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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n die_v king_n time_n 6,570 5 3.4647 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43221 Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time. Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649. 1694 (1694) Wing H1340; ESTC R21584 172,855 372

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he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o good_n so_o if_o he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o plead_v mere_o his_o freehold_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24._o in_o trespass_n but_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 28._o that_o in_o forcible_n entry_n because_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la or_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o bar_n give_v the_o land_n a_o name_n or_o other_o certainty_n but_o aught_o to_o plead_v at_o his_o peril_n but_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o trespass_n and_o replevin_n except_o as_o before_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o be_v now_o of_o late_o compel_v to_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o practice_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o further_o for_o certainty_n in_o plead_v take_v these_o general_a observation_n first_o see_v plowden_n 32_o 65_o 80_o 81_o 86_o 191_o 229._o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o inducement_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o allege_v as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n itself_o as_o before_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o e._n for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o e._n in_o plead_v show_v the_o death_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n but_o show_v no_o time_n of_o their_o death_n and_o by_o plowden_n 80_o 121_o 123_o 126_o 128_o 129._o that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v certain_o nor_o to_o set_v forth_o that_o precise_o that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o by_o common_a intent_n he_o can_v see_v as_o a_o deed_n that_o belong_v to_o another_o man._n and_o by_o co._n lib._n 9_o 108._o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_o plead_v which_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o intendment_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o co._n lib._n 4._o 97._o and_o plough_v 395._o that_o be_v more_o certain_a which_o be_v certain_a of_o itself_o yet_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o lease_n habendum_fw-la for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o i._o s._n do_v name_n so_o many_o there_o the_o averment_n make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o good_a so_o many_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o case_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o perkins_n sect._n 36._o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v first_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o paul_n and_o one_o do_v come_v there_o that_o be_v capable_a this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n so_o pasch._n 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n morgan_n and_o johnson_n case_n one_o bind_v himself_o by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v i_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o his_o brother_n owe_v unto_o i_o this_o by_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o be_v good_a so_o plough_v 191._o if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n or_o county_n they_o be_v in_o or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o county_n these_o grant_n in_o plead_v may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o averment_n so_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o one_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o advowsons_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o h._n or_o that_o be_v of_o i._o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v these_o grant_n by_o 32_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 47._o may_v be_v make_v good_a in_o plead_v by_o averment_n but_o by_o anderson_n 1_o part_n 102._o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o 8_o h._n 6._o quod_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o hold_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o march_v rep._n case_n 168._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v they_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n and_o guilty_a in_o tanto_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_n mesuagii_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantum_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ed._n 3._o 15._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 74._o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v they_o have_v asset_n but_o say_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o by_o plough_v 144_o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o there_o must_v be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o plead_v where_o it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o the_o plead_v hit_v not_o the_o very_a word_n if_o it_o contain_v the_o matter_n by_o necessary_a implication_n it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o plough_v 435._o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o one_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o to_o the_o common_a form_n so_o he_o plead_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o hobart_n 72_o 78._o 124._o that_o need_v not_o be_v say_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o will_v come_v proper_o on_o the_o other_o and_o by_o plough_v 104._o 202._o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o if_o a_o plea_n have_v two_o intendment_n the_o strong_a shall_v be_v take_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n as_o in_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v show_v for_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v before_o or_o after_o the_o trespass_n and_o if_o not_o show_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v before_o and_o idem_fw-la lib._n 9_o 109_o 110._o where_o covin_z be_v allege_v in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o act_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v it_o general_o for_o it_o be_v secret_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v in_o plead_v to_o show_v it_o exact_o or_o certain_o and_o by_o hobart_n 163._o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o inducement_n last_o by_o plough_v 84._o 63_o 65._o co._n lib._n 9_o 109._o dyer_n 27._o yelv._n 103._o hob._n 258_o 297._o truth_n and_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o plead_v and_o therefore_o falsehood_n incertainty_n and_o repugnancy_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o plead_v and_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o surplusage_n do_v seldom_o hurt_v the_o plead_v yet_o imperfect_a plead_v be_v always_o dangerous_a vide_fw-la brook_n '_o be_v abridgement_n tit._n plead_v 94_o 95_o 96._o 115._o plough_v 179._o 229._o 431._o hob._n 23._o 208._o dyer_n 27._o and_o co._n lib._n 7._o butt_n '_o be_v case_n for_o variety_n of_o matter_n upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n iii_o of_o replication_n rejoinder_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v his_o bar_n what_o or_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n the_o next_o part_n of_o plead_v in_o course_n must_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n replication_n which_o be_v a_o answer_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o a_o rejoynder_n be_v where_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n have_v reply_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v again_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v answer_v again_o to_o the_o defendant_n such_o plead_v be_v call_v a_o sur-rejoynd_a as_o to_o replication_n and_o rejoinder_n the_o learning_n of_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v see_v in_o every_o particular_a action_n under_o their_o respective_a title_n of_o plead_v but_o touch_v some_o particular_n we_o shall_v observe_v first_o same_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v to_o answer_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o may_v notwithstanding_o plead_v at_o large_a not_o answer_v the_o bar_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o in_o a_o assize_n where_o a_o general_n bar_n with_o colour_n be_v plead_v and_o by_o 34_o h._n
