also before the yeeres of famine shee bare two sonnes called Manasses and Ephraim Gene. 41.15.50 Atarah or Athara or Araia â—ign the Lordes anger or heate a Crowne She was one of the wiues of Ierathmeel and the mother of Onam 1. Chro. 2.26 Athalia signi tyme for the Lorde his time an houre c. Shee was the daughter of Omri or as some will of Ahab which was the sonne of Omri eyther for that shee was brought vp still with Achab or for that shee imitated his maners in all kinde of Idolatrie Shee was also the wife of Iehoram king of Iuda whome shee corrupted greatly with her Idolatrie and vnto whome in the yeere of the worlde 3217. shee bare a sonne called Ahaziah which was Iehorams youngest sonne who also all his elder brethren being before slain by the Philistines succeeded his father Iehoram in the kingdome His mother Athalia entised him also to all wickednesse insomuch that the Lorde caused him to bee slayne by Iehu Then Athalia perceiuing that her sonne was dead shee in the yeere of the worlde 3239. tooke vpon her the rule and gouernement and to the intent that there shoulde bee none of that lynage of Iehosophat to rayne or make title to the crowne and that shee onely might vsurpe the gouernement and raigne quietly shee most cruelly murdered and destroyed all the seede and posteritie of Iehosophat and Ioram to whom the kingdome appertayned saue one for so it pleased God to vse the tyrannie of this wicked woman to destroy the whole family of Ahab onely Ioas the sonne of Ahaziah was stolen away and hid from her by Iehosheba as appeareth in her storie And when wicked Athalia had ruled the lande most cruelly sixe yeeres and had broken vp the house of God and bestowed vpon Balam and Idoles all thinges that were dedicated therein to the Lorde In the seuenth yere Ioas was brought forth by Iehoida the priest and proclaymed king Shee hearing that ranne into the Temple of the Lorde and there beholding Ioas crowned king shee rent her clothes and cried out treason treason But at the commaundement of Iehoida the priest the captayne and souldiers tooke her and caried her out of the Temple and slue her by the way as they went to the kinges house in the yeere of the world 3245. and this was the ende of that wicked idolatresse booddy woman Athalia 2. Kin. 8.18.26.11.1.2.15 2. chro 21.6.22.2.3.10 c. 24.6 Atossa was first the wife of king Cambyses afterward maried to king Darius Histaspis and maried the mother of Xerxis in the yeere of the worlde 3620. reade more in Ester For as some thinke this Atossa was Ester who first was the wife of Aâ—huerus and after his death became wife to Darius Histaspis vnto whom shee bare Xerxes the father of Artaxerxes in the yeere of the worlde 3621. Azuba or Asuba sig left or forsaken his strength in her Shee was the daughter of Silhi and the wife of Aha king of Iuda vnto whom she bare a sonne called Iehoshaphat that was also king of Iuda after his father 1. King 22.42 2. Chro. 20.31 There was another woman of this name which was the wife of Caleb and bare him diuers sonnes as appeareth 1. Chronicles 2.18 19. B Baara or Bara or Baraa sig a workemanshippe a bed a fire in wicked mynde in ill a companion in ioyes in feedyng in buildyng c. Shee was one of the wiues of Shaharaim whom with her mate Hushim he put away from him and tooke other 1. chro 8.8 Bashemath or Basemath â—ig sweete smelling spices destruction of death in discomforting Shee was the daughter of Elon an Hittite and one of the wiues of Esawe who with her mate Iudith was a griefe of minde to her good father and mother in lawe Isaak and Rebecca through her continuall disobedience and great rebellion Gen. 26.34 Bernice signifieth a hurtlesse Sonne a heauie victorie the weight of vanquishing finely moued or with choyse Shee was the daughter of Herode Agrippa borne in the yeere of the worlde 4170. and the naturall sister of king Agrippa and wife to Herode king of Chalcida her Grandfather And being entertayned of king Agrippa in his house as his wife also she went with him to Cesaria to salute Festus and to welcome him into the Countrey who was then but newly entered into his office of presideÌ„tship in the roome of Felix And when Paules matter should be heard before Agrippa she went with him also into the common hall where she was receiued with great pompe and there sate with Agrippa and the other gouernours all day to heare the examination of Paul before Festus the new President and beyng almost conuerted with her husband Agrippa at the wordes of Paule she together with the rest of the Gouernours arose and in secret conference iustified Paule as altogether innocent and most vnwoorthy of death or imprisonment Actes 25.13 23.26.30 Bethsheba or Bethsabe Bethzabe Bathshua or Bersabe signifieth the seuenth daughter or the daughter of an othe The daughter of fulnes of noise or thâ— daughter of saluation or the honourable or noble daughter She was the daughter of Eliam called also Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel 1. Chro. 3.5 and the wife of Uriah the Hittite which was with Ioab in king Dauids warres against the Moabites at Rabbath And on a tyme in the yeere of the worlde 3086. as Bethsabe was washing her selfe in her priuie garden alone it chaunced king Dauid to looke out at a windowe in his pallace as hee walked on the top or roofe thereof in the afternoone and seeing her to bee a very fayre woman he was presently so rauished with her beautie that forthwith hee sent for Bethsabe and shee comming vnto him hee lay with her committed adulterie with her so sent her home againe to her owne house Then shortly after shee perceiuing her selfe to be with childe and fearing least for that fact shee should be stoned to death according to Gods lawe sent Dauid the king worde thereof secretely Whereupon the king partly to hyde his owne fault and partly to saue the woman from daunger of the lawe sent for Urias her husband to come home from warres that hee might colour and father the matter by lying with his wife But when Dauid sawe that Urias woulde by no meanes company with his wife Bethsabe as he desired he returned him back againe to Ioab with a letter the contentes whereof caused Urias quickly to bee dispatched out of his life by the enemie And when Bethsabe heard that her husbande Urias was dead shee mourned for her husband so when the mourning was done Dauid sent for Bethsabe and to make her amendes hee tooke her into his house and shee became his wife and in the yeere of the world 3086. she brought foorth the same childe conceyued in adulterie being a sonne which liued not long but being stricken by God with a sore sickenesse for Dauids Bethsabes sinnes and punishement it died
were kept found at the kings charges for the space of a twelue moneth or one whole yeare with all manner of sumptuous apparell and gorgeous deckings vnder the haÌ„ds custody of y e foresayd Hege y t kings Eunuch keeper of y e kings Uirgins and women to the end the king might chuse one of them whome he fancâ—ed best to be his Queene For as the abuse of these countrey heatheÌ„ kings was great in inueÌ„ting many meanes to serue y â— lusts of Princes and ordayning wicked lawes that the king myght haue whose Daughter he would so had they three diuers houses appoynted for women to be keept in neere the King as one for them whyest they were Uirgins another when they were Concubines and for the Queenes an other euery house hauing a seueral man or an Eunuch to be theyr gouernour guyde and keeper as Hege who was the keeper generall of the first house of Women especially while they were Uirgins to adorne them puryfie them and send them fyrst to y t King Next Shaashgaz the Eunuch who was the keeper of the second house of the Women that were Concubynes that is such as were dislyked of the King the first night and came at him no more vnlesse it pleased him to call for them specyally by name And lastly Hathach the Eunuch who was keeper of the thirde house and namely of her that was Queene and serued her and attended vpon her person at the Kings commandement And when the course of euery Mayde or Uirgin came to goe into the King after that she had bin xii months a purifying according to the manner of women that is vi months with oyle of Myrhe other vi months with sweete odours so long were the dayes of those womens purification y t should go into y e king then looke whatsoeuer she asked or required of the Eunuch Hege whether it were apparel iewels or other ornaments for womeÌ„ y t was he bound to giue her when she went out of the womeÌ„s house vnto the king In the euening commonly she first went vnto the king and on the morow shee returned into the second house of women Concubines if the king disliked her neyther might she come any more vnto y e king except it pleased him to seÌ„d cal for hir specially by name So when Ester among other Uirgins was thus by coÌ„mission brought vnto y e kings â—ouse in Suâ—han vnder the handes of Hege keeper of the women the maide Ester so greatly pleased him that shee found fauour presently in his sight whervpon he thinking her meetest for the king in his iudgment therfore caused her things for purificatioÌ„ to be giuen her speedily with such things as belonged to her portion or state appoynted her seuen comly maidens out of the kings house of women Uirgins to attend vppon her person vnto whom also hee gaue chaunge or suites of apparel and other things of the best that was in the house of women both to her and her maydens Now when the course of Ester came y t she should goe into the king such was her modestie maydenly sobrietie that she desired no apparel iewels or any other ornament or thing to set forth her bewtie with brauery as others before her did but stoode to the Eunuch Heges appoyntment tooke whatsoeuer he said she should haue although sheeâ— might haue commaunded him as before appeareth but she by Gods prouidence finding fauour not onely in y e sight of Hege her keeper but also of all other that looked vppon her had al things giuen her by Hege her gouernour that might possibly adorne her and set her forth gorgeously and gallantly to the king And so Ester being brought vnto the king Asuerus into his house royally at Shushan in the moneth of Ianuary in the seuenth yeare of his reigne the king courteously tooke her vnto him and he loued her aboue all the women for she found more grace and fauour in his sight then all the other Uirgins yea and because he lyked her best he then set the crowne of the kingdome vppon her head made her Queene in steede of Uasthi this was in y e yeare of the world 3613. And for ioy of her y e king made a great most royall magnificall mariage feast which hee called Esters feast at which feast also for her sake hee not onely lyberallye released manye prouinces of their tribute y t was due vnto him but also gaue most large and princely gifts vnto his princes seruants prouinces And thus was her cosin Mardocheus dreame verified of her who dreamed a little before that a little fountaine became a floud of much water a light or lampe as bright glorious as y e sonne in his heighest orieÌ„t which floud sunne in troth he found to be his cosin Ester whoÌ„ he saw thus exalted to y t dignity of a Queene and maried to y â— great king Ashuerus to his no little reioycing her her peoples comfort as after shal appeare Then Mordecay her cosin being at y â— kings câ—urt to see y t soleÌ„nizatioÌ„ of her mariage feast charged her y t shee as yet shoulde in no wise declare or shew her kinred people of this her prefermeÌ„t And she thogh nowe a royall queene yet was as obedient vnto Mordecay her poore kinsman as wheÌ„ she was vnder his gouernmeÌ„t was nourished of him at home in his house kept al things close froÌ„ y â— king for y e space of 5. yeares did in euery thing after y e counsel aduise of her cosâ—n Mordecay to y e good exaÌ„ple of al childreÌ„ to their pareÌ„ts of one kinsmaÌ„ to another After this whilst Mordecay her cosin was in y e kings house it fortuned y t two of y e kings Eunuchs BiglhaÌ„ Terâ—she y t kept y e dore like traytours coÌ„spired the death of y e king sought to lay their violent hands on him to kil him which treasoÌ„ being known to Mordecay her cosin so soone as he vnderstood therof he straight waies came to Ester y t queene told it her she likewise by by in the yeare of the worlde 3614. went to the king her husbaÌ„d certified him therof in Mordecays naÌ„e which being inquisitioÌ„ found true the offâ—ndours like traytors were both put to death for it and the thing registred and written in the booke of Actes and Chronicles of the kings of the Meeds Persians Now in the yeare of the world 3619. the king hauing highly promoted one called Haman commanded al his Princes seruants people to doe this Haman reuerence honour it harned y t her cosin Mordecay being coÌ„manded yet would not do so to â—aâ—â—aÌ„ because he saw y t he was both an ambicious a proud man wherof Haman being aduertised by sycophants clawbacks of the court thinking it a small reuenge for him to fyle his hands on
y e people had giuen her and gaue the Canopie which she had taken from his bed for an oblation to the Lord. So the people reioyced as the vse is by reason of the victory for the space of three moneths and Iudith remained with them in Ierusalem by the Sanctuarie And after this euery one returned home to his owne house inheritance And Iudith went to Bethulia remained in her owne possession was for y e time right honorably taken in all the countrey land of Israel Unto her vertue also was chastitie ioyned so y t although many desired her yet she neuer knew man nor companied w t any all the dayes of her life after that Manasses her husband was dead and gathered to his people But on the high solemne feast dayes she went out with great worship increased more more in honor waxed old in her husbands house where when she had been a widow three yeeres foure moneths was become an 105. yeres old After that she had made her maide Abra free and distributed her goods to them y t were neerest of her kinred to her husband her she died in Bethulia there was most honorably buried beside her husband Whose death the Iewes or people of Israel lamented with mourning vii daies together euery yeere solemnized y e day wherin she got the victorie as a holy day to be kept for euer amōg their fastiuall daies And there was none y t made the childrē of Israel any more afraid in the dayes of Iudith nor along time after her death There was another woman called Iudith which was the daughter of Beeri an Hittite one of the wiues of Esau who with her mate Bashemath was a griefe of mind to Isaac Rebecca her father mother in lawe for her disobedience and rebellion towares them Gen. 26. 34.35 K Keren-happuch or Cornu-sibii signifieth the horne or childe of beautie She was the youngest of Iobs three daughters that he had after his fall and sister to Ieminah and Kezia a verie beautifull virgin as her sisters were vnto whom Iob her father gaue an inheritance amōgst his sonnes to her preferment and portion Iob. 42.14 Ketura or Cetura or Chethura signifieth smelling sweete like spices or perfuming or bound a good sauour Shee was the second wife or concubine of Abram whom he tooke as some think whiles Sara was yet aliue and who bare him vi sonnes as appeareth Gen. 25.1.2 Kezia or Cassiam signifieth as pleasant as Cassia or sweete spice Shee was the seconde daughter of Iob a most beautifull comely woman and virgin vnto whom also with her sisters Ieminah and Karen-happuch her father gaue an inheritance for her portion among their brethren Iob. 42.14 L Lea or Lia. signifieth painfull or weeried Shee was the eldest daughter of Laban the sonne of Nahor Abrahams brother and sister to Rahel but being bleare eyed or squint eyed shee was nothing so faire and beautifull as her sister Rahel was yet when her sister Rahel for whom Iacob serued seuen yeres should haue been giuen vnto him in marriage y e same night after the wedding feast kept by Rahel her father to prefer his eldest daughter in marriage before the yōgest especially being somwhat deformed couered his daughter Leahs face with a vaile in signe of chastitie shamefastnesse as the maner of virgins or young maried wiues then was so in the darke in steede of her sister Rahel brought her to bed to Iacob who lay with her and so she preuented her sister Rahel in marriage became Iacobs first wife this was in the yeere of the worlde 2252. And her father gaue his maid Zilpa to Leah to be her waiting maid seruant Which deceit in Laban caused Iacob to serue seuen yeres more for Rahel her sister But when the Lord saw that Lea was despised not so well beloued of her husband Iacob as her sister was shee in her affliction had recourse vnto God by prayer because children are a great cause of mutuall loue betweene man wife he heard her prayer and made deformed Lea fruitfull faire Rahel barren so y t the same yeere Leah conceiued bare a sonne called his name Ruben saying Because the Lord hath looked vpon my tribulation giuen me a childe now therefore my husband will loue me And the next yeere being the yere of the world 2253. she conceiued againe bare another sonne called his name Symeon saying because the Lord hath heard that I was hated therefore he hath giuen me this sonne also And in the yere 2254. shee conceiued againe the third time bare a sonne called his name Leuy saying Now at this time will my husband keepe mee commpanie because I haue borne him three sonnes Lastly in the yeere of the world 2255. she conceiued bare him another sonne called his name Iudah saying Now will I praise the Lord so she left bearing Afterward when she saw that for her fruitfulnes she was enuied of her barren sister Rahel that she her selfe also now had left bearing then shee gaue Zilpah her maid vnto her husband Iacob to wife who bare him a sonne Leah called his name Gad saying God doth increase me with a company or multitude of children Again Zilpah her maid conceiued and bare another sonne whose name Leah called Asshur saying Ah blessed am I for the daughters will blesse me After this in the yeere of the world 2256. it chanced that Ruben her eldest sonne in the time of wheat haruest went out into the field found certaine hearbes called Mandrakes whose roote hath a certaine likenes of the figure of a mā and brought them home vnto his mother Lea. And when Rahel her sister heard thereof she went to Lea her sister desired her to giue her of her sonnes Mandrakes but Lea vnwilling so to do answered said to her sister Rahel Is it not enough that thou hast taken away mine husband but wouldst take away my sonnes Mandrakes also Wel quoth Rahel let him sleepe with thee this night for thy sonnes Mandrakes And so Iacob cōming out of the field at euening Lea went out to meet him and said Come in vnto me lie with me this night for I haue bought paid for thee with my sonnes Mandrakes So Iacob did and God heard Leah and she conceiued by him that night bare vnto Iacob the fift sonne called his name Issachar saying God hath giuen me my reward because I gaue my maide to my husband In which wordes she offended because in steede of acknowledging her fault shee boasteth there as if God had rewarded her therfore After that in the yeere of the world 2257. Lea conceiued againe and bare Iacob the sixt sonne of her owne bodie called his name Zebulim praysing God and saying God hath indued me with a good dowry now will mine husband dwell with me because I haue borne him
was and there declared the matter but most falsly against her to her husbande and all by wrongfull accusation to bring her to death for spight that shee would not consent to their diuelishe desires And when shee was sent for to her fathers house where she then laye and came accompanied with her father and mother her children and all her kin to bee iudged and araygned before them for a breaker of wedlock and an adultresse according to the lawe of God shee beeing a very tender person and marueilous fayre of face stoode before the two wicked Iudges with her face couered But these lecherous dottards to the end they might at the least bee satisfied with her beautie commanded to take the vaile or cloth from her face that they might fully behold her haue a full sight of her beautie which thing being done to the griefe of her friends and many that stoode about her These two wicked Iudges stood vp them selues both to be her accusers and iudges and laying their handes vpon the head of Susanna who wept and looked vp to heauen for her heart trusted in the Lorde They said as we were walking alone in the garden this woman came in with her two maides whō shee sent away frō her making fast the orchard dores after them with y t a young felow which there lay hid in the garden start vp went vnto her lay with her then wee which stood in a corner of the garden seeing this wickednesse ranne vnto them and sawe them as they were together but wee coulde not holde the fellowe for hee was stronger then wee and got open the dore and leaped out And when wee had taken this woman wee demaunded of her what fellowe it was but shee woulde not tell vs. This is the matter that wee lay vnto her charge and wee be witnesses of the same Then the common sort beleeued them as those that were the Elders and chiefe Iudges of the people and so they condemned Susanna to death whereuppon her friends yea and all they that knewe her for sorrowe beganne to weepe and lament heartilie for her Yea and Susanna her selfe then cryed out with a loude voice and made her feruent prayer vnto God saying as before in the first Lampe Pag. 48. O euerlasting God thou searcher of heartes thou that knowest all thinges before they come to passe thou wotest that they haue borne false witnesse against mee and behold I must die whereas thou Lorde knowest I neuer intended or once so much as thought much lesse did any such thing as these men haue maliciously imagined or inuented against mee And the Lorde heard her prayer Therefore when shee was ledde to bee put to death according to her iudgement and as shee was going to the place of execution the Lorde of heauen which had commpassion of this innocent woman neuer forsaketh leaueth his but helpeth them euen then when all thinges seeme past hope of mercy to the great comfort of all oppressed Christians raised vp the spirite of a little young childe called Daniel who cryed with a loude voyce to the great admiration no doubt of all that heard him saying I am cleane from the blood of this woman And when the people heard that they stayed and turned them towardes the childe and demaunded of him what hee meant by his wordes O yee children of Israel saide hee are yee such fooles that without examination and knowledge of the trueth yee haue condemned a daughter of Israel Returne againe to iudgement for they haue borne false witnesse against her Then the people went backe againe in all hast And the Elders tooke Daniell and set him among them in iudgement who when he had commanded the two olde lecherous Iudges that were the false witnesses to be seuered one from another that hee might examine them seuerally a parte hee called the one of them said vnto him O thou old cankered carle that art old in a wicked life and hast vsed thy vncleannesse so long Now thy sinnes and vngracious deedes which thou hast committed afore time are come to light for thou hast born false witnes hast pronounced false erronious iudgemēt Thou hast condemned the innocent hast let the guiltie go free Albeit the Lord sayd the innocent and righteous shalt thou not slaye Now then if thou hast seene her commit this villanie tell mee vnder what tree of the orchard or garden thou sawest this woman and the young fellow company together He answered vnder a Mulbery or Lentiske tree Now verily quoth Daniell thou hast lyed against thine owne head For loe the Angell of God hath receiued the sentence of God to cut thee in two For thou art worthy of death in that thou hast oppressed the innocent woman contrary to the commaundement of God who sayd The innocent and righteous see thou slaye not neyther shalt thou beare false witnesse against thy neighbour and so he put him aside Then the childe called the other old dotard sayd likewise vnto him O thou seede of Canaan not of Iuda bewtie hath deceiued thee and lust hath subuerted thine heart Thus haue ye long dealt with y ◠daughters of Israell they for feare consēted vnto you and companyed with you but this woman being a daughter of Iuda would not abide your wickednesse Now tell me vnder what tree didst thou take them companying together He answered vnder a Pyne prune or Mirtle tree Uery well sayde Danyell Nowe verilye thou hast lyed also against thine owne lyfe or head therefore the Messenger or Angel of the Lord standeth waiting with the sworde to cut thee also in two and so to destroye you both And with that all the whole assemblye cryed with a loude voice and praysed God which so miraculouslye had preserued Susanna that daye and saued her that trusted in him And so fell vpon the two wicked Iudges who were conuict by their owne mouthes of falshoode and according to the law of Moses Deuter. 19.19 put them both to death for bearing false witnesse against their neighbour Thus the innocēt blood of Susanna was saued y e same day from being spilt in y e yeere of y e world 3518. Therfore Helchias her father mother praised God for their daughter Susanna with Ioachim her husband and all the kinred that there was no dishonestie founde in her Dan. 13. Susanna 1. There was an other woman called Susanna in y e time of Christ which being a godly woman folowed Christ his Apostles diligētly to heare their preaching ministred vnto them of her substance to relieue thē so much as laye in her power to her perpetuall prayse and the great shame of many both men and women now in the time of the same gospell who bee so far from relieuing the professors therof that they will not vouchsafe to follow them no nor so muche as to heare thē preach they neuer so well charme the charmar neuer so wisely but to theyr vtter
