both_o naval_a and_o land_n supply_v to_o his_o enemy_n and_o entertain_v such_o as_o run_v from_o he_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o make_v the_o puissance_n of_o rome_n know_v to_o these_o islander_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o merchant_n some_o particular_a state_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o promise_v to_o put_v in_o pledge_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n caesar_n commend_v their_o prudence_n and_o exhert_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n send_v they_o back_o with_o comius_n in_o their_o company_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o artois_n give_v he_o instruction_n to_o work_v they_o to_o a_o sull_a submission_n and_o prepare_v they_o to_o give_v he_o a_o quiet_a admission_n with_o his_o force_n into_o their_o country_n hereupon_o the_o british_a prince_n join_v to_o oppose_v he_o of_o who_o geffrey_n name_v these_o caswallan_n androgeus_n and_o tenerantius_n with_o crederus_n king_n of_o albania_n guitellus_n of_o venedotia_n and_o britael_n of_o demetia_n lhud_o as_o he_o write_v though_o false_o be_v dead_a some_o year_n before_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o here_o mention_v and_o king_n belinus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v only_o bring_v in_o to_o be_v his_o son_n general_n caesar_n have_v gain_v what_o knowledge_n he_o can_v of_o the_o british_a coast_n from_o c._n volusenus_n who_o he_o have_v send_v out_o to_o descry_v it_o embark_v two_o legion_n in_o eighty_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o some_o galley_n and_o endeavour_n to_o land_n in_o kent_n here_o dolobellus_n general_n to_o king_n belinus_n as_o appear_v by_o nennius_n who_o call_v he_o his_o proconful_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o perform_v his_o part_n so_o brave_o that_o the_o noble_a roman_a confess_v the_o terror_n of_o such_o resolute_a opposition_n make_v his_o veteran_n soldier_n forget_v their_o wont_a valour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o gain_v the_o shore_n and_o put_v the_o britan_n to_o flight_n with_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n â—â—_o in_o caesar_n â—â—_o caesar_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o julian_n attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o a_o honour_n to_o that_o person_n which_o he_o sustain_v of_o be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v his_o ship_n and_o 〈◊〉_d land_n but_o this_o be_v to_o make_v he_o not_o understand_v what_o become_v he_o and_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o eagle-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n galliâ—â—o_fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la galliâ—â—o_fw-la caesar_n march_v forward_o encamp_v upon_o a_o great_a plain_n suppose_v to_o be_v barham-down_a where_o he_o behold_v the_o dispersion_n and_o loss_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o flect_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o unexpected_a storm_n comius_n find_v not_o such_o entertainment_n as_o he_o expect_v be_v imprison_v as_o a_o spy_n by_o the_o britan_n who_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n aim_v at_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o grant_v yet_o find_v by_o the_o late_a conflict_n that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a inequality_n in_o the_o match_n between_o the_o roman_a and_o britain_n arm_n and_o discipline_n they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v their_o best_a term_n and_o submit_v to_o which_o end_n they_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o he_o and_o with_o they_o send_v back_o comius_n think_v by_o the_o one_o to_o moderate_v his_o anger_n and_o by_o the_o other_o in_o consequence_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v the_o easily_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a wrack_n and_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n yet_o be_v enjoin_v to_o deliver_v hostage_n but_o understand_v his_o want_n of_o horseman_n and_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v sustamed_a by_o the_o tempest_n they_o take_v courage_n again_o and_o slay_v to_o arms._n about_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n be_v come_v after_o he_o in_o eighteen_o ship_n which_o be_v get_v within_o view_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n some_o back_n to_o the_o gallic_a coast_n other_o upon_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v the_o continent_n again_o and_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v with_o he_o fare_v as_o ill_o for_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o shore_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n that_o lie_v at_o anchor_n be_v so_o shake_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o render_v unserviceable_a the_o seven_o legion_n be_v send_v out_o to_o fetch_v in_o corn_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o britan_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o if_o caesar_n have_v not_o seasonable_o come_v to_o the_o rescue_n who_o content_v himself_o with_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o a_o stand_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o offer_v battle_n while_o his_o man_n be_v scarce_o recover_v of_o so_o late_a a_o fear_n only_o keep_v his_o ground_n for_o a_o while_n and_o soon_o after_o return_n to_o his_o camp_n the_o britan_n give_v themselves_o out_o for_o victor_n send_v straight_o to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a state_n for_o more_o force_n and_o get_v together_o a_o great_a multitude_n draw_v towards_o the_o roman_n but_o caesar_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n receive_v these_o guest_n with_o a_o battle_n before_o his_o camp_n put_v they_o to_o rout_n with_o slaughter_n and_o burn_v and_o lay_v waist_n all_o round_o about_o daunt_a with_o this_o ill_a success_n they_o again_o crave_v peace_n which_o he_o grant_v they_o but_o withal_o severe_o reprove_v they_o for_o their_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o impose_v a_o double_a number_n of_o hostage_n to_o be_v send_v after_o he_o into_o gaul_n whither_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n require_v he_o to_o hasten_v so_o that_o all_o his_o ship_n but_o twelve_o be_v by_o this_o time_n make_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o sea_n by_o incessant_a labour_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o hoist_v sail_n about_o midnight_n and_o arrive_v safe_o with_o all_o but_o eleven_o ship_n of_o burden_n upon_o the_o continent_n these_o not_o keep_v their_o course_n land_v at_o a_o port_n of_o the_o morini_n who_o will_v have_v put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n in_o hope_n of_o prey_n if_o caesar_n hear_v of_o their_o peril_n have_v not_o send_v his_o horseman_n to_o fetch_v they_o off_o the_o senate_n advertise_v of_o these_o passage_n by_o his_o letter_n decree_v a_o solemn_a procession_n and_o supplication_n of_o twenty_o day_n and_o himself_o order_v labienus_n to_o chastise_v the_o rebellious_a morini_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v every_o winter_n to_o look_v after_o his_o concernment_n there_o about_o this_o time_n die_v king_n belinus_n have_v reign_v forty_o year_n yet_o do_v not_o his_o death_n hinder_v the_o britan_n from_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a festival_n in_o trinovant_n for_o joy_n of_o caesar_n departure_n but_o here_o fall_v out_o a_o unlucky_a accident_n which_o prove_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n as_o the_o youth_n be_v exercise_v themselves_o at_o martial_a sport_n it_o chance_v that_o two_o young_a nobleman_n fall_v out_o the_o one_o name_v hireldas_n be_v by_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n say_v to_o be_v nophew_n to_o caswallan_n the_o other_o name_v evelinus_n to_o mandubratius_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v they_o be_v their_o son_n in_o this_o quarrel_n hireldas_n be_v slay_v by_o evelinus_n whem_o caswallan_n will_v therefore_o have_v have_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o mandubratius_n prevail_v with_o his_o father_n immanuentius_n to_o protect_v he_o caswallan_n think_v it_o too_o difficult_a a_o matter_n to_o contest_v at_o that_o time_n with_o his_o brother_n in_o his_o own_o royal_a city_n he_o depart_v therefore_o but_o quick_o return_v with_o strong_a force_n which_o he_o have_v in_o readiness_n kill_v immanuentius_n seize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o compel_v mandubratius_n to_o flee_v for_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n into_o gaul_n nennius_n who_o adhere_v so_o faithful_o to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n may_v seem_v likely_a to_o have_v side_v with_o he_o now_o there_o be_v a_o grudge_n between_o he_o and_o immanuentius_n for_o go_v about_o to_o change_v the_o name_n of_o trinovant_n to_o caer_n lud_n as_o the_o 10._o the_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o monmouth_n writer_n tell_v we_o these_o proceed_n of_o caswallan_n alarm_v the_o neighbour-state_n who_o thereupon_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o britan_n embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n not_o fear_v belike_o caesar_n return_n who_o hasty_a departure_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o little_o better_a than_o flight_n and_o think_v he_o be_v as_o desirous_a to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o have_v he_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o state_n but_o two_o neglect_a the_o send_n of_o their_o hostage_n after_o he_o here_o now_o
near_a oatland_n still_o nennius_n ascribe_v this_o to_o dolobellus_n chief_a commander_n now_o under_o caswallan_n as_o he_o have_v be_v under_o his_o father_n before_o but_o all_o be_v spoil_v by_o traitorous_a fugitive_n and_o discover_v to_o caesar_n who_o send_v over_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n first_o order_v his_o foot_n to_o follow_v which_o they_o resolute_o perform_v wade_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n with_o such_o speed_n and_o violence_n and_o fall_v on_o so_o bold_o that_o they_o soon_o put_v the_o amaze_a britan_n to_o slight_a who_o polyaenus_n false_o report_v to_o have_v be_v frighten_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o a_o turret_n upon_o his_o back_n caswallan_n now_o despair_v of_o success_n by_o open_a force_n resolve_v to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v weary_v out_o his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o retain_v with_o he_o only_o four_o thousand_o charioteer_n he_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o save_v himself_o from_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v and_o as_o often_o as_o their_o horseman_n go_v forth_o and_o stray_v out_o in_o the_o field_n for_o forage_v or_o booty_n he_o send_v out_o his_o chariot_n upon_o they_o from_o the_o wood_n who_o slaughter_v some_o and_o terrify_v other_o make_v they_o afraid_a to_o range_v abroad_o and_o caesar_n himself_o be_v induce_v to_o give_v strict_a command_n that_o none_o shall_v part_v from_o the_o legion_n who_o in_o all_o their_o march_n have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o in_o their_o way_n but_o empty_a field_n and_o house_n which_o they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o cattle_n be_v before_o drive_v away_o by_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o trinobantes_n submit_v to_o caesar_n request_v he_o to_o send_v their_o prince_n mandubratius_n to_o they_o and_o to_o protect_v he_o against_o caswallan_n violence_n of_o they_o caesar_n require_v and_o receive_v forty_o hostage_n and_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n and_o therewith_o send_v mandubratius_n to_o they_o the_o cenimagni_n segontiaci_n ancalites_n bibroci_n and_o cassij_fw-la follow_v their_o example_n and_o yield_v to_o caesar_n who_o learn_v by_o the_o last_o that_o caswallan_n chief_a town_n suppose_v to_o be_v vernlam_n be_v not_o far_o off_o thither_o he_o speed_v and_o assault_v it_o in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o britan_n soon_o quit_v it_o of_o who_o many_o be_v take_v in_o their_o flight_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n in_o kent_n cyngetorix_n carrilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n by_o caswallan_n order_n assail_v the_o roman_a camp_n but_o be_v repulse_v by_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o guard_v it_o who_o in_o a_o sally_n do_v good_a execution_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v cyngetorix_n prisoner_n caswallan_n after_o so_o many_o loss_n find_v himself_o base_o desert_v by_o the_o other_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o comius_n of_o artois_n seek_v and_o obtain_v at_o caesar_n hand_n a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o and_o no_o way_n molest_v mandubratius_n or_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o that_o hostage_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o performance_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o thus_o the_o victor_n have_v spend_v almost_o all_o the_o summer_n here_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n return_v into_o gaul_n be_v force_v to_o transport_v his_o army_n at_o two_o several_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o ship_n which_o the_o forementioned_a storm_n have_v cause_v after_o this_o caswallan_n who_o caesar_n call_v cassivellaunus_n reign_v seven_o year_n and_o die_v in_o peace_n have_v reign_v in_o all_o nineteen_o year_n eleven_o with_o his_o father_n as_o likewise_o do_v lhud_o and_o eight_o after_o his_o death_n mandubratius_n be_v by_o beda_n call_v androgorius_n by_o orosius_n and_o monumethensis_fw-la andregeus_n and_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triad_n reckon_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o most_o infamous_a person_n that_o britain_n ever_o breed_v as_o who_o be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v recover_v his_o own_o but_o also_o procure_v by_o his_o insinuate_a solicitation_n the_o submission_n of_o those_o other_o city_n which_o ruin_v all_o the_o brave_a endeavour_n of_o his_o heroic_a uncle_n for_o his_o country_n liberty_n who_o as_o caesar_n tell_v we_o be_v maximè_fw-la permotus_fw-la defectione_n civitatum_fw-la most_o of_o all_o trouble_a with_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o state_n the_o monmouth_n writer_n make_v this_o androgeus_n in_o stead_n of_o comius_n the_o procurer_n of_o his_o uncle_n peace_n and_o the_o valiant_a scaeva_n to_o be_v his_o son_n and_o one_o of_o the_o thirty_o hostage_n abate_v ten_o of_o the_o true_a number_n whereas_o the_o traitor_n bericus_n of_o who_o anon_o have_v be_v a_o sitter_n son_n for_o such_o a_o father_n and_o scaeva_n by_o better_a author_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o to_o have_v be_v in_o caesar_n service_n before_o the_o delivery_n of_o those_o hostage_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o androgeus_n forsake_v his_o principality_n and_o go_v with_o caesar_n to_o rome_n which_o be_v evince_v to_o be_v false_a by_o the_o injunction_n lay_v upon_o caswallan_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o he_o his_o brother_n tenevantius_n be_v of_o a_o more_o public_a spirit_n and_o will_v not_o seek_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o family_n by_o the_o enslave_v of_o his_o country_n but_o join_v with_o his_o uncle_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n whereby_o he_o so_o win_v upon_o he_o that_o die_v issueless_a he_o leave_v he_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o mandubratius_n who_o also_o have_v no_o child_n this_o king_n withhold_v the_o tribute_n whereupon_o augustus_n about_o twenty_o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n last_o invasion_n resolve_v upon_o a_o expedition_n hither_o rather_o than_o put_v up_o such_o a_o contempt_n from_o a_o country_n of_o little_a note_n in_o those_o day_n but_o be_v come_v into_o ganl_n he_o there_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o pannonian_n which_o divert_v he_o for_o that_o time_n seven_o