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litchfeild_n and_o then_o commisâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o he_o be_v breed_v â—â—der_n bakenthorp_n and_o last_o archbishop_n of_o armâ—â—â—_n in_o ireland_n he_o preach_v in_o london_n open_o against_o the_o friar_n for_o which_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 6_o which_o he_o do_v and_o there_o to_o the_o death_n most_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o corruption_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v be_v several_a way_n persecute_v by_o they_o he_o die_v in_o avignion_n after_o 7_o year_n banishment_n from_o his_o native_a country_n about_o this_o time_n in_o king_n edw._n the_o 3d_n reign_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1367._o that_o plot_v and_o state_n confound_v order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n begin_v to_o be_v knowâ—_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o 5â—â—_n and_o the_o papal_a clergy_n in_o england_n be_v grow_v â—o_o odious_a to_o the_o laity_n through_o their_o 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that_o the_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n be_v grow_v in_o those_o day_n intolerable_a and_o will_v now_o be_v much_o more_o so_o since_o they_o after_o this_o show_v a_o implacablâ—_n rage_n against_o their_o opposer_n and_o all_o such_o who_o profess_v the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o wicked_a life_n but_o the_o most_o eminent_a light_n by_o god_n raise_v up_o in_o those_o day_n and_o appear_v bright_a and_o shine_a above_o the_o rest_n detect_v the_o foul_a error_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n from_o who_o his_o follower_n dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v wickliffian_n who_o story_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o brief_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edir_n the_o 3d_o and_o much_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1371._o this_o wickliff_n flourish_v he_o be_v a_o public_a reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o repute_v among_o they_o all_o for_o a_o great_a clerk_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o part_n a_o deep_a schoolman_n and_o well_o study_v in_o the_o point_n of_o divinity_n and_o also_o of_o philosophy_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o with_o his_o strong_a argument_n and_o sound_a reason_n he_o confound_v his_o opposer_n and_o make_v his_o very_a enemy_n acknowledge_v his_o ability_n he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o great_a esteem_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a princeâ—â—ing_n edward_n be_v by_o he_o send_v with_o commission_n join_v with_o other_o lord_n and_o ambassador_n into_o iâ—aly_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o pope_n legate_n concern_v affair_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pâ—pe_n the_o chief_a business_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v no_o more_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o benefice_n within_o his_o kingdom_n but_o that_o all_o bishop_n that_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o former_a and_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o be_v confirm_v of_o their_o metropolitan_o as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n this_o set_v the_o pope_n and_o pâ—pish_a clergy_n a_o rage_a and_o wickliff_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n nâ—_n small_a obstacle_n to_o they_o confound_a they_o with_o hâ—s_n learned_a argument_n so_o that_o they_o term_v he_o heâ—â—ick_a as_o they_o still_o do_v all_o that_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n &_o to_o the_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n they_o set_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o endeavour_v their_o utmost_a to_o ruin_v he_o those_o day_n wherein_o he_o live_v be_v day_n of_o thick_a eâ—â—pâ—â—â—_n darkness_n and_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o the_o people_n only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n in_o they_o or_o follow_v his_o example_n in_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v idolatrous_a and_o teach_v by_o their_o priest_n to_o worship_n nothing_o but_o what_o they_o see_v image_n and_o cracifix_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n they_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_n as_o relic_n of_o saint_n consecrate_a bead_n aâ—â—us_a dei_n and_o such_o trumpery_n the_o doctrine_n and_o office_n of_o christ_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o people_n noâ—_n the_o use_n of_o the_o law_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n free_a grace_n justification_n by_o faith_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o like_a be_v never_o treat_v of_o learn_v and_o divinity_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o preach_a friar_n and_o those_o among_o they_o who_o seem_v learn_v be_v mere_a sophister_n study_v aquinas_n and_o scotus_n instead_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o lead_v the_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a people_n into_o superstition_n ceremony_n and_o human_a tradition_n which_o they_o teach_v iâ—stead_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o
canterbury_n and_o to_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o oxford_n robert_n riggs_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o favourer_n of_o wickliff_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o displace_v as_o to_o wickliff_n himself_o he_o be_v fâ—in_o to_o sly_a and_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o popish_a prelate_n but_o god_n preserve_v he_o from_o their_o malice_n and_o at_o last_o repair_v to_o his_o parish_n of_o luttâ—rworth_n where_o he_o be_v parson_n he_o quiet_o and_o in_o peace_n depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1384._o but_o though_o they_o can_v not_o full_o reek_v their_o malice_n on_o he_o whilst_o he_o live_v yet_o when_o dead_a they_o show_v all_o the_o spite_n imaginable_a against_o his_o book_n and_o bone_n for_o at_o oxford_n they_o cause_v all_o his_o book_n they_o can_v light_v on_o to_o be_v public_o burn_v they_o say_v he_o have_v write_v 200_o volume_n be_v a_o most_o painful_a &_o sedulous_a writer_n as_o well_o as_o preacher_n of_o who_o and_o of_o who_o holy_a and_o godly_a life_n and_o conversation_n the_o whole_a university_n of_o oxford_n give_v a_o public_a testimony_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o year_n 1406._o who_o doctrine_n also_o be_v public_o defend_v by_o john_n hus_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v martyr_v for_o the_o same_o but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o popish_a clergy_n inveterate_a malice_n against_o wickliff_n appear_v 41_o year_n after_o he_o be_v bury_v for_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o constance_n they_o cause_v this_o holy_a man_n bone_n to_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o burn_v and_o the_o ash_n to_o be_v fling_v into_o the_o river_n the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n notwithstanding_o daily_o increase_v to_o the_o no_o small_a grief_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n and_o his_o follower_n or_o those_o profess_v his_o doctrine_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o corrupt_a romish_a church_n and_o many_o of_o they_o or_o most_o of_o they_o such_o as_o the_o protestant_n now_o hold_v begin_v then_o to_o be_v call_v lollard_n