death and hee laye no more with her And afterwarde when the tyme came that shee shoulde bee deliuered behold there were two twinnes in her wombe And in her trauell the one put out his hande and the midwife tooke and bound a red thred about his hand saying this is come out first but when hee plucked his hande backe agayne loe his brother came firste out And the midwife sayde how hast thou broken the breach vppon thee or the separation betweene thee and thy brother and his name was called Phares that is a parting And afterwarde came out his brother that had y e red thread about his had annd his name was called zarah y t is vpsproonge or rysing by whose monstrous byrth the haynous sinne of incestuous adulterie in the father and mother God would should be signified to all men Genesis 38. all Notwithstanding it pleased God afterwarde that of this Phares her sonne Christ Iesus our Sauiour should bee borne according to the fleshe as from the stocke and line of Dauid by Iuda which shame our Sauiour Christ did take vppon him to set forth his great humilitie who made himselfe of no reputation in this worlde but became a seruaunte for our sakes yea a worme and no man the reproch of men and contempte of the people and at length suffered the most shameful accursed death of the crosse to him therefore of all his creatures both in heauen and earth be rendred and giuen all glory prayse and thankes for euer and euer Amen Mat. 1.3 Thamar or Tamar the Daughter of King Dauid borne vnto him in Ierusalem about the eighte yeere of his reigne ther and in the yeere of the worlde 3077. was so bewtifull a young woman that Amnon her halfe brother fell greatly in loue with her insomuch that because it was hard for him to doe any thing to her and that he coulde not haue such accesse vnto her as he would by reason that she being a virgin was so straightly kept in her fathers house as virgins were accustomed in those dayes he therfore was so sore vexed that he fell sicke for loue of her and wist not what to doe vntill he brake his minde vnto his friende Ionadab who being a subtill fellowe and vnderstanding that he languished and pyned away for loue of his sister Tamar hee gaue Ammon his friend this counsayl saying lye down in thy bed make thy selfe sicke and when thy father shall come to see thee say vnto him I praye thee let my sister Tamar come and giue mee meate and let her dresse meate in my sight that I may see it and eat it of her hand where wee see y t there is no enterpryse so wicked that can lacke counsayle to further it So Amnon redilye followed this lewde counsayle of his friende and wente and layde him downe vpon his bed and made himselfe very sicke which when king Dauid his father heard he came to visit him vnto whome Amnon then sayd I pray thee O king let Tamar my sister come and make me a couple of cakes euen some delicate or daintie dish of meate in my sight that I may receiue meate at her hand Then Dauid mistrusting nothing sent home to Thamar and willed her to go to her brother AmmoÌ„s house to dresse him meat So Thamar went and visited her brother Ammon at her fathers commaundement and dressed him certeine deintie and delicate meate in his sight and brought it him to eate but he refused it And because he like a wicked man was ashamed to doe that before men which he was not affrayd to coÌ„mit in the sight of God he sayd cause ye euery man to goe from me So when euery body was gone out from him he sayd to Thamar now bring me thy meate into my chamber and I will eate it at thy hande Now when Thamar brought him his meate and sette it before him to eate Ammon tooke her and beeganne to force her to lye with him saying come lye with mee my sister Then shee seeing that sayde Naye my brother doe not force mee for no such thing ought to bee done in Israel commit not that follye against the lawe which saieth thou shalt not discouer the shame of thy sister the daughter of thy father Leuit. 18.9 For if thou doe alas quoth shee howe shall I put awaye my shame or whether shall I bee able to goe to couer my reproch As for thy selfe thou shalt bee counted as one of the fooles or as a lewde and wicked person in Israell Nowe therefore I praye thee speake rather to the king my father for hee will not denye mee vnto thee Howbeit Ammon burned so filthely in luste towardes her that hee would not harken to her vertuous wordes and good counsayle but being stronger in wickednesse then shee hee forced her and violently rauished and laye with her against her will shee being but fourteene yeares of age And then the flame of his hotte loue was quenched and the fyre of his malyce so kindled against her that the hatred wherewith he nowe hated her was greater then the loue wherewith hee before loued her And in a rage hee thrust her from him and with currishe speeche sayde vnto her vppe gette thee hence out of my sight Well quoth Thamar thou hast no cause thus to inâ—reate mee for this euil to put mee away is greater then the other that thou didst vnto mee Neuerthelesse hee would not heare her and there was no remedie but out of his house shee must needes goe therfore he called his seruaunts and commaunded theÌ„ saying put this woman now out from mee and locke the doore after her So Thamar beeing shutte out of his house and for shame wiste not whether to goe put ashes vppon her head and rente her gaye garmente of diuers colours and peeces such as the kings daughters that were Uirgines did vse to weare and was had in greatest estimation in those dayes And so went shee crying home to her owne brother Absoloms house but when her father king Dauid heard all these thinges hee was verye wroth with Ammon And Absolon when he vnderstoode the matter and cause of her complaynte by and by hee conceiuing sodeine vengeance in his heart against his brother Ammon for defiling thus his sister yet dissembling the matter a while tyll occasion serued in the meane while hee comforted his sister Thamar saying Hath Ammon thy brother bin with thee Now yet bee still my sister hee is thy brother let not these thinges greeue thine heart So Tamar remayned desolate in her brother Absoloms house who two yeere after tooke occasion to bee reuenged on Ammon for this villanie offred to his sister Tamar and at a banket made of purpose hee caused his men to kil him as hee satte at the table with the reste of his brethren And this was the ende of that wicked man Ammon by Gods iust iudgement for deflouring so pure and godly a Uirgin but espâ—ciallye for committing inceste
and cannot goe backe O my father quoth shee if thou hast opened the mouth so vnto the Lord doe with me as thou hast promised seeyng that the Lorde hath auenged thee of thine enemies the children of Ammon Howbeit yet before thou performe thy vowe doe thus much for me suffer me I pray thee for the space of two monethes that I may goe to the mountaines and bewayle my Uirginitie together with my fellow Uirgins so Ieptah gaue her leaue sent her away And she went with her companions and lamented her Uirginity vpon the mountaynes because it was counted a shame in Israel to die without children And after the end of two moneths she returned againe vnto her father who slue her and sacrificed her according to his vowe that he made And euer after it was a custome in Israel that the daughters and virgins of Israel went yeere by yeere to lament the death and Uirginitie of the daughter of Ieptah the Gileadite foure dayes in a yeere vppon the mountaynes Iudges 11. 34. c. Ieroboams wife Ieroboams wife when her sonne Abijah fell sicke at her husbands request tooke a present of ten loaues cracknels a bottel of hony as y e custome was and because she would not be knowen to be y e Queene shee disguised herselfe and so went vnto Syloe to the Prophet Ahiiah and there feining her self to be another woman then the wife of Ieroboam she asked counsel of him what should become of the young maÌ„ her sonne whether he should liue to succeed his father in the kingdomâ— or die of that disease But the Prophet albeit he was blynde and his eyesight decayed for age yet hauing her coÌ„ming vnto him reuealed by God before hande and her craft and subtletie disclosed vnto him ere she came so soone as he heard the sound of her feeete as she came in at his dore he sayde Come in thou wife of Ieroboam why feynest thou thy selfe to bee another then the wife of Ieroboam I am sent to thee with heauy tydinges Goe tell thy husband thus saith the Lord that forasmuche as I haue exalted thee whiche wast but a seruant to SalomoÌ„ froÌ„ amoÌ„g y t people haue made thee Prince ouer my people Israel c thou hast not kept my coÌ„mandements but done euill aboue all other kinges y t were before thee in coÌ„mitting abhominations setting vp Idolatry not only sinning thy self but making other to sinne Therefore beholde I will bring this euill vppon the house of Ieroboam for his sinnes namelye I will cutte off from him all that pisse against the wal that is euery male euen to the dogges aswel of them y t are shut vp in prison and strong holdes as at libertie and abroad yea I will sweepe away his posteritie as a man sweepeth awaye dounge or dyrte till it bee all gone And the dogges shall eate them that dye in the Citie and the fowles of the ayre deuoure them that die in the fielde for the Lorde hath sayde it Up therefore and gette thee to thine house for when thy feete enter into the Citie thy childe shall die and all Israell shall mourne for him and burye him For hee onelye of Ieroboam shall come to the graue because in him there is founde some goodnesse towardes the Lorde God of Israell in the house of Ieroboam So Ieroboams wife with a heauy cheere departed and came to Terzah where shee dwelt and when she came to the threshold of the doore ready to enter into the house the young man her childe died and they buryed him and all Israell lamented his death euen according as the Prophet from the mouth of the Lorde had foretolde her 1. King 14. Widow of Ierusalem There was a certeine poore widdow in Ierusalem who beeing in the Temple at the time when the rich men and people cast in theyr almes into the tresorie to the reliefe of the poore came also and caste in two mites which make a quadrin or halfe a farthing into the treasorie with the rest of the people whome when Iesus sitting ouer against the treasorie sawe and behelde hee to shewe hee esteemeth our giftes or almes deedes by the hearts ready wil and affection of the giuer and not by the quantitie or value of the thing giuen commended this poore widows offring liberallitie aboue the rich mens saying vnto his Disciples that were about him Uerily I say vnto you that this poore widdow hath cast more into the offrings of God theÌ„ all they which haue cast into the treasorie for they all did cast in of their superfluitie but she of her pouertie did cast in all the lyuing that she had Mark 12.42 Luk. 21.1 Iobs Wife Iobs wife seeing her husband visited by the hande of God and grieuously plagued with botches and byles from toppe to toe beganne to loathe and dispise him because of the loathsomnesse and continuaunce of his diseases And being stirred vp of Sathan as an instrument to â—empt her husband Iob as Eue was to tempt Adam she knowing death to be appoynted for the blasphemer most impatiently and wickedly sayde vnto her husbande Doest thou continue yet in thine vprightnesse curse God and die as though she would haue sayde what gaynest thou to serue God seeing hee thus plagueth thee as if he were thine enimie Blaspheme Gods name by curssing and denying him so shalt thou bee stoned to death by iudgement of the law and be quicklye ridde of this payne wherein most loathfully thou languishest But Ioab like a most quiet and pacient man teaching her and vs all paciently to endure the crosse of affliction and hande of God sayde vnto her O wife thou speakest like a foolishe woman What shall we receyue good at the hande of God and not receyue euill also Iob. 2.9.10 L There was a certeine Ladye a noble Gentlewoman which for her excellent vertue and deuout godlinesse in religion and bringing vp her children in vertue and learning accordinglye was had in great reputation and worthily honoured of all men especiallye of the Apostles Insomuch that S. Iohn not for anye worldly or priuate affection but according to godlinesse so loued this Lady that to her perpetual prayse and all other womens good example by imitating her vertues hee wrote a learned Epistle to her and her children as an electe and most noble Ladye wherein hee reioyced greatlye as all godlye men doe that hee founde her and her children walking in the trueth of Christes Gospell and shunning the by pathes of errour superstition and idolatrie exhorting her most friendely and christianlye therein that as she had begunne to loue and imbrace the Gospell so she and her children would still loue and continue in the constant profession of the same doctrine of Christ which she and her children to fore had learned And warneth her and them also to beware of deceiuers and to haue nothing to doe with false preachers and teachers 2. Iohn 1. The description of the woman called
Lampes but tooke no oyle with them but the wise tooke oyle in their vessels with their Lampes nowe whiles the bridegroome tarried long all slumbered and slept at midnight there was a crye made saying behold the bridegrome commeth goe out to meete him Then al these virgins arose and trimmed their Lampes the foolish sayd to y e wise giue vs of your oyle for our Lampes are out quēched but the wise aunswered saying we feare least there will not bee ynough for vs and you too but goe you rather to them that sell and buy for your selues And whiles they went to buy beholde the bridegroome came in the meane while and they that were ready went with him to y e wedding and the gate was shut Afterwarde came also the other Uirgins saying Lord Lord open to vs but he answered and sayd verily I say vnto you I know you not watch therefore and let your loynes be girt about and your Lampes burning yea take heed watch praye for ye know neither the yeere day time nor houre when the sonne of man wil come to iudgement watch therefore I say watch pray Mat. 25.1 c. Luke 12.34 The names liues and actes of certaine other women not mencioned in Scripture but gathered out of the third booke of Machabees and Iosephus and other autentical Authors worthy to be read of all godly men and women for the affinitie they haue with some part of the Scripture ALexandra called also Cassandra was the daughter of Priamus and the wife of Alexāder king of the Iewes who in the 27. yeere of his raigne which was the third of his sicknes made an expedition into the land of Moab against a certaine citie called Ragaba to get it by force At which time because he was very sick weake his wife Alexandra the Queene like an honest and louing wife went with him fearing least he should dye by the way And as hee encamped himselfe against the citie and vrged it sore with assaultes his sicknesse increased vpon him more and more Wherfore his wife perceiuing y t he was like to die wept bitterly before him and sayde To whom shal I be so bold as to shew my face when thou art once dead seeyng thou hast wrought such mischiefe against the Pharisies whom all the lande fauoureth and following their traditions obey their institutions If they shal be disposed to wreek thēselues vpon me thy young children for that you in your merrie mood did hang vpon the gallous 800. of y e chiefe Pharisies in Ierusalem they shall haue ayde of all that dwell in the land The king answered weepe not nor shew any resemblance of pensiuenesse I will tell thee what thou shalt doe and if thou wilt followe my councell thou shalt prosper and raigne thou and thy children as thou wouldest desire Be it that I die there is no man in the worlde need knowe thereof tell thou euery man therefore that aske for mee that I am sicke and will not that any man come at me In the meane while annoynt season me with balmes fight with a courage against this citie till thou winne it and then returne to Ierusalem with ioye and beware thou put on no mourning apparrell nor weepe but bring bring me into Ierusalem and lay me vppon a bedde like a sicke man and after call together the chiefe of y e Pharisies bring thē where I am speake vnto them gently in this sort Alexander hath been euer your enemy I know it very well wherefore take him if ye list cast him into the fire or to the dogges or burie him it shal be at your choyse I know well they are pitiful men so ful of mercie that they will burie me honourably and shall appoynt some one of my sonnes whom they like best to be king The Queene did therefore as she was instructed of the king And when she had wonne Ragaba shee ioyfully returned to Ierusalem after that gathered togeather the elders of the Pharisies and spake to thē as the king had aduised her The Pharisies hearing that the king was dead and that his bodie was in their handes to doe withall what they list they aunsweared the Queene God forbid wee shoulde doe this vnto our Lorde the annoynted of GOD. Hee was the king and high Priest what though he were a sinner yet his death shal be an expiatiō for him of all his iniquities Therfore we will bewayle him mourne for him yea we will carrie his coffin our selues vppon our neckes burie him as it becommeth a kings Maiesty and so they did The time that he raigned was xxvii yeeres After him raigned his wife Alexandra in his steede for the Pharisies after they had finished the seuenth day of the mourning they committed the kingdome vnto her Shee had two sonnes by the king the elder was called Hircanus the other Aristobulus Hircanus was a iust man and a righteous but Aristobulus was the warriar and a man of prowesse Besides that of a familier and louing countenaunce hee fauoured also the learned men and followed their instruction But Hircanus his elder brother loued the Pharisies On a tyme therefore when the Queene sate in the throne of her kingdome shee called the Auncientes of the Pharisies before her honoured them and commaunded to release and sette at libertie all suche Pharisies as the king her husbande and her father in lawe had cast in prison and taking the Pharisies by the handes shee commaunded all Israell to obey their ordinaunces Then made shee Hircanus her sonne high Priest and Aristobulus Liefetenaunt of the warres She sent also to all the landes that her husbande and father in lawe Hircanus had subdued and demaunded the noble mens sonnes for the pledges whiche shee kept in Ierusalem So the Lorde gaue vnto the Queene quietnesse from all that were vnder hir subiection shee gaue also the Pharisies authoritye ouer the learned sorte putting them into their handes to order at their pleasure Whereuppon straight wayes they founde one Dogrus a greate manne amongest the learned sorte whome they slewe and muche people besides of the Auncientes of that sect so that the Sectaryes were in greate distresse They gathered themselues together therefore and came to Aristobulus the Liefetenaunt of the warres and with him they came to the Queene saying vnto her Thou knowest the enmitye that is betweene vs and the Pharisies whiche hate thy husbande and father in lawe yea and thy children also Wee were his men of warre that went with him in all his affayres and ayded him nowe thou hast geuen vs into their handes to bee murdered and banished out of the lande What will Hartam king of Arabia doe when hee heareth this that wee shall forsake thee Hee will come and reuenge him of all the battell that thy husbande fought against him Yea the Pharisies will take his parte and deliuer thee and thy children into his handes that there shall not bee left vnto
with hardened heartes they say why shoulde wee not be like to our fathers in crueltie For our father Abraham when as he had but one only sonne he went to sacrifice him to the Lord whom in deed I doe not reprehend for this fact for why I knowe not the misterie thereof albeit I marueile howe he had no pitie on his sonne I haue heard also of a certayne king of theirs called Gefta who the same day hee went forwardes to the warres made a vowe to God that he would offer a sacrifice if hee shoulde haue good successe in his warres And when hee returned from the warres hee offered to God his onely daughter and so perfourmed his vowe that he had vowed vnto God And hereby I knowe they are men of a stubborne spirite for what so euer it giueth them in their heades to doe that they thinke must needes bee done and they are a noughtie people and most heynous sinners Wherefore except thou wilt deliuer them vnto mee I will giue ouer the warres For I will not be slayne with them without all iudgement When Titus had thus sayde hee battered the wall of Hierusalem with an yron Ramme and cast it downe Then came foorth many of the Nobles of the Saduces vnto him and made peace with him Pheroras wife hauing had a vyall of poyson whiche Antipater bought as hee went to Rome and sent vnto her husbande to keepe for him till his returne In the meane while her husbande Pheroras dyed And when Antipater came home agayne from Rome Pheroras wife and hee fell at variaunce insomuch that shee obiected vnto hym that hee was the cause that her husbande Pheroras was banished the kinges presence the sorrowe whereof was his death On the other side Antipater went about to accuse her sowing discorde betweene her and the king to sturre him agaynst her Hee suborned also a certaine Eunuche or gelded person to goe vnto Herode the king and enfourme him howe that at what time as hee tooke displeasure with Pheroras his brother and banished him his presence Pheroras procured a strong poyson and gaue it to his wife commaunding her to destroy the king therewith The king hearing this was wroth with the Eunuch and sayde I searched for that venome long agoe when it was noysed that my housholde seruauntes woulde haue giuen it mee to drinke but I coulde not finde the thing to bee true Yea I haue been too rashe in such matters For I put my wife Marimi to death without a cause and Alexandra my mother in Lawe with my two children When Antipater hearde that the king credited not the Eunuche hee made suite to the king to sende him to Octauian the seconde tyme for hee was afrayde for the viall that was in Pheroras wiues house Hee had written also with his hande howe that hee sent it intending therewith to poyson the kings sonnes children but hee that prepareth a pitte for other oft times falleth into it him selfe and desiring the king to sende him hee let him goe After this the king commaunded to make searche if the Eunuches woordes were true or no He sent first for Pheroras housholde seruauntes examined them whether euer they coulde perceyue that Pheroras was in minde to hurt him They all sware no. Then the king commaunded to scourge them very sore but they confessed nothing although some dyed vnder their handes in the examination Some he ordered with diuers kindes of tormentes of some hee caused to plucke out all their teethe And as hee had scourged a certaine woman seruaunte whiche had beene verye trustie to Pheroras at length when shee coulde no longer stande for strokes shee cryed out and sayde The holy and blessed God reuenge vs of Rostios the kinges wife which is the cause of this The king hearing these wordes badde let her alone shee will disclose all Then spake shee Antipater made feastes euery foote for thy brother Pheroras and him selfe And as they eat and dranke they deuised howe to poyson thee especially when as Antipater was going to Octauian For they sayde except wee destroy him hee will destroy vs as hee hath done all the children of this house Moreouer hee loueth the children of his sonnes that were put to death whiche growe apace and it is possible hee may alter his minde and make one of them king Antipater also saide to thy brother The king makes as though hee hee were much my friende but I trust him not Hee gaue me sayth hee an hundred pounde weight of golde but all that satisfieth not mee When the king heard this hee told howe he had giuen Antipater this golde secretly The woman sayde moreouer There is yet a vyall of strong poyson in my mistresse house that thy sonne sent out of Egypt With that the king sent straightwayes to Pheroras wife that shee shoulde bring him the vyall of poyson her owne selfe but when shee espied the kinges Eunuches come to fetch her whether shee woulde or no shee gate her vp to the toppe of the house and cast her self down headlong to kill her self because she would not see the king nor abide his torments Yet shee died not thereof Wherevpon the kinges messengers brought her in a horselitter and set her before the king Then shee confessed vnto him howe Antipater his sonne had conspired with Pheroras his brother to kil him with a strōg poyson that hee had bought in Egypt and sent it to Pheroras her husbande to keepe when hee went to Octauian And howe that Pheroras being at the point of death repented him thereof charging that wee shoulde neuer giue that venome to Antipater but powre it out vpon the grounde that the king might not bee poysoned therewith and I did as he badde me cast it out all saue a litle that I kept in the glasse bottome For I euer feared that which is nowe come to passe Then at the kinges commaundement the viall was brought forth before him and there was a litle of the venome left wherefore they gaue better credite to her woordes so the king was content and bad his phisitions heale her and shee recouered Ioseph 55.56.57 Pheroras maide seruaunt that disclosed the treason of Antipater to poyson his father king Herode of her read next before in Pheroras wiues storie and howe shee was handled before shee woulde confesse it c. Ioseph 56.57 Rostios was one of the wiues of Herode king of the Iewes and the mother of Antipater that woulde haue poysoned his father as yee may reade at large before in Pheroras wiues storie Ioseph 56 Salumith was the daughter of one Antipater and Kyparim his wife and sister to Pheroras and Herode which Salumith came but of base blood of her malice and spitefull dealing towardes Marimi reade more at large in the storie of Marimi Ioseph 25.42.43.44 45. Schimeons mother and wife were killed both by the sayde Schimeon the mother first least shee shoulde entreate him for the children and bee sory for their sakes Then his wife came running of her owne accorde and helde her necke downe to the sworde least shee shoulde be constrayned to see her children die and last of all hee slue him selfe as yee may reade more at large in Ioseph fol. 72. There was another woman that was the wife of a cruell Cutte-throate amonge the Iewes called Schimeon who liuing like an outlawe and his wife dwelling in Ierusalem at the last she fled out of the Citie with her men and women seruauntes towardes her husband for feare least she should be slayne for her husbandes cruelties sake if shee should haue tarried at Ierusalem but as she passed by where Iehochanan lay in ambushment for to take her husband her he tooke brought againe to Ierusalem not a little proude of such a pray thinking nowe we shall haue Schimeon at our pleasure seeing we haue his wife our prisoner hee loueth her so entirely that hee will doe for her sake whatsoeuer we will haue him This came to Schimeons eare who had taken at that time many of Iehochanans men and cutte of their right hands sending them so with shame to Ierusalem to their maister Hee sent moreouer Embassadours to Iehochanan willing him to send him his wife in suche sorte that shee might come to him with all that was hers or if he refused to doe it he should be the extreemelier handled for he would take the towne ere it were long and to Iehochanans shame cut of the hands and legges of all them that did inhabite it Iehochanā hearing this was sore afrayde and all they that were with him and therefore they sent him his wife whereupon Schimeon kept him still without the Towne and playde the tyrant without as fast as Iehochanan did within rauishing the Israelites wiues before their faces shedding innocent blood vnmercifully Iosephus 134. Iosephus reporteth that at the siege of Titus and Uespasian against Ierusalem the men souldiers were so scant and destroyed that the women were faine to defend the walles where it chaunced that a greate stone shotte by the Romaines hit a woman with childe with such a violence that it passed through her bodie and carried the child with it by the space of halfe a myle FINIS Imprinted at London at the three Cranes in the Vintree by Thomas Dawson for the assignes of William Seres 1582.