year_n after_o he_o be_v come_v again_o but_o find_v gaul_n in_o a_o unsettled_a condition_n he_o accept_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o british_a ambassador_n who_o promise_v obedience_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o tribute_n detain_v but_o upon_o fail_v of_o payment_n he_o the_o next_o year_n prepare_v for_o a_o three_o expedition_n which_o to_o prevent_v the_o britan_n again_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o who_o come_v to_o rome_n offer_v gift_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o roman_a god_n swear_v he_o fealty_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n agree_v to_o pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o all_o ware_n which_o they_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n and_o pay_v he_o their_o tribute_n by_o this_o obsequious_a address_n augustus_n be_v pacify_v not_o be_v over-ambitious_a to_o catch_v at_o all_o opportunity_n of_o enlarge_a his_o empire_n which_o he_o think_v be_v already_o great_a enough_o as_o likewise_o do_v his_o successor_n tiberius_n to_o tenevantius_n after_o twenty_o three_o year_n reign_v succeed_v his_o son_n cunoheline_n augustus_n be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n a_o fit_a time_n for_o our_o saviour_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o at_o who_o very_a birth_n the_o devil_n oracle_n begin_v to_o cease_v for_o about_o this_o time_n that_o mighty_a emperor_n consult_v the_o oracle_n about_o his_o successor_n receive_v this_o answer_n as_o suidas_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hebrew_n child_n who_o the_o bless_a god_n adore_v have_v bid_v i_o leave_v these_o shrine_n and_o pack_n to_o hell_n so_o that_o of_o oracle_n i_o can_v no_o more_o in_o silence_n leave_v our_o altar_n and_o sarewell_n hereupon_o at_o his_o come_n home_o he_o in_o the_o capitol_n erect_v a_o altar_n and_o therâ—â—n_o in_o captial_a 〈◊〉_d cause_v this_o inseription_n to_o be_v engrave_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la akapkimo-geniti_a dei_fw-la this_o be_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o first-begetten_a son_n of_o god_n in_o tiberius_n his_o time_n the_o britan_n keep_v very_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o the_o roman_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o tacitus_n from_o their_o friendly_a send_v back_o to_o germaniousâ—_n â—_z then_z war_a in_o germany_n such_o of_o his_o soldier_n as_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o their_o coast_n caligula_n intend_v to_o invade_v they_o but_o that_o by_o his_o shuttle_n head_n sudden_a repentance_n and_o foolish_a attempt_n against_o germany_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o yet_o he_o come_v on_o as_o far_o as_o batavia_n where_o adminius_n the_o son_n of_o cunobeline_n be_v for_o some_o offence_n banish_v by_o his_o father_n be_v with_o those_o few_o that_o
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archivallo_n rule_v after_o his_o father_n and_o then_o follow_v in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n redion_n rodericus_fw-la sawyl_n surname_v penissel_n pyrrhus_n caporius_n gilquellus_fw-la surname_v minocanus_n and_o belinus_n he_o by_o his_o valour_n much_o enlarge_v his_o hereditary_a dominion_n for_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o great_a for_o this_o be_v that_o b._n m._n beli_n maur_n so_o famous_a among_o the_o cambrian_a genealogist_n he_o have_v three_o son_n who_o in_o his_o old_a age_n for_o he_o live_v till_o the_o first_o come_v of_o caesar_n he_o assume_v as_o partner_n in_o his_o kingdom_n assign_v each_o of_o they_o a_o province_n with_o regal_a authority_n and_o title_n immanuentius_n have_v the_o trinobantes_n and_o be_v surname_v lhud_o that_o be_v to_o faith_n russet_a or_o tawny_a it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o britan_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o impose_v name_n and_o surname_n from_o colour_n caswallan_n have_v the_o cattieuchlani_n and_o be_v by_o 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the_o british_a sea_n and_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o britan_n for_n send_v
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the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v fagan_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o that_o sea_n but_o harrison_n in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n say_v 7._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o that_o one_o theodosius_n be_v bishop_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n who_o may_v be_v so_o indeed_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o lucius_n his_o reign_n after_o fagan_n death_n the_o church_n of_o winchester_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o lucius_n his_o conversion_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o be_v then_o dedicate_v by_o fagan_n and_o dwywan_n at_o which_o time_n also_o one_o devotus_fw-la be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n which_o the_o king_n have_v found_v for_o certain_a monk_n profess_v the_o egyptian_a rule_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v also_o found_v the_o renown_a abbey_n of_o bangor_n and_o now_o the_o northern_a man_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n again_o and_o pass_v lollius_n his_o fence_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o adrian_n wall_n which_o they_o break_v down_o putting_z most_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o defend_v it_o with_o their_o commander_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o enter_v the_o province_n waste_v and_o spoil_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n against_o who_o vlpius_n marcelius_n be_v send_v who_o valiant_o beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o govern_v the_o country_n with_o such_o same_o and_o reputation_n that_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n who_o vice_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o his_o lieutenant_n virtue_n fear_v the_o growth_n of_o his_o credit_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o envious_a mood_n send_v he_o letter_n of_o discharge_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v keep_v in_o excellent_a discipline_n fall_v to_o mutiny_v and_o civil_a dissension_n the_o officer_n abuse_v and_o defraud_v the_o common_a soldier_n whereupon_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o complain_v against_o the_o emperor_n grand_a favourite_n perennis_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o and_o many_o other_o distemper_n in_o the_o state_n for_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o compliance_n so_o appease_v the_o british_a army_n but_o that_o they_o will_v have_v set_v up_o another_o emperor_n and_o helvins_n pertinax_n who_o here_o succeed_v in_o the_o lieutenancy_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v their_o insolency_n by_o severe_a mean_n provoke_v they_o to_o a_o insurrection_n in_o which_o divers_a be_v slay_v and_o himself_o leave_v for_o dead_a whereupon_o he_o be_v glad_a for_o his_o own_o safety_n to_o get_v himself_o revoke_v in_o his_o place_n come_v clodius_n albinus_n who_o so_o worthy_o demean_v himself_o that_o commodus_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o favour_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n which_o yet_o he_o accept_v not_o but_o upon_o a_o false_a report_n of_o the_o emperor_n death_n have_v in_o a_o set_a speech_n discover_v himself_o to_o be_v better_o affect_v to_o the_o old_a government_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n than_o to_o monarchical_a empire_n he_o be_v command_v to_o resign_v to_o junius_n severus_n but_o pertinax_n succeed_v commodus_n be_v not_o long_o after_o murder_v by_o the_o praetorian_a guard_n who_o sell_v the_o empire_n to_o didius_n julianus_n who_o enjoy_v his_o purchase_n but_o a_o very_a little_a time_n be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o septimius_n severus_n this_o emperor_n to_o keep_v albinus_n who_o during_o the_o late_a broil_n have_v make_v bold_a to_o keep_v his_o place_n from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o during_o his_o war_n with_o pescennius_n niger_n create_v he_o his_o caesar_n which_o he_o now_o accept_v as_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o than_o for_o commodus_n but_o niger_n be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v severus_n fall_v to_o practise_v the_o death_n of_o his_o new_a caesar_n and_o therein_o fail_v proclaim_v he_o traitor_n and_o public_a enemy_n and_o come_v in_o person_n
land_n be_v brutain_v call_v from_o brutus_n own_o name_n one_o woman_n cause_v the_o trojan_a war_n who_o name_n be_v helen_n dardan_n prince_n of_o noble_a fame_n be_v ancestor_n to_o brute_n first_o british_n king_n from_o who_o the_o stem_n of_o british_a prince_n spring_n no_o small_a question_n be_v raise_v about_o his_o father_n silvius_n who_o monumethensis_fw-la will_n have_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n suppose_v probable_o that_o after_o the_o difference_n between_o julus_n and_o his_o uncle_n the_o son_n of_o lavinia_n be_v reconcile_v whereby_o silvius_n postbumus_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o succeed_v his_o decease_a brother_n and_o the_o pontificate_n be_v the_o next_o degree_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o kingly_a dignity_n be_v assign_v to_o julus_n he_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o alban_n among_o who_o the_o name_n of_o silvius_n be_v in_o great_a request_n as_o virgil_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o his_o aenead_n denote_v silvius_n albanum_fw-la nomen_fw-la the_o fair_a daughter_n of_o tyrrhus_n the_o chief_a herd-master_n to_o king_n latinus_n be_v also_o name_v sylvia_n may_v assume_v that_o name_n for_o his_o praenomen_fw-la and_o for_o a_o straight_a link_a of_o their_o friendship_n marry_v the_o niece_n as_o geffrey_n say_v of_o queen_n lavinia_n some_o conceive_v silvius_n the_o father_n of_o brutus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o posthumus_n and_o son_n to_o aeneas_n real_o but_o to_o ascanius_n adoptive_o which_o opinion_n can_v be_v admit_v because_o he_o after_o about_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n reign_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n which_o our_o british_a historian_n deny_v of_o the_o other_o make_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o mistake_a son_n so_o that_o their_o relation_n will_v better_o agree_v with_o silvius_n aeneas_n the_o son_n of_o posthumus_n of_o who_o immature_n death_n there_o be_v some_o show_n of_o a_o conjecture_n out_o of_o 6._o of_o aen._n 6._o virgil_n who_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o he_o ever_o attain_v to_o be_v king_n silvius_n aeneas_n paritèr_fw-la pielate_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la egregius_fw-la sin_n unquam_fw-la regnandam_fw-la acceperit_fw-la albam_fw-la aeneas_n silvius_n renown_v for_o arm_n and_o piety_n if_o ever_o of_o alba_n he_o attain_v the_o royal_a monarchy_n and_o 15._o and_o met._n 15._o ovid_n favour_v this_o leave_v he_o out_o of_o his_o catalogue_n of_o alban_n king_n and_o make_v latinus_n the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o posthumus_n successit_fw-la silvius_n illi_fw-la quo_fw-la satus_fw-la antiquo_fw-la tenuit_fw-la repetita_fw-la latinus_n nomina_fw-la cum_fw-la sceptro_fw-la silvius_n succeed_v who_o son_n uphold_v with_o fame_n the_o old_a latinus_n be_v sceptre_n and_o his_o name_n and_o if_o silvius_n posthumus_n be_v also_o name_v ascanius_n as_o well_o as_o his_o elder_a brother_n which_o livy_n seem_v to_o hint_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 1._o his_o pec._n 1._o history_n then_o may_v brutus_n be_v this_o way_n too_o the_o grandson_n of_o ascanius_n and_o be_v banish_v for_o his_o parricide_n leave_v his_o brother_n latinus_n to_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n in_o the_o kingdom_n though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o other_o understand_v virgil_n speak_v in_o that_o place_n of_o silvius_n aeneas_n not_o to_o mean_v that_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o long_o before_o regain_v his_o right_n which_o his_o usurp_a guardian_n have_v withhold_v from_o he_o and_o in_o lead_n as_o livy_n say_v who_o can_v positive_o determine_v about_o thing_n so_o ancient_a as_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o people_n learned_a cambden_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o gaul_n by_o solid_a argument_n draw_v from_o their_o agreement_n in_o religion_n custom_n and_o language_n their_o vicinity_n &_o their_o very_a name_n for_o they_o do_v most_o general_o as_o still_o they_o do_v call_v themselves_o kumero_fw-la cymro_n and_o kumeri_fw-la and_o a_o british_a woman_n kumerae_n and_o their_o tongue_n itself_o kumeraeg_n and_o hence_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cambri_n and_o cambria_n cumbri_n and_o cumbria_n which_o prove_v they_o a_o stock_n of_o the_o famous_a cimbrian_o who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gaul_n be_v one_o nation_n call_v by_o two_o name_n so_o proconsul_n so_o dâ—_n proconsul_n cicero_n speak_v of_o marius_n say_v that_o he_o repress_v the_o army_n of_o the_o gaul_n etring_n in_o great_a number_n into_o italy_n when_o yet_o historiographer_n witness_v that_o they_o be_v cimbrian_n and_o lucan_n call_v the_o fellow_n that_o be_v hire_v to_o kill_v marius_n a_o cimbrian_a who_o livy_n and_o other_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o plutarch_n error_n reinerius_n reineccius_n aver_v that_o the_o gaul_n and_o cimbrian_o use_v the_o same_o language_n and_o hereunto_o appian_n in_o his_o illyrick_n give_v his_o suffrage_n the_o celts_n or_o gaul_n say_v he_o who_o they_o call_v cimbrian_n and_o as_o all_o other_o nation_n fetch_v their_o first_o original_a from_o asia_n so_o do_v these_o from_o the_o asiatic_a cimmerian_n the_o posterity_n of_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n from_o who_o also_o as_o josephus_n and_o zonara_n report_n the_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v call_v gemari_fw-la gomeraei_n and_o gomeritae_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o kumeri_fw-la be_v easy_o deduce_v mr._n humphrey_n lhuyd_v in_o his_o short_a description_n of_o britain_n conceive_v these_o kumeri_fw-la or_o kymri_n to_o be_v those_o very_a cimbrian_o who_o so_o terrible_o endanger_v the_o state-of_a rome_n and_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triad_n that_o one_o irpus_fw-la of_o scandia_n by_o subtlety_n under_o pretence_n of_o kindred_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v achieve_v induce_v a_o great_a number_n of_o britan_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n who_o never_o return_v home_o again_o he_o conclude_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o british_a kymri_n pass_v over_o into_o the_o danish_a chersonesse_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o be_v term_v cimbrica_n and_o after_o some_o exploit_n there_o join_v with_o the_o neighbour_a teuton_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o ambren_n a_o people_n of_o gaul_n make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o the_o roman_n vanquish_v papyrius_n scaurus_n manlius_n silanus_n and_o caepio_n and_o be_v at_o length_n with_o much_o difficulty_n overcome_v by_o marius_n and_o catulus_n after_o which_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o teuton_n seem_v to_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o chersonesse_n these_o ambron_n who_o aid_v the_o cimbrian_o in_o this_o war_n be_v a_o people_n so_o mischievous_o addict_v to_o spoil_v and_o rapine_n that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o word_n ambro_n come_v to_o be_v common_o use_v to_o signify_v a_o devourer_n as_o isidore_n long_o ago_o have_v tell_v we_o whence_o john_n caius_n his_o mistake_n in_o think_v that_o gildas_n join_v these_o ambron_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o second_o vastation_n of_o his_o country_n say_v that_o they_o come_v aesi_fw-la ambrones_n lupi_fw-la like_o ambrones_n wolf_n be_v very_o obvious_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o ambrones_n lupi_fw-la he_o mean_v devour_v wolf_n in_o which_o sense_n geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n term_v the_o saxon_n also_o ambrones_n mr._n lhuyd_v to_o strengthen_v his_o opinion_n produce_v plutarch_n testimony_n in_o his_o life_n of_o marius_n that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whence_o the_o cimbrian_o come_v only_o that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o far_a country_n and_o that_o like_a cloud_n they_o issue_v into_o france_n and_o italy_n with_o the_o teuton_n tacit_o infer_v a_o likelihood_n that_o they_o may_v come_v from_o this_o island_n and_o to_o this_o he_o add_v divers_a other_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o agreement_n of_o that_o people_n with_o the_o britan_n in_o language_n and_o name_n of_o their_o king_n and_o their_o custom_n as_o their_o neglect_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o reverence_n towards_o woman_n and_o priest_n their_o sacrifice_a man_n to_o mercury_n their_o shield_n armour_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o very_a shape_n of_o their_o body_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o britan_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o british_a history_n and_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o that_o people_n concern_v brennus_n sir_n john_n price_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o british_a history_n be_v offend_v with_o polydore_n virgil_n for_o say_v that_o the_o insular_n britan_n have_v both_o their_o name_n and_o original_a from_o the_o britan_n of_o armorica_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o any_o britan_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a yet_o pomponius_n laetus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o armorican_a city_n and_o pliny_n among_o the_o maritime_a people_n over_o against_o britain_n near_o the_o county_n of_o bullen_n reckon_v the_o britan_n from_o who_o a_o haven_n of_o the_o
