the_o most_o negligent_a in_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o have_v seize_v they_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o emperor_n who_o assoon_o as_o he_o see_v they_o ascend_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o sentence_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o be_v all_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o tartar_n here_o lose_v and_o at_o this_o easy_a rate_n they_o purchase_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o canton_n and_o the_o surprisal_n of_o this_o vast_a city_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o do_v in_o the_o least_o think_v of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n all_o their_o thought_n be_v take_v up_o in_o contrive_v how_o to_o save_v their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o for_o this_o intent_n the_o wealthy_a and_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o city_n judge_v their_o great_a security_n will_v be_v in_o disguise_v themselves_o like_o poor_a folk_n and_o in_o this_o equipage_n to_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o miserable_a people_n god_n be_v praise_v that_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o rich_a envy_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o both_o friend_n and_o foe_n always_o design_n upon_o the_o wealthy_a and_o it_o be_v at_o these_o which_o the_o tartar_n aim_v and_o therefore_o it_o the_o more_o concern_v they_o to_o conceal_v themselves_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a they_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v and_o therefore_o may_v very_o secure_o stay_v in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v now_o laugh_v at_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o rich_a who_o have_v so_o often_o deride_v their_o misery_n it_o be_v little_a available_a to_o those_o who_o be_v very_o wealthy_a to_o have_v be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o disguise_v themselves_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n will_v not_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o by_o let_v these_o person_n know_v who_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n search_v for_o the_o populace_n cry_v out_o in_o all_o part_n let_v these_o villain_n come_v and_o show_v themselves_o let_v these_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o have_v sell_v their_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v heap_v up_o such_o vast_a wealth_n unto_o themselves_o come_v now_o and_o enrich_v the_o tartar_n therewith_o let_v they_o now_o aâ—â—compt_v with_o their_o new_a master_n they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n oppress_v and_o abuse_v we_o but_o they_o shall_v now_o fare_v no_o better_a than_o we_o they_o shall_v be_v now_o no_o great_a lord_n than_o we_o be_v shall_v they_o be_v poor_a only_o in_o disguise_n and_o we_o miserable_a in_o reality_n shall_v they_o have_v ruin_v we_o and_o shall_v we_o save_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o army_n of_o the_o tartar_n come_v before_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o evening_n and_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v and_o astonish_v to_o find_v the_o gate_n opâ—â—n_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o enemy_n town_n the_o tartar_n go_v and_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n where_o they_o best_o please_v rest_v themselves_o and_o sleep_v very_o secure_o no_o body_n offer_v to_o disturb_v they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v who_o they_o be_v or_o what_o they_o come_v for_o the_o general_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n go_v and_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o be_v as_o well_o accommodate_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o house_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o canton_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o whole_a state_n the_o four_o and_o forty_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o he_o resolve_v not_o long_o to_o outlive_v and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o he_o see_v himself_o abandon_v by_o his_o subject_n he_o go_v and_o seat_v himself_o upon_o his_o imperial_a throne_n with_o as_o severe_a and_o grave_a a_o aspect_n as_o become_v his_o royal_a dignity_n this_o may_v represent_v to_o our_o view_n the_o roman_a senator_n when_o brennus_n and_o the_o gaul_n sack_v rome_n in_o this_o condition_n this_o poor_a prince_n express_v himself_o to_o this_o effect_n the_o tartar_n be_v possess_v of_o my_o city_n and_o my_o subject_n have_v abandon_v i_o what_o can_v i_o now_o expect_v but_o death_n but_o i_o will_v die_v like_o a_o king_n i_o be_o mount_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o upon_o the_o throne_n i_o will_v end_v my_o day_n here_o i_o will_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o cast_v a_o viâ—â—w_n upon_o my_o short_a prosperity_n and_o to_o face_v my_o present_a adversity_n here_o i_o will_v attend_v and_o see_v how_o heaven_n shall_v please_v to_o dispose_v of_o i_o i_o make_v no_o resistance_n against_o its_o decree_n i_o patient_o submit_v to_o its_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v love_v the_o most_o tender_o that_o they_o may_v testify_v their_o passion_n to_o he_o kill_v themselves_o in_o his_o presence_n a_o strange_a effect_n of_o love_n that_o shall_v make_v hatred_n to_o ourselves_o transcend_v our_o love_n as_o for_o the_o king_n he_o stay_v upon_o the_o throne_n till_o night_n but_o then_o he_o waâ—â—_n no_o long_o mind_v to_o tarry_v there_o for_o death_n either_o fear_n or_o drowsiness_n make_v he_o descend_v he_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o persist_v in_o act_v so_o serious_a and_o grave_a a_o part_n when_o all_o his_o gravity_n be_v so_o soon_o likely_a to_o terminate_v but_o whatever_o he_o do_v he_o can_v not_o long_o escape_v his_o enemy_n who_o search_v too_o diligent_o for_o he_o not_o to_o discover_v he_o quick_o this_o same_o night_n a_o great_a chinesâ—â—_n fleet_n of_o strong_a ship_n come_v from_o sea_n up_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o very_a city_n and_o bring_v a_o very_a considerable_a relief_n but_o they_o be_v so_o mad_a and_o surprise_v to_o find_v that_o the_o tartar_n be_v master_n of_o it_o that_o they_o assist_v to_o consummate_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o they_o be_v so_o enrage_v both_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v so_o cowardly_o deliver_v it_o up_o that_o they_o fetch_v fire_n to_o that_o part_n of_o canton_n which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o the_o whole_a town_n the_o fire_n catch_v so_o fast_o upon_o the_o house_n which_o be_v only_o build_v of_o timber_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n consume_v in_o the_o flame_n it_o be_v say_v the_o fire_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v four_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o one_o may_v see_v all_o that_o night_n as_o clear_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v noonday_n some_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o tartar_n which_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n and_o after_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o chinese_n fleet_n but_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n that_o the_o victor_n will_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n by_o reduce_v the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o great_a city_n into_o ash_n they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o begin_v to_o sack_v the_o town_n which_o they_o full_o resolâ—â—ed_v to_o do_v not_o matter_a whether_o they_o can_v or_o can_v not_o justify_v their_o intend_a act._n the_o fleet_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o city_n and_o though_o it_o be_v night_n have_v by_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n show_v themselves_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o sail_v away_o and_o by_o morning_n it_o be_v discernible_a to_o what_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n the_o fire_n have_v reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o city_n the_o sequel_n of_o these_o disorder_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o those_o outrageous_a violence_n and_o horrible_a oppression_n by_o which_o the_o tartar_n have_v since_o quit_v ruin_v and_o desolate_v those_o once_o so_o flourish_a province_n they_o do_v now_o no_o long_o show_v any_o observance_n to_o the_o order_n and_o prohibition_n of_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o injunction_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o those_o town_n and_o place_n which_o make_v no_o resistance_n neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o wall_n shall_v receive_v no_o ill_a usage_n but_o that_o only_o a_o tartarian_a governor_n shall_v be_v place_v there_o with_o some_o troop_n if_o it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o keep_v a_o garrison_n there_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o reduce_v and_o chastise_v the_o inhabitant_n shall_v they_o offer_v to_o revolt_v the_o city_n of_o canton_n have_v not_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n and_o of_o all_o the_o cannon_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v not_o one_o gun_n fire_v as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o those_o four_o tartar_n who_o have_v so_o rash_o hazard_v themselves_o perhaps_o the_o viceroy_n be_v
relation_n make_v no_o mention_n how_o many_o year_n zunchin_n reign_v and_o whoever_o read_v these_o tragical_a event_n have_v reason_n to_o desire_v that_o his_o just_a curiosity_n may_v be_v satisfy_v herein_o but_o all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v of_o a_o certainty_n both_o from_o the_o print_a relation_n in_o china_n and_o those_o in_o manuscript_n be_v that_o in_o the_o last_o 22_o year_n which_o precede_v the_o revolution_n of_o this_o empire_n there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o king_n and_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o successive_o rule_v this_o great_a state_n vanliè_fw-fr grandfather_n to_o zunchin_n the_o last_o king_n have_v in_o 1618._o rule_v 46_o year_n and_o continue_v his_o reign_n some_o year_n more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o vanliè_fw-fr his_o son_n thaicam_fw-la succeed_v he_o but_o he_o only_o reign_v some_o month_n thaicam_fw-la have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o elder_a son_n thienchi_fw-la this_o thienchi_fw-la be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n zunchin_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o this_o race_n who_o the_o spanish_a relation_n call_v the_o don_n rodrigue_n of_o china_n by_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v many_o year_n though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n for_o the_o relation_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1634._o after_o he_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o other_o sovereign_a monarch_n in_o china_n but_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n for_o as_o for_o ly_n neither_o the_o detestable_a crime_n of_o his_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n nor_o the_o short_a