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death_n	die_v	king_n	year_n	13,736	5	5.1327	4	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A37383	A Declaration of the libertyes of the English nation, principally with respect to forests		1681 (1681)	Wing D700; ESTC R18779	18,446	40

Reason and cause of a lawfull beginning and therefore a Forest may be by Prescription good in Law over other mens grounds But the King in his own grounds may make a Forest at this day which is proved by these two Chapters for such Forests are thereby saved and Enacted to stand Co. 4. Part. Instit fol. 300 301. Desertum id quod ab hominibus deseritur feris relinquitur CHAP. IV. No Purpresture Waste or Assart to be made in Forests ALL Archbishops Bishops Abbots Priors Earls Barons Knights and other our Freeholders who have their Woods in Forests shall have their Woods as they had them at the first ‖ Coronation of Henry our Grandfather so that they shall be quit for ever of all a Purprestures b Wastes and c Asserts made in those Woods after that time untill the beginning of the second year of our Coronation And those who from henceforth do make Purpresture without our Licence or Waste or Assert in the same shall answer unto us for the same Wastes Purprestures and Asserts a Purpresture cometh of the French word purprise or pourpris which signifieth an Inclosure or building and in legal understanding signifieth an encroachment on the King either upon part of the Kings demesne Lands of his Crown which are accounted in Law as res publicae semper favorabile fuit in Omni Republica Principis patrimonium or in the High wayes or in Common Rivers or in the Common streets of a City or generally when any Common Nusans is done to the King and his people endeavouring to make that private which ought to be publick which Glanvil lib. 9. cap. 11. very aptly describeth in these words Dicitur autem purprestura vel porprestura popriè quando aliquid super Dominum Regem injustè occupatur ut in Dominicis Regis vel in viis publicis obstruct ' vel in aquis publicis transversis à recto cursu vel quando aliquis in Civitate super regiam plateam aliquid aedificando occupaverit generaliter quoties aliquid fit ad nocumentum Regii tenementi vel Regiae viae vel Civitatis Co. 2. Instit fol. 272. It was an Article of the Eyre before the Statute de Bigamis in 4. Ed. 1. to enquire de purpresturis factis super Dominum Regem sive in Terra sive in Mari sive in aqua dulci sive infra libertatem sive extra Cap. itineris id ibid. It appeareth also by Glanvil that there be likewise Purprestures done to Subjects id ibid. b Waste Vastum dicitur à vastando of wasting and depopulating and for that waste is often alledged to be Timber which we call in Latine Maremium or Maresnium or Maresmium it is good to fetch both of them saith my Lord Coke from the Original First Timber is a Saxon word Secondly Maremium is derived of the French word Marreim or Marrein which properly signifieth Timber Co. 1. Instit fol. 52. b. 53. c Assert is so called of the effect as some hold and is derived say they of ad and sero assero because of Wood grounds Marishes or waste grounds they are converted to be sown with Corn and therefore in the Register and F. N. B. it is written assertare with an E. and so it is in this Chapter here in the Latin Bracton † Lib. 4. fol. 226. hereof saith Illud quod fuit aliquando boscus locus vastae solitudinis communia jam inde efficitur Assartum vel redactum est in Culturam And herewith with agreeth Fleta lib. 4. c. 22. lib. 2. cap. 25. illud olim fuit Foresta et boscus c. et jam efficitur Assartum reductum est in Culturam et idem dici poterit de Mariscis et aliis vastitatibus in culturam redactis Others fetch it otherwise but we hold that it is derived of the French word essarter to grub up or clear a ground of wood c. and this appeareth by Domesday Hereford-shire Merchela in eodem manerio sunt 58. acrae terrae provect de silva written over the same essars de essart silvae exeunt 17. s. and 4. d. E. being turned into A. Co. Instit 4. part fol. 306 307. ‖ Where it it is said tempore Coronationis Regis Henrici Avi that is of H. 2. it is to be known that he was Crowned twice viz. the 20. of December in the first year he caused his Son Henry to be Crowned King the 15. of June in the 16. year of his reign Henry his Son died the 11. of June in the 28. year of his reign after whose death King Henry Fitz-Empresse was Crowned again Id. fol. 293. CHAP. V. When Rangers are to make their Range in the Forest OUr Rangers shall go through the Forests to make range as it hath been accustomed at the time of the First Coronation of King Henry our Grandfather and not otherwise The Ranger is a sworn Officer of the Forest of which sort there seem to be twelve as you shall see in the 7. Chapter but he is not within the Forest having no charge of Vert but only of Venison that cometh out of the Forest into his charge or part of the Purlieu to safe conduct them back again And it is to be noted that in such Forests as have no Purlieus there is no Ranger but Foresters serve the turn This Ranger is made and appointed by the King his Letters patents under the great Seal and for his better encouragement in his duty he hath a yearly fee of twenty pounds or thirty pound paid out of the Exchequer and certain fee Dear both red and fallow his Office consisteth chiefly in these three points 1. Ad perambulandum quotidie per terras de afforestatas ad videndum audiendum inquirendum tam de Malefactis quam de Malefactoribus in Balliva sua 2. Ad Refugandum feras Forestae tam Veneris quam Chaseae de terris deafforestatis in terras afforestatas 3. Ad praesentandum omnes trangressiones Forestae in terris deafforestatis factas ad proximas Curias illius forestae tentas As for the Oath of the Ranger it is continually in these words You shall truly execute the Office of a Ranger in the Purlieu of P. upon the border of the Kings Forest of P. You shall rechase with your Hound and drive the Wild Beasts of the Forest as often as they shall range out of the same Forest into the purlieus You shall truly present all unlawfull hunting and hunters of Wild Beasts of Venary and Chase as well within the purlieus which proveth that the purlieus are no part of the Forest but distinct things as the Forest and those and all other offences you shall present at the Kings next Court of Attachments or Swanimote which shall first happen So help You God Co. Instit 4 Part. fol. 304. Purlieu is all that ground near any Forest which being made Forest by Henry the second Richard the first or King John