as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
and_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o senate_n rich_a well_o ally_v and_o have_v good_a friend_n they_o send_v express_v command_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v the_o patriarchship_n otherwise_o they_o will_v take_v from_o his_o father_n the_o procuratorship_n of_o st._n mark_v and_o confiscate_v all_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o such_o ambassador_n have_v receive_v any_o present_a gift_n or_o reward_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o republic_n and_o such_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v think_v worthy_a of_o retain_v the_o same_o such_o a_o grace_n must_v pass_v by_o the_o suffrage_n 7._o of_o the_o senate_n to_o oblige_v they_o more_o to_o the_o benivolence_n of_o the_o republic_n then_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o deliver_v person_n flee_v for_o protection_n i._o where_o superior_n may_v become_v culpable_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o subject_n ii_o of_o punishment_n in_o who_o lodge_v and_o where_o offence_n to_o another_o prince_n seem_v to_o be_v except_v iii_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n deliver_v up_o and_o how_o construe_v in_o divers_a country_n vi_o to_o what_o crime_n it_o can_v extend_v to_o v._o such_o person_n have_v be_v refuse_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o on_o what_o reason_n deny_v vii_o admit_v not_o compellable_n whether_o he_o ought_v voluntary_a viii_o of_o person_n run_v away_o with_o the_o revenue_n whete_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o person_n into_o who_o country_n they_o flee_v 1._o father_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o child_n nor_o master_n for_o those_o of_o their_o servant_n nor_o prince_n for_o the_o action_n of_o their_o subject_n unless_o they_o become_v 40._o partaker_n in_o the_o crime_n the_o which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o two_o respect_n by_o sufferance_n and_o receipt_n therefore_o if_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v their_o subject_n by_o picture_n or_o libel_n to_o abuse_v another_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v authorise_v it_o brutus_n to_o cicero_n how_o can_v you_o make_v i_o guilty_a yes_o well_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v in_o you_o to_o hinder_v it_o but_o receipt_n may_v admit_v of_o some_o further_a scrutiny_n ii_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o fault_n of_o particular_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o their_o own_o society_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o sovereign_n to_o be_v punish_v or_o connive_v at_o as_o they_o judge_v most_o fit_a yet_o that_o right_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_a leave_v to_o they_o but_o offence_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o society_n or_o government_n whereof_o treason_n be_v the_o chief_a may_v seem_v to_o be_v except_v the_o which_o if_o a_o subject_a shall_v commit_v a_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o sovereign_n government_n the_o same_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o unversal_a puunishment_n i._n e._n it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v every_o where_o and_o the_o governor_n into_o who_o territory_n such_o fly_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_n of_o prosecute_n for_o the_o offence_n in_o civil_a action_n which_o tend_v to_o commerce_n that_o support_v society_n the_o subject_a of_o foreign_a subject_n have_v just_o contract_v in_o their_o own_o country_n may_v obtain_v justice_n in_o another_o by_o a_o strong_a reason_n it_o be_v think_v that_o prince_n or_o republic_n that_o have_v receive_v public_a injury_n have_v right_a to_o require_v punishment_n for_o the_o indignity_n that_o be_v offer_v they_o at_o least_o for_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o government_n iii_o the_o question_n be_v illustrious_a opinion_n ground_v on_o several_a great_a precedent_n have_v be_v both_o way_n produce_v general_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o those_o kingdom_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v flee_v aught_o to_o do_v one_o of_o the_o two_o either_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n be_v call_v upon_o or_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o offend_a state_n other_o the_o contrary_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o romulus_n the_o deliver_n up_o be_v understand_v to_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o legal_a judgement_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o such_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v be_v often_o request_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o deliver_v up_o edmund_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n his_o subject_n then_o flee_v for_o protection_n to_o that_o prince_n country_n but_o be_v always_o refuse_v but_o be_v continual_o importune_v by_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n cause_v the_o earl_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o 180._o to_o he_o who_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o construe_v his_o promise_n to_o be_v personal_a to_o himself_o command_v his_o son_n henry_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o execute_v he_o who_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o oold_a blood_n perform_v the_o