space_n of_o his_o usurpation_n can_v give_v he_o any_o right_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o china_n thus_o this_o great_a monarchy_n in_o a_o few_o year_n have_v have_v many_o king_n but_o this_o do_v not_o add_v to_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o state_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n the_o more_o happy_a who_o have_v experiment_a the_o rule_n of_o so_o many_o master_n but_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v experience_n and_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v which_o make_v king_n deserve_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o as_o excellent_a prince_n and_o their_o government_n happy_a therefore_o those_o nation_n ought_v to_o bless_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n who_o he_o bless_v in_o blâ—â—ssing_v their_o king_n with_o long_a reign_n although_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n do_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n expire_v in_o the_o person_n of_o zunchin_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o overthrow_n and_o revolution_n of_o this_o great_a monarchy_n do_v not_o happen_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a as_o it_o appear_v for_o several_a year_n before_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o mortal_a distemper_n manifest_v themselves_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o this_o state_n and_o the_o dangerous_a illness_n thereof_o be_v sufficicient_o know_v to_o cause_v a_o general_a dread_n of_o the_o consequence_n but_o no_o care_n for_o the_o remedy_n so_o remiss_a and_o imprudent_a a_o negligence_n be_v there_o which_o serve_v only_o palpable_o to_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o government_n the_o state_n of_o china_n resemble_v a_o sick_a person_n who_o feel_v a_o illness_n fear_v the_o effect_n but_o neglect_v his_o cure_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o death_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o act_v or_o do_v any_o thinâ—â—_n but_o to_o behold_v the_o inevitable_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n thereof_o the_o least_o ache_n if_o neglect_v often_o prove_v mortal_a but_o here_o the_o fatal_a effect_n be_v manifest_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o important_a to_o have_v remedy_v the_o cause_n the_o empire_n of_o china_n can_v therefore_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o incurable_a illness_n but_o by_o a_o illness_n to_o which_o due_a and_o timely_a remedy_n be_v not_o apply_v and_o it_o will_v always_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o that_o state_n which_o be_v govern_v with_o such_o a_o supine_n remissness_n will_v often_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o like_a calamity_n the_o report_n of_o the_o emperor_n death_n be_v quick_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o town_n and_o then_o those_o loyal_a subject_n who_o yet_o dispute_v the_o tyrant_n entrance_n into_o the_o palace_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o who_o they_o fight_v abandon_v their_o resolution_n and_o now_o the_o usurper_n who_o be_v the_o more_o animate_v meeting_n with_o no_o opposition_n pursue_v their_o victory_n which_o they_o secuâ—â—ed_v in_o all_o part_n thus_o lie_v present_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o both_o the_o city_n and_o court_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n 〈◊〉_d the_o imperial_a palace_n where_o he_o see_v himself_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o prodigious_a treasure_n of_o this_o vast_a state_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o thing_n which_o contribute_v either_o to_o the_o magnificence_n or_o pleasure_n of_o zunchin_n the_o relation_n make_v no_o mention_n what_o become_v of_o the_o three_o royal_a corpse_n they_o only_o say_v that_o the_o tyrant_n lose_v no_o time_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o court_n at_o pequin_n and_o to_o be_v proclaim_v the_o sovereign_a emperor_n of_o china_n after_o his_o coronation_n he_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n enjoin_v all_o the_o mandorin_n to_o give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o quality_n that_o in_o his_o new_a government_n he_o may_v bestow_v among_o they_o such_o employment_n as_o he_o judge_v requisite_a whereunto_o several_a of_o the_o mandorin_n give_v obedience_n but_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o whole_a state_n that_o they_o may_v though_o it_o be_v too_o late_o manifest_v the_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o very_a barbarous_a and_o unprofitable_a resolution_n by_o death_n to_o follow_v he_o by_o which_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v appear_v very_o loyal_a to_o he_o who_o they_o have_v most_o treacherous_o serve_v in_o his_o life-time_n and_o reign_n all_o these_o person_n who_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n act_v like_o so_o many_o barbarian_n and_o desperate_a man_n who_o see_v themselves_o surround_v with_o so_o many_o inevitable_a calamity_n which_o will_v render_v their_o life_n both_o disgraceful_a and_o burdensome_a to_o they_o do_v without_o any_o hesitation_n destroy_v themselves_o by_o divers_a sort_n of_o violent_a death_n some_o cut_v their_o own_o throat_n other_o strangle_v themselves_o and_o other_o precipitate_v and_o drown_v themselves_o in_o well_n and_o holes_n as_o for_o those_o lord_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v on_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empress_n into_o the_o garden_n though_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a information_n of_o their_o death_n yet_o probable_o they_o either_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o die_v with_o their_o master_n and_o by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o death_n that_o those_o person_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o who_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v never_o declare_v so_o great_a constancy_n and_o courage_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o give_v this_o testimony_n of_o their_o loyalty_n when_o the_o tyrant_n require_v their_o name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o mandorin_n who_o be_v not_o mind_v to_o show_v themselves_o so_o zealous_a for_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o tyrant_n order_n deliver_v in_o their_o name_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o by_o this_o ready_a obedience_n they_o shall_v make_v themselves_o very_o considerable_a in_o this_o new_a upstart_n court_n but_o they_o find_v themselves_o much_o frustrate_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v thereby_o the_o more_o consider_v by_o the_o usurper_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a assoon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o name_n and_o quality_n resolve_v to_o take_v a_o advantage_n of_o their_o base_a unworthiness_n he_o condemn_v they_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o several_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o office_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o pretend_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o he_o of_o all_o which_o they_o have_v defraud_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o and_o upon_o this_o pretention_n whoever_o either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o pay_v his_o fine_a within_o the_o prefix_a time_n be_v instant_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o no_o day_n pass_v in_o which_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o wretched_a person_n do_v not_o by_o cruel_a torment_n lose_v their_o life_n nor_o do_v the_o tyrant_n stay_v here_o but_o publish_v new_a declaration_n that_o those_o pretend_a debt_n fine_n and_o tax_n which_o the_o father_n have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v be_v payable_a by_o the_o
believe_v that_o the_o two_o king_n last_o mention_v be_v mandorin_n who_o after_o they_o have_v scrape_v all_o the_o money_n they_o can_v possible_o from_o the_o people_n upon_o pretext_n of_o make_v warlike_a preparation_n find_v their_o extortion_n will_v be_v no_o long_o suffer_v think_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o cry_v and_o stand_v up_o for_o liberty_n they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o better_o stop_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n but_o by_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o sacrifice_v themselves_o for_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o tyrant_n and_o for_o this_o they_o offer_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n and_o their_o fortune_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o serve_v their_o country_n they_o must_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o china_n to_o which_o the_o people_n ready_o assent_v and_o now_o instead_o of_o complaint_n there_o be_v nothing_o hear_v but_o applause_n and_o acclamation_n but_o these_o impostor_n do_v not_o much_o consider_v either_o their_o country_n or_o liberty_n when_o they_o see_v how_o rash_o they_o have_v engage_v in_o a_o business_n which_o surpass_v their_o ability_n to_o manage_v they_o quick_o abandon_v their_o crown_n they_o consider_v not_o only_a how_o to_o benefit_v themselves_o by_o their_o royal_a dignity_n by_o abandon_v it_o to_o the_o tartar_n and_o desert_v those_o who_o have_v declare_v they_o their_o protector_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o this_o miserable_a nation_n shall_v amid_o such_o treachery_n and_o deceit_n be_v so_o ruin_v the_o reign_n of_o these_o two_o monarch_n be_v not_o of_o a_o much_o long_a continuance_n than_o in_o that_o country_n a_o comedy_n be_v act_v and_o these_o do_v not_o play_v their_o part_n ill_a they_o recollect_v together_o all_o they_o have_v pillage_v which_o make_v up_o a_o very_a rich_a booty_n and_o then_o retire_v themselves_o be_v load_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v not_o only_o oppress_v but_o sell_v to_o their_o enemy_n able_a and_o subtle_a knave_n know_v how_o to_o disentangle_v themselves_o out_o of_o any_o troublesome_a affair_n and_o it_o be_v only_o weak_a and_o innocent_a person_n who_o be_v miserable_a in_o this_o world_n the_o other_o king_n guequan_n and_o sinhianuan_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a though_o in_o a_o very_a remote_a degree_n relate_v to_o the_o last_o emperor_n continue_v more_o faithful_a to_o their_o country_n be_v endow_v with_o more_o generous_a soul_n they_o resolve_v to_o run_v the_o same_o hazard_n both_o of_o life_n and_o death_n with_o those_o who_o have_v acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o king_n against_o these_o 2_o sovereign_n the_o tartar_n now_o march_v he_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o great_a city_n vecheu_o it_o make_v some_o resistance_n but_o as_o it_o usual_o do_v it_o prove_v very_o fatal_a to_o those_o who_o undertake_v its_o defence_n the_o city_n be_v sack_v and_o pillage_v but_o the_o tartar_n spare_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o have_v not_o very_o obstinate_o resist_v so_o that_o if_o any_o murder_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v only_o by_o some_o accident_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o