son_n to_o olbius_n namnes_n son_n to_o galate_n and_o rhemus_n son_n to_o namnes_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o samothean_a king_n happen_v nothing_o remarkable_a only_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucus_n osiris_n the_o great_a king_n of_o egypt_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n typhon_n with_o the_o help_n of_o laestrigon_n antaeus_n geryon_n albion_n and_o bergion_n the_o grandson_n of_o the_o murder_a hero_n by_o his_o son_n neptune_n after_o which_o albion_n and_o bergion_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o african_n come_v into_o spain_n where_o geryon_n reign_v from_o thence_o invade_v and_o conquer_v britain_n and_o ireland_n where_o they_o rule_v for_o some_o year_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o celtes_n hereules_n pursue_v the_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n kill_v typhon_n and_o antaeus_n settle_v his_o brother_n orus_n and_o his_o mother_n isis_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n destroy_v geryon_n in_o spain_n and_o march_n into_o gaul_n with_o intention_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n celtes_n joyful_o entertain_v he_o in_o requital_n whereof_o he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o alexia_n albion_n and_o bergion_n suspect_v he_o will_v at_o length_n call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n resolve_v to_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o he_o and_o come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n who_o have_v marry_v galatea_n and_o increase_v his_o army_n with_o gaulish_a supply_n encounter_v they_o in_o a_o place_n name_v the_o stony_a strand_n or_o stony_a field_n now_o call_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr craux_n where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o terrible_a fight_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v deseated_a and_o slay_v from_o thence_o hercules_n depart_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o slay_v laestrygon_n the_o samothean_n in_o britain_n embolden_v by_o the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o african_n that_o be_v lest_o behind_o commence_v a_o long_a war_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o fifty_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n king_n of_o syria_n have_v all_o murder_v their_o husband_n in_o one_o night_n be_v for_o their_o punishment_n embark_v in_o a_o ship_n well_o victual_v but_o without_o pilot_n mast_n or_o sail_n and_o so_o commit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o last_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o this_o island_n then_o inhabit_v by_o the_o african_a progeny_n to_o who_o woman_n be_v very_o welcome_a in_o regard_n the_o samothean_n disdain_v to_o give_v their_o daughter_n to_o they_o the_o elder_a of_o these_o name_v albina_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o barbarian_n and_o renew_v to_o this_o isle_n the_o name_n of_o albion_n which_o have_v be_v before_o impose_v by_o neptune_n forementioned_a son_n of_o that_o name_n but_o now_o be_v wear_v out_o this_o fable_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o grecian_a story_n of_o danaus_n his_o daughter_n king_n remus_n have_v no_o other_o child_n but_o one_o daughter_n give_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o franicus_n francus_n or_o frantion_n son_n to_o hector_n king_n of_o the_o german_n who_o father_n brennus_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a tuisco_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o father-in-law_n and_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o a_o city_n of_o pannonia_n which_o himself_n have_v build_v and_o call_v sicambria_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n sicamber_n who_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o marry_v a_o lady_n name_v galatea_n have_v first_o slay_v his_o rival_n acis_n a_o sicilian_a prince_n the_o greek_n for_o his_o valour_n call_v he_o polyphemus_n which_o signify_v famous_a and_o the_o poet_n fable_n he_o to_o be_v a_o cyclopian_a giant_n and_o son_n of_o neptune_n who_o they_o general_o make_v the_o father_n of_o gigantic_a issue_n this_o polyphemus_n sicamder_n be_v by_o the_o german_n name_v woltheim_n sichinger_n at_o his_o death_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n between_o his_o three_o son_n to_o celte_v he_o leave_v germany_n who_o extend_v the_o name_n of_o celts_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o land_n gaul_n and_o so_o much_o of_o britain_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o samothean_n fall_v to_o galate_n and_o pannonia_n to_o illyrius_n who_o by_o conquest_n add_v to_o it_o the_o country_n which_o of_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o illyris_n francus_n have_v parcel_v gaul_n into_o twelve_o province_n and_o appoint_v over_o each_o of_o they_o a_o viceroy_n with_o order_n to_o be_v aid_v to_o his_o samothean_a subject_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v but_o ambition_n prompt_v they_o to_o other_o design_n whereunto_o they_o be_v animate_v by_o their_o prince_n over-large_a bounty_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v make_v their_o prefecture_n hereditary_a so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o galate_n who_o reign_n be_v spend_v in_o war_n abroad_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a title_n and_o power_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o wolfheim_n 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a_o stop_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o pursuer_n and_o make_v they_o retreat_n after_o this_o pass_v divers_a skirmish_n the_o silures_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n command_v or_o without_o command_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o wood_n and_o bog_n be_v strong_o incense_v at_o a_o report_n that_o claudius_n be_v resolve_v to_o extinguish_v their_o very_a name_n they_o in_o thâ—s_a heat_n intercept_v two_o auxiliary_a cohort_n who_o be_v forage_v too_o secure_o to_o feed_v the_o avarice_n of_o their_o greedy_a prefect_n and_o by_o send_v abroad_o liberal_a share_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o captive_n which_o they_o take_v draw_v other_o nation_n to_o join_v with_o they_o these_o and_o some_o other_o adverse_a accident_n so_o trouble_v ostorius_n that_o wear_v out_o with_o care_n and_o travel_v he_o die_v who_o avitus_n didius_n gallus_n succeed_v in_o the_o lieutenantship_n he_o be_v dispatch_v hither_o in_o great_a haste_n that_o the_o province_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o governor_n yet_o can_v not_o make_v such_o speed_n but_o that_o before_o his_o come_v the_o legion_n of_o manlius_n valens_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o silures_n who_o make_v large_a excursion_n into_o the_o roman_a pale_a till_o the_o lieutenant_n march_v out_o keep_v they_o somewhat_o more_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n the_o brigantes_n will_v willing_o have_v engage_v in_o their_o country_n cause_n against_o ostorius_n at_o his_o first_o come_n if_o their_o king_n venutius_n can_v have_v be_v induce_v to_o own_o the_o quarrrel_n but_o he_o reign_v in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n cartismandua_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v whole_o guide_v by_o she_o who_o judge_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n very_o conducible_a to_o her_o design_n restrain_v the_o people_n forwardness_n and_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n with_o osterius_fw-la to_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o grow_v weary_a of_o her_o husband_n and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o velocatus_fw-la who_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o armour-bearer_n she_o abuse_v her_o marriagebed_n and_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o adulterer_n king_n venutius_n nettle_v with_o these_o injury_n and_o the_o intercept_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o some_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o faithless_a queen_n and_o bring_v she_o to_o such_o exigency_n that_o didius_n be_v fain_o to_o send_v some_o cohort_n to_o her_o aid_n by_o who_o help_n she_o win_v a_o battle_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o another_o conflict_n caesius_n nasica_n with_o his_o legion_n have_v somewhat_o the_o better_a but_o venutius_n quick_o recruit_v his_o force_n the_o people_n flock_v to_o he_o apace_o out_o of_o indignation_n against_o the_o adulteress_n who_o treachery_n to_o he_o and_o caradock_n have_v make_v she_o general_o odious_a and_o so_o stout_o he_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n that_o though_o they_o rescue_v cartismandua_n from_o his_o just_a vengeance_n yet_o he_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o so_o that_o didius_n be_v age_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v up_o a_o defensive_a war_n which_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o manage_v by_o deputy_n only_o build_v here_o and_o there_o a_o fortress_n further_o into_o the_o country_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o enlarge_v his_o province_n nero_n be_v now_o emperor_n who_o but_o for_o very_a shame_n will_v have_v withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o britain_n to_o didius_n succeed_v verannius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n have_v only_o make_v a_o few_o inroad_n upon_o the_o silures_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a boast_n behind_o he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v but_o two_o year_n more_o he_o will_v have_v conquer_v all_o thereby_o at_o his_o death_n manifest_v his_o vanity_n though_o while_o he_o live_v he_o have_v carry_v a_o great_a name_n of_o precise_a
ten_o day_n of_o may_n for_o his_o martyrdom_n thomas_n dempster_n a_o scotch_a historian_n 159._o hist_o eccles_n scot._n lib._n 2._o num_fw-la 159._o say_v that_o st._n barnabas_n come_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o there_o baptise_a beatus_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o helvetian_o aristobulus_n brother_n to_o st._n barnabas_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o same_o dorothaeus_n record_v to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o greek_a menology_n who_o assign_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n for_o his_o martyrdom_n which_o here_o he_o suffer_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n according_a to_o the_o fragment_n of_o helecas_n caesar_n augustanus_n venantius_n fortunatus_n and_o sophronius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n 39_o comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr petro_n &_o paulo_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la jun._n 39_o say_v that_o st_n paul_n be_v in_o britain_n and_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n affirm_v as_o much_o of_o st._n peter_n add_v that_o he_o tarry_v here_o a_o long_a time_n and_o convert_v many_o nation_n settle_v their_o church_n and_o ordain_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n isidore_z and_o freeulphus_n say_v that_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n come_v into_o gaul_n and_o preach_v there_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v over_o hither_o in_o the_o year_n sixty_o three_o twelve_o disciple_n of_o who_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v of_o great_a note_n to_o who_o arviragus_n give_v a_o certain_a place_n name_v inis_fw-la witrin_n call_v also_o avalon_n and_o glastonbury_n where_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lead_v a_o eremitical_a life_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o to_o have_v have_v other_o land_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o marius_n and_o coelus_n this_o be_v account_v the_o ancient_a church_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v afterward_o much_o reverence_v and_o enrich_v by_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o appear_v by_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n history_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v charter_n grant_v to_o the_o new_a church_n there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o five_o which_o be_v term_v magnum_fw-la privilegium_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o archiva_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o by_o many_o other_o writer_n pudens_n and_o claudia_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n be_v credible_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o aulus_n pudens_n and_o claudia_n rufina_n who_o the_o poet_n martial_n celebrate_v which_o claudia_n be_v a_o british_a lady_n and_o by_o some_o writer_n think_v to_o be_v king_n caradock_n daughter_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o linus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n mention_v also_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n be_v by_o clemens_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n say_v to_o be_v their_o son_n 47._o chap._n 47._o and_o petrus_n equilinus_fw-la give_v they_o two_o other_o son_n timotheus_n and_o novatus_n and_o to_o pudens_n by_o another_o wife_n name_v sabinella_n he_o give_v two_o daughter_n potentiana_n or_o pudentiana_n and_o praxedis_fw-la this_o timotheus_n convert_v lucius_n a_o british_a prince_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n when_o the_o first_o antoninus_n be_v emperor_n and_o pius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n lucius_n be_v baptise_a by_o timotheus_n about_o the_o end_n of_o evaristus_n his_o papacy_n leave_v his_o principality_n and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o sister_n emerita_n preach_v to_o the_o rhaetian_o and_o bavarian_o become_v bishop_n of_o chur_n where_o he_o be_v martyr_a under_o aurelius_n antoninus_n as_o his_o sister_n be_v at_o a_o neighbour_a place_n call_v trimontium_n in_o hartmannus_n schedelius_fw-la his_o chronicle_n we_o find_v among_o those_o that_o flourish_v under_o trajan_n taurinus_n episcopus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la