if_o there_o happen_v any_o contest_v about_o their_o proceed_n interpose_v by_o his_o own_o immediate_a authority_n he_o be_v then_o detain_v by_o urgent_a affair_n of_o state_n at_o constantinople_n and_o chalcedon_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o miles_n distance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o by_o this_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n own_o protection_n they_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rescue_v it_o from_o the_o long_o continue_a abuse_n of_o the_o court-debauchees_a insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o emperor_n send_v many_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n to_o manage_v and_o moderate_v in_o council_n yet_o they_o never_o presume_v to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n till_o himself_o be_v present_a at_o the_o 6_o session_n but_o the_o council_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o emperor_n summons_n pope_n leo_n send_v his_o legate_n and_o his_o letter_n in_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o majesty_n particular_a respect_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o summon_v but_o only_o invite_v he_o to_o the_o council_n when_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o as_o hilarus_n one_o of_o his_o delegate_n afterward_o plead_v in_o the_o council_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v without_o precedent_n and_o against_o all_o prescription_n for_o a_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o appear_v in_o council_n labbè_n but_o his_o holiness_n not_o be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o supremacy_n in_o person_n he_o send_v his_o legate_n or_o curate_n as_o his_o representative_n to_o preside_v over_o and_o manage_v the_o council_n and_o the_o council_n be_v open_v paschasinus_n that_o be_v the_o foreman_n of_o the_o embassy_n move_v in_o his_o master_n name_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n that_o dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n may_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o council_n otherwise_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v command_v by_o their_o commission_n to_o remonstrate_v here_o the_o judge_n require_v his_o accusation_n to_o this_o lucentius_n another_o legate_n reply_n that_o his_o crime_n be_v too_o evident_a in_o that_o he_o have_v presume_v to_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o pass_v sentence_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o as_o it_o never_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v so_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n but_o be_v turn_v down_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o his_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v by_o eusebius_n of_o dorilaeum_n but_o its_o prosecution_n be_v at_o present_a supersede_v by_o theodoret_n appear_v in_o council_n that_o occasion_v a_o tumult_n of_o the_o egyptian_a illyrican_a and_o palestine_n bishop_n against_o he_o and_o the_o eastern_a pontic_a
poison_v himself_o upon_o zeno_n recover_v the_o empire_n peter_n moggus_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n by_o the_o eutychian_a faction_n but_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o command_n and_o timotheus_n salophasiolus_n their_o lawful_a bishop_n be_v restore_v this_o timotheus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n be_v eject_v by_o basiliscus_n restore_v by_o zeno_n and_o after_o 23_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o his_o election_n die_v and_o his_o keep_n that_o see_v so_o long_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o disorder_n of_o that_o church_n he_o be_v a_o soft_o and_o unactive_a man_n that_o will_v never_o put_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o execution_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o though_o complaint_n of_o his_o remissness_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n send_v he_o particular_a order_n to_o break_v up_o their_o conventicle_n he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o act_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v with_o upon_o pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o reconcile_n 11._o to_o put_v dioscorus_n himself_o into_o the_o dyptich_n and_o by_o this_o gentleness_n he_o become_v very_o popular_a among_o the_o factious_a alexandrian_n insomuch_o that_o as_o he_o at_o any_o time_n pass_v through_o the_o street_n the_o rabble_n be_v wont_a to_o salute_v he_o with_o this_o outcry_n viz._n that_o though_o we_o can_v communicate_v with_o thou_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o love_v thou_o and_o the_o silly_a man_n be_v so_o charm_v with_o this_o childish_a rattle_n that_o he_o part_v with_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o purchase_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o the_o faction_n grow_v so_o great_a in_o that_o city_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o courtier_n of_o popularity_n be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o unfit_a for_o government_n in_o the_o church_n they_o will_v certain_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 482_o the_o clergy_n of_o alexandria_n elect_v joannes_n talaia_n who_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o who_o but_o petrus_n moggus_n put_v in_o his_o stead_n this_o the_o historian_n say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o acacius_n out_o of_o a_o private_a picque_n against_o talaia_n for_o neglect_v to_o send_v synodical_a epistle_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o signify_v his_o election_n to_o he_o 17._o as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o other_o great_a see_v but_o however_o out_v he_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o enormous_a crime_n perjury_n and_o simony_n in_o that_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o under_o oath_n never_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o bishopric_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o have_v purchase_v it_o with_o money_n 12._o as_o evagrius_n report_v from_o zacharias_n rhetor_n the_o eutychian_a historian_n 17._o and_o