4_o &_o 5._o mariae_fw-la 162._o how_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v 40_o l._n against_o one_o that_o have_v land_n in_o divers_a county_n may_v divide_v his_o debt_n or_o entire_o have_v several_a elegits_n but_o by_o hobart_n 58._o there_o may_v not_o be_v two_o several_a sort_n of_o execution_n out_o a_o once_o but_o one_o after_o another_o yet_o idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 2._o if_o one_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o and_o enter_v of_o record_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v nothing_o by_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v other_o execution_n till_o something_o be_v find_v and_o no_o man_n will_v record_v the_o execution_n till_o he_o find_v somewhat_o vide_fw-la yelverton_n report_n foe_n 52._o where_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o wrong_n write_v of_o execution_n though_o it_o be_v return_v execute_v yet_o because_o he_o in_o truth_n never_o be_v in_o execution_n a_o new_a capias_fw-la may_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o idem_fw-la 180._o where_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n in_o another_o county_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la return_v that_o the_o defendant_n nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v try_v but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n where_o the_o good_n be_v take_v which_o be_v false_a the_o execution_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o party_n restore_v to_o his_o good_n again_o but_o by_o moor_n case_v 428._o though_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o erroneous_a execution_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o sheriff_n where_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n yet_o by_o hetley_n rep._n 157._o where_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n in_o execution_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o by_o popham_n in_o his_o report_n foe_n 206._o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n by_o word_n only_o as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o my_o suit_n and_o i_o bid_v the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v this_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 306._o case_n where_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o law_n do_v once_o adjudge_v a_o defendant_n to_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o popham_n 41._o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o fresh_a pursuit_n pursuit_n though_o in_o another_o county_n by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n again_o and_o by_o co._n lib._n 3._o 71._o where_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o their_o office_n by_o indenture_n do_v deliver_v b._n in_o execution_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n and_o d._n do_v make_v his_o escape_n d._n only_o be_v name_v c._n sue_v the_o escape_n and_o have_v judgement_n execution_n and_o hold_v that_o b._n be_v not_o in_o execution_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o old_a be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n though_o they_o be_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n though_o out_o of_o office_n till_o deliver_v to_o new_a and_o if_o the_o old_a sheriff_n die_v the_o new_a must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a and_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o blomfields_n case_n where_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o by_o bond_n both_o sue_v and_o condemn_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n the_o one_o escape_v the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o to_o lie_v vide_fw-la roll_n abridgement_n 904._o where_o say_v that_o if_o a._n be_v take_v in_o execution_n on_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n and_o escape_n from_o the_o sheriff_n and_o no_o return_n be_v make_v of_o the_o writ_n nor_o be_v the_o writ_n file_v or_o any_o record_n make_v of_o the_o award_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la b._n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a._n and_o thereupon_o what_o execution_n he_o will_n and_o see_v more_o case_v 1177._o and_o hob._n 55_o &_o 56._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n die_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o ever_o as_o a_o escape_n be_v yet_o co._n lib._n 5._o 86._o contra_fw-la but_o by_o hob._n 59_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o i_o and_o i_o sue_v they_o joint_o i_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o both_o and_o the_o death_n or_o escape_v of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o but_o i_o may_v not_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o one_o and_o another_o kind_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o other_o when_o i_o sue_v they_o joint_o but_o when_o i_o sue_v they_o several_o i_o may_v sever_v they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o execution_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o if_o a_o very_a satisfaction_n be_v have_v of_o one_o or_o against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o the_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o execution_n as_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n if_o he_o die_v here_o none_o may_v be_v have_v against_o either_o of_o the_o other_o for_o where_o the_o law_n give_v three_o or_o four_o kind_n of_o execution_n by_o way_n of_o choice_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n choose_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n body_n be_v take_v thereupon_o it_o can_v be_v for_o part_n as_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la anderson_n part_n 1_o case_n 166._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o one_o of_o the_o county_n of_o c._n that_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o will_v pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o and_o this_o he_o do_v because_o the_o prisoner_n be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v and_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n against_o who_o he_o say_v he_o intend_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n discharge_v he_o of_o his_o execution_n not_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n nor_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o pray_v it_o then_o force_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la see_v westm._n 2._o cap._n 18._o dyer_n 206_o 335._o co._n lib._n 7._o 49._o &_o lib._n 4._o 67_o 68_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 48._o plough_v 224._o 178._o 2_o h._n 4._o 14._o bulstrode_n part_n 2._o 98_o 99_o lane_n 20._o that_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o a_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o house_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n reversion_n and_o hereditament_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n have_v or_o after_o have_v any_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o same_o do_v afterward_o come_v so_o also_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v hold_v land_n for_o their_o two_o life_n they_o be_v extendable_a upon_o this_o writ_n but_o a_o right_n only_o to_o land_n a_o annuity_n copyhold-land_n the_o land_n the_o husband_n hold_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v not_o extendable_a after_o her_o death_n nor_o liable_a to_o execution_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o only_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v or_o at_o time_n of_o execution_n have_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n on_o this_o writ_n as_o on_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o no_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la make_v away_o before_o execution_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v take_v upon_o this_o writ_n vide_fw-la hob._n 57_o an_fw-mi elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o ibidem_fw-la it_o may_v be_v sue_v after_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la both_o and_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la but_o
informer_n therefore_o call_v a_o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o information_n a._n b._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o statute_n or_o penal_a law_n wherein_o some_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n as_o a_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o may_v be_v either_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o information_n information_n be_v also_o bring_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o whole_a penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v by_o some_o penal_a law_n to_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la co._n 6_o part_n gregory_n '_o s_o case_n 3_o inst._n 43_o 194_o 223._o 340_o 356._o 15_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o 29_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o 21_o jac._n 1._o ca._n 4._o cro._n 3_o part_v 375._o touch_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o informer_n by_o 18_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o every_o informer_n upon_o penal_a statute_n must_v exhibit_v his_o information_n in_o person_n not_o by_o attorney_n and_o pursue_v it_o by_o himself_o or_o attorney_n a_o note_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o must_v be_v make_v no_o jury_n must_v be_v compel_v to_o westminster_n to_o try_v any_o offence_n do_v forty_o mile_n off_o unless_o the_o attorney_n general_n for_o special_a reason_n require_v it_o and_o the_o informer_n not_o to_o make_v composition_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n on_o pain_n of_o pillory_n by_o 15_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o defendant_n in_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n may_v appear_v by_o their_o attorney_n where_o they_o be_v bailable_a by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o court._n but_o by_o 31_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o this_o last_o act_n shall_v only_o extend_v to_o natural_a subject_n and_o denizen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la ca._n 4._o for_o all_o offence_n against_o penal_a law_n the_o information_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v till_o the_o informer_n have_v make_v oath_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o that_o very_a county_n and_o that_o within_o a_o year_n before_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v thereto_o the_o general_n issue_n but_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o