and_o eutropius_n episcopus_fw-la cantu_n which_o some_o of_o the_o hagiocleptae_n or_o steal-saint_n take_v hold_v of_o have_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o one_o be_v bishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o other_o of_o canterbury_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o other_o author_n that_o eboracensis_n be_v through_o mistake_v put_v for_o ebroicensis_n and_o cantu_n for_o santu_n the_o one_o be_v bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n the_o other_o of_o saint_n in_o xaintoigne_n but_o britain_n be_v not_o so_o barren_a of_o saint_n that_o it_o shall_v need_v to_o steal_v any_o from_o other_o country_n and_o it_o be_v just_o famous_a for_o receive_v and_o preserve_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n eusebius_n pamphilus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n go_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v call_v british_n theodoret_n likewise_o in_o his_o nine_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reckon_v the_o britan_n expressâ—â—_n among_o those_o nation_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v preach_v before_o these_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o place_n among_o the_o britan_n which_v yield_v the_o roman_n no_o access_n be_v now_o subdue_v unto_o christ_n 7._o lib._n adversus_fw-la judaeos_fw-la c._n 7._o and_o origen_n in_o his_o four_o homily_n upon_o ezekiel_n and_o in_o his_o six_o homily_n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o st._n luke_n confirm_v the_o antiquity_n of_o christianity_n in_o britain_n gildas_n after_o recite_v boadicia_n insurrection_n who_o he_o call_v the_o deceitful_a lioness_n and_o the_o quell_v of_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n inform_v we_o that_o between_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o suetonius_n paulinus_n which_o be_v obtain_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n sixty_o one_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o take_v foot_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n say_v he_o christ_n the_o true_a sun_n spread_v forth_o not_o from_o the_o temporal_a firmament_n but_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o court_n of_o heaven_n which_o exceed_v all_o time_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n his_o most_o glorious_a light_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n as_o we_o know_v of_o tiberius_n caesar_n reign_n whereas_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n threaten_v death_n to_o the_o disturber_n thereof_o religion_n be_v large_o propagate_v without_o any_o hindrance_n do_v first_o cast_v on_o this_o island_n starve_v with_o freeze_a cold_a and_o in_o a_o far_o remote_a climate_n from_o the_o visible_a sun_n his_o gladsome_a beam_n to_o wit_n his_o most_o holy_a law_n which_o although_o they_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o with_o lukewarm_a mind_n remain_v notwithstanding_o full_o and_o entire_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o and_o in_o other_o less_o until_o the_o nine_o year_n persecution_n of_o the_o tyrant_n dioclesian_n what_o he_o say_v of_o caesar_n threaten_a death_n to_o the_o disturber_n or_o accuser_n of_o the_o christian_n we_o also_o find_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o tertullian_n apologeticus_n and_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n at_o the_o last_o year_n or_o last_o but_o one_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n thus_o early_o do_v christianity_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n where_o it_o be_v never_o since_o total_o extinct_a though_o sometime_o shrewd_o eclipse_v some_o stir_v there_o be_v in_o britain_n in_o trajan_n time_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o war_n with_o the_o dacian_o and_o other_o remote_a nation_n the_o northern_a people_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o their_o king_n roderick_n hope_v to_o recover_v their_o ancient_a bound_n and_o revenge_v the_o overthrow_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o agricola_n hereupon_o they_o invade_v the_o province_n but_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o the_o caledonian_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o drive_v to_o their_o old_a shelter_n and_o the_o pict_n be_v at_o stanmore_n in_o westmoreland_n vanquish_v by_o marius_n who_o be_v now_o league_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o roderick_n slay_v in_o memory_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o british_a king_n erect_v rerecross_n as_o some_o conceive_v berenchus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v succeed_v roderick_n who_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o cope_v with_o marius_n retire_v into_o cathnesse_n and_o there_o seat_v himself_o and_o his_o follower_n the_o scottish_a writer_n pretend_v that_o both_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o pict_n be_v settle_v in_o britain_n long_o before_o and_o that_o these_o people_n be_v moravian_o of_o germany_n but_o how_o false_o be_v know_v to_o any_o one_o that_o be_v never_o so_o little_o verse_v in_o history_n see_v those_o moravian_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a neither_o do_v moravia_n in_o
frank_n and_o batavian_o be_v hereat_o so_o surprise_v that_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o madman_n he_o light_v upon_o marcus_n aurelius_n asclepiodotus_n grand_a seneschal_n of_o the_o praetorium_n and_o not_o stay_v for_o the_o come_n up_o of_o all_o his_o force_n only_o with_o the_o accessary_n of_o his_o treason_n and_o his_o mercenary_a german_n and_o those_o not_o marshal_v in_o good_a order_n desperate_o begin_v the_o battle_n in_o which_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v have_v first_o cast_v off_o his_o purple_a robe_n his_o body_n be_v hardly_o find_v among_o the_o dead_a carcase_n the_o slaughter_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o barbarian_n of_o who_o such_o as_o escape_v haste_v to_o london_n design_v to_o sack_v it_o and_o so_o take_v their_o flight_n but_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o in_o the_o mist_n have_v be_v sever_v at_o sea_n from_o the_o rest_n come_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o their_o commander_n livius_n gallus_n at_o a_o place_n near_o a_o rivulet_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v gallbrook_n now_o wallbrook_n thus_o be_v britain_n restore_v to_o the_o roman_n after_o it_o have_v be_v withhold_v for_o ten_o year_n space_n by_o the_o two_o usurper_n and_o because_o so_o many_o tyrant_n have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n galienus_n bear_v sway_n in_o britain_n therefore_o porphyrius_n the_o philosopher_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n term_v it_o a_o fertile_a province_n of_o tyrant_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o this_o porophyrius_n be_v the_o first_o and_o ancient_a writer_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o very_a next_o word_n as_o his_o contemporary_a the_o orator_n eumenius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o mention_n the_o pictis_fw-la as_o for_o geffrey_n narration_n of_o bassianus_n carausius_n allectus_n asclepiodotus_n and_o coelus_n i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o worth_a the_o recite_v as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o history_n and_o chronology_n this_o asclepiodotus_n have_v be_v consul_n with_o afranius_n hannibalianus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n two_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o of_o who_o vopiscus_n speak_v with_o honour_n in_o his_o life_n of_o aurelianus_n and_o probus_n constantius_n leave_v he_o to_o govern_v britain_n depart_v hence_o to_o war_n against_o the_o almain_n who_o he_o overcome_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o three_o while_o asclepiodotus_n rule_v here_o the_o ten_o persecution_n begin_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n wherein_o this_o land_n which_o have_v escape_v all_o the_o former_a bear_v a_o great_a share_n here_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n suffer_v alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o this_o island_n and_o the_o soldier_n heraclius_n who_o be_v appoint_v for_o his_o executioner_n prefer_v death_n before_o the_o employment_n this_o alban_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o britain_n by_o descent_n a_o roman_a of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n who_o dwell_v at_o verulam_n and_o die_v near_o it_o do_v much_o ennoble_v that_o city_n the_o place_n where_o he_o die_v be_v call_v derswold_n and_o holmhurst_n where_o now_o stand_v a_o note_a mercate_z town_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n his_o death_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v accompany_v with_o divers_a miracle_n and_o particular_o gildas_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o his_o prayer_n he_o make_v a_o way_n through_o the_o river_n for_o himself_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o to_o pass_v over_o dry-footed_n this_o river_n now_o name_v colne_n pass_v by_o colnebroke_n a_o mercate_z town_n run_v into_o thames_n of_o which_o gildas_n therefore_o account_v it_o a_o arm_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tamisis_n the_o man_n which_o follow_v alban_n through_o the_o river_n soon_o after_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n among_o those_o that_o suffer_v with_o amphibalus_fw-la on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n suffer_v aaron_n and_o julius_n citizen_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n and_o on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o september_n the_o forementioned_a amphibalus_fw-la a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o caermarden_n but_o bear_v at_o caerleon_n by_o who_o alban_n be_v convert_v after_o who_o death_n he_o flee_v to_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n whither_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a many_o christian_a verulamian_o to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o but_o a_o party_n of_o soldier_n be_v send_v to_o bring_v they_o and_o their_o instructor_n back_o who_o quick_o seize_v their_o prey_n in_o their_o return_n put_v the_o verulamian_o to_o death_n by_o the_o way_n at_o lichfield_n and_o bring_v amphibalus_fw-la with_o nine_o other_o of_o his_o companion_n to_o a_o place_n call_v redburn_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o st._n alban_n there_o cruel_o slay_v they_o at_o which_o time_n about_o a_o thousand_o more_o of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o verulam_n declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n be_v likewise_o martyr_a with_o they_o on_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o september_n here_o suffer_v socrates_n and_o steven_n of_o who_o the_o latter_a be_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o steven_n who_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n which_o if_o we_o take_v for_o grant_v we_o may_v then_o suppose_v that_o socrates_n may_v be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v we_o find_v his_o name_n place_v before_o stevens_n in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n and_o other_o but_o if_o steven_n be_v archbishop_n of_o london_n there_o can_v be_v then_o but_o little_a time_n allot_v to_o his_o successor_n augulius_fw-la who_o some_o call_v augurius_n augulus_fw-la and_o agulinus_fw-la for_o we_o find_v that_o he_o also_o suffer_v martyrdom_n here_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o february_n follow_v about_o the_o same_o time_n nicolas_n a_o british_a bishop_n suffer_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o peblis_n in_o lauden_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o meilros_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o be_v sound_v a_o urn_n of_o stone_n with_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n body_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v tear_v piecemeal_n some_o three_o or_o four_o pace_n off_o be_v find_v a_o stately_a cross_n in_o a_o certain_a coffer_n of_o stone_n on_o which_o coffer_n be_v engrave_v this_o inscription_n locus_fw-la sancii_fw-la nicholai_n episcopi_fw-la the_o place_n of_o st._n nicholas_n a_o bishop_n in_o this_o place_n king_n alexander_n build_v a_o church_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n dempster_n will_v have_v this_o nicholas_n to_o be_v a_o scot_n but_o allege_v no_o authority_n for_o his_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o know_v for_o evidence_n of_o the_o contrary_a that_o lauden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o persecution_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o britan_n as_o that_o dempster_n be_v a_o notorious_a hagiocleptes_n melior_fw-la or_o melorus_n and_o many_o other_o be_v then_o invest_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n in_o this_o island_n but_o in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o four_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n and_o maximian_n free_o resign_v to_o galerius_n and_o constantius_n which_o latter_a present_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o persecution_n in_o britain_n gaul_n and_o spain_n though_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o galerius_n and_o his_o caesar_n it_o last_v eight_o year_n long_o in_o the_o east_n that_o renown_a soldier_n st._n george_n be_v martyr_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o persecution_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o cappadocia_n of_o christian_a parent_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v carry_v by_o his_o mother_n into_o palestine_n whereof_o she_o be_v a_o native_a and_o heiress_n to_o a_o great_a estate_n there_o which_o upon_o her_o decease_n fall_v to_o he_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a service_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n he_o be_v first_o make_v a_o military_a tribune_n and_o afterward_o a_o count_n imperial_a and_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o dioclesian_n and_o galerius_n till_o they_o set_v up_o their_o edict_n at_o nicomedia_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o than_o our_o george_n come_v thither_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o but_o move_v with_o zeal_n and_o pious_a courage_n tear_v it_o down_o and_o put_v off_o his_o military_a habiliment_n and_o make_v doal_n of_o all_o his_o substance_n to_o the_o poor_a on_o the_o three_o session_n of_o the_o senate_n when_o the_o imperial_a decree_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v he_o bold_o avouch_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o when_o neither_o by_o allurement_n nor_o threaten_n he_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o renounce_v his_o religion_n after_o sundry_a cruel_a torment_n which_o he_o