If a man take a wife and when he hath lien with hir hate hir and laie slanderous things vnto hir charge and bring vp an euill name vpon hir and saie I tooke this wife and when I came to hir I found hir not a maid then shall the father of the maid and hir mother take and bring foorth the signes and tokens of the maids virginitie vnto the elders of the citie in the gate And the damsels father shall saie vnto the elders I gaue my daughter vnto this man to wife and he hateth hir and lo he laieth slanderous things vnto hir charge saieng I found not thy daughter a maid and yet lo these are the tokens of my daughters virginitie and they shall spread the vesture or shéet before the elders Then the elders of the citie shall take that man and chastise him and condemne him in an hundred sicles of siluer and giue them vnto the father of the maid bicause he hath brought vp an euill name vpon a maid in Israel and bicause the shame of the fact should haue lighted vpon the father therefore the recompense shall be made vnto him that is faultlesse and she shall be his wife still that complained and he may not put hir awaie all hir life time But if this thing be true that the maid be not found a virgin then they shall bring foorth the maid to the doore of hir fathers house and the men of the citie shall stone hir with stones to death bicause she hath wrought follie in Israel by plaieng the whoore in hir fathers house and loosing hir virginitie so thou shalt put euill awaie from among you Deut. 22 verse 15 c. If a maid damsell or virgin betrothed vnto an husband be found lieng with an other man in the towne they both shall be stoned to death the maid bicause she cried not being in the citie where she might haue had rescue But if a man find a betrothed maid in the field and force hir and lie with hir then the man onelie shall die and not the maid bicause there is in the maid no cause of death For as when a man riseth against his neighbour and woundeth him to death so is this matter For he found hir in the fields where though she cried yet was there no man to resist helpe or succour hir against the violence and force Therefore the innocent can not be punished Deut. 22 23 c. The woman shall not weare that which perteineth vnto the man neither shall a man put on womans raiment For that were to alter the order of nature and to despite God therefore All that doo so are abhomination vnto the Lord thy God Deut. 22 5. A maid that in hir virginitie is defiled or gotten with child in hir fathers house or otherwise is vnshamefast bold licentions and vseth much libertie shall bring both hir selfe and hir friends to publike infamie and open reproch of all Eccles. 42 10,11 A faire maid without discretion or good maners is like a ring of gold in a swines snout Prou. 16 22. Maidens damsels or women that are singers and dansers are not to be harkened vnto or kept companie withall Eccles. 9 4. Saie not thou O yoong woman after the maner of the wicked which desperatelie boast and saie Come let vs enioie the pleasures that are present and let vs chéerfullie vse the creatures as in youth Let vs fill our selues with costlie wine and ointments and let not the flower of youth passe by vs. Let vs crowne our selues with rose buds afore they be withered Let vs all be partakers of our wantonnesse Let vs leaue some tokens of our pleasures in euerie place For it is our portion and this is our lot O be not thou my daughter of this number I saie For they that imagine such things go astraie and their owne wickednesse hath blinded them â—o their sudden destruction which they shall vndoubtedlie féele and prooue but too late to repent of Wisd. 2 6. Ye maids damsels and virgins vse not the companie of them that are singers dansers and riotous men neither harken vnto them least you be snared and taken by their craftie allurements Eccl. 9,4 c. Gaze not on the beautie of anie man least thou fall by that which is pretious in him Cast not thy mind vpon ruffians in anie maner of thing least thou destroie both thy selfe and thine heritage Go not about gazing in the stréets of the citie neither wander thou in the secret corners or places thereof Turne awaie thine eies from a beautifull man and looke not vpon their comlie personages and feature of bodie For manie haue perished by such gazing and through it loue is kindled as a fire Euerie woman that is an harlot shall be troden vnder foot as doong of euerie one that goeth by the waie Sit not at all with another womans husband neither lie with him vpon the bed nor banket with him least thine hart incline vnto him and so through his inordinate desire of lust thou fall into destruction with him Delight not thou in the things that the vngodlie haue pleasure in but remember that they shall not be found iust vnto their graue Remember I saie that thou goest in the midst of snares that thou walkest vpon the towers of the citie in the view of euerie one Eccles. 9 verse 14. He that toucheth pitch shall be defiled with it and she that is familiar with the proud and vngodlie shall be like vnto them Eccl. 13,1 A shamelesse maid is compared to a dog but she that is shamefast reuerenceth the Lord. Eccles. 26 26. Let the yoonger women therefore be sober minded discréet chaste kéeping at home good and subiect vnto their superiors that the word of God be not euill spoken of Titus 2 4. Flie also from the lusts of youth and followe after righteousnesse faith loue and peace with them that call on the Lord with a pure hart For if anie woman separate hir selfe from the wicked and purge hir naturall corruption by Gods spirit she shall be a vessell vnto honour sanctified and méete for the Lord and prepared to euerie good worke 2. Tim. 2 22. A well nourtured and manerlie maid is as a polished stone of a palace yea she is the beautie of the citie and the honour of hir fathers house as appeareth by Dauids opinion in his Psalme 144 12. Bicause youth is most giuen to licentiousnesse and vaine pleasure and wanton delights of the world therefore the holie Prophet King Dauid chieflie warneth them to frame their liues béetimes to Gods word saieng Wherewithall shall a yoong maiden redresse hir waies Euen by taking héed and ruling hir selfe according to Gods word Psal. 119 9. Loue wisedome and séeke hir from thy youth For by hir shalt thou get glorie among the multitude and honor among the nations though thou be yet but yoong Yea by hir thou shalt obtaine immortalitie and leaue an euerlasting memoriall among them that come after thée
done yet for because this was an extraordinarie and particular act in hir therefore it is no generall example for another to followe or for anie other woman to baptise hir children Read Exo. 4,24,25 1. Macc. 1 verse 63. The mother may giue the name to hir child that is to be christened as well as the father For so did Elizabeth the wife of Zacharie and mother to Iohn Baptist. Luk. 1,60 And manie other women in scripture as Hanna who named hir sonne Samuel 1. Sam. 1 20. Rahel and Leah Gen. 30,6,8 c. It is the mothers dutie especiallie to nurse hir owne children after the good example of old mother Sara Gen. 21â—7 Of Hanna 1. Sam. 1 23. Of the virgin Marie Luke 2,7,16 11,27 And when thâ— daies of hir purification are accomplished by the old lawe she was to bring hir child to the Church there to present it to the Lorde by prayer and to offer hir oblation of thankesgiuing and prayse vnto God for it that it may be holy vnto him So did Hanna the virgin Marie c. Luke 2.22 The tender heart that the mother shoulde beare vnto hir litle childe or infant ought not to sée it to perish vnder hir hande for want of sustinaÌ„ce as Hagar did GeÌ„ 21.14.15 read Iochabds storie Exo. 2.3 Yet the mother ought so farre forth to tender and loue hir child that in benefiting it shée vse not any vnlawful meanes to tempt God as did Rebecca Gen. 27.9 It is the parents duetie to pray heartily and often for their children both in sickenesse and in health and also to praise and laude God for them as his giftes For so did Eua Gen. 4.1 Abraham for Ismael Gen. 17.18 Sara Gen. 21.6 Manoah Iudg. 13.8 Dauid Hanna 1. Sam. 2. all Zacharie Luk. 16 8â— the virgin Mary Luk. 1.46 and diuers other both men and women in the old newe TestameÌ„t Math. 15.22 Mark 7.14 It is the duetie of parents to blesse their children and wish them al good a paterne whereof they haue in Gene. cap. 48.15.20 Iacob Numb 6.24 It is the mothers office as well as the fathers to instruct hir children with preceptes good doctrine so did Bethshiba teach her sonne Salomon Prouer. 31.1 as you may reade in hir story The mother that hath a diseased or sicke childe ought first with the woman of Canaan and Dauid the Shunamatesse c. to carrie it to Christ to be cured Math. 15.22 1. Sam. 12.16.2 King 4.18 The mother ought not to aske preheminence at Gods hande for hir children as did the mother of Zebedyes sonnes Math. 20.20 No small sorowes gréeues crosses and aduersities doe peerce the heartes and accompany the bodies and mindes of a naturall louing mother for their children as may appeare in the blessed virgin Mary Hagar c. Iocabed Exod. 2.3 Luke 2.35.41 Gen. 21.16,17 c read after Eccle. 42. The mother ought to comfort hir sorowfull childe with swéete words and to wipe their teares off from the eyes of their daughters that are afflicted so did Edna to hir daughter Sara Tob. 7.17 The parents of Susanna c. Can a mother forget hir chylde that she bare and not haue compassion on the sonne of hir wombe Esai 49.15 No Rachel can not chuse but weepe and take on for hir children neither can shée be comforted if they be not aliue Iere. 31.15 Math. 2. 18. Wretched is the state of that mother that is forced to curse complaine and findeth fault with her owne children as appeareth in 2. Esdra 2.2 Thou shalt not discouer the shame of thy daughter in lawe nor of thy sonnes wife nor of thy soÌ„nes daughter nor of thy daughters daughter For the man that doth so they both shall die the death because they haue wrought wickednesse and abhomination in Israel their blood shall bee vpon them Leuit. 18.10.20,12 Shée that lieth with her sonne in law shal be burnt to death with fire Leuit. 20.14 Thou shalt not make thy daughter common to cause her to bée a whore least the lande also fall to whoredome and be full of wickednesse abomination as did the Cyprians Locrenses Leu. 19.29 Thou shalt not giue thy children vnto Molech or any kinde of Idoll For whosoeuer hee bee that offereth his children to Molech and bringeth them vp in superstition and idolatrie he shall die the death and I will set my face against that father or mother and cut him off from among my people because he defileth my Sanctuarie and polluteth my name in so doyng Leuit. 20.2 If thy sonne or thy daughter entise thée secretely to commit Idolatrie thou shalt not consent vnto him or hir nor heare them neyther shall thine eye pitie them nor shewe mercy nor keepe their secretes but thou shalt euen kill that Idolatrous child thyne hande I say shall bée first vpon him to cast the first stone at him to put him to death because he hath gone about to thrust thee a way from the lord thy God c. Thus we sée that all naturall affection must giue place to Gods honour For God is honoured in destroying them that rob him of his honour Deut. 13.6 And he that loueth sonne or daughter more then me saith Christ is not worthy of mee Math. 10.37 And whosoeuer shall forsake house and lande wiâ—e and childe for my names sake he shall receiue an hundred folde more and shall inherite euerlasting life Math. 19,29 Yea the father ought not to spare the child nor the child the father in Gods matters as we haue example in Leuy who preferring Gods glory to all naturall affection spared not his owne children and kindred that committed Idolatrie but shewe them at Moses commaundement Exod. 32.30 And in Asa who put downe Macha his owne mother the Queene from hir Royall estate and dignitie because shee had made an Idole in a groue and worshipped it contrarie to Gods lawes 1. King 15. 12. It is abhomination before God for parentes to make their sonnes priests of purpose to worship idols and commit idolatrie in their own houses as that idolatrous woman Michas mother did Iudg. 17. Thou nor thy sonne nor thy daughter thy man seruant nor thy maide seruant nor thy beast nor thy straÌ„ger that is within thy gates shal do any worke vpon the Saboth day but shalt remember to kéep it holy to the Lordâ— Exo. 20.10 Read Deut. 4. all 6. all 12. all 16. all Exod 10. all Howe the parents shall first instruct then chasten and lastly complaine to haue an euill child taken away by death according to iustice Read in Children Deut. 21.18 Fathers mothers ought both to know Gods iudgemeÌ„ts laws to declare theÌ„ to their childreÌ„ after the example of Abraham of whom God thus sayde I knowe him that he wil commande his sonnes and his housholde after him that they keepe the way of the Lorde to doe righteousnes iudgemeÌ„t y t the Lord may bring vpoÌ„ him that blessing that he hath promised
Gen. 38.26 If a woman vowe a vowe vnto the Lorde in hir fathers house in the time of hir youth and hir father heare hir vowe and hold his peace concerning hir then all hir vowes shall stande and hir bonde be good because hir father hath approued hir vowe and bonde by holdyng his peace but if her father by not approuing or consentyng to her vowe disalowe hir the same daye that hée heareth of hir vowe or bonde then they shall not bée of value and the Lords will forgiue hir because her father disaloweth hir vowe so made to huâ—â—ble hir soule and to mortifie it by abstinence or other bodyly exercise Whereby we sée howe the father hath authoritie to breake the vowes of his children made euen to God so long as they are single vnder his tuition but being married he hath no such authoritie For then the husband is to approoue or disproue the same as appeareth Leuit. 30.4 Giue not thy sonne thy wife thy brother nor friend power ouer thée while thou liuest and giue not away thy substaunce and goods to any other in thy life time least it repent it and thou be fayne to aske the same of them againe as long as thou liuest I say and haste breath giue not thy selfe ouer to any person For better it is that thy chyldren shoulde praye vnto thée then that thou shouldâ—st bée faine to looke vp to the handes of thy children At the time when thou shalt end thy dayes and finishe thy lyfe distribute thine heritance Eccle. 33.18 c. reade Gene. 25.5 Tob. 8. 21. If a man die and haue no sonnes then hée shall leaue his inheritaunce vnto his daughters and for default of daughters to his brethreÌ„ for lack of brethren to his fathers brethren c. Leuit. 27.8 read more Deut. 21.15 Galat. 4.36 The fathers vse to lay vp and prouide for the childreÌ„ and not the children for the fathers 2. Cor. 12.14 That parents may modestly mourne for the losse death or calamitie of their children so farre forth as they preferre not naturall affection to gods will it may appeare by many examples in holy scripture namely in Iacob Gen. 37.3.43,36 Aaron Leuit. 10.19 in Dauid 2. Sam. 19. in the Shunamyt 2. King 4.18 In Iob. 15,20 before Iere. 31.16 in Rachel The father being a Priest might not mourne for his daughter if she were married For being married she seemed to be cut off froÌ„ his familie but béeing a virgin and so dying hée might by Gods lawe mourne and lament for her death as appeareth Leuit. 21.3 Finally it is the duetie of all godly parentes as in their life to instructe and teache them Gods lawe so likewise when they lye in their death beddes to call their chyldren before them and to blesse them and to giue them ghostly admonitions and godly lessons to the glory of God and the amendement of their liues after the example of Iacob GeÌ„ 48. 49. of Dauid 1. King 2.2 of Iob. 15. of Tob. 4.2.5.16 of Mathathias 1. Mac. 2.49 of Antiochus 1. Mac. 6.14 The mother of the seuen brethrâ—n c. 2. Mac 7.20 and many moe The Daughters and childes duetie to her Parentes HOnour thy father and thy mother that thy dayes may be long in the land which the Lord thy God giueth thee Deut. 5.16 Exod. 20.12 Shee that smiteth her father or mother shall die the death and be slaine for it Exod. 21.15 Shée that curseth her father or mother shall bee put to death for it Exod. 21,17 Leuit. 20.9 If a priestes daughter fall to playe the whore shée polluteth her father thereâ—ore shall shee be burnt with fire Leuit. 21.9 The daughter that woorketh follie in Israel by playing the harlot or whore in her fathers house and is not founde a virgin shall bee brought forth to the doore of her fathers house and the men of the Citie shall stone her with stones to death Reade tit virg Deut. 22.21 Shée that mocketh her father or mother bringeth the cursse of God vpon her selfe as did Cam. Gen. 27.12 Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy father by lying with him the childe that so doth shall die the death her blood shall bée vpon her Leuit. 18.7 20,11 Lottes two daughters did so of whom came the wicked cursed generation of the Moabites Benammyts Gen. 19. Cursed is shée that lyeth with her father in lawe and committeth such villanie Deut. 27.23 so did Tamar Gen. 38.9 Cursed is shée that curseth or contemneth her father or her mother Deut. 27.16 Ye shall feare euery child your father and your mother Leuit. 19.3 If a man haue a daughter that is stubborne and disobedient which will not hearken vnto the voyce of her father and mother and they haue instructed her and chastened her and shée will not obey them nor be ruled by them then shall her father and mother take this their stubborne daughter and bring her out to the elders of the citie and vnto the gates of the place where shée dwelleth and shall say vnto the elders of her citie This our daughter is stubborne insolent and disobedient and shee will not obey our admonitions shée is a riotour and a drunkard a gadder abroade and of a shamelesse behauiour Then all the men of the citie shall stone her with stones vnto death in token that to disobey the parents is most horrible so thou shalt take away euill from among you that all Israel may heare and feare my iudgements or lawes Deut. 21.18.19 c. Woe bee to that childe that disobeyeth and rebelleth against father or mother refusing to bée corrected for amendement Esay 45.10 Woe bée to that daughter that riseth vp or rebelleth against her owne father Gen 30.14 And woe also bée to that daughter in lawe that striueth with her mother in law Mich. 7.6 Such were Iudith Bashmath the two daughters in lawe of Isaack and Rebecca Gen. 26.35 The child that robbeth father or mother saith it is no sinne thâ— same child is y e companion of a murderer or destroyer Prou. 28.24 So did Rachael steale away her fathers Idols Gen. 31.19 The child that robbeth the father or shutteth out the mother is a lewde and an vnworthy shamefull child Prou. 19.26 Pouerty shame is to that child that refuseth instructioÌ„ will not abide correction but that childe that regardeth discipline and geueth eare to the information of the parents shal come to honour Pro. 13. â— 18 Who so laugheth their father to scorne and set their mothers commandement at nought the rauens of the valley plucke out their eyes and deuoured bée that childe of the young Eagles Prouerbs 30.17 Shée that curseth her father or mother her light shal be put out in the depth of obscure darknesse Prou. 11.20 Shée that is a companion of riotous men and vseth banqueting with gluttons shameth her father Prou. 7.28 so did Dinah Gen. 34. 4. and Lots two daughters Gen. 19 32. Solomen Mark