information_n touch_v recusant_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n transportation_n of_o gold_n silver_n powder_n shot_n wool_n woolfells_a or_o leather_n and_o by_o cro._n 3_o part_n 138._o co._n 3_o part_n 138._o 5_o part_n 48._o 583._o 11_o part_n 65_o b._n 3_o inst._n 141_o 238._o mo._n case_n 715._o leon._n 1_o part._n 292._o if_o the_o informer_n die_v the_o attorney_n general_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o king_n moiety_n after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o informer_n will_v not_o prosecute_v any_o further_a and_o so_o if_o the_o attorney_n general_n will_v not_o prosecute_v any_o further_a or_o will_v not_o reply_v as_o the_o course_n be_v for_o he_o to_o reply_v alone_o in_o these_o case_n the_o informer_n may_v prosecute_v for_o his_o part_n for_o after_o the_o suit_n begin_v the_o informer_n have_v a_o interest_n which_o the_o king_n can_v release_v or_o pardon_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o style_n be_v rep._n 329_o 330._o where_o a_o action_n or_o information_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la there_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v only_o for_o the_o party_n it_o be_v erroneous_a and_o idem_fw-la 318_o 319._o upon_o a_o information_n where_o part_n of_o the_o money_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n sue_v execution_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o the_o execution_n be_v order_v to_o be_v stay_v and_o a_o new_a one_o award_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o idem_fw-la 387._o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o several_a thing_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o information_n and_o other_o part_n of_o they_o afterward_o yet_o all_o well_o if_o do_v before_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o information_n and_o bail_v upon_o it_o for_o then_o the_o action_n begin_v see_v mo._n case_n 165._o cro._n 1_o part_v 24._o 2_o part_n 366_o &_o 666._o by_o dyer_n where_o a_o statute_n appoint_v the_o information_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o a_o year_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o six_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n and_o so_o cro._n 1_o part_v 341._o in_o demand_n less_o than_o due_a good_a for_o the_o king_n though_o ill_a for_o the_o informer_n and_o see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 27._o b._n in_o a_o information_n for_o detain_v the_o king_n good_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n without_o show_v how_o they_o come_v as_o it_o must_v be_v in_o trover_n or_o detinue_n by_o a_o common_a person_n see_v noy_n rep._n 118._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o for_o sell_v beer_n without_o licence_n that_o there_o be_v another_o information_n depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n if_o there_o be_v no_o covin_z in_o the_o case_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o informer_n may_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o replication_n mich._n 22_o car._n 2._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o one_o for_o be_v perturbator_n pacis_fw-la &_o communis_fw-la oppressor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o take_v unreasonable_a distress_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o tenant_n after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o three_o reason_n first_o because_o not_o say_v which_o of_o his_o tenant_n second_o for_o that_o information_n lie_v not_o for_o unreasonable_a disterss_n but_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 43._o three_o because_o communis_fw-la oppressor_n and_o perturbator_n pacis_fw-la be_v word_n too_o general_a to_o ground_v a_o information_n upon_o so_o hill_n 15_o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o one_o for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o draper_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v ill_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o not_o say_v it_o be_v a_o trade_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v make_v second_o because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o mich._n 24_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n a_o information_n that_o diversis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o vicibus_fw-la between_o such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n do_v such_o offence_n hold_v good_a though_o in_o a_o criminal_a case_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o their_o content_n chap._n i._o p._n 1_o of_o count_n or_o declaration_n a_o declaration_n what_o ibid._n of_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o which_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o consist_v p._n 2_o count_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o form_n so_o that_o they_o have_v substance_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n ult_n ibid._n p._n 3_o and_o count_n when_o defective_a relieve_v by_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o of_o jeofail_n ibid._n contra_fw-la per_fw-la maximi_fw-la for_o a_o count_n in_o substance_n must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n though_o it_o suffice_v that_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n p._n 3_o though_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n yet_o in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o intendment_n ib._n 4_o vide_fw-la chap._n 8._o of_o intendment_n p._n 207._o a_o declaration_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o surplusage_n p._n 4_o but_o a_o blank_a or_o space_n in_o the_o declaration_n shall_v abate_v the_o same_o ibid._n either_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la or_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la only_o may_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n according_a to_o the_o specialty_n ibid._n in_o debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a or_o against_o a_o gaoler_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o declare_v how_o they_o be_v make_v officer_n because_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o officer_n in_o possession_n p._n 5_o where_o a_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o must_v declare_v thereof_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n or_o contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n ibid._n of_o declare_v upon_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n ibid._n of_o declare_v in_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la by_o a_o counsellor_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o a_o special_a officer_n as_o a_o keeper_n baily_n steward_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o difference_n rule_v therein_o ib._n 6_o in_o formedon_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v of_o a_o gift_n without_o seisin_n otherwise_o in_o a_o bar_n p._n 6_o where_o two_o defendant_n and_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v
justification_n that_o the_o major_a and_o communality_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v leaden-hall_n where_o he_o take_v the_o say_v hide_v damage-feasant_a as_o their_o servant_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o leaden-hall_n be_v a_o ancient_a market_n for_o friday_n and_o that_o he_o buy_v the_o hide_n there_o on_o such_o a_o friday_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o on_o his_o back_n to_o carry_v away_o quousque_fw-la the_o defendant_n take_v it_o prout_fw-la in_o narr_n '_o and_o though_o object_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o conclude_v not_o que_fw-fr est_fw-la eadem_fw-la captio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o by_o his_o plead_v take_v from_o the_o defendant_n authority_n yet_o resolve_v good_a without_o it_o because_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o caption_n so_o 3_o cro._n 8._o 98._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v clericus_fw-la &_o seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o make_v prescription_n for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o that_o church_n to_o have_v have_v a_o way_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n but_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o parson_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enable_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o prescription_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la it_o tantamount_v thereto_o and_o be_v good_a chap._n ii_o of_o bar_n or_o plea_n to_o declaration_n a_o bar_n in_o our_o law_n signify_v a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_o and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n when_o such_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v co._n 1_o inst._n fol._n 372._o plough_v foe_fw-mi 26_o 28._o colthirst_n case_n brook_z title_n bar_n num._n 101_o and_o 5_o h._n 7._o foe_n 29._o there_o be_v also_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n in_o our_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o exceptio_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n britton_n cap._n 51._o or_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o exception_n allege_v and_o make_v good_a work_v the_o abatement_n and_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v either_o to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o incertainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n by_o misname_v the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o place_n to_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n or_o count_n