the_o loss_n of_o only_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n the_o enemy_n have_v betwixt_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o kill_v and_o wound_v and_o we_o take_v above_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o their_o baggage_n provision_n ammunition_n and_o sixteen_o colour_n immediate_o after_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o battle_n palamos_n siege_n of_o palamos_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noailles_n besiege_v palamos_n a_o small_a maritime_a town_n but_o well_o fortify_v there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o place_n which_o do_v defend_v themselves_o only_a five_o day_n after_o the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v by_o our_o cannon_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o whilst_o the_o marshal_n attack_v it_o by_o land_n a_o french_a squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n batter_v it_o by_o sea_n after_o we_o have_v make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n there_o be_v two_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n but_o so_o narrow_a that_o not_o 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spaniard_n may_v have_v conclude_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o we_o if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n it_o be_v also_o suppose_v that_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o fleet_n be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o villa_n franca_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sail_n among_o which_o be_v threescore_o and_o fifteen_o for_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v to_o retake_v nice_a to_o bombard_n thoulon_n and_o to_o lay_v marseilles_n in_o ash_n there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v to_o chastise_v genove_n for_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o confederacy_n but_o all_o these_o project_n vanish_v into_o smoak_n they_o be_v disenable_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o by_o the_o many_o distemper_n that_o reign_v among_o the_o seaman_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n they_o keep_v the_o sea_n for_o some_o time_n after_o till_o the_o approach_a winter_n season_n force_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o the_o spanish_a port_n their_o fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n make_v more_o noise_n but_o do_v not_o much_o more_o damage_n bay_n descent_n in_o camaret_n bay_n they_o make_v a_o attempe_n upon_o camaret-bay_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o land_n which_o jut_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o forest_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o man_n who_o land_a by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o chaloop_n betwixt_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o be_v kill_v the_o rest_n make_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n that_o be_v to_o second_v the_o attack_z be_v deter_v by_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o their_o comrade_n and_o the_o continual_a fire_n from_o our_o entrenchment_n upon_o the_o seashore_n do_v not_o judge_v it_o advisable_v to_o attempt_v any_o further_a descent_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o of_o their_o frigate_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n on_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o july_n bombard_v diepe_a bombard_v they_o bombard_v diepe_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o close_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n with_o their_o best_a movable_n the_o fire_n consume_v the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o stop_v its_o fury_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a gainer_n by_o this_o bargain_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o this_o expedition_n cost_v they_o more_o than_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v amount_v to_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n they_o appear_v before_o haure_n the_o grace_n which_o they_o likewise_o bombard_v for_o some_o time_n as_o well_o as_o calais_n but_o without_o do_v any_o considerable_a damage_n the_o fire_n have_v be_v soon_o extinguish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o fort_n which_o guard_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n of_o dunkirk_n two_o engine_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o at_o st._n malo_n advance_v towards_o the_o say_a fort_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o blow_v they_o up_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o several_a battery_n along_o the_o seashore_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n at_o about_o a_o thousand_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o mole_n the_o little_a success_n of_o this_o campaign_n on_o the_o confederate_n side_n 1695._o campaign_n 1695._o do_v in_o some_o measure_n abate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o for_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v bear_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o war._n in_o holland_n the_o common_a people_n cry_v out_o aloud_o for_o peace_n in_o london_n though_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o so_o public_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o it_o the_o parliament_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o supply_v grant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n and_o what_o share_v each_o of_o the_o ally_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o expense_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o exclude_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o their_o house_n and_o imprison_v several_a of_o their_o member_n they_o also_o summon_v the_o earl_n of_o danby_n duke_n of_o leeds_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o these_o proceed_n cease_v with_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v some_o who_o look_v upon_o this_o affront_n put_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n