liberatus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n treasure_n purchase_v the_o bishopric_n of_o count_n illus_n at_o that_o time_n a_o powerful_a man_n at_o court_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o synodical_a letter_n to_o acacius_n they_o be_v enclose_v in_o other_o direct_v to_o his_o patron_n illus_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n as_o far_o as_o antioch_n the_o messenger_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o continue_v his_o journey_n forward_o for_o the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o his_o letter_n in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n acacius_n be_v a_o very_a proud_a man_n be_v please_v to_o conceive_v his_o jealousy_n against_o joannes_n talaia_n and_o procure_v his_o deposition_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a article_n and_o then_o treat_v with_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o his_o court-patron_n and_o receive_v he_o to_o communion_n upon_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o emperor_n instrument_n of_o union_n but_o that_o be_v to_o please_v the_o emperor_n for_o in_o private_a he_o oblige_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o himself_o like_o a_o time-rigling_a knave_n as_o the_o historian_n call_v he_o declare_v over_o and_o over_o in_o his_o apologetical_a epistle_n to_o acacius_n 17._o to_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o have_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n renounce_v the_o council_n and_o the_o same_o shuffle_a art_n be_v observe_v of_o he_o by_o liberatus_n 18._o that_o he_o prevaricate_v with_o both_o party_n pretend_v to_o acacius_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o synod_n and_o to_o the_o alexandrian_n to_o defy_v it_o and_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n himself_o assure_v pope_n foelix_n that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o upon_o his_o own_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o a_o epistle_n extant_a in_o liberatus_n 20._o but_o when_o the_o wicked_a man_n have_v gain_v his_o point_n he_o forswear_v all_o his_o subscription_n anathematise_n the_o council_n and_o leo_n epistle_n blot_v proterius_n and_o salophasiolus_n out_o of_o the_o diptychs_n and_o put_v in_o dioscorus_n and_o timotheus_n aelurus_n and_o now_o here_o do_v we_o find_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o imperial_a instrument_n of_o union_n the_o whole_a christian_a world_n involve_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n one_o party_n assert_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n another_o anathematise_v it_o a_o three_o despise_v both_o and_o trample_v upon_o all_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o defence_n of_o a_o court-irregularity_n but_o the_o quarrel_n run_v high_a between_o the_o two_o powerful_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v the_o court_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o back_v he_o bid_v defiance_n not_o only_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o all_o its_o law_n for_o though_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o have_v appear_v against_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a heresy_n and_o certify_v his_o conviction_n to_o pope_n simplicius_n yet_o now_o without_o any_o due_a satisfaction_n receive_v he_o not_o only_o to_o communion_n but_o prefer_v he_o to_o one_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o tho'_o after_o all_o these_o oblige_a strain_n of_o courtesy_n moggus_n discover_v his_o obstinacy_n by_o anathematise_v the_o council_n and_o change_v the_o diptychs_n acacius_n wink_v hard_a and_o will_v not_o see_v it_o but_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n call_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n into_o his_o assistance_n to_o support_v he_o against_o the_o discipline_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n slites_fw-la he_o admonition_n of_o the_o great_a bishop_n in_o it_o imprison_v their_o legate_n defy_v their_o sentence_n life_n and_o die_v excommunicate_a and_o all_o this_o for_o a_o man_n that_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o know_v to_o be_v a_o stubborn_a heretic_n the_o full_a account_n of_o all_o these_o transaction_n beside_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o historian_n liberatus_n and_o evagrius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n simplicius_n and_o foelix_n the_o breviculus_fw-la histâ—riae_fw-la eutychianistarum_fw-la and_o the_o act_n produce_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o acacius_n at_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n all_o which_o be_v print_v together_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o order_n of_o time_n in_o labbe_n council_n the_o first_o correspondence_n about_o this_o matter_n against_o petrus_n moggus_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v open_v by_o acacius_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o simplicius_n anâ—â—nonam_fw-la inform_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n one_o petrus_n moggus_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o son_n of_o darkness_n have_v at_o midnight_n steal_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o alexandria_n have_v only_o one_o companion_n to_o attend_v he_o by_o which_o act_n of_o madness_n he_o make_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o great_a punishment_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o pronounce_v against_o he_o but_o however_o he_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o design_n for_o timotheus_n salophasiolus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o throne_n this_o foolish_a thief_n dare_v never_o show_v his_o head_n more_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o 12._o simplicius_n return_v divers_a congratulatory_a letter_n not_o only_o to_o acacius_n but_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n exhort_v he_o to_o banish_v moggus_n out_o of_o the_o city_n 14.15_o but_o in_o the_o next_o letter_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o advice_n and_o suspect_v warp_a and_o luke_fw-mi warmness_n in_o acacius_n and_o the_o next_o news_n we_o hear_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n petrus_n moggus_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o acacius_n advance_v