or_o specialty_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n to_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n have_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n upon_o which_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n plaint_n or_o count_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n call_v a_o foreign_a plea_n which_o be_v where_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v in_o any_o court_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o another_o or_o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o if_o one_o lay_v bastardy_n to_o another_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr kitchen_n foe_n 95._o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2_o &_o 14._o but_o before_o we_o treat_v of_o plea_n in_o abatement_n we_o shall_v consider_v what_o plea_n shall_v conclude_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o appearance_n continuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o which_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v especial_o to_o take_v care_n that_o by_o his_o appearance_n and_o take_v of_o idem_fw-la dies_fw-la or_o imparlance_n he_o conclude_v not_o himself_o of_o his_o advantage_n in_o plead_v for_o by_o our_o law-book_n idem_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v before_o continuance_n and_o imparlance_n after_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o note_v that_o after_o imparlance_n general_n one_o shall_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o a._n but_o if_o the_o imparlance_n be_v special_a viz._n salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la narrationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o to_o the_o writ_n it_o seem_v after_o a_o general_n imparlance_n one_o may_v plead_v jointenancy_n non-tenure_n over-dale_n and_o nether-dale_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o he_o be_v not_o estop_v by_o his_o appearance_n as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o but_o misnosmer_n and_o the_o like_a after_o a_o general_n appearance_n and_o imparlance_n he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v of_o as_o be_v the_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o way_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n j._n s._n qui_fw-la implacitatur_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la j._n d._n comperuit_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la diem_fw-la vel_fw-la petit_fw-la licenciam_fw-la interl●quendi_fw-la vel_fw-la petit_fw-la visum_fw-la salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o 8_o h._n 6._o 18._o court._n if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n after_o declaration_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v until_o the_o plea_n be_v discuss_v and_o the_o continuance_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o by_o 50_o e._n 3._o 9_o upon_o the_o view_n one_o shall_v plead_v ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o the_o court_n shall_v oust_v the_o party_n of_o jurisdiction_n although_o they_o themselves_o seem_v to_o take_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o as_o in_o 22_o ed_n 4._o 23._o b._n in_o trespass_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o before_z and_o by_o 3_o h._n 4._o 12._o pleas._n and_o 8_o h._n 4._o 18._o a_o foreign_a plea_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n otherwise_o in_o a_o real_a action_n and_o by_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 10._o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n be_v as_o in_o other_o plea_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v next_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a county_n palatine_n cinque_fw-fr port_n etc._n etc._n but_o according_a to_o 44_o ed._n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v unless_o as_o in_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o other_o book_n where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o where_o the_o freehold_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o court_n baron_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v consideration_n therein_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o 49_o ed._n 3._o 34._o that_o every_o castle_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v intend_v gildable_a and_o not_o of_o the_o port_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o dover_n castle_n be_v ass_a in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n in_o the_o subsidy_n and_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 16._o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o middlesex_n this_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o first_o unless_o in_o special_a case_n as_o before_o the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v to_o the_o person_n then_o to_o the_o count_n after_o that_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o last_o be_v in_o bar._n and_o therefore_o next_o to_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n plead_v be_v those_o to_o the_o person_n which_o according_a to_o littleton_n be_v six_o in_o number_n person_n viz._n villeinage_n utlary_n alien_n horse_n de_fw-fr protection_n profession_n and_o excommengement_n in_o plead_v the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o defendant_n must_v show_v the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n which_o plea_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v his_o letter_n of_o absolution_n in_o court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 23._o profession_n or_o alien_n may_v be_v also_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o touch_v plea_n to_o the_o count_n count_n far_o than_o before_o be_v mention_v they_o be_v divers_a as_o variance_n from_o the_o writ_n want_v form_n or_o sufficient_a declare_v upon_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o case_n require_v for_o which_o see_v afterward_o and_o brook_n title_n count_n and_o as_o concern_v those_o plea_n which_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n writ_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n the_o one_o apparent_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v at_o all_o time_n take_v
not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n as_o where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o i._o s._n executor_n and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a so_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n be_v his_o freehold_n this_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n so_o upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o covenant_n and_o say_v he_o have_v perform_v they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v yet_o this_o be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o he_o to_o perform_v but_o ibidem_fw-la no_o substantial_a part_n of_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v omit_v as_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n between_o such_o and_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o or_o do_v it_o before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o such_o a_o day_n within_o those_o time_n so_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o enter_v for_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o year_n for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v yet_o per_fw-la plowden_n puis_fw-fr 28._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o good_a albeit_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o infant_n or_o per_fw-la duress_n etc._n etc._n unless_o it_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o other_o land_n he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o be_v oust_v on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o certain_a within_o the_o term_n so_o to_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o r._n s._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o this_o be_v good_a though_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n that_o he_o have_v it_o lawful_o so_o per_fw-la eandem_fw-la in_o colthirst_n case_n where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n plead_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o and_o say_v not_o that_o he_o enter_v first_o after_o his_o death_n for_o occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n shall_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o e._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la esse_fw-la residens_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o e._n be_v defendant_n plead_v his_o entry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o c._n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o they_o die_v nor_o when_o he_o enter_v yet_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar._n for_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la 32_o &_o 33._o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o truth_n than_o by_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o plead_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o waranty_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o the_o release_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o brook_n in_o his_o title_n of_o plead_v 155._o that_o in_o a_o declaration_n or_o replication_n this_o way_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o good_a for_o though_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n yet_o a_o declaration_n and_o consequent_o a_o replication_n or_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 3._o 52._o if_o one_o declare_v upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o the_o take_v