first_o year_n of_o the_o cxii_o olympiad_n when_o alexander_n die_v his_o bastard-brother_n arideus_n be_v proclaim_v king_n but_o his_o reign_n last_v not_o long_o for_o alexander_n favourite_n share_v his_o conquest_n and_o empire_n among_o they_o of_o which_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n get_v egypt_n for_o his_o dividend_n 331_o 3629._o 1._o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n surname_v soter_n reign_v over_o egypt_n about_o 35_o year_n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n 321_o 3664._o 2._o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n about_o this_o time_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o greek_a language_n by_o lxxii_o jew_n send_v into_o egypt_n by_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n at_o the_o request_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a concern_v the_o exact_a time_n when_o this_o version_n be_v make_v some_o place_v it_o under_o the_o former_a but_o most_o under_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o king_n for_o demetrius_n phalereus_n a_o grecian_a who_o be_v a_o great_a man_n under_o ptolemy_n lagi_n but_o not_o so_o powerful_a under_o his_o son_n be_v general_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o that_o work_n this_o version_n have_v be_v general_o follow_v ever_o since_o especial_o by_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o be_v that_o we_o usual_o call_v the_o septuagint_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n be_v also_o famous_a in_o the_o learned_a world_n on_o account_n of_o the_o vast_a library_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 200000_o volume_n which_o he_o collect_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o demetrius_n phalereus_n he_o reign_v near_o 40_o year_n and_o die_v by_o excessive_a drink_v etc._n etc._n 286_o 3703._o 3._o ptolemy_n euâ—rgetes_n that_o be_v the_o well-doer_n succeed_v his_o father_n philadelphus_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 247_o 3729._o 4._o ptolemy_n philopator_n put_v his_o father_n to_o death_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v about_o 17_o year_n this_o be_v that_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v such_o a_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v in_o chapter_n i._o of_o this_o three_o part._n aelian_a tell_v we_o that_o he_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o sister_n to_o please_v his_o concubine_n agathoclea_n who_o govern_v all_o and_o that_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o homer_n 221_o 3746._o 5._o ptolemy_n epiphanes_n that_o be_v the_o illustrious_a succeed_v his_o father_n when_o but_o 4_o year_n old_a and_o reign_v 24_o year_n he_o likewise_o be_v a_o cruel_a oppressor_n of_o the_o jew_n antiochus_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o syria_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o philopator_n death_n break_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o egypt_n and_o associate_a with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n they_o both_o resolve_v upon_o turn_v young_a epiphanes_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o share_v it_o between_o they_o 204_o 3770._o 6._o ptolemy_n philometor_n so_o call_v from_o that_o dutiful_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o mother_n cleopatra_n succeed_v his_o father_n who_o die_v with_o poison_n and_o reign_v 34_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n this_o philometor_n die_v in_o the_o physician_n hand_n of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o his_o head_n by_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n in_o that_o battle_n wherein_o he_o conquer_v alexander_n balas_n king_n of_o syria_n cleopatra_n sister_n and_o wife_n to_o philometor_n decease_v be_v willing_a to_o insure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o son_n but_o ptolemy_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o philometor_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o cyrene_n oppose_v it_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n a_o party_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o cleopatra_n but_o he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o contest_v marry_v cleopatra_n his_o brother_n widow_n and_o sister_n to_o they_o both_o on_o the_o very_a wedding-day_n this_o new_a king_n kill_v cleopatra_n son_n whilst_o she_o hold_v he_o clasp_v in_o her_o arms._n thus_o ptolemy_n the_o young_a surname_v phiscon_n mount_v his_o brother_n bed_n and_o throne_n 180_o 3805._o 7._o ptolemy_n phiscon_n or_o euergetes_n ii_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o family_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v but_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n he_o reign_v about_o 29_o year_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o strangle_v the_o grandee_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o either_o sex_n or_o age_n put_v away_o cleopatra_n who_o be_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n and_o marry_v her_o daughter_n who_o he_o have_v former_o deflower_v by_o force_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o send_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o reign_v in_o cyrene_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o fear_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v make_v he_o king_n after_o