a_o town_n which_o be_v sack_v and_o that_o by_o barbarian_n from_o hence_o the_o tartar_n pass_v to_o the_o other_o city_n in_o that_o province_n in_o which_o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v not_o instant_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tartar_n open_v their_o gate_n they_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o submit_v because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o another_o army_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o advance_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o they_o these_o be_v supply_n which_o be_v send_v to_o recruit_v and_o strengthen_v the_o army_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v be_v defeat_v before_o xaochin_n but_o the_o viceroy_n send_v now_o order_n to_o the_o general_n of_o that_o army_n to_o retreat_n back_o into_o the_o province_n whither_o he_o be_v command_v before_o for_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o these_o new_a force_n those_o he_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o complete_a the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o that_o province_n have_v it_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v the_o general_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o order_n march_v another_o way_n with_o his_o army_n i_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n that_o since_o that_o guequan_n be_v again_o enter_v into_o the_o field_n have_v obtain_v a_o new_a victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n and_o retake_v the_o city_n of_o vecheu_fw-la in_o which_o the_o viceroy_n than_o be_v after_o which_o he_o pursue_v he_o so_o close_o that_o he_o oblige_v he_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o province_n where_o he_o stay_v expect_v relief_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o regain_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v i_o can_v not_o possible_o learn_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o pelipaovan_n have_v send_v very_o great_a supply_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o rumour_n of_o the_o resistance_n which_o be_v there_o make_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o tartar_n run_v thither_o that_o it_o be_v little_a likely_a the_o chineses_n can_v gain_v any_o great_a advantage_n neither_o have_v i_o be_v inform_v what_o these_o great_a army_n do_v in_o that_o province_n only_o in_o the_o general_n that_o after_o they_o have_v overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n as_o a_o torrent_n overthrow_v and_o carry_v away_o whatever_o oppose_v its_o current_n so_o nothing_o can_v withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o victor_n this_o be_v all_o which_o the_o relation_n say_v which_o be_v write_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o 1647._o but_o it_o do_v not_o set_v down_o any_o particularity_n but_o only_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o chinese_n king_n after_o these_o two_o prince_n die_v with_o their_o swordâ—â—_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o counâ—â—ry_n this_o be_v all_o they_o can_v do_v to_o prevent_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o the_o people_n be_v not_o relieve_v though_o the_o prince_n thus_o ready_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v some_o part_n of_o the_o state_n guequan_n only_o gain_v a_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n which_o can_v never_o die_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o chinese_n neither_o can_v their_o grief_n that_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v he_o king_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v some_o chinese_n who_o have_v pretend_v that_o guequan_n be_v still_o live_v and_o that_o he_o have_v expel_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la there_o can_v only_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n a_o don_n pelage_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v another_o garcia_n ximenes_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o tartar_n by_o the_o reduction_n of_o this_o province_n complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o china_n and_o the_o young_a xunchi_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o fifteen_o province_n which_o compose_v that_o vast_a empire_n this_o prince_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n be_v sovereign_a of_o three_o most_o vast_a and_o puissant_a state_n tartary_n china_n and_o corea_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o extent_n yet_o be_v contiguous_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v at_o present_a unite_a into_o one_o state_n all_o these_o spacious_a country_n be_v conquer_a in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v former_o say_v of_o alexander_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o our_o day_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o they_o have_v not_o make_v so_o many_o conquest_n as_o they_o have_v overrun_v and_o rob_v country_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o these_o great_a army_n be_v only_o to_o have_v march_v over_o these_o vast_a country_n it_o will_v have_v take_v they_o up_o as_o much_o time_n as_o it_o do_v to_o conquer_v they_o and_o if_o alexander_n have_v ever_o hear_v of_o another_o xunchi_n before_o he_o he_o will_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n have_v envy_v he_o as_o caesar_n do_v alexander_n caesar_n be_v trouble_v that_o he_o begin_v his_o conquest_n only_o at_o that_o age_n before_o which_o alexander_n have_v finish_v his_o but_o that_o conqueror_n himself_o may_v have_v have_v as_o great_a occasion_n to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o at_o that_o age_n at_o which_o we_o hear_v our_o xunchi_n have_v end_v his_o glorious_a conquest_n and_o if_o this_o prince_n live_v long_o and_o still_o march_v on_o as_o fast_o
any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n to_o make_v any_o of_o his_o countryman_n lose_v their_o liuâ—â—s_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o the_o resolution_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o unite_v themselves_o together_o against_o their_o tyrant_n to_o free_v their_o country_n from_o oppression_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o conspiracy_n if_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o conspiracy_n he_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a conspirator_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o that_o he_o will_v most_o willing_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o gain_v success_n to_o that_o conspiracy_n that_o this_o be_v all_o he_o have_v to_o say_v to_o they_o and_o this_o he_o know_v most_o certain_o these_o word_n speak_v so_o resolute_o and_o pertinent_o be_v not_o very_o plaisant_a to_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o receive_v such_o language_n from_o the_o chinâ—â—ses_n and_o they_o have_v the_o law_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n make_v this_o free_a and_o resolute_a discourse_n a_o very_a criminal_a offence_n they_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v rack_v with_o great_a torture_n and_o scoff_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v reserve_v all_o his_o fierceness_n till_o he_o be_v so_o torture_v upon_o the_o rack_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o all_o his_o courage_n to_o support_v the_o anguish_n thereof_o he_o be_v no_o more_o move_v at_o their_o â—_z then_o at_o their_o menace_n neither_o be_v he_o a_o man_n to_o be_v estimate_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o other_o chineses_n rome_n herself_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o she_o cato_n have_v few_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o china_n not_o to_o have_v have_v many_o such_o captain_n who_o may_v have_v hinder_v the_o tartar_n from_o advance_v so_o far_o they_o put_v he_o again_o to_o the_o torture_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a cruel_a he_o endure_v it_o with_o the_o same_o constancy_n without_o change_v his_o opinion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o his_o countenance_n several_a chineses_n who_o judge_v how_o far_o they_o themselves_o be_v from_o be_v able_a to_o give_v so_o generous_a a_o example_n be_v trouble_v to_o see_v so_o much_o resolution_n in_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o the_o tartar_n be_v enrage_v to_o find_v a_o chinese_n who_o mock_v at_o they_o and_o all_o the_o torment_n they_o can_v afflict_v he_o with_o amid_o his_o great_a torturâ—â—s_n he_o tell_v they_o very_o bold_o that_o they_o torment_v themselves_o in_o vain_a that_o he_o be_v fix_v and_o resolve_v to_o endure_v the_o torment_n even_o to_o death_n and_o that_o he_o will_v bâ—â—_n content_v not_o only_o to_o die_v once_o but_o often_o if_o he_o have_v as_o many_o live_v as_o he_o will_v willâ—â—ngly_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v believe_v they_o happy_o lose_v or_o rather_o glorious_o employ_v to_o pay_v thereby_o so_o lawful_a nay_o so_o indispensable_a a_o duty_n to_o a_o valiant_a man_n the_o viceroy_n cause_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o threaten_v to_o kill_v they_o before_o his_o face_n unless_o he_o discover_v the_o conspirator_n they_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v if_o that_o which_o be_v most_o tender_a to_o a_o father_n and_o a_o husband_n can_v mollify_v his_o courage_n they_o think_v though_o he_o care_v not_o to_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n yet_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v concern_v that_o those_o for_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o great_a affection_n shall_v lose_v they_o upon_o his_o account_n they_o have_v scarce_o bring_v they_o before_o he_o but_o cast_v a_o fierce_a and_o angry_a look_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o wife_n in_o a_o slight_n scornful_a manner_n he_o reply_v to_o the_o tartar_n this_o be_v not_o my_o lawful_a wife_n which_o you_o bring_v before_o i_o no_o my_o wife_n be_v not_o so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n i_o myself_o at_o her_o own_o request_n kill_v she_o some_o day_n since_o though_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o she_o have_v violate_v her_o honour_n or_o i_o and_o she_o be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o the_o esteem_n i_o have_v of_o her_o conjugal_a fidelity_n yet_o see_v amid_o your_o violence_n we_o can_v be_v secure_a of_o nothing_o we_o will_v not_o long_o leave_n that_o in_o hazard_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o both_o than_o our_o life_n as_o for_o this_o woman_n you_o may_v do_v with_o she_o what_o you_o please_v i_o never_o lawful_o marry_v she_o and_o my_o honour_n or_o dishonour_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o she_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o young_a man_n you_o bring_v before_o i_o be_v my_o son_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v take_v from_o i_o he_o have_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o world_n after_o my_o â—â—â—â—ife_n and_o therefore_o i_o fear_v so_o little_a to_o see_v he_o die_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o will_v do_v i_o