he_o be_v real_o of_o their_o communion_n but_o desire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v secret_a and_o that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o suspect_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o do_v effectual_a service_n to_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o baronius_n and_o the_o roman_a writer_n suspect_v it_o to_o have_v be_v forge_v because_o in_o all_o his_o follow_a scuffle_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la he_o be_v never_o upbraid_v with_o it_o but_o what_o wonder_n be_v that_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a though_o it_o may_v and_o it_o seem_v do_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o as_o appear_v by_o liberatus_n a_o actor_n in_o the_o business_n who_o procure_v and_o publish_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o but_o he_o have_v secure_v possession_n of_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o death_n of_o silverius_n he_o now_o write_v a_o flatter_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n damn_v all_o the_o heretic_n disclaim_v all_o correspondence_n with_o the_o acephali_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v live_v and_o die_v by_o the_o council_n and_o request_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v any_o information_n whatsoever_o against_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o after_o all_o he_o be_v so_o crafty_a as_o to_o send_v his_o main_a message_n about_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o balk_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o full_a discovery_n of_o himself_o all_o which_o atheistical_a hypocrisy_n baronius_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o impute_v to_o his_o miraculous_a conversion_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v publish_v his_o rescript_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o find_v storm_n gather_v upon_o it_o send_v to_o vigilius_n whoâ—e_v private_a sense_n he_o understand_v to_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n with_o his_o advice_n and_o thither_o he_o come_v be_v ready_a to_o seize_v any_o opportunity_n to_o show_v his_o power_n but_o instead_o of_o join_v in_o free_a council_n with_o the_o bishop_n in_o effect_n take_v the_o whole_a judgement_n to_o himself_o of_o his_o fraudulent_a behaviour_n in_o that_o whole_a transaction_n facundus_n mâ—cianum_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a transactor_n in_o it_o have_v give_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n viz._n that_o when_o he_o dissemble_a ignorance_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n and_o facundus_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o give_v he_o full_a information_n he_o have_v aforehand_o oblige_v himself_o by_o promise_n to_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o capitula_fw-la and_o design_v to_o excuse_v himself_o with_o pretence_n of_o ignorance_n shameless_o refuse_v the_o proffer_n cut_v off_o all_o far_a proceed_n and_o desire_v the_o bishop_n that_o sit_v with_o he_o to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n single_o in_o writing_n for_o they_o be_v new_o come_v to_o constantinople_n to_o consult_v with_o his_o holiness_n and_o be_v not_o pre-engaged_n by_o any_o subscription_n be_v by_o this_o artifice_n overreach_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n against_o the_o capitula_fw-la and_o the_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o draw_v back_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o not_o by_o vote_n but_o by_o write_v and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o several_a answer_n away_o he_o carry_v they_o to_o court_n and_o there_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o acephali_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o among_o the_o former_a subscription_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o council_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v a_o traitor_n by_o his_o own_o party_n for_o he_o hitherto_o pretend_v to_o side_n with_o the_o orthodox_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o will_v not_o keep_v they_o himself_o lest_o hereafter_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o many_o subscription_n against_o the_o council_n as_o if_o say_v facundus_n he_o can_v not_o as_o well_o have_v tear_v or_o burn_v they_o or_o return_v they_o back_o to_o the_o author_n from_o who_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v receive_v much_o less_o to_o have_v extort_a they_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o all_o concern_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o by_o this_o his_o customary_a dissimulation_n counterfeit_v a_o zeal_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o council_n he_o effectual_o promote_v the_o design_n of_o its_o enemy_n and_o what_o can_v do_v it_o more_o than_o that_o 70_o bishop_n sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v beside_o those_o many_o more_o that_o have_v before_o subscribe_v prejudg_v the_o controversy_n 547._o all_o this_o prevarication_n baronius_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a zeal_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v endeavour_n to_o excuse_v because_o before_o vigilius_n hear_v the_o cause_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la reflect_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o now_o upon_o hear_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v unconcern_v in_o the_o controversy_n he_o grow_v more_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a and_o for_o peace_n sake_n incline_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n but_o what_o ever_o apology_n this_o may_v be_v for_o his_o change_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o his_o juggle_n and_o underhand_a deal_n and_o withal_o as_o for_o his_o change_n of_o mind_n by_o the_o cardinal_n good_a leave_n to_o condemn_v write_n of_o heresy_n by_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n that_o have_v be_v clear_v of_o the_o