for_o they_o have_v then_o nickname_n as_o well_o as_o now_o for_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o wickliff_n be_v go_v they_o set_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v these_o lollard_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o pope_n interpret_n the_o word_n from_o lollum_n cocle_n or_o darnel_n and_o one_o william_n swinder_o a_o priest_n in_o 1389._o be_v bring_v into_o great_a trouble_n by_o these_o man_n for_o hold_v and_o preach_v some_o of_o wickliff_n doctrine_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n for_o a_o heretic_n but_o swinder_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o during_o king_n richard_n reign_n he_o be_v protect_v from_o their_o violence_n but_o it_o be_v think_v he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n hen._n 4._o when_o the_o popish_a clergy_n have_v get_v more_o power_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o they_o persecute_v walter_n brute_n a_o layman_n but_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o university_n at_o oxford_n and_o a_o graduate_n there_o accuse_v he_o of_o heresy_n and_o for_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o sign_n and_o memorial_n of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v avouch_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o swinder_o be_v unjust_a for_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n where_o he_o learned_o maintain_v his_o assertion_n against_o they_o but_o be_v put_v to_o horrible_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o make_v a_o submission_n which_o be_v that_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o church_n and_o general_a council_n and_o to_o st._n augustine_n jerom_n ambrose_n and_o gregory_n and_o to_o his_o bishop_n as_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v at_o that_o time_n but_o whether_o he_o suffer_v afterward_o be_v uncertain_a about_o this_o time_n pope_n boniface_n the_o 9th_o make_v a_o bull_n against_o the_o lollard_n and_o send_v it_o to_o king_n richard_n 2d_o who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o courtney_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n the_o pope_n legate_n issue_v out_o his_o letter_n against_o the_o lollard_n as_o heretic_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o be_v force_v to_o do_v penance_n and_o to_o abjure_v many_o be_v imprison_v and_o evil_o entreat_v but_o during_o his_o reign_n none_o be_v burn_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v penance_n the_o town_n of_o leicester_n be_v interdict_v and_o many_o of_o they_o force_v to_o do_v penance_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o go_v about_o the_o cross_a barefooted_a and_o bareheaded_a and_o nothing_o on_o their_o body_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o their_o shift_n in_o one_o hand_n a_o crucifix_n in_o the_o other_o a_o large_a wax_n taper_n light_v and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o cathedral_n where_o they_o stand_v after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o procession_n about_o the_o church_n all_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n this_o also_o to_o be_v do_v three_o time_n during_o the_o market_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o seek_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o londoner_n favour_v one_o peter_n pateshull_n a_o austin-friar_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n preach_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o order_n many_o of_o they_o be_v convert_v by_o he_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n spread_v very_o much_o in_o the_o city_n for_o which_o they_o be_v malice_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o complain_v oâ—_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o incense_v against_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n that_o he_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n and_o make_v sir_n edward_n darlington_n warden_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o remove_v his_o court_n and_o the_o term_n to_o york_n think_v thereby_o to_o despite_n the_o londoner_n but_o this_o so_o alienate_v their_o heart_n that_o by_o lose_v their_o love_n he_o also_o not_o long_o after_o lose_v his_o crown_n and_o life_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n called_z henry_n the_o four_o the_o first_o act_n for_o burn_v of_o heretic_n william_n sawtry_n the_o first_o that_o be_v burn_v henry_n the_o four_o be_v but_o a_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n be_v fain_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o prelatical_a clergy_n who_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o depose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v unjust_o take_v till_o now_o the_o suffering_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o lollard_n or_o such_o as_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v but_o slight_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o suffer_v for_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o law_n for_o to_o put_v a_o heretic_n to_o death_n though_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a statute_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n r_o 2d_o to_o molest_v trouble_n and_o imprison_v good_a and_o pious_a man_n but_o now_o in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o they_o obtain_v a_o law_n or_o statute_n for_o the_o burn_a alive_a such_o as_o be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n make_v especial_o against_o the_o lollard_n and_o the_o first_o that_o so_o suffer_v upon_o this_o statute_n be_v william_n sawtry_n the_o parish_n priest_n of_o st._n scithes_o in_o london_n who_o have_v preach_v against_o worship_v the_o cross_n and_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n against_o pilgrimage_n and_o transubstantiation_n and_o other_o popish_a heresy_n for_o which_o he_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o convict_v of_o as_o they_o call_v it_o heresy_n and_o then_o public_o degrade_v of_o all_o his_o sacerdotal_a ornament_n aâ—d_v make_v a_o layman_n and_o then_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o new_a make_v law_n which_o they_o have_v with_o great_a joy_n obtain_v for_o the_o extirpate_v the_o lollard_n thus_o the_o king_n who_o have_v depose_v his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v man_n to_o death_n for_o religion_n in_o england_n by_o the_o unmerciful_a burn_a of_o their_o body_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o cruel_a popish_a prelate_n and_o this_o william_n sawtry_n be_v the_o first_o that_o so_o suffer_v for_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o papist_n in_o england_n who_o be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1400._o the_o burn_a of_o john_n badby_n taylor_n after_o this_o unusual_a execution_n of_o sawtry_n a_o great_a fear_n and_o dread_n fall_v upon_o all_o the_o people_n but_o yet_o