same_o but_o the_o malice_n of_o that_o politic_a prince_n the_o father_n and_o 1188._o the_o uncontrollable_a will_n of_o the_o son_n be_v precedent_n but_o of_o small_a force_n the_o example_n of_o which_o not_o long_o after_o give_v the_o french_a king_n occasion_n to_o beware_v of_o trust_v the_o latter_a with_o a_o subject_a of_o he_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n for_o cardinal_n poole_n not_o many_o year_n after_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o french_a king_n they_o both_o be_v then_o in_o amity_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o league_n with_o the_o latter_a but_o in_o enmity_n with_o the_o first_o request_v to_o have_v the_o cardinal_n deliver_v up_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v be_v doughty_a arm_v as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o such_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o foreign_a state_n the_o israelite_n require_v of_o the_o benjamite_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o wicked_a man_n the_o philistian_o samson_n cato_n give_v his_o vote_n that_o caesar_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o german_n for_o spoil_v they_o without_o just_a cause_n nor_o be_v nocent_a person_n injure_v if_o they_o be_v be_v either_o deliver_v up_o or_o punish_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v deliver_v up_o or_o punish_v the_o roman_n deliver_v up_o those_o that_o have_v do_v violence_n to_o the_o cathaginian_a ambassador_n iu._n but_o then_o and_o as_o in_o this_o last_o so_o in_o all_o other_o the_o offender_n must_v have_v commit_v some_o public_a offence_n 12._o as_o treason_n for_o most_o certain_a it_o extend_v not_o to_o private_a injury_n because_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n that_o ever_o at_o a_o war_n be_v begin_v for_o such_o though_o they_o may_v contribute_v much_o but_o for_o those_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n or_o ruin_n of_o a_o country_n they_o often_o have_v be_v deliver_v up_o jugurtha_n of_o bocchus_n in_o sallust_n so_o shall_v thou_o at_o once_o free_v we_o from_o the_o sad_a necessity_n of_o prosecute_a thou_o for_o thy_o error_n and_o he_o for_o his_o treason_n and_o by_o most_o writer_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o offender_n must_v either_o be_v deliver_v up_o or_o punish_v the_o election_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o choice_n into_o who_o territory_n they_o be_v flee_v though_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o in_o case_n of_o protection_n 1663._o the_o sanctuary_n for_o such_o unfortunate_a person_n prince_n do_v make_v their_o country_n a_o asylum_n t._n quintus_fw-la flaminius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bithynia_n for_o the_o procure_v the_o deliver_n up_o the_o brave_a but_o unfortunate_a hannibal_n who_o according_o be_v seize_v on_o i_o will_v now_o say_v he_o deliver_v the_o roman_n of_o that_o fear_n which_o have_v so_o many_o year_n possess_v they_o that_o fear_n which_o make_v they_o impatient_a to_o attend_v the_o death_n of_o 2._o a_o old_a man_n this_o victory_n of_o flaminius_n over_o i_o which_o be_o disarm_v and_o betray_v into_o his_o hand_n shall_v never_o be_v number_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o heroical_a deed_n no_o it_o shall_v make_v it_o manifest_a to_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n how_o far_o the_o ancient_a roman_a virtue_n be_v degenerate_a and_o corrupt_a for_o such_o be_v the_o nobleness_n of_o their_o forefather_n as_o when_o phyrrichus_fw-la envade_v they_o in_o italy_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o their_o own_o door_n they_o give_v he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o treason_n intend_v against_o he_o by_o poison_n whereas_o those_o of_o a_o latter_a race_n have_v employ_v flamineus_n a_o man_n who_o have_v heretofore_o be_v of_o their_o consul_n to_o practice_v with_o prusias_n contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o
against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n for_o the_o government_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n of_o war_n within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n wherein_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v execution_n of_o such_o sentence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n this_o of_o mutiny_n be_v total_o except_v for_o such_o may_v be_v execute_v immediate_o 34._o xx._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o make_v of_o their_o enemy_n traitor_n or_o to_o desert_n the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o to_o bring_v over_o their_o ship_n ordinance_n provision_n or_o arm_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a §._o to_o do_v the_o same_o so_o likewise_o to_o tempt_v he_o for_o he_o that_o give_v a_o cause_n of_o sin_v to_o another_o sin_n also_o himself_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v voluntary_o without_o any_o other_o impulse_n than_o his_o own_o bring_v over_o the_o ship_n or_o army_n or_o desert_n the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n to_o serve_v another_o this_o though_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o desertor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o reciever_n we_o receive_v a_o fugitive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n say_v celsus_n docet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n to_o admit_v he_o who_o have_v desert_v his_o