endure_v with_o undaunted_a resolution_n sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o city_n and_o behead_v which_o be_v according_o perform_v upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o three_o in_o which_o year_n as_o i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o eusebius_n the_o persecution_n begin_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o they_o who_o place_n his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o of_o this_o george_n i_o understand_v eusebius_n to_o speak_v 5._o hist_o eccl._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o he_o say_v present_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o obscure_a but_o most_o glorious_a as_o they_o be_v repute_v according_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o world_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o edict_n against_o the_o church_n be_v publish_v at_o nicomedia_n move_v with_o zeal_n and_o fervent_a faith_n take_v down_o and_o rend_v the_o write_v as_o profane_v and_o impious_a which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o open_a and_o public_a place_n when_o two_o emperor_n mean_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o caesar_n be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o even_o he_o who_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o honour_v and_o chief_a of_o the_o four_n but_o he_o who_o first_o behave_v himself_o thus_o worthy_o suffer_v likewise_o those_o punishment_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n attend_v one_o that_o have_v dare_v to_o do_v such_o a_o action_n and_o manifest_v a_o undejected_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n to_o the_o very_a last_o thus_o far_o eusebius_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o by_o his_o servant_n convey_v back_o to_o palestine_n and_o inter_v at_o a_o city_n call_v lydda_n and_o diospolii_n now_o st._n georges_n near_a ramah_n he_o be_v report_v by_o his_o constancy_n at_o his_o suffering_n and_o by_o private_a reason_n and_o conference_n to_o have_v convert_v many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n vincentius_n who_o be_v martyr_a in_o spain_n that_o george_n suffer_v where_o the_o emperor_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v agree_v by_o all_o which_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o neither_o lydda_n nor_o ramah_n be_v the_o place_n as_o some_o deceive_v by_o his_o burial_n at_o the_o former_a have_v write_v but_o nicomediae_n where_o all_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n aver_v that_o diocletian_a usual_o reside_v the_o arian_n to_o procure_v the_o reputation_n of_o saintship_n to_o their_o george_n the_o alexandrian_a bishop_n confound_v he_o and_o our_o martyr_n into_o one_o compose_v a_o mix_a legend_n of_o their_o act_n and_o suffering_n stuff_v with_o such_o sottish_a forgery_n of_o saint_n athanasius_n who_o they_o make_v a_o magician_n and_o alexandra_n the_o wife_n of_o dacianus_fw-la and_o such_o like_a that_o pope_n gelasius_n though_o fit_a to_o reject_v it_o with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o apocryphal_a but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v misinterpret_v to_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o those_o saint_n who_o legend_n he_o condemn_v he_o thus_o conclude_v his_o canon_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o with_o the_o church_n devout_o reverence_v all_o those_o martyr_n and_o their_o glorious_a suffering_n '_o which_o be_v better_a know_v to_o god_n than_o man_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o censure_n though_o past_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o above_o seventy_o prelate_n hinder_v succeed_a writer_n from_o insert_v those_o foppery_n into_o their_o relation_n of_o this_o saint_n whereby_o some_o as_o calvin_n chemnitius_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o man_n other_o 5._o de_fw-fr idol_n rom._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o of_o who_o dr._n reynolds_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a have_v real_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o george_n of_o alexandria_n though_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n gelasius_n do_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o holy_a martyr_n which_o he_o can_v not_o sure_o think_v of_o the_o arian_n george_n who_o death_n be_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o before_o his_o papacy_n too_o scant_o a_o time_n to_o have_v his_o impiety_n and_o villainy_n forget_v 22._o amm._n marcel_n lib._n 22._o neither_o be_v the_o arian_n george_n a_o cappadocian_n as_o this_o martyr_n be_v which_o dr._n reynolds_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v but_o a_o cilician_n bear_v at_o a_o town_n of_o that_o province_n call_v epiphania_fw-la in_o a_o fuller_n house_n but_o dwell_v in_o cappadocia_n when_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n the_o young_a appoint_v he_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n many_o year_n after_o the_o other_o george_n martyrdom_n by_o dacianus_fw-la the_o legendary_n mean_v galerius_n caesar_n a_o native_a of_o dacia_n who_o have_v that_o denomination_n from_o his_o country_n as_o the_o emperor_n adrianus_n have_v his_o name_n from_o adria_n a_o town_n of_o italy_n whence_o his_o family_n come_v and_o diocletian_a from_o dioclea_n in_o dalmatia_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v they_o call_v he_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a victory_n over_o that_o people_n from_o who_o he_o win_v five_o province_n and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n as_o we_o find_v in_o aurelius_n victor_n to_o have_v subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o diocletian_a have_v not_o recall_v he_o the_o fable_n of_o george_n kill_v a_o dragon_n to_o save_v a_o virgin_n be_v life_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o persen_n and_o andromeda_n though_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v judge_v emblematical_a if_o by_o the_o virgin_n we_o understand_v his_o soul_n and_o by_o the_o dragon_n the_o devil_n the_o one_o preserve_v the_o other_o conquer_v by_o his_o christian_a magnanimity_n and_o constant_a perseverance_n his_o name_n be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o martyrology_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n and_o many_o ancient_a author_n his_o relic_n reverence_v and_o church_n erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o memory_n in_o several_a land_n i_o have_v speak_v the_o more_o of_o this_o martyr_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n who_o for_o some_o age_n have_v have_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n for_o this_o saint_n who_o they_o choose_v for_o patron_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v not_o bestow_v all_o this_o honour_n either_o upon_o a_o heretic_n or_o a_o mere_a chimoera_n bouchet_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o aquitain_n write_v that_o helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n cloel_n so_o he_o call_v coel_n bring_v constantius_n two_o other_o son_n beside_o constantine_n and_o that_o the_o young_a name_v lucius_n have_v slay_v the_o elder_a be_v by_o his_o father_n banish_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o condemn_v to_o a_o monastical_a life_n embarking_a therefore_o with_o divers_a priest_n and_o religious_a man_n he_o cross_v over_o to_o poictou_n where_o at_o a_o place_n from_o he_o call_v lucionum_n now_o lusson_n he_o found_v a_o abbey_n and_o a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n this_o he_o relate_v out_o of_o a_o old_a hymn_n of_o that_o church_n but_o see_v no_o ancient_n approve_v author_n mention_n any_o other_o son_n of_o helena_n beside_o constantine_n i_o rather_o think_v this_o lucius_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o preach_v to_o the_o rhaetian_o and_o bavarian_o since_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o act_n agree_v that_o he_o preach_v in_o gaul_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o germany_n gaul_n have_v be_v much_o depopulate_v by_o the_o frequent_a eruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n whereupon_o constantius_n as_o he_o have_v translate_v many_o of_o the_o frank_n to_o manure_v the_o ground_n about_o langre_n triedum_n rad._n niger_n &_o lib._n triedum_n rheimes_n troyes_n and_o amiens_n think_v fit_a to_o draw_v a_o colony_n of_o britan_n into_o armorica_n which_o be_v transport_v thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o king_n coel_n who_o his_o sister_n the_o divorce_v princess_n helena_n accompanied_z in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o five_o the_o pict_n raise_v some_o commotion_n here_o which_o bring_v the_o emperor_n over_o who_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n but_o be_v constrain_v by_o sickness_n to_o return_v to_o york_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o six_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o caer_n seiont_n near_o caernarvon_n which_o place_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o call_v also_o caer_fw-mi custeint_a nenn._n nenn._n who_o body_n be_v find_v there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o westm_n mat._n westm_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n command_n honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o caernarâ—â—â—â—_n to_o he_o succeed_v the_o noble_a constantine_n worthy_o surname_v the_o great_a who_o happy_o come_v post_n from_o rome_n to_o boulogne_n just_a as_o his_o father_n be_v set_v sail_n his_o last_o time_n hither_o as_o we_o find_v
in_o eumenius_n and_o a_o old_a historian_n publish_v with_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n by_o henricus_fw-la valesius_fw-la his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v make_v caesar_n to_o assure_v galerius_n of_o his_o fraternal_a love_n have_v put_v this_o his_o son_n to_o he_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n out_o of_o his_o stepmother_n theodora_n sight_n but_o he_o discern_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a a_o spire_a soul_n expose_v he_o to_o continual_a peril_n wherein_o he_o so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o always_o come_v off_o with_o honour_n this_o make_v his_o envious_a guardian_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v the_o more_o narrow_o observe_v resolve_v either_o by_o policy_n or_o force_n ever_o to_o detain_v he_o in_o his_o power_n constantine_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o prisoner_n determine_v to_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n for_o his_o escape_n so_o that_o when_o maximinus_n and_o severus_n be_v make_v caesar_n by_o galerius_n which_o be_v according_a to_o eusebius_n his_o chronicle_n in_o the_o year_n precede_v the_o death_n of_o constantius_n he_o know_v himself_o as_o worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n as_o they_o procure_v a_o feign_a permission_n to_o return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n take_v post_n there_o and_o maim_v all_o the_o post-horse_n by_o the_o way_n till_o he_o get_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o prevent_v the_o pursuit_n of_o severus_n caesar_n who_o he_o understand_v to_o have_v private_a instruction_n from_o galerius_n to_o apprehend_v he_o come_v safe_a to_o constantius_n he_o be_v by_o he_o before_o his_o embarque_a declare_v caesar_n the_o same_o year_n as_o aurelius_n victor_n say_v he_o stay_v behind_o to_o govern_v gaul_n in_o his_o father_n absence_n but_o hear_v that_o he_o lay_v sick_a at_o york_n he_o haste_v thither_o to_o see_v he_o who_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n appoint_v he_o to_o succeed_v he_o not_o without_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o csteem_v he_o as_o the_o son_n of_o a_o british_a princess_n not_o so_o noble_o bear_v as_o themselves_o who_o mother_n be_v a_o roman_a emperor_n daughter-in-law_n which_o stick_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o stomach_n of_o his_o ungracious_a nephew_n julian_n that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o style_v the_o empress_n helena_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anaughty_a and_o mean_a woman_n and_o zosimus_n term_v she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o shameful_a mother_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o unworthy_a woman_n who_o be_v not_o the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o constantius_n the_o falseness_n of_o which_o appear_v in_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v she_o away_o in_o order_n to_o his_o marriage_n with_o theodora_n and_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n by_o way_n of_o reproach_n call_v her_o stabularia_fw-la or_o hostess_n because_o she_o so_o devout_o seek_v out_o that_o inn_n and_o stable_a at_o bethlehem_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o there_o found_v a_o church_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o fabulous_a report_n of_o she_o keep_v a_o hostelry_n at_o drepanum_n in_o bythinia_n but_o her_o heroic_a son_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o mother_n that_o he_o declare_v her_o augusta_n and_o at_o trier_n she_o have_v a_o stately_a palace_n for_o her_o residence_n while_o he_o keep_v his_o imperial_a court_n there_o which_o retain_v her_o name_n long_o time_n after_o cause_v the_o abbot_n berengosius_fw-la and_o other_o to_o imagine_v she_o a_o native_a of_o that_o city_n constantine_n pursue_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o pictish_a war_n soon_o bring_v the_o enemy_n to_o term_n of_o submission_n and_o then_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o gaul_n where_o the_o next_o year_n he_o marry_v fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n maximian_n by_o who_o he_o be_v then_o declare_v augustus_n which_o title_n he_o have_v forbear_v till_o that_o time_n octavius_n lord_n of_o the_o evissaei_n people_n inhabit_v part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o hereford_n which_o from_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ewias_n league_v himself_o with_o the_o northern_a man_n rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n here_o against_o who_o the_o emperor_n send_v back_o his_o uncle_n traherne_a who_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v with_o he_o upon_o some_o business_n between_o who_o near_o winchester_n be_v seek_v a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o british_a king_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o compel_v to_o flee_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n lay_v to_o oppose_v the_o pict_n and_o their_o ally_n the_o rebel_n follow_v he_o thither_o presume_v much_o upon_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o his_o confederate_n where_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o traherne_a and_o the_o roman_n prevail_v who_o pursue_v octavius_n so_o eager_o that_o they_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o land_n and_o sail_v to_o scandia_n leave_v order_n with_o his_o friend_n to_o contrive_v some_o mean_n for_o dispatch_v the_o king_n which_o be_v quick_o effect_v for_o traherne_a think_v himself_o secure_a ride_v out_o of_o london_n with_o a_o small_a retinue_n and_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o verulam_n who_o with_o a_o hundred_o man_n lay_v in_o ambush_n for_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n hereof_o octavius_n be_v immediate_o advertise_v who_o hasten_v his_o return_n and_o get_v his_o complice_n together_o become_v very_o strong_a but_o constantine_n come_v against_o he_o in_o person_n the_o same_o year_n subdue_v he_o and_o upon_o his_o submission_n suffer_v he_o to_o hold_v some_o part_n of_o cambria_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n under_o he_o eusebius_n speak_v of_o this_o exploit_n say_v that_o constantine_n after_o he_o have_v furnish_v his_o army_n with_o mild_a and_o modest_a instruction_n of_o piety_n 4._o euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o invade_v britain_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o reform_v those_o who_o dwell_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n bound_v the_o sun_n set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o coast_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 19_o cap._n 19_o he_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o britan_n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n within_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ocean_n who_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v he_o begin_v to_o compass_v in_o his_o mind_n other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o may_v come_v in_o time_n to_o succour_v those_o that_o want_v his_o help_n after_o this_o he_o overcome_v and_o kill_v maxentius_n and_o licinius_n and_o establish_v christian_a religion_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o cause_v the_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o about_o the_o donatist_n to_o which_o eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n adelphius_n bishop_n of_o colchester_n sacerdos_n a_o presbyter_n and_o arminius_n a_o deacon_n repair_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o subscribe_v he_o also_o call_v the_o famous_a nicene_n council_n against_o the_o arian_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o british_a clergy_n be_v present_a and_o hold_v with_o the_o orthodox_n man_n in_o his_o time_n the_o government_n of_o propraetor_n or_o lieutenant_n cease_v in_o britain_n in_o stead_n whereof_o succeed_v vicegerent_n or_o vicar_n general_n of_o who_o pacatianus_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o die_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o singular_a ornament_n of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o panegyrist_n cry_v out_o 3._o panegyric_n 3._o o_o fortunate_a britain_n and_o more_o happy_a now_o than_o all_o other_o land_n that_o have_v the_o first_o sight_n of_o constantinus_n caesar_n but_o livineius_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o honour_n to_o britain_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o passage_n only_o import_v that_o he_o be_v here_o make_v caesar_n whereas_o we_o have_v already_o show_v out_o of_o aurelius_n victor_n that_o he_o be_v make_v caesar_n the_o same_o year_n with_o maximinus_n and_o severus_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o father_n in_o gaul_n just_a as_o he_o be_v embarque_a for_o britain_n 19_o lib._n 7._o c._n 19_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o nicephorus_n ad_fw-la that_o those_o two_o be_v make_v caesar_n the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n be_v express_o affirm_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n 53._o lib._n 4._o c._n 53._o who_o likewise_o in_o his_o life_n of_o this_o emperor_n deduce_v his_o reign_n from_o that_o year_n say_v that_o he_o reign_v two_o and_o thirty_o year_n want_v some_o odd_a month_n and_o day_n for_o if_o he_o have_v compute_v his_o reign_n from_o his_o father_n death_n which_o be_v on_o the_o
