liberty_n from_o vassalage_n to_o the_o norman_a yoke_n assemble_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o kent_n to_o canterbury_n inform_v they_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v freeman_n that_o the_o name_n of_o bondage_n be_v never_o hear_v among_o they_o that_o nothing_o but_o servitude_n attend_v they_o if_o they_o unworthy_o submit_v to_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o invade_a enemy_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o thereupon_o exhort_v they_o manful_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o county_n choose_v rather_o to_o end_v a_o unhappy_a life_n by_o fight_v valiant_o for_o they_o in_o the_o field_n than_o to_o undergo_v a_o unaccustomed_a yoke_n of_o bonduge_n or_o to_o be_v reduce_v from_o their_o know_a liberty_n to_o a_o unknown_a and_o unsure_a slavery_n after_o which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o abbot_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o battle_n than_o to_o behold_v the_o misery_n and_o slavery_n of_o their_o native_a country_n become_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o kentish_a army_n which_o they_o raise_v and_o by_o a_o stratagem_n environ_v duke_n william_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n at_o swanscomb_n they_o procure_v this_o grant_n and_o concession_n from_o he_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n shall_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n without_o diminution_n and_o use_v the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v resolve_v as_o stigand_n tell_v the_o duke_n rather_o to_o part_v with_o their_o life_n than_o they_o liberty_n be_v the_o proper_a badge_n of_o kentishman_n after_o which_o duke_n william_n march_v to_o london_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n 89._o cumque_fw-la â—eracta_fw-la victoria_fw-la tyranni_fw-la nomen_fw-la exhorrescens_fw-la et_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la personam_fw-la endure_v gestiens_fw-la à _fw-la stigando_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la canâ—uariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la consecrari_fw-la deposceret_fw-la ille_fw-la out_o of_o a_o heroic_a gallant_a english_a christian_n spirit_n viro_fw-la ut_fw-la aiâ—bâ—t_fw-la cruento_fw-la et_fw-la alienâ—_n juris_fw-la invasori_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la adquievit_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n life_n king_n william_n for_o this_o his_o stoutness_n and_o opposition_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n law_n and_o liberty_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o honour_n first_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o into_o normandy_n as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a afterward_o upon_o feign_a pretence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o archbishopric_n and_o then_o shut_v he_o up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o grief_n or_o famine_n have_v scarce_o enough_o allow_v he_o to_o keep_v soul_n and_o life_n together_o such_o a_o curb_n and_o terror_n be_v he_o to_o he_o while_o he_o live_v in_o place_n and_o power_n that_o he_o can_v not_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n against_o the_o english_a to_o captivate_v or_o enslave_v they_o till_o he_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o this_o conqueror_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n that_o 4._o gulielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n give_v this_o censure_n of_o it_o and_o let_v all_o other_o invader_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n observe_v it_o sane_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la christianos_n innoxios_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la christianus_n impetiit_fw-la et_fw-la tanto_fw-la sibi_fw-la sanguine_fw-la christianum_fw-la regnum_fw-la paravit_fw-la quantae_fw-la apud_fw-la homines_fw-la gloriae_fw-la tantae_fw-la etiam_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la noxae_fw-la fuit_fw-la whence_o stigand_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o simon_n monâ—eâ—ort_a earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o great_a pillar_n and_o general_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o for_o the_o preservation_n corroboration_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o terrible_a to_o this_o extravagant_a oppressive_a king_n frequent_o violate_v both_o his_o great_a charter_n law_n oath_n 944._o that_o be_v persuade_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n in_o a_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o he_o very_o much_o fear_v the_o earl_n courteous_o meet_v he_o and_o say_n why_o do_v you_o fear_v that_o tempest_n be_v now_o past_a the_o king_n thereunto_o reply_v not_o jest_o but_o serious_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n i_o fear_v thunder_a and_o lighten_v above_o measure_n but_o by_o the_o head_n of_o god_n i_o tremble_v more_o at_o thou_o than_o at_o all_o the_o thunder_a and_o lighten_v in_o the_o world_n be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o eusham_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n liberty_n 178._o rishanger_n give_v this_o encomium_n of_o he_o thus_o this_o magnificent_a earl_n simon_n end_v his_o day_n who_o not_o only_o bestow_v his_o estate_n but_o his_o person_n and_o life_n also_o for_o relief_n of_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o assert_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o noble_n and_o their_o posterity_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o people_n election_n in_o the_o 3_o 4_o 14_o &_o 15_o of_o k._n edw._n 2._o his_o reign_n tho._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o potent_a wealthy_a baron_n be_v the_o chief_a stickler_n against_o gaverston_n and_o the_o spencer_n who_o seduce_v the_o king_n oppress_v the_o people_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o our_o law_n &_o liberty_n as_o our_o 2._o historian_n relate_v at_o large_a procure_v those_o ill_a counsellor_n to_o be_v banish_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n even_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o 10_o 11_o &_o 22._o of_o king_n rich._n 2._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o other_o potent_a lord_n be_v the_o principal_a opposer_n of_o the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n tyranny_n the_o chief_a protector_n of_o the_o law_n and_o people_n liberty_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o life_n head_n estate_n as_o our_o statute_n the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o year_n and_o 2._o historian_n witness_v whence_o walsingham_n write_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o glocester_n death_n murder_v by_o the_o king_n command_n at_o calais_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a anti-royalist_n and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n use_v this_o expression_n thus_o die_v this_o best_a of_o man_n the_o son_n and_o uncle_n of_o a_o king_n in_o quo_fw-la posita_fw-la fuere_fw-la spes_fw-la &_o solatium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o who_o the_o hope_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v place_v who_o resent_v his_o death_n so_o high_o that_o in_o the_o parl._n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o hall_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o his_o murder_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o a_o traitor_n his_o head_n quarter_n hang_v up_o in_o several_a place_n and_o k._n richard_n among_o other_o article_n depose_v for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v since_o than_o our_o peer_n and_o noble_n as_o the_o premise_a example_n abundant_o evidence_n have_v be_v always_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n power_n estate_n interest_n most_o able_a forward_o to_o oppose_v the_o tyranny_n exaction_n of_o our_o king_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n first_o gain_v since_o preserve_v and_o transmit_v to_o we_o by_o their_o valour_n blood_n counsel_n cate_z with_o our_o other_o law_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n manful_o defend_v with_o the_o hazard_n loss_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v think_v meet_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o merit_n and_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n of_o sit_v vote_v judge_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o barony_n and_o since_o we_o must_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a council_n by_o the_o king_n at_o york_n as_o the_o commons_o themselves_o acknowledge_v and_o remonstrate_v exact_v collection_n p._n 13._o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o call_v this_o present_a parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o act_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n principal_o entrust_v to_o summon_v and_o hold_v all_o future_a parliament_n in_o the_o king_n lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n default_n be_v also_o very_o active_a in_o suppress_v the_o star-chamber_n high_a commission_n councel-table_n prelate_n and_o other_o grievance_n and_o those_o who_o fit_v appear_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n religion_n parliament_n privilege_n to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o other_o witness_v the_o decease_a lord_n general_n essex_n brooke_n bedford_n stamford_n willougbie_n lincoln_n denbigh_n manchester_n roberts_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v the_o extremity_n of_o folly_n ingratitude_n and_o injustice_n to_o deny_v our_o peer_n this_o hereditary_a right_n privilege_n honour_n now_o w_z ch_z