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convict_v remain_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o abjure_v or_o recant_v their_o opinion_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n be_v present_a after_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o sentence_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v open_o burn_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n the_o arch-bishop_n constitution_n this_o cruel_a statute_n be_v obtain_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n arundel_n put_v forth_o certain_a constitution_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v undertake_v to_o preach_v without_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o they_o to_o be_v limit_v what_o to_o say_v that_o none_o shall_v suffer_v any_o to_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n unless_o they_o produce_v such_o authority_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v preach_v contrary_a to_o order_n shall_v 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with_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o what_o we_o must_v expect_v to_o have_v here_o again_o if_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o this_o realm_n which_o god_n forbid_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o severity_n many_o throughout_o the_o land_n profess_v the_o gospel_n some_o public_o and_o other_o private_o some_o stout_o endure_a persecution_n and_o other_o through_o fear_n force_v against_o their_o conscience_n to_o recant_v among_o the_o rest_n one_o william_n thorp_n be_v very_o much_o persecute_v by_o the_o archbishop_n arundel_n who_o in_o a_o very_a learned_a manner_n defend_v himself_o &_o write_v a_o certain_a book_n call_v his_o testament_n in_o which_o he_o full_o lay_v open_v the_o corruption_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n what_o become_v of_o this_o man_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o die_v in_o their_o prison_n for_o they_o keep_v many_o in_o perpetual_a durance_n and_o obscure_a that_o none_o can_v tell_v what_o become_v of_o they_o so_o one_o john_n ashton_n another_o professor_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1382._o poor_a man_n do_v penance_n john_n purvey_v also_o have_v great_a trouble_n about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n who_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o recant_v to_o get_v out_o of_o their_o cruel_a clutch_n this_o proud_a and_o imperious_a prelate_n arundel_n cause_v several_a poor_a man_n for_o neglect_n of_o bring_v straw_n to_o his_o stable_n as_o they_o be_v order_v to_o undergo_v penance_n bare_a footed_a and_o bear_v head_v with_o each_o a_o great_a burden_n of_o straw_n at_o his_o back_n go_v before_o the_o procession_n on_o which_o some_o one_o write_v these_o verse_n these_o bag_n full_a of_o straw_n we_o bear_v on_o our_o back_n because_o my_o lord_n horse_n his_o litter_n do_v lack_n if_o you_o be_v not_o good_a to_o my_o lord_n grace_n horse_n you_o be_v like_a to_o go_v barefoot_a before_o the_o cross_n after_o the_o 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and_o jeer_n threaten_n and_o flowting_n all_o which_o this_o good_a man_n patient_o endure_v say_v bless_v be_v they_o who_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n mat._n 5_o for_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o bless_v be_v you_o when_o man_n revile_v and_o persecute_v you_o etc._n etc._n when_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o creature_n see_v they_o can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o this_o most_o constant_a martyr_n with_o all_o their_o cruelty_n they_o at_o last_o private_o strangle_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o then_o wicked_o bruit_v abroad_o that_o he_o have_v hang_v himself_o in_o prison_n so_o that_o we_o see_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o this_o viperous_a brood_n first_o to_o kill_v and_o murder_v a_o man_n and_o then_o to_o defame_v he_o and_o make_v himself_o the_o murderer_n but_o this_o lie_n be_v easy_o detect_v for_o none_o can_v stand_v upright_o in_o the_o place_n and_o he_o have_v so_o many_o iron_n and_o manacle_n on_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n that_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v to_o ease_v himself_o and_o they_o have_v bruise_v and_o maim_v his_o body_n after_o a_o most_o shameful_a manner_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v and_o their_o cruelty_n and_o murder_n detect_v they_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v private_o bury_v in_o a_o wood_n in_o the_o high_a way_n betwixt_o wooburn_n and_o maâ—low_n but_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o light_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o look_v after_o he_o in_o the_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n 1507_o one_o thomas_n norris_n be_v burn_v in_o norwich_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n also_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n laurence_n guest_n have_v be_v two_o year_n keep_v prisoner_n in_o salisbury_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v to_o the_o stake_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o think_v to_o move_v he_o to_o recant_v they_o bring_v before_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o 7_o child_n yet_o religion_n and_o constancy_n overcome_v nature_n and_o not_o harken_v to_o they_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v remould_v for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o block_n in_o his_o way_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v but_o a_o hindrance_n of_o his_o good_a course_n which_o he_o be_v run_v towards_o the_o mark_n of_o his_o salvation_n and_o so_o fire_n be_v put_v to_o he_o he_o finish_v his_o life_n renounce_v not_o only_a wife_n and_o child_n but_o also_o himself_o to_o follow_v christ_n divers_a persecute_v at_o coventry_n in_o the_o reign_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o chepe_v sadbury_n a_o godly_a and_o religious_a woman_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n by_o one_o doctor_n whittington_n the_o bishop_n chancellor_n who_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o fire_n to_o see_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o this_o good_a woman_n condemn_v by_o he_o who_o suffer_v with_o great_a constancy_n but_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o at_o the_o return_v of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o town_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o this_o faithful_a martyr_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o doctor_n wittington_n that_o a_o bull_n break_v loose_a out_o of_o a_o butcher_n staul_n meet_v they_o and_o have_v receive_v a_o blow_n with_o a_o axe_n which_o have_v make_v he_o furious_a and_o rage_a mad_a he_o run_v among_o the_o throng_n of_o the_o people_n who_o give_v way_n and_o shun_v he_o he_o hurt_v none_o till_o he_o come_v where_o this_o doctor_n be_v who_o also_o seek_v to_o run_v from_o he_o but_o the_o bull_n as_o if_o direct_v from_o above_o and_o by_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n he_o run_v with_o all_o his_o force_n upon_o the_o chancellor_n and_o gore_v he_o in_o the_o belly_n till_o his_o gut_n come_v forth_o he_o immediare_o die_v a_o miserable_a spectacle_n of_o god_n wrath_n against_o such_o violent_a persecutor_n of_o his_o people_n william_n sweeting_n and_o john_n brewster_n martyr_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a martyr_n that_o suffer_v hitherto_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n seven_o though_o we_o read_v of_o divers_a other_o especial_o in_o the_o diccess_n of_o coventry_n and_o leitckfield_n who_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o great_a trouble_n by_o the_o papistical_a bishop_n for_o speak_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n image_n purgatory_n pilgrimage_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n cate_v flesh_n in_o lent_n merit_n and_o such_o like_a popish_a tenant_n with_o which_o we_o will_v end_v this_o first_o