prince_n part_n elect_v his_o enenemy_n nor_o be_v such_o to_o be_v render_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v as_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o 12._o however_o such_o sort_n of_o gamester_n if_o catch_v be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o sea_n captain_n officer_z or_o seaman_n that_o shall_v betray_v his_o trust_n or_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n or_o run_v away_o with_o their_o ship_n or_o ordinance_n ammunition_n or_o provision_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o service_n or_o yield_v the_o same_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n so_o likewise_o if_o 16._o any_o shall_v desert_v the_o service_n or_o the_o employment_n which_o they_o be_v in_o a_o shipboard_n or_o shall_v run_v away_o or_o entice_v any_o other_o so_o to_o do_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a pain_n of_o §._o death_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n such_o desertor_n that_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n or_o fleet_n before_o peace_n proclaim_v and_o conclude_v all_o person_n of_o that_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o flee_v have_v a_o right_n indulge_v to_o they_o to_o execute_v public_a revenge_n xxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 18._o spy_n may_v be_v send_v to_o view_v and_o survey_v the_o enemy_n force_n fleet_n station_n and_o make_v discovery_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v give_v advantage_n to_o 5._o the_o person_n send_v as_o be_v mention_v above_o but_o be_v deprehend_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v come_v from_o or_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o spy_n to_o bring_v any_o seduce_a letter_n or_o message_n from_o any_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n or_o shall_v attempt_v or_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v any_o captain_n officer_z mariner_z or_o other_o of_o the_o navy_n or_o fleet_n to_o betray_v he_o or_o their_o trust_n or_o yield_v up_o any_o ship_n or_o ammunition_n or_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n xxii_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n owe_v all_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v in_o anger_n they_o ought_v to_o avoid_v they_o but_o above_o all_o not_o to_o quarrel_v with_o or_o give_v they_o any_o provoke_a language_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n a_o soldier_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o captain_n willing_a to_o chastise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o rod_n be_v cashier_v if_o he_o purposely_o break_v it_o or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o captain_n he_o die_v 15._o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o quarrel_v with_o his_o superior_a officer_n he_o shall_v suffer_v severe_a punishment_n and_o if_o he_o strike_v he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n or_o otherwise_o as_o a_o court_n marshal_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o matter_n to_o deserve_v 21._o xxiii_o and_o though_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n may_v have_v just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n as_o that_o their_o victual_n or_o provision_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o must_v they_o not_o mutiny_n or_o rebel_n whereby_o to_o distract_v or_o confound_v the_o whole_a crew_n but_o must_v make_v a_o civil_a and_o humble_a address_n to_o their_o commander_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v such_o that_o the_o commander_n can_v redress_v the_o same_o by_o go_v to_o port_n to_o supply_v the_o exigency_n without_o detriment_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o if_o ready_a to_o engage_v or_o the_o like_a they_o must_v like_v man_n and_o soldier_n bear_v with_o the_o extremity_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o some_o man_n shall_v perish_v nay_o the_o whole_a crew_n in_o one_o ship_n than_o the_o whole_a fleet_n nay_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v destroy_v publicam_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o any_o in_o the_o fleet_n find_v cause_n of_o complaint_n of_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o his_o victual_n or_o upon_o other_o just_a ground_n he_o shall_v quiet_o make_v the_o same_o know_v to_o his_o superior_a or_o captain_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a as_o the_o occasion_n may_v deserve_v that_o such_o present_a remedy_n may_v be_v have_v as_o the_o matter_n may_v require_v and_o the_o say_v superior_a or_o commander_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v present_o remedy_v according_o but_o no_o person_n upon_o any_o such_o or_o other_o pretence_n shall_v private_o attempt_v to_o stir_v up_o any_o disturbance_n upon_o pain_n of_o such_o severe_a punishment_n as_o a_o court_n martial_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v xxiv_o and_o as_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v that_o there_o be_v no_o waste_n or_o spoil_v of_o the_o king_n provision_n or_o imbezlement_n 24._o of_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o that_o care_n be_v take_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n neither_o through_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n be_v strand_v split_v or_o hazard_v upon_o severe_a penalty_n in_o fight_n 25._o and_o when_o great_a fleet_n be_v out_o there_o be_v general_o instruction_n