a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o dispatch_v he_o quick_o let_v he_o diâ—â—_n i_o entreat_v you_o either_o do_v you_o kill_v he_o or_o give_v i_o liberty_n to_o do_v it_o i_o shall_v die_v content_a when_o i_o shall_v know_v that_o he_o do_v not_o live_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o tyrant_n and_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v neither_o prove_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n nor_o no_o long_o live_v to_o see_v those_o treachery_n and_o oppression_n under_o which_o she_o now_o groan_v but_o this_o father_n can_v neither_o kill_v his_o son_n himself_o nor_o prevail_v with_o his_o executioner_n to_o do_v it_o he_o neither_o have_v weapon_n nor_o liberty_n to_o use_v any_o which_o if_o he_o have_v it_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v have_v perform_v all_o he_o say_v and_o perhaps_o something_o yet_o more_o barbarous_a with_o pleasure_n have_v tear_v out_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o his_o son_n which_o certain_o no_o person_n but_o a_o infidel_n and_o idolater_n can_v have_v be_v capable_a of_o what_o cato_n of_o who_o antiquity_n make_v such_o boast_n do_v former_o come_v far_o short_a of_o what_o this_o chinese_n captain_n will_v have_v do_v cato_n when_o he_o be_v in_o utica_n have_v courage_n enough_o to_o kill_v himself_o but_o not_o enough_o to_o endure_v to_o see_v his_o son_n die_v on_o the_o contrary_a he_o send_v he_o to_o câ—â—sar_n with_o this_o recommendation_n to_o the_o tyrant_n that_o as_o for_o himself_o hâ—â—_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o death_n because_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o himself_o to_o live_v under_o a_o tyrant_n after_o he_o have_v so_o long_o live_v in_o a_o frèe_v commonwealth_n as_o for_o his_o son_n â—â—e_z be_v young_a and_o may_v in_o time_n accustom_v himself_o to_o slavery_n and_o therefore_o he_o recommend_v he_o to_o caesar_n desire_v he_o to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n but_o this_o chinese_n captain_n instead_o of_o enslave_v his_o son_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o tyrant_n of_o his_o country_n as_o that_o roman_a do_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v not_o live_v under_o tyranny_n or_o slavery_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o hyperbole_n to_o say_v thaâ—â—_n china_n in_o her_o last_o misfortune_n have_v some_o extraordinary_a person_n and_o great_a than_o cato_n himself_o the_o viceroy_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v a_o great_a esteem_n than_o they_o do_v of_o the_o generosity_n of_o this_o chinese_n but_o either_o they_o do_v not_o regard_v iâ—â—_n or_o else_o he_o thereby_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o they_o that_o he_o make_v they_o dread_v he_o and_o this_o perhaps_o induce_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o live_v long_o they_o take_v away_o his_o son_n and_o wife_n to_o who_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o offer_v any_o further_a violence_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n this_o be_v much_o magnify_v among_o the_o chinese_n gallant_a and_o heroic_a action_n be_v approve_v by_o all_o person_n even_o by_o those_o of_o the_o most_o timorous_a and_o low_a spirit_n but_o this_o be_v the_o ill_a that_o those_o who_o praise_n nay_o envy_n goodness_n and_o virtue_n will_v neither_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o imitate_v or_o pursue_v it_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o chinese_n captain_n it_o be_v know_v tâ—â—at_a he_o be_v a_o commander_n under_o the_o king_n guequan_n who_o be_v retreat_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o have_v send_v several_a person_n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n of_o china_n to_o animate_v the_o people_n to_o declare_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n for_o liberty_n and_o this_o captain_n be_v then_o employ_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o give_v out_o that_o guequan_n the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o
very_o proper_a to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n they_o continue_v all_o the_o mandorin_n in_o their_o place_n only_o some_o of_o they_o they_o advance_v to_o more_o considerable_a employment_n according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o their_o merit_n these_o proceed_n do_v render_v their_o dominion_n less_o odious_a but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v confess_v that_o some_o time_n after_o they_o turn_v some_o out_o of_o their_o employment_n reform_v and_o limit_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o and_o to_o other_o they_o leave_v they_o only_o their_o naked_a title_n but_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o authority_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v it_o convenient_a any_o long_a to_o permit_v the_o chineses_n to_o be_v the_o dispenser_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v they_o and_o without_o all_o doubt_n they_o deserâ—â—edly_o merit_v to_o be_v thus_o chastise_v for_o have_v former_o make_v such_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o the_o state_n and_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v only_o by_o this_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o justice_n be_v confide_v or_o rather_o abandon_v to_o the_o eunuch_n who_o be_v both_o corrupt_a and_o neither_o qualify_v nor_o capacitate_v for_o their_o employment_n as_o for_o the_o military_a charge_n the_o tartar_n be_v more_o diffident_a of_o entrust_v they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chinese_n though_o sometime_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o command_n of_o some_o of_o their_o troop_n to_o such_o as_o they_o can_v most_o rely_v on_o and_o as_o they_o judge_v most_o capable_a but_o they_o always_o set_v over_o they_o some_o general_n or_o other_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n keep_v a_o strict_a eye_n over_o these_o chinese_n troop_n and_o have_v a_o more_o absolute_a and_o particular_a command_n over_o they_o but_o that_o which_o do_v most_o exasperate_a and_o deep_a pierce_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v the_o edict_n which_o the_o tartar_n publish_v whereby_o they_o enjoin_v they_o to_o cloth_n themselves_o after_o the_o tartarean_a fashion_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n which_o the_o chineses_n love_v most_o passionate_o and_o take_v great_a care_n to_o spruce_a and_o perfume_v it_o and_o general_o that_o which_o they_o esteem_v the_o most_o gentile_a and_o handsome_a be_v to_o have_v their_o hair_n like_o woman_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o very_a foot_n and_o therefore_o this_o ordinance_n seem_v to_o they_o most_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a but_o the_o tartar_n judge_v it_o high_o important_a pretend_v that_o conformity_n in_o habit_n will_v infallible_o produce_v a_o great_a correspondence_n and_o conformity_n in_o the_o affection_n and_o inclination_n of_o person_n so_o that_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n will_v not_o be_v so_o displease_v nor_o seem_v so_o uncouth_a and_o strange_a when_o this_o external_a diversity_n of_o habit_n do_v not_o offend_v the_o sight_n use_v and_o custom_n make_v all_o thing_n supportable_a and_o whereas_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n contain_v several_a spacious_a country_n which_o can_v not_o all_o be_v conquer_v at_o once_o they_o see_v no_o way_n how_o to_o avoid_v several_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v but_o by_o make_v this_o distinction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v conquer_v from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n oblige_v those_o who_o they_o have_v first_o conquer_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n thereby_o they_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o and_o now_o there_o yet_o remain_v some_o mark_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o chinese_n who_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o know_v they_o from_o the_o real_a tartar_n and_o this_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o their_o face_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o resemblance_n in_o the_o feature_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n therefore_o they_o judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o give_v to_o the_o conquer_a chinese_n some_o particular_a mark_n which_o be_v by_o enjoin_v they_o to_o wear_v a_o big_a tuft_n of_o hair_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n just_a as_o in_o europe_n they_o do_v to_o their_o galleyslave_n to_o distinguish_v such_o who_o be_v christian_n from_o such_o who_o be_v not_o nothing_o so_o cut_v the_o chineses_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o this_o do_v and_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o prevail_v with_o themselves_o to_o obey_v this_o severe_a order_n the_o tartar_n perceive_v they_o so_o much_o scruple_v it_o reiterated_a their_o injunction_n strict_o require_v all_o person_n without_o any_o restriction_n or_o exception_n upon_o pain_n of_o life_n to_o give_v a_o speedy_a obedience_n thereto_o and_o now_o some_o of_o they_o choose_v to_o lose_v their_o head_n with_o their_o hair_n for_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o edict_n that_o their_o disobedience_n cost_v they_o their_o life_n they_o know_v full_a well_o their_o peril_n if_o they_o be_v refractory_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o obstinate_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o hair_n chap._n v._o one_o of_o the_o uncle_n of_o xunchi_n reduce_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o nanchin_n the_o flight_n and_o death_n of_o a_o king_n of_o china_n who_o have_v be_v public_o crown_v six_o of_o the_o nine_o southern_a province_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o tartar_n the_o young_a xunchi_n when_o he_o have_v take_v all_o convenient_a order_n for_o the_o confirm_v and_o secure_v of_o his_o authority_n over_o his_o new_a subject_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o office_n in_o the_o state_n and_o settle_v strong_a garrison_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o six_o northern_a province_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v from_o his_o court_n at_o pequin_n he_o remit_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o army_n to_o one_o of_o his_o uncle_n with_o order_n to_o proceed_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o other_o province_n this_o prince_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o depart_v from_o pequin_n with_o a_o very_a powerful_a army_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o great_a city_n of_o nanquin_n which_o city_n have_v be_v former_o the_o residency_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n and_o be_v now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n it_o be_v in_o this_o province_n nay_o in_o this_o very_a city_n that_o the_o mandorin_n have_v crown_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n xunchin_n they_o think_v they_o can_v do_v nothing_o more_o important_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n than_o to_o oppose_v this_o lawful_a prince_n