part_n be_v indeed_o but_o a_o small_a glean_v of_o a_o more_o plentiful_a harvest_n of_o martyr_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o who_o though_o he_o take_v away_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o for_o lucre_n sake_n overthrow_v the_o abbey_n and_o wicked_a nest_n of_o monkery_n in_o this_o land_n yet_o burn_v the_o lollard_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o more_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o you_o will_v perceive_v in_o this_o follow_a second_o part_n which_o i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v touch_v upon_o the_o second_o part_n in_o which_o be_v note_v such_o martyr_n as_o suffer_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o before_o the_o reformation_n persecution_n by_o fitz-james_n bishop_n of_o london_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o who_o time_n many_o godly_a man_n who_o profess_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n who_o begin_v the_o first_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n long_o before_o luther_n suffer_v persecution_n for_o their_o conscience_n sake_n under_o the_o tittle_n of_o lollard_n as_o they_o then_o nickname_v they_o in_o the_o year_n between_o 1509_o and_o 1517._o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n several_a be_v make_v to_o abjure_v before_o richard_n fitz-james_n the_o then_o bishop_n who_o be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o most_o cruel_a persecutor_n of_o christ_n church_n among_o the_o rest_n on_o joan_n baker_n thomas_n walker_n william_n potter_n john_n forge_n thomas_n goddard_n and_o more_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 41_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o trouble_n because_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o show_v sufficient_a reverence_n to_o the_o crucifix_n other_o for_o speak_v against_o pilgrimage_n and_o say_v some_o that_o be_v burn_v for_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o popish_a power_n be_v true_a martyr_n and_o other_o again_o for_o speak_v against_o the_o corporal_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n against_o holy_a day_n and_o fast_v against_o invocation_n of_o dead_a image_n and_o against_o the_o pride_n and_o immoderate_a riches_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o some_o again_o only_o for_o keep_v company_n with_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n and_o for_o read_v of_o english_a book_n with_o such_o like_a for_o which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v use_v like_o slave_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o fitz-james_n who_o die_v cuthbert_n tunstal_v succeed_v he_o who_o follow_v his_o predecessor_n step_n violent_o persecute_v all_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o gospel_n and_o cause_v many_o thorough_a 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call_v liverydole_v without_o exeter_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o moderation_n and_o christian_a patience_n make_v to_o the_o people_n such_o pithy_a and_o godly_a exhortation_n at_o his_o death_n that_o many_o of_o his_o very_a enemy_n can_v not_o but_o say_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o servant_n of_o god_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o stake_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o saint_n he_o deny_v and_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v but_o one_o advocate_n jesus_n christ_n who_o die_v for_o we_o and_o now_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o he_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o pray_v which_o this_o zealous_a man_n hear_v his_o name_n be_v barnhouse_n he_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o take_v a_o furze_n bush_n on_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pike_n he_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o holy_a martyr_n face_n at_o which_o the_o 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begin_v to_o dispute_v about_o the_o sacrament_n and_o real_a presence_n which_o bring_v he_o into_o far_a trouble_n for_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o gardner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n because_o the_o king_n have_v contract_v great_a hatred_n from_o the_o people_n for_o his_o demolish_n the_o abbey_n and_o monkery_n say_v he_o favour_v heretic_n and_o heresy_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o show_v the_o contrary_a by_o his_o act_n against_o this_o john_n lambert_n and_o therefore_o after_o several_a dispute_n before_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n resolve_v by_o gardener_n advice_n to_o hear_v the_o matter_n himself_o where_o this_o holy_a man_n maintain_v his_o argument_n with_o great_a learning_n and_o modesty_n for_o 5_o hour_n against_o 10_o prelate_n who_o dispute_v against_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n frown_n and_o taunt_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o main_a thing_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o 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&_o principal_a maintainer_n of_o good_a man_n call_v by_o the_o popish_a priest_n lollard_n who_o can_v not_o bring_v their_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o wicked_a impiety_n and_o gross_a idolatry_n arundel_n have_v cause_v certain_a inquisitor_n who_o bring_v in_o article_n against_o the_o lord_n cobham_n for_o be_v a_o mighty_a maintainer_n of_o suspect_a preacher_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n rochester_n and_o other_o place_n and_o that_o he_o assist_v &_o relieve_v they_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o a_o true_a belief_n of_o the_o sacrament_n penance_n pilgrimage_n worship_v of_o image_n and_o of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o process_n be_v award_v against_o he_o as_o a_o most_o pernicious_a heretic_n the_o lord_n cobham_n be_v a_o great_a man_n and_o in_o favour_n also_o with_o the_o king_n these_o blood_n thirsty_a prelate_n first_o make_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v hear_v they_o 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force_v to_o purge_v themselves_o and_o to_o swear_v against_o their_o conscience_n or_o run_v the_o danger_n of_o suffer_a death_n for_o be_v heretic_n many_o be_v imprison_v and_o cruel_o handle_v and_o some_o of_o they_o burn_v as_o father_n abraham_n of_o colchester_n william_n white_a and_o john_n whaddon_n priest_n and_o about_o fourscore_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o suffolk_n and_o northfolk_n force_v to_o abjure_v contrary_a to_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n other_o of_o they_o be_v enjoin_v penance_n and_o public_o discipline_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o john_n beverly_n be_v whip_v from_o the_o bishop_n palace_n in_o norwich_n and_o round_o the_o market_n place_n cruel_o tear_v and_o torment_v his_o body_n by_o order_n of_o that_o persecute_v prelate_n also_o john_n skilly_a of_o flixon_n miller_n for_o receive_v into_o his_o house_n white_a and_o