again_o of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o another_o county_n and_o answer_v not_o the_o escape_n in_o london_n this_o will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n must_v be_v answer_v and_o last_o it_o appear_v by_o hobart_n 127_o 128._o that_o a_o plea_n that_o have_v some_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o it_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n be_v always_o allow_v note_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n in_o bar_n judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v present_a judgement_n as_o 16_o h._n 7._o 19_o where_o in_o covenant_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o chapel_n be_v decay_v so_o in_o curia_n claudenda_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v sufficient_a enclosure_n or_o in_o warantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la nient_a implede_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n nient_a disir_n '_o in_o some_o default_n or_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o riens_n arrere_n in_o annuity_n or_o upon_o ne_fw-fr surcharga_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la admeasurement_fw-fr of_o pasture_n or_o ne_fw-la disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o other_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o present_a and_o yet_o afterward_o have_v the_o effect_v of_o his_o suit_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o the_o like_a process_n upon_o that_o judgement_n or_o by_o new_a action_n as_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la viz._n until_o asset_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n or_o in_o a_o formedon_n plead_v the_o waranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n with_o asset_n and_o after_o the_o asset_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n and_o if_o he_o alien_a the_o asset_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n but_o as_o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o where_o in_o formedon_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la mortdancestor_n and_o the_o like_a such_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v either_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o asset_n sound_n and_o after_o asset_n descend_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n shall_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v a_o formedon_n otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o first_o land_n quaere_fw-la and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o bro._n tit._n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 74_o &_o 130._o in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v doubt_v when_o executor_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o afterward_o asset_n discend_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o a_o new_a action_n or_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la thereupon_o scil_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o seem_v not_o by_o the_o book_n 40_o ed._n 3_o &_o 43_o ed._n 3._o abridge_v by_o brook_n in_o tit._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17_o &_o 29._o where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v and_o when_o he_o do_v recover_v in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v arbitrement_n how_o a_o accord_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a bar._n and_o for_o this_o see_v first_o 4_o h._n 7._o 16._o that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n lease_n or_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o the_o demand_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o of_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n qu._n then_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 13_o ed._n 4._o 5._o be_v that_o a_o award_n be_v
where_o vernon_n in_o his_o avowry_n do_v claim_v by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n powis_n grace_n in_o his_o replication_n to_o that_o avowry_n do_v show_v that_o the_o lord_n powis_n do_v will_v it_o to_o he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la terr'_n descend_v '_o the_o like_a as_o it_o seem_v if_o grace_n have_v convey_v as_o heir_n in_o a_o near_a degree_n and_o so_o be_v 19_o h._n 8._o 60._o there_o vouch_v but_o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v if_o he_o have_v claim_v by_o survivorship_n or_o in_o coparcenary_a and_o 11_o h._n 7._o 9_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n as_o servant_n to_o another_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o master_n cattle_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o put_v in_o his_o own_o cattle_n and_o good_a without_o traverse_n on_o his_o part_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o put_v in_o his_o own_o and_o his_o master_n also_o and_o see_v 22_o ed._n 4._o 39_o that_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n be_v but_o a_o supposal_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_z shall_v take_v no_o traverse_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v first_o begin_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n as_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v jointenancy_n or_o the_o defendant_n in_o dower_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o but_o in_o jointenancy_n with_o b._n or_o where_o bastardy_n be_v plead_v or_o the_o like_a and_o so_o be_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 28_o &_o 29._o where_o in_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v jointenancy_n in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o other_o and_o so_o where_o one_o do_v plead_v the_o like_a either_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o avowry_n see_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 36._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n judicium_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n without_o traverse_n and_o that_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o trial._n as_o be_v 6_o h._n 7._o 5._o where_o say_v also_o that_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n the_o other_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n without_o traverse_n vide_fw-la cel_z liver_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 11_o &_o 12._o where_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o against_o a_o priest_n to_o allege_v unity_n of_o possession_n and_o the_o like_a there_o no_o traverse_n and_o see_v 7_o ass._n 10._o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o 4_o acre_n of_o meadow_n the_o defendant_n do_v demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaint_n because_o it_o be_v pasture_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o see_v 14_o h._n 6._o 17._o in_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n of_o which_o side_n the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v and_o where_o any_o confess_v or_o avoid_v be_v there_o no_o traverse_n and_o so_o note_v in_o what_o case_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o traverse_n as_o namely_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v but_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n count_n or_o avowry_n or_o do_v as_o before_o in_o most_o case_n plead_v in_o bar_n because_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n be_v but_o a_o supposal_n where_o one_o in_o his_o plea_n do_v answer_v the_o other_o and_o more_o or_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o trial_n or_o because_o of_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n next_o be_v to_o be_v know_v traversable_a where_o the_o die_v seize_v or_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a for_o which_o see_v the_o say_a book_n 19_o h._n 8._o mention_v in_o the_o last_o division_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a and_o as_o that_o book_n so_o seem_v brook_n in_o traverse_n 6._o and_o yet_o in_o the_o last_o division_n in_o vernon_n case_n and_o other_o the_o descent_n traversable_a and_o 22_o h._n 7._o 31._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n make_v title_n by_o descent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n by_o the_o same_o person_n do_v so_o too_o with_o a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la descend_v '_o all_o defendant_n then_o traversable_a when_o the_o die_v seize_v or_o the_o abatement_n shall_v be_v traverse_v by_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 1._o 26._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_a time_n before_o a._n be_v seize_v his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n a._n do_v abate_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n may_v maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v or_o the_o abatement_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o his_o title_n be_v false_a the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o the_o like_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 137._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o assize_n see_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 85._o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o a_o intrusion_n where_o it_o seem_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o title_n and_o not_o of_o the_o intrusion_n be_v traversable_a and_o so_o seem_v to_o be_v 3_o h._n 7._o 7._o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o abatement_n because_o the_o descent_n not_o answer_v which_o do_v entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n where_o his_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o do_v toll_n a_o entry_n and_o 39_o h._n 6._o 