appoint_v for_o all_o master_n pilot_n ketche_n hoy_n and_o smack_v who_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o fleet_n and_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o the_o road_n coast_n sand_n rock_n and_o the_o like_a and_o they_o have_v particular_a station_n allot_v they_o and_o order_n give_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v less_o water_n than_o such_o a_o proportion_n they_o then_o give_v a_o signal_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o give_v and_o continue_v their_o signal_n till_o they_o be_v answer_v from_o the_o capital_a ship_n but_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n they_o general_o lay_v away_o their_o head_n from_o the_o fleet_n and_o keep_v their_o lead_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o water_n as_o be_v within_o their_o direction_n they_o be_v to_o give_v such_o signal_n as_o they_o receive_v order_n for_o and_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o danger_n but_o the_o wilful_a burn_a of_o any_o ship_n or_o magazine-store_n of_o powder_n 27._o ship-boat_n catch_v hoy_o or_o vessel_n or_o tackle_n or_o furniture_n thereunto_o belong_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n xxv_o there_o be_v other_o fault_n often_o commit_v by_o the_o crew_n the_o which_o the_o law_n do_v punish_v as_o a_o quarrel_v a_o shipboard_n use_v provoke_a speech_n tend_v to_o make_v quarrel_n or_o disturbance_n 23._o murder_n wilful_a kill_v of_o any_o man_n 28._o robbery_n theft_n 29._o and_o the_o unnatural_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n and_o buggery_n commit_v with_o man_n or_o beast_n all_o which_o and_o all_o other_o fault_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n use_v at_o sea_n 33._o and_o when_o any_o person_n have_v commit_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o article_n or_o any_o other_o and_o for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v the_o provost_n marshal_n be_v to_o take_v they_o into_o custody_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v 31._o and_o all_o officer_n and_o seaman_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o officer_n for_o the_o detect_n and_o apprehend_v of_o offender_n touch_v the_o punishment_n that_o the_o roman_a general_n use_v to_o their_o soldier_n when_o they_o be_v at_o a_o court_n marshal_v find_v faulty_a they_o be_v
necessity_n as_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o a_o sink_a condition_n and_o a_o empty_a ship_n be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o hand_n he_o may_v translade_v the_o good_n and_o if_o that_o ship_n sink_v or_o perish_v he_o be_v there_o excuse_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v apparent_a that_o that_o ship_n seem_v probable_a and_o sufficient_a v._o if_o a_o set_a time_n be_v fix_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o master_n wherein_o to_o begin_v and_o obl_a finish_v his_o voyage_n it_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o supra_fw-la cargo_n without_o special_a commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n if_o a_o master_n shall_v weigh_v anchor_n and_o stand_v out_o to_o his_o voyage_n after_o the_o time_n covenant_v or_o agree_v on_o for_o his_o departure_n if_o any_o damage_n happen_v at_o sea_n after_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v refund_v and_o make_v good_a all_o such_o misfortune_n if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o master_n shall_v sail_v from_o london_n callimachus_n to_o leighorne_n in_o two_o month_n and_o freight_n according_o be_v agree_v on_o if_o he_o begin_v the_o voyage_n within_o the_o two_o month_n though_o he_o do_v not_o arrive_v at_o leighorne_n within_o the_o time_n yet_o the_o freight_n be_v become_v due_a vi_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o viâ—…_n port_n and_o thence_o to_o a_o three_o four_o and_o so_o home_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o she_o first_o sail_v common_o call_v a_o trade_a voyage_n this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o voyage_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o charterparty_n a_o merchant_n agree_v with_o a_o master_n that_o if_o he_o carry_v his_o good_n to_o such_o a_o port_n he_o will_v then_o pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n in_o the_o voyage_n the_o ship_n be_v assault_v enter_v and_o rob_v by_o pirate_n and_o part_n of_o her_o lade_n take_v forth_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o remainder_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o port_n of_o discharge_n yet_o the_o sum_n agree_v upon_o be_v not_o become_v due_a for_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o the_o master_n perform_v but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o be_v vis_fw-fr major_n or_o casus_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o master_n or_o his_o mariner_n and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o danger_n or_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o if_o not_o in_o naval_a agreement_n express_v yet_o be_v natural_o employ_v for_o most_o certain_a have_v those_o good_n which_o the_o pirate_n carry_v away_o in_o stress_n of_o weather_n navis_fw-la levandae_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v throw_v overboard_o the_o same_o substic_a will_v not_o have_v make_v a_o disability_n as_o to_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o sum_n agree_v on_o for_o by_o both_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o