favourite_n k._n william_n iii_o as_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v couch_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o ash_n may_v in_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n and_o their_o conjecture_n seem_v not_o ill_o ground_v consider_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n queen_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o die_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1694._o death_n queen_n of_o england_n death_n king_n james_n party_n begin_v to_o appear_v more_o formidable_a than_o before_o and_o that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n only_a sister_n of_o the_o decease_a princess_n q._n marry_o may_v furnish_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o foment_n the_o intestine_a division_n in_o that_o kingdom_n or_o that_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_n discourage_v by_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n may_v not_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o these_o hope_n be_v frustrate_v in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o prince_n k._n william_n iii_o either_o by_o his_o good_a fortune_n or_o conduct_n prevent_v all_o these_o danger_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o commotion_n on_o the_o
judgement_n of_o the_o most_o understanding_n and_o unbiased_a person_n it_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o legal_a act._n she_o renounce_v all_o her_o right_n and_o pretension_n without_o name_v any_o in_o particular_a she_o therefore_o resgn_v that_o which_o she_o know_v not_o and_o what_o she_o have_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o examine_v of_o what_o moment_n it_o be_v she_o be_v go_v to_o do_v and_o this_o when_o she_o be_v under_o age_n rather_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o obedience_n than_o free_a choice_n and_o to_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n and_o king_n the_o want_n of_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o her_o own_o interest_n the_o passion_n she_o have_v for_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o have_v for_o her_o spouse_n one_o of_o the_o handsome_a and_o great_a prince_n of_o europe_n all_o these_o if_o take_v together_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o the_o infanta_n have_v not_o constancy_n enough_o to_o refuse_v the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n her_o father_n and_o blind_o to_o follow_v his_o dictate_v thus_o they_o have_v make_v she_o renounce_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o nine_o province_n in_o the_o low_a country_n i_o say_v to_o the_o hope_n forasmuch_o as_o her_o brother_n be_v alive_a but_o so_o infirm_a that_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o can_v not_o live_v very_o long_o another_o consideration_n spain_n charles_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v of_o no_o slight_a moment_n be_v that_o this_o renunciation_n be_v make_v without_o allow_v she_o any_o other_o equivalent_a sterl_n golden_a crown_n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n sterl_n except_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o golden_a crown_n piece_n which_o indeed_o be_v owe_v to_o she_o before_o on_o the_o account_n of_o her_o mother_n dowry_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o injurious_o contrive_v than_o this_o another_o thing_n that_o make_v this_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n be_v that_o this_o equivalent_a suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v term_v so_o be_v never_o pay_v to_o she_o neither_o in_o her_o father_n life_n time_n nor_o after_o his_o death_n nay_o there_o be_v no_o tender_a make_v of_o it_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o act_n without_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o make_v this_o renunciation_n but_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o term_n mention_v in_o the_o contract_n who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o all_o conditional_a contract_v their_o validity_n depend_v on_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n therein_o contain_v another_o capital_a defect_n in_o this_o act_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o corroborate_v by_o these_o circumstance_n which_o in_o a_o case_n of_o that_o moment_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o order_n of_o succession_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o a_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n so_o the_o same_o be_v unalterable_a unless_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o queen_n be_v after_o her_o brother_n death_n the_o unquestionable_a and_o immediate_a heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o deprive_v and_o exclude_v this_o princess_n of_o her_o legal_a inheritance_n aught_o to_o have_v call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o queen_n in_o their_o presence_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v a_o public_a renunciation_n both_o for_o herself_o and_o child_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o these_o dominion_n after_o which_o the_o say_a renunciation_n must_v have_v be_v publish_v throughout_o all_o the_o territory_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o circumstance_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o act_n it_o can_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o legal_a transaction_n but_o as_o surreptitious_a and_o force_v upon_o the_o queen_n without_o her_o knowledge_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mere_a state-trick_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n and_o ambitious_a design_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o impair_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o want_v sufficient_a power_n to_o oblige_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n he_o nevertheless_o offer_v to_o come_v with_o they_o to_o a_o composition_n the_o queen-mother_n make_v use_v of_o all_o her_o