he_o the_o people_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o this_o that_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o statue_n and_o deface_v the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n who_o charge_v cleopatra_n his_o divorce_a wife_n with_o this_o fact_n physcon_n in_o revenge_n put_v the_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o to_o death_n and_o send_v she_o in_o a_o charger_n his_o head_n hand_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v serve_v up_o at_o her_o table_n on_o the_o anniversary_n of_o that_o queen_n nativity_n 145_o 3834._o this_o year_n the_o barbarous_a king_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v reconcile_v before_o his_o death_n and_o give_v her_o liberty_n of_o make_v which_o of_o her_o son_n she_o please_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n she_o will_v have_v have_v alexander_n mount_v the_o throne_n but_o the_o people_n constrain_v she_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n to_o be_v phiscon_n successor_n 116_o 8._o ptolemy_n lathurus_n who_o be_v not_o very_o well_o belove_v by_o his_o mother_n become_v at_o last_o by_o her_o intrigue_n odious_a to_o the_o commonalty_n however_o he_o reign_v together_o with_o cleopatra_n 11_o year_n at_o last_o he_o be_v so_o much_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n that_o he_o flee_v from_o they_o to_o cyprus_n of_o which_o his_o brother_n alexander_n have_v be_v king_n for_o 8_o year_n 3845._o 9_o ptolemy_n alexander_n succeed_v but_o do_v not_o reign_v above_o one_o year_n for_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o mother_n he_o grow_v jealous_a of_o her_o intrigue_n and_o thereupon_o put_v she_o to_o death_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n be_v so_o exasperate_v that_o they_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n and_o force_v the_o king_n to_o fly_v they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o cyprus_n to_o invite_v lathurus_n back_o again_o he_o reascend_v the_o throne_n and_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n 7_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v a_o daughter_n behind_o he_o name_v cleopatra_n who_o reign_v 6_o month_n 105_o 3854._o 10._o ptolemy_n dionysius_n surname_v auletes_n because_o of_o his_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o music_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 30_o year_n some_o say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lathurus_n he_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n side_v with_o cato_n permit_v he_o to_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o drain_v all_o egypt_n for_o the_o money_n which_o he_o remit_v to_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o his_o subject_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o he_o flee_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o gain_v pompey_n favour_n who_o reestablish_v he_o again_o on_o the_o throne_n 96_o 3885_o 11._o ptolemy_n dionysius_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n auletes_n and_o reign_v about_o 18_o year_n his_o faiher_n at_o his_o death_n order_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o reign_v joint_o together_o for_o it_o be_v then_o customary_a among_o the_o egyptian_a king_n for_o brother_n to_o marry_v their_o own_o sister_n pompey_n after_o he_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o cesar_n in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o pharsalia_n flee_v into_o egypt_n hope_v he_o may_v find_v a_o secure_a retreat_n with_o that_o young_a king_n for_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v show_v his_o father_n in_o re-establish_a he_o upon_o the_o egyptian_a throne_n but_o he_o be_v disappoint_v in_o his_o expectation_n for_o ptolemy_n mislead_v by_o treacherous_a counsellor_n meditate_a nothing_o less_o than_o the_o turn_n cleopatra_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o her_o partnership_n in_o his_o bed_n and_o throne_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o as_o he_o think_v with_o cesar_n send_v septimius_n a_o roman_a refugee_n to_o murder_n pompey_n upon_o his_o arrival_n julius_n cesar_n pursue_v pompey_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o his_o be_v assassinate_v he_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o it_o but_o however_o he_o endeavour_v to_o
the_o conduct_n of_o themistocles_n defeat_v the_o persian_a fleet_n at_o salamina_n xerxes_n fly_n to_o asia_n leave_v mardonius_n with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o persian_n in_o greece_n 3471._o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n wherein_o the_o persian_n be_v total_o defeat_v by_o the_o greek_n under_o pausanias_n and_o aristides_n and_o mardonius_n slay_v 3486._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n 465._o 3430._o pindar_z the_o poet_n bear_v 529._o 3450._o heraclitus_n the_o philosopher_n flourish_v 500_o 3470._o aeschylus_n the_o tragedian_n flourish_v 480._o 3490._o democritus_n the_o philosopher_n flourish_v 460_o 3490._o hypocrates_n the_o physician_n flourish_v 460._o 3510._o euripides_n and_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o herodótus_fw-la the_o historian_n 3530._o haggai_n and_o zechariah_n the_o prophet_n also_o socrates_n the_o philosopher_n 3532._o alcibiades_n 3545._o malachi_n the_o prophet_n 406._o 3550._o aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n 