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treason_n during_o her_o life_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n after_o her_o death_n to_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o a_o penalty_n be_v set_v upon_o they_o who_o shall_v affirm_v that_o any_o but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o queen_n body_n have_v right_a to_o succeed_v after_o she_o for_o any_o one_o who_o expect_v the_o crown_n to_o pretend_v to_o it_o while_o she_o live_v be_v make_v disability_n during_o life_n only_o but_o by_o a_o eliz._n subsequent_a statute_n approve_v and_o explain_v the_o voluntary_a association_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o year_n every_o such_o person_n be_v exclude_v and_o disable_v for_o ever_o and_o though_o at_o eliz._n the_o time_n of_o give_v judgement_n against_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o her_o son_n that_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o operation_n 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in_o frame_v his_o government_n agreeable_a thereto_o and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o govern_v according_a to_o his_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n conscience_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o poor_a widow_n say_v to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n either_o govern_v according_a to_o your_o law_n or_o be_v no_o king_n the_o parliament_n take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o graft_v upon_o it_o say_v 1._o his_o majesty_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o express_v many_o way_n how_o far_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v from_o his_o royal_a and_o sincere_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o alter_v or_o innovate_v the_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a law_n privilege_n and_o good_a custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o his_o legal_a authority_n but_o the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_n and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alter_v of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o in_o as_o modest_a term_n as_o they_o can_v they_o bid_v the_o king_n at_o his_o peril_n to_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n on_o which_o his_o regal_a authority_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n but_o that_o king_n soon_o forget_v upon_o what_o term_n he_o have_v be_v receive_v king_n and_o get_v the_o lead_a clergy_n on_o the_o side_n of_o his_o divine_a right_n it_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n while_o this_o fit_a of_o loyalty_n last_v c._n 1._o succeed_v as_o by_o inherent_a birthright_n without_o any_o formal_a recognition_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v think_v needless_a the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o his_o parliament_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v into_o but_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o dean_n 6._o sherlock_n concession_n who_o as_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o lawfullness_n of_o resist_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o parliament_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n to_o descend_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n admit_v that_o they_o have_v a_o etc._n right_a to_o keep_v the_o king_n within_o the_o boundary_n of_o law_n these_o c._n 1._o apparent_o break_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o 47._o tribunal_n on_o earth_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o dean_n allow_v use_v of_o the_o sword_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o that_o war_n there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o pulpit_n to_o sound_a to_o loud_o and_o long_o as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o denunciation_n of_o god_n wrath_n but_o indeed_o the_o clergy_n against_o this_o kingdom_n for_o what_o happen_v in_o a_o war_n for_o which_o 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be_v justify_v by_o record_n that_o h._n 4th_n say_v be_v not_o true_a upon_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o richard_n answer_n go_v upon_o a_o manifest_a beg_v the_o question_n and_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_n which_o can_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v mention_v several_a entail_v upon_o heir_n male_a we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v then_o upon_o record_n the_o entail_v upon_o heir_n male_a in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o plead_v by_o late_o judge_n fortescue_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o king_n h._n 6._o this_o we_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o believe_v because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o entail_v upon_o heir_n male_a in_o h._n 4th_n reign_v nor_o be_v richard_n denial_n any_o argument_n against_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o truth_n and_o law_n thus_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o entail_v but_o 7_o h._n 4._o forget_v that_o which_o have_v be_v make_v 5_o and_o be_v amend_v 8_o h._n 4._o and_o so_o very_a much_o do_v he_o mistake_v that_o he_o suppose_v the_o entail_v 7_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o 15._o heir_n of_o the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v upon_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n etc._n 3._o what_o the_o lord_n say_v of_o richard_n not_o bear_v lionel_n arm_n confirm_v another_o objection_n against_o he_o make_v by_o judge_n fortescue_n from_o the_o barstardy_n of_o philippe_n bear_v while_o lionel_n be_v beyond_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o never_o own_a by_o he_o nor_o do_v she_o or_o her_o descendant_n till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o claim_n bear_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o family_n 4._o richard_n right_a of_o descent_n admit_v there_o have_v be_v no_o illegitimacy_n be_v lay_v as_o a_o right_n in_o nature_n but_o either_o this_o must_v be_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n guide_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o otherwise_o we_o must_v go_v 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not_o only_o by_o reasonof_n john_n suppose_a usurpation_n upon_o arthur_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o sister_n but_o in_o that_o his_o child_n be_v beget_v on_o 1200._o a_o other_o man_n wife_n who_o do_v not_o seem_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v divorce_v and_o beside_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o john_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n in_o be_v for_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o only_o for_o their_o be_v three_o cousin_n as_o h._n 2_o d_n wife_n be_v from_o her_o first_o husband_n as_o they_o be_v cousin_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o degree_n if_o the_o first_o marriage_n in_o both_o case_n be_v void_a or_o voidable_a it_o can_v have_v be_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n but_o if_o