interest_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n either_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o demand_n or_o else_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_a offer_n to_o take_v a_o equivalent_a and_o to_o release_v part_n of_o his_o right_n provide_v they_o will_v put_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o rest_n 1666._o the_o queen-mother_n anna_n of_o austria_n die_v jan._n 20._o 1666._o but_o all_o her_o endeavour_n prove_v fruitless_a the_o queen_n die_v before_o she_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o conclusion_n she_o be_v universal_o lament_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n france_n have_v not_o for_o many_o year_n before_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o queen_n more_o deserve_v then_o herself_o she_o be_v of_o a_o very_a noble_a aspect_n but_o endow_v with_o a_o much_o more_o noble_a soul_n a_o soul_n true_o great_a and_o elevate_v above_o the_o common_a rank_n pious_a oblige_v and_o honourable_a who_o great_a pleasure_n be_v to_o do_v good_a and_o who_o by_o her_o charm_a conversation_n draw_v both_o love_n and_o respect_n from_o all_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v she_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o queen_n our_o king_n renew_v his_o former_a demand_n at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n and_o as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v with_o spain_n there_o be_v very_o few_o who_o balance_v their_o force_n with_o we_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o rapture_n the_o spaniard_n may_v think_v themselves_o happy_a if_o they_o can_v come_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o what_o they_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a to_o lose_v for_o their_o troop_n in_o flanders_n be_v in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n their_o fortification_n have_v be_v neglect_v and_o be_v neither_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n nor_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o good_a troop_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o this_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o measure_v the_o king_n strength_n and_o resolution_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v any_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o his_o just_a right_n no_o not_o as_o much_o as_o a_o promise_n of_o ever_o obtain_v any_o upon_o that_o score_n so_o that_o after_o a_o fruitless_a treaty_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o month_n 1667._o the_o king_n enter_v flanders_n 1667._o our_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n he_o march_v therefore_o in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o man_n command_v under_o he_o by_o the_o viscount_n turenne_n into_o flanders_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o order_v two_o fly_a camp_n the_o one_o to_o enter_v the_o county_n of_o luxemburgh_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n the_o crequy_n marshal_n of_o france_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o german_n on_o that_o side_n the_o other_o to_o take_v its_o march_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n under_o the_o command_n of_o anthony_n d'_fw-fr aumont_n marshal_n of_o france_n who_o take_v courtray_v in_o two_o day_n dyxmuiden_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n furne_z in_o one_o day_n and_o armentier_n surrender_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v before_o it_o the_o army_n which_o the_o king_n command_v in_o person_n find_v as_o little_a resistance_n as_o the_o other_o charleroy_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o spaniard_n binch_n and_o aeth_n open_v their_o gate_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n they_o appear_v in_o sight_n of_o they_o tournay_n do_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o twice_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o dovay_n and_o its_o citadel_n no_o long_o oudenarde_n not_o above_o one_o day_n and_o alost_n but_o a_o few_o hour_n to_o be_v short_a in_o less_o than_o four_o month_n time_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o place_n all_o very_a considerable_a for_o their_o strength_n
against_o the_o king_n force_n who_o be_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a force_n and_o little_a suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o presence_n vigilancy_n and_o example_n do_v animate_v his_o soldier_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o redouble_v their_o courage_n and_o activity_n they_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o continual_a fire_n and_o frequent_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a carry_v all_o the_o outwork_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n time_n our_o cannon_n have_v soon_o after_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o one_o of_o the_o bastion_n of_o the_o place_n large_a enough_o for_o thirty_o man_n to_o mount_v abreast_n the_o governor_n despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o assault_n demand_v a_o capitulation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n but_o be_v free_a to_o show_v mercy_n 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france_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o pensionary_a of_o holland_n admiral_z trump_z and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o several_a other_o elector_n be_v present_a at_o this_o conference_n where_o the_o siege_n of_o charleroy_n be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o place_n invest_v with_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o king_n army_n post_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o enemy_n and_o those_o city_n of_o flanders_n from_o whence_o they_o must_v draw_v their_o provision_n so_o that_o their_o convoy_n be_v intercept_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o and_o begin_v to_o want_v provision_n in_o two_o day_n time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v than_o either_o to_o fight_v we_o or_o