real_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n operam_fw-la dante_o rege_fw-la ut_fw-la quamplures_fw-la ex_fw-la angliis_fw-la svo_fw-la honore_fw-la privarentur_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la loco_fw-la suae_fw-la gentis_fw-la personas_fw-la subrogavit_fw-la in_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la svi_fw-la quod_fw-la noviter_fw-la acqusierat_fw-la regni_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nonnullos_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quam_fw-la abbates_n quos_fw-la nulla_fw-la evidenti_fw-la causi_fw-la nec_fw-la concilia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la seculi_fw-la damnabant_fw-la suis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la privavit_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la custodiae_fw-la mancipatos_fw-la detinuit_fw-la suspicion_n tantum_fw-la inductus_fw-la novi_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o other_o inform_v we_o and_o in_o another_o bromton_n council_n hold_v the_o same_o year_n at_o windsor_n bishop_n agelric_n for_o pretend_a crime_n be_v uncanonical_o degrade_v without_o any_o fault_n and_o present_o after_o send_v prisoner_n to_o marlebridge_n in_o this_o council_n many_o abbot_n be_v likewise_o degrade_v and_o norman_a monk_n put_v in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n 36._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1094._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n anselm_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n that_o no_o man_n without_o his_o licence_n or_o election_n shall_v nominate_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o one_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a pope_n or_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o pope_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o this_o royal_a prerogative_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n anselm_n while_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o becca_n in_o normandy_n before_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v acknowledge_v urban_n to_o be_v lawful_a pope_n who_o the_o king_n have_v nor_o yet_o receive_v as_o pope_n and_o resolve_v to_o receive_v his_o pall_n from_o he_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o recede_v from_o this_o his_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o he_o protest_v that_o anselm_n can_v not_o possible_o keep_v that_o allegiance_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v against_o his_o will_n they_o be_v inconsistent_a together_o and_o thereupon_o repute_v he_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n anselmus_fw-la igitur_fw-la â—eâ—ivit_fw-la inducias_fw-la ad_fw-la istius_fw-la rei_fw-la examinationem_fw-la quarenuâ—_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la definiretur_fw-la â—rum_fw-la sâ—lva_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o obeâ—ientia_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fidem_fw-la regi_fw-la terreno_fw-la serâ—are_fw-la a_fw-fr non_fw-fr quod_fw-la si_fw-la probatum_fw-la inquit_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la fieri_fw-la minime_fw-la posse_fw-la fate_n or_o malo_fw-la terram_fw-la tuam_fw-la donec_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la suscipias_fw-la exeundo_fw-la devitare_fw-la quam_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ejusque_fw-la vicarii_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la abnegare_fw-la dantur_fw-la ergo_fw-la induciae_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la regis_fw-la sanctione_n firm_a totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quinto_fw-la id._n martii_fw-la pro_fw-la ventilaâ—ione_fw-la istius_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la apud_fw-la rochinghâ—ham_n coit_fw-fr all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n be_v there_o assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n this_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n be_v stiff_o debate_v for_o many_o day_n the_o king_n require_v and_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n much_o press_v anselm_n single_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v without_o any_o save_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o peremptory_o refuse_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n cuncti_fw-la noveritis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la vicario_n be_v ti_fw-mi petri_n obedientiam_fw-la &_o in_o his_o quae_fw-la terrenae_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la regis_fw-la dignitati_fw-la jure_fw-la competunt_fw-la &_o fidele_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la propensus_fw-la mea_fw-la capacitate_v impendam_fw-la the_o king_n extreme_o incense_v with_o his_o answer_n most_o entire_o inquire_v of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n what_o he_o shall_v object_v against_o his_o speech_n after_o much_o consultation_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o answer_n tell_v anselm_n noveris_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la conqueri_fw-la adversum_fw-la te_fw-la quod_fw-la nostro_fw-la communi_fw-la domino_fw-la conaris_fw-la decus_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la coronam_fw-la auferre_fw-la quicunque_fw-la enim_fw-la regâ—e_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la tollit_fw-la coronam_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la tollit_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o they_o advise_v he_o to_o renounce_v urban_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o crave_v his_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o no_o long_o time_n to_o advise_v if_o he_o persisteâ—_n in_o his_o obstinacy_n say_v in_o eum_fw-la mox_fw-la judicii_fw-la sententiam_fw-la invehi_fw-la juberet_fw-la the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n prey_v that_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o ring_n pastoral_a staff_n and_o bishopric_n and_o banish_v the_o realm_n if_o he_o will_v no_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n will_v which_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n mislike_v conceive_v that_o he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o metropolitan_a can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o but_o by_o the_o pope_n alone_o the_o king_n say_v quid_fw-la placeat_fw-la si_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la placent_fw-la dum_fw-la vivo_fw-la parem_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la utique_fw-la sustinere_fw-la nolo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anselm_n thereupon_o desire_v the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n promise_v voluntary_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n but_o refuse_v to_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v unless_o he_o resign_v it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o bishop_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o long_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o his_o absolute_a submission_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o loyal_a and_o peaceable_a deportment_n in_o the_o interim_n and_o so_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n end_v the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v at_o large_a record_v by_o etc._n eadmerus_n well_o worth_a perusal_n anno_fw-la 34._o 1095._o robert_n de_fw-fr mulbrain_n william_n de_fw-fr auco_n and_o many_o other_o conspire_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n and_o to_o make_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarl_n king_n who_o the_o king_n have_v thereupon_o take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o army_n raise_v against_o they_o and_o commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n till_o their_o trial_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1996._o 8_o day_n after_o epiphany_n apud_fw-la salisberiam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la jussit_fw-la gulielmi_n de_fw-la auco_fw-la in_o duello_n victi_fw-la oculos_fw-la eruâ—re_fw-la &_o testiculos_fw-la abscindere_fw-la &_o dapiferum_fw-la illius_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la de_fw-la alderi_fw-la suspendi_fw-la comitem_fw-la odonem_fw-la de_fw-la campania_n praedicti_fw-la stephani_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o quosdam_fw-la alios_fw-la traditionis_fw-la participes_fw-la in_o custodiam_fw-la posuit_fw-la here_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n â—udge_n and_o condemn_v traitor_n to_o death_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o well_o commons_o as_o peer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1.100_o 648._o ranulph_n flambard_n bishop_n of_o â—urham_n consilio_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n be_v clap_v up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o innumerable_a complaint_n make_v against_o he_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o promoter_n of_o all_o the_o evil_a custom_n extortion_n and_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n exercise_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n then_o redress_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o assent_n advice_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n exact_v many_o time_n twice_o as_o much_o of_o the_o people_n as_o wâ—lliam_n rufus_n require_v wherewith_o the_o k._n very_o well_o content_a will_v laugh_v and_o say_v that_o ranulph_n be_v the_o only_a man_n for_o his_o turn_n who_o care_v not_o who_o he_o displease_v so_o he_o may_v please_v his_o master_n after_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v some_o space_n he_o make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n by_o a_o rope_n hurt_v his_o leg_n and_o arm_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o rope_n be_v too_o short_a &_o then_o escape_v into_o normandy_n instigate_v d._n rob._n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n and_o invade_v the_o realm_n to_o his_o own_o great_a loss_n the_o effusion_n of_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o great_a disturbance_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o