upon_o which_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o counter_a and_o from_o thence_o be_v several_a time_n carry_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o consistory_n be_v exceed_v unwilling_a to_o abjure_v but_o at_o last_o for_o fear_n see_v the_o bishop_n ready_a to_o give_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o he_o he_o read_v and_o sign_v his_o abjuration_n which_o do_v he_o be_v fine_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o penance_n enjoin_v he_o which_o be_v the_o next_o sunday_n to_o go_v in_o the_o procession_n with_o a_o faggot_n on_o his_o shouldier_n at_o paul_n cross_n &_o so_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o preacher_n during_o the_o sermon_n and_o after_o that_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n during_o the_o bishop_n pleasure_n this_o do_v anno_fw-la 1532_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v release_v but_o he_o have_v scearce_o be_v a_o month_n at_o home_n but_o he_o continual_o bewail_v his_o fact_n of_o abjuration_n can_v have_v no_o peace_n in_o his_o mind_n till_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o 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mr._n bradford_n you_o now_o save_v he_o who_o will_v short_o help_v to_o buâ—â—_n you_o which_o prove_v true_a enough_o for_o from_o this_o very_a act_n of_o charity_n find_v how_o much_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o the_o people_n and_o fear_v his_o doctrine_n and_o ability_n they_o call_v this_o sedition_n and_o a_o commotion_n and_o he_o be_v send_v for_o before_o the_o queen_n and_o council_n where_o his_o preach_n be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o be_v aâ—_n last_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o into_o other_o prison_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o counter_a and_o newgate_n into_o all_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v for_o his_o conscience_n sake_n &_o because_o he_o will_v not_o embrace_v the_o romish_a superstition_n all_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o prison_n he_o preach_v almost_o continual_o and_o when_o in_o newgate_n will_v gâ—â—_n once_o a_o week_n among_o the_o felon_n &_o thief_n preach_v to_o they_o and_o exhort_v they_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n 〈◊〉_d good_a among_o they_o preach_v read_v and_o pray_v seem_v to_o be_v his_o whole_a life_n he_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n and_o that_o but_o little_a he_o be_v almost_o continual_o on_o his_o knee_n often_o muse_v and_o bitter_o weep_v to_o himself_o he_o be_v somewhat_o tall_a of_o person_n of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n with_o a_o awbourn_n hair_n and_o beard_n he_o seldom_o sleep_v above_o 4_o hour_n in_o a_o night_n and_o always_o read_v in_o his_o bed_n till_o sleep_v come_v he_o count_v that_o hour_n ill_o spend_v in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o some_o good_a he_o be_v very_o charitable_a and_o liberal_a to_o his_o fellow_n prisoner_n he_o be_v much_o belove_v through_o his_o win_a carriage_n even_o of_o his_o keeper_n who_o give_v he_o such_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v have_v get_v away_o if_o he_o will_v nay_o they_o often_o let_v he_o go_v forth_o on_o his_o word_n which_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o he_o be_v always_o most_o punctual_a he_o be_v several_a time_n bring_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o before_o bonner_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o much_o pain_n be_v take_v by_o several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o they_o to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o they_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o so_o confound_v they_o with_o the_o scripture_n and_o manifest_v the_o truth_n to_o they_o concern_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o sacrament_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o he_o but_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o condemn_v he_o as_o a_o heretic_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o read_v the_o sentence_n to_o he_o when_o the_o chancellor_n come_v to_o the_o word_n johannes_n bradford_n laicus_fw-la ha_o say_v he_o be_v he_o no_o priest_n to_o which_o mr._n bradford_n reply_v no_o he_o never_o be_v priest_n nor_o benefice_v nor_o marry_a nor_o a_o preacher_n till_o public_a authority_n have_v establish_v religion_n after_o which_o he_o fall_v down_o on_o his_o knee_n and_o hearty_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o count_v he_o worthy_a to_o 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bradford_n pull_v off_o his_o gap_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n say_v i_o thank_v god_n for_o it_o i_o have_v look_v for_o it_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v no_o unexpected_a thing_n the_o lord_n make_v i_o worthy_a of_o it_o the_o rumour_n of_o mr._n bradfords_n burn_v soon_o spread_v through_o the_o city_n and_o by_o 4_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n people_n begin_v to_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o street_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v between_o newgate_n and_o smithfield_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n come_v and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o he_o for_o which_o woodriff_n the_o dogged_a sheriff_n strike_v he_o over_o the_o head_n
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much_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lutheran_n after_o he_o have_v do_v both_o dr._n ridly_n and_o mr._n latimer_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v reply_v to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o open_v their_o mouth_n some_o run_v to_o they_o and_o stop_v they_o tell_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v recant_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v god_n will_v be_v do_v then_o say_v bishop_n ridly_n but_o so_o long_o as_o i_o have_v breath_n in_o my_o body_n i_o will_v never_o deny_v my_o lord_n christ_n and_o his_o know_a truth_n then_o he_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n i_o commit_v our_o cause_n to_o almighty_a god_n who_o will_v indifferent_o judge_n all_o then_o mr._n latimer_n say_v what_o be_v hide_v shall_v be_v reveal_v they_o be_v then_o command_v to_o make_v themselves_o ready_a which_o they_o do_v and_o be_v both_o chain_v to_o the_o stake_n and_o dr._n rilley_n brother-in-law_n bring_v each_o a_o bag_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o tie_v about_o they_o which_o they_o accept_v of_o as_o send_v they_o from_o god_n dr._n ridley_n strip_v himself_o and_o give_v away_o his_o thing_n among_o his_o friend_n there_o be_v great_a strive_v to_o have_v some_o remembrance_n from_o this_o good_a man_n but_o mr._n latimer_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v stripe_v by_o the_o officer_n have_v nothing_o worth_a bestow_n dr._n ridly_n be_v now_o at_o the_o stake_n pray_v say_v hold_v up_o both_o his_o hand_n o_o heavenly_a father_n i_o give_v thou_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o that_o thou_o have_v call_v i_o to_o be_v a_o professor_n of_o thou_o even_o unto_o death_n i_o beseech_v the_o o_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o from_o all_o her_o enemy_n then_o he_o make_v a_o request_n to_o the_o lord_n williams_n to_o entreat_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v good_a to_o several_a poor_a people_n to_o who_o he_o have_v let_v lease_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v they_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o bishop_n bonner_n like_o a_o wretch_n take_v they_o all_o from_o they_o then_o fire_n be_v put_v to_o they_o when_o mr._n latimer_n say_v be_v of_o good_a comfort_n mr._n ridly_n and_o play_v the_o man_n we_o shall_v this_o day_n light_v such_o a_o candle_n by_o god_n grace_n in_o england_n as_o i_o trust_v shall_v never_o be_v