to_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o confederate_n not_o judge_v it_o for_o their_o purpose_n to_o hazard_v a_o second_o battle_n they_o decamp_v not_o without_o some_o confusion_n before_o eight_o day_n be_v expire_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o consume_v what_o forage_v they_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o country_n without_o show_v any_o great_a inclination_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n force_n who_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o exact_v great_a contribution_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o success_n in_o other_o part_n catalonia_n victory_n in_o catalonia_n philip_n de_fw-fr montaut_n duke_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr have_v ravage_v the_o whole_a lampourdan_n and_o defeat_v ten_o thousand_o spaniard_n as_o they_o be_v repass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n there_o be_v three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n kill_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o eight_o hundred_o make_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o two_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n in_o germany_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a circle_n command_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n germany_n in_o germany_n have_v be_v worsted_n in_o several_a encounter_n and_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o what_o they_o intend_v for_o their_o preservation_n have_v very_o near_o prove_v their_o total_a destruction_n be_v in_o eminent_a danger_n of_o perish_v either_o by_o famine_n or_o the_o enemy_n sword_n if_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o strasburgh_n the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o a_o passport_n to_o retreat_v from_o thence_o in_o security_n under_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o same_o campaign_n the_o passport_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n who_o command_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o rhine_n the_o abovementioned_a force_n with_o their_o saxon_a general_n be_v march_v homeward_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n their_o main_a security_n against_o their_o enemy_n when_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n come_v in_o timely_a to_o their_o assistance_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o ignominious_a a_o retreat_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o pay_v dear_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v rescue_v the_o german_n for_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o cavalry_n of_o his_o right_a wing_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n this_o prince_n be_v heir_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o after_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o his_o interest_n make_v he_o general_n over_o his_o army_n on_o the_o rhine_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o lorraine_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n he_o project_v design_n succeed_v but_o ill_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n in_o the_o year_n 1677_o he_o think_v himself_o so_o sure_o that_o he_o put_v this_o motto_n upon_o his_o standard_n maintenant_fw-fr ou_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr that_o be_v now_o or_o never_o full_o of_o these_o fair_a hope_n he_o pass_v the_o saar_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o mouson_n but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n follow_v he_o so_o close_o upon_o the_o heel_n that_o he_o scarce_o ever_o miss_v any_o opportunity_n to_o intercept_v his_o convoy_n and_o thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o necessary_a supply_n of_o provision_n he_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o by_o his_o march_n and_o counter-marche_n harass_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o break_v all_o the_o duke_n measure_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o repass_v the_o rhine_n without_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n all_o that_o campaign_n the_o german_n have_v no_o soon_o repass_a the_o rhine_n take_v friburgh_n take_v but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n invest_v friburgh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o brisgau_n this_o city_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o its_o citadel_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o several_a good_a work_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o marshal_n attack_v it_o so_o brisk_o that_o he_o become_v master_n of_o it_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n time_n before_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n can_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n about_o a_o month_n after_o take_v st._n gillian_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o king_n cause_v st._n gillian_n to_o be_v besiege_a this_o place_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n of_o heinault_n of_o very_o good_a strength_n and_o well_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o its_o defence_n the_o soldier_n be_v not_o only_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a season_n it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o carry_v the_o place_n in_o nine_o day_n a_o convince_a instance_n that_o the_o king_n troop_n be_v use_v to_o outbrave_v all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n these_o frequent_a loss_n and_o continual_a disappointment_n make_v the_o people_n of_o holland_n wish_v as_o much_o for_o a_o peace_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v reason_n to_o oppose_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o long_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v that_o great_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v supreme_a commander_n both_o over_o their_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o prevent_v the_o state_n from_o make_v either_o a_o general_a or_o particular_a peace_n with_o france_n but_o this_o small_a and_o troublesome_a war_n which_o have_v already_o last_v four_o year_n have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o party_n concern_v both_o of_o man_n