26_o &_o 27._o a_o abatement_n be_v material_a and_o traversable_a where_o he_o that_o allege_v the_o same_o make_v title_n by_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v otherwise_o not_o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 22._o in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o before_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o defendant_n do_v traverse_n the_o abatement_n and_o not_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n then_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v traversable_a where_o the_o die_v seize_v the_o conveyance_n or_o the_o disseisin_n allege_v shall_v be_v traversable_a for_o which_o see_v first_o andrews_n his_o case_n mich._n 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 365._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n cromwell_n against_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v andrews_n his_o farmer_n do_v plead_v quod_fw-la diu_fw-la antequam_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n ou_fw-fr son_fw-fr lessee_n aliquid_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la one_o john_n blount_n be_v ●eised_v who_o enfeoff_v andrews_n his_o father_n who_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o andrews_n let_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o blount_n reentered_n and_o do_v he_o oust_v and_o disseised_a andrews_n and_o do_v enfeoff_v my_o lord_n cromwell_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n by_o protestation_n do_v maintain_v blount_n feoffment_n to_o my_o lord_n cromwell_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o blount_n disseise_v andrews_n and_o it_o be_v long_o debate_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o descent_n or_o the_o feoffment_n to_o andrews_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o both_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n claim_v by_o one_o person_n and_o last_o notwithstanding_o the_o book_n of_o 21_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o 30_o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o 5_o ed._n 4._o and_o 4_o &_o 5_o h._n 7._o which_o case_n be_v in_o trespass_n and_o assize_n for_o that_o this_o case_n be_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la which_o contain_v title_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o title_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o bar_n with_o a_o colour_n good_a and_o for_o that_o the_o disseisin_n be_v also_o a_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n either_o to_o traverse_v the_o same_o or_o the_o descent_n or_o feoffment_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o be_v vouch_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 5._o in_o a_o formedon_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o take_a for_o a_o rule_n rule_n that_o a_o disseism_n allege_v either_o in_o bar_n or_o replication_n be_v always_o traversable_a and_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 22._o take_v difference_n where_o the_o disseisin_n be_v allege_v in_o fait_z and_o where_o only_o by_o way_n of_o supposal_n as_o in_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o the_o like_a and_o 5_o ed._n 4._o &_o 4._o in_o this_o title_n in_o bro._n 218._o the_o disseisin_n traversable_a and_o 30_o h._n 6._o 7._o bro._n in_o this_o title_n 360._o be_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o disseisin_n and_o not_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o assize_n and_o divers_a other_o case_n there_o be_v hereof_o but_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n may_v now_o serve_v then_o we_o shall_v show_v traverse_v where_o the_o seisin_n allege_v in_o fee_n be_v to_o
prisoner_n again_o and_o as_o to_o its_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n at_o topsham_n the_o defendant_n rescue_v he_o at_o exeter_n the_o court_n agree_v the_o escape_n to_o be_v the_o same_o all_o over_o england_n but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v how_o the_o party_n come_v into_o exeter_n for_o this_o can_v be_v intend_v nor_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v it_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o idem_n vol._n eodem_fw-la pl._n 26._o frain_n &_o uxor_fw-la administratrix_fw-la of_o smalman_n versus_fw-la painter_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a out_o of_o his_o term_n make_v a_o under-lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n yield_v and_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o intestate_a die_v such_o a_o day_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a assign_v to_o k._n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o such_o a_o term_n prout_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o traverse_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n sander_n object_v 1_o that_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la which_o can_v be_v by_o administrator_n as_o plaintiff_n 2_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v half-year_o and_o there_o be_v a_o year_n and_o quarter_n rend_v find_v due_a which_o be_v impossible_a jones_n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o the_o right_n be_v try_v and_o so_o the_o declare_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la when_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o of_o jeofail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cumber_n against_o walton_n 3_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o year_n and_o quarter_n be_v well_o enough_o the_o time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v cur_n '_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v administrator_n as_o it_o do_v the_o debet_fw-la be_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v mistake_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v ill_o and_o idem_n vol._n eodem_fw-la pl._n 51._o tit._n slander_n croft_n against_o winter_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o london_n of_o a_o minister_n viz._n he_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o steal_v a_o plate_n out_o of_o wadham-college_n in_o oxon._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n in_o london_n to_o stay_v judgement_n sander_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n mis-trial_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o oxford_n as_o in_o ford_n and_o brook_n case_n cro._n part_n 3._o 261._o jones_n contra_fw-la on_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o this_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o justification_n shall_v have_v be_v in_o london_n the_o felony_n be_v transitory_a and_o not_o local_a as_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n agree_v this_o be_v a_o jeofail_n jeofail_n twisden_n the_o felony_n be_v local_a whether_o it_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o justification_n or_o declaration_n and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o throbwalke_n the_o justification_n make_v the_o matter_n to_o arise_v there_o as_o where_o a_o constable_n on_o a_o action_n lay_v here_o in_o london_n do_v justify_v in_o essex_n there_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v in_o essex_n keeling_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o constable_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n especial_o the_o word_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v chap._n viii_o of_o intendment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n more_o ample_o than_o before_o what_o construction_n the_o law_n do_v make_v of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n as_o to_o contract_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o first_o see_v cro._n 1_o part_v 141._o paynter_n versus_fw-la paynter_n trin._n 6_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la instanciam_fw-la will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 20_o l._n and_o give_v to_o he_o 20_o french_a crown_n towards_o a_o wedding-dinner_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o require_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o promise_n be_v but_o conditional_a viz._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la will_v marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n conceive_v upon_o this_o agreement_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la and_o he_o marry_v she_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la without_o averment_n and_o see_v cro._n 1_o part_v 163._o mich._n 7_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n taverner_n and_o skingles_n case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n so_o that_o they_o make_v it_o before_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o october_n next_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v then_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o i._n n._n so_o that_o he_o make_v it_o in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n follow_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n do_v make_v no_o award_n before_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o october_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o but_o i._o n._n do_v make_v the_o umpirage_n and_o award_v before_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o october_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v 30_o l._n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o incertain_a for_o it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o what_o they_o shall_v agree_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o word_n if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v have_v the_o