to_o the_o usurper_n this_o be_v the_o best_a present_a remedy_n for_o the_o affliction_n and_o calamity_n of_o their_o country_n which_o they_o can_v then_o think_v upon_o this_o new_a king_n be_v son_n to_o a_o cousin_n germane_a of_o the_o emperor_n zunchin_n in_o who_o court_n he_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o be_v ever_o consider_v as_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a nay_o the_o emperor_n himself_o at_o such_o time_n as_o nothing_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o government_n take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o he_o this_o young_a prince_n who_o want_v not_o ability_n quick_o peâ—â—ceived_v from_o whence_o the_o storm_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v for_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o coronation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a rumour_n that_o the_o tartar_n advance_v with_o a_o very_a potent_a army_n and_o this_o take_v up_o his_o thought_n more_o than_o all_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ly._n therefore_o probable_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o crown_v emperor_n till_o after_o that_o the_o tartar_n have_v pass_v the_o wall_n this_o it_o be_v which_o induce_v he_o to_o refuse_v the_o government_n and_o the_o stately_a pomp_n and_o lustre_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n but_o the_o mandorin_n be_v so_o importunate_a with_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n do_v so_o confident_o assure_v he_o victory_n that_o at_o last_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o soresaw_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o will_v crush_v he_o to_o piece_n this_o new_a king_n at_o his_o coronation_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o hunguan_n which_o signify_v splendour_n but_o his_o reign_n shall_v have_v be_v more_o prosperous_a to_o have_v verify_v his_o title_n and_o make_v he_o a_o illustrious_a and_o splendid_a prince_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o subject_n he_o provide_v all_o
convenience_n for_o the_o most_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o province_n he_o raise_v and_o repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o he_o be_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n careful_a to_o secure_v the_o pass_n and_o to_o obstruct_v and_o block_n up_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o for_o his_o army_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o stout_a man_n for_o his_o soldier_n and_o place_v over_o they_o experience_v and_o valiant_a commander_n and_o for_o his_o people_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o increase_v their_o privilege_n and_o to_o heap_v upon_o they_o his_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entire_o gain_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o carriage_n towards_o they_o be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o former_a emperor_n of_o china_n for_o he_o condescend_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n with_o they_o and_o when_o ever_o any_o eminent_a action_n be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n he_o ever_o in_o his_o own_o person_n give_v they_o the_o first_o example_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v both_o instruct_v and_o encourage_v they_o and_o this_o do_v so_o conciliate_v he_o the_o inclination_n of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o all_o voluntary_o vow_v to_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o loyal_a observance_n and_o obedience_n he_o can_v expect_v from_o they_o there_o be_v just_a reason_n to_o have_v hope_v that_o if_o the_o general_n vsanguè_fw-fr have_v not_o so_o precipitately_a call_v in_o the_o tartar_n all_o the_o southern_a province_n which_o make_v the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o china_n may_v have_v be_v retain_v under_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n who_o be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o have_v suppress_v the_o usurper_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o more_o difficult_a for_o he_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v dissipate_v the_o vain_a project_n of_o the_o traitor_n nay_o he_o may_v peradventure_o have_v drive_v he_o to_o that_o straight_a as_o to_o have_v oblige_v he_o by_o a_o voluntary_a death_n to_o prevent_v the_o ignominious_a execution_n due_a to_o his_o perfidious_a treachery_n but_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o new_a emperor_n be_v never_o destine_v to_o be_v bless_v with_o so_o great_a felicity_n nor_o with_o any_o long_a continuance_n for_o he_o reign_v over_o the_o nine_o southern_a province_n little_o more_o than_o a_o year_n but_o during_o that_o small_a space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o xunchi_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o six_o northern_a province_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n assoon_o as_o the_o cham_n begin_v to_o taste_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o entire_a invasion_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v no_o more_o disturb_v his_o conscience_n than_o do_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v with_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o china_n he_o do_v not_o now_o consider_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v but_o natural_a justice_n to_o leave_v to_o this_o chinese_n prince_n at_o least_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v king_n and_o the_o tyrant_n have_v never_o extend_v his_o dominion_n he_o know_v that_o hunguan_n be_v public_o and_o undoubted_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o fortune_n and_o victory_n have_v now_o new_o modelize_v his_o conscience_n and_o make_v justice_n transform_v now_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o his_o right_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o this_o pretext_n that_o those_o person_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o who_o the_o peace_n be_v swear_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o who_o be_v immediate_o descend_v from_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n as_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o 17_o last_o emperor_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o that_o family_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v it_o think_v that_o this_o explanation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o oath_n that_o hereby_o he_o may_v be_v free_v from_o it_o as_o likewise_o from_o all_o obligation_n which_o lay_v upon_o he_o to_o any_o who_o may_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n see_v now_o what_o be_v the_o tartar_n justice_n but_o when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o christian_a prince_n thâ—â—re_o be_v less_o reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o a_o barbarian_a prince_n a_o idolater_n and_o infidel_n shall_v with_o all_o his_o might_n advance_v his_o conquest_n since_o now_o it_o be_v so_o facile_a so_o glorious_a and_o of_o so_o high_a importance_n to_o his_o grandeur_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v begin_v too_o successful_o to_o stop_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o course_n and_o the_o young_a xunchi_n proceed_v too_o swift_o to_o be_v stay_v now_o with_o these_o initial_a consideration_n whether_o he_o have_v or_o he_o have_v no_o right_n whether_o he_o be_v or_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v a_o punctual_a observer_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o peace_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v swear_v with_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n the_o emperor_n uncle_n who_o he_o have_v employ_v in_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o all_o china_n do_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n advance_v with_o all_o his_o force_n towards_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n he_o go_v direct_o against_o he_o who_o the_o chineses_n have_v crown_v their_o emperor_n and_o be_v by_o his_o instruction_n command_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o endeavour_v to_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o take_v from_o he_o both_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o life_n these_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n but_o they_o be_v cruel_a and_o barbarous_a reason_n which_o because_o thâ—â—y_o do_v exclude_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o any_o right_n of_o succession_n must_v likewise_o adjudge_v to_o death_n this_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n compel_v to_o it_o but_o this_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o at_o the_o first_o all_o occasion_n of_o revolt_v which_o may_v distrub_v the_o tartar_n in_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n assoon_o as_o the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n at_o the_o first_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o somewhat_o vigorous_a resistance_n from_o the_o chineses_n but_o after_o they_o have_v see_v those_o vast_a army_n they_o do_v not_o long_o persevere_v in_o their_o resolution_n all_o begin_v to_o bend_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o success_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o force_n and_o proportionable_o as_o he_o go_v further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o meet_v with_o few_o enemy_n to_o contend_v with_o many_o who_o see_v how_o dear_a it_o have_v cost_v their_o neighbour_n to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o victor_n think_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o secure_a by_o be_v less_o obstinate_a the_o general_n therefore_o advance_v on_o his_o road_n and_o have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n subdue_v all_o obstacle_n which_o do_v impede_fw-la his_o march_n he_o come_v and_o lodge_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o nanquin_n the_o emperor_n hunguan_n reside_v there_o with_o all_o his_o court_n and_o live_v in_o all_o the_o splendour_n suitable_a to_o his_o person_n and_o dignity_n but_o he_o be_v now_o confirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o apprehension_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o now_o he_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o he_o to_o have_v persist_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o refusal_n his_o captain_n and_o his_o soldier_n who_o do_v so_o vapour_n when_o the_o tartar_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o they_o be_v not_o now_o they_o be_v near_o they_o so_o courageous_a though_o now_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o time_n for_o they_o to_o give_v proof_n of_o their_o resolution_n and_o courage_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o valour_n there_o appear_v nothing_o but_o timorousness_n in_o all_o part_n his_o best_a commander_n on_o who_o he_o most_o rely_v be_v all_o defeat_v and_o those_o post_n abandon_v from_o whence_o he_o hope_v most_o to_o have_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n see_v himself_o therefore_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o no_o better_a uphold_v he_o resolve_v not_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o town_n be_v batter_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o tartar_n but_o with_o his_o choice_a troop_n depart_v out_o of_o nanquin_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o present_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n in_o the_o city_n follow_v he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o stay_v in_o it_o but_o a_o great_a rabble_n â—â—f_a person_n very_o uncapable_a of_o defend_v a_o city_n in_o the_o morning_n