charge_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v plain_o to_o subvert_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n alone_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n this_o be_v the_o blot_n of_o justinian_n reign_n that_o no_o candour_n can_v cover_v nor_o excuse_v wipe_v off_o and_o his_o holiness_n by_o his_o time-serving_a compliance_n with_o it_o do_v but_o give_v a_o cast_n of_o his_o old_a dishonesty_n when_o by_o the_o cardinal_n be_v own_o account_n he_o exceed_v all_o mankind_n in_o wickedness_n and_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v still_o act_v by_o his_o six-fold_n female_a devil_n theodora_n as_o he_o call_v she_o who_o be_v the_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o design_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o eutychian_o because_o whether_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o any_o direct_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n or_o not_o those_o that_o promote_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n against_o it_o as_o facundus_n himself_o declare_v to_o vigilius_n at_o the_o conference_n ego_fw-la enim_fw-la fateor_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la beatitudini_fw-la vestrae_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la theoâ—ori_fw-la mopâ—suesteni_n damnatione_fw-la i_o à _fw-la contradicentiae_fw-la communione_fw-la subtraxisse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la approbandum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la ferendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la existimo_fw-la nec_fw-la tantam_fw-la esse_fw-la causam_fw-la judico_fw-la pro_fw-la quâ_fw-la deberemus_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la multiplici_fw-la segregari_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la ex_fw-la personâ_fw-la theodori_n epistolam_fw-la ibae_n nestorianianam_fw-la probare_fw-la conati_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la ex_fw-la epistolâ_fw-la ibae_n synodum_fw-la calcedonensem_fw-la à _fw-la quâ_fw-la suscepta_fw-la est_fw-la improbare_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la fuisse_fw-la dicenda_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o viginti_fw-la suae_fw-la defunctionis_fw-la annos_fw-la damnaretur_fw-la cum_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la pace_fw-la defunctus_fw-la i_o confess_v free_o to_o your_o holiness_n that_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o theodorus_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v the_o thing_n of_o that_o weight_n that_o we_o need_v to_o divide_v communion_n about_o it_o but_o because_o from_o a_o sentence_n against_o the_o person_n of_o theodorus_n they_o endeavour_v to_o charge_v the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n with_o nestorianism_n in_o which_o his_o write_n be_v commend_v and_o then_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n to_o strike_v at_o the_o council_n itself_o by_o who_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o what_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o all_o this_o stir_n that_o a_o bishop_n who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o churchy_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o african_n be_v so_o resty_a which_o vigilius_n find_v and_o withal_o his_o own_o clergy_n offend_v he_o again_o shrink_v back_o and_o in_o a_o consult_v with_o theodorus_n and_o mennas_n
wilful_a malice_n and_o apparent_a forgery_n in_o the_o same_o undertake_n he_o be_v follow_v 〈◊〉_d eichelius_n professor_n at_o heltu_v in_o franconia_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o who_o have_v after_o the_o german_a fashion_n of_o write_v for_o mart_n improve_v the_o little_a treatise_n into_o a_o great_a book_n by_o transcribe_v those_o quotation_n at_o length_n which_o the_o other_o only_o refer_v to_o and_o though_o both_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o wit_n of_o his_o book_n be_v too_o gross_o borrow_v and_o that_o sometime_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n without_o own_v his_o author_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o have_v add_v a_o great_a many_o useful_a remark_n of_o history_n from_o his_o own_o observation_n have_v prosecute_v the_o design_n more_o at_o large_a and_o demonstrate_v the_o disingenuity_n of_o the_o procopian_a author_n from_o these_o 11_o topic_n 1._o that_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o 2._o many_o thing_n contradict_v by_o cotemperary_a writer_n 3._o by_o himself_o 4._o that_o what_o he_o vehement_o commend_v in_o his_o other_o write_n he_o here_o as_o vehement_o inveigh_v against_o 5._o that_o what_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o chance_n or_o by_o other_o man_n default_n he_o impute_v to_o justinian_n 6._o that_o he_o blame_v many_o commendable_a action_n 7._o that_o he_o praise_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o blame_v 8._o that_o he_o exaggerate_v thing_n indifferent_a to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o justinian_n 9_o that_o he_o wrest_v many_o of_o justinian_o brave_a action_n to_o a_o ill_a sense_n 10._o that_o he_o pick_v up_o all_o trifle_a report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a against_o he_o 11._o that_o he_o write_v divers_a thing_n of_o great_a moment_n that_o be_v no_o where_o attest_v by_o any_o co-temporary_a writer_n all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o over-whelm_a the_o reputation_n of_o any_o writer_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o so_o visible_a through_o the_o whole_a vein_n of_o this_o 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common_a ruin_n 12._o and_o again_o justinian_n and_o theodora_n seem_v to_o i_o and_o all_o othâ—rs_n of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n not_o of_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o worst_a breed_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o very_a plague_n of_o humane_a kind_n that_o consult_v together_o how_o they_o may_v destroy_v the_o universe_n with_o most_o expedition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n assume_v humane_a shape_n be_v as_o it_o be_v half-man_n half_a devil_n and_o so_o overturned_a