put_v out_o dr._n ridly_n when_o he_o see_v the_o flame_n approach_v he_o he_o cry_v out_o in_o manus_fw-la tuas_fw-la domine_fw-la commendo_fw-la spiritum_fw-la meum_fw-la domine_fw-la recipe_n spiritum_fw-la meum_fw-la that_o be_v into_o thy_o hand_n o_o lord_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n o_o lord_n receive_v my_o spirit_n which_o latter_a part_n he_o often_o repeat_v in_o english_a mr._n latimer_n cry_v as_o vehement_o on_o the_o other_o side_n o_o father_n of_o heaven_n receive_v my_o soul_n who_o receive_v the_o flame_n as_o it_o be_v embrace_v it_o soon_o die_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pain_n but_o bishop_n ridly_n by_o reason_n 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put_v to_o death_n though_o the_o duke_n of_o no_o â—â—hfolk_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n come_v to_o dine_v with_o he_o he_o will_v not_o go_v to_o dâ—nner_n till_o 3_o or_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n expect_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o these_o wâ—mâ—n_n and_o assoon_o as_o his_o man_n riâ—â—â—g_v post_n have_v brâ—â—ght_v he_o word_n of_o it_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v merry_a and_o sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n but_o be_v emmediate_o strike_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o first_o but_o â—e_n put_v â—nto_o his_o mouth_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o table_n continue_v for_o â—5_n day_n in_o great_a torment_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o evacuate_v nature_n any_o way_n and_o his_o tongue_n that_o have_v so_o often_o blaspherâ—ed_v god_n swell_v and_o black_a loll_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n till_o he_o die_v though_o he_o weâ—e_v dead_a yet_o persecution_n continue_v and_o the_o devil_n find_v instrument_n to_o do_v his_o work_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n three_o flour_n champion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v in_o one_o fire_n in_o canterbury_n viz_o jâ—hn_n web_n gentleman_n george_n roâ—er_n and_o gâ—egory_n park_n be_v all_o condemn_a to_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o dover_n and_o nicâ—oâ—as_n harspfield_n as_o they_o go_v to_o the_o plâ—ce_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n they_o sing_v psalm_n two_o of_o they_o be_v will_v strike_v in_o year_n but_o râ—per_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o fresh_a complexion_n go_v all_o â—ith_n why_o e_o linen_n and_o their_o gown_n upon_o it_o they_o all_o shewid_v great_a constancy_n but_o râ—per_n especial_o who_o come_v to_o the_o place_n leap_v for_o joy_n and_o whâ—n_o fiâ—e_a waâ—_n put_v to_o hâ—m_n he_o streatched_a out_o both_o his_o aâ—ms_n into_o â—â—e_z â—lâ—mes_n stand_v like_o a_o cross_n unmevable_a and_o so_o continue_v never_o stir_v they_o till_o they_o be_v both_o burn_v â—ff_n and_o afterward_o his_o body_n to_o ash_n several_a die_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o â—â—llards_n tower_n through_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o he_o open_v field_n for_o dog_n and_o swine_n to_o tear_v with_o command_n that_o none_o 〈…〉_o hâ—m_o yet_o by_o night_n some_o be_v â—ound_v to_o be_v â—o_o câ—â—â—table_a as_o to_o fling_v earth_n over_o thâ—m_n archdeacon_n philpot_n burn_v in_o smithfield_n the_o next_o 〈…〉_o mâ—â—tâ—â—â—_n well-thought_v to_o the_o stâ—ke_n by_o thâ—se_a blood_n sâ—â—kâ—â—â—_n wâ—_n mr_n jâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d archdeacon_n â—f_n wincâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—e_v wâ—â—_n tâ—e_v 〈…〉_o gentâ—emaâ—â—f_n 〈◊〉_d goâ—d_v frame_o in_o 〈…〉_o bring_v up_o in_o nâ—â—â—_n coâ—â—cagâ—_n in_o oxâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o die_v thâ—_n civil_a â—â—ws_n 6_o or_o 7_o yeaâ—s_n wâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o â—â—ral_a art_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ence_n and_o â—spâ—â—â—ly_o 〈…〉_o in_o which_o he_o profiteâ—_n and_o more_o 〈…〉_o hebrew_n he_o wâ—s_v of_o a_o preâ—anâ—â—â—â—t_n 〈…〉_o and_o resolution_n fervent_a in_o religion_n â—ree_a from_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—tery_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o hate_a â—â—ssiâ—â—ulatiâ—n_n fâ—â—m_n oxford_n he_o go_v to_o travel_v to_o improve_v himself_o go_v through_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n where_o he_o increaâ—â—d_v his_o knowledge_n and_o lose_v nor_o as_o many_o do_v good_a m_o nner_n and_o love_n to_o god_n return_v into_o england_n he_o be_v make_v archdeacon_n of_o winchester_n in_o king_n edwâ—rds_n day_n under_o the_o bishop_n dr._n poinet_n who_o have_v succeed_v gardner_n but_o â—fter_o that_o queen_n mary_n come_v in_o and_o cause_v a_o convocation_n of_o prelate_n to_o assemble_v about_o religion_n this_o good_a man_n believe_v they_o may_v there_o speak_v free_o he_o manful_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gospel_n against_o all_o its_o adversary_n for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o unpinion_v and_o after_o a_o twelve_o month_n time_n or_o more_o w_z s_z have_v to_o be_v examine_v before_o bâ—shop_n gardner_n
to_o brotherly_a love_n and_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n exhort_v to_o alm_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o queen_n with_o many_o other_o excellent_a thing_n and_o at_o last_o he_o make_v a_o short_a confession_n of_o his_o faith_n repeat_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n continue_v i_o believe_v every_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n every_o word_n and_o sentence_n teach_v by_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n in_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n anâ—_n now_o say_v he_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o great_a thing_n the_o it_o so_o much_o troublâ—th_v my_o conscience_n more_o than_o â—ny_n â—oing_v thâ—t_v ever_o i_o do_v or_o say_v in_o my_o whole_a late_a and_o that_o be_v the_o sâ—ttiâ—g_v my_o hand_n to_o a_o writing_n c_o ntrary_v to_o truth_n which_o i_o now_o renounce_v be_v do_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o my_o hand_n offend_v against_o my_o heart_n this_o my_o hand_n shall_v be_v first_o of_o all_o punish_v for_o it_o and_o assoon_o as_o i_o can_v coâ—e_n to_o the_o fire_n shall_v be_v first_o burâ—t_n as_o for_o the_o pope_n i_o refuse_v he_o as_o câ—riâ—â—s_n eâ—â—my_n and_o antichrist_n with_o all_o his_o f_o â—sâ—_n doctrine_n as_o for_o the_o sacrament_n i_o believe_v be_v as_o i_o have_v teach_v it_o in_o my_o book_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o wincâ—ester_n which_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o last_o dâ—y_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n where_o the_o papistiâ—â—_n doctrine_n contrary_a thereto_o shâ—ll_v be_v never_o able_a to_o appear_v all_o the_o people_n be_v amaze_v look_v one_o upâ—â—_n another_o and_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n see_v their_o great_a expectation_n frustrate_v and_o cole_n bellow_v from_o the_o pulpit_n stop_v the_o heretic_n mouth_n pull_v he_o down_o pull_v he_o down_o upon_o which_o the_o rabble_n of_o priest_n and_o friar_n lay_v hand_n on_o cranmeâ—_n and_o pull_v he_o off_o the_o stage_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o martyr_n râ—â—ey_n and_o latâ—mer_n suffer_v they_o hale_v and_o drâ—gged_v he_o thither_o to_o which_o place_n all_o the_o coâ—â—any_n râ—n_o yelp_a and_o haul_v at_o the_o good_a