that_o of_o a_o enemy_n shall_v no_o way_n work_v a_o wrong_n in_o action_n private_a vii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o tun_n and_o she_o be_v full_o jade_v according_a to_o the_o charterparty_n the_o freight_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a otherwise_o but_o for_o so_o many_o tun_n as_o the_o lade_n amount_v to_o if_o freight_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o lade_n of_o certain_a cattle_n or_o the_o like_a from_o dublin_n to_o west-chester_n if_o some_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v before_o the_o ship_n arrival_n at_o west-chester_n the_o whole_a freight_n be_v become_v due_a as_o well_o for_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o live_n but_o if_o the_o freight_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o transport_v locat_fw-la they_o if_o death_n happen_v there_o arise_v due_a no_o more_o freight_n then_o only_o for_o such_o as_o be_v live_v at_o the_o ship_n arrival_n at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o cattle_n or_o slave_n be_v send_v aboard_o and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v either_o for_o lade_n or_o transport_v they_o but_o general_o than_o freight_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o for_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o live_n if_o freight_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o woman_n and_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o voyage_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n on_o shipboard_n no_o freight_n become_v due_a for_o the_o infant_n the_o charterparty_n do_v settle_v the_o agreement_n and_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o content_n of_o the_o cargo_n and_o bind_v lader_n the_o master_n to_o deliver_v they_o well_o condition_v at_o the_o place_n of_o discharge_n according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o charterparty_n or_o agreement_n and_o for_o performance_n the_o master_n oblige_v himself_o ship_n tackle_n and_o furniture_n to_o see_v the_o same_o do_v and_o perform_v if_o good_n be_v send_v aboard_o general_o the_o freight_n must_v be_v according_a to_o freight_n for_o the_o like_a accustom_a voyage_n if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v freight_v and_o name_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o burden_n and_o be_v freight_v by_o the_o tun_n shall_v be_v find_v less_o there_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v pay_v than_o only_o by_o the_o tun_n for_o all_o such_o good_n as_o be_v jade_v aboard_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v for_o two_o hundred_o tun_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o addition_n of_o thereabouts_o be_v common_o reduce_v to_o be_v within_o 5._o tun_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o number_n ten_o whereof_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v compound_v if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o great_a and_o the_o burden_n of_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o the_o sum_n certain_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v viii_o if_o the_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o fault_n arise_v from_o the_o freight_a as_o lade_v aboard_o prohibit_v or_o unlawful_a locat_fw-la commodity_n occasion_n a_o detention_n or_o otherwise_o impede_v the_o ship_n voyage_n he_o shall_v answer_v the_o freight_n contract_v and_o agree_v for_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v out_o and_o in_o there_o arise_v due_a part_n for_o freight_n nothing_o till_o the_o whole_a voyage_n be_v perform_v so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n die_v or_o be_v cast_v away_o come_v home_o the_o freight_n outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_o become_v lose_v ix_o if_o a_o master_n freights_n out_o his_o ship_n and_o afterward_o 25._o secret_o take_v in_o other_o good_n unknown_a to_o the_o first_o lader_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a he_o lose_v his_o freight_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o of_o the_o freighter_n good_n shall_v for_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v overboard_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n but_o the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o ship_n secret_o against_o his_o knowledge_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o good_n so_o bring_v in_o the_o same_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o what_o freight_n the_o master_n think_v fit_v consol._n deal_v mere._n if_o the_o ship_n put_v in_o to_o any_o other_o port_n then_o what_o she_o be_v freight_v to_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n but_o if_o force_v in_o by_o storm_n or_o by_o enemy_n or_o oleroon_n pirate_n he_o then_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o port_n condition_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n general_o the_o touch_v at_o several_a port_n by_o agreement_n import_v not_o a_o diversity_n but_o a_o voyage_n entire_a x._o if_o passenger_n have_v good_n happen_v to_o decease_v a_o shipboard_n the_o master_n be_v to_o inventory_n their_o concern_v and_o the_o same_o may_v a_o year_n keep_v and_o if_o none_o claym_v the_o same_o the_o master_n become_v proprietor_n defeazeable_a but_o the_o bed_n and_o furniture_n of_o the_o party_n become_v the_o master_n and_o his_o mate_n and_o the_o clothing_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o