the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o great_a enormity_n of_o their_o wickedness_n in_o which_o these_o devil_n infinite_o outstrip_v all_o the_o villainy_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o act_v for_o tho'_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a tyrant_n in_o former_a age_n that_o be_v cruel_a beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o barbarity_n that_o dispeopled_a whole_a city_n province_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o utter_o destroy_v the_o race_n of_o mankind_n and_o 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no_o less_o than_o the_o old_a prank_n of_o caligula_n nero_n and_o commodus_n of_o phalaris_n his_o ten_o thousand_o bull_n and_o pharaoh_n ten_o million_o of_o brick-kills_a of_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o ten_o persecution_n of_o fire_v the_o city_n assassinate_v the_o senate_n put_v whole_a province_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o all_o these_o trifle_n of_o cruelty_n if_o compare_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a habitable_a world_n for_o that_o be_v the_o chorus_n to_o all_o our_o tragedy_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o bury_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o one_o common_a ruin_n what_o not_o one_o man_n leave_v alive_a the_o whole_a race_n at_o once_o destroy_v how_o then_o come_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v people_v again_o by_o deucalion_n stone_n or_o cadmus_n tooth_n oh_o no_o say_v alemannus_n these_o be_v only_o certain_a scheme_n of_o speech_n that_o the_o learned_a call_v hyperbolical_a expression_n it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o we_o that_o be_v unlearned_a can_v distinguish_v they_o from_o impudent_a lie_n and_o impossibility_n for_o if_o every_o man_n live_v be_v not_o destroy_v than_o the_o tale_n as_o it_o be_v tell_v be_v all_o fable_n but_o if_o the_o destruction_n be_v universal_a than_o the_o question_n return_v how_o the_o earth_n ever_o come_v to_o be_v reinhabited_n without_o those_o absurdity_n that_o we_o common_o call_v poetical_a hyperbole_n but_o not_o to_o be_v too_o severe_a upon_o the_o licence_n of_o lampoon_n we_o will_v grant_v that_o possible_o the_o hydra_n or_o the_o dragon_n may_v spare_v some_o few_o alive_a but_o in_o compensation_n let_v we_o compute_v how_o many_o million_o of_o his_o subject_n he_o devour_v at_o every_o meal_n where_o lay_v the_o city_n where_o the_o province_n where_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o so_o universal_o dispeople_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o recover_v we_o know_v from_o his_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n in_o italy_n and_o africa_n but_o that_o he_o ever_o destroy_v any_o one_o province_n be_v news_n to_o this_o very_a day_n how_o many_o stately_a city_n he_o build_v be_v record_v by_o procopius_n but_o if_o he_o ever_o reduce_v either_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o to_o ash_n he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n if_o he_o can_v but_o have_v allege_v any_o one_o example_n what_o strange_a way_n of_o write_a history_n be_v this_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o city_n province_n and_o nation_n destroy_v without_o specify_v but_o one_o village_n but_o though_o he_o may_v not_o mow_v down_o whole_a city_n and_o province_n at_o a_o stroke_n yet_o he_o may_v commit_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o outrage_n at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o two_o 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that_o we_o shall_v easy_o discern_v that_o these_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a act_n of_o government_n but_o of_o common_a justice_n too_o amantius_n have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o severity_n against_o the_o catholic_n under_o anastasius_n insomuch_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o for_o his_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n anthinum_fw-la but_o his_o endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o theocritus_n against_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n for_o which_o as_o they_o be_v both_o just_o put_v to_o death_n 2._o so_o be_v it_o a_o action_n necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o but_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o libel_n tell_v the_o story_n he_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o true_a procopius_n for_o first_o he_o say_v that_o amantius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o justinian_n whereas_o he_o 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justin_n surname_v cappadox_n and_o another_o that_o come_v to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o justinian_n surname_v scholasticus_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o a_o john_n in_o his_o reign_n he_o piece_v up_o one_o bishop_n of_o these_o two_o man_n and_o say_v that_o procopius_n mean_v johannes_n scholasticus_n cappadox_n though_o cappadox_n be_v dead_a near_o 50_o year_n before_o scholasticus_n be_v consecrate_v and_o four_o bishop_n of_o other_o name_n be_v range_v in_o the_o diptychs_n between_o they_o epiphanius_n anthimus_n menna_n and_o eutychius_n and_o yet_o the_o learned_a librarian_n be_v so_o strange_o or_o rather_o so_o wilful_o ignorant_a as_o to_o make_v that_o the_o grand_a article_n against_o justinian_n that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a bishop_n to_o this_o joannes_n scholasticus_n