400._o 3550._o ezra_n the_o prophet_n 3565._o nehemiah_n the_o prophet_n 385._o 3556._o rome_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o gaul_n deliver_v by_o camillus_n the_o dictator_n 394._o 3560._o xenophon_n and_o plato_n flourish_v 3585._o demosthenes_n aeschines_n the_o orator_n diogenes_n the_o cynic_n 3588._o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a begin_v to_o reign_v 362._o 3588._o alexander_n the_o great_a bear_v diana_n temple_n at_o ephesus_n burn_v 3606._o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n rout_v the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronea_n in_o which_o his_o son_n alexander_n than_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n break_v through_o the_o theban_a troop_n aristotle_n flourish_v 344._o 3615._o alexander_n invade_v asia_n overcome_v darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o make_v himself_o ruler_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o thereby_o erect_v the_o three_o monarchy_n 335._o 3626._o alexander_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n die_v at_o babylon_n 33_o year_n old_a his_o general_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o they_o 323._o alexander_n be_v dead_a his_o dominion_n be_v seize_v by_o his_o chief_a captain_n these_o be_v ptolemy_n seleucus_n nicanor_n perdiccas_n antipater_n cassander_n lysimachus_n meleager_n eumenes_n laomedon_n leonatus_n pytho_n philetas_n craterus_n menander_n 3638._o seleucus_n nicanor_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o syria_n babylon_n etc._n etc._n 3626._o ptolemy_n take_v egypt_n and_o africa_n aridaeus_n alexander_n brother_n succeed_v in_o macedon_n rout_v by_o perdiccas_n 3633._o cassander_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n 3620._o crates_n the_o philosopher_n euclid_n the_o mathematician_n flourish_v 3634._o agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n begin_v to_o reign_v 3662._o seleucus_n have_v overcome_v demetrius_n and_o lysimachus_n become_v monarch_n of_o syria_n babylon_n asia_n etc._n etc._n 3668._o antiochus_n soter_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 282._o 3666._o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n begin_v to_o reign_v 284._o 3690_o to_o 3700._o the_o lxxii_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n call_v the_o septuagint_n 3670._o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrbus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 3686._o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n begin_v a._n v._o rom._n conduit_n 489._o 264._o 3733._o the_o second_o punic_a war_n begin_v a._n v._o c._n 536._o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a pass_v the_o alps_n and_o invade_v italy_n 3734._o defeat_v flaminius_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n fabius_n maximus_n the_o dictator_n oppose_v hannibal_n 3735._o aemilius_z paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n with_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n defeat_v by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n 3737._o hannibal_n army_n by_o winter_v at_o capua_n become_v luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a which_o give_v the_o roman_n advantage_n 3740._o scipio_n call_v afterward_o africanus_n choose_a proconsul_n of_o spain_n at_o 24_o year_n of_o age._n 3746._o scipio_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o by_o his_o victory_n there_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o recall_n hannibal_n 3737._o syracuse_n take_v by_o marcellus_n consul_n notwithstanding_o the_o vigorous_a resistance_n owe_v to_o the_o ingenious_a machine_n of_o archimedes_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 590._o 213._o epocha_n ix_o 3750._o scipio_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n conquer_v 200._o this_o epocha_n descend_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o last_v 200_o year_n the_o long_a war_n maintain_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v the_o name_n of_o carthage_n famous_a for_o ever_o the_o first_o last_v 24_o year_n it_o be_v begin_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o mammertin_n who_o be_v attack_v by_o king_n hieroi_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v assist_v with_o great_a supply_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o 2d_o punic_a war_n last_v 17_o year_n it_o be_v fatal_a to_o rome_n by_o the_o loss_n she_o receive_v from_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n but_o it_o have_v a_o glorious_a issue_n in_o africa_n where_o scipio_n be_v very_o prosperous_a and_o gain_v a_o great_a advantage_n he_o twice_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n command_v by_o asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o rout_v hannibal_n kill_v 20000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n with_o 11_o elephant_n after_o which_o carthage_n besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n submit_v upon_o condition_n very_o advantageous_a for_o rome_n where_o scipio_n enter_v lead_v syphax_n in_o triumph_n and_o merit_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 553._o 3762._o hannibal_n fly_v to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n where_o he_o poison_n himself_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n 3763._o scipio_n the_o young_a bear_v 3768._o scipio_n africanus_n the_o