archbishop_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n he_o kneel_v down_o make_v but_o short_a prayerâ—_n see_v they_o so_o â—ager_a to_o have_v his_o life_n and_o put_v off_o his_o garment_n to_o his_o shâ—rt_n which_o hang_v down_o to_o his_o seer_n which_o be_v â—â—re_o as_o likewise_o his_o head_n be_v thus_o strip_v they_o fasten_v the_o holy_a martyr_n to_o the_o stake_n with_o a_o chain_n and_o after_o several_a of_o they_o â—ad_v try_v in_o vain_a to_o move_v he_o to_o recant_v and_o see_v that_o he_o be_v steadfast_a they_o cause_v fire_n to_o be_v set_v to_o he_o into_o which_o assoon_o as_o iâ—_n begin_v to_o burn_v he_o thrust_v his_o right_a hand_n which_o have_v sign_v the_o recantation_n which_o he_o hâ—ld_v therein_o steadfast_o and_o unmoved_a sâ—eing_v that_o once_o therewith_o be_v of_o a_o stâ—me_n be_v wipeâ—_n his_o face_n that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v his_o hand_n be_v burn_v before_o his_o body_n be_v touch_v his_o body_n abode_n the_o burn_a and_o torment_n of_o the_o flame_n with_o such_o constancy_n and_o steadfastness_n that_o he_o be_v not_o see_v to_o stir_v or_o move_v any_o more_o than_o the_o stake_n to_o which_o he_o be_v fasten_v show_v to_o their_o amazement_n a_o noble_a constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o heroic_a fortitude_n his_o eye_n be_v see_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o towards_o heaven_n and_o he_o be_v hear_v oftentimes_o to_o repeat_v whilst_o his_o hand_n be_v burn_v o_o unworthy_a right_a hand_n at_o last_o in_o the_o great_a of_o the_o flame_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n use_v these_o his_o last_o word_n o_o lord_n jesus_n receive_v my_o spirit_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o bless_a martyr_n thomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o suffer_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o cruel_a queen_n mary_n two_o woman_n burn_v at_o ipswich_n about_o the_o same_o time_n suffer_v in_o the_o town_n of_o ipswich_n in_o suffolk_n two_o simple_a woman_n â—he_v one_o name_v agâ—es_n potten_v the_o other_o joan_n trunchfeild_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n both_o for_o that_o they_o deny_v the_o bodily_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o both_o die_v with_o wonderful_a constancy_n exhort_v the_o people_n at_o their_o death_n today_o hold_v on_o and_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o despise_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o romish_a antichrist_n and_o after_o fire_n be_v set_v to_o they_o they_o stand_v hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n till_o they_o die_v in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o march_n on_o the_o 24_o day_n three_o man_n be_v burn_v in_o one_o fire_n without_o salisbury_n in_o wiltshire_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o other_o martyr_n before_o they_o for_o deny_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n purgatory_n and_o that_o murder_a article_n of_o the_o bodily_a presence_n their_o name_n be_v john_n mandrel_n a_o husbandman_n who_o have_v long_o profess_v the_o truth_n and_o in_o king_n henry_n 8._o day_n have_v do_v penance_n william_n coberly_n a_o tailor_n and_o john_n spicer_n a_o free-mason_n all_o 3_o companion_n both_o before_o and_o at_o their_o death_n they_o die_v with_o great_a fortitude_n and_o when_o the_o sheriff_n offer_v they_o pardon_v if_o they_o will_v turn_v one_o of_o they_o reply_v not_o for_o all_o salisbury_n and_o john_n spicer_n say_v o_o mr._n sheriff_n must_v you_o be_v the_o butcher_n of_o these_o papist_n and_o be_v make_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n before_o the_o lord_n coberly_n be_v long_o in_o burn_v than_o the_o other_o and_o when_o his_o arm_n be_v burn_v off_o and_o his_o body_n hang_v over_o the_o chain_n black_a and_o shrink_v up_o so_o that_o all_o think_v he_o have_v be_v dead_a he_o sudden_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o then_o fall_v down_o and_o die_v six_o man_n martyr_a in_o smithfeild_n about_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n 1556._o be_v burn_v in_o one_o fire_n in_o smithfield_n no_o less_o than_o 6_o bless_a martyr_n two_o of_o they_o be_v minister_n viz_o robert_n drake_n minister_n of_o tundersley_n in_o essex_n and_o william_n time_n curate_n of_o hookley_n in_o the_o same_o county_n this_o time_n upon_o his_o examination_n before_o bonner_n one_o of_o his_o article_n be_v for_o deny_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o own_v no_o more_o than_o what_o his_o lordship_n have_v maintain_v in_o print_n where_o have_v i_o write_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v the_o bishop_n angry_o in_o your_o preface_n reply_v time_n to_o the_o chancellor_n book_n stephen_n gardner_n which_o he_o write_v purposely_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n where_o also_o you_o in_o your_o preface_n inveigh_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reprove_v his_o tyranny_n and_o falsehood_n call_v his_o power_n false_a and_o pretend_a only_o and_o this_o be_v still_o extant_a this_o much_o abash_v the_o bishop_n and_o make_v he_o speak_v more_o gentle_o afterward_o say_v it_o be_v do_v in_o perilous_a time_n and_o when_o it_o be_v death_n to_o have_v declare_v otherways_o but_o that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o himself_o have_v since_o own_v their_o error_n as_o he_o will_v now_o have_v he_o to_o do_v but_o mr._n time_n tell_v he_o that_o will_v be_v against_o his_o conscience_n and_o he_o will_v never_o do_v it_o for_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v write_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o upon_o which_o he_o enter_v on_o his_o proof_n &_o be_v much_o too_o hard_a for_o they_o all_o in_o the_o scripture_n but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v richard_n spurge_n sheerman_n thomas_n spurge_n fuller_n john_n cavel_n weaver_n and_o george_n ambrose_n fuller_n all_o of_o essex_n and_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o so_o condemn_v by_o bonner_n and_o suffer_v together_o in_o one_o fire_n in_o smithfeild_n with_o the_o true_a constancy_n of_o other_o holy_a and_o bless_a martyr_n in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o april_n at_o rochester_n suffer_v john_n harpool_n and_o joan_n bench_n in_o one_o fire_n also_o in_o the_o same_o month_n suffer_v at_o cambridg_n john_n hullier_n a_o minister_n bring_v up_o at_o eton_n school_n and_o afterward_o scholar_n and_o conduct_n in_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n where_o he_o at_o last_o suffer_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o preach_v the_o truth_n and_o own_v the_o gospel_n and_o disavow_v