cappadox_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v not_o only_o without_o any_o testimony_n from_o record_n but_o against_o the_o most_o obvious_a and_o know_a story_n of_o those_o time_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o title_n be_v first_o challenge_v and_o grant_v to_o another_o johannes_n surname_v jejunator_n or_o john_n the_o mortify_a under_o mauritius_n but_o however_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a not_o only_o from_o record_n but_o from_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o that_o amantius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n if_o procopius_n himself_o impute_v it_o to_o a_o little_a foul_a language_n it_o argue_v great_a malice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o counterfeit_a author_n it_o argue_v great_a ignorance_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o time_n and_o indeed_o the_o author_n have_v every_o where_o betray_v so_o much_o of_o that_o as_o plain_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o true_a procopius_n and_o such_o be_v his_o story_n in_o his_o 6_o the_o chapter_n of_o justin_n being_n analphabetus_fw-la void_a of_o all_o learning_n not_o able_a to_o write_v his_o own_o name_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o print_n plate_n with_o his_o name_n in_o it_o that_o he_o stamp_v upon_o all_o his_o commission_n because_o he_o can_v not_o write_v this_o be_v all_o the_o authority_n for_o this_o wild_a story_n and_o we_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o till_o suidas_n transcribe_v it_o hence_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v ever_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o very_o strange_a in_o the_o empire_n have_v it_o be_v true_a but_o however_o this_o story_n of_o the_o print_n plate_n be_v a_o very_a unlucky_a discovery_n of_o the_o ass_n ear_n under_o procopius_n his_o skin_n when_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o stamp_v their_o name_n to_o their_o commission_n for_o expedition_n and_o this_o alemannus_n himself_o confess_v be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o describe_v the_o form_n of_o it_o out_o of_o plutaâ—ch_n and_o ausonius_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v use_v by_o justinian_n himself_o though_o it_o be_v in_o aftertime_n disuse_v by_o the_o grecianâ—mperors_n â—mperors_z now_o for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o justin_n can_v not_o write_v his_o own_o name_n because_o he_o have_v it_o engrave_v on_o a_o print_n plate_n when_o all_o other_o emperor_n use_v the_o same_o instrument_n it_o clear_o demonstrate_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n and_o prove_v he_o some_o unlearned_a greek_a that_o live_v after_o the_o disusage_n of_o that_o custom_n in_o that_o empire_n and_o as_o for_o justin_n act_n so_o little_a and_o justinian_n act_n so_o much_o in_o the_o public_a affair_n procopius_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la vandalico_n impute_v it_o to_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o not_o to_o any_o want_n either_o of_o natural_a part_n or_o ingenuous_a education_n as_o this_o malicious_a and_o ignorant_a libeler_n have_v do_v who_o stick_v not_o to_o call_v he_o a_o fool_n and_o a_o blockhead_n and_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o sign_n of_o his_o be_v so_o when_o he_o raise_v himself_o from_o so_o low_a a_o fortune_n into_o the_o imperial_a throne_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o it_o govern_v so_o well_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o here_o again_o commend_v i_o to_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o alemannus_n that_o cite_v the_o very_a passage_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la vandalico_n which_o impute_v justin_n inability_n for_o business_n to_o nothing_o but_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n to_o confirm_v this_o passage_n that_o lay_v it_o whole_o upon_o his_o natural_a incapacity_n and_o blockishness_n but_o have_v convict_v this_o story_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o amantius_n for_o a_o unmannerly_a word_n of_o extreme_a malice_n and_o ignorance_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o other_o hundred_o million_o of_o instance_n in_o the_o death_n of_o vitalian_a and_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v as_o strong_a strain_n of_o the_o same_o malice_n and_o ignorance_n as_o in_o the_o amantian_a fable_n for_o first_o he_o be_v so_o miserable_o inform_v as_o to_o place_v this_o transaction_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o amantius_n whereas_o he_o be_v for_o a_o good_a time_n one_o of_o the_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n and_o keep_v up_o a_o intimate_a friendship_n with_o justinian_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o transact_v that_o great_a business_n of_o unite_n the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n with_o pope_n hormisdas_n as_o appear_v by_o justinian_n epistle_n to_o that_o pope_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o vitalian_a do_v not_o follow_v the_o execution_n of_o amantius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o short_a time_n after_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o next_o action_n as_o this_o author_n express_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o do_v till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o justin_n reign_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n evagrius_n when_o he_o tell_v this_o story_n immediate_o after_o that_o of_o amantius_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o be_v do_v afterward_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o author_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o right_a order_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o that_o time_n but_o the_o true_a story_n of_o vitalian_a be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v often_o stein_v himself_o with_o rebellion_n against_o his_o master_n anastasius_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o citizen_n for_o his_o own_o ambition_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o last_o too_o hard_a for_o he_o so_o that_o while_o he_o reign_v the_o rebel_n live_v in_o exile_n chronicon_fw-la but_o be_v restore_v by_o justin_n take_v into_o great_a favour_n advance_v to_o great_a honour_n first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o afterward_o consul_n but_o he_o seize_v all_o opportunity_n of_o encourage_v faction_n and_o sedition_n and_o head_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o scythian_a monk_n at_o constantinople_n he_o perish_v some_o way_n or_o other_o in_o the_o attempt_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v marcellinus_n come_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v stab_v within_o the_o palace_n with_o sixteen_o