of the wise and despise not any counsell that is profitable Blesse thy Lorde God alway and desire of him that thy way may be made streight and that all thy purposes and counselles may prosper Feare not my daughter if thou be poore For the Lorde giueth all good thinges and he humbleth whom he will and as he will Content thy selfe I saie with thy poore estate For thou hast many thinges if thou feare God and flie from sinne and doe the thing which is acceptable vnto him Now therfore my daughter remēber these cōmaundements precepts neither let thē at any time depart out of thy mind Tob. 4. all A vertuous child shal haue rule vnder her mother gouerne by hir authoritie so did Sara Raguels daughter rule and guide hir fathers house as mistresse and correct and beate his maides for their faultes Tob. 3.9 She that loueth father or mother more then me saith Christ is not worthie of me Mat. 10.37 Whosoeuer shall forsake house and lande father or mother husbande and children for my names sake saith Christ shee shall receiue a hundered folde more and shall inherite euerlasting life Math. 19.29 Woe be to those children that fulfill the measure of their fathers iniquitie Mat. 23.32 God hath commaunded saying Honour thy father and mother And he that curseth father and mother let him die the death Mat. 15.4 Geue to all men their dutie feare to whom feare is due honor to whom yee owe honour Rom. 13.7 Saint Paule reckoneth those children that are without all naturall affection and disobedient to their Parentes among the wicked ones and reprobate that know not God whom God hath deliuered vp vnto a reprobate minde to commit all maner of sinne and wickednesse Rom. 1.30 Know this y t the law is geuen vnto y e lawlesse disobedient to the vngodly to murderers of fathers mothers to whoremongers harlots liers c. to take vēgeance on al such woorkers of wickednes cōtrarie to wholesome doctrine and admonition 1. Tim. 19. This knowe that in the last daies shall come perillous times for men shall bée disobedient to parentes without naturall affection 2. Tim. 3.1 The sonne shall be at variance against the father and the daughter against the mother the daughter in law against the mother in law and a mans enemies shall be they of his owne houshold Math. 10.34 What childe is it whō the father chasteneth not if then ye be not vnder correction then are yee bastardes and not children Geue therefore due reuerence vnto those your naturall parentes of your bodies which haue begotten you despise not their chastisement which correct you chasten you a few daies euē after their owne pleasures for your profite Heb. 12.5 Yée children obey your parentes in all things which are in the Lord. For this is well pleasing vnto the Lorde and right Col. 3.20 Honour thy father and mother which is the first commandement with promise that it may be well with thée and that thou maiest belong on earth Ephe. 6.1 That the childe ought not to marie or make priuate contracts without the consent and knowledge of the parentes it is manifest by manie examples in holie Scripture as in Rebecca Gen 24. 49. Sara the wife of Tobit Tob 6.12 c. in Dinah Gen. 34.4 Thamar Gen. 38.9 It is the duetie of that childe whom the father or mother dearelie loueth as most déere vnto him or chiefe of the kindred to laie his or hir hande vpon hir fathers or mothers or kinsmans eies in their departure and to shut or close them vp when he dieth for so did Ioseph as it was prophesied vppon his father Iacob Gen. 46.4 So did also Tobit close the eyes of his father and mother in lawe Tob. 14.15 The office and duetie of Maisters and Maistresses or Dames towardes their seruantes and maides IF thy brother an Hebrwe or an Hebruesse or euen Christian sell or hire himselfe to thee and serue thee sixe yeeres euen in the seuenth yéere thou shalt let him or hir goe out free from thee paying nothing for their freedome or libertie if he came himselfe alone not hauing wife nor children hee shall goe himselfe alone if hee were maried then his wife shall goe out with him free if thou his maister haue geuen him a wife and shee hath borne him sonnes and daughters the wife and her children shall bée thine till hir time of seruitude bée expired which is till the seuenth yeere or the fiftieth yeere beeing the yeere of Iubilie but her husbande thy seruaunt hee shall goe out himselfe alone if hee will But if the seruaunt say this I loue my maister or mistresse my wife and my children I will not goe out free alone then thou his maister shalt bring him vnto the Iudges and set him to the doore or to the postes where the iudges sitte and shalt bore his eare through with a naule in tokē that he shall serue thée vntill the yéere of Iubilie that is for the terme of 50. yéeres And vnto the mayde seruant thou shalt doe likewise Exod. 21.2 Deut. 15.12 Likewise if a man constrayned eyther by pouertie or els to the ende that the master shoulde mary her sell his daughter to be a seruant shée shall not goe out as the men seruantes doe For if shee please not hir master who hath betrothed hir to himselfe then shall he cause another man to buy hir of him by geuing him money so to doe For he shall haue no power to sell hir to a strange people séeing he dispised or defloured hir But if he haue betrothed hir vnto his sonne he shall deale with hir according to the custome of the daughters and geue hir dowry and if afterward he take for his sonne another wife yet shall he not diminish hir foode hir rayment and recompence of hir virginitie but if he doe none of these thrée that is neyther mary hir himselfe nor geue another money to buy hir nor bestow hir vpon his sonne then shall shée goe out frée paying no money Exod. 21.7.8 c. If thy brother also that dwelleth by thée bée impouerished and be solde vnto thee thou shalt not compell him to serue as a bond seruant but as an hyred seruant and as a soiourner hee shall bee with thee hee shall serue thee vnto the yéere of Iubilie that is 50. yéeres then shall he depart from thée both him and his children with him shal returne vnto his famelie possessiō of his fathers For they are my seruants whom I brought out of the lande of Egypt they shal not bee solde vnto perpetuall slauery as bondmen are sold neither shalt thou rule ouer them cruelly but shalt feare thy God Leuit. 25.39 Thy bond seruant also and thy bondmayd which thou shalt haue shall be of the heathen and strangers y t are rounde about thée of them shall yée buy seruants maids to be bōdmen or bondwomē not of thine owne people or natiō Moreouer
euerlasting death and destruction both of body soule because they haue not only thereby done great dishonour to Christ in slaundering his Church and leauing their charge or vocation but also broken their faith and forsaken their religion professed 1. Tim. 5. all Euery vowe othe or bonde of a widowe wherewith shee hath bounde hir selfe during hir widowhood to mortifie hir selfe and humble hir soule by abstinence or other bodily exercise shall stande in effect against hir because the widowe is not vnder the authoritie of man Also euery vowe bonde or othe that shée hath made in hir husbands life time whereunto hir husbande did consent and agree too by holding his peace and not disallowe of it when hée first heard thereof shall likewise stande and bee of force agaynst hir after the death of hir husbande but if hir husbande in his life tyme did euer disanull or disagrée vnto any such vowe or bonde of his wife then after his death his wife nowe being a widowe may lawfully breake these vowes and bondes so by hir made in hir husbandes life tyme and it shall not bée any sinne for hir so to doe for the Lorde will forgiue hir As appeareth Num. 30.10 c. Of second Marriage THE woman is bounde by the lawe of Matrimonye vnto the man while hée lyueth but if hée bee deade shée is deliuered and fréed from the Lawe of the man so that though shée take an nother man to husbande shée is no adultresse Rom. 7.2 I woulde that all men were euen as I myself am but euery one hath his proper gifte of God one after this maner and another after that Therefore by permission not by commaundement I say vnto the vnmarried and vnto the widowes it is good for them if they abide euen as I doe but if they can not abstaine then to auoyde fornication let them marrie and euery womā haue hir owne husband For it is better to marrie then to burne with y e fire of concupiscence and lust 1. Cor. 7.6,7 And the wife is bounde by the lawe of Matrimonie as long as hir husbande liueth but if hir husbande bée dead shée is at libertye to marrye with whome shée will onely in the Lorde but shee is more blessed if shee so abide in my iudgement I thinke that I haue also the spirite of God 1. Cor. 7.39 Refuse the younger wydowes from taking the liberalitie of the poore for when they haue begunne to waxe wanton agaynst Christe forgetting their vocation they will marrie hauing damnation because they haue broken their first fayth Where note that the apostle meaneth suche wydowes whiche being iustly diuourced from their firste husbandes marry agayne to the sclaunder of the Churche and leaue their vocation for else he doth not reproue the widowes that haue béen oftener married thē once where he saith let not a widowe be taken into the number vnder threescore yeere olde that hath been the wife of one husbande Yea I will therefore that the younger women marrie and beare children and gouerne the house and giue none occasion to the aduersarie to speake euill For certaine are alreadie turned back◠after satan 1. Tim. 5.11 c. No wydowe saue the widowe of a priest might not bee permitted to marrie with any priest in the old lawe as appeareth Leuit. 21. 14. Ezech. 44.22 Naomie being not verye olde and the wife but of one husbande yet after the death of hir husbande shée would marrie no more but saide shée was too olde to haue an husbande as appeareth Ruth 1.12 Ruth also being a widowe and a yong woman was commended by Boaz because shée followed not young men to marrie them were they poore or riche reade hir story Ruth 3.11 To conclude many men desired Iudeth when shee was a wydowe but none had hir company to hir dying day after the death of hir first husbande manasses shée gaue hir selfe to contemplation prayers and good workes to the benefiting of hir countrey and people as appeareth Iudith 8.4.16,12 Likewise Anna the prophetesse hauing been married but seuen yéeres from hir virginitie after the death of hir husbande continued a widowe fourscore and foure yéeres seruing God in the temple with fasting and prayer day and night as ye may reade in hir life Luke 2. 36. Contrarywise wydowhoodde was a burden to Thamar the wife of Er therefore shee cast awaye hir wydowes apparell and decketh hir selfe braue to play the nought with Iuda hir father in lawe as appeareth in hir story more at large Gene. 38.11 That widowehood is a plague of God vpon the vngodly therfore to the comfort of the godly widows and orphans let them reade these comfortable sentenses of the scripture following gathered to this ende that therby they seeing what care the Lorde hath ouer them in this their desolate condition and state as people least esteemed in the world may the better attende vnto their vocation in prayer and good workes of the spirite to the glory of his name and their perpetuall praise and euermore fully trust and hang vpon his prouidence whiche neuer decayeth IF my wrath be kindled saith the Lord against you for your oppression then will I kill you with the sworde and your wiues shal be widowes and your children fatherlesse Exod. 22.22 The children of the oppressour though they bee many shal be destroyed with the sworde c. and his widowes shall not wéepe nor lament for him Iob. 27.13 Let the children of the oppressour and extorcioner be fatherlesse and his wife a widowe c. let the iniquitie of his father be had in remembrance with the Lorde let not the sinne of his mother be done away c. Psal. 109.8,13 Therefore shall the Lorde haue no pleasure in their yong men neyther will he haue compassion of their fatherlesse and of their wydowes For because euery one is an hypocrite and wicked Esai 9.17 The foolishe woman saith in hir heart I shall bée a Lady for euer I am none els I shall not sit as a wydowe nor desolate againe neither shall I knowe the losse of husbande or children but shall be a lady and wise for euer but heare O thou nice an dilicate dame thou carelese and retchlesse woman that art altogether giuen to pleasure and vanitie for because thou hast not set thy minde to godlines nor remembred the latter ende thereof Therefore both these two things shal come to thee sodainly on one day namely widowhood or disolatiō and the losse of childrē euen in their perfection I say shal they mightily fal and come vpon thee for the multitude of thy sinnes and offences Esai 47.8,9 I haue wasted and destroyed my people saith the Lorde yet they woulde not returne from their sinnefull waies Their widowes are increased by me aboue the sande of the Sea because I haue slaine their husbandes I haue brought vpon them the destroyer at noone day c. Shee also that hath borne many children hath béene made weake and lost all
Christe many widdowes were in Israel in the daies of Elias when heauen was shut thrée yéeres and sixe monethes and the men dyed by reason of the great famine that was generally ouer all the land but vnto none of those widdowes was Elias the Prophet sent saue vnto a certaine poore widdowe in Sarepta a Citie of Sydon Luke 4.25 Whome God had commaunded there to sustaine him as 1. Kings 17.9 Honour widdowes that are widowes indéede that is take care for them that are left alone and haue no maner of worldlie meanes to helpe themselues with But if any widowe haue either children or nephewes let them her children friends and kinred learne first to shew godlinesse and kindnesse towardes their owne house and to recompence their kinred for that is an honest thing and acceptable before God Contrariwise if there be any that prouideth not for his owne and namely for them of his housholde and kinred he denieth the faith and is worse then an infidel 1. Tim. 5.3 Moreouer let not a widowe be taken into the number of those that shall haue the reliefe of the Congregation and be chargeable to the Church vnder threescore yeere old that hath béen the wife of one husband well reported of being continually giuen to euerie good worke And refuse the younger widowes But if any faithfull man or faithful woman haue widowes let them minister vnto them that is let the childe nourishe his mother being a widow or the kinsman or kinswomaÌ„ relieâ—e her poore kinswoman as nature bindeth them to their abilitie and let not the Church bée charged with relieuing such widowes that haue wealthie friends that there may be sufficient for them that are widowes indéede and lacke friendes and kinsfolkes all other worldly helpes and meanes to succour them 1. Tim. 5. all When the number of the Disciples grewe there arose a murmuring of the Grecians towards the Hebrwes because their widowes were neglected in the dailie ministring and distributing of the almes among the poore Acts. 6.1 Pure religion and vndefiled before God euen the father is this to visite the fatherlesse and widowes in their aduersities and to kéepe himselfe vnspotted of the worlde Iames. 1.27 The Lorde accepteth not the person of the poore but hée heareth the prayer of the oppressed The most high despiseth not the desire of the fatherlesse nor the widowe when shee powreth out her prayer Doth not the teares runne downe the widdowes chéekes and her crie is against him that caused them or wrong theÌ„ out by violence iniurie and oppression for from her chéekes doe they goe vpp into heauen and the Lorde which heareth her doth accept them and put those teares into his bottell And the Lorde which is a Iudge of widowes will not bée slacke nor the almightie which is the God of vengeance will not tarrie long from them til he haue smitten in sunder the loines of the vnmercifull and auenged himselfe of the vngodly till he haue taken the multitude of the cruell and broken the scepter of the vnrighteous til he haue iudged the cause of the widow and comforted the fatherlesse and oppressed with his mercie and rewarded their enemies according to their déedes Eccle. 35.13 The dutie of olde women THe elder women likewise teache and exhort as mothers or matrones that they bée sober honest discréete sound in faith in loue and in patience and that they bée in suche behauiour as becommeth holinesse not false accusers nor giuen to much wine but teachers of honest things that they may be able both with doctrine and good example of life to instruct the young women to be sober minded also and that they loue their husbandes that they loue their childreÌ„ that they be discréet chaste kéeping at home not running to and fro without necessarie occasion which is a signe of lightnesse that they bee good vertuous and subiect to their husbands y t the word of God bée not euill spoken of c. Titus 2.3 Cast away prophane and olde wiues fables exercise your selues vnto godlinesse 1. Tim. 4.7 Yee shall not vse witchcraft nor obserue times Leuit. 19.26 Let none bee founde among you that maketh her sonne or her daughter to goe through the fire or that vseth witchcraft or is a regarder of times or a marker or obseruer of the flying of foules or a sorceresse or a charmer or that counsaileth with spirites or a soothsayer or that asketh counsaile of the dead as the witch of Endor did for all that doe such things are abhomination vnto the Lorde and shal be stoned to death Deut. 18.10.11 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue Exod. 22.18 Soothsaying witchcrafte and dreaming is but vanitie and a minde that is occupied with fancies is as a woman that trauelleth Eccle. 34.5 The witches children and the séede of the adultresse and the whoore are both alike abhominable and detestable to GOD. Esay 57.3 Thrée sortes of men or women my soule hateth and I vtterlie abhorre the life of them A poore woman that is proude and a riche woman that is a liar and an old woman that doteth in lust and is become an adultresse Eccle. 25.2 Age is a crowne of glory when it is founde in the way of righteousnesse and is ioined with vertue els the wickedder they are the more they are to bée abhorred Pro. 16.31 The crowne of the aged old folkes is to haue much experience and the feare of God is their glorie Eccle. 25.34 Oh howe comely a thing is wisdome vnto aged folke and vnderstanding and prudencie to men and women of honour Eccle. 25.4.5 Speake thou that art the elder for it becommeth thée but yet so that it be with sounde iudgement and hinder not musicke powre not out great sentences or words of importance where there is no audience shew not foorth wisdome out of time Eccle. 32.3 Oh howe pleasaunt a thing is it when gray headed folkes can behaue them selues iustlie and when the elders can giue good counsaile Eccle. 25.5 The bewtie of young women is their strength and the glory of the aged is the gray head Pro. 20.29 They that haue gathered nothing in their youth how should they finde reliefe sustenance in their age Eccle. 25.3 They that are olde in wicked life the sinnes that they committed in their youth shall come to light to their distruction as in Daniell 13. 52. appeareth in the storie of the two olde leacherous Iudges Though the wicked liue long yet shall they bée nothing regarded and their last age shal be without honour Wisd. 3.17 But though the righteous bee preuented with death yet shall hee bee at rest For the honourable age is not that which is of long time neither that which is measured by the number of yeeres but wisdome is the gray haire and an vndefiled life is the olde age Wisd. 4 7â— 8.9 Therefore better is a poore and wise childe then an old and foolish woman that will not bée admonished Eccle. 4.13
abhominations which they doe héere in the Lords houseâ— c. Therefore will I execute my wrath vpon them mine eye shall not spare them neither will I haue pitie and though they crie in mine eares with a loude crie yet will I not heare them saith the Lorde Eze. 8.14 15. c. Reade in the stâ—â—â—s of women more Yea because ther were certain supersticious womeÌ„ which made an art of mourning and taught their daughters and other women to mourne and wéepe with feined teares for the dead Therfore the Lorde by his Prophets Ieremie derideth the superstition of these women and threateneth them saying Heare the word of the Lord O yée women and let your eares regard the wordes of his mouth teach your daughters to mourne and euerie one her neigbour to lament for death is come vp into your windowes and is entred into your palaces to destroy the children without and the young men in the stréetes and there is no meanes to deliuer you nor any of y e wicked from my iudgements that shall fall vpon you Ierem. 9. 20. c. 17. And when the Lord woulde deride the prophets lacke of repenâ—tance and hardnesse of heart that coulde not lament for their ownâ— sinnes hee willed them by his Prophete Ieremie in the same chapter to call for thoâ—e foolish women whom of a superstition they had to lament for the dead that they by their fained teares might prouoke them to some sorow and remorce saying Thus saith the Lord take héede and call for the mourning women among you that they may come and sende for skifull women that they may come and let them make hast and let them take vp a lamentation for you that your eies may cast foorth teares and your eye liddes gush out of water For a lamentable noise is hearde in Sion saying Howe are wee destroyed and vtterly confounded c. Iere. 9.17 If a woman haue a spirite of diuination or soothsaying in her shee shall bee stoned to death as a sorceresse or witche Leuit. 20â— 27. Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue Exodus 22. 18. Deut. 18â—10 And woe bée vnto the women that sowe pillowes vnder all mens arme holes and make vailes vppon the head of euerie one that standeth vp to hurt soules Will yée hurt the soules of my people and will yée giue life to the soules that come vnto you will yée pollutâ— me among my people for an handful of Barley for a péece of bread to â—laie the soules of them that shoulde not die and to giue life to the soules that shoulde not liue in lying to my people that heare your lies Wherefore thus saith the Lorde God Beholde I will haue to do with your pillowes wherwith ye hurt the soules of my people to make them flee and cause them to perish depart from the bodieâ— and I will teare them from your armes and will let the soules goe whom ye hunt to make them flie or depart from the bodie Your vailes also will I teare in péeces and deliuer my people out of your handes they shal be no more in your hands to be abused or hunted to death and ye shall know that I am the Lord. Because that with your lyes threatnings ye haue made the hart of the righteous foolishy resorting vnto you sad whoÌ„ I haue not made sad because ye haue contrariwise strengthened y e hands of the wicked stil running vnto you that he should not returne froÌ„ his wickednes euil waies by promising him life vnto whom I haue threatned death for haunting your houses coÌ„mitting abhominations in Israel Therefore ye shal sée no more vanitie nor diuine diuinations for I will deliuer my people out of your handes ye shall know that I am the Lorde Ezech. 13.18 c. Thus doth the Lord threaten a curse and woefull destruction vnto all those supersticious women coÌ„monly called Calkâ—rs or wise women but indéede witches who for lucre sake do prophesie or take vpon them to tell euerie man his fortune or who stole his goods and where they are become which women in old time vsed to giue to those that came vnto them pillowes to leane vpon kerchifs to couer their heads to the intent they might the more allure bewitch theÌ„ which sorceresses also to make the word of god blasphemously to serue their bellie made the people beleeue that they could preserue life or destroy it at their pleasures and that it should come to euerie one according as they diuined or prophesied If any turne after such as worke with spirites after wise women or soothsayers to go a whoring after theÌ„ then wil I set my face against that person be it man or woman wil cut him or her off froÌ„ among my people saith the Lord. Leui. 20.6 Deut. 18.10 That the daughter or childe which is stubborn rebellious riotous and disobedient to her fathers or mothers instruction correction or infected with such like notorious vice ought by Gods law to be stoned to death yée may reade in the chapter of the daughters dutie to her parents Deut. 21 2â— If a womans father spit in her face in his displeasure conceiued against her for her disobedience she should by the law be shut out froÌ„ his sight and be ashamed for seuen daies together before shee were reconciled as appeareth Num. 12.14 in the storie of Miriam If there be any woman that curseth her father or mother she shal die the death Leuit. 20.9 reade more in the childes dutie The wife that committeth adultrie with an other man beside her husbande shall die the death saith the Lorde Leuit. 20.10 Deut. 22.22 The mother that lyeth with her sonne or sonne in lawe shall die the death She that lyeth with her owne natural brother or brother in law or with her father in lawe shall die the death And if a woman come to anie beast and lie with it she shal die the death and be burnt with fire her blood shall be vpon her for all that commit such villanie and abhomination are execrable and detestable before God and shal be cut off by violent death as appeareth Leu. 11. 12.17 c. She that lieth with her nephew or cosin germane her brother or sisters sonne c. shall die the death and their children counted as bastardes Leui. 20.29 The maide or virgin that playeth the harlot in her fathers house ought to be stoned to death as appeareth in virginitie and daughters Deut. 22.20 The maid betrothed to an husband that lieth w t an other man in the citie or towne before marriage ought also to bee stoned to death as yée may reade at large in virginitie Deut. 22.25.28 If a Priestes daughter fall to play the whore shee polluteth her fathers house therefore shall shée bée burnt with fire Leuit. 21.9 The women that are giuen vp into vile affections doe change the naturall vse into that which is against nature beeing full of