their_o first_o heat_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a attempt_n and_o may_v seem_v even_o presumptuous_a that_o this_o general_n shall_v at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o country_n where_o he_o know_v they_o be_v best_a prepare_v to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o consequence_n manifest_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v the_o city_n and_o strong_a place_n of_o this_o province_n do_v not_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n open_v their_o gate_n as_o in_o other_o part_n they_o all_o resist_v against_o the_o fierce_a assault_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o never_o yield_v till_o thereby_o they_o be_v so_o debilitate_a they_o can_v make_v no_o long_o resistance_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligent_a inquisition_n i_o have_v make_v i_o can_v never_o be_v particular_o inform_v what_o icoan_n do_v only_o in_o general_n i_o have_v learn_v that_o he_o be_v present_a in_o all_o eminent_a erterprise_n and_o never_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o his_o enemy_n but_o at_o last_o he_o fall_v unfortunate_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o battle_n or_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o some_o place_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v he_o never_o quit_v his_o station_n nor_o deliver_v himself_o up_o into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v so_o outrageous_o till_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n fight_v most_o manful_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o easy_a to_o the_o tartar_n after_o they_o seize_v upon_o icoan_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o great_a importance_n remain_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o province_n but_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o and_o as_o the_o relation_n say_v present_o put_v he_o to_o death_n yet_o by_o the_o follow_a narrative_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v defend_v himself_o a_o considerable_a time_n but_o as_o to_o this_o particularity_n it_o shall_v be_v clear_v in_o its_o due_a place_n as_o for_o icoan_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o spare_v his_o life_n that_o they_o may_v present_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n from_o henceforth_o we_o shall_v see_v nothing_o but_o the_o disgrace_n and_o misfortune_n of_o this_o person_n who_o have_v so_o long_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o fortune_n he_o that_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v as_o it_o be_v be_v intoxicated_a with_o prosperity_n shall_v hereafter_o see_v the_o frailty_n and_o deceitfulness_n of_o fortune_n but_o though_o icoan_n be_v caâ—â—t_v down_o in_o his_o fortune_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o deject_v in_o his_o spirit_n his_o chain_n and_o imprisonment_n have_v not_o abate_v his_o fierceness_n and_o courage_n he_o seem_v to_o show_v a_o very_a great_a animosity_n against_o the_o chinese_n and_o therefore_o he_o present_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o tartarian_a garb_n and_o cause_v his_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o with_o this_o new_a face_n he_o go_v with_o his_o old_a boldness_n as_o if_o he_o still_o have_v several_a army_n at_o his_o command_n to_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o victor_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n he_o and_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o pretend_v yet_o to_o have_v at_o his_o disposal_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n see_v what_o the_o audacity_n and_o fidelity_n of_o a_o pirate_n can_v do_v icoan_n have_v now_o neither_o prince_n nor_o country_n leave_v but_o methinks_v this_o confidence_n to_o dare_v to_o make_v these_o proffer_n to_o his_o conqueror_n of_o what_o he_o have_v dispossess_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n be_v not_o very_o seasonable_a if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v more_o constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o country_n at_o the_o least_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v himself_o more_o subtle_a and_o prudent_a in_o time_a these_o proposal_n more_o advantageous_o to_o himself_o the_o tartar_n do_v not_o reject_v these_o proffer_n of_o icoan_n he_o have_v occasion_n for_o ship_n &_o seaman_n to_o reduce_v the_o two_o other_o province_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o he_o quick_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o sea-stores_a and_o naval_a provision_n requisite_a for_o a_o fleet_n unless_o icoan_n do_v at_o least_o interest_n himself_o in_o calm_v and_o gain_v to_o the_o tartarian_a service_n those_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o and_o be_v most_o horrible_o averse_a to_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v despoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o treasury_n unless_o what_o he_o have_v hide_v and_o they_o can_v not_o find_v after_o they_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o nanquin_n where_o the_o cham_n uncle_n than_o be_v and_o some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o pequin_n and_o present_v to_o the_o young_a xunchi_n assoon_o as_o icoan_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o prince_n he_o fail_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n to_o he_o of_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v return_v to_o the_o mandorin_n who_o write_v to_o he_o from_o nanquin_n he_o repeat_v to_o he_o the_o injurious_a term_n with_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o tartar_n how_o he_o call_v they_o thief_n and_o tyrant_n in_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o object_n to_o he_o as_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o province_n of_o foquien_v they_o judge_v that_o his_o loyalty_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n extort_a this_o duty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o young_a xunchi_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o be_v exasperate_v against_o icoan_n can_v not_o but_o ready_o acknowledge_v that_o however_o treason_n may_v please_v it_o always_o make_v the_o traitor_n odious_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o loyalty_n be_v never_o desire_v to_o be_v very_o eminent_a in_o enemy_n yet_o it_o always_o render_v their_o person_n the_o more_o estimable_a icoan_n when_o he_o see_v how_o vehement_o the_o tartar_n urge_v his_o letter_n against_o he_o bold_o deny_v that_o ever_o it_o come_v from_o he_o he_o positive_o aver_v he_o never_o write_v it_o nor_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forge_a piece_n produce_v by_o his_o enemy_n to_o blacken_v he_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o court_n thereby_o to_o consummate_v his_o ruin_n from_o this_o they_o pass_v to_o another_o head_n of_o his_o accusation_n in_o which_o they_o pretend_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n in_o have_v by_o his_o authority_n open_v silver_n mine_n and_o compel_v by_o violence_n the_o people_n to_o work_v in_o they_o icoan_n maintain_v he_o never_o open_v any_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o declare_v that_o what_o silver_n he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n in_o china_n without_o the_o emperor_n permission_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o japan_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n he_o confute_v those_o who_o object_v this_o crime_n against_o he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n he_o have_v come_v to_o he_o as_o he_o say_v partly_o out_o of_o japan_n by_o the_o way_n of_o naâ—â—gasaque_fw-la partly_o from_o mexico_n and_o peru_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o vessel_n of_o manila_n after_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v from_o the_o most_o weighty_a accusation_n there_o be_v produce_v against_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o information_n and_o complaint_n of_o several_a grievance_n with_o which_o he_o have_v oppress_v the_o province_n and_o that_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a those_o very_a person_n who_o present_v these_o accusation_n against_o he_o be_v the_o same_o officer_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n of_o china_n who_o after_o icoan_n have_v gain_v they_o by_o his_o bribe_n have_v retain_v they_o and_o impede_v their_o presentment_n to_o the_o emperor_n these_o traitor_n be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o produce_v before_o the_o tartar_n those_o very_a paper_n which_o evidence_v their_o have_v sell_v themselves_o to_o icoan_v and_o because_o they_o sell_v their_o perfidiousness_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n that_o thereby_o they_o oblige_v he_o to_o grate_v and_o pole_n the_o province_n they_o attempt_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o do_v for_o their_o profit_n and_o advantage_n pillage_v these_o very_a province_n none_o sure_o but_o the_o king_n of_o china_n can_v have_v such_o officer_n from_o hence_o the_o tartar_n may_v infer_v how_o loyal_a they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o have_v so_o often_o betray_v their_o lawful_a