wound_n evagrius_n say_v from_o zacharias_n the_o eutychian_a that_o he_o be_v trapane_v by_o justin_n and_o justinian_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o that_o partial_a historian_n against_o those_o emperor_n have_v set_v down_o two_o very_a good_a reason_n to_o justify_v it_o first_o that_o it_o be_v to_o cure_v his_o insatiable_a thirst_n after_o the_o crown_n which_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o blood_n can_v quench_v and_o second_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o all_o that_o train_n of_o mischief_n and_o treason_n that_o he_o have_v practise_v against_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o victor_n tunensis_fw-la both_o a_o co-temporary_a and_o a_o disoblige_v writer_n â—â—ing_n one_o of_o those_o african_a bishop_n that_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o zeal_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o his_o throat_n be_v cut_v within_o the_o palace_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o justinian_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v get_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n or_o by_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o that_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o soldier_n of_o loyal_a principle_n be_v never_o wont_a to_o forgive_v as_o indeed_o they_o never_o ought_v revolt_a rebel_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v bring_v about_o it_o be_v a_o just_a execution_n of_o one_o of_o the_o vile_a man_n live_v that_o have_v often_o embroil_v the_o empire_n in_o bloody_a war_n that_o have_v call_v in_o the_o barbarous_a people_n to_o invade_v it_o that_o have_v besiege_v constantinople_n itself_o and_o have_v utter_o destroy_v it_o have_v not_o proclus_n fire_v his_o fleet_n as_o archimedes_n do_v that_o of_o marcellus_n with_o burn_a glass_n these_o two_o just_a and_o unavoidable_a execution_n be_v the_o only_a too_o bloody_a action_n by_o which_o this_o prince_n outstrip_v the_o cruelty_n of_o all_o the_o tyrant_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n and_o destroy_v more_o people_n than_o a_o universal_a plague_n not_o only_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o dispeople_a the_o whole_a creation_n §_o xxvi_o but_o what_o be_v there_o no_o act_n of_o mercy_n in_o his_o reign_n nay_o what_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o act_n of_o mercy_n what_o if_o no_o other_o reign_n can_v vie_v act_n of_o clemency_n with_o it_o and_o
he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d occasion_v by_o a_o false_a translation_n of_o suidas_n against_o the_o greek_a copy_n itself_o put_v justinian_n for_o justin_n of_o who_o suidas_n relate_v it_o and_o with_o what_o probability_n i_o have_v show_v above_o but_o as_o for_o justinian_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o any_o ground_n to_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o charge_n beside_o that_o dull_a and_o evident_a mistake_n of_o a_o translator_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o carry_v away_o the_o title_n of_o doctissimus_fw-la in_o his_o own_o time_n that_o be_v frequent_o give_v he_o by_o theodatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o 5_o general_n council_n all_o these_o be_v pregnant_a proof_n of_o a_o natural_a fool._n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o his_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n when_o the_o empire_n never_o flourish_v more_o under_o any_o prince_n than_o his_o government_n when_o he_o not_o only_o preserve_v and_o emprove_v what_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o but_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o secure_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n by_o fortify_v it_o on_o all_o side_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o all_o enemy_n if_o these_o be_v the_o sport_n and_o project_n of_o a_o fool_n i_o will_v be_v inform_v by_o our_o worthy_a historian_n what_o undertake_n be_v become_v a_o wise_a man_n but_o as_o for_o the_o learned_a librarian_a while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o stop_v this_o hole_n of_o his_o author_n he_o have_v make_v a_o much_o wide_a mistake_n of_o his_o own_o by_o excuse_v it_o that_o the_o author_n only_o intend_v this_o character_n not_o of_o the_o vigour_n of_o justinian_n age_n but_o of_o his_o dotage_n this_o excuse_n if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v very_o key-cold_a but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o comment_n contradict_v the_o text_n for_o the_o author_n speak_v plain_o of_o the_o emperor_n natural_a constitution_n and_o habitual_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o to_o apologise_v for_o such_o a_o false_a character_n by_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o dotage_n be_v to_o confess_v his_o author_n a_o false_a calumniator_n for_o dotage_n be_v no_o natural_a folly_n but_o if_o he_o have_v dote_v what_o then_o be_v it_o not_o base_a and_o disingenuous_a to_o upbraid_v a_o great_a man_n with_o the_o natural_a infirmity_n of_o extreme_a old_a age_n he_o live_v to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o outlive_v himself_o can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n or_o manner_n think_v it_o decent_a or_o ingenuous_a to_o brand_v he_o to_o all_o posterity_n with_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o fool_n and_o a_o ass_n but_o then_o beside_o this_o the_o excuse_n be_v false_a for_o the_o anecdota_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v write_v seven_o year_n before_o justinian_n death_n in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n he_o perform_v many_o great_a action_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o agathias_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la justiniani_n &_o procopius_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la and_o yet_o alemannus_n after_o hâ—s_n rate_n of_o pertinent_a quotation_n cite_v agathias_n on_o his_o side_n for_o relate_v that_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n choose_v to_o quit_v the_o design_n of_o war_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o artifice_n and_o stratagem_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o