intendment_n if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v their_o award_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o such_o a_o day_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o non-agreement_n within_o the_o condition_n 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o the_o money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o house_n of_o one_o w._n s._n a_o stranger_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o a_o stranger_n house_n especial_o as_o here_o be_v a_o common_a inn_n can_v be_v unreasonable_a nor_o a_o unlawful_a act_n for_o by_o intendment_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v procure_v such_o kindness_n that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v there_o so_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a prima_fw-la fancy_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o see_v style_n be_v rep._n 465._o wood_n and_o gunston_n case_n mich._n 1655._o in_o b._n r._n where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n for_o call_v he_o traitor_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o 1500_o l._n damage_n and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v excessive_a the_o defendant_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial._n it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n partiality_n of_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v object_v or_o question_v and_o therefore_o no_o new_a trial._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n but_o that_o must_v be_v a_o judicial_a and_o not_o a_o arbitrary_a discretion_n and_o the_o court_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o juries_n and_o grant_v new_a trial_n upon_o they_o for_o a_o jury_n may_v sometime_o by_o indirect_a deal_v be_v move_v to_o side_n with_o one_o party_n and_o not_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o both_o party_n but_o
judgement_n in_o certain_a action_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n there_o particular_o name_v and_o not_o touch_v the_o king_n may_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n or_o in_o parliament_n and_o if_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n and_o the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o of_o discontinuance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a for_o all_o to_o be_v present_a and_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o register_n it_o appear_v judgement_n that_o sometime_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o judgement_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n vouchee_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o the_o tenant_n both_o at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v resceive_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v error_n or_o false_a judgement_n and_o if_o erroneous_a execution_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n the_o feoffee_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v 17_o ass._n 24._o see_v dyer_n 4_o h._n 8._o 1._o according_o and_o that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v it_o when_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o present_o but_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 27._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o error_n in_o the_o first_o record_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o so_o be_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 3._o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o falsify_v but_o in_o that_o which_o disprove_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 30._o the_o vouchee_n tenant_n by_o resceit_n garnishee_n in_o detinue_n or_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o london_n may_v have_v these_o writ_n then_o shall_v be_v consider_v successor_n whether_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n or_o successor_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n and_o first_o by_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n touch_v the_o successor_n if_o the_o matter_n touch_n and_o lie_v in_o succession_n than_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n parson_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v have_v these_o writ_n but_o if_o judgement_n in_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n personal_n be_v give_v against_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o parson_n his_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n and_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n but_o touch_v that_o which_o the_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v error_n and_o false_a judgement_n the_o heir_n shall_v likewise_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n against_o his_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat._n brevium_fw-la and_o by_o that_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n in_o trespass_n or_o debt_n against_o his_o testator_n because_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o good_n and_o so_o be_v 11_o h._n 4._o 65._o but_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v both_o entitle_v the_o heir_n and_o executor_n damage●_n as_o where_o judgement_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v against_o one_o who_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o bring_v error_n or_o attaint_n for_o the_o principal_a the_o executor_n be_v remediless_a for_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v recover_v and_o so_o seem_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o 314._o but_o if_o the_o heir_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n he_o shall_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o executor_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n yet_o if_o two_o jointenants_n lease_n land_n and_o damage_n the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o according_o 46_o ed._n 3._o 13._o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_fw-fr attaint_n of_o a_o verdict_n against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n although_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n subject_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o 19_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v damage_n recover_v in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n before_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o charter_n and_o see_v 50_o ed._n 3._o 3._o where_o one_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n recover_v in_o waste_v and_o before_o execution_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o executor_n have_v execution_n and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 16._o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n after_o abatement_n die_v and_o the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n join_v in_o mortdancestor_n the_o damage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aunt_n jointenant_fw-fr and_o before_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o survive_a aunt_n to_o be_v several_a where_o also_o appear_v that_o if_o find_v for_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v take_v like_o judgement_n as_o before_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n execution_n 15._o if_o three_o coparcener_n recover_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o damage_n survive_v not_o except_o they_o have_v once_o join_v in_o a_o elegit_fw-la see_v more_o hereof_o before_o in_o the_o title_n execution_n and_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n under_o that_o title_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n writ_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n as_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n special_a and_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o condition_n or_o waranty_n as_o be_v 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 3_o h._n 4._o 19_o and_o other_o book_n then_o we_o shall_v see_v error_n what_o thing_n one_o shall_v be_v estop_v by_o or_o past_o the_o advantage_n to_o assign_v error_n for_o which_o see_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n as_o follow_v viz._n that_o if_o one_o utlaw_v do_v purchase_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n and_o so_o be_v 18_o ed._n 3._o but_o against_o a_o disclaimer_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o as_o there_o and_o 6_o ed._n 3._o after_o non-tenure_n find_v against_o he_o he_o may_v and_o one_o condemn_v shall_v not_o assign_v error_n in_o the_o process_n yet_o he_o that_o do_v confess_v the_o action_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o appear_v there_o also_o disseisin_n that_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n there_o want_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la ius_n &_o haereditatem_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o error_n and_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o count_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o declare_v yet_o thereof_o be_v a_o qu●ere_fw-la and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a to_o this_o for_o which_o see_v brook_n abridgement_n tit._n error_n and_o 25_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o that_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v neither_o have_v error_n or_o attaint_v some_o thing_n there_o be_v also_o error_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n as_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o their_o own_o head_n give_v judgement_n or_o that_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o the_o judgement_n because_o these_o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o the_o court_n do_v as_o judge_n neither_o as_o there_o appear_v may_v many_o thing_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o do_v assign_v they_o as_o that_o he_o make_v a_o attorney_n be_v essoin_v have_v aid_n the_o view_n or_o the_o like_a when_o it_o ought_v not_o or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o day_n long_o than_o he_o ought_v as_o appeat_v in_o bro._n abridg._n tit._n error_n see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o he_o want_v the_o judgement_n ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la nor_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o touch_v diminution_n what_o which_o according_a to_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 25._o and_o bulstr._fw-la 1_o part_v 43._o be_v where_o a_o record_n be_v certify_v in_o part_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o diminution_n in_o part_n thereof_o than_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o send_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d
