sometime_o even_o very_o ancient_o when_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o meet_v out_o of_o course_n a_o precept_n a_o edict_n or_o sanction_n be_v mention_v to_o have_v issue_v from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o time_n and_o the_o very_a place_n of_o their_o ordinary_a meeting_n have_v be_v certain_a and_o determine_v in_o the_o very_a first_o and_o elder_a time_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o mention_n of_o such_o assembly_n which_o time_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o memory_n of_o the_o nation_n itself_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o no_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v necessary_a in_o those_o day_n because_o it_o be_v altogether_o needless_a second_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o in_o those_o day_n nor_o till_o of_o late_a year_n run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o lineal_a succession_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n those_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o compose_v the_o then_o 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be_v the_o first_o that_o suffer_v persecution_n under_o she_o and_o after_o she_o have_v put_v to_o death_n near_o three_o hundred_o person_n without_o respect_n to_o quality_n age_n or_o sex_n it_o please_v god_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o romish_a cruelty_n and_o idolatry_n by_o her_o unexpected_a and_o unlamented_a death_n nor_o be_v her_o memory_n preserve_v from_o oblivion_n by_o any_o thing_n but_o she_o repeat_v act_n of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n this_o be_v the_o success_n that_o attend_v she_o this_o the_o happiness_n the_o liberty_n the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o english_a nation_n during_o her_o sieve_n year_n tyranny_n that_o i_o may_v not_o detain_v the_o reader_n any_o long_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o advice_n to_o our_o learned_a pamphleteer_n that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o do_v not_o so_o positive_o ascribe_v all_o unhappy_a accident_n as_o frequent_a war_n and_o rebellion_n the_o effusion_n of_o english_a blood_n the_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o 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who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o a_o unquestionable_a right_n and_o to_o he_o that_o ascend_v it_o by_o violence_n and_o usurpation_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o religious_o perform_v the_o solemn_a oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o to_o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v through_o all_o the_o obligation_n he_o be_v under_o and_o endeavour_n by_o the_o most_o base_a method_n to_o dissolve_v the_o establish_v government_n the_o follow_a paper_n be_v publish_v by_o mr._n samuel_n johnson_n in_o the_o year_n 1686._o for_o which_o he_o be_v sentence_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n sir_n edward_n herbert_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n to_o stand_v three_o time_n on_o the_o pillory_n and_o to_o be_v whip_v from_o newgate_n to_o tyburn_n which_o barbarous_a sentence_n be_v execute_v a_o humble_a and_o hearty_a address_n to_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n in_o this_o present_a army_n gentleman_n next_o to_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o man_n of_o your_o profession_n especial_o because_o you_o carry_v your_o life_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o often_o look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o deserve_v your_o consideration_n be_v the_o service_n of_o your_o native_a country_n wherein_o you_o draw_v your_o first_o breath_n and_o breathe_v a_o free_a english_a air._n now_o i_o will_v desire_v you_o to_o consider_v how_o well_o you_o comply_v with_o these_o two_o main_a point_n by_o engage_v in_o this_o present_a service_n be_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o for_o his_o service_n that_o you_o have_v join_v yourselves_o with_o papist_n who_o will_v indeed_o fight_v for_o the_o mass-book_n but_o burn_v the_o bible_n and_o who_o seek_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n with_o your_o sword_n because_o they_o can_v do_v it_o with_o their_o own_o and_o will_v you_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o set_v up_o mass-house_n to_o erect_v that_o popish_a kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o desolation_n among_o as_o and_o to_o train_v up_o all_o our_o child_n in_o popery_n how_o can_v you_o do_v these_o thing_n and_o yet_o call_v yourselves_o protestant_n and_o then_o what_o service_n can_v be_v do_v your_o country_n by_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o french_a and_o irish_a papist_n and_o by_o bring_v the_o nation_n under_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n will_v you_o help_v they_o to_o make_v forcible_a entry_n into_o the_o house_n of_o your_o countryman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o quarter_a direct_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a will_v you_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o all_o the_o murder_n and_o outrage_n which_o they_o shall_v commit_v by_o their_o void_a commission_n which_o be_v declare_v illegal_a and_o sufficient_o blast_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o need_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v before_o that_o a_o papist_n can_v have_v a_o commission_n but_o by_o the_o law_n be_v utter_o disable_v and_o disarm_v will_v you_o exchange_v your_o birthright_n of_o english_a law_n and_o liberty_n for_o martial_a or_o club-law_n and_o help_v to_o destroy_v all_o other_o only_o to_o be_v eat_v last_v yourselves_o if_o i_o know_v you_o well_o as_o you_o be_v english_a man_n you_o hate_v and_o scorn_v these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o unequal_o yoke_v with_o idolatrous_a and_o bloody_a papist_n be_v valiant_a for_o the_o truth_n and_o show_v yourselves_o men._n the_o same_o consideration_n be_v likewise_o humble_o offer_v to_o all_o the_o english_a seaman_n who_o have_v be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o nation_n against_o popery_n and_o slavery_n ever_o since_o eighty_o eight_o several_a reason_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o