hazardous_a battle_n but_o by_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o by_o which_o wisdom_n he_o destroy_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o huns_n only_o by_o make_v and_o enflame_v dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o free_v the_o empire_n of_o one_o of_o its_o great_a plague_n forever_o this_o great_a reach_n of_o policy_n be_v the_o last_o act_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o his_o life_n and_o that_o be_v no_o act_n of_o folly_n though_o alemannus_n be_v so_o great_a a_o fool_n himself_o as_o to_o allege_v it_o to_o prove_v the_o emperor_n one_o nay_o worse_o than_o this_o 3._o he_o have_v suffer_v his_o passion_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o malice_n as_o to_o allege_v it_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o anecdota_n as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o emperor_n craft_n and_o treachery_n beyond_o the_o common_a capacity_n of_o humane_a nature_n de_fw-fr illius_fw-la fraudibus_fw-la atque_fw-la fallaciis_fw-la uberius_fw-la quam_fw-la procopius_n scripsit_fw-la agathias_n myrrhinaeus_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o art_n &_o epistolarum_fw-la exempla_fw-la profert_fw-la quibus_fw-la hunnorum_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ad_fw-la invidiam_fw-la &_o odia_fw-la excitatis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la civilia_fw-la bella_fw-la crudelissimo_fw-la dissidio_fw-la inflammatis_fw-la eam_fw-la gentem_fw-la penitùs_fw-la abolevit_fw-la this_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o a_o cause_n every_o thing_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o weapon_n to_o strike_v a_o enemy_n what_o he_o do_v afterward_o and_o how_o he_o die_v be_v unknown_a to_o we_o all_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v strange_a be_v utter_o silent_a in_o it_o some_o modern_a writer_n say_v he_o die_v mad_a but_o they_o mistake_v he_o for_o his_o nephew_n and_o successor_n justin_n who_o run_v mad_a with_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o as_o for_o justinian_n there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a concern_v he_o after_o the_o end_n of_o agathias_n his_o history_n and_o that_o be_v about_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o next_o as_o corippus_n inform_v we_o nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la jam_fw-la cura_fw-la senis_fw-la 2._o jam_fw-la frigidus_fw-la omnis_fw-la alterius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la solo_fw-la fervebat_fw-la amore_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la mens_fw-la omnis_fw-la erat_fw-la jam_fw-la corporis_fw-la huius_fw-la immemor_fw-la hanc_fw-la mundi_fw-la faciem_fw-la transisse_fw-la putabat_fw-la this_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o successor_n justin_n to_o excuse_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o uncle_n reign_n that_o they_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o old_a age_n when_o he_o give_v over_o his_o care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o yet_o baronius_n and_o alemannus_n make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o coâ—ippus_n to_o prove_v that_o justinian_n run_v his_o exchequer_n deep_a in_o debt_n to_o his_o subject_n when_o this_o be_v not_o do_v till_o justinian_n have_v resign_v the_o government_n into_o other_o man_n hand_n but_o alemannus_n be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o leave_v this_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n how_o dull_o the_o poet_n endeavour_v to_o turn_v his_o stupidity_n into_o devotion_n exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la intelligas_fw-la quam_fw-la frigidè_fw-la corippus_n eam_fw-la stoliditatâ—â—_n in_fw-la sanctimoniam_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ac_fw-la interpretetur_fw-la but_o if_o the_o text_n be_v dull_a the_o comment_n be_v much_o more_o so_o without_o any_o ground_n or_o pretext_n to_o conclude_v his_o devotion_n to_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o dotage_n and_o folly_n §_o xxx_o the_o next_o link_n in_o this_o emperor_n long_a chain_n of_o virtue_n be_v twist_v up_o of_o the_o most_o oppressive_a covetousness_n and_o the_o most_o profuse_a prodigality_n and_o it_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o don_n john_n a_o man_n make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o contradiction_n a_o natural_a fool_n and_o a_o crafty_a knave_n a_o gripe_a extortioner_n and_o a_o careless_a prodigal_n but_o the_o libeler_n it_o seem_v be_v resolve_v to_o say_v all_o the_o ill_a thing_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o ill_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o his_o crude_a and_o indigested_a way_n amass_v together_o all_o the_o common-place_n of_o rudeness_n and_o calumny_n but_o though_o profuseness_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o covetousness_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o oppression_n but_o be_v rather_o support_v by_o it_o be_v a_o bottomless-pit_n that_o devour_v all_o thing_n therefore_o we_o will_v consider_v these_o vice_n apart_o and_o examine_v what_o instance_n of_o either_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n first_o then_o as_o for_o prodigality_n it_o be_v a_o childish_a kind_n of_o vice_n that_o waste_v itself_o in_o wanton_a and_o unnecessary_a expense_n now_o i_o pray_v what_o be_v the_o trifle_n upon_o which_o this_o emperor_n lay_v out_o the_o public_a revenue_n what!_o he_o exhaust_v it_o in_o present_n to_o the_o barbarian_n and_o in_o put_v shackle_n upon_o the_o ocean_n but_o be_v this_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o be_v it_o a_o malicious_a slander_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o anecdota_n to_o overlook_a all_o his_o other_o magnificent_a work_n and_o insist_v so_o impetuous_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o these_o two_o have_v be_v the_o only_a sink_n of_o all_o these_o immense_a expense_n and_o this_o thing_n alone_o lay_v open_v both_o the_o malice_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o man_n for_o no_o man_n of_o any_o sense_n or_o modesty_n can_v