hundred_o and_o sixty_o 20._o 360._o amm._n mare_n lib._n 20._o the_o savage_a nation_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o by_o sundry_a inroad_n waste_v the_o frontier_n in_o dreadful_a manner_n julianus_n caesar_n therefore_o send_v over_o lupicinus_n to_o repress_v their_o boldness_n who_o with_o a_o power_n of_o light-armed_n herulian_n batavian_o and_o maesian_o set_v sail_n from_o boulogne_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o land_v at_o rutupiae_n now_o richborough_n and_o march_v to_o london_n to_o take_v order_n there_o for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n julianus_n caesar_n be_v by_o his_o army_n salute_v augustus_n whereupon_o he_o make_v preparation_n against_o constantius_n and_o mistrust_v the_o turbulent_a humour_n of_o lupicinus_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o arrogant_a and_o haughty_a man_n he_o send_v a_o notary_n to_o boulogne_n to_o look_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v from_o those_o coast_n to_o britain_n so_o that_o return_v before_o he_o have_v any_o information_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o absence_n he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v no_o disturbance_n in_o his_o room_n come_v alypius_n who_o julian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n recall_v and_o employ_v in_o that_o vain_a attempt_n of_o re-edify_n the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o 26._o 364._o amm._n marcel_n lib._n 26._o valentinianus_n and_o valeus_n be_v make_v emperor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o attiscots_n assail_v the_o britan_n and_o vex_v they_o with_o continual_a turmoil_n for_o some_o year_n nectaridius_n count_n of_o the_o maritime_a tract_n or_o the_o saxon_a shore_n be_v slay_v and_o bulchobaudes_n duke_n of_o britain_n circumvent_v by_o the_o enemy_n ambuscado_n 27._o amm._n marcel_n lib._n 27._o upon_o these_o news_n valentinian_n send_v hither_o severus_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o present_o revoke_v he_o send_v over_o jovinus_n a_o famous_a commander_n who_o perceive_v his_o own_o force_n too_o weak_a to_o perform_v any_o great_a matter_n dispatch_v proventuside_n back_o for_o a_o great_a supply_n but_o the_o emperor_n who_o can_v not_o well_o spare_v he_o order_v his_o return_n and_o send_v theodosin_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o charge_n here_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n have_v with_o he_o the_o batavian_o herulian_o jovij_n and_o victores_fw-la fall_v upon_o the_o spoil_n band_n and_o company_n of_o robber_n rout_v and_o strip_v they_o of_o their_o prey_n and_o prisoner_n and_o after_o a_o full_a restitution_n of_o all_o save_v only_o some_o small_a parcel_n bestow_v upon_o his_o weary_a soldier_n he_o triumphant_o enter_v the_o ancient_a town_n of_o london_n which_o posterity_n call_v augusta_n where_o he_o get_v what_o intelligence_n he_o can_v from_o captive_n and_o fugitive_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v of_o disserent_fw-la nation_n and_o the_o war_n scatter_v secret_a wiles_n and_o sudden_a excursion_n will_v be_v most_o available_a against_o they_o many_o deserter_n and_o runagate_n he_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o roman_a service_n by_o proclamation_n of_o impunity_n then_o he_o request_v that_o civilis_n a_o man_n of_o note_a integrity_n may_v be_v send_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o land_n as_o deputy_n and_o with_o he_o duleitius_fw-la a_o renown_a captain_n and_o now_o he_o march_v out_o from_o london_n against_o the_o barbarous_a people_n 368._o amm._n mar._n cel_z lib._n 28._o 368._o and_o gain_v all_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o forelay_v they_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o slight_v divers_a nation_n who_o a_o long_a unchastised_a insolence_n have_v embolden_v to_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o last_a tranquillity_n restore_v every_o where_o the_o decay_a city_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n valentinus_n a_o pannonian_n banish_v hither_o for_o a_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n solicit_v the_o exile_n and_o soldier_n with_o large_a promise_n of_o reward_n to_o allure_v and_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o insurrection_n but_o be_v seasonable_o prevent_v by_o the_o wary_a general_n who_o deliver_v he_o and_o some_o sew_v of_o his_o inward_a complice_n to_o dulcitius_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o politic_o forebore_n any_o further_a inquisition_n into_o the_o conspiracy_n as_o know_v that_o too_o many_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o and_o have_v now_o recover_v the_o province_n between_o the_o two_o wall_n he_o fortify_v the_o frontier_n with_o stand_a watch_n and_o strong_a fore-fence_n and_o so_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o former_a ancient_a estate_n that_o upon_o his_o motion_n it_o have_v a_o lawful_a governor_n to_o rule_v it_o and_o be_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n name_v valentia_n the_o arean_o a_o kind_n of_o people_n former_o institute_v on_o purpose_n to_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o long_a journey_n to_o find_v out_o the_o design_n of_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v convict_v of_o hold_v traitorous_a correspondence_n with_o they_o be_v displace_v by_o he_o from_o their_o station_n so_o have_v quiet_v and_o settle_v all_o thing_n here_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o valentinian_n of_o who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o this_o war_n his_o son_n name_v also_o theodosius_n and_o magaus_n clemens_n maximus_n give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n which_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v emperor_n about_o this_o time_n live_v chebius_fw-la or_o keby_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n a_o cornish_a prince_n bring_v up_o by_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poâ—ctiers_n by_o who_o make_v a_o bishop_n return_v into_o britâ—â—â—â—_n he_o pass_v some_o time_n at_o menevia_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o build_v a_o church_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n stay_v there_o four_o year_n and_o last_o come_v back_o to_o mona_n now_o anglesey_n there_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n with_o his_o disciple_n at_o a_o place_n call_v from_o he_o caer_fw-mi guby_n for_o caer_n keby_n as_o hilary-point_n a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o isle_n have_v its_o name_n from_o his_o master_n who_o the_o britan_n high_o honour_v valentinian_n have_v master_v part_n of_o the_o almain_n 373._o amm._n marcel_n 29._o 373._o make_v fraomarius_n king_n of_o the_o bucinobantes_n a_o alman_n tribe_n dwell_v near_o memz_n who_o soon_o after_o in_o regard_n his_o territory_n have_v be_v shrewd_o harass_v in_o the_o german_a war_n he_o translate_v into_o this_o island_n with_o authority_n of_o a_o tribune_n over_o his_o own_o countrey-force_n which_o for_o number_n and_o valour_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o die_v the_o british_a king_n octavius_n who_o the_o cambro-britans_n call_n eucta_n and_o euciha_n after_o a_o long_a reign_n of_o sixty_o four_o year_n leave_v behind_o only_o one_o daughter_n name_v helena_n who_o as_o geoffrey_n say_v be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o caradoc_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o son_n maurice_n marry_v to_o maximus_n probable_o when_o he_o come_v hither_o under_o the_o noble_a general_n theodosius_n geoffrey_n make_v he_o to_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o grandfather_n king_n coel_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o have_v three_o brother_n tâ—â—â—â—rne_n leoline_n and_o marius_n of_o who_o leoline_n marry_v a_o roman_a lady_n and_o by_o she_o be_v father_n to_o maximus_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o spain_n where_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v he_o fall_v into_o such_o despicable_a poverty_n that_o latinus_n paratus_n the_o panegyrist_n term_v he_o patris_fw-la incertum_fw-la a_o man_n who_o father_n be_v unknown_a ft_a mensularum_n servilium_fw-la statarium_fw-la lixam_fw-la a_o stand_a drudge_n to_o servant_n table_n and_o ausmius_n call_v he_o armigerum_fw-la lixam_fw-la a_o army-drudge_n yet_o afterward_o by_o his_o valour_n he_o rise_v to_o great_a preferment_n and_o want_v not_o the_o spirit_n to_o challenge_v kindred_n with_o the_o emperor_n theodesius_fw-la which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o have_v do_v if_o his_o parentage_n have_v be_v so_o very_o base_a as_o some_o will_v imply_v the_o panegyrist_n call_v he_o a_o exile_n from_o the_o world_n not_o because_o he_o be_v banish_v hither_o but_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o call_v all_o the_o britan_n so_o because_o they_o be_v seclude_v by_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o great_a world_n it_o seem_v he_o command_v here_o in_o chief_a after_o civilis_n and_o dulcitius_n and_o fraomarius_n and_o overcome_v conan_n mertadoc_n force_v he_o and_o his_o partaker_n to_o sly_a to_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v new_o seize_v upon_o part_n of_o albania_n they_o by_o entertain_v the_o vanquish_a britan_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o a_o dangerous_a
war_n in_o which_o part_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o king_n side_v with_o maximus_n and_o part_n of_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o melga_n aid_v conan_n and_o the_o scot_n but_o maximus_n be_v for_o his_o former_a victory_n proclaim_v emperor_n by_o his_o army_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o give_v his_o enemy_n the_o same_o year_n a_o notable_a overthrow_n upon_o which_o conan_n and_o his_o britan_n submit_v tiro_n prosper_v in_o his_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o last_o victory_n briesly_a thus_o maximus_n in_o britanniâ_fw-la à _fw-la militibus_fw-la imperator_fw-la emstitutus_fw-la incursantes_fw-la picios_fw-la &_o scotos_o strenuè_fw-fr superavit_fw-la maximus_n be_v make_v emperor_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o soldier_n valiant_o overcome_v the_o invade_a pict_n and_o scot_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o former_a battle_n gregorius_n turenensis_fw-la say_v of_o he_o 43._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o al._n 43._o câ—â—m_fw-la per_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la oppressis_fw-la britannis_fw-la sumpsisset_fw-la victoriam_fw-la à _fw-la militibus_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la creatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la when_o have_v oppress_v the_o britan_n by_o tyranny_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n he_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n take_v with_o he_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n to_o increase_v his_o army_n and_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o conquer_a brittia_n a_o batavian_n island_n where_o he_o place_v a_o colony_n from_o britain_n over_o who_o he_o appoint_v conan_n meriadoc_n to_o rule_v as_o prince_n gratian_n have_v some_o year_n before_o set_v forth_o a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v permit_v free_o to_o follow_v what_o religion_n he_o please_v and_o all_o sect_n indisserent_o to_o assemble_v in_o church_n except_o manchce_n photinian_o and_o eunomian_o which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n into_o britain_n and_o as_o hereby_o he_o give_v distaste_n to_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n so_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a favour_n to_o the_o alan_n and_o other_o barbarous_a mercenary_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_a soldiery_n who_o desert_v he_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o maximus_n gratian_n at_o first_o contemn_v this_o adversary_n but_o find_v his_o error_n too_o late_o after_o some_o unsuccesful_a skirmish_n sle_z to_o lion_n whither_o maximus_n follow_v and_o by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o his_o general_n andragathius_n circumvent_v and_o slay_v he_o hereupon_o he_o create_v his_o son_n victor_n caesar_n put_v to_o death_n ballio_n and_o merobaudes_n two_o great_a commander_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n settle_v his_o imperial_a seat_n at_o trier_n send_v a_o army_n into_o spain_n which_o soon_o bring_v that_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o make_v a_o feign_a peace_n with_o theodosius_n and_o the_o young_a valentinian_n of_o who_o the_o former_a acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n order_v cynegius_n perfect_a of_o the_o praetorium_n then_o go_v into_o egypt_n to_o exhibit_v his_o image_n public_o to_o the_o alexandrian_n the_o other_o to_o remove_v all_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n dismiss_v the_o hunns_n and_o alan_n who_o he_o have_v hire_v to_o his_o assistance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n conan_n conclude_v a_o marriage_n with_o ursula_n daughter_n to_o deonotus_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n who_o have_v there_o succeed_v his_o brother_n caradoc_n but_o this_o unfortunate_a lady_n with_o many_o other_o who_o be_v send_v over_o to_o be_v match_v with_o conan_n britan_n be_v drive_v up_o the_o rhine_n by_o tempest_n be_v seize_v and_o inhumane_o slaughter_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o gramus_fw-la the_o scot_n and_o melga_n the_o pict_n and_o the_o hun_n who_o valentinian_n dismiss_v but_o be_v bury_v at_o celein_n and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n come_v to_o be_v repute_v martyr_n and_o saint_n their_o death_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o i_o know_v trithemius_n and_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n say_v that_o maximus_n present_o after_o his_o land_n settle_a conan_n in_o armorica_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o german_a shore_n have_v be_v strange_o out_o of_o vrsula_n way_n from_o cornwall_n if_o her_o voyage_n have_v be_v design_v for_o that_o country_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a that_o conan_n govern_v first_o in_o brittia_n bataviâ—a_fw-la especial_o see_v all_o writer_n affirm_v that_o maximus_n arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o