vnrighteousnes fornication wickednes and not regarding to knowe God nor follow his lawes but commit al abhomination euen with gréedines shal worthily tast of death euerlasting Rom. 1.16.2 c. If a woman suspected of her husband to be an harlot bee tried by the law of ielousie to be poluted with other men and to haue trespassed against her husband then shall her belly swel and her thighs rot and she shal be an accursed creature among her people and beare her iniquitie as appeareth Num. 5.27 in wiues If a bond maide affianced to an husband not redéemed nor made free lie with an other man shee shall bée whipt and scourged for it but not die the death because shee is not made frée Leuit. 19. 20. And if a maide betrothed to one man be found lying with another then she shall be compelled to be his wife with whom she lay but if her father refuse to giue her vnto him then shall hee that lay with herâ— giue vnto her father 50. shekels of siluer according to the dowry of virgins as yée may reade in virgins Exod. 22. 16. Deut. 22. 18. If a woman put away from her husband and be married to another shee committeth adulterie and shall surely be plagued as an adultresse reade Mark 10. 12. in deuorce There shall bée no whore of the daughters of Israel neither shall there be any whoremonger of the children of Israel Thou shalt neither bring the hyre of a whore nor the price of a dog into the house of the Lorde thy God for any vowe for euen both these are abhomination vnto the Lorde thy God Deut. 23.17 c. Euerie woman that is an harlot or an adultrous woman that forsaketh her husbande and lyeth with other men shall be troâ—en vnder foote as myre or dounge of euerie one that goeth by the way Eccle. 9.9 The women that sitte in the stréetes girded with cordes and burne strawe or brome and are drawen away and lie with suche as come by and after casteth her neighbour in the téeth because she was not so worthilie reputed nor her cord broken euen such shameles harlots are néere all reproofe and shame and shall bee confounded Baruc. 6.42 Thus shall it goe with euery wife that leaueth her husband and getteth inheritance by an other stranger whom she hath married after diuorce c. Shee shal be be brought out into the congregation and after examination made of her wickednesse shee shall bee punished in the stréetes of the citie and shall bee chased like a young marâ— fole When she thinketh not vpon it shee shal be taken and brought to punishment Thus shall shee be put to shame and open rebuke of euerie body yea examinatioÌ„ also shal be theÌ„ made of her childreÌ„ had in adulterie and they shall not take roote nor her branches bring foorth anie fruite A shamefull report shall shée leaue behinde her and her dishonour and reproch shal be not bee put out and that because shee woulde not vnderstande the feare of the Lorde but hath béene disobedient to the lawes of the highest trespassed against her owne husband and gotten children by playing the whore in adulterie by other men And they that remaine shall knowe by her example and punishment that there is nothing better thâ—n the â—eare of the Lord nor nothing swéeter then to take â—éede to the commandements of the Lord. Eccle. 23.17 c. reade more in diuorce If two men striue together fight the wife of y e one come put â—oorth her hande and take the other man by the priuities to pull hym from her husbande then shalt thou cut of her hande thine eye shall not spare her whiche lawe importeth that godlie shamefastnesse ought to bée preserued for it is an horrible thing to sée a woman manly and past shame Deutetonom 25.11 And Salomon saith that she that is impudent too bold shall be taken a way and made a publike example of great reproch Eccle. 19.3 If a woman put apart for her naturall disease vncouer her shame and open the fountaine of her blood by lying with a man shee shall die the death and bée cut off for her vncleannesse Leuit. 18. 19. â—0 18. The woman shall not weare that which perteineth to the man neither shall a man put on womens raiment for all that doe so are abhomination vnto the Lord God Deut. 22.4 If a maide or a wife vowe a vowe either by othe or solemne promise and thereby binde her selfe to mortification abstinence or otherwise then if the same vow bonde or promise bée afterward confirmed by the father or husband and shee notwithstanding brake it shée shall bee sure to beare her iniquitie for it is sinne in her and the Lorde will surely require it of her and will not forgiue it So also is it of a vowe made by a widowe or divorced woman without confirmation as yee may reade Numb 30. Deut. 22.21 in maydes wiues c. Furthermore thus saith the Lorde If thou wilt not obey the voyce of the Lorde thy God to keepe his commaundementes and his ordinances which he commandeth thée This curse among many other shall come vpon thee and thy women pursue you and ouertake you The tender and daintie woman among you whiche neuer woulde venture to set the sole of her foote vpon the grounde for her softnenesse and tendernesse or nicenes shall bee gréeued at her husbande that lieth in her bozome and at her sonne and at her daughter and at her after birth that shall come out from betweene her feet and at her children which shée shall beare for when all thinges lacke shée shall eate them secretly during the siege and straightnesse wherewith the enemie shall besiege thée in thy Cities as came to passe in the dayes of Ioram king of Israell 2. King 6.29 And when the Romaines besieged Ierusalem when hunger so bit their women that they were readie to eate their owne children before they were borne and being borne did most vnnaturally deuoure them Deut. 28.45.56.57 Let the harlot and shee that of long time hath accustomed to play the whore adultresse take away her fornications out of her sight and her adulteries from betweene her brestes by earnest and spéedy repentaunce least if shée continue so still in her filthines I strip her starke naked as euer she was borne and slay her through beggerie and penurie Hosee 1.2.3 The harlot that forgetteth mee saith the Lorde and thus saith to her selfe I will goe after my louers that giue mee my bread and my water my wooll and my flaxe my oyle and my drinke that is my wealth aboundaunce euen her way will I stop with thornes and make an hedge that shee shall not finde her paths though she followe after her louers yet shall shée not come at all though shee séeke them yet shall shée not finde them for I will so punishe and plague her and bring her into such streigthes and afflictionsâ— that shée shall
the Lord liueth and as my soule liueth the Lord I say that hath kept the innocent and cleane and withholden thee from comming to shedde bloud and caused that thine hand shoulde not saue thee nor thou reuenge thy self vpon thine enimy my husband so now thine enemies shal be as Nabal they that intend to doe my Lord euill And now receiue this present I pray thee which I thine handmayde haue brought and let it be giuen vnto the young men that followe my Lorde And I pray thee forgiue the trespasse of thine handmayde for the Lorde will make my Lorde a sure house and confirme his kingdome to his posterity because my Lorde fighteth the battels of the Lorde and none euil hath beene founde in thee in all thy life And albeit that man Saule hath risen vp to persecute thee and to seeke thy soule yet the soule of my Lorde shal bee bounde in the bundle of life with the Lord thy God who shall preserue thee by his protection long in his seruice from all daungers but the soule of thine enemies shall God cast out as foorth of the myddle of a sling and vtterly destroy thē And when the Lord shall haue done to my Lorde all the good that hee hath promised thee and shall haue made thee king and ruler ouer Israel then shal it be no griefe vnto thee nor offence of mynde vnto my Lorde that thou hast not shedde causelesse nor that my Lorde hath not preserued or auenged himselfe which thinges woulde haue tormented his conscience And when the Lorde shal haue dealt well with my Lorde then thinke on thine handmayde and remember my wordes Which pithy petition of hers being done ended it not onely pacified his wrath and stayed his handes from shedding of blood that day but also gaue Dauid greate cause both to prayse GOD for sending her to be the occasion therof and also highly to commend Abigail for her wise counsell and good aduice therein And so Dauid being greatly moued with her wisedome godly perswasiōs gētly receyued her present that she had brought did cleerely remit the churlish behauiour of Nabal her husband for her wisedome and vertues sake saying Abigal blessed be the Lord God of Israel that sent thee this daye to meete me and blessed be thy good counsell and blessed be thou which hast kept me this day from shedding blood c. Now therefore goe in peace to thy house for behold I haue heard thy voyce doe graunt thy petition Which being graunted she tooke her leaue returned againe to Carmell But when she came home and found Naball her Husband so farre ouercharged with wyne that his wittes were gone through drunkennesse and belly cheere she thought it conuenient to follow the wise mans counsell Eccle. 31. Not to rebuke him in his wine nor to say any thing vnto him good or bad at that time but to let the matter rest till the drinke were all out of his brayne and his memory freshe for as then hee had no reason to consider the daunger hee was in or to geue thankes for this great benefite of deliuerance wrought by his wife if shee had tolde him And so on the nexte morrowe shee declared to Naball the greate and perillous danger he was in for his churlishnesse and vnkyndnesse shewed to Dauid and his seruauntes Whiche when hee hearde did smyte him so sore to the hearte that hee was colde as a stone for feare thereof and neuer enioyed it but dyed within tenne dayes after for verie sorowe Of whose death Dauid beeyng aduertised after a certayne time hee remembred Abigail as shee in her petition before had requested him and hauing had good experience of her greate godlinesse wisedome and humilitie hee sent messengers to Carmel to commune with Abigael concerning marriage and to signifie vnto her that hee was willing to take her to his wife And Abigail after great and curteous entertaynment of Dauids Embassadours or seruauntes that did the message or errand in most humble manner sayde vnto them Beholde let thy handmayde bee a seruant to washe the feete of the seruauntes of my Lorde as though she woulde saye I am more fitte to be wife vnto one of his seruauntes And with great gladnesse and good wil she made haste to make her self ready to go with thē so with her fiue maides following her she tooke horse and went with the messengers of Dauid and became his wife 1. Sam. 25. 3. c. al. And when he dwelt in Ziklag among the Philistines whiles he went with Achis the king to warre Abigal his wife and her mate Ahinoam were both taken prisoners by the Amalechites and led away captiue vntill such time as they were rescued by Dauid their husband as appeareth 1. Sam. 30.5.18 And in processe this woman Abigail bare vnto Dauid a sonne called Chiliab which in the 1. Chro. 3.1 is called Daniel 2. Sam. 3. 3.1 Chro. 3. 1. There was an other woman called Abigal or Abigael which was the daughter of Nahash or Ishai and sister to Dauid Zeruiah Ioabs mother and wife to Iether an Ishmalite vnto whom she bare a sonne called Amasa 2. Sam. 17.25.1 Chro. 2.16.17 Abihail or Abiahil sig the father of light or of prayse as before in Abiahil She was the daughter of Eliab the sonne of Ishai and one of the xviii wiues of Rehoboam king of Israel which bare vnto him iii. sonnes as 2. Chro. 11.18.19 Abishag or Abisag signifieth the Fathers ignorance or mistaking The father catching touching or encreasing c. She was a goodly fayre young damosel or virgin of the Tribe of Isacar brought vp in the Citie Shunem And for her exceeding beautie and good manners she was chosen afore all other women to lye in the bozome of king Dauid and to keepe and nourish him with her heate in his extreame olde age And she cherished the king and ministred vnto him but the king knew her not After whose death shee being still a pure virgin and mayde was greatly desired of Adoniah king Salomons halfe brother to be his wife◠and for a meanes to beg and obtaine her the sooner he vsed the helpe and mediation of Bethsheba Dauids widowe and Salomons mother to whom hee thought Salomon woulde not say nay in a greater request But this request of his mother to giue Abishag to Adoniah his brother to wife so displeased king Salomon that he did not onely say his mother nay and refused to giue him Abisag to wife but also for this presumption of Adoniah in asking Abishag to wife he tooke occasion straight waies to put Adoniah to death so that he died for it as appeareth 1. King 1.3 2.17.22 Abital or Abithal signifieth the father of dewe or shadowe She was one of the wiues of king Dauid who bare him a sonne in Hebron named Shephatiah 2. Sam. 3.4 1. Chro. 3.3 Abra signifieth awayting mayde a handmayde or seruant She was the faithfull and trustie handmaide of Iudith that had the
his daughter to be her handmayde and seruaunt And afterwarde when Rahel perceiuing shee was barren and could beare Iacob no children she gaue Bilha her mayde vnto her husband to be his wife who conceiued by Iacob and brought him forth two sonnes The first called Dan the second called Nepthali Afterwarde Bilha and her mate zilpha went with Iacob to meete Esau and was placed formost with her children in the company and meeting Esau did him first reuerence and obeysaunce Then at the commaundment of Iacob she reformed her selfe of her Idolatrie and resigned vp vnto him her earinges Idols worshipped God aright with him and all the rest of his housholde yet after this that is in the yeare of the world 2275. Ruben the eldest Sonne of Iacob went and lay with this Bisha his fathers Concubine and caused her to commit adulterie to her shame and his curse giuen of his father vnto whose eares the vile fact came as appeareth Gene. 29.29.30.3 c. 33.2.6.35.4.22 46.25.49.3 1. Chro. 7. 13. Bithiahâ— or Bethia signi the Daughter or measure of the Lord. She was the daughter of Pharaoh and wife of Mered or after some â—he first wife of Ezrah and the mother of Mered. Read 1. Chro. 4.18 C Calmana signi a nourishing gift or present She was one of the two daughters of Adam and Eue sister to Delbora and wife to Rayn her owne brother by whom the worlde was first replenished as appeareth in Graftons Chronicle fol. 27. Candaces signi chaunged hauing breach of minde a cleane or the purest hauing in vse it is a common name to all the Queenes of Ethiopia Shee was the Queene of Ethiopia who sending her Eunuch or chiefe gouernour that had the rule of all her treasure to Ierusalem as hee rode in his charyot reading Esaye the Prophet was by the waye met with of Philip who baptised and instructed him in the true vnderstanding of the scripture he read and conuerted him to the Christian fayth by preaching vnto him Iesus so that he worshipped God aright at Ierusalem Acts. 8.27 Cleopatra signi the flourishing glory or ioy of the countrey or of the Father Shee was the daughter of Philometor king of Egipt who in the yeare of the world 3981. being first giuen in maryage by her father vpon good lyking to Alexander the sonne of noble Antiochus Epiphanes king of Syria and royally maryed with great glory after the manner of Kinges at the Citie of Ptolomays afterward vpon displeasure causeleâ—se taken by her father against her husbande she was taken away from him againe and giuen by her vnnaturall father to Demetrius the sonne of Demetrius and so became his wife also hauing now two husbands alyue as appe 1. Ma. 10.75 11.12 The Prophet Daniel also prophecyeth also of the faythfulnesse constancie of one Cleopatra a bewtiful Woman that was the daughter of Antiochus the great king of Syria wife to Ptolomeus Eptphanes king of Egypt saying in this wise Hee that is Antiochus shall set his face to enter with the power of his whole kingdome and his confederates with him agaynst Ptolomeus thus shall hee doe and hee shal giue him the daughter of women to destroy hym But she shall not stand on his side neyther before him meaning that Antiochus should giue his daughter Cleopatra to Ptolomeus to destroye him with her bewtie betray him to her father after his aduice or if that serued not he woulde destroy him together with his daughter by that marriage vnder pretence of friendship for hee lyke a moâ—t couetous and cruel wretch regarded not the lyfe of his daughter in respect of the kingdome of Egypt which hee chiefly shotte at yet for all that Daniell prophecied that she shoulde not agree to her fathers wicked counsayle but shoulde loue her husband as her duetie required and not seeke his destruction for her fathers pleasure or any friend in the world beside Read Dani. 11.17 Cozbi signi a Lyer leauing off as flowing as a fludde Shee was the Daughter of zur Prince of Midian who playing the harlot with zimry the Israelite and sonne of Salu and being taken in the verye committing and doing of the filthy facte of adulterie was by zealous Phinees the sonne of Eleazar Gods execucioner of his iust wrath thrust quite through her belly and slayne as she laye together with zimry her adulterous mate Which zealous fact of Phinies so pleased God that therefore the Lorde not onely turned awaye his wrath and caused the plague to cease which hee had sent vppon the Israelites for committing both corporall and spirituall whooredome with the woman of Moab and following their idolatry but also God made the couenant of priesthood to remaine with him and his for euer as appeareth Numb 25.6.7 D Damaris signi a little or a prety wile a still heed She was a certaine godly and deuout woman dwelling at the Citie of Athens who with Denis Areopagita and others beleeued the Gospell preached by S. Paule and was conuerted to the Christian fayth Acts. 17.34 Deborah or Debbora signi a word a Bee good vtteraunce a babler speecâ—e Shee was the wife of one Lapidoth and a Prophetesse who after the death of Ehud and Shamgar was the fourth Iudge and gouernesse of the people of Israell and iudged them by the spyrite of prophecy in resoluing of controuersies and doubtes declaring vnto theÌ„ y e wil of God And in the yeare of the world 2766. when y e childreÌ„ of Israel were giuen by the Lorde for their sinnes into the handes of Iabyn King of Canaan and inuaded by Sisara his captaine and a great hoste of enymyes They went to Deborah vnto her house that dwelte vnder a Palme tree betweene Ramah and Bethel in Mounte Ephraim and in great sorrowe and lamentation asked her aduise who vnderstanding the matter sente presently for Barack who being come she sayde vnto him hath not the Lorde GOD of Israel reuealed vnto mee by the spirite of prophecie and commaunded thee saying goe to Mounte Tabor with ten thousand men And I saieth the Lord wil drawe vnto thee to the riuer Kison Sisera with all his huge hoste and delyuer him into thy hande But Barak seeing his owne weakenesse and his enemies power desired Deborah the Prophetesse to goe with him to assure him of Gods will from tyme to tyme saying If thou wilt goe with me I will goe But if thou wilt not goe with me I will not goe Then sayd Deborah I will surely go with thee as thou desirest but for thy distrust and doubtfull minde knowe thou this that this iourney which thou takest shall not therefore be for thine honour for the Lorde shall sel Sisera into the handes of a woman So Deborah arose and went with Barak and all his host to Kedesh And when she saw Sisera and his army come ready to wage battell with Barak she still incouraged him to the enterprise by assuring him of Gods fauour and ayd saying vp