dissolve_v the_o militia_n 1._o because_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n gentleman_n and_o freeholders_n of_o england_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o their_o own_o law_n life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v guardian_n and_o keeper_n assign_v to_o they_o 2._o because_o mercenary_a soldier_n who_o fight_v for_o twelve_o penny_n a_o day_n will_v fight_v better_o as_o have_v more_o to_o lose_v than_o either_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n 3._o because_o there_o be_v no_o irish_a papist_n in_o the_o militia_n who_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o have_v slay_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n by_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o at_o once_o 4._o because_o the_o dragooner_n have_v make_v more_o convert_v than_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n 5._o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o establish_v one_o stand_v army_n at_o the_o least_o because_o indeed_o there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o two_o that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o people_n from_o the_o other_o 6._o because_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n that_o a_o brave_a popish_a army_n shall_v be_v a_o riot_n 7._o unless_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n will_v be_v force_v to_o suppress_v it_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n every_o day_n they_o rise_v out_o of_o compliment_n to_o a_o popish_a rout._n 13._o h._n 4._o c._n 7.2_o h._n 5._o c._n 8._o 8._o because_o a_o popish_a army_n be_v a_o nullity_n for_o all_o papist_n be_v utter_o disable_v and_o punishable_a beside_o from_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o camp_n troop_n band_n or_o company_n of_o soldier_n and_o be_v so_o far_o disarm_v by_o law_n that_o they_o can_v wear_v a_o sword_n so_o much_o as_o in_o their_o defence_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o then_o upon_o a_o march_n they_o will_v be_v perfect_o enchant_v for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v above_o five_o mile_n from_o their_o own_o dwellinghouse_n 3._o jac._n 5._o sect._n 8_o 27_o 28_o 29.35_o eliz._n 2.3_o jac._n 5._o sect._n 7._o 9_o because_o person_n utter_o disable_v by_o law_n be_v utter_o unauthorise_v and_o therefore_o the_o void_a commission_n of_o kill_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n can_v only_o enable_v they_o to_o massacre_n and_o murder_n a_o discourse_n of_o magistracy_n of_o prerogative_n by_o divine_a right_n of_o obedience_n and_o of_o the_o law_n chap._n i._o of_o magistracy_n i._o relation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o state_n of_o mutual_a respect_n and_o reference_n which_o one_o thing_n or_o person_n have_v to_o another_o ii_o such_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n magistrate_n and_o subject_a iii_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n husband_n and_o master_n be_v real_o distinct_a and_o different_a that_o be_v
notwithstanding_o any_o want_n of_o thâ—_n king_n writ_n or_o write_v of_o summons_n or_o aâ—y_a defect_n whatsoever_o and_o as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o full_a judgement_n in_o full_a parliament_n of_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o much_o strong_a than_o the_o present_a case_n be_v and_o this_o parliament_n continue_v till_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o december_n next_o follow_v and_o make_v in_o all_o thirty_o seven_o act_n as_o aboâ—e_v mention_v the_o 13_o caroli_n 2._o chap._n 7._o ah_o full_a parliament_n call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n recite_v the_o other_o of_o 12_o caroli_n 2._o and_o that_o after_o his_o majesty_n return_n they_o be_v continue_v till_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o december_n and_o then_o dissolve_v and_o that_o several_a act_n pass_v this_o be_v the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o another_o parliament_n 1._o because_o it_o say_v they_o be_v continue_v which_o show_v they_o have_v a_o real_a be_v capable_a of_o be_v continue_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o void_a grant_n have_v no_o effect_n and_o confirmation_n show_v a_o grant_v only_o voidable_a so_o the_o continuance_n there_o show_v it_o at_o most_o but_o voidable_a and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v and_o confirm_v it_o all_o be_v good_a 2._o the_o dissolve_v it_o then_o show_v they_o have_v a_o be_v for_o as_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la so_o super_fw-la nihil_fw-la nil_fw-la operatur_fw-la as_o out_o of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v so_o upon_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v operate_v again_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o make_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v legal_o take_v for_o the_o freeholders_n inst._n 4._o p._n 2._o now_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v proclaim_v the_o king_n the_o defect_n of_o this_o great_a corporation_n be_v cure_v and_o all_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n politic_n unite_v and_o make_v complete_a as_o plain_o as_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o corporation_n die_v and_o another_o be_v choose_v the_o corporation_n be_v again_o perfect_a and_o to_o say_v that_o which_o perfect_v the_o great_a body_n politic_n shall_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n destroy_v it_o i_o mean_v the_o parliament_n be_v to_o make_v contradiction_n true_a simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la the_o perfection_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o great_a body_n at_o one_o instant_a and_o by_o the_o same_o act._n then_o if_o necessity_n of_o affair_n be_v a_o forcible_a argument_n in_o 1660_o a_o time_n of_o great_a peace_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o throughout_o europe_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o world_n certain_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a force_n now_o when_o england_n be_v scarce_o deliver_v from_o popery_n and_o slavery_n when_o ireland_n have_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o papist_n and_o that_o kingdom_n in_o hazard_n of_o final_a