picardy_n ready_a to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n but_o when_o it_o be_v certain_o certify_v that_o king_n richard_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o their_o enterprise_n of_o his_o deliverance_n be_v frustrate_a and_o void_a the_o army_n scatter_v and_o depart_v asunder_o but_o when_o the_o certainty_n of_o king_n richard_n death_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o aquitayne_n and_o gascon_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o a_o bodily_a fear_n and_o into_o a_o deadly_a dread_n for_o some_o lament_v the_o instability_n of_o the_o english_a people_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v spot_v with_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o bring_v to_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a fame_n and_o glory_n for_o commit_v so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n and_o detestable_a a_o offence_n against_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o think_v will_v never_o be_v bury_v or_o extinct_a other_o fear_z the_o lose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o liberty_n because_o they_o imagine_v that_o by_o this_o civil_a dissension_n and_o intestine_a division_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v so_o be_v vex_v and_o trouble_v that_o their_o country_n if_o the_o frenchman_n shall_v invade_v it_o shall_v be_v destitute_a and_o left_a void_a of_o all_o aid_n and_o succour_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n take_v this_o matter_n very_o sore_o at_o stomach_n because_o king_n richard_n be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o their_o city_n lament_v and_o cry_v out_o that_o since_o â—he_v beginning_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o detestable_a or_o more_o villainous_a or_o heinous_a act_n commit_v which_o be_v sad_a with_o sorrow_n and_o inflame_v with_o melancholy_a say_v that_o untrue_a unnatural_a and_o unmerciful_a people_n have_v betray_v and_o slay_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o honesty_n a_o good_a man_n a_o just_a prince_n and_o lawful_a governor_n beseech_v god_n devout_o on_o their_o knee_n to_o be_v the_o revenger_n and_o punisher_n of_o that_o detestable_a offence_n and_o notorious_a crime_n 15_o the_o proceed_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o be_v in_o the_o 670._o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o condemn_v as_o illegal_a the_o tyrannous_a usurpation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o his_o heinous_a murder_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o at_o large_a set_v forth_o his_o reign_n declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o intrusion_n and_o mere_a usurpation_n for_o which_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v utter_o do_v enable_v as_o unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v any_o inheritance_n estate_n or_o profit_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o by_o this_o memorable_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o wherein_o the_o pedigree_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v likewise_o full_o set_v forth_o a_o record_n most_o worthy_a the_o public_a view_n be_v never_o yet_o print_v to_o my_o knowledge_n exit_fw-la rotulo_n parliamenti_fw-la tenti_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n anno_o primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la n._n 8._o eundem_fw-la memorandum_n quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la petitio_fw-la exhibita_fw-la fuit_fw-la praefato_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la praefatos_fw-la commune_v sub_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la sequitur_fw-la tenore_fw-la verborum_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v notary_n open_o and_o evident_o know_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first_o get_v son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 15_o kalende_fw-la of_o juyll_n in_o the_o vigille_fw-la of_o seint_a marce_z and_o marcellian_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n c.c.xlv_n the_o which_o edw._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n his_o fader_fw-mi entitle_v and_o call_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v issue_v his_o first_o get_v son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o fader_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o have_v issue_v the_o right_n noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first_o get_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfield_n secund_a get_v son_n leonel_n three_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n the_o five_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o york_n thomas_n wodestok_n the_o six_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n wyndesore_n the_o seven_o get_v son_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o thurd_a his_o fader_n have_v issue_n richard_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v son_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n unto_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o in_o royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n lawful_o entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o secund_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfield_n the_o secund_a get_v son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o get_v son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n have_v issue_n phelip_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o phelip_n wed_v unto_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o same_o edmund_n roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o edmund_n and_o phelip_n die_v the_o same_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n roger_n mortymer_n anne_n and_o alianore_n and_o die_v and_o also_o the_o same_o edmund_n and_o roger_n son_n of_o the_o foresay_a roger_n and_o the_o say_v alianore_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o same_o anne_n wed_v unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n langley_n the_o five_o get_v son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v afore_o specify_v have_v issue_v that_o right_n noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n of_o full_a worthy_a memory_n richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o anne_z his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o same_o rich._n du._n of_o york_n have_v issue_v the_o right_n high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n edward_n our_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o die_v to_o who_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n lawful_o and_o of_o right_n appertain_v of_o the_o which_o crown_n royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n governance_n and_o lordship_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v lawful_o rightful_o and_o just_o seize_v and_o possess_v and_o the_o same_o joy_v in_o rest_n and_o quiet_a without_o interruption_n or_o molestation_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o get_v son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v leonel_n temerous_o agen_v rightwisnes_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n agen_v his_o faith_n and_o liegeaunce_n rere_v be_v at_o flynte_n in_o wales_n agen_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n he_o take_v and_o enprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o live_v usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n aforesaid_a take_v upon_o he_o usurpous_o the_o crown_n and_o name_n of_o k._n and_o l._n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v nota._n wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n king_n anoint_a crown_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o earth_n agen_v god_n law_n man_n liegeance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelite_n with_o uttermost_a punition_fw-la attorment_v murder_a and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heinous_a and_o lamentable_a death_n whereof_o the_o heavy_a exclamation_n in_o the_o doom_n of_o every_o christian_a man_n sound_v into_o god_n hear_v in_o heaven_n not_o forget_v in_o the_o earth_n special_o in_o this_o