those_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o natural_a right_n by_o govern_v the_o course_n of_o descent_n much_o more_o shall_v the_o law_n of_o particular_a country_n if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n duke_n richard_n mean_v that_o which_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n have_v make_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n according_a to_o 27._o cujacius_n this_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v for_o the_o right_n of_o proximity_n which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n from_o who_o h._n 6._o descend_v have_v to_o his_o father_n before_o r._n 2._o and_o h._n 4_o john_n of_o gaunt'_v son_n have_v before_o the_o son_n of_o lionel_n daughter_n suppose_v her_o legitimate_a and_o by_o that_o law_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o male_n be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o female_n though_o their_o virtue_n have_v often_o raise_v they_o to_o empire_n far_o yet_o if_o by_o this_o he_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o reasonable_a nature_n what_o shadow_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o 2._o the_o elder_a issue_n of_o a_o king_n be_v elder_a child_n whether_o that_o issue_n be_v a_o infant_n hereditary_n or_o void_a of_o understanding_n or_o humanity_n ought_v universal_o to_o succeed_v to_o crown_n before_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a survive_a son_n whatever_o be_v his_o merit_n or_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o public_a and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o moral_a incapacity_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v a_o natural_a one_o but_o if_o the_o great_a lawyer_n fortescue_n succeed_v who_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v chief_a justice_n there_o from_o before_o richard_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 6_o this_o reign_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o time_n sex_n they_o hold_v the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n habet_fw-la to_o flow_v or_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n according_a to_o which_o it_o must_v have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v more_o according_a to_o natural_a right_n that_o the_o people_n who_o appoint_v the_o succession_n in_o any_o family_n r._n shall_v govern_v and_o vary_v it_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n than_o that_o from_o their_o pitch_v upon_o a_o person_n or_o family_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o debar_v from_o 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that_o matter_n of_o the_o stout_a commons_o etc._n agree_v that_o the_o duke_n title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o yet_o think_v not_o themselves_o discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n to_o h._n 6._o unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o mean_a or_o expedient_a they_o find_v out_o which_o be_v etc._n for_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o to_o this_o both_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n consent_v highness_n but_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v right_a to_o the_o possession_n nor_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o the_o reversion_n arise_v from_o their_o private_a agreement_n but_o from_o the_o 18._o authority_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v as_o much_o right_n 27._o to_o the_o possession_n as_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o remain_v as_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o that_o parliament_n whatever_o force_n or_o awe_n be_v over_o it_o parliament_n that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o possession_n and_o neither_o be_v king_n nor_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v king_n till_o h._n 6._o shall_v die_v or_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n nay_o even_o e._n 4_o this_o judge_n own_v that_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o a_o mere_a usurper_n parliament_n because_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o by_o parliament_n as_o a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o richard_n pretence_n of_o title_n natural_a contrary_v not_o only_o to_o the_o national_a but_o divine_a authority_n give_v sanction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n he_o die_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n but_o 1460._o soon_o after_o
his_o death_n his_o son_n edward_n have_v less_o to_o answer_v for_o and_o success_n to_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o people_n upon_o more_o specious_a pretence_n succeed_v h._n 6._o by_o a_o manifest_a election_n though_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v upon_o the_o agreement_n establish_v in_o parliament_n swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o h._n 6._o during_o his_o life_n or_o till_o he_o shall_v free_o quit_v his_o crown_n the_o dread_a of_o etc._n their_o arm_n get_v a_o liberty_n for_o they_o to_o enter_v their_o protestation_n that_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o express_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n perform_v his_o part_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o his_o blood_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o crown_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n after_o this_o agreement_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n party_n who_o in_o attempt_v to_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o pretension_n with_o his_o life_n but_o his_o son_n edward_n 413._o have_v rout_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o other_o the_o king_n be_v loyal_a subject_n in_o a_o battle_n near_o ludlow_n march_v up_o to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o joy_n on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o february_n then_o he_o call_v a_o great_a council_n of_o peer_n to_o who_o he_o open_v his_o claim_n upon_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o the_o article_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o matter_n they_o 1692._o determine_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a council_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o king_n henry_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n honour_n and_o agreement_n have_v violate_v and_o infringe_v the_o order_n take_v and_o enact_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n 415._o and_o also_o because_o he_o be_v insufficient_a to_o rule_v the_o realm_n and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a authority_n deprive_v and_o deject_v of_o all_o kingly_a honour_n and_o regal_a sovereignty_n and_o incontinent_a edward_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o say_v counseil_n assemble_v name_v elect_v and_o admit_v for_o king_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o this_o the_o same_o day_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o ib._n common_a people_n be_v ask_v in_o st._n john_n field_n where_o a_o great_a number_n be_v assemble_v the_o lord_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o