Simeon and mother Anna the prophetesse prophesie strange thinges of Christ her sonne and confesse him openly to be the Sauiour of the worlde shee marueyled greatly at those thingâ—s which wâ—re spoken touching him Especially when Simeon blessed her and her babe and sayde vnto her beholde this thy chylde is appoynted for the fall of the reprobate and raysing agayne of many of the elect in Israel and for a signe which shall bee spoken agaynst Yea and a swoorde that is sorrowes shall pearce through thy soule or heart that the thoughtes of many heartes by the triall of the crosse may bee opened And when shee had performed all thinges at Ierusalem according to the lawe shee returned with Ioseph her husbande home to the Citie of Nazareth agayne And being accustomed yeerely she and her husband to goe vp at the feast of Ester to Ierusalem shee chaunced on a tyme to forget her Sonne Iesus behind her and supposing that he had beene in the company went a dayes iourney and sought him among her kinsfolke and acquaintance But when she could not finde him she tourned backe to Ierusalem and there sought him for the space of three dayes ere she could finde him At the last she found him out in the temple sitting in the middes of the doctours hearing and apposing them with questions and sayd vnto him Sonne why haste thou thus delt with vs thy father and I haue sought thee with heauy heartes but he preferring his duetie to God before father or mother sayd how is it that ye sought me Knowe yee not that I must goe about my fathers businesse but they vnderstood him not So hee came and went home to Nazareth with her and was subiecte vnto his mother who kept all these his sayinges in her heart Another time as she was with her sonne at a marriage feast in Cana a towne in Galilee when the wine fayled at the feast she tolde her Sonne that they lacked wine and receiuing his answere meekely she bad the ministers or seruantes to doe whatsoeuer hee commaunded them Fynallye when shee with her sister Mary the wife of Cleophas and Mary Magdalen stoode by the crosse whereon her Sonne Iesus houng crucified and shedde his blood as well for her as for all other Christians sorow then pearced her heart like a sword according as Simeon had prophecied and foretolde her And when Iesus sawe her and the Disciple Saint Iohn standing by her whome hee loued Hee sayde vnto his mother woman beholde thy Sonne Then sayde hee also to the Disciple beholde thy mother and from that houre the Disciple tooke her home vnto him and comforted her To conclude after Christes ascention vp into heauen she kept companye with the Apostles and together with the other women and all the Apostles continued in one accorde in prayer and supplication in Ierusalem Luke 1. Math. 1â—2 Luke 2. Iohn 2.3.19.25.26 Act. 1. 14. Marye the wife of Cleophas or Clophas was sister to Marie the Uirgin mother of our Sauiour Christ stoode with her by y e crosse wheroÌ„ Christ dyed to behold with teares sorowe of heart his pacient suffring guiltles passion for them and all Christians Iohn 19.25 Mary Magdalen which word Magdalen signi magnified or exalted Shee was the sister of Martha and Lazarus whome Christ raysed from death being a very sinful woman dwelling in Bethynia it pleased God for the comfort of al sinners to call her so to repentaunce remorce for her former foule wicked life y t when she knew Iesus to sit at meate in one of the Pharises houses called Symon the Leaper she went with a boxe of very costly and sweete oyntment called Spiknard or Nardus in her hande the which boxe after she had broken it and powred the Oyle vpon Christes head as he sat so that it ran downe along vpon his bodye she then fell downe also at his feete behynd him and wept so abundantly for her sinnes that she washed his feete with her teares and did wipe them with the hayres of her head and also kissed them and annoynted them with that sweete oyntment so that the house was filled with the sweete sauour and odour thereof Which her godly facte was verye offensiue both to Iudas his Apostle the dissembling traytour and also to Symon the ignoraunt Pharisie and maister of the feast Insomuch as Iudas hereby tooke occasion to betraye Christe For hauing indignation against it not for y t he cared for the poore because he was a theefe and bare the bag of money that was giuen to the poore he murmured and disdayned in himselfe sayd why was not this oyntment solde for three hundred pence giuen vnto the poore But Iesus to excuse or rather approue and commend Maries fact said vnto him Let her alone why trouble ye her she hath wrought a good worke on me done that she could comming before hand to annoynt my body to y e burying to honour my buryal withal The poore ye haue with you alwayes and when yee wil yee may doe them good but me ye shal not haue alwaies Therfore verily I say vnto you whersoeuer this Ghospel shal be preached thorowe out al the world this fact which she hath done shal be spoken of in her worthy remeÌ„brance perpetual memorial Also when Symon the Pharisie which bad Christ to the feast saw what Mary had done he likewise murmured grudged within himself began to doubt of Christ to iustify himselfe to condemne Mary saying if this man were a Prophet he would surely haue known who what maÌ„ner of womaÌ„ this is which toucheth him for she is a sinner or coÌ„mon harlot but Iesus seeing y e great faith of y e woman knowing his hypocritical thoughts preseÌ„tly put foorth this parable said to him SimoÌ„ I haue soÌ„what to say to thee say on master quoth he There was said Christ a certein creditor had 2. debtors y e one ought him 5. hundred pence the other fifty wheÌ„ they had nought to pay he them both which of them therefore thinkest thou wil loue him most tel me I suppose quoth Simon that he to whoÌ„ he forgaue most will loue him most Thou hast iudged truely said Christ and with that turned him to the woman said to Simon Seest thou this woman I entred into thine house and thou gauest me no water to my feete but shee hath washed my feet with teares and wiped them with the haire of her head Thou gauest mee no kisse but shee since the time that I came in hath not ceassed to kisse my feet My head with oyle thou diddest not anoint but shee hath anointed both my head and feete with oyntmente Wherefore I say vnto thee many sinnes are forgiuen her for she loued much To whom a litle is forgiuen he doth loue a litle And then he turned him to Marie Magdalen and sayde vnto her woman thy sinnes are forgiuen thee and thy fayth hath saued thee
Idols were the cause that Rahel and some of Iacobs family worshipped strange Gods as appeareth Gen. 35. where Iacob was commaunded by GOD to clense his houshold and to cause them to put away the strange Gods from among them and to worship God aright in Bethel So when Iacob Rahel were gone LabaÌ„ hasted after as fast as he could ouertaking Iacob Rahel at Mount Gilead there he chid Iacob for stealing away his heart carrying away his daughters without leaue taking of him made no litle ado with Iacob for his Gods saying Wherfore hast thou yet stollen away my Gods for he wist not y t Rahel his daughter had stollen them and therefore hee layde them to Iacobs charge But Iacob altogether ignoraunt of such matter guiltles bad Laban make search for his Gods saying search thou all y t I haue with whoÌ„ thou findest thy Gods let him not liue Wherevppon LabaÌ„ began and searched Iacobs tent Leas tent the two maydens tentes but found not his Gods and when he came to search Rahel his daughters tent she hauing hid his Idols in the Cammels lytter sate downe vpon theÌ„ as her father was ruffling about the place where she sate she said vnto him O my Lord be not angrie y t I caÌ„not rise vp before thee for the custome of women is vpon me so the thing for all his searching was not known TheÌ„ after a litle chiding had betwixt Iacob LabaÌ„ there was a couenaÌ„t of peace made betwixt them vppon condicion y t Iacob should vse Rahel Lea his wiues wel to take no mo wiues vnto theÌ„ to vexe them whervnto Iacob easily grauÌ„ted so LabaÌ„ hauing blessed Rahel Lea his daughters he took his leaueâ— departed back again Iacob went on his iourney to meet Esau his brother placing his wife Rahel her soÌ„ne Ioseph last y t they might be furthest froÌ„ daÌ„ger wheÌ„ she met her brother in lawe Esau Rahel drew neere did reuerence vnto him and so tooke her leaue departed safe with Iacob vnto Sichem And when she was going vp with her husbaÌ„d to Bethel to dwel she put away the strange Gods that she had stollen from Laban her father and earinges that houng in her eares and gaue them to Iacob when he reformed his housholde who tooke her Idols and superstitious trashe and hidde them vnder an Oke by Sichem And when she departed from Bethel and came within halfe a dayes iourney to Ephrath Rahel there by the way trauelled with her second child and in traueling beeing in greate paynes and sore labour the mydwife to comfort her sayde vnto her feare not Rahel for thou shalt haue this sonne also but she through sore and perillous labour being about to yeelde vp the ghost euen in the byrth called her childes name Benony y t is the sonne of my sorrow but his father Iacob called his name Beniamin and so she died in childbed in y e yeere of the world 2275. after that she had bin married 23. yeeres to Iacob shortly after y e death of her nurse Rebecca was buried in y e way to Ephrata which is BethleheÌ„ in y e border of BeÌ„iamin where Iacob caused a piller of stone to bee set vpoÌ„ her graue as a ceremony to testifie the resurrectioÌ„ to come not generally reueyled which piller was euer after called Rahels piller or graue or sepulchre stone Gen. 29.30.31.33.35.48.7 1. Sam. 10.2 After whose death y e prophet Ieremy loÌ„g after did coÌ„pare y e destruction captiuity of the Iewes to y e destructioÌ„ of the Beniamites or Israelits saying This saith y e Lord a voyce was heard on hye mourning bitter weeping Rahel weeping for her childreÌ„ refused to be coÌ„forted because they were not aliue but dead y t is the Beniamites Israelites were so destroyed y t if Rahel the mother of Beniamin coulde haue risen againe to seeke for her children she should haue found none remayning Ier. 31 15. Which prophecie of Rahel her children was afterward fulfilled at the byrth of our sauiour Christ Iesus when y e cruel blooddy tyrant king Herod renewed the sores of the Beniamites suffered long before by causing all the young children vnder 2. yeeres old y t were in Bethlehem to be slaine of purpose to kil Christ among them but al in vain for mauger his head Christ did doeth raygne a king blessed foreuer Math. 2.18 Rebecca or Rebekah sig great patience much sufferance she that hath beene well rewarded Gods glorie bearing afausone grosse or welfauoured wenche c. Shee was the daughter of Bethuell the sonne of Milcha the wife of Nahor Abrahams brother borne in the yere of the world 2118. and sister to Laban who being a very fayre maide and bewtifull virgin vnknowne of man as she went on a tyme with a pitcher vpon her head to the common wel without the Citie to drawe water it chaunced Abrahams seruant or stewarde whom he had sent to get a wife for Isaak his Sonne to stand by the same well with ten Camelles lying thereaboutes who when the mayde had filled her potte and set it vpon her head ready to goe away desired her that he might drinke a little of her water And she very courtuously set downe her potte and not only gaue him drinke but also shee powred out the reste into the water trough and ranne againe to the well and drewe water for his Camelles also vntill they had all dronken their fill Then Abrahams man perceyuing thereby that God had hearde his prayer and graunted his request to make his iourney prosperous in that hee sawe this was the woman whome God had prouided for his maisters Sonne tooke out two golden eareringes of two sicles weight which were worth 32 s and two bracelets of golde weighing ten sickels which were worth 23. poundes and gaue them to the mayde demaunding whose Daughter shee was I am quoth Rebecca the Daughter of Bethuel the Sonne of Milcha which shee bare vnto Nahor Then tell mee I praye thee sayde the man is there â—oome in thy fathers house to lodge in yea quoth shee there is both roome and lodging and also both lytter and prouender enough for your beastes Blessed bee God quoth hee that hath dealte so mercyfullye with my mayster and hath brought mee the right waye to my maysters Brothers house Then Rebecca hearing him speake of her fathers Brother ranne home and told al things what the man had sayd in the presence and hearing of Laban her brother who beholding the earinges and bracelettes vppon his sisters handes and marking what shee said ranne presentlye forth to meete the manne and with gentle entertainment brought him home into the house and sawe his Camelles drest and prouided for of prouender and when he had so done hee set meate also before the man to eate but the man would not eate before he had done his maisters message and declared the cause wherefore
doe mee Whereupon Isaak called Iacob and blessed him and sente him awaye with a great charge to take a wife of the Daughters of Laban Rebeccas brother And thus by the counsaile and perswasion of Rebecca Iacob escaped the daunger of Esaw and was sent to Laban his mothers brother where in processe hee gat him a wife and purchased the loue of Esaw againe Afterward Rebeccaes nurse called Debora died and was buryed in Bethel vnder an Oke Gen. 22.23 24.5.25.26.34.27.35.8 Reuma or Ruma or Roma signi a hie stately or loftie dame thunder outcast Shee was the Concubine of Nahor Abrahams brother Milchas mate who bare vnto Nahor foure sonnes called Tabath GahaÌ„ Thahash and Maachah Gene. 22.24 Rhode signi seeing strong a fight a disascenting a rose She was the faithful mayde of Marie the mother of Iohn Mark who hearing Peter knocke at the doore knewe his voice but did not at the first open the doore and let him in for ioye and gladnesse of his comming but ranne in and tolde her mistris and the companie of the faithful then assembled praying for him that Peter stoode at the doore And they not beleeuing her reporte to bee true sayde vnto her thou art madde Yet shee affyrmed it constantly that it was so then sayde they it is his Aungell So Peter continuing still knocking at the last shee went and opened the doore and when they saw Peter so miraculously deliuered they were all astonished Act. 12. 13. Rizpha or Respha signi a hurt with a sâ—one Shee was the daughter of Ahyah and after became king Sauls Concubine by whome she had two sonnes the one named Armony and the other Miphiboseth And after the death of Saule shee played the naughtypacke with Abner the chiefe Captaine of Sauls hoste who being therefore reprooued by Ishbosith Saules sonne Abner like a wicked man coulde not abyde to heare of his faulte with this woman herby tooke occasion in his wrath conceiued against Ishbosith to betray the kingdome of Saule to transfer it first to Dauid who afterwarde deliuered her two sonnes aboue named together with the fiue sonnes of Merob Sauls eldest daughter to the Gibeonites who for the offence of Saule hanged them vp together vpon an hill before the Lord. Then Rizpha perceiuing their carcases to remayne vpon the gibbet longer then the law required made prouision to saue theyr bodies that neyther birdes should fall vpon them by day nor beastes by night Also in the time of the great famine that then was by reason of the drought shee made her self a tent of sackcloath and place it vppoÌ„ a rock wherin she coÌ„tinued praying froÌ„ y e beginning of haruest vntil water dropped vpon y e people from heauen And when it was told Dauid what Rizpha Saules Concubine had done to pacifie the wrath of the Lorde Hee caused the bones of her sonnes with the bones of Saule and Ionathas to bee carryed into the countrey of Beniamin and there buried in the Sepulchre of Cis Saules father 2. Sam. 3. 7.21.8 c. Ruth signi watred or filled seeing hasting falling enspiring glutted dronken Shee was the sister in lawe of Orpha a very fayre Damosel borne in the countrey of Moab where by chaunce shee became the wife of Mahlon the sonne of Elimelech and Naomy a straunger of the Israelites that came out of the lande of Iuda there to soiourne And when her husbande was dead and her sister in lawes also shee and her sister went to bring her olde mother Naomy then a widdowe also on her waye trauailing home to her owne countrey of Iuda And when she had gone a good way with her mother and her sister Orpha with much intreatie of her mother in lawe was returned backe to her house in Moab Ruth for no intreatie nor perswasion that her mother in law coulde vse vnto her woulde in anye wise forsake her or departe from her for when her mother Naomy sayde vnto her Oh see my daughter thy sister in lawe Orpha is gone home againe to her people and to her godes return thou also go after her she being by Gods wonderfull prouidence appoynted to be one of his housholde coulde by no perswasion bee turned backe from God that had chosen her to bee his but answered Naomy her mother in law thus Intreate mee not to leaue thee nor to departe from thee for whether thou goest I will goe and where thou dwellest I will dwell thy people shall bee my people and thy God my God Looke where thou diest there will I dye also and there will I bee buryed The Lorde doe so and so vnto me if ought but death onelye departe thee and me asunder so forsaking father and mother and her owne countrey where shee was borne shee went forwarde with her mother in lawe till she came to Bethlem Iuda which was in the moneth Aprill or in the beginning of barley haruest Whither when she came to declare her great affection that shee bare towardes her mother in lawe shee was verye diligent and willing to spare no paynefull diligence to gette both her owne and her poore mother in lawes lyuing and humbly sayde vnto Naomy I praye thee let mee goe to the fielde and gleane eares of corne together after him in whose sight God shall make mee finde fauour And so as Ruth went out one day a leasing among the harueste folke shee happened by the prouidence of God vppon the fieldes perteining to Boaz who shewed her such kindnesse that shee neyther lacked meate nor drinke neyther yet corne so long as haruest lasted which she caryed home stil to her mother in lawe to relieue her And when al haruest was done her mother in law Naomy gaue her this counsaile saying This man Booz in whose fielde thou hast leased all this while is our neere kinsman therefore do now by my counsaile This night he wynnoweth barley in the barne wash thy selfe therefore and annoyt thee and put thy rayment vpon thee and get thee to the barne and keepe thy selfe close vntill he haue left eating and drinking and when hee goeth to sleepe marke the place where he layeth him downe And when he is a sleepe goe and lyft vp the cloathes softly at his feete and lay thee downe and he shall tell thee what thou shalt doe So when Ruth had done all thinges according to her mother in lawes teaching Boaz about midnight awaked out of his sleepe and feeling one lye at his feete was afrayde and groping with his hande hee asked who it was I am Ruth quoth shee thine handmaide spreade therefore the wing of thy garment ouer thine handmaiden for thou art next of my kinne Now blessed art thou quoth Booz for thou haste shewed more goodnesse at the latter end then at the beginning in asmuch as thou folowest not young men were they poore or rich And now my daughter feare not I will doe vnto thee all that thou requirest for thou art well knowne to bee a woman of vertue Howbeit