234._o gulielmus_fw-la nubrigensis_n relate_v qâ—cunque_fw-la rege_fw-la tyrannice_n occiderat_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la personam_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la induens_fw-la svo_fw-la quoque_fw-la occisori_fw-la tandem_fw-la post_fw-la modicum_fw-la fortunam_fw-la inveteratae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la lege_fw-la relicturus_fw-la quip_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la centum_fw-la retrò_fw-la annis_fw-la et_fw-la eo_fw-la amplius_fw-la cum_fw-la regum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la numerosa_fw-la successio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la senio_fw-la aut_fw-la morbo_fw-la vitam_fw-la finivit_fw-la feed_v omnes_fw-la ferro_fw-la interiere_fw-la suis_fw-la interfectoribus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la legitimis_fw-la successoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la fastigium_fw-la relinquentes_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la tanto_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la imperasse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_n est_fw-la respicere_fw-la videatur_fw-la 21.19_o occidisti_fw-la insuper_fw-la et_fw-la pos_fw-la sedisti_fw-la wherefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o these_o false_a gloss_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o &_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o infallible_a ground_n 1._o that_o all_o angliae_fw-la public_a law_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v found_v in_o justice_n righteousness_n and_o common_a honesty_n for_o the_o preserve_n secure_v the_o life_n person_n estate_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o of_o lawful_a king_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n from_o all_o violence_n invasion_n force_n disseisin_n usurpation_n conspiracy_n assassination_n be_v against_o all_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n exod._n 20.12_o to_o 18._o c._n 21_o &_o 22._o &_o 23._o mat._n 5.17_o to_o 48._o c._n 7._o 12._o deut._n 4.18_o psal_n 19.8.9_o ps_n 119.7.106_o 137_o 138·160_n 167._o rom._n 7.12_o deut._n 6.25_o ps_n 33.5_o ps_n 45.7_o ps_n 72.2_o ps_n 74.15_o prov._n 8.18_o prov._n 24.21_o rom._n 13.1_o to_o 7._o lu._n 20.25_o tit._n 3.1_o 2_o 3._o 1_o tim_n 1.9_o 10._o job_n 20.19_o c._n 24.2_o mich._n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o jer._n 6.7_o c._n 20.8_o c._n 22.3.17_o ezech._n 45._o c._n hab._n 1_o 2._o to_o 10._o lu._n 3.14_o whence_o 490._o cicero_n thus_o define_v law_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la summa_fw-la insita_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la quae_fw-la jubet_fw-la ea_fw-la justa_fw-la quae_fw-la facienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la prohibe_fw-la que_fw-la contraria_fw-la therefore_o these_o 2._o statute_n be_v purposely_o make_v for_o those_o great_a end_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v only_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o lawful_a king_n and_o their_o adherent_n not_o for_o the_o indemnity_n impunity_n encouragement_n of_o traitor_n rebel_n intruder_n usurper_n 2_o what_o 50._o tully_n write_v of_o the_o roman_a senator_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o of_o our_o english_a parliament_n and_o legislator_n ea_fw-la virtute_fw-la et_fw-la sapientia_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la scribendis_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la salutem_fw-la atque_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la proponerent_fw-la whence_o he_o there_o infer_v a_o legibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la convenit_fw-la arbitrari_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la conducat_fw-la proficisci_fw-la quoniam_fw-la ejus_fw-la causa_fw-la sunt_fw-la comparatae_fw-la therefore_o these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v for_o the_o best_a security_n safety_n preservation_n of_o the_o lawful_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o rightful_a heir_n and_o loyal_a dutiful_a subject_n not_o for_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o indemnity_n security_n of_o usurper_n traitor_n rebel_n aspire_v after_o their_o crown_n throne_n assassination_n to_o the_o public_a ruin_n 3_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o make_v at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o by_o a_o lawful_a king_n at_o that_o season_n declare_v this_o statute_n to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o a_o lawful_a king_n while_o live_v whether_o in_o or_o out_o of_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o of_o a_o bare_a usurper_n in_o possession_n without_o right_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n expound_v it_o 28._o else_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o treason_n at_o all_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o once_o dispossess_v for_o a_o time_n by_o violence_n and_o treason_n or_o of_o his_o queen_n or_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o to_o violate_v his_o queen_n or_o elder_a daughter_n not_o marry_v or_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o lawful_a king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v his_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o money_n etc._n etc._n but_o high_a treason_n in_o all_o these_o particular_n in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n without_o and_o against_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o will_v put_v all_o our_o rightful_a king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n into_o a_o far_o worse_a sad_a condition_n than_o their_o traitorous_a usurper_n and_o into_o a_o worse_a plight_n than_o every_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o lawful_a heir_n intrude_v upon_o by_o abatement_n or_o dispossess_v by_o tortion_n unjust_a or_o forcible_a entry_n for_o which_o our_o etc._n common_a and_o statute_n law_n have_v provide_v many_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a mean_n of_o recover_v their_o possession_n and_o damage_n too_o against_o disseisorâ—_n abator_n intruder_n on_o their_o inheritance_n freehold_n &_o for_o exemplary_a punishment_n fine_v imprisonment_n of_o the_o disseisor_n abater_n but_o no_o mean_n of_o recovery_n at_o all_o for_o our_o dishinherited_a disposseâ—ed_a king_n or_o their_o heir_n against_o intruder_n usurper_n of_o their_o crown_n nor_o punishment_n against_o they_o their_o confederate_n or_o adherent_n if_o our_o law_n concern_v treason_n extend_v not_o unto_o they_o though_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o only_o to_o usurper_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o exempt_v they_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o penalty_n forfeiture_n by_o the_o lawful_a king_n when_o he_o regain_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o some_o now_o expound_v they_o 4_o it_o be_v resolve_v both_o by_o our_o 7._o statute_n judge_n law-book_n over_o and_o over_o that_o there_o be_v no_o inter-regnum_fw-la in_o our_o hereditary_a kingdom_n or_o any_o other_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o rightful_a hereditary_a king_n die_v the_o crown_n and_o realm_n immediate_o descend_v unto_o and_o be_v actual_o vest_v in_o the_o person_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n before_o either_o he_o be_v actual_o proclaim_v or_o crown_v king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o person_n or_o royal_a authority_n before_o his_o coronation_n because_o he_o be_v both_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la too_o as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o watson_n and_o clerk_n case_n hill_n 1._o jacobi_n hence_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o 1._o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o though_o prince_n edward_n his_o heir_n be_v absent_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n by_o a_o assassinate_n and_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v alive_a yet_o all_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n go_v to_o the_o high_a altar_n at_o westminster_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n appoint_v a_o new_a seal_n and_o officer_n under_o he_o qui_fw-la thesauram_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodirent_fw-la sicque_fw-la pax_fw-la novi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o cunctis_fw-la finibus_fw-la regni_fw-la proclamatur_fw-la edwardo_n fidelitatem_fw-la jurantes_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la viveret_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignorarunt_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v both_o enact_v resolve_v in_o our_o 28._o statute_n lawbook_n that_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v once_o in_o legal_a possession_n of_o his_o crown_n land_n or_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n he_o who_o enter_v or_o intrude_v upon_o they_o shall_v gain_v no_o freehold_n thereby_o yea_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n his_o ancestor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n before_o that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o receive_v seisin_n of_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o land_n by_o law_n yet_o he_o shall_v gain_v no_o freehold_n and_o if_o he_o die_v yet_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o he_o gain_v no_o freehold_n by_o his_o entry_n but_o only_o a_o naked_a possession_n much_o les_fw-fr than_o shall_v a_o mere_a intruder_n gain_v any_o freeheld_v or_o interest_n in_o the_o crown_n or_o crown_n land_n itself_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o rightful_a king_n or_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o sacred_a precedent_n of_o k._n david_n still_o king_n when_o unjust_o dispossess_v &_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o