see_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n dauphine_n and_o languedoc_n pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o rule_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o fief_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o regale_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n enjoy_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o fief_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o vassal_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o investiture_n of_o his_o legal_a heir_n be_v never_o introduce_v in_o those_o province_n among_o a_o people_n that_o be_v very_o tenacious_a of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n or_o whether_o they_o enjoy_v this_o prerogative_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n before_o they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o year_n 1608_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o alone_o take_v cognizance_n and_o decide_v matter_n concern_v the_o regale_n on_o occasion_n of_o a_o contest_v about_o a_o deanery_n vacant_a in_o the_o church_n of_o bellay_n declare_v by_o their_o sentence_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o regale_n aught_o to_o take_v place_n in_o all_o and_o every_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n enjoin_v the_o lawyer_n not_o to_o argue_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o clergy_n be_v much_o alarm_v at_o this_o novelty_n make_v their_o application_n to_o king_n henry_n iu._n who_o order_v that_o this_o sentence_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n till_o the_o whole_a matter_n have_v be_v further_o debate_v and_o adjudge_v by_o king_n and_o council_n according_o these_o province_n by_o their_o deputy_n appear_v before_o the_o council_n and_o produce_v their_o title_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o lay_v claim_v to_o these_o privilege_n they_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n but_o it_o hang_v in_o suspense_n till_o the_o year_n 1673_o when_o after_o many_o proceed_n which_o last_v near_o threescore_o year_n the_o council_n confirm_v in_o february_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o regale_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n in_o all_o the_o province_n and_o territory_n under_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n the_o point_v contest_v be_v chief_o concern_v the_o province_n of_o languedock_n all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n submit_v to_o thiâ—_n decree_n except_o the_o two_o bishop_n of_o alet_n and_o pamiers_n who_o make_v their_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o cosmo_n in_o the_o milaneze_n his_o name_n be_v benedict_n odescalchi_n and_o afterward_o assume_v that_o of_o innocent_a xi_o a_o man_n of_o very_o virtuous_a inclination_n but_o sullen_a in_o his_o temper_n zealous_a to_o a_o excess_n and_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o his_o own_o sentiment_n which_o be_v the_o frailty_n of_o man_n that_o even_o the_o most_o virtuous_a be_v too_o apt_a to_o 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such_o eminent_a proof_n of_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n bare_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o imaginary_a notion_n of_o the_o two_o prelate_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o these_o wise_a politician_n that_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n under_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o regale_n can_v not_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o pretend_a affliction_n of_o the_o church_n no_o more_o than_o the_o same_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o other_o province_n that_o at_o all_o time_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o same_o prerogative_n a_o difference_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v prove_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n under_o another_o reign_n there_o be_v too_o many_o example_n when_o such_o a_o spark_n have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n which_o all_o the_o art_n of_o man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o quench_v it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o those_o contest_v which_o arise_v with_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o more_o conducible_a to_o suffer_v with_o patience_n than_o to_o go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o a_o reformation_n which_o general_o prove_v unsuccessful_a unless_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o occasion_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o make_v serious_a reflection_n upon_o these_o difference_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o ill_o please_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o this_o opportunity_n of_o the_o regale_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o serve_v they_o as_o pretence_n to_o come_v to_o a_o rapture_n with_o we_o it_o have_v be_v say_v they_o the_o general_a maxim_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o keep_v up_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o balance_n betwixt_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o europe_n for_o fear_n lest_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o the_o rest_n italy_n and_o the_o popedom_n itself_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o most_o potent_a that_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o score_n the_o pope_n have_v lay_v hold_n of_o this_o specious_a pretence_n to_o join_v with_o the_o confederate_n against_o france_n the_o king_n reputation_n prosperity_n and_o power_n be_v raise_v to_o that_o pitch_n as_o to_o give_v more_o occasion_n of_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n to_o the_o other_o prince_n at_o this_o time_n than_o the_o overgrow_a greatness_n of_o charles_n v._o