the_o general_n soldier_n the_o corsair_n hereafter_o never_o leave_v the_o general_n in_o quiet_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o hope_v to_o conquer_v they_o for_o his_o abominable_a cruelty_n make_v they_o ever_o return_v both_o more_o potent_a and_o more_o numerous_a for_o one_o bark_n which_o he_o destroy_v there_o return_v thirty_o and_o for_o one_o man_n a_o hundred_o or_o two_o these_o be_v the_o very_a term_n of_o the_o relation_n which_o remark_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n be_v cover_v with_o ship_n and_o man_n as_o if_o it_o have_v rain_v arm_v man_n from_o heaven_n some_o flee_v to_o the_o pirate_n for_o refuge_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v long_a spectator_n of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o be_v exercise_v upon_o their_o countryman_n other_o come_v to_o avenge_v if_o they_o can_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n their_o child_n and_o other_o near_a relation_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o wife_n daughter_n or_o sister_n and_o innumerable_a other_o person_n come_v in_o to_o they_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v a_o more_o acceptable_a period_n to_o their_o burdensome_a life_n and_o consolate_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v there_o meet_v with_o a_o death_n more_o desirable_a or_o a_o life_n less_o miserable_a they_o hope_v at_o least_o whilst_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n for_o some_o time_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o they_o do_v not_o despair_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v some_o eminent_a exploit_n whereby_o at_o last_o they_o may_v aveâ—â—ge_v themselves_o on_o the_o tartar_n the_o viceroy_n likewise_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o give_v these_o miserable_a people_n no_o respite_n he_o present_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n as_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o let_v one_o escape_v he_o and_o be_v inform_v that_o they_o be_v betwixt_o lautao_n which_o be_v a_o little_a isle_n just_o opposite_a to_o mâ—â—cao_n and_o the_o city_n of_o anslan_n in_o one_o week_n he_o thrice_o go_v into_o this_o road_n in_o search_n of_o they_o but_o still_o return_v without_o meet_v they_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o though_o he_o go_v to_o seek_v they_o out_o this_o be_v a_o stratagem_n often_o practise_v by_o politician_n there_o be_v a_o great_a report_n that_o the_o pirate_n be_v extraordinary_a powerful_a that_o they_o have_v a_o well_o regulate_v army_n that_o their_o vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o desperate_a man_n who_o be_v resolve_v either_o to_o conquer_v or_o perish_v after_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n therefore_o the_o viceroy_n not_o think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o have_v such_o a_o rencontre_n he_o return_v thrice_o without_o find_v they_o or_o rather_o without_o seek_v for_o what_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o meet_v wit_n once_o at_o last_o when_o he_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o corsair_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o place_n distant_a some_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o that_o city_n then_o be_v necessitate_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n he_o return_v at_o that_o very_a instant_n with_o a_o great_a many_o vessel_n and_o man_n and_o present_v himself_o before_o that_o town_n there_o he_o find_v that_o the_o alarm_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o be_v false_a therefore_o he_o return_v high_o displease_v as_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v no_o enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o but_o perhaps_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o afflict_v at_o it_o as_o he_o pretend_v this_o be_v only_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o man_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o disguise_v his_o fear_n the_o number_n and_o force_n of_o the_o pirate_n increase_v daily_o and_o the_o relation_n say_v that_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o innumerable_a as_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o terrible_a army_n do_v incessant_o rove_v about_o and_o infest_v all_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n and_o give_v the_o viceroy_n more_o business_n than_o he_o desire_v now_o he_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a and_o resolute_a as_o he_o be_v before_o he_o learn_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o must_v be_v necessitate_v to_o change_v his_o conduct_n to_o which_o he_o be_v incline_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o be_v a_o prudent_a person_n and_o understand_v better_a than_o he_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o pirate_n these_o two_o chief_n conclude_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o available_a to_o be_v less_o fierce_a and_o hot_a and_o more_o circumspect_a and_o prudent_a in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war._n they_o place_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o the_o province_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o there_o they_o examine_v all_o who_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o corsair_n have_v intelligence_n in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o that_o their_o confederate_n be_v busy_o employ_v in_o hatch_n some_o great_a conspiracy_n thus_o the_o tartar_n who_o before_o make_v a_o mock_n at_o all_o the_o chineses_n can_v do_v be_v not_o now_o so_o confident_a and_o courageous_a as_o they_o have_v be_v they_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o league_n and_o combination_n of_o these_o corsair_n be_v like_o a_o terrible_a hydra_n which_o instead_o of_o seven_o head_n have_v more_o than_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o judge_v it_o likewise_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o new_a renumeration_n of_o people_n in_o all_o the_o town_n but_o especial_o in_o canton_n that_o they_o may_v see_v if_o there_o be_v more_o or_o few_o than_o in_o their_o first_o register_n after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o order_n that_o no_o master_n of_o a_o family_n shall_v retain_v any_o more_o domestic_n than_o what_o they_o shall_v allow_v of_o and_o who_o name_n be_v register_v and_o these_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v precise_o necessary_a for_o each_o family_n this_o 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it_o be_v not_o far_o for_o the_o tartar_n to_o pass_v over_o with_o his_o troop_n from_o china_n and_o corea_n which_o be_v likewise_o in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o these_o two_o nation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o japanner_n desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o war_n against_o japan_n this_o will_v have_v disturb_v the_o thought_n of_o that_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o have_v make_v he_o abate_v something_o of_o his_o haughty_a fierceness_n especial_o if_o pelipaovan_n the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n shall_v have_v appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v serve_v under_o he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o japan_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o â—â—esolution_n the_o emperor_n xunchi_n may_v hereafter_o take_v as_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wish_v ill_o that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o so_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wish_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v turn_v usurper_n or_o tyrant_n but_o if_o god_n who_o dispose_v and_o order_n king_n and_o state_n as_o he_o please_v shall_v ever_o permit_v the_o tartar_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o japan_n in_o probability_n this_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o give_v a_o entrance_n to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o that_o country_n where_o it_o be_v now_o so_o resist_v see_v in_o the_o general_n how_o the_o chineses_n be_v treat_v by_o their_o neighbour_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o content_v themselves_o to_o deride_v they_o and_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o nation_n with_o injurious_a term_n and_o contempt_n the_o japanner_n only_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o the_o hardship_n and_o fierceness_n they_o can_v possible_o the_o tartar_n accuse_v they_o of_o cowardliness_n that_o they_o defend_v themselves_o so_o ill_o and_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n call_v they_o mild_a and_o peaceable_a people_n afterward_o in_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o they_o enact_v for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n 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plant_v his_o standard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n and_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o capitol_n if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o advantage_n behold_v now_o that_o town_n which_o cost_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o of_o our_o roman_a consul_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o victorious_a over_o our_o army_n and_o our_o most_o famous_a general_n be_v it_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n and_o upon_o that_o theatre_n which_o we_o see_v now_o cover_v with_o flame_n that_o heretofore_o they_o measure_v out_o by_o bushel-fulls_a the_o ring_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n those_o valiant_a man_n who_o fall_v by_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o carthage_n but_o i_o see_v the_o fortune_n of_o carthage_n be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v heretofore_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o permanent_a prosperity_n upon_o earth_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o empire_n so_o powerful_a but_o we_o 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do_v give_v a_o beginning_n and_o progress_n to_o they_o final_o the_o ruin_n and_o preservation_n of_o empire_n and_o people_n depâ—â—nds_v much_o upon_o the_o different_a management_n of_o affair_n by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n the_o tartar_n have_v their_o council_n and_o justice-seat_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o chineses_n have_v but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n they_o keep_v up_o the_o dignity_n of_o calao_n six_o and_o mandorin_n but_o none_o attain_v thereto_o but_o by_o merit_n and_o election_n and_o these_o aught_o all_o to_o be_v person_n of_o high_a reputation_n and_o merit_n of_o which_o the_o tartar_n will_v be_v first_o well_o satisfy_v and_o inform_v as_o for_o their_o law_n and_o policy_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o officer_n appertain_v thereto_o and_o their_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o trial_n of_o 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suit_n and_o contest_v between_o party_n and_o party_n shall_v be_v decide_v assâ—â—on_n as_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v be_v hear_v and_o that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v either_o immediate_o be_v punish_v or_o acquittâ—â—d_v but_o if_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v real_o guilty_a and_o the_o accusation_n not_o verify_v nor_o the_o party_n convict_v that_o then_o the_o jâ—â—dge_n who_o acquit_v he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v for_o xunchi_n pretend_v that_o then_o the_o fault_n must_v be_v in_o the_o judge_n but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v prove_v the_o party_n accuse_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o time_n though_o never_o so_o inconvenient_a and_o â—â—hat_o either_o by_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o corporeal_a punishment_n thus_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o prolong_v trial_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o evade_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o emperor_n law_n which_o he_o design_v to_o oblige_v thereby_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v as_o much_o concern_v to_o sift_v and_o impartial_o examine_v the_o evidence_n as_o the_o accuse_a person_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n this_o law_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o observe_v most_o rigorous_o the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o afterward_o there_o be_v in_o all_o office_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n such_o person_n who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o rich_a yet_o