elder_a die_v 3775._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n begin_v to_o reign_v rage_n against_o the_o jew_n 3782._o he_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o put_v the_o macchabee_n to_o death_n 173._o 3775._o hircanus_n the_o jewish_a captain_n 3784._o judas_n macchabaeus_n the_o jewish_a captain_n 165._o 3779._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n war_n with_o the_o roman_n 3782._o paulus_n aemilius_n overcome_v perseus_n and_o thereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o have_v last_v 645_o year_n from_o caranus_n to_o perseus_n and_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o 200_o year_n give_v master_n to_o greece_n and_o all_o the_o east_n become_v now_o a_o roman_a province_n 168._o 3801._o the_o three_o punic_a war_n begin_v 3805._o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o punick_o war._n carthage_n take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v down_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o young_a scipio_n aemilius_n who_o weep_v over_o the_o city_n afterward_o return_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n with_o the_o glorious_a surname_n of_o young_a africanus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 608._o 145._o 3795._o terence_n the_o comic_a poet_n live_v 3816._o scipio_n aemilius_n arrive_v in_o spain_n 3817._o numantia_n the_o second_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_n take_v and_o destroy_v 132._o 3827._o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n 4846._o aristobulus_n king_n of_o judea_n 102._o 3866._o the_o civil_a war_n between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n begin_v a._n v._o c._n 666_o 82._o 3867._o sylla_n return_v from_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n in_o italy_n 3869._o be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n which_o office_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v at_o 3_o year_n end_n 3873._o alexandra_n salome_n govern_v the_o jew_n 78._o 3882._o aristobulus_n her_o son_n succeed_v 66._o 3887._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o pompey_n 61._o 3887._o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n consul_n of_o rome_n 61._o 3887._o cateline_n conspiracy_n detect_v 61._o 3890._o the_o confederation_n or_o triumvirate_n of_o pompey_n caesar_n and_o crassus_n whence_o the_o loss_n of_o rome_n liberty_n be_v date_v 58._o 3895._o caesar_n conquer_v the_o gaul_n 53._o 3896._o caesar_n invade_v britain_n 52._o 3897._o crassus_n rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n slay_v in_o parthia_n 51._o 3901._o caesar_n displease_v with_o the_o action_n of_o pompey_n and_o be_v deny_v the_o consulate_a enter_v italy_n with_o his_o army_n which_o oblige_v pompey_n to_o fly_v 47._o 3902._o the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n at_o pharsalia_n wherein_o pompey_n be_v slay_v 46._o 3903._o caesar_n make_v dictator_n correct_v the_o calendar_n 3907._o be_v kill_v in_o the_o senate-house_n by_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n a._n v._o c._n 710._o 41._o 3908._o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n kill_v themselves_o 3908._o the_o triumvirate_n of_o mark-anthony_n lepidus_n and_o augustus_n 3919._o anthony_n and_o augustus_n have_v ruin_v lepidus_n party_n quarrel_n with_o one_o another_o anthony_n lose_v the_o battle_n of_o actium_n where_o the_o mastery_n of_o the_o universe_n lie_v at_o stake_n alexandria_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o young_a caesar._n cleopatra_n kill_v herself_o after_o anthony_n and_o egypt_n become_v a_o roman_a province_n 29._o 3924._o rome_n be_v now_o
be_v i_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o about_o this_o time_n alexander_n abandon_v himself_o to_o luxury_n pleasure_n debauchery_n and_o other_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o put_v philotus_n and_o his_o father_n parmenio_n to_o death_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n his_o good_a old_a soldier_n the_o macedonian_n be_v jealous_a that_o their_o old_a greek_a custom_n will_v be_v abolish_v find_v great_a fault_n at_o his_o proceed_n and_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o censure_v he_o for_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n to_o divert_v which_o he_o draw_v they_o out_o to_o another_o battle_n and_o order_v they_o to_o march_v against_o satibar-zenes_a governor_n of_o the_o arian_n who_o have_v revolt_v 3621._o this_o year_n alexander_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arismaspians_n a_o people_n of_o arachosia_n who_o he_o subdue_v as_o well_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o parapamisa_n he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n in_o 17_o day_n become_v master_n of_o bactriana_n of_o which_o he_o make_v artabazus_n governor_n afterward_o with_o a_o fly_a army_n he_o enter_v sogdiana_n which_o be_v part_n of_o tartary_n but_o water_n be_v scarce_o in_o that_o place_n himself_o and_o army_n have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v for_o thirst._n 329_o about_o this_o time_n they_o bring_v bessus_n the_o murderer_n of_o darius_n to_o alexander_n who_o strip_v he_o naked_a load_v he_o with_o very_o heavy_a chain_n cause_v his_o ear_n and_o nose_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o far_a vengeance_n of_o oxiatres_n brother_n of_o darius_n who_o alexander_n