beeing come into Pharaos court in Egypt the Princes and Courtiers of the Egyptians behelde her beautie and commended her vnto Pharao to be a very faire woman Whereupon Sara was straight way caught vp and taken into Pharaos house to be his wife who intreated Abraham well for her sake and inriched him greatly with sheepe Beeues Asses Camels and men seruants and maide seruantes But the Lorde tooke the defence of the poore stranger against a mightie king and as hee is euer carefull ouer his so did hee preserue Sara cleane and vndefiled and from beeing defloured by the king or his princes but plagued Pharao and al his house with great plagues that could not be cured but by the prayers of Abraham and that because hee had violently taken Sara Abrahams wife from him to defloure her Which when Pharao felt and sawe then hee called Abraham and saide why hast thou done this vnto mee and why didst thou not tell mee plainely that shee was thy wife But callest her sister which made me take her to bee my wife Nowe therefore beholde thy wife take her and goe thy way So when shee was restored home to Abraham againe honest pure and vnpolluted to the intente none shoulde hurt either Sarai or Abraham her husbande gaue his men charge and commandement to conduct them safe out of his countrie with all that they had After this Sara nowe being come into the land of Canaan and hauing been long barren and perceiuing that the Lord had restrained her from bearing of children as she that had respect to Gods couenant and promise made before vnto her husband that one which should come out of his owne loynes should bee his heire according to his request in earnest prayer that his seede should be as the starres in the skie for number c. She gaue her husband Abrahā leaue to take Hagar her Egyptian maide to wife saying Behold now the Lorde hath restrained mee from childe bearing I pray thee go in vnto my maide it may be that I shall receiue a childe by her Wherein note that Sarai offended God in binding his power to the common order of nature by giuing her young maide Hagar to her husband to wife as though God could not giue her children in her olde age So Abraham did as shee bad him and her maide Hagar conceiued with childe brought foorth a sonne called Ismael But when Sara saw herselfe despised of her maid that had conceiued which punishment God suffered to fall vpon Sara to declare what they gaine that attempt any thing against the worde of God Then she made her complaint vnto Abraham said Thou doest me wrong I haue giuen my maid into thy bozome and she seeth that she hath conceiued and I am despised in her eyes the Lorde iudge betweene thee and me Behold quoth Abraham thy maid is in thy hande and power doe with her as it pleaseth thee Then Sara dealt roughly with Hagar her maid was so quick sharpe with her that she made her run away Neuerthelesse at the humble submission of Hagar Sara receiued her againe After this it pleased God to renewe his promise and couenant made with Abraham her husband concerning the issue that he should haue of the body of Sarai his wife whose name God then changed with her husbands and called Sarah that before was Sarai And to that ende when God sent his three Angels to renew the same promise to Sarah herselfe in the plaine of Mamre shee courteously entertained those three Angels and made them a feast in her tent and as she stood behind the tent dore and heard the Angels say vnto her husband Abraham Lo Sarah thy wife shall haue a soone Shee rather hauing respect to the order of nature because she being well stricken in age and very olde euen fourescore and tenne yeere olde insomuch that it ceased to be with her after the maner of women that is past childe bearing Then beleeuing the promise of God so often made and repeated and thinking it impossible for her to haue a childe she I say then laughed within her selfe said Is it of a suretie y t I shall haue a sonne Shal I now giue my selfe to lust being old my Lord is old also 1. Pet. 3.6 And when she had talked thus with her selfe the Angel of the Lord seeing the distrust of Sara at the first saide vnto her husband Abraham wherefore did Sarah thus laugh as though quoth he it were a hard thing for the Lord to performe his promise Then she being asked the question reproued for her incredulitie of the Angell denied it saying I laughed not for shee was afraide but the Angell said it is not so for thou laughedst Afterward Sara going frō Mamre soiourning in y e land of Gerar among the Philistines It chanced y t Abimelech y e king of Gerar hearing of her wonderful beautie sent tooke Sara away frō her hushusband of purpose to haue lyen w t her But God whoeuer most greatly detesteth y e breach of marriage by dreame or vision in y e same night before y t euer he had come neere her or touched her reuealed vnto Abime Behold thou art but dead because of the womā which thou hast taken for shee is a mans wife whereunto Abimelech as one failing by ignorance and not doing euill of purpose nor thinking to doe any man harme made his excuse to God againe and said for himselfe thus Lord wilt thou slay euen the righteous nation saide not hee that is Abrahā vnto me Shee is my sister yea and shee herselfe saide hee is my brother which fault she had now twise fallen into such is mans frailtie with an vpright minde and innocent handes haue I done this I knowe it saide God that thou didst so but yet I kept thee also that thou shouldest not sinne against mee therefore suffered I not thee to touch her now therefore deliuer the man his wife againe For he meaning Abraham her husband is a Prophet and he shal pray for thee that thou maiest liue but if thou deliuer her not againe be sure that thou shalt die the death and all that thou hast Then Abimelech in all hast very early in the morning called for Abraham and said vnto him what hast thou done vnto vs and wherein haue I haue offended thee that thou hast brought on me my kingdom this great sin Thou hast done this vnto mee by calling thy wife sister that ought not to bee done Because quoth Abraham I thought this with my selfe surely the feare of God is not in this place and they will slay mee for my wiues sake therefore did I call her sister yet in very deede shee is my sister that is my cosin germane for shee is the daughter of my father that is of my fathers brother But not the daughter of my mother and she is my wife And that shee calleth mee brother is but of a couenant of kindnesse that
was priuily made long agoe betwixt her and mee in all places where we became Then Abimelech the king gaue Abraham beeues sheepe men seruants and maide seruants and greatly inriched him also restored vnto him Sarah his wife giuing him leaue to depart and dwell where hee woulde in his Dominion but before Sara departed as God had suffered this Heathen king to doe vnto her husbande so nowe hee reproued Sarah his wife also for her dissembling lying Behold I haue giuen thy brother a thousand peeces of siluer beholde he is in the vaile of thine enemies to all that are with thee and to all others as if he had said Sara seeing God hath giuen thee an husbande as a vaile or defence yea such a head as with whom thou maiest bee preserued from all dangers thou hast done euill to vse this dissimulation with mee in calling him thy brother that is indeede thine husbande Then Abraham prayed vnto God for Abimelech God heard his yrayer and healed Abimelech and his wife and his maid seruants so that they conceaued afterwarde and bare children for before the Lorde had taken away from them the gift of conceauing and shut vp euery wombe in the house of Abimelech because of Sara Abrahams wife Now the Lord visited Sara while shee was in the land of the Philistines at Gerar so that shee through faith receiued strength to conceaue seede and brought foorth a sonne in her olde age at the time appointed of God according as he had promised by the Angel because she iudged him faithfull that had promised So that of one woman euen of her y t was as one dead past age there sprang so many as y e starres of the skie in multitude as the sand in the Sea shore which is innumerable Heb. 11.11 12. And Abraham called his sonnes name Isaack and when the childe was borne shee accused her self of ingratitude in that shee did not beleeue the Almightie and said God hath made me to reioyce all that heare will reioyce with mee who woulde haue said to Abraham that Sara should haue giuen children sucke for I haue borne him a sonne in his olde age After this when Sara saw and perceiued Ismael the sonne of Hagar her maide as he plaied with Isaak mocking and deriding Gods promises made to Isaak which the Apostle to the Galathians 4.29 calleth persecution she complained thereof vnto Abraham and saide Put away or cast out this bond maid and her sonne for the sonne of this bond woman shall not bee heire with my sonne Isaak Which thing was very greeuous in Abrahams sight because hee loued Ismael But God saide vnto Abraham Let it not greeue thee for the childes sake or his mother but in all that Sara shall say vnto thee heare her voyce for in Isaak shall thy seede bee blessed that is the promised seed shal be counted from thy sonne Isaak borne of Sarah and not from Ismael Rom. 9.9 Then Abraham followed his wife Saraes counsaile and put away Hagar and her sonne foorth of his house who after liued in the wildernesse of Paran and troubled Sara no more Finally when Sara was an hundred and seuen and twentie yeeres olde in the yeere of the worlde 2145. she died in Kyriath-arba otherwise called Hebron in the land of Canaan and was buried in the double caue of the field Machpelah ouer against Mamre which is Hebron which Abraham her husband bought of the sonnes Heath called the Hittites of purpose to bury Sara for whose death he greatly lamented and mourned after her to be a place of common buriall for all his her posteritie for euer And after the death of Sarai Abraham tooke him another wife called Keturah by whom he had diuers sonnes Gen. 11.29 12.5.13 c 13.1.16.17.15.21 18.6,9.11.12 c. 20. 21. 1.2 c. till verse 15. 23.1 reade Iosephus fol. 180.181 Sarra or Sara sig my princehood a prince and as before in Sarai She was the only daughter of one Raguel and Anna or Edna that dwelt in Rages otherwise called Ecbatane a Citie of the Medes where Sarra hauing had seuen husbandes one after another in her fathers house the men before they had lien with her were all one after another by Gods prouidence and permission who had reserued Sara to be wife for young Tobie as afterwarde shall appeare slaine by the euill spirite or Diuell called Asmodius to the great discomfort and heauinesse of the young woman and her friendes And yet to aggrauate her sorrowe and griefe the more Beholde her fathers maides when shee did correct them for their faultes woulde slaunder her cheek and reproue her on this wise saying Doest thou not know that thou hast strangled thine husbandes Thou hast had nowe seuen husbands neither wast thou named after any of them Wherefore doest thou beate vs for them if they bee dead goe thy way hence to them and God let vs neuer see sonne nor daughter of thee more vppon earth thou killer of thine husbandes wilte thou slay vs also as thou hast slaine seuen men When Sara hearde these wordes shee was very sorowfull so that shee thought to haue strangled her selfe But beeing better aduised shee saide with her selfe I am the onely daughter of my father and if I doe this I shall slaunder him and shall bring his age to the graue with sorrow Whereupon shee cast aside all suche wicked and vngodly thoughtes as at the first oppressed her and in great pacience betooke her selfe to fasting and prayer with all deuotion and godlinesse in so muche as in the midst of her griefe and affliction shee got her vp to an high chamber of her house where shee continued three dayes and three nights without meate and drinke in heartie prayer towarde the windowe beseeching God with teares that hee would vouchsafe to loose and deliuer her from this rebuke or els to take her out of the earth saying as before in the first Lampe of Uirginitie Page 39. After prayer shee came downe from her chamber and praysed the Lorde And note that at the very same instant that shee made her prayers old Tobie also made his prayers to God beeing rebuked of his wife Anna and both their prayers came together and were heard receiued also at one time before God who thereupon to both their comfortes sent his good Angel Raphael to heale them both that is to take away the blindnesse of Tobie and to giue Sarra for a wife to Tobias the sonne of Tobit and to binde Asmodius the euill spirite because shee belonged to young Tobie by right For young Tobie being sent by his father to Rages where Sara dwelt conducted all the way by the Angell Raphael when they were come neere to Rages the Angell saide to the young man Brother to day wee shall lodge with Raguel who is thy cosin hee also hath one only daughtâ—r named Sarra I will speake for her that shee may be giuen thee for a wife for to thee doth
the Diuel Asmodeus bound him sent him into the wildernes of the higher Egypt And after that they were both shut in Tobias rose out of the bed said vnto the virgin vp sister Sara arise let vs make our prayer vnto God that hee would haue pitie on vs to day to morrowe and the thirde day for these three nightes will wee ioyne or reconcile our selues to God and when the thirde holy night is past wee shall ioyne together in the duetie of marriage For wee are the children of holy men and wee may not come together as the Heathen that knowe not God Then shee arose and they stood vp both together and besought God earnestly that he would preserue them praying and saying as in the first Lampe of Uirginitie And after their prayer ended they went to bed and slept both together that night But Raguel Saraes father thinking Tobias was dead as the other seuen made a graue for him and purposing to haue buryed him secretly the same night that none shoulde haue knowen of it Hee sent his maide into the chamber to see whether hee were dead or aliue who comming into the chamber and finding them both safe and sounde fast a sleepe together brought good tidings again to Raguel and tolde him that Tobias was aliue which caused Raguell not a little to reioyce and prayse the Lorde because hee had mercye on them two which were the only begotten children of their fathers And after commaunding the graue to bee filled vp he made a greate wedding feast which hee kept for ioy 14. dayes and gaue halfe of his goods to Tobie towardes the marriage of his daughter Sarra assuring the rest vnto him her by writing after his and his wiues death So after the fourteene dayes expired in the which space Tobias begate his wife with childe When Raguel by no intreatie coulde persuade Tobie to carry any longer from his sorrowfull father mother that long expected his returne He deliuered his daughter Saâ—ra vnto him together with her portion and so sent her away from him with health and ioy and with his blessing saying The God of heauen make you my children to prosper before I die And with this exhortation giuen to Sarra his daughter saying Honor thy father and mother in lawe which are now thy parents that I may heare good report of thee Also see thou loue thine husband and rule well thine houshold keeping them in good order that thou mayest shewe thy selfe faultlesse and so kissed them and tooke his leaue of them And to Tobias her mother Edna gaue this charge concerning Sarra saying The Lorde of heauen restore thee my deare brother and graunt that I may see thy children of my daughter Sarra that I may reioyce before the Lorde Beholde now I commit to thee my daughter as a pledge doe not intreate her euill So shee imbraced her daughter kissed her let her goe So Sarra went with her husband to Niniuie there dwelt with her husbandes father olde Tobie and where after his her mother in lawes death she returned againe with her husband to Ecbatan to her owne father there dwelt with him while he and her mother liued and after their death which was in the yeere of the world 3456. she inherited al their substance there liued died with her husband before y e destructioÌ„ of Niniuie Tob. 3.7.6.10 c. 7.8.9.6.10.10 c. 11.1.14.13 Serah or Sarah or Sarai sig the same that Sarah doth She was the daughter of Asher the second sonne of Iacob begotten of Zilpa his concubine and the handmaid of Lea and sister to Beriah Isui Iesuah and Iimnah the sonnes of Asher her father Gen. 46.17 Num. 26 46. 1. Chro. 7.30 Sherah or Seera or Seerah or Sara sig the same also that Sara doth She was the daughter of Ephraim or as some thinke his Niece daughter of Manasses who being a noble woman and riche in possessions built to her perpetuall fame three great cities in Gezar in y e lande of Ephraim her father and gaue vnto them seuerall names the one being called Bethhoron the neather the second Bethhoron the vpper the third Uzzen Sheerah after her owne name 1. Chr. 7.24 Which cities being afterward taken spoyled by Pharo king of Egypt were giuen by him for a present vnto his daughter king Salomons wife and after repaired and fortified againe by Salomon as appeareth 1. King 9.16 2. Chro 8.5 Shelomith or Selomith Salomith sig a peacefull woman or perfect or recompensing She was the daughter of Dibri of the tribe of Dan became wife to an Egyptian by whom she bare a sonne that afterward was the first y t euer was imprisoned and stoned to death for blaspheming of the Lord by swearing or despiting God in a fray or mutinie that hee made with another man of Israel vpon which occasion God among other made this lawe for euer to remaine against all blasphemers That whosoeuer curseth his God should be punished and beare his sinne and he that blasphemeth the name of the Lord should bee put to death for it But this lawe being nowe out of vse the more is the pitie it woundeth the heartes of the godly to heare the blasphemers in euery place in this wicked age of the worlde without any publike reproofe or penall punishment inflicted by the Magistrate so crucifie Christe againe and rente his most precious members asunder one froÌ„ another by rapping out of infinite vgly and most horrible othes and execrable cursings to the great disglory of God the prophanation of his sacred law too too much offence of the godlie and zealous Christian. There was another woman called Shelomith or Salomith or Selomith which was the daughter of Zerubbabell the sonne of Pedaiah and nephew of Zalathiell which came of the stocke of Dauid of whose line or stock Christ came also she was sister to Meshullam Hananiah 1. Chr. 3. 19. Shimrath or Semath or Semaath sig hearing obeying She was an Ammotish woman and mother to Zabad who with his fellowe Ieho zabed traiterously killed his master king Ioash and was therefore iustly slaine and put to death by Amaziah the king after the death of his father whom they slue 2. Chr. 24.25.26.25.2 Shimrith or Simrith or Semarith sig shee is warned hard as a Diamond a thorne dregges Shee was a Moabitish woman and mother of Iehozabat the other traiterous seruaÌ„t of king Ioash who with his fellowe zabad the sonne of Shimrath before most vilanously conspired together and slue their master king Ioas as hee lay sicke in his bed but afterwarde for this his blooddie fact hee suffered the condigne punishment of shamefull death by the handes of Amaziah the king and sonne of Ioah as appeareth 2. Chr. 24.25.26 25.2 Shiphrah or Siphrah or Sephora sig faire fairenes pleasing a sparrowe his birde a Trumpet wel doing goodnes early a Goat She with her companion Puah were two of the most famous and
chiefest midwiues of the Hebrue women in the lande of Egypt vnto whom king Pharao in his cruel rage against the Israelites and the children of God gaue this commandement saying when yee doe the office of a midwife to the women of the Hebrues or Israelites and set them on their stooles or seates whereupon they satte in trauelling of childe If it be a sonne then ye shall kill him but if it be a daughter theÌ„ let her liue Notwithstanding these two midwiues feared God more then the king did not murther the infants of the women of Israel in y e birth as y t bloody butcher king Pharao had coÌ„maÌ„ded theÌ„ But coÌ„trariwise preserued y e meÌ„ children still aliue which wheÌ„ y t tyrant the king vnderstood he sent for these two good midwiues rebuked theÌ„ saying why haue ye preserued aliue y e meÌ„ childreÌ„ coÌ„trary to my coÌ„mandment But the Midwiues made their excuse and answered the king saying Because O king quoth they the Hebrue women are not like the women of Egypt for they are more strong and sturdie women and liuelie and quicklie deliuered yer the Midwiues come at them Which answere the tyrannous king well allowing of when he saw he could not preuaile by that craft he burst foorth to open rage against Gods people and commaunded all his people that they should cast euery man childe of the Hebrue women into the riuer but to reserue euery maidechilde aliue But as touching this act of Shiprah and her fellow Midwife as their disobedience heerein to the king was lawfull enough so their dissembling and lying in their excuse so vnto him was euill howbeit because the Midwiues feared God therefore God made them houses and prospered them that is God rewarded their constancie not their lying and blessed and increased the families both of the Midwiues and of the Israelites by their meanes so that the people of Israel multiplied and were very mightie Yea by their meanes that notable member of Gods Church and holy man of God Moses was preserued by whom God deliuered his people out of the oppression and slauery of that Tyrant Pharo to his vtter destruction in the redde Sea Exod. 1.15.16 c. Shuah or Sua or Suaa sig crying sauing mightie honorable regardful of the sauiour lowlinesse studie speech budding praier She was a Cananitish woman borne the daughter of one Suah or as some thinke of Hirah an Addulamite and became the wife of Iudah the sonne of Iacob which affinitie notwithstanding was condemned of God so shee bare vnto Iuda three sonnes Er Onan and Shelah at a place called Chezib But because her two eldest sonnes were both wicked men in the sight of the Lorde therefore the Lorde slue them both to her great griefe And in processe of time shee also died after whose death her husband Iudah committed horrible incest with her daughter in lawe Tamar the wife of Er her eldest sonne to the slander of the Church and offence of the godlie as ye may reade Gen. 28. 1. Chro. 2.3 There was another woman called Shuah which was the daughter of Hebar the sonne of Beriah the sonne of Ashur and who also was the sister of Iaphlet Shomer and Hotham 1. Chr. 7.32 Susanna or Suesâ—hanna sig a Lilly a Rose Mirth his Lilly grace or Lady her grace and good behauiour louely fauourable c. Shee was the daughter of Helchias of the tribe of Iuda and wife of Ioachim a very great riche man and of high reputation and honour among the Iewes in Babylon where hee dwelt Nowe shee beeing a very fayre woman well brought vp and instructed by her parentes in the law of Moses one y t feared God In the same first yere that she was married there were two Iudges made of y e Ancients of the people which resorted muche to her husbande Ioachims house because hee was the most honorable of all others and all they of the Iewes which had any thing to doe in the lawe came thither also vnto them to haue their matters hearde and decided These two Iudges beeing wicked men were so wounded with the loue of Susanna and burned so in lust towards her both at one time vnwitting one to the other that they wist not what to doe but neither durst tel the other his grief nor yet for shame vtter their inordinate dotage and lust vnto her And so on a day when they had sate long in Ioachims house about matters of the lawe and waited for to haue their purpose on Susanna and coulde not they brake vp and went home to dinner And at their returne againe togethers the one brake to y e other their whole minds appointed a time when they mighte take her alone And when they had espied out a conuenient time y t Susanna went into a faire garden that shee had adioyning vnto her house as her manner was there to walke euer about noone when her husbandes Clients were all gone home to dinner with two of her maidens onelie accompanying her there to walke wash herselfe in the heate of the day Behold these two olde lechers hid them selues in the garden against her comming And assoone as her maidens had shut the garden or orcharde dore and were gone for oyle and sope for their mistres as shee had commaunded them These two wicked Elders or lecherous Iudges who had lyen there priuilie hid vnknowen to Susanna and her maidens like two neighing horsses came vpon her now beeing all alone and saide Beholde the garden dores are nowe shut that no man can see vs and wee burne in loue with thee therefore consent vnto vs and lye with vs if thou willt not wee will beare wtinesse against thee that a young man was in the Orchard with thee and y t therefore thou sentest away thy maydens from thee because thou wouldest commit adultery with him And then Susanna sighed and saide Alas I am in trouble on euery side for if I followe your mindes and doe the thing it will bee my death And if on the other side I consent not vnto you nor doe it not yet can I not escape your handes Well it is better for mee to fall into your handes without the deede doing then to sinne in the sight of y e Lord by doing it And with that shee cryed out vpon them with a loude voice And the olde lechers cryed out as fast against her which clamour on both parties was so great that it was hard among her seruants without which ranne to the garden dore and burst it open for hast to see what the matter was And when the seruants had heard the elders false report of Susanna they beeing a little too hastie in beleeuyng so false a reporte of their mistres were greatly ashamed of her for there was neuer suche a report made of Susanna before So on the morrowe after these two wicked Iudges full of mischeuous imaginations againste Susanna came to Ioachim her husbandes house as the manner