destruction_n if_o not_o speedy_o prevent_v and_o when_o france_n have_v destroy_v most_o of_o the_o protestant_n there_o and_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o low-countries_n from_o whence_o god_n have_v send_v the_o wonderful_a assistance_n of_o our_o gracious_a and_o therefore_o most_o glorious_a king_n and_o england_n can_v promise_v safety_n from_o that_o foreign_a power_n when_o forty_o day_n delay_n which_o be_v the_o least_o can_v be_v for_o a_o new_a parliament_n and_o consider_v we_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o have_v one_o more_o free_o choose_v because_o first_o it_o be_v so_o free_a from_o court-influence_n or_o likelihood_n of_o all_o design_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o summons_n issue_v by_o he_o who_o the_o great_a god_n in_o infinite_a mercy_n raise_v to_o save_v we_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o this_o do_v to_o protect_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n be_v all_o concern_v for_o one_o common_a interest_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n it_o will_v be_v vain_a when_o we_o have_v the_o best_a king_n and_o queen_n the_o world_n afford_v a_o full_a house_n of_o lord_n the_o most_o solemn_o choose_v commons_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o any_o man_n live_v to_o spend_v money_n and_o lose_v time_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v to_o despise_v providence_n and_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o destroy_v ourselves_o if_o any_o object_n act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v writ_n and_o summons_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v the_o precedent_n in_o 1660_o be_v after_o all_o those_o acts._n in_o private_a case_n as_o much_o have_v be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o necessity_n a_o bishop_n provincial_n die_v and_o seed_n vacant_a a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o presentation_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o if_o in_o a_o vacancy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o presentation_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n rather_o than_o a_o prejudice_n shall_v happen_v by_o the_o church_n lie_v void_a surely_n â_fw-la fortiori_fw-la vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n may_v be_v supply_v without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o writ_n and_o the_o great_a convention_n turn_v to_o a_o real_a parliament_n a_o summons_n in_o all_o point_n be_v of_o the_o same_o real_a force_n as_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o summons_n and_o a_o writ_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o in_o name_n the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o substantial_a part_n the_o writ_n be_v record_v in_o chancery_n so_o be_v his_o highness_n letter_n the_o proper_a officer_n endorse_n the_o return_n so_o he_o do_v here_o for_o the_o coroner_n in_o defect_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o proper_a officer_n the_o people_n choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o they_o do_v free_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n etc._n etc._n &_o quae_fw-la re_fw-la concordant_a parum_fw-la differunt_fw-la they_o agree_v in_o reality_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o object_n a_o writ_n must_v be_v in_o action_n at_o common_a law_n else_o all_o plead_n after_o will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a but_o judgement_n give_v may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n answ._n the_o case_n differ_v first_o because_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v adversary_n action_n but_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v medium_n only_o to_o have_v a_o election_n 2._o in_o action_n at_o law_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n but_o there_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o a_o writ_n for_o elect_a member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o i_o have_v littleton_n argument_n there_o never_o be_v such_o plea_n therefore_o none_o lie_v object_n that_o they_o have_v not_o take_v the_o test._n answ._n they_o may_v take_v the_o test_n yet_o and_o then_o all_o which_o they_o do_v will_v be_v good_a for_o the_o test_n be_v the_o distinguish_a mark_n of_o a_o protestant_n from_o a_o papist_n when_o that_o be_v take_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v perform_v object_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o new_a one_o be_v not_o legal_a answ._n the_o convention_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n have_v abolish_v the_o old_a oath_n and_o have_v make_v new_a one_o and_o as_o to_o the_o make_v new_a oath_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o alfred_n time_n when_o they_o choose_v he_o king_n vide_fw-la mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 1._o for_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o monarchy_n the_o precedent_a oath_n of_o the_o seven_o king_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o king_n alfred_n swear_v many_o precedent_n may_v be_v cite_v where_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v they_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v for_o a_o farewell_n the_o objection_n quarrel_n at_o our_o happiness_n fight_v against_o our_o safety_n and_o aim_v at_o that_o which_o may_v endanger_v destruction_n the_o amicable_a reconciliation_n of_o the_o dissenter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o model_n or_o draught_n for_o the_o universal_a accommodation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o bring_v in_o all_o party_n to_o her_o communion_n humble_o present_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o there_o be_v several_a party_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o must_v and_o will_v ever_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o the_o church_n and_o discipline_n of_o it_o in_o the_o question_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n it_o be_v not_o our_o dispute_n about_o the_o church_n â—s_v particular_a which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v mutual_o forbear_v and_o every_o party_n leave_v herein_o to_o their_o own_o persuasion_n but_o a_o common_a agreement_n in_o what_o we_o can_v agree_v and_o that_o