do_v in_o the_o last_o age._n the_o firm_a resolution_n the_o pope_n show_v in_o adhere_v to_o his_o first_o sentiment_n without_o give_v the_o least_o ear_n to_o the_o remonstrance_n make_v on_o our_o side_n seem_v to_o intimate_v to_o the_o world_n that_o these_o conjecture_n be_v not_o ill_o ground_v the_o king_n both_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o a_o compliance_n send_v the_o cardinal_n cesar_n d'estree_fw-fr in_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n a_o man_n of_o a_o vast_a understanding_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o a_o great_a politician_n who_o beside_o that_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o learning_n much_o above_o the_o common_a rank_n but_o neither_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o great_a minister_n nor_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prevail_v enough_o with_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v he_o alter_v his_o sentiment_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n 1682._o assembly_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n 1682._o this_o unfortunate_a conjuncture_n make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v leave_n to_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o order_n to_o concert_v such_o measure_n as_o may_v either_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n or_o if_o that_o do_v not_o succeed_v may_v prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o threat_n the_o 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which_o the_o ally_n propose_v to_o make_v upon_o france_n and_o to_o make_v a_o better_a figure_n in_o europe_n than_o he_o have_v do_v hitherto_o all_o these_o fair_a pretension_n i_o say_v be_v motive_n strong_a enough_o to_o induce_v that_o duke_n to_o refuse_v all_o the_o king_n offer_n of_o a_o neutrality_n confederacy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o confederate_n against_o we_o the_o war_n in_o piedmont_n be_v always_o extreme_o chargeable_a to_o france_n all_o the_o cannon_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n must_v be_v carry_v upon_o mule_n through_o impassable_a road_n and_o out_o troop_n can_v not_o but_o suffer_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o pass_v and_o repassing_a these_o inaccessible_a mountain_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o advantageous_o contrive_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o confederate_n than_o to_o oblige_v our_o king_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n on_o that_o side_n where_o beside_o all_o 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into_o the_o air_n in_o the_o open_a sea_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n the_o same_o chaloop_n also_o board_v and_o take_v one_o of_o their_o great_a ship_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n they_o throw_v in_o all_o betwixt_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o hundred_o bomb_n which_o do_v so_o little_a damage_n that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o repair_v for_o thirty_o pistol_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n bombard_v calais_n bombard_v the_o same_o fleet_n bombard_v calais_n twice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n but_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o both_o these_o bombardment_n do_v scarce_o amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n another_o convince_a instance_n of_o what_o we_o say_v before_o that_o their_o erterprise_n at_o sea_n succeed_v but_o seldom_o and_o that_o they_o rare_o prove_v answerable_a to_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o expense_n the_o main_a effort_n of_o this_o campaign_n as_o well_o as_o of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n of_o flanders_n 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the_o motion_n of_o their_o army_n that_o he_o enclose_v they_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o their_o entrenchment_n where_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n they_o lose_v more_o man_n than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o a_o engagement_n in_o italy_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o very_a numerous_a army_n compose_v of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a troop_n the_o king_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n as_o yet_o remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n or_o to_o oblige_v that_o prince_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o french_a be_v prepare_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n they_o employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n to_o cover_v the_o city_n of_o turin_n against_o any_o attempt_n by_o make_v strong_a line_n and_o entrenchment_n they_o carry_v all_o the_o common_a cattle_n into_o place_n of_o security_n 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the_o reduction_n not_o only_o of_o that_o place_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n he_o press_v the_o ally_n to_o change_v the_o truce_n make_v at_o ratisbonne_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o into_o a_o last_a peace_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n also_o after_o take_v villa_n franca_n nice_n and_o montmelian_a he_o offer_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o the_o conquest_n he_o have_v make_v on_o that_o side_n casal_n be_v demolish_v since_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n inclination_n begin_v to_o bend_v strong_o towards_o a_o peace_n peace_n be_v so_o desirable_a in_o itself_o that_o when_o offer_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v happy_a be_v that_o prince_n who_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n it_o be_v true_a the_o duke_n make_v some_o preparation_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o besiege_v pignerol_n but_o his_o intention_n be_v rather_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o demolish_v it_o than_o to_o reduce_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n