fire_n be_v kindle_v and_o begin_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o their_o body_n they_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n and_o quiet_o and_o cheerful_o as_o if_o they_o feel_v no_o pain_n cry_v lord_n jesus_n strengthen_v we_o lord_n jesus_n assist_v we_o lord_n jesus_n receive_v our_o soul_n and_o thus_o they_o all_o end_v their_o life_n without_o any_o struggle_a only_a julius_n when_o that_o all_o people_n think_v he_o dead_a be_v almost_o burn_v to_o piece_n he_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a see_v as_o if_o awake_v out_o of_o a_o sleep_n to_o move_v his_o tongue_n and_o jaw_n and_o hear_v to_o pronounce_v soft_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o so_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n yield_v to_o god_n his_o soul_n three_o burn_v in_o garnsey_n with_o a_o child_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n belly_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o mention_v any_o out_o of_o england_n that_o be_v martyr_a but_o these_o in_o garnsey_n be_v our_o king_n subject_n and_o the_o example_n profound_o barbarous_a i_o can_v not_o refrain_v mention_v it_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n this_o year_n katherine_n cawche_n guillemine_a gilbert_n her_o daughter_n and_o perotine_n massey_n another_o daughter_n be_v burn_v together_o in_o one_o fire_n for_o the_o gospel_n the_o mother_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o her_o two_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a perotine_n being_n big_a with_o child_n the_o fire_n seize_v on_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o martyr_n it_o burst_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o child_n spring_v out_o alive_a through_o the_o flame_n be_v a_o fine_a boy_n and_o be_v take_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o grass_n but_o the_o wicked_a bailiff_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v fling_v into_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o to_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o a_o heretic_n so_o that_o this_o infant_n be_v baptize_v in_o its_o own_o blood_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v a_o martyr_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 3_o more_o be_v burn_v at_o greenstead_n in_o sussex_n 2_o man_n and_o 1_o woman_n their_o name_n be_v thomas_n dungate_n john_n foreman_n and_o mother_n tree_n not_o long_o before_o a_o poor_a simple_a man_n name_v thomas_n moor_n be_v burn_v at_o leicester_n for_o say_v he_o believe_v his_o maker_n to_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o on_o the_o altar_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o august_n follow_v joan_n waste_v a_o blind_a woman_n suffer_v in_o derby_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n follow_v edward_n sharp_a a_o age_a and_o devout_a person_n be_v martyre_a at_o bristol_n and_o on_o 25_o another_o who_o be_v a_o carpenter_n suffer_v in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o say_v september_n 4_o more_o receive_v martyrdom_n at_o mayfield_n in_o sussex_n two_o of_o their_o name_n be_v john_n hart_n thomas_n ravensdale_n the_o one_o be_v a_o shoemaker_n the_o other_o a_o currier_n also_o one_o john_n horn_n and_o a_o woman_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v burn_v at_o wâ—tten_a under-hedge_n in_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n a_o shoemaker_n suffer_v at_o northampton_n with_o several_a other_o who_o die_v in_o prison_n in_o several_a place_n that_o be_v not_o mention_v five_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n in_o november_n in_o canterbury_n castle_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v their_o name_n be_v john_n clark_n dunsten_n chittenden_n william_n forster_n alice_n pothins_n and_o john_n arch_n dear_a protestant_a reader_n i_o doubt_v thou_o be_v almost_o tire_v with_o the_o continuance_n of_o these_o tragical_a history_n i_o shall_v therefore_o have_v to_o a_o conclusion_n god_n not_o permit_v any_o long_a reign_n to_o this_o bloody_a persecute_v queen_n we_o be_v now_o come_v the_o year_n 1557_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o cardinal_n pool_n visit_v the_o university_n of_o cambridg_n where_o he_o cause_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o jan._n the_o bone_n of_o the_o famous_a bucer_n and_o paulus_n phagius_n professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n to_o be_v public_o burn_v with_o all_o their_o book_n thus_o devilish_o malicious_a be_v these_o papist_n that_o they_o will_v not_o let_v man_n lie_v in_o quiet_a in_o their_o grave_n at_o oxford_n this_o cardinal_n in_o his_o visitation_n do_v the_o like_a by_o peter_n martyr_n wife_n who_o bone_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o despiteful_o bury_v in_o a_o dunghill_n about_o the_o 15_o of_o this_o month_n of_o january_n 6_o man_n be_v burn_v at_o canterbury_n in_o one_o fire_n their_o name_n be_v kemp_n waterer_n powl_n lowick_n hudson_n and_o hai._n two_o more_o stephens_n and_o philpot_n at_o wye_n and_o on_o the_o 16_o one_o final_a and_o bradbridg_n be_v burn_v together_o at_o ashford_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o february_n follow_v as_o if_o the_o magistrate_n and_o bishop_n be_v slack_a in_o destroy_v god_n people_n who_o they_o call_v heretic_n a_o new_a bloody_a commission_n be_v send_v abroad_o and_o new_a inquisitor_n be_v make_v to_o torment_n and_o burn_v the_o professor_n of_o 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and_o shall_v end_v wâ—â—â—_n mention_v one_o or_o two_o more_o mr._n thomas_n benbridg_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n be_v a_o gentlemâ—â—_n of_o estate_n and_o may_v have_v live_v in_o all_o plenty_n 〈◊〉_d earthly_a pleasure_n all_o which_o he_o forsake_v for_o the_o sakâ—â—_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v more_o derâ—â—_n than_o all_o earthly_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n for_o which_o cause_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o thâ—_n bishop_n he_o have_v several_a dispute_n with_o he_o but_o iâ—_n the_o end_n he_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o cruel_a topick_n thâ—_n fire_n to_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v come_v to_o thâ—_n stake_n very_o rich_o clad_v his_o coat_n â—â—â—ing_v lay_v all_o oveâ—_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n his_o cap_n of_o velvet_n and_o other_o thing_n suitable_a which_o he_o cast_v off_o at_o the_o stake_n iâ—â—_n be_v tie_v thereto_o be_v will_v by_o dr._n seaton_n to_o recant_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o pardon_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o the_o dr._n will_v the_o people_n not_o to_o pray_v foâ—_n he_o no_o more_o than_o for_o a_o dog_n &_o because_o he_o say_v to_o thâ—_n dr._n away_o thou_o babyâ—oâ—man_n away_o some_o will_v hard_o have_v his_o tongue_n cut_v out_o but_o his_o adversary_n see_v he_o will_v not_o yield_v try_v a_o new_a way_n to_o tormenâ—â—â—_n he_o and_o instead_o of_o put_v he_o to_o death_n they_o rather_o roast_v or_o broil_v he_o with_o a_o few_o faggot_n that_o he_o may_v through_o the_o great_a torment_n of_o the_o sire_n recant_v for_o they_o burn_v part_n of_o his_o leg_n and_o scorch_v his_o face_n and_o hear_v iâ—_n in_o a_o vicious_a manner_n so_o that_o the_o pain_n be_v so_o greaâ—_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o will_v recant_v upon_o which_o the_o fire_n be_v withdraw_v and_o he_o be_v lead_v back_o to_o prison_n but_o he_o be_v so_o trouble_v at_o what_o he_o have_v do_v that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o quiet_a or_o peace_n in_o his_o conscience_n till_o he_o have_v give_v under_o his_o hand_n that_o be_v utter_o renounce_v that_o force_a recantation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v for_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o have_v and_o dâ—d_v still_o profess_v upon_o which_o his_o popish_a adversary_n be_v enrage_v that_o day_n seven-night_n after_o he_o be_v have_v again_o to_o the_o stake_n where_o they_o as_o before_o rather_o broil_v he_o than_o burn_v he_o to_o death_n which_o he_o then_o manful_o endure_v and_o so_o at_o laâ—â—_n sleep_v in_o the_o â—â—â—rd_n july_n 19_o 1558._o four_o martyr_a at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o a_o little_a before_o