they_o discharge_v their_o employment_n with_o such_o integrity_n that_o the_o people_n be_v much_o better_o satisfy_v with_o these_o judge_n than_o with_o those_o under_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n though_o they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o majestic_a such_o precipitation_n in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o affair_n may_v seem_v somewhat_o barbarous_a and_o not_o very_o politic_a but_o the_o contrary_a excess_n of_o prolong_v trial_n by_o perplex_v cause_n with_o trick_n and_o frauâ—â—ulent_a nicetâ—â—es_n and_o go_v through_o all_o those_o term_n and_o punctilio_n and_o order_n of_o court_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o delay_v justice_n and_o make_v cause_n to_o be_v so_o long_o depend_v that_o they_o can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v decide_v this_o i_o say_v may_v perhaps_o seem_v not_o less_o barbarous_a to_o those_o people_n happy_a be_v that_o nation_n where_o cause_n be_v not_o so_o precipitately_a determine_v as_o among_o the_o tartar_n nor_o yet_o so_o delatory_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o this_o moderation_n be_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o virtue_n which_o humane_a policy_n do_v not_o always_o consult_v xunchi_n have_v also_o give_v to_o all_o those_o officer_n and_o mandorin_n who_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n of_o those_o employment_n all_o those_o pension_n and_o allowance_n which_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o china_n settle_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v continue_v several_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a among_o they_o in_o their_o former_a office_n and_o employment_n or_o else_o have_v
two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n of_o the_o very_a edge_n which_o be_v border_v about_o with_o a_o very_a ill-favoured_a embroidery_n you_o must_v likewise_o know_v that_o the_o tuft_n on_o the_o hat_n of_o ordinary_a person_n and_o poor_a people_n be_v of_o silk_n but_o the_o rich_a and_o those_o who_o be_v most_o curious_a make_v they_o of_o a_o certain_a yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_a herb_n the_o flower_n of_o which_o do_v much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o mais_n or_o indian_a wheat_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n and_o be_v long_o and_o pliable_a enough_o to_o be_v wound_n several_a time_n about_o their_o hat_n and_o be_v it_o produce_v great_a number_n of_o flower_n and_o quantity_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o tuft_n that_o several_a person_n pull_v they_o off_o divers_a of_o they_o the_o convenience_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o hatband_n be_v this_o that_o it_o do_v not_o soak_v in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o silk_n do_v and_o when_o it_o be_v wet_v it_o lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o lustre_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a appear_v more_o beautiful_a and_o lively_a and_o glitter_v as_o if_o it_o be_v enamel_v and_o therefore_o this_o plant_n be_v high_o esteem_v of_o in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o a_o hat_n with_o a_o band_n thereof_o be_v not_o sell_v under_o two_o sterling_a ducat_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a price_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n that_o thing_n be_v sell_v for_o in_o china_n where_o for_o the_o same_o price_n a_o man_n may_v buy_v as_o much_o velvet_n or_o damask_n as_o will_v make_v make_v he_o a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n they_o therefore_o who_o can_v go_v to_o the_o price_n of_o this_o plant_n make_v use_v instead_o thereof_o of_o silken_a tuft_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n so_o that_o in_o that_o country_n they_o be_v count_v poor_a when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o wear_v silk_n but_o herb_n and_o their_o stalk_n be_v esteem_v of_o as_o a_o very_a brave_a ornament_n for_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o honourable_a person_n see_v how_o great_a man_n vanity_n be_v when_o they_o be_v proud_a of_o a_o little_a chaff_n and_o straw_n at_o present_a all_o the_o chineâ—â—es_v conform_v to_o the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v by_o very_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a ordinance_n which_o condemn_v every_o man_n to_o death_n who_o do_v not_o obey_v and_o observe_v they_o but_o the_o woman_n be_v treat_v with_o more_o civility_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a than_o this_o new_a tartarian-mode_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o chinese_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v keep_v to_o without_o the_o least_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o satisfy_v they_o be_v with_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o clothes_n and_o their_o custom_n to_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o so_o much_o the_o more_o discontent_n they_o be_v to_o part_v with_o either_o which_o some_o so_o high_o value_v that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v strip_v of_o their_o life_n than_o to_o be_v clothe_v after_o the_o tartarian_a mode_n but_o the_o woman_n find_v more_o civility_n from_o the_o conqueror_n than_o their_o husband_n do_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o ever_o fail_v to_o show_v â—â—ll_v respect_v to_o that_o sex_n in_o any_o place_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n where_o the_o violent_a outrage_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr in_o military_a affair_n do_v transport_v he_o beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o honour_n or_o humanity_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o presume_v from_o the_o hard_a usage_n which_o the_o chineses_n woman_n receive_v in_o that_o prounice_n that_o they_o be_v treat_v with_o no_o great_a favour_n in_o the_o other_o in_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v keep_v in_o better_a discipline_n under_o the_o command_n of_o officer_n who_o by_o their_o action_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o more_o advantageous_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n both_o as_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o nation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a care_n they_o take_v to_o make_v their_o order_n be_v punctual_o observe_v they_o can_v not_o possible_o prevent_v the_o great_a violence_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o war_n for_o we_o see_v that_o these_o outrage_n be_v not_o less_o frequent_o comminute_v in_o europe_n even_o by_o christian_a soldier_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a not_o be_v able_a to_o remedy_v all_o disorder_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o province_n in_o china_n except_o that_o of_o canton_n the_o tartar_n demean_v themselves_o towards_o the_o woman_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o chineses_n can_v wish_v for_o the_o emperor_n particular_o the_o prince_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o other_o grandee_n of_o tartary_n by_o the_o severe_a punishment_n they_o inflict_v upon_o all_o person_n convict_v of_o any_o disorder_n of_o that_o nature_n manifest_v how_o averse_a they_o be_v from_o allow_v or_o countenance_v they_o see_v the_o tartar_n treat_v the_o chineses_n woman_n thus_o oblige_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v they_o will_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n compel_v they_o to_o change_v the_o fashion_n of_o their_o clothes_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o make_v no_o order_n or_o injunction_n herein_o but_o lefâ—â—_n they_o free_a liberty_n to_o follow_v their_o own_o inclination_n to_o choose_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o tartarian_a mode_n or_o keep_v to_o their_o old_a fashion_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o tartarian_a army_n and_o the_o mandorin_n show_v all_o the_o observance_n and_o respect_n to_o that_o sex_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o europe_n which_o be_v not_o heretofore_o practise_v in_o china_n where_o when_o any_o man_n speak_v to_o a_o woman_n he_o will_v never_o have_v vouchsafe_v she_o the_o title_n of_o madam_n though_o by_o her_o quality_n and_o condition_n she_o have_v be_v far_o superior_a to_o he_o and_o though_o at_o every_o word_n she_o speak_v to_o he_o she_o have_v treat_v he_o with_o sir_n and_o my_o lord_n we_o must_v now_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o tartarian_a woman_n though_o herein_o we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o particular_o inform_v they_o wear_v hat_n as_o the_o man_n do_v but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fine_o adorn_v for_o many_o of_o the_o woman_n count_v it_o gallantry_n to_o go_v negligent_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o artifice_n to_o have_v no_o artifice_n for_o most_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o handsome_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o natural_a and_o nature_n have_v very_o just_a reason_n to_o complain_v that_o those_o very_a woman_n who_o she_o have_v endow_v with_o excellent_a beauty_n have_v notwithstanding_o many_o time_n recourse_n to_o art_n and_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v from_o it_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o that_o be_v either_o graceful_a or_o agreeable_a in_o they_o but_o the_o tartarian_a woman_n use_v not_o these_o art_n they_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o as_o in_o europe_n and_o let_v it_o hang_v curl_v in_o a_o negligent_a manner_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n not_o tie_v it_o with_o any_o string_n but_o that_o which_o fasten_v on_o their_o hat_n and_o their_o habit_n be_v either_o a_o certain_a vest_n or_o simar_n pretty_a long_a without_o any_o collar_n or_o else_o one_o somewhat_o less_o like_o a_o short_a wast-coaâ—â—_a very_o little_a different_a from_o those_o which_o the_o chinese_n woman_n use_v these_o vest_n be_v of_o several_a colour_n but_o ever_o â—â—ery_o gay_a and_o lively_a usual_o they_o be_v of_o silâ—â—_n unless_o it_o bâ—â—_n those_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o poor_a person_n as_o for_o the_o shape_n of_o they_o they_o be_v make_v exact_o fit_a to_o the_o body_n have_v but_o little_a compass_n and_o be_v not_o trim_v with_o those_o modish_a vanity_n as_o be_v iâ—â—vented_v in_o europe_n they_o likewise_o wear_v buskin_n and_o sometime_o boot_n and_o spur_n when_o either_o they_o ride_v for_o their_o recreation_n or_o go_v a_o journey_n their_o horse_n be_v their_o live_a tall_a chopino_n which_o they_o manage_v so_o graceful_o as_o no_o dress_n set_v they_o off_o so_o advantageous_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v theiâ—â—_n ring_n and_o jewel_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v to_o discourse_v in_o and_o receive_v company_n be_v the_o open_a field_n where_o they_o run_v and_o skip_v about_o like_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a tyrrhian_n nymph_n or_o the_o amazonian_a scythian_n their_o neighbour_n at_o which_o the_o chinese_n woman_n who_o have_v be_v immure_v up_o in_o prison_n