rightful_a king_n or_o their_o heir_n or_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o thâ—se_a realm_n their_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v no_o expiation_n of_o their_o treason_n regicide_n but_o a_o 41._o aggravation_n of_o they_o both_o in_o law_n and_o gospel_n account_v unable_a to_o secure_v their_o head_n life_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o concession_n since_o the_o actual_a coronation_n unction_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la who_o they_o murder_v depose_v against_o their_o oath_n allegiance_n duty_n can_v neither_o preserve_v their_o crown_n person_n nor_o life_n from_o their_o violence_n and_o intrusion_n to_o omit_v 5.10_o he_o hang_v up_o of_o john_n of_o leyden_n who_o crown_v himself_o a_o king_n with_o his_o companion_n for_o traitor_n at_o munster_n an._n 1535._o with_o all_o ancient_a domestic_a precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n among_o our_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o the_o 667._o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 17_o 18._o henry_n the_o 6._o though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la together_o with_o his_o queen_n son_n edward_z prince_n of_o wales_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o sundry_a other_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o kill_v 476._o rich._n duke_n of_o york_n at_o wakefield_n be_v only_a king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o declare_v heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o king_n henry_n his_o death_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o though_o never_o crown_v and_o not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n yet_o henry_n the_o 6._o his_o murder_n after_o his_o deposition_n be_v never_o inquire_v after_o though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o sundry_a year_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n from_o 2._o usurp_a ancestor_n nor_o yet_o repute_v treason_n after_o this_o life_n king_n richard_n the_o 3d._a usurp_a the_o crown_n and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o 2._o year_n 2._o month_n and_o one_o day_n be_v yet_o slay_v in_o bosworth_n field_n as_o a_o usurp_a bloody_a traitor_n strip_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o clout_n to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n all_o sprinkle_v over_o with_o mire_n and_o blood_n then_o truss_v like_o a_o hogg_n or_o calf_n behind_o a_o pursuivant_n and_o ignoble_o bury_v sir_n william_n catesby_n a_o lawyer_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v two_o day_n after_o behead_v at_o leicester_n as_o traitor_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o no_o doubt_n have_v not_o king_n richard_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n but_o take_v alive_a he_o have_v be_v behead_v for_o a_o traitor_n as_o well_o as_o his_o adherent_n be_v the_o principal_a malefactor_n and_o they_o but_o his_o instrument_n so_o that_o his_o kingship_n and_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o intrusion_n do_v neither_o secure_a himself_o nor_o his_o adherent_n from_o the_o guilt_n or_o punishment_n of_o high_a treason_n nor_o yet_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o declare_v he_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n as_o well_o by_o inheritance_n and_o descent_n as_o election_n it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o pack_v parliament_n of_o his_o own_o summon_n and_o ratify_v only_o by_o his_o own_o royal_a assent_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v that_o it_o do_v make_v his_o treason_n more_o heinous_a in_o god_n and_o man_n esteem_n it_o be_v a_o frame_n of_o mischief_n and_o act_v treason_n by_o a_o law_n psal_n 94.20_o 21._o which_o god_n so_o much_o abhor_v that_o the_o psalmist_n thence_o infer_v v_o 23._o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v upon_o they_o their_o own_o iniquity_n and_o shall_v cut_v they_o off_o in_o their_o own_o wickedness_n yea_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v cut_v they_o off_o as_o he_o do_v this_o arch_a bloody_a traitor_n and_o his_o complice_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o a_o law_n 9_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o some_o clause_n whereof_o make_v void_a any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o future_a parliament_n and_o legal_a process_n against_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a unreasonable_a and_o nugatory_n as_o 42._o sir_n cook_n himself_o affirm_v of_o statute_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n there_o have_v be_v memorable_a precedent_n judgement_n in_o point_n against_o he_o and_o other_o false_a gloss_n on_o it_o in_o favour_n of_o usurper_n though_o king_n or_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o their_o adherent_n against_o the_o lawful_a queen_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o i_o admire_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o law_n forget_v or_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o though_o so_o late_a and_o memorable_a king_n mariae_fw-la edward_n the_o 6._o be_v sick_a and_o like_a to_o die_v take_v notice_n that_o his_o sister_n queen_n mary_n be_v a_o obstinate_a papist_n very_o likely_a to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n destroy_v that_o reformation_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v and_o usher_v in_o the_o pope_n and_o popery_n which_o he_o have_v total_o abandon_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n institute_v and_o declare_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o lady_n jane_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a elder_a niece_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o a_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o zealous_a protestant_n without_o her_o privity_n or_o seek_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n whereof_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n great_a officer_n duke_n earls_z nobles_z of_o the_o realm_n all_o his_o judge_n and_o baron_n except_o hales_n the_o sergeant_n and_o great_a lawyer_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n subscribe_v their_o name_n and_o give_v their_o full_a and_o free_a assent_n thereto_o whereupon_o immediate_o after_o king_n edward_n death_n july_n 9_o 1553._o jane_n be_v public_o proclaim_v qu._n of_o this_o realm_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n bishop_n judges_z lord_n mayor_z and_o aldermen_z of_o london_n so_o as_o now_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la back_v with_o a_o very_a colourable_a title_n from_o king_n edward_n himself_o his_o council_n nobles_z judges_z and_o the_o other_o subscriber_n to_o it_o be_v likewise_o elder_a niece_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a for_o defence_n of_o her_o person_n and_o title_n when_o proclaim_v queen_n and_o to_o suppress_v mary_n the_o right_a heir_n the_o council_n speedy_o raise_v a_o 713._o great_a power_n of_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v first_o make_v general_n be_v her_o father_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o northmberland_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o whole_a council_n in_o queen_n janes_n name_n who_o march_v with_o they_o to_o cambridge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o st._n edmund_n bury_n against_o the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n only_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o the_o facto_fw-la but_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n incline_v to_o queen_n mary_n the_o right_a heir_n and_o resort_v to_o her_o aid_n to_o fotheringham_n castle_n thereupon_o the_o council_n at_o london_n repent_v their_o former_a do_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o june_n 1553._o proclaim_v mary_n queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n hear_v of_o it_o do_v the_o like_a in_o his_o army_n who_o thereupon_o desert_v he_o from_o which_o sudden_a alteration_n the_o author_n of_o rerum_fw-la anglicanarun_n annales_n print_v lond._n 1616._o l._n 3._o p._n 106._o have_v this_o memorable_a observation_n tali_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o constanti_fw-la veneratione_n nos_fw-la angli_fw-la legitimos_fw-la reges_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la debito_fw-la obsequio_fw-la nullis_fw-la fucis_fw-la aut_fw-la coloribus_fw-la imo_fw-la ne_fw-la religionis_fw-la quidem_fw-la obtentu_fw-la nos_fw-la divelli_fw-la patiamur_fw-la cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la janae_n hic_fw-la casus_fw-la indicium_fw-la poterit_fw-la esse_fw-la plane_n memorabile_fw-la quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la dominationis_fw-la illius_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la validissima_fw-la jacta_fw-la fuissent_fw-la cui_fw-la et_fw-la summa_fw-la arte_fw-la superstructum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la tamen_fw-la regni_fw-la vera_fw-la et_fw-la indubitata_fw-la haeres_fw-la se_fw-la civibus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la omnis_fw-la haec_fw-la accurata_fw-la structura_fw-la concidit_fw-la illico_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la in_o ictu_fw-la oculi_fw-la dissipata_fw-la est_fw-la idque_fw-la eorum_fw-la praecipue_fw-la opera_fw-la quorum_fw-la propter_fw-la religionis_fw-la causam_fw-la propensissimus_fw-la favour_n janae_n adfuturus_fw-la sperabatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 102._o all_o the_o martyr_n protestant_a bishop_n and_o minister_n imprison_v and_o burn_v by_o she_o humble_o require_v and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n