beneath in the hall warming himselfe by the fire among y e rest of her fellowes she came vnto him beheld him wishly as he sate by the fire hauing well looked on him she said Thou wast also with Iesus of Nazareth but Peter such now was his infirmity and weaknesse that euen to a silly wench he began to denie his maister Christ before them all and sayd woman I know him not neither wote I what thou sayest And with that preparing himselfe to flie if he were further layde vnto he went into the porch where within a little while after another of Cayphas maydes saw him agayne and affirmed saying vnto them that were there Uerily this man was also one of them that was with Iesus of Galilie But Peter stil denied it yea then began to curse himselfe and forsweare his maister with an othe saying I know not y e man of whom you speake immediatly y e cocke crew wherwith Peter remeÌ„bring himself being liuely touched with repeÌ„taÌ„ce went out wept bitterly y t euer he so cowardly denied his Lord maister to the 2. maideÌ„s their fellowes silly womeÌ„ but this it pleased god we should haue Peter for an exaÌ„ple of our infirmity y t we coÌ„sidering y e same may learn by his fal to depeÌ„d vpoÌ„ God only not put our trust in our selues or in our own streÌ„gh as he did Mat. 26.69 Mar. 14.66 c. Luke 22.55 WheÌ„ Dauid was driueÌ„ to flie froÌ„ IerusaleÌ„ by reason of the conspiracie of AbsoloÌ„ his sonne he left x. Concubines behynd him to keepe his house whoÌ„ afterward AbsoloÌ„ by the wicked couÌ„sel of Ahitophel deâ—oured went in lay with theÌ„ in the sight of all Israell in a tent set vp for the purpose on the top of y e house wherfore Dauid wheÌ„ he was restored to his kingdome after he came againe to Ierusalem hee tooke these x. womeÌ„ his coÌ„cubines y t he had left to keep his house put theÌ„ in ward fed theÌ„ but lay no more with them but they were inclosed and kept in perpetual prison vnto the day of their death liuing in widowhood 2. Sam. 15.16.16.21.22.20.3 E Witch of Endor There was a certain womaÌ„ witch at Endor a city in y e tribe of Manasses y t had a familier spirit vnto whoÌ„ on a time king Saul after the death of Samuel y e prophet quite coÌ„trary to his own coÌ„scieÌ„ce for he had destroyed y e witches sorceresses before not seeking to god in his misery but as one led by SataÌ„ to vnlawfull meanes which in his own coÌ„science hee condemned came disguised by night to consult and aske counsell of her concerning the Philistines whom God had raised vp to be his enimies that they made sore warre against him and saide vnto her I praye thee coniecture vnto mee by thy familiar spirite and bring mee him vp whom I shall name vnto thee But she not knowing him to be the king because he was so disguised and dreading the daunger of the law which then Saule himselfe had made against witches vtterly refused to satisfie his desire and saide Alas thou knowest what Saul hath done how he hath destroyed the Sorcerers and the Southsayers out of the land wherefore then seekest thou to take me in a snare to cause me to die the death Howbeit Saule to driue her out of all doubte and feare sware vnto her by the Lorde saying As the Lord liueth no harme shall come vnto thee for this thing feare not Then y e witch somewhat emboldened demaunded of Saul saying whom shall I bring vp vnto thee And Saule speaking according to his grosse ignorance and not considering the state of the godlie and Saints after this life how that Sathan hath no power ouer them sayd to her bring me vp Samuel so she went to worke her diuelish feate when by her figure casting she saw as she thought Samuel she thereby descryed Saul also and knew him to bee the king Whervpon thinking her selfe but a dead woman for playing the sorceresse euen before the king himselfe she cried out to Saul saying Alas why hast thou deceiued me for thou art Saul the king Bee not afrayde of that quoth Saul but tell me what sawest thou I saw sayde she Gods assending and comming vp out of the earth What fashion is he of quoth the king And old man quoth she commâ—th vp lapped in a mantle Then Saul in his imagination thinking it to bee Samuel although in truth it was Sathan who to blynd his eyes tooke vpon him the forme of Samuel as he can doe of an Angel of light so soone as he saw Samuel he bowed himselfe downe vnto the ground in token of the reuerence and honour that he had had Samuel in before wheÌ„ he was aliue But wheÌ„ Samuel he had reasoned a while Samuel had denouÌ„ced vnto him y e heauy tydings of Gods seuere iudgemeÌ„ts to light vpoÌ„ him to his vtter destructioÌ„ for his wicked life apostacy or reuolting froÌ„ God Saul being sore frighted astonied in his mind w t feare at these terrible threatnings of God pronounced by Samuel in great perplexity treÌ„bling dispaire wtout all remorce or grace to repeÌ„t seek for mercy preseÌ„tly fainted fel al aloÌ„g backward on y e earth Whervppon y e witch seeing him thus sore troubled thinking y t he had fainted with fasting too long came vnto him and said See thine handmayd hath obeyed thy voyce I haue ventured my life put my selfe in perill of death for thy sake done as thou willedst me now therfore I pray thee hearken thou also vnto the voyce of thine handmâ—yde let me set a morsell of bread before thee that thou mayst eate and get thee strength and courage to goe on thy iourney But he refused at the first would not eate yet at the length being perswaded and euen compelled by the woman and his seruantes about him he arose from the earth and sate vpon her bed So when she had got him vp layde him on his bed shee dressed a fat calfe and baked cakes of vnleauened bread for hast and set it before Saul and his men who when shee had thus well refreshed and cheered them vp they tooke their leaue of her and went away the same night and tarried not By which example of Gods heauy iudgment vpon Saule we see and may learne what those foolish and vaine women or men get for the most part that in their troubles and misery so forsake God and follow Sathan by seeking vnlawfull meanes euen in these bright shyning dayes of Christs Gospel Wherin his word y t forbiddeth them such abhominations is so often preached and read Neuerthelesse are not ashamed so often for euery trifle to run farre neere to calkers sorcerers witches enchaunters Egyptians alcumistes figurers foysters or casters â—o vnderstand of thinges lost and found of the state of their bodies the liues of their husbands
it more greeuously that their mother had so often mocked him so he caused her youÌ„gest sonne to be most cruelly handled put to death then any of his brethreÌ„ And last of all after her sonnes were this all slayne and martyred She also their mother suffered death martyrdome paciently constantly holily dyed in the same opinion and religion for mainteining of the law of God 2. Mach. 7. Ioseph fol. 202. Machabites There were also before these two other women of the Machabites who because they had circumcised their sonnes according to Gods law contrary to the commandement of this cruell tyrant Antiochus were brought forth with the babes haÌ„ging at their breasts and after they had ledde them rounde about the Citie for example to others they were cruelly â—ast downe headlong ouer the walles with their children sucking at their breasts so both mothers and babes perished and were most butcherly slayne martyred for the lawes of their God 1. Mach. â— 63â—2 Mach. 6.10 N Widowe of Nahim In the Citie of Nahim a Towne of Galilie in the tribe of Isachar hard by Tyberias there was a certayne widowe who hauing but one onely sonne left her to comfort her after the death of her husband it pleased God that it fell sicke and dyed And as she was following the corse out of the gates of the Citie to the buriall so it was that Iesus by Gods prouidence came and met her and when the Lorde saw her mourne and take her sonnes death so heauily as she had great cause he had compassion on her and sayde vnto her Woman weepe not and commaunding them that bare the corse to stand stil hee went and touched y e coffin sayde vnto her dead sonne Young man I say vnto thee arise with y t onely word of Christ her dead sonne sate vpright in y â— coffin and began to speake Then Iesus delâ—uered him to his mother to her great comfort and his euerlasting glory Luke 7.11.12.13 P Pathroitesse In Pathros a Citie of Egypt there were certaine superstitious and Idolatrous women of the Iewes who when they heard the Prophete Ieremy from the mouth of the Lord preach vnto them there reproue theÌ„ for their Idolatry with many threatnings of Gods plagues to light vpon them vnlesse they did turne and repent in time These wicked women standing by set light by the threatninges of the Lorde vttered by his Prophet and most impudently answered Ieremias saying The worde that thou hast spoken vnto vs in the name of the Lorde we will not heare it of thee But we will doe whatsoeuer thing goeth out of our owne mouth as to burne incense to the Queene of heauen and to poure out drinke offeringes vnto her as we haue done both we and our fathers our kings and our Princes in the citie of Iudah and in the streetes of Ierusalem for then had we plenty of victuals and were wel and felt no euill But since we left of to burn incense to the Queene of heauen and to poure out drinke offerings vnto her we haue had scarcenes of all things and haue been consumed by the sworde by famine And when we burne incense to the Querne of heauen and powred out drinke offerings vnto her did we make hâ—r cakes to make her glad and powre out drinke offeringes vnto her without our husbandes consent as if they shoulde say no wee did it by their sufferance where we may learne howe great daunger it is for the husbands to permitte their wiues to doe anye thing whereof they bee not assured by Gods woorde for if they doe their wiues thereby will take occasion to iustifie their doinges as these supersticious women here did for which folly wickednesse in the wife the husband shal assuredly giue an account before God who wil not onelie punish the women but their husbands also which haue suffered this superstition and errour in their wiues without reprehension Then the Prophet Ieremy perceiuing these Idolatrous women to esteeme religion by their bellie and so greatly to dishonour God by attributing his woorkes to their Idolles and seeyng their extreeme madnesse and impudencie that they were fallen into by declyning froÌ„ GOD to followe their owne fancies euen to iustifie their idolatry and wickednesse in woorshipping the sunne moone and starres against GOD and his Prophetes The Prophete I say spake againe vnto the women and their husbandes gaue them this aunsweare and sayde Heare the woorde of the Lorde yee women thus saieth the Lorde Forasmuch as yee and your wiues haue committed double euill in making wicked vowes in performing the same spoken with your mouthes and fulfilled them with your handes saying We will performe the vowes that we haue vowed to burne incense to the Queene of heauen and to powre out drinke offerings vnto her Therfore beholde I haue sworne saith the Lord by my great name that my name shall bee no more called vppon by the mouth of any man or woman in Iudah in the land of Egypt as to say the Lorde liueth yea beholde I will watche ouer them for euill and not for good and all the men women children of Iuda y t are in Egypt shal be consumed by y e sword famine til they be vtterly destroyed c. Iere. 44. Also Ier. saieth y t in Babylon there were certaine superstitious Idolatrous women and the menstruous women and they that lay in childbed came and brought giftes to the Idols of siluer gold and wood touched the sacrifices offered to Idolles whiche giftes so offered the Priests gaue vnto their wiues to cloath them and their children and to lay vp to vse at their pleasure but vnto the poore and sicke they gaue nothing Baruc. 6.27.28.29.32 Pharaos daughter Pharaos daughter after that her father the king of Egypt had moste cruelly caused the Hebrewe women to cast their men children into the water to be drowned vpon a tyme went downe to washe her selfe in the same Riuer whereinto their children were throwen and as she walked by the Riuer side she espied an Arke or Cradell of wickar lying among the bulrushes and sent one of her maydes that were there with her to fetch it and draw it out of the water and wheÌ„ they brought it vnto her shee opened it and when shee sawe therein a fayre young babe and a man childe and heard it crie and make pitious mone for the mother and sustenance shee had compassion on it and saide surely this is one of the Hebrues children Then the childs sister Miriam standing a farre off to watche what woulde become of the childe seeing it so taken vp by women ran vnto them and not reuealing vnto them whose childe it was saide to Pharaos daughter shal I goe and call vnto thee a nurse of the Hebrewe women to nurse the childe yea quoth Pharaos daughter goe So the mayde went and called Iochebed hers and the childes mother to whom Pharaos daughter sayde Take this childe away
The king thinking her request but reasonable most graciously by and by saide vnto her woman goe home to thy house and take no thought for thy sonnes life for I will giue a charge concerning him that none shall hurt thee nor him Yet the woman to be further satisfied said vnto the king O my Lord O king this trespasse as touching the breach of the law whiche punisheth blood with blood let it bee on mee and on my fathers house I onely will beare the blame but let the king and his throne be guiltlesse I warrant thee quoth the king if any man touch thee or thy sonne bring him to mee for if he doeth but speake against thee he shall neither speake nor touch thee any more Yet the woman subtilâ—y purposing to vrge the king to bynd his promise with an oth for more assurance sayde againe vnto the king O but I pray thee let the king remember sweare by y e Lord thy God that thou wilt not suffer many reuengers of blood to destroy least they slay my soÌ„ne And with y t the king to put her out of al doubt sware vnto her saying as the Lord liueth womaÌ„ there shal not one haire of thy sonnes head fall to the earth nor perish Then the woman hauing thus farre preuayled with the king was bold vpon this aduauntage gotten in playne speeche to open her meaning vttered in that parrable and sayd I pray thee O king nowe let thy handmaid speake a word to my Lord the king say on quoth he O wherefore then quoth she hast thou thought suche a thing against the people of God Or why doth the king as one y t is faultie speake this thing giue contrary sentence against thy sonne Absolom that thou wilt not be reconciled and bring him agayne that is banished froÌ„ thee For as thou knowest we must all dye and we are as water spilt vppon the ground which cannot be gathered vp againe neyther doth GOD spare any person yet doth he appoynt meanes not to cast out froÌ„ him the man that is expelled but hath prouided wayes as Sanctuaries to saue them oft tymes whom man iudgeth worthy death Now because the people haue made me afrayd and that I thought they woulde haue killed myne heire therfore I thine handmayd deuised this with my self Now will I goe and speake vnto the king for the life of my sonne It may be that the king wil haue pittie vpon a widowe performe the request of his handmayde for the king verely thought I is mercifull wil heare the humble sute of a widowe and deliuer his handmayde out of the hand of many reuengers of blood and of the man that woulde destroy mee together with my sonne from the inheritaunce of GOD left by his father Therefore I thine handmayde I say presuming greatly vppon thy clemencie am come to speake of these thinges vnto my Lorde the king beseeching thee that the worde of my Lord y e king may now be comfortable vnto thine handmayd giue rest vnto me for I know my Lord the king is euen as an Angell of God in hearing of good bad of great wisedome to discerne right from wrong therfore the Lord thy God be with thee The king now perceyuing her drift that it was done by the subtiltie and deuise of Ioab demanded further of the woman this question saying woman hyde not from me I pray thee the thing that I shall aske thee Is not the hand of Ioab with thee in all this And hast thou not done it by his counsell and aduise As thy soule liueth my Lorde y e king quoth she I will not turne to the right hand nor to the lefâ— from ought that my Lorde the king hath spoken or demanded for euen thy seruant Ioab indeed bad me say as I haue sayde and hath put all these wordes in the mouth of thine handmayde yea and to the intent that I should change the forme of speech by speaking rather in a parable then plainely It was thy seruaunt Ioabs onely instruction and deuise that hath done this thing but my Lord the king is wise euen according to y e wisedome of an Angel of God to vnderstand al things y t are on y e earth neither caÌ„ any hide ought froÌ„ thee So y â— king graunted the woman of Tekoah hir request caused Ioab by by to sende for Absolom from banishmeÌ„t home to his own house but partly to couer herby his fatherly affectioÌ„ partly to shew some part of iustice towards his soÌ„ne AbsoloÌ„ to please y e people he yet coÌ„manded AbsoloÌ„ to keep his house not to come to y e court for a space this was he by this womaÌ„s meanes recoÌ„ciled into his fathers fauour agayn as ye may read at large 2. SaÌ„ 14. Thebitesse In Thebez a city in Canany there was a certayn womaÌ„ who when Abimelech y â— vsurper blooddy king besieged the citye and tooke it went vp together with other men women into a stronge towre within the same citie there to saue themselues as long as they might And when Abimelech himselfe fiercely came to batter downe this Towre as he stoode harde by the doore of the same to haue set it on fire purposing to haue burnte all the people therein This woman beeing more couragious then the rest tooke vp a peece of a mylstone cast it downe from the top of the Towre which by Gods iust iudgement fell directly vpoÌ„ Abimelechs head brake his brayn pan al to peeces wherupon Abimelech perceiuing himselfe to be wouÌ„ded to death by y e haÌ„d of a silly womaÌ„ in a great furie of mynd desperate rage called hastily to his page that bare his harnesse and sayde Draw thy sword slay me y e men say not hereafter of me to my reproch behold a woman siue Abimelech And wih that his page as desperately drue out his sworde and thrust his maister quite thorow so that he presently died This God by a miserable death tooke vengeance on this tyrant euen in this life y t by the feeble hands of a weake womaÌ„ to the preseruation of his people the terrour of al tyrants that oppresse them Glory be to his immortal name therefore for euer Iudg. 9.50.53 2. Sam. 11.21 V The ten Virgins Our Sauiour Christ to teach vs that it is not sufficient for vs to haue once geuen our selues to follow him but that we must continue perseuere vnto y e end without faynting or fayling in the mydway to the end he might warne euery man to make prouision in time to watch for his sodayn comming to iudgement put forth this similitude of x. virgins in the Gospel after S. Mathew saying The kingdome of heauen shal be likened vnto x. virgins which tooke their lampes and went to meete the bridgrome to doe him honour as the manner then was And fiue of these were wise and fiue foolishe The foolishe tooke their