procopius_n speak_v of_o a_o kingdom_n of_o britan_n in_o that_o island_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n of_o brittia_n lie_v in_o this_o ocean_n not_o above_o two_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la from_o the_o shore_n over_o agun_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o britain_n and_o thule_n for_o britain_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n over_o against_o the_o further_a part_n of_o spain_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n no_o less_o than_o four_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la but_o brittia_n lie_v behind_o those_o coast_n of_o gaul_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ocean_n north_n from_o spain_n and_o britain_n and_o thule_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v yet_o know_v be_v situate_a in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n northwards_o but_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o britain_n and_o thule_n before_o this_o island_n brittia_n three_o most_o populous_a nation_n the_o inhabit_v which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o these_o nation_n be_v call_v angili_n frisone_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a island_n brittones_n note_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n flit_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o frank_n and_o they_o give_v they_o entertainment_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o seem_v most_o desert_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o man_n say_v they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o very_a island_n and_o true_o not_o long_a since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o embassage_n to_o constantinople_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o send_v withal_o some_o of_o the_o angili_n pretend_v ambitious_o that_o this_o island_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n have_v mr._n camden_n see_v this_o passage_n of_o procopius_n entire_a anglo-sax_n camd._n in_o anglo-sax_n he_o have_v not_o then_o mistake_v this_o brittia_n for_o our_o britain_n but_o he_o have_v only_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o transmit_v to_o he_o by_o franciseus_n pithaeus_n and_o be_v likewise_o in_o all_o probability_n mislead_v by_o john_n tzetzes_n and_o his_o brother_n isaac_n of_o who_o the_o former_a in_o his_o note_n upon_o hesiod_n the_o other_o in_o he_o upon_o lycophron_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d britain_n for_o brittia_n and_o both_o of_o they_o relate_v poetical_a fiction_n of_o dead_a man_n soul_n carry_v thither_o this_o island_n lie_v near_o caligula_n watch-tower_n call_v brittenburg_n and_o huis_fw-mi de_fw-fr britten_n but_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o with_o many_o other_o thereabouts_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v valachria_n which_o levinus_n lemnius_n conjecture_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o our_o welshman_n about_o this_o time_n priscillian_n a_o spaniard_n of_o noble_a birth_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n wherein_o he_o be_v countenance_v by_o some_o bishop_n especial_o by_o instantius_fw-la and_o salvianus_n who_o labour_v to_o make_v himself_o bishop_n of_o abila_n upon_o which_o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o bordeaux_n from_o which_o the_o heresiarch_n appeal_v to_o maximus_n by_o who_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v also_o convict_v of_o sorcery_n and_o obscenity_n though_o martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n have_v intercede_v for_o the_o spare_n of_o his_o life_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o desinitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o unexampled_a heinous_a encroachment_n for_o a_o secular_a judge_n to_o determine_v cause_n of_o the_o church_n divers_a other_o suffer_v with_o he_o and_o instantius_fw-la who_o the_o council_n have_v declare_v unworthy_a of_o his_o bishopric_n be_v banish_v with_o tiberianus_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o maximus_n quarrel_v with_o valentinian_n for_o molest_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o commit_v gaul_n to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o son_n flavius_n victor_n who_o he_o have_v late_o declare_v augustus_n enter_v italy_n with_o such_o terror_n that_o the_o young_a emperor_n and_o his_o mother_n justina_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v to_o theodosius_n for_o
succour_v after_o who_o flight_n his_o enemy_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o honour_n by_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n ready_o submit_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n but_o theodosius_n first_o check_v valentinian_n for_o favour_v auxentius_n and_o the_o arian_n and_o lay_v down_o before_o he_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o he_o at_o last_o prepare_v to_o restore_v he_o and_z levy_z a_o mighty_a army_n which_o he_o increase_v with_o numerous_a aid_n of_o goth_n hun_n and_o alan_n maximus_n nothing_o daunt_v hereat_o resolve_v to_o be_v on_o the_o assail_a hand_n and_z advancing_z into_o pannonia_n superior_a take_v in_o petovio_n now_o petow_v in_o stiria_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n dravus_n and_o leave_v in_o it_o a_o strong_a garrison_n march_v to_o syscia_n now_o sysseg_v upon_o the_o river_n savus_n in_o windischland_n and_o take_v that_o too_o mean_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war._n and_o hear_v that_o theodosius_n intend_v to_o send_v valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n by_o sea_n into_o italy_n be_v now_o confident_a of_o his_o strength_n in_o field_n he_o command_v andragathius_n who_o he_o have_v order_v to_o guard_v the_o alps_o to_o embark_v his_o force_n and_o intercept_v they_o which_o yet_o he_o fail_v of_o perform_v they_o be_v land_v and_o joyful_o receive_v by_o their_o friend_n before_o his_o come_n yet_o he_o continue_v out_o at_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o report_n that_o thodesius_n design_v to_o follow_v they_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n who_o serve_v under_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v by_o his_o fnemy_n bribe_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o which_o be_v discover_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o flee_v towards_o macedon_n to_o the_o bog_n and_o lake_n but_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o pursuer_n and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n have_v thus_o prevent_v that_o danger_n paneg_n i_o atinus_fw-la pacatus_n in_o paneg_n he_o march_v up_o to_o syseia_n in_o pannonia_n where_o maximus_n abide_v his_o come_n between_o who_o be_v fight_v a_o cruel_a battle_n in_o which_o maximus_n be_v overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o petovio_n where_o his_o brother_n marcellinus_n meet_v he_o with_o brave_a recruit_n theodosius_n follow_v and_o sight_n another_o battle_n with_o he_o there_o where_o after_o a_o sharp_a contest_v he_o again_o defeat_v he_o but_o night_n draw_v on_o give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o escape_v the_o conqueror_n pursue_v and_o by_o the_o way_n receive_v into_o his_o service_n some_o squadron_n of_o his_o enemy_n force_n which_o submit_v to_o he_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v triumphant_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o haemona_n a_o city_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o pass_v forward_o sit_v down_o before_o aquileia_n whither_o maximus_n be_v flee_v who_o appear_v too_o much_o deject_v at_o the_o late_a change_n of_o his_o fortune_n make_v his_o follower_n despair_v of_o all_o possibility_n of_o stand_v out_o whereupon_o to_o make_v their_o own_o peace_n they_o seize_v he_o as_o he_o be_v deal_v money_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o imperial_a robe_n deliver_v the_o city_n and_o he_o to_o theodosius_n in_o which_o extremity_n he_o recollect_v his_o spirit_n and_o behave_v himself_o undaunted_o before_o his_o adversary_n but_o when_o the_o victorious_a emperor_n discover_v some_o inclination_n to_o piâ—y_n and_o commiseration_n of_o his_o condition_n his_o officer_n draw_v this_o unhappy_a prince_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o three_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o city_n behead_v he_o andragathius_n who_o be_v scour_v the_o ionian_a sea_n with_o his_o fleet_n hear_v of_o his_o master_n death_n and_o know_v that_o he_o must_v now_o expect_v the_o utmost_a severity_n upon_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n account_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o perish_v this_o victory_n be_v thence_o forward_o as_o prâ—cipius_n say_v celebrate_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o anniversary_n festival_n st._n ambrose_n tax_v this_o maximus_n of_o favour_v the_o jew_n too_o much_o and_o say_v of_o he_o idcirco_fw-la syscia_fw-la &_o petovione_n atque_fw-la ubique_fw-la terrarum_fw-la victus_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o be_v he_o overcome_v at_o syscia_n and_o petovio_n and_o every_o where_o else_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nannienus_n and_o quintinus_n turon_n greg._n turon_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o gaul_n to_o assist_v his_o son_n victor_n vanquish_v the_o frank_n at_o a_o place_n call_v carbonaria_fw-la after_o which_o armorica_n be_v give_v to_o conan_n who_o have_v do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o fight_n whereupon_o he_o with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o his_o britan_n quit_v brittia_n settle_v himself_o among_o the_o other_o britan_n who_o have_v be_v former_o plant_v there_o by_o constantius_n and_o constantine_n the_o aforesaid_a victory_n so_o encourage_v quintinus_n that_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v persuade_v his_o companion_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o their_o country_n who_o wary_o refuse_v and_o return_v to_o mentz_n but_o quintinus_n resolute_a in_o his_o way_n passes_z on_z by_o nuys_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ambush_n which_o genebald_a marcome_a and_o sunnon_n have_v lay_v for_o he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v sound_o beat_v and_o heraclius_n tribune_n of_o the_o jovij_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n cut_v off_o the_o rest_n escape_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n and_o shelter_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o arbogastes_n be_v now_o dispatch_v into_o gaul_n by_o valentinian_n who_o vanquish_v and_o take_v victor_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o place_n carietto_n and_o syrus_n in_o the_o room_n of_o nannienus_n and_o quintinus_n this_o end_n have_v the_o empire_n of_o maximus_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n who_o sulpitius_n severus_n orosius_n and_o bede_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o worthy_a man_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v emperor_n if_o he_o have_v attain_v it_o lawful_o and_o so_o this_o island_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n soon_o after_o this_o we_o find_v our_o britan_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o palestine_n and_o syria_n to_o visit_v jerusalem_n and_o simeon_n stylites_n but_o other_o of_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o not_o so_o well_o employ_v for_o now_o pelagius_n country_n his_n heresy_n which_o some_o few_o year_n after_o he_o vent_v with_o his_o two_o disciple_n celestius_fw-la a_o irish_a scot_n and_o julianus_n a_o italian_a of_o campania_n this_o pelagius_n be_v a_o britain_n and_o as_o 31._o as_o polychron_n lib._n 4._o c._n 31._o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la and_o albani_n and_o tinm_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n joannes_n tinmuthensis_n say_v be_v abbot_n of_o bangor_n and_o some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v call_v morgan_n in_o his_o own_o country_n language_n for_o morgan_n in_o british_a signify_v the_o same_o with_o pelagius_n his_o heresy_n shrewd_o disturb_v the_o church_n for_o many_o year_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o here_o because_o so_o many_o have_v write_v large_o of_o it_o chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bishop_n name_v martian_a govern_v britain_n as_o vicar_n at_o this_o time_n with_o great_a reputation_n have_v former_o be_v a_o consular_a deputy_n of_o italy_n under_o theodosius_n and_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o integrity_n against_o his_o will_n make_v bishop_n of_o the_o novatian_a church_n about_o constantinople_n and_o be_v so_o charitable_a that_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o profit_n he_o reserve_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o two_o loaf_n of_o bread_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v then_o consul_n with_o abundantius_fw-la the_o sâ—ots_n from_o the_o northwest_n gorn_n florent_fw-la vi_o gorn_n and_o the_o pict_n from_o the_o north_n waste_v this_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o three_o year_n after_o 1._o joannes_n major_a lib._n 2._o caâ—â—_n 1._o the_o scot_n again_o join_v with_o the_o pict_n invade_v the_o roman_a province_n to_o repress_v who_o stilico_n guardian_n to_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n send_v over_o a_o legion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o victorinus_n of_o tolosa_n who_o drive_v they_o home_o and_o new_o fortify_v the_o wall_n place_v a_o legion_n there_o against_o all_o occasion_n the_o scotish_n writer_n say_v that_o he_o go_v near_o to_o have_v reduce_v the_o pict_n into_o absolute_a subjection_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o saxon_n also_o do_v then_o infest_v this_o land_n and_o be_v repulse_v by_o he_o stilic_n claud._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr laud._n stilic_n from_o these_o word_n of_o claudian_n in_o which_o britain_n be_v bring_v in_o speak_v to_o stilico_n