acquaint_v the_o say_a earl_n with_o their_o election_n and_o admission_n and_o the_o love_a assent_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o westminster_n where_o his_o title_n and_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v 1._o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o father_n right_a inheriter_fw-la to_o the_o same_o 2._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 3._o 663._o and_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o h._n 6._o the_o sup._n commons_o be_v again_o demand_v if_o they_o will_v admit_v and_o take_v the_o say_a earl_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n all_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v yea_o yea_o which_o agreement_n conclude_v he_o be_v then_o proclaim_v here_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o edward_n do_v not_o claim_v upon_o any_o title_n prior_n to_o the_o settlement_n in_o parliament_n 39_o h._n 6._o and_o therefore_o in_o effect_n claim_v as_o adopt_a heir_n to_o h._n 6._o as_o h._n 2._o have_v be_v to_o king_n stephen_n 2._o he_o allege_v against_o h._n 6._o forfeiture_n by_o breach_n of_o the_o contracnt_n establish_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o moral_a incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o reign_v 3._o notwithstanding_o this_o he_o do_v not_o set_v up_o as_o king_n before_o a_o solemn_a judgement_n pronounce_v against_o h._n 6._o and_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o and_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o public_a election_n 4._o it_o appear_v that_o though_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o head_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hen._n 6._o have_v in_o effect_n abdicate_v he_o who_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a notion_n of_o the_o successionary_n shall_v have_v be_v king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v not_o king_n nor_o so_o repute_v by_o his_o own_o party_n till_o all_o those_o accustom_a ceremony_n be_v over_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v 663._o on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o march_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v prove_v government_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n edward_n own_o parliament_n his_o right_a ot_fw-mi turn_v h._n 6._o out_o of_o possession_n be_v found_v in_o h._n 6_o this_o breach_n of_o the_o contract_n establish_v in_o parliament_n that_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o king_n till_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o march_n and_o that_o no_o act_n commit_v against_o he_o before_o that_o day_n be_v treason_n nor_o be_v there_o or_o can_v there_o be_v treason_n against_o his_o father_n who_o never_o have_v be_v king_n than_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o some_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o state_n or_o people_n be_v essential_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o king_n even_o of_o one_o who_o have_v or_o at_o least_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v all_o the_o right_a that_o descent_n can_v give_v he_o and_o that_o the_o other_o king_n must_v have_v forfeit_v or_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n before_o such_o right_n can_v be_v due_o claim_v but_o 1._o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v 8._o e._n 4_o this_o title_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o restitution_n to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o very_a title_n or_o right_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v extinguish_v eandem_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v in_o that_o act_n ib._n particular_o insist_v on_o that_o h._n 6._o have_v declare_v before_o witness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o contract_n establish_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v express_o charge_v with_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o 3._o e._n 4._o 8._o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n 24._o upon_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o march_n and_o on_o that_o day_n lawful_o seize_v and_o possess_v but_o not_o before_o and_o then_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o royal_a estate_n by_o e._n 4._o and_o amotion_n of_o h._n 6._o be_v declare_v rightwise_o lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 4._o that_o act_n say_v the_o crown_n ought_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o edward_n ancestor_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n if_o the_o same_o usurpation_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v wherefore_o according_a to_o that_o act_n the_o crown_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o any_o one_o of_o mortimer_n family_n while_o the_o person_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n or_o any_o descendant_n from_o he_o keep_v possession_n 5._o edward_n parliament_n hold_v his_o father_n to_o have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o though_o in_o the_o 17._o act_n attaint_v h._n 6._o he_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n parl._n the_o first_o treasonable_a fact_n in_o h._n 6._o and_o other_o be_v lay_v in_o levy_v war_n on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o march_n and_o imagine_v to_o depose_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n who_o have_v be_v declare_v king_n on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o that_o march_n and_o h._n 6_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v lay_v in_o act_v against_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n whereby_o they_o plain_o show_v that_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n because_o he_o be_v never_o receive_v for_o sovereign_a lord_n neither_o can_v there_o have_v be_v any_o against_o e._n 4._o unless_o he_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v 6._o if_o any_o now_o will_v own_o his_o present_a majesty_n to_o have_v right_a by_o law_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o declare_v he_o rightful_a king_n they_o go_v no_o far_o than_o e._n 4._o and_o his_o party_n do_v even_o after_o his_o possession_n in_o relation_n to_o such_o as_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v usurper_n and_o shall_v such_o man_n add_v that_o neither_o have_v the_o late_a king_n any_o right_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o mean_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a make_v he_o king_n they_o therein_o will_v still_o keep_v to_o that_o precedent_n but_o then_o if_o they_o will_v exact_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o late_a king_n can_v be_v due_o restore_v to_o the_o regal_a dignity_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o election_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n or_o body_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v rightful_o do_v unless_o his_o present_a majesty_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n cease_v to_o be_v king_n before_o such_o election_n or_o consent_n thus_o far_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v