not_o the_o plea_n over_o see_v 1_o cro._n 247._o southby_n and_o price_n case_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v in_o a._n be_v the_o next_o county_n to_o b._n where_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o indictment_n may_v be_v in_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o not_o appeal_n by_o yeluerton_n 204._o bradley_n and_o bank_n case_n and_o 2_o cro._n 283._o discontinuance_n of_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o appearance_n afterward_o and_o by_o yeluerton_n ibid._n conviction_n with_o clergy_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n and_o idem_fw-la 205._o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la ad_fw-la murdrum_n &_o feloniam_fw-la predict_v '_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o manslaughter_n see_v dyer_n 348_o 349._o where_o a._n appeal_n one_o as_o accessary_a to_o b._n c._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n who_o plead_v nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o b._n c._n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la it_o be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v one_o name_v b._n c._n in_o another_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v but_o 26_o h._n 6._o 8._o a._n bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v plead_v quod_fw-la quer_n '_o obiit_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la or_o nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la unquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la by_o keilway_o 106_o 107._o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v variance_n between_o the_o appeal_n and_o the_o indictment_n and_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o felony_n vide_fw-la eundem_fw-la ibid._n what_o plea_n be_v peremptory_a in_o appeal_n by_o co._n lib._n 3._o foe_n 30._o if_o a_o stroke_v be_v strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o party_n die_v in_o another_o county_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o of_o the_o county_n although_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o die_v towards_o his_o death_n by_o co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 47._o one_o appeal_n of_o murder_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o party_n principal_n and_o accessory_n and_o not_o several_a appeal_n and_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v against_o they_o all_o for_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o divers_a and_o afterward_o bring_v another_o appeal_n against_o other_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o all_o the_o say_v appeal_n but_o the_o first_o shall_v abate_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v one_o appeal_v against_o they_o all_o that_o she_o can_v have_v two_o appeal_n of_o death_n but_o aught_o to_o join_v all_o in_o one_o writ_n that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a and_o all_o but_o one_o make_v default_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v against_o they_o all_o but_o by_o keilway_o 83._o in_o murder_n a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o after_o that_o another_o against_o the_o abettor_n so_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la ibid._n a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o then_o against_o the_o accessary_a a_o accessary_a shall_v be_v discharge_v where_o the_o principal_a before_o judgement_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n as_o appear_v by_o co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 43._o where_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n b._n as_o principal_a and_o c._n d._n as_o accessary_a of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o his_o brother_n the_o principal_a plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o that_o the_o accessary_a be_v discharge_v because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n 2._o although_o the_o principal_a be_v convict_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o where_o the_o principal_a upon_o his_o arraignment_n confess_v the_o felony_n and_o before_o judgement_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o accessary_a be_v thereby_o discharge_v vide_fw-la cro._n car._n 382_o 383._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o one_o for_o petty-treason_n the_o other_o for_o felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o the_o appeal_n be_v arraign_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o declaration_n file_v but_o if_o they_o have_v plead_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o term_n or_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o term_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o one_o or_o several_a writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o doubt_n of_o challenge_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 45._o that_o auterfoit_n indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o thereof_o convict_v and_o clergy_n allow_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n but_o contra_fw-la if_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a and_o see_v 6_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 88_o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v by_o her_o intermarriage_n see_v 3_o h._n 7._o 5._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n one_o challenge_v above_o 35_o and_o have_v judgement_n of_o pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v that_o be_v be_v press_v to_o death_n so_o 21_o ed._n 3._o 18._o bro._n tit._n corone_n pl._n 43._o foe_n 181._o where_o one_o against_o who_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v do_v stand_v mute_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v whereupon_o he_o be_v present_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o appellor_n have_v his_o good_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n of_o pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v last_o by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 212_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v vanquish_v or_o slay_v the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v suspendere_fw-la per_fw-la collum_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v of_o appeal_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o indictment_n and_o the_o plead_n thereupon_o and_o what_o will_v maintain_v or_o quash_n the_o same_o a_o indictment_n be_v a_o accusation_n what_o draw_v and_o ingross_v in_o form_n of_o law_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o present_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o who_o in_o case_n they_o find_v the_o same_o do_v write_v billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o it_o but_o otherwise_o do_v endorse_v the_o word_n ignoramus_n thereupon_o a_o indictment_n be_v always_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o who_o prefer_v it_o be_v no_o way_n tie_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o upon_o any_o penalty_n except_o there_o appear_v conspiracy_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o great_a exactness_n curiosity_n and_o certainty_n and_o the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v omit_v indictment_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v exhibit_v for_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n high_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o common-weal_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n which_o touch_v the_o life_n or_o mutilation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o these_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o one_o but_o the_o king_n because_o he_o only_o can_v pardon_v they_o as_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o co._n 3_o inst._n 106_o 107._o if_o any_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n discover_v what_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a misdemeanour_n and_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o thereby_o the_o party_n indict_v may_v escape_v vide_fw-la co._n 3_o inst._n 230._o and_o 4_o rep._n sier_n case_n where_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o coroner_n to_o set_v down_o the_o day_n precise_o in_o his_o inquisition_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n for_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v a_o day_n before_o or_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o also_o find_v the_o day_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o attainder_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o day_n find_v