he_o have_v espouse_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n only_a brother_n to_o our_o king_n who_o have_v no_o daughter_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o niece_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o second_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n have_v have_v three_o princess_n to_o one_o of_o these_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o grandson_n to_o renew_v by_o this_o marriage_n the_o ancient_a alliance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o alliance_n and_o the_o present_a advantage_n of_o remove_v these_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v the_o war_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n make_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o demolish_n of_o pignerol_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o duke_n into_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o all_o his_o territory_n except_o susa_n nice_n and_o montmelian_a which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n till_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n the_o duke_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o separate_a article_n august_n peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o august_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o confederate_n a_o neutrality_n in_o italy_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o france_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o it_o during_o the_o treaty_n with_o savoy_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o truce_n for_o one_o month_n which_o afterward_o be_v prolong_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o let_v slip_v this_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v to_o rid_v their_o hand_n of_o the_o german_a and_o other_o foreign_a force_n but_o the_o confederate_n be_v so_o far_o from_o accept_v the_o duke_n proposition_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a by_o threat_n and_o promise_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n but_o he_o stand_v immovable_a to_o all_o these_o insinuation_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v valenza_n siege_n of_o valenza_n join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o our_o king_n be_v who_o advance_v towards_o the_o milaneze_n territory_n to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o valenza_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n command_v both_o these_o army_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v before_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n we_o carry_v on_o our_o work_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o place_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o capitulate_v italy_n neutrality_n for_o italy_n when_o a_o messenger_n arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o october_n with_o this_o agreeable_a news_n that_o at_o last_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o neutrality_n the_o chief_a condition_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n shall_v allow_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o redeem_v the_o winter-quarter_n and_o that_o the_o german_a force_n shall_v begin_v their_o march_n in_o order_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o king_n army_n in_o italy_n shall_v return_v into_o france_n the_o king_n gain_v great_a advantage_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o best_a troop_n with_o a_o great_a general_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v employ_v on_o that_o side_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o with_o much_o less_o expense_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o another_o place_n which_o must_v needs_o oblige_v they_o then_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o we_o or_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o more_o vigour_n and_o great_a expense_n than_o before_o we_o reap_v also_o another_o advantage_n by_o it_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n which_o be_v the_o princess_n maria_n adalaida_n burgundy_n the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a daughter_n of_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o anna_n mariae_fw-la of_o orleans_n spouse_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o princess_n be_v conduct_v into_o france_n though_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v defer_v for_o fifteen_o month_n long_o she_o be_v all_o that_o time_n not_o quite_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n but_o show_v such_o a_o vivacity_n of_o wit_n and_o so_o much_o conduct_n in_o all_o her_o action_n that_o she_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v not_o then_o above_o fourteen_o year_n maria_n victoria_n of_o bavaria_n dauphine_n of_o france_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1690._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o age_n dauphiness_n death_n of_o the_o dauphiness_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o a_o great_a soul_n who_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n her_o son_n educate_v in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o glorious_a action_n betwixt_o this_o princess_n and_o lewis_n dauphin_z of_o france_n be_v beget_v three_o prince_n lewis_z duke_z of_o burgundy_n bear_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o philip_n dauphin_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o dauphin_n duke_n of_o anjou_n bear_v on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o and_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o 31st_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o never_o have_v any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n more_o noble_a education_n their_o generous_a inclination_n be_v improve_v not_o only_o by_o their_o governor_n paul_n duke_n de_fw-fr beauvilliers_n saint_n aignant_n and_o their_o tutor_n francis_n de_fw-fr salignac_n fenelon_n archbishop_n of_o cambray_n but_o also_o by_o the_o singular_a care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o