shall_v always_o be_v summon_v to_o and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o peerage_n power_n nobility_n only_o without_o the_o people_n election_n this_o reason_n of_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n we_o find_v express_o record_v in_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o fol._n 34._o and_o in_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o the_o king_n say_v they_o have_v a_o superior_a namely_o god_n also_o the_o law_n bâ—_n which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o king_n likewise_o his_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n &_o baron_n because_o they_o be_v call_v count_n as_o be_v the_o king_n fellow_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fellow_n have_v a_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o bridle_n that_o be_v without_o a_o law_n debent_fw-la ei_fw-la frâ—num_fw-la imponere_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o impose_v a_o bridle_n on_o he_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o commons_o be_v person_n of_o less_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v unable_a to_o do_v andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n ch_z 1._o §_o 2.3_o render_v the_o like_a reason_n in_o all_o the_o contest_v in_o parliament_n and_o war_n between_o k._n john_n hâ—n_n 3._o edw._n 2._o &_o rich._n 2._o concern_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o liberty_n property_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o opposition_n of_o unjust_a tax_n aid_n exaction_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o ringleader_n the_o chief_a opposer_n of_o these_o king_n usurpation_n exaction_n and_o encroachment_n on_o the_o great_a charter_n law_n right_n liberty_n of_o the_o people_n as_o all_o our_o hereof_o history_n and_o record_n relate_v whence_o they_o style_v the_o war_n in_o their_o time_n the_o baron_n war_n and_o before_o this_o the_o noble_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o k._n sigebert_n and_o k._n bernard_n and_o dethrone_v they_o for_o their_o misdemeanour_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o mat._n westminster_n in_o his_o flores_n historiarum_fw-la an._n 756._o &_o 758._o to_o give_v some_o pregnant_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n not_o vulgar_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o clear_v this_o truth_n beyond_o contradiction_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n 54._o an._n 1100._o magnates_n the_o noble_n of_o england_n not_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o have_v be_v 5._o year_n absent_a in_o the_o holy_a war_n thereupon_o henry_n his_o brother_n congregato_fw-la londoniis_fw-la clero_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la universo_fw-it to_o wit_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a express_v by_o these_o term_n not_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n other_o as_o some_o antiquary_n and_o other_o mistake_v who_o derive_v their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n promisit_fw-la emendationem_fw-la legum_fw-la quibus_fw-la oppressa_fw-la fuerat_fw-la anglia_fw-it tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o fratris_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ut_fw-la animos_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la promotionem_fw-la accenderet_fw-la et_fw-la amorem_fw-la et_fw-la illum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la susciperent_fw-la et_fw-la patronum_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la clero_fw-la respondente_fw-la et_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la the_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la there_o summon_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la animo_fw-la volente_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vellet_fw-la concedere_fw-la et_fw-la charta_fw-la sua_fw-la communire_fw-la illas_fw-la libertates_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquas_fw-la quae_fw-la floruerunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_fw-la ipsum_fw-la consentirent_fw-la et_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consecrarent_fw-la henrico_n autem_fw-la libenter_fw-la annuente_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la id_fw-la facturum_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la affirmante_fw-la consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la favente_fw-la clero_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la cui_fw-la continuo_fw-la à _fw-la mauritio_n londonensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la et_fw-fr à _fw-fr thoma_n eboracensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la corona_fw-la capiâ—i_fw-la imponitur_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la diademate_n insignitus_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ad_fw-la exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la populi_fw-la tenendas_fw-la concessit_fw-la his_o charter_n be_v record_v at_o large_a in_o 53._o matthew_n paris_n speed_n bromton_n and_o other_o it_o begin_v thus_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la graâ—ia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la coronatum_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o the_o clerus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la forementioned_a be_v only_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n not_o ordinary_a clergy_n and_o commons_o as_o contradistinguish_v from_o they_o et_fw-la quia_fw-la regnum_fw-la oppressum_fw-la erat_fw-la injustis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la ego_fw-la respectu_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la amore_fw-la quam_fw-la erga_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeo_fw-la sanctam_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la liberam_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la injust_a opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufero_fw-la quis_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la hic_fw-la pono_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n legem_fw-la lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la this_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z noble_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n et_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la tot_fw-la chartae_fw-la quot_fw-la sunt_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it et_fw-la rege_fw-la jubente_fw-la positae_fw-la in_o abbatiis_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ad_fw-la monimentum_fw-la so_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v 156._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n record_v in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la aliquantis_fw-la tamen_fw-la ante_fw-la controversiis_fw-la inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la agitatis_fw-la atque_fw-la sopitis_fw-la which_o do_v aliquarum_fw-la moderationem_fw-la legum_fw-la revocavit_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la &_o sacramento_n svo_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la procerum_fw-la ne_fw-la luderentur_fw-la corroboravit_fw-la 226._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n record_v that_o consecrationis_fw-la suae_fw-la die_fw-la sanctam_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la liberam_fw-la fecit_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la et_fw-la injustas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la abstulit_fw-la legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o common_a reddidit_fw-la etc._n etc._n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la terrae_fw-la congregavit_fw-la londoniae_n the_o 997._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n record_v the_o same_o in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n and_o so_o do_v henry_n knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 8_o 9_o polychron_n l._n 7._o c._n 12._o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la 1._o p._n 468._o and_o that_o the_o lord_n procure_v this_o charter_n king_n 10._o stephen_n be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n à _fw-la primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la against_o his_o own_o and_o their_o former_a oath_n omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la praesules_fw-la quam_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n qui_fw-la filiae_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la juraverant_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la consensum_fw-la stephano_n praebentes_fw-la in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n anno_fw-la 1136._o episcopos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la regali_fw-la edicto_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenire_fw-la praecepit_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la celebravit_fw-la oxoniis_fw-la wherein_o he_o confirm_v all_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o special_a charter_n in_o which_o there_o be_v these_o clause_n among_o other_o sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la liberam_fw-la esse_fw-la concedo_fw-la et_fw-la debitam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la illi_fw-la conservo_fw-la omnes_fw-la exactiones_fw-la et_fw-la injustitias_fw-la et_fw-la meschemingas_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la quoslibet_fw-la male_a inductas_fw-la funditus_fw-la extirpo_n bonas_n leges_fw-la et_fw-la antiquas_fw-la et_fw-la justas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o hundris_fw-la &_o placitis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la observabo_fw-la et_fw-la observari_fw-la praecipio_fw-la et_fw-la constituo_fw-la this_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n who_o procure_v it_o in_o this_o common_a council_n at_o oxford_n which_o they_o promise_v inviolable_o to_o observe_v &_o generaliter_fw-la se_fw-la servaturum_fw-la juravit_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la horum_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la promiserat_fw-la observavit_fw-la write_v matthew_n paris_n henry_n huntindon_n holinsh_v and_o other_o observe_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o noble_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n the_o 1._o mawde_z and_o their_o heir_n elect_a stephen_n king_n for_o this_o their_o detestable_a perjury_n soon_o after_o come_v to_o exemplary_a end_n especial_o roger_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la illud_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praefatum_fw-la fecerat_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praedicaverat_fw-la unde_fw-la justo_fw-la deo_fw-la judicio_fw-la postea_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la stephano_n quem_fw-la creavit_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la captus_fw-la et_fw-la excruciatus_fw-la miserandum_fw-la sortitus_fw-la est_fw-la
ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la istorum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈…〉_z â—tus_fw-la erat_fw-la cedendum_fw-la malitiae_fw-la temporis_fw-la censuit_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la eonfirmatione_fw-la et_fw-la harum_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la dedit_fw-la populus_fw-la anglicanus_n regi_fw-la denarium_fw-la nonum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la clerus_fw-la vero_fw-la cantuariensis_n decimum_fw-la et_fw-la clerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la quintum_fw-la qui_fw-la propiordamno_fw-la fuit_fw-la so_o walsingham_n true_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o this_o transaction_n these_o statute_n thus_o obtain_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n from_o the_o king_n be_v print_v in_o our_o statute_n at_o large_a with_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o prelate_n then_o denounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o in_o rastal_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n &_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2_o institut_n p._n 527._o to_o 537._o be_v thus_o entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedondo_fw-la make_v both_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o edward_n 1._o not_o in_o the_o 34_o as_o our_o statute_n book_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n misdate_v the_o latter_a of_o rhem_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n these_o earl_n and_o noble_n touch_v these_o liberty_n with_o his_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o aid_n grant_v he_o for_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o record_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 25_o ed._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 6_o 7_o 9_o and_o claus_n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 2.5.14.18.76_o dor_n there_o be_v sundry_a writ_n and_o proclamation_n send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o all_o its_o articy_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o infringer_n of_o they_o agree_v with_o walsinghams_n relation_n 416._o anno_fw-la 1299._o the_o 26_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n the_o foresay_a earl_n because_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n foremention_v be_v make_v in_o a_o foreign_a land_n request_v that_o for_o their_o great_a security_n they_o may_v be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o three_o earl_n engage_v he_o shall_v do_v upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n with_o victory_n whereupon_o this_o king_n the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o 27_o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n ubi_fw-la rogatus_fw-la a_o comitibus_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictis_fw-la ut_fw-la chartarum_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la renovaret_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scotia_n promiserat_fw-la post_fw-la aliquas_fw-la dilationes_fw-la instantiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la acquievit_fw-la hac_fw-la additione_n salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la infine_v adjecta_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la audissent_fw-la comites_fw-la cum_fw-la displicentia_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la revocatis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la quindenam_fw-la paschae_fw-la ad_fw-la votum_fw-la eorum_fw-la absolute_a omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessa_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o statute_n entitle_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o e._n 1._o in_o our_o print_a statute_n and_o cook_n 2_o institutes_n whereas_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v 27._o be_v then_o make_v and_o publish_v by_o these_o earl_n and_o noble_n procurement_n and_o writ_n send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contentis_fw-la &_o chartae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n henrici_fw-la patris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la observandis_fw-la rot._n claus_n 27._o e._n 1_o m._n 17._o and_o pat._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 14._o commission_n be_v send_v into_o all_o county_n de_fw-fr artic._n in_o make_fw-mi chart._n content_a &_o stat._n regis_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n edita_fw-la observandis_fw-la and_o that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o observe_v every_o article_n shall_v be_v punish_v per_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la vel_fw-la amerciamentum_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la transgressio_fw-la exigeret_fw-la there_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n of_o punishment_n before_o ordain_v and_o claus_n 28_o e._n m._n 7_o 8._o there_o be_v writ_n send_v to_o every_o sheriff_n to_o read_v &_o proclaim_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o his_o county_n 4_o time_n every_o year_n &_o to_o proclaim_v articulos_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n à _fw-la rege_fw-la populo_fw-la concessos_fw-la but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v defer_v notwithstanding_o these_o proclamation_n thereupon_o 88_o king_n edward_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o stanford_n the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la eqnis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la eo_fw-la prout_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la proposito_fw-la ut_fw-la executionem_fw-la chartae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n hactenus_fw-la dilatam_fw-la extorquerent_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la eorum_fw-la instamiam_fw-la &_o importunitatem_fw-la attendens_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntati_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la condescendit_fw-la to_o omit_v all_o other_o presidens_fw-la these_o forecited_a abundant_o evidence_n the_o gallantry_n stoutness_n heroical_a courage_n care_n vigilancy_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n property_n great_a charter_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o posterity_n without_o the_o least_o violation_n to_o vindicate_v re-establish_a they_o when_o infringe_v and_o to_o withstand_v oppose_v all_o unjust_a aid_n tax_n subsidy_n when_o either_o demand_v levy_v exact_v by_o our_o king_n though_o in_o case_n of_o pretend_v or_o real_a necessity_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n maintain_v their_o war_n and_o protect_v the_o realm_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n i_o shall_v only_o produce_v three_o of_o four_o historical_a precedent_n more_o demonstrate_v what_o great_a curb_v remoraes_n obstacle_n some_o particular_a potent_a nobleman_n of_o great_a estate_n alliance_n public_a spirit_n have_v be_v to_o the_o exorbitant_a arbitrary_a will_n power_n proceed_n of_o our_o king_n who_o most_o endeavour_v open_o to_o subvert_v or_o cunning_o to_o undermine_v our_o public_a law_n and_o liberty_n 233._o mat._n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o this_o year_n anno_fw-la 1218._o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n end_v his_o day_n the_o 2._o day_n of_o octob._n erat_fw-la autem_fw-la firmissima_fw-la regni_fw-la columna_fw-la for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o firm_a pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v a_o nobleman_n expert_a in_o the_o law_n furnish_v with_o treasure_n rent_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o confederated_a to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n whence_o the_o king_n without_o love_n do_v fear_v he_o above_o all_o man_n for_o he_o govern_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o after_o his_o death_n england_n be_v become_v like_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n without_o a_o helm_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o tempest_n be_v the_o death_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o magnificent_a and_o faithful_a man_n neither_o can_v england_n breathe_v again_o after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o when_o k._n john_n hear_v of_o fitz-peeters_n death_n turn_v to_o those_o who_o sit_v about_o he_o he_o say_v by_o god_n foot_n now_o be_o i_o first_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o england_n he_o have_v therefore_o from_o thenceforth_o more_o free_a power_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o say_v geoffry_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o kingdom_n peace_n such_o pillar_n and_o stay_v be_v great_a and_o stout_a peer_n to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o curb_v to_o tyrannical_a king_n which_o cause_v 151._o vortigern_n the_o british_a â—_z who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n with_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_n nobiles_fw-la deprimere_fw-la et_fw-la moribus_fw-la et_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la extollere_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la regiae_fw-la honestati_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la to_o secure_v his_o throne_n thereby_o against_o their_o predominant_a power_n as_o other_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n since_o have_v do_v therefore_o of_o mere_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o very_a kingdom_n safety_n and_o welfare_n without_o the_o people_n election_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v slay_v the_o usurper_n king_n harold_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o englishman_n in_o the_o field_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n and_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n to_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n out_o of_o base_a fear_n thereupon_o kent_n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n chief_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o kent_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o their_o country_n law_n and_o