say_v in_o his_o brief_a commentary_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o his_o time_n very_o ancient_a british_a rhyme_n if_o he_o mistake_v he_o not_o for_o another_o gerontius_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o danmonia_n many_o year_n after_o this_o man_n time_n upon_o the_o surrendry_a of_o arles_n constantius_n go_v against_o jovinus_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o room_n up_o start_v his_o brother_n sebastian_n who_o constantius_n soon_o defeat_v and_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o complice_n salustius_n and_o rusticus_n next_o he_o conduct_n his_o force_n into_o spain_n against_o maximus_n who_o with_o like_a success_n he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n but_o after_o a_o short_a time_n dismiss_v he_o as_o one_o who_o have_v not_o aspire_v to_o that_o usurpation_n through_o his_o own_o ambition_n but_o be_v only_o make_v a_o stale_a to_o the_o politic_a end_n of_o his_o advancer_n those_o britan_n that_o come_v over_o with_o constantine_n when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v never_o go_v home_o but_o join_v themselves_o with_o their_o brethren_n in_o armorica_n 11._o procop._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la vand._n lib._n 1._o bed_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o yet_o do_v not_o the_o roman_n at_o all_o look_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o britain_n as_o procopius_n and_o bede_n with_o other_o tell_v we_o have_v still_o work_v enough_o near_a home_n and_o for_o some_o time_n indeed_o the_o britan_n defend_v themselves_o pretty_a well_o but_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o their_o old_a enemy_n assail_v they_o so_o fierce_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o threaten_v more_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o roman_n who_o have_v plant_v themselves_o here_o think_v it_o their_o wise_a and_o safe_a course_n to_o remove_v into_o gaul_n 1._o annal._n saxon_n &_o athelward_n lib._n 1._o hide_v for_o haste_n under_o ground_n great_a part_n of_o their_o treasure_n which_o be_v never_o after_o find_v gildas_n style_v this_o invasion_n which_o last_v some_o year_n a_o trample_v under_o foot_n a_o most_o cruel_a infestation_n and_o depression_n and_o call_v it_o the_o first_o account_v all_o their_o former_a hostility_n as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o and_o those_o that_o ensue_v the_o pict_n he_o term_v here_o a_o transmarine_a nation_n because_o part_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n in_o a_o manner_n by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o name_v the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n the_o britan_n thus_o overpower_v and_o oppress_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o humble_o beseech_v he_o with_o piteous_a prayer_n and_o promise_n of_o perpetual_a subjection_n and_o loyal_a obedience_n for_o the_o future_a to_o succour_v they_o in_o this_o their_o distress_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o a_o legion_n strong_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n be_v by_o aetius_n general_n of_o the_o force_n in_o gaul_n dispatch_v hither_o who_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o kill_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o they_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o so_o bloody_a a_o victory_n deliver_v their_o friend_n and_o subject_n from_o imminent_a peril_n then_o they_o order_v they_o to_o build_v across_o the_o island_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n from_o abercorne_n to_o kirk_n patrick_n as_o lollius_n and_o cerausius_n have_v do_v before_o a_o wall_n which_o be_v make_v with_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n may_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o foe_n and_o a_o safeguard_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o roman_n be_v recall_v to_o be_v employ_v against_o other_o enemy_n can_v not_o stay_v to_o see_v the_o work_n do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v without_o fit_a director_n by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o unreasonable_a rout_n not_o so_o much_o of_o stone_n as_o of_o tur_n prove_v to_o little_a purpose_n this_o year_n the_o two_o forementioned_a 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twenty_o five_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o six_o he_o can_v have_v reckon_v but_o thirty_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o at_o which_o time_n constantine_n die_v beside_o the_o panegyrist_n speak_v of_o his_o ennobling_n this_o land_n by_o his_o birth_n where_o he_o say_v to_o he_o of_o his_o father_n liberavit_fw-la ille_fw-la britannias_fw-it servitute_fw-la tu_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobiles_fw-la illic_fw-la oriendo_fw-la fecisti_fw-la he_o free_v britain_n from_o servitude_n thou_o make_v it_o also_o noble_a by_o be_v bear_v there_o for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o render_v oriendo_fw-la better_o than_o by_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o grammarian_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o orior_fw-la and_o oriundus_fw-la which_o come_v from_o it_o import_n birth_n and_o descent_n yet_o other_o from_o the_o mistake_a word_n of_o julius_n firmicus_n 4._o julius_n 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de_fw-fr error_n profan_n releg_a c._n 29._o whereupon_o julius_n firmicus_n not_o the_o pagan_a astrologer_n but_o the_o christian_a speak_v thus_o to_o they_o you_o have_v in_o wintertime_n subdue_v under_o your_o oar_n the_o swell_a and_o rage_a billow_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o wave_n now_o of_o the_o sea_n unto_o this_o time_n hardly_o know_v to_o we_o have_v tremble_v and_o the_o britain_n be_v afraid_a to_o see_v the_o unexpected_a face_n of_o the_o emperor_n what_o will_v you_o more_o the_o very_a element_n as_o vanquish_v have_v give_v place_n to_o your_o virtue_n this_o voyage_n be_v in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o forty_o three_o and_o four_o year_n after_o constans_n cause_v a_o council_n to_o convene_v at_o sardica_n at_o which_o some_o british_a bishop_n be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o suffrage_n for_o paulus_n and_o athanasius_n against_o the_o arian_n at_o this_o time_n gratianus_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o military_a force_n in_o britain_n who_o be_v surname_v funarius_n because_o in_o his_o youth_n go_v about_o with_o a_o rope_n to_o sell_v five_z soldiers_z that_o set_v upon_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o wrest_v it_o from_o he_o in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o constans_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n surname_v taporus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o britain_n but_o bear_v in_o gaul_n among_o the_o laeti_fw-la who_o usurp_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o after_o three_o year_n inauspicious_a reign_n be_v vanquish_v by_o constantius_n he_o slay_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o conqueror_n justice_n after_o this_o victory_n strict_a enquiry_n be_v make_v for_o his_o abettor_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o suffer_v gratianus_n funarius_n who_o have_v now_o quit_v all_o public_a employment_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n be_v sin_v in_o the_o confiscation_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n 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induce_v to_o surcease_v his_o cruel_a proceed_n but_o paulus_n suppose_v that_o hereby_o his_o trade_n be_v impair_v convert_v his_o spite_n against_o the_o vicegerent_n himself_o who_o he_o draw_v in_o to_o have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o common_a peril_n and_o go_v very_o near_o to_o bring_v he_o also_o prisoner_n bind_v with_o tribune_n and_o several_a other_o to_o the_o emperor_n privy_a counsel_n whereat_o martinus_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o assail_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n but_o fail_v to_o wound_v he_o mortal_o stab_v himself_o and_o paulus_n fear_v to_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o a_o enrage_a province_n now_o destitute_a of_o a_o governor_n haste_v away_o carrying_z over_z with_o he_o a_o great_a company_n in_o chain_n of_o who_o some_o be_v drag_v and_o torture_v some_o proscribe_v and_o outlaw_v some_o banish_v and_o other_o suffer_v punishment_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o now_o constantius_n be_v sole_a monarch_n resolve_v to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o arianism_n and_o to_o that_o end_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o summon_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v at_o ariminum_n upon_o the_o emperor_n charge_n which_o be_v resuse_v by_o the_o gaulish_a and_o british_a bishop_n only_o three_o of_o the_o british_a for_o mere_a poverty_n accept_v it_o judge_v it_o not_o so_o unblamable_a to_o live_v upon_o the_o prince_n cost_n as_o to_o burden_v any_o private_a purse_n though_o the_o other_o bishop_n have_v offer_v to_o contribute_v to_o they_o here_o though_o the_o arian_n get_v some_o advantage_n by_o the_o emperor_n power_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o perfect_a taurus_n and_o the_o subtle_a policy_n of_o the_o two_o heretical_a bishop_n valens_n and_o vrsacius_n yet_o do_v the_o western_a province_n and_o particular_o britain_n continue_v free_a from_o that_o heresy_n long_o after_o as_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n testisie_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n concern_v the_o nicene_n creed_n in_o the_o year_n three_o
send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o honorius_n request_v to_o be_v hold_v excuse_v for_o suffer_v the_o purple_a to_o be_v forcible_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o soldier_n who_o know_v nothing_o as_o yet_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n in_o hope_n of_o save_v their_o life_n send_v he_o of_o free_a gift_n the_o imperial_a robe_n to_o confirm_v this_o agreement_n and_o to_o excuse_v the_o death_n of_o didymius_n and_o verenianus_fw-la constantine_n dispatch_v another_o ambassador_n name_v jovius_n who_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o constantine_n and_o against_o his_o will_n but_o find_v honorius_n high_o incense_v at_o it_o he_o advise_v he_o that_o consider_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o assair_n he_o shall_v remit_v his_o anger_n against_o constantine_n for_o what_o be_v past_o remedy_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o master_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n he_o will_v return_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o the_o force_n of_o gaul_n spain_n and_o britain_n and_o upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v safe_o disinist_n for_o strlico_n design_n to_o make_v away_o the_o young_a theod_n sius_fw-la and_o thereby_o to_o get_v the_o eastern_a empire_n for_o his_o son_n eucherius_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o honorius_n whereupon_o alarick_n the_o goth_n who_o fear_v none_o but_o he_o enter_v italy_n again_o which_o expedition_n prove_v so_o much_o the_o more_o prosperous_a to_o he_o than_o the_o former_a that_o he_o take_v and_o spoil_v rome_n and_o many_o other_o city_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o help_n against_o he_o in_o gaul_n constantine_n hold_v his_o condition_n now_o secure_a become_v supine_n and_o negligent_a give_v himself_o over_o to_o gluttony_n and_o belly-chear_n his_o son_n constans_n he_o send_v back_o into_o spain_n who_o take_v with_o he_o one_o justus_n to_o be_v general_n of_o his_o army_n there_o give_v thereby_o such_o offence_n to_o gerontius_n that_o he_o set_v up_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n name_v maximus_n for_o emperor_n at_o tarracon_n and_o excite_v the_o vandal_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n in_o gaul_n to_o break_v their_o league_n with_o constantine_n who_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o they_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n be_v in_o spain_n and_o side_v with_o his_o enemy_n this_o advantage_n be_v espy_v and_o take_v by_o the_o nation_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n who_o hereupon_o cruel_o afflict_v several_a part_n of_o gaul_n with_o their_o incursion_n and_o the_o maritime_a city_n of_o britain_n with_o their_o piracy_n which_o when_o constantine_n can_v not_o redress_v the_o britan_n address_v themselves_o to_o honorius_n and_o crave_v aid_n of_o he_o but_o he_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o the_o gothick_n war_n advise_v they_o to_o take_v courage_n and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o by_o his_o letter_n acquit_v they_o of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o therefore_o thus_o discharge_v take_v arm_n and_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v who_o example_n be_v quick_o follow_v by_o the_o britan_n of_o armorica_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o frank_n cross_v the_o rhine_n take_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o trier_n and_o the_o vandal_n sueve_n and_o alan_n pass_v over_o the_o pirenaean_a hill_n and_o join_v with_o the_o force_n which_o constans_n have_v leave_v there_o in_o garrison_n enter_v spain_n constantine_n now_o declare_v his_o son_n constans_n augustus_n and_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o displace_v apollinaris_n from_o his_o praetorian_a prefecture_n bestow_v it_o upon_o another_o ellobichus_n or_o allobichus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o trust_v with_o honorius_n upon_o some_o distaste_n privy_o invite_v constantine_n into_o italy_n who_o pass_v the_o alps_o march_v to_o verona_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o cross_v the_o po_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o ellobichus_n upon_o which_o he_o return_v back_o to_o arles_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o residence_n have_v cause_v that_o city_n to_o be_v call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n constantina_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o assembly_n for_o assize_n of_o seven_o province_n shall_v be_v there_o hold_v honorius_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v as_o he_o return_v from_o a_o journey_n immediate_o alight_v to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n from_o a_o unsuspected_a domestic_a conspiratour_n and_o now_o he_o have_v leisure_n to_o think_v of_o revenge_n against_o constantine_n since_o his_o great_a enemy_n alarick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v also_o late_o dead_a at_o consentia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n leave_v maximus_n in_o spain_n march_v for_o gaul_n whereupon_o constantine_n order_v his_o son_n constans_n to_o stay_v at_o vienna_n while_o he_o send_v edobichus_n to_o the_o frank_n and_o almain_n for_o aid_n but_o gerontius_n take_v vienna_n by_o assault_n and_o kill_v constans_n and_o from_o thence_o conduct_n his_o force_n against_o constantine_n himself_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o arles_n thither_o come_v constantius_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o city_n too_o at_o who_o come_v gerontius_n find_v that_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n desert_v he_o and_o fear_v a_o general_a revolt_n in_o case_n of_o long_a stay_n there_o break_v up_o his_o leaguer_n and_o haste_v for_o spain_n with_o those_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o little_o differ_v from_o plain_a flight_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n go_v over_o to_o constantius_n who_o hear_v that_o edobichus_n be_v advance_v against_o he_o send_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n vlphilas_o and_o part_n of_o his_o army_n before_o with_o order_n to_o conceal_v themselves_o in_o some_o convenient_a 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so_o arles_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n be_v surrender_v constantine_n be_v take_v with_o his_o son_n julian_n who_o he_o have_v name_v nobilissimus_fw-la be_v send_v into_o italy_n and_o near_o the_o river_n mincius_n behead_v by_o the_o order_n of_o honorius_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n jovinus_n who_o command_v in_o gaul_n under_o constantine_n draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n of_o that_o country_n with_o strong_a supply_n of_o frank_n burgundian_n and_o alan_n in_o stead_n of_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n of_o his_o master_n set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o put_v on_o the_o imperial_a robe_n at_o auverne_n which_o add_v to_o the_o dejection_n of_o the_o besiege_a in_o arles_n and_o hasten_v their_o yield_n in_o spain_n gerontius_n after_o his_o shameful_a return_n grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n with_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o beset_v his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n where_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n alanus_n and_o a_o few_o servant_n he_o defend_v himself_o stout_o and_o slay_v above_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o when_o his_o dart_n and_o other_o weapon_n be_v spend_v he_o may_v at_o last_o have_v escape_v at_o a_o private_a door_n as_o his_o servant_n do_v but_o not_o endure_v to_o leave_v his_o wife_n nonnichia_n who_o he_o entire_o love_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o enrage_a mutineer_n he_o first_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o dear_a friend_n alanus_n then_o of_o his_o own_o wife_n nonnichia_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o they_o both_o who_o love_v he_o so_o affectionate_o that_o they_o will_v not_o survive_v he_o last_o of_o all_o he_o turn_v his_o sword_n against_o himself_o but_o miss_v the_o mortal_a place_n finish_v his_o work_n with_o his_o poniard_n more_o fortunate_a in_o his_o friend_n than_o edobichus_n though_o less_o deserve_v it_o for_o his_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o gerontius_n mr._n humphrey_n lhoyd_n