ship-mast_n head_n and_o there_o praise_v and_o distribute_v mar._n among_o the_o crew_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o care_n of_o see_v the_o body_n put_v into_o the_o sea_n xi_o the_o lade_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n locat_fw-la be_v tacit_o oblige_v for_o the_o freight_n the_o same_o be_v in_o point_n of_o payment_n prefer_v before_o any_o other_o debt_n to_o which_o the_o good_n so_o lade_v be_v liable_a though_o such_o debt_n as_o to_o time_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o freight_n for_o the_o good_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v bail_v for_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o master_n hand_n though_o vulgar_o be_v conceive_v otherwise_o ship_n deserve_v wage_n like_a unto_o a_o labourer_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n the_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v general_o construe_v favourable_o for_o the_o ship_n and_o her_o owner_n and_o therefore_o if_o 4._o part_n owner_n of_o 5._o shall_v make_v up_o their_o account_n with_o the_o freighter_n and_o ail_v
due_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o half_a subsidy_n and_o also_o the_o algiers_n duty_n of_o foreign_a good_n former_o export_v now_o due_a and_o unpaid_a the_o duty_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n pass_v this_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n therein_o mention_v and_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n officer_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a act_n upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v any_o law_n statute_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o nevertheless_o the_o duty_n of_o prizage_n and_o butlerage_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o 12_o d._n of_o every_o cauldron_n of_o sea-coal_n export_v from_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n to_o any_o other_o port_n or_o port_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v continue_v xxvii_o if_o any_o merchant_n denizen_n bear_v shall_v happen_v to_o have_v his_o good_n and_o merchandise_n take_v by_o enemy_n 4._o or_o pirate_n at_o sea_n or_o perish_v in_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n the_o duty_n be_v either_o pâ—…id_n or_o agree_v for_o upon_o due_a proof_n thereof_o may_v ship_v out_o of_o the_o same_o port_n the_o like_a quantity_n as_o shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o custom_n without_o pay_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o if_o the_o importer_n shall_v pay_v ready_a money_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v 10_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v pay_v down_o xxviii_o ship_n of_o war_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o search_v 11._o for_o prohibit_v and_o uncustomed_a good_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o a_o shore_n to_o the_o king_n warehouse_n and_o the_o commissioner_n or_o head_n officer_n may_v leave_v aboard_o officer_n to_o look_v after_o they_o that_o none_o be_v unlade_v or_o imbezelled_a on_o pain_n of_o forfeiturc_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o good_n be_v conceal_v a_o shipboard_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ship_n be_v clear_v to_o forfeit_v 100_o l_o and_o then_o any_o with_o a_o writ_n of_o assistance_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o go_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o any_o place_n and_o enter_v and_o seize_v good_n convey_v secret_o into_o ship_n and_o carry_v away_o without_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n and_o duty_n the_o owner_n and_o proprieter_n forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n except_o coal_n which_o only_o forfeit_v the_o double_a custom_n and_o duty_n xxix_o there_o be_v allowance_n to_o be_v give_v merchant_n for_o defective_a and_o damage_v good_n of_o 5_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o all_o good_n import_v and_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o all_o wine_n to_o be_v allow_v upon_o debenture_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v ship_v out_o less_o than_o be_v in_o the_o certificate_n than_o the_o good_n therein_o mention_v or_o the_o value_n thereof_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o owner_n or_o merchant_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o receive_v back_o any_o of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o good_n ship_v out_o be_v not_o to_o be_v land_v again_o in_o england_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o good_n all_o good_n come_v out_o of_o or_o carry_v into_o scotland_n by_o land_n shall_v pass_v through_o berwick_n or_o carlisle_n and_o pay_v custom_n as_o other_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o although_o that_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v many_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v especial_o merchant_n denizen_n yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o careful_a as_o to_o bound_v the_o same_o that_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o such_o who_o traffic_n in_o ship_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o bull_n work_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v transport_v out_o in_o any_o galley_n or_o carack_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o custom_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o subsidy_n as_o any_o