be_v again_o resolve_v in_o another_o parliamentary_a assembly_n hold_v that_o year_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o you_o read_v before_o p._n 173._o anno_fw-la 1109._o there_o spring_v up_o another_o â—ot_n contest_v between_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n about_o the_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o be_v again_o debate_v and_o 103._o after_o anselmes_n death_n again_o debate_v and_o final_o settle_v in_o another_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n noble_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o p._n 174_o 175_o 176_o 177._o the_o 136._o same_o debate_n come_v again_o between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n of_o york_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n anno_fw-la 1121._o be_v again_o conclude_v omnium_fw-la concilio_n episcoporum_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la p._n 180._o after_o many_o year_n intestine_a bloody_a war_n between_o the_o perjure_a usurper_n king_n stephen_n mawde_z and_o duke_z henry_n her_o son_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n stephen_n anno_fw-la 1153._o apud_fw-la walingford_n in_fw-la conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o final_a accord_n make_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o stephen_n shall_v adopt_v and_o constitute_v henry_n for_o his_o son_n heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n which_o stephen_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o henry_n shall_v be_v chief_a justice_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o this_o accord_n make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ratify_v by_o king_n stephen_n charter_n and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o walingford_n 547._o the_o difference_n and_o suit_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o roderic_n king_n of_o conact_n in_o ireland_n touch_v his_o kingship_n royalty_n dominion_n service_n homage_n loyalty_n and_o tribute_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v hear_v decide_v and_o a_o final_a agreement_n make_v between_o they_o in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o windeshore_n anno_fw-la 1175._o whereinis_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o son_n with_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n without_o any_o commons_o be_v present_a who_o make_v and_o subscribe_v this_o agreement_n record_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n where_o you_o may_v peruse_v it_o â—60_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1177._o celebrato_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la northampton_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n restore_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n all_o his_o land_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o have_v they_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o war_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o mounsorel_n and_o pasci_fw-la he_o likewise_o therein_o restore_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o war_n and_o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr abbine_n son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southsex_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n deane_n guido_n resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o deanery_n of_o walteham_n and_o all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o church_n of_o walteham_n quietum_fw-la clamavit_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la &_o absolute_a similiter_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la canonici_fw-la seculares_fw-la de_fw-la walteham_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la suis_fw-la resignantes_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o manis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la sed_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la eye_n inde_fw-la plenariam_fw-la recompensationem_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la deinde_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la papae_fw-la domini_fw-la instituit_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la walteham_n canonicos_fw-la regulares_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la domibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la sumptos_fw-la &_o constituit_fw-la walterum_fw-la de_fw-la garent_fw-la canonicum_fw-la sumptum_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr osencie_n abbatem_fw-la primum_fw-la super_fw-la congregationem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o magnis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la &_o domibus_fw-la pulcherrimis_fw-la dotavit_fw-la illos_fw-la and_o then_o he_o expel_v the_o nun_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ambresbury_n for_o their_o incontinency_n and_o distribute_v they_o into_o other_o nunnery_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v more_o strict_o under_o restraint_n and_o give_v the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n to_o the_o abbess_n and_o house_n of_o frum_n everoit_fw-fr to_o hold_v it_o for_o ever_o 706._o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1177._o submit_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o concern_v certain_a land_n territory_n town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o thereupon_o summon_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o his_o bishop_n earl_n noble_n and_o baron_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v it_o by_o their_o advice_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v propound_v debate_v and_o open_v before_o they_o by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o advocate_n of_o both_o king_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o king_n sanctius_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n a_o orphan_n his_o nephew_n pupil_n and_o innocent_a from_o any_o crime_n unjust_o and_o force_o take_v from_o he_o without_o any_o demand_n hear_v or_o title_n divers_a territory_n town_n and_o land_n there_o specify_v which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v and_o of_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o he_o forcible_o detain_v whereof_o he_o demand_v restitution_n and_o damage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sanctius_n complain_v that_o alphonsus_n the_o emperor_n father_n of_o this_o alphonsus_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n unjust_o dispossess_v his_o grandfather_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n after_o who_o death_n garsias_n his_o nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o from_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o all_o who_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n alphonso_n a_o infant_n with_o who_o sanctius_n make_v a_o league_n for_o ten_o year_n alphonso_n during_o the_o league_n take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n divers_a castle_n town_n and_o land_n from_o sanctius_n be_v his_o inheritance_n who_o thereupon_o demand_v restitution_n both_o of_o the_o castle_n town_n land_n and_o territory_n take_v from_o his_o grandfather_n by_o alphonsus_n his_o father_n and_o from_o himself_o by_o alphonsus_n together_o with_o the_o main_a profit_n of_o the_o latter_a quia_fw-la sine_fw-la ordine_fw-la judiciario_fw-la ejectus_fw-la est_fw-la king_n henry_n have_v full_o hear_v their_o case_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n adjudge_v that_o both_o these_o king_n shall_v make_v mutual_a restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v forcible_o take_v from_o either_o party_n together_o with_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o damage_n for_o part_n of_o they_o by_o a_o award_n and_o judgement_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n subscribe_v by_o all_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o recite_v super_fw-la quaerelis_fw-la vero_fw-la praetaxatis_fw-la de_fw-la castellis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o pertinentis_fw-la suis_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la violent_a et_fw-la injust_a ablatis_fw-la cum_fw-la nichil_fw-la contra_fw-la violentiam_fw-la utrinque_fw-la objectam_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la alterutra_fw-la alteri_fw-la responderetur_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la restitutiones_fw-la quas_fw-la petebant_fw-la faciendas_fw-la essent_fw-la alligaretur_fw-la plenariam_fw-la utrinque_fw-la parti_fw-la supradictorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la petita_fw-la erant_fw-la fieri_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la adjudicabimus_fw-la a_o clear_a parliamentary_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n in_o point_n that_o territory_n land_n town_n castle_n injurious_o take_v by_o one_o king_n from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n without_o just_a title_n to_o they_o ought_v in_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o that_o conquest_n and_o the_o long_a sword_n be_v no_o good_a title_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n or_o inheriter_fw-la which_o i_o desire_v those_o swordman_n and_o lawyer_n who_o now_o pretend_v we_o a_o conquer_a nation_n determine_v conquest_n or_o the_o long_a sword_n a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n land_n revenue_n office_n inheritance_n house_n estate_n of_o other_o man_n now_o sad_o to_o consider_v together_o with_o the_o sacred_a text_n hab._n 7._o micha_n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o job_n 20.10_o 18_o 19_o 20._o obad._n 10._o to_o 17._o ezek._n ch_n 19_o &_o 35._o isa_n 33.1_o 1_o king_n 21.1_o to_o 25._o matth._n 21.33_o to_o 41._o luk._n 20.14_o to_o 17._o ch_z 19.8_o