alien_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o herring_n and_o fish_n be_v and_o have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a commodity_n and_o general_o find_v a_o vent_n or_o market_n in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o country_n that_o usual_o employ_v such_o sort_n of_o vessel_n those_o commodity_n may_v be_v transport_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o ship_n from_o any_o port_n or_o harbour_v within_o this_o realm_n without_o pay_v any_o subsidy_n or_o poundage_n for_o the_o same_o but_o then_o such_o fish_n must_v be_v take_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o transport_v by_o they_o otherwise_o to_o pay_v as_o alien_n and_o whereas_o all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n as_o well_o white_a as_o colour_a unrowed_a unbarbed_a and_o unshorn_a and_o not_o full_o dress_v be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n 2._o to_o be_v transport_v his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v unto_o frances_n countess_n of_o portland_n as_o well_o for_o her_o alliance_n in_o blood_n as_o also_o for_o the_o many_o cross_n and_o calamity_n which_o she_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o loss_n and_o death_n of_o her_o near_a relation_n in_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n service_n full_a power_n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n to_o licence_n the_o transport_v of_o such_o good_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la such_o prohibitory_a law_n the_o which_o be_v now_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o agreement_n and_o composition_n with_o her_o deputy_n at_o the_o custom_n house_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o right_n of_o passage_n of_o impose_v on_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o stranger_n for_o passage_n through_o the_o sea_n i._o of_o the_o right_n of_o harmless_a utility_n except_v tacit_o in_o the_o primitive_a dominion_n of_o thing_n ii_o where_o passage_n ought_v to_o be_v open_a and_o where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v implicit_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o property_n and_o under_o what_o caution_n iii_o of_o the_o same_o right_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o good_n and_o merchandise_n iv._o if_o passage_n admit_v whether_o tribute_n or_o toll_n may_v be_v impose_v v._o where_o imposition_n may_v lawful_o be_v lay_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o that_o point_n i._o have_v in_o the_o forego_n three_o chapter_n observe_v somewhat_o of_o custom_n and_o imposition_n lay_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la within_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v what_o imposition_n the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n may_v impose_v on_o stranger_n and_o their_o good_n pass_v through_o his_o territory_n and_o sea_n and_o in_o that_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o person_n and_o good_n beside_o the_o right_n of_o necessity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n there_o be_v another_o relic_n of_o old_a communion_n namely_o the_o right_a of_o harmless_a utility_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o one_o say_v 1._o cicero_n when_o without_o his_o own_o detriment_n he_o may_v communicate_v to_o another_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o the_o giver_n not_o chargeable_a therefore_o seneca_n 7._o say_v it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o benefit_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o another_o to_o light_v his_o fire_n by_o you_o we_o read_v in_o plutarch_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o spoil_v our_o victual_n when_o we_o have_v more_o then_o enough_o nor_o to_o stop_v nor_o hide_v a_o fountain_n when_o we_o have_v drink_v our_o fill_n nor_o to_o abolish_v the_o way_n mark_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n which_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o so_o a_o river_n as_o a_o river_n be_v proper_a to_o that_o prince_n or_o that_o lord_n or_o that_o people_n within_o who_o dominion_n or_o royalty_n it_o run_v and_o they_o may_v make_v a_o mill_n on_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v common_a as_o a_o highway_n and_o may_v divis_fw-la take_v what_o fish_n the_o river_n yield_v but_o the_o same_o river_n as_o a_o run_a water_n remain_v common_a as_o to_o drink_n or_o draw_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o as_o to_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o like_v it_o may_v be_v peculiar_a ii_o again_o land_n river_n nay_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v come_v into_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o any_o people_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v open_a to_o those_o that_o have_v need_n of_o passage_n for_o just_a cause_n namely_o be_v expel_v by_o force_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o seek_v void_a place_n 293._o or_o because_o they_o desire_v commerce_n with_o remote_a nation_n the_o reason_n here_o be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v mention_v 1._o elsewhere_o because_o dominion_n may_v be_v introduce_v with_o a_o reception_n of_o such_o use_n nocere_fw-la which_o profit_v these_o and_o hurt_v not_o those_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o dominion_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v willing_a rather_o to_o have_v it_o so_o then_o that_o such_o