affectionate_o love_v by_o he_o he_o be_v crucify_v and_o then_o quarter_v alive_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n his_o master_n 3622._o alexander_n march_v against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o live_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n tanais_n he_o engage_v the_o army_n of_o that_o barbarian_a defeat_v and_o put_v it_o to_o flight_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o marakand_fw-mi and_o reduce_v all_o the_o rebel_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o in_o sogdiana_n whither_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scythian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o here_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n in_o his_o drink_n kill_v his_o dear_a friend_n clitus_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o be_v this_o alexander_n give_v a_o treat_n to_o all_o his_o chief_a commander_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o cup_n begin_v to_o extol_v his_o own_o action_n and_o to_o depretiate_v those_o of_o his_o father_n philip._n the_o young_a general_n be_v very_o well_o please_v to_o hear_v such_o fine_a thing_n but_o the_o old_a commander_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o king_n philip_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o discourse_n among_o the_o latter_a be_v this_o clitus_n who_o be_v a_o frank_a and_o sincere_a man_n can_v not_o flatter_v the_o king_n in_o his_o vanity_n but_o check_v he_o for_o his_o ambition_n and_o ingratitude_n which_o provoke_v the_o king_n so_o far_o that_o he_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o will_v have_v stab_v he_o with_o his_o lance_n in_o the_o very_a room_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o it_o by_o several_a who_o stand_v by_o but_o alexander_n still_o intent_n upon_o revenge_n follow_v clitus_n and_o stab_v he_o with_o a_o spear_n that_o he_o take_v from_o one_o of_o the_o sentry_n who_o be_v then_o sleep_v the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o fume_n of_o wine_n be_v evaporate_v and_o the_o king_n see_v clitus_n welter_v in_o his_o gore_n his_o grief_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o have_v kill_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o those_o who_o attend_v he_o he_o keep_v his_o chamber_n fast_v and_o mourn_v for_o 4_o day_n together_o but_o at_o last_o be_v reconcile_v to_o himself_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o of_o his_o old_a courtier_n who_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o fine_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v clitus_n just_o 328_o 3623._o alexander_z continued_z enlarge_n his_o conquest_n ravage_v and_o raise_v contribution_n from_o all_o the_o province_n round_o about_o oxiatres_fw-la cohortanus_fw-la governor_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n invite_v he_o to_o a_o splendid_a treat_n to_o which_o alexander_n make_v several_a of_o his_o friend_n go_v and_o invite_v they_o to_o marry_v the_o fair_a daughter_n of_o these_o barbarian_n himself_o lead_v a_o example_n in_o marry_v roxana_n the_o daughter_n of_o oxiatre_n a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o now_o he_o resolve_v on_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o india_n and_o issue_v forth_o such_o order_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o design_n 327_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n give_v ear_n to_o his_o flatterer_n and_o will_v be_v adore_v as_o a_o god_n calisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n the_o kinsman_n and_o disciple_n of_o aristotle_n take_v the_o freedom_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o but_o be_v afterward_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v in_o torment_n he_o be_v accuse_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o be_v a_o associate_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n life_n for_o which_o hermolaus_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o alexander_n leave_v bactriana_n march_v into_o india_n intend_v to_o push_v on_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n that_o so_o his_o empire_n may_v have_v no_o other_o bound_n than_o what_o the_o world_n have_v he_o besiege_v and_o take_v nisa_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n meros_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o bacchus_n where_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o india_n wait_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o receive_v they_o honourable_o and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o guide_n to_o direct_v he_o in_o those_o unknown_a country_n he_o march_v to_o mazâ—ga_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o assaceni_fw-la which_o queen_n cleophis_n hold_v out_o against_o he_o with_o 30000_o men._n there_o he_o receive_v a_o wound_n by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o pain_n make_v he_o cry_v out_o they_o call_v i_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n but_o at_o last_o i_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man._n he_o take_v this_o great_a city_n and_o cleophis_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lady_n wait_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n to_o implore_v his_o clemency_n be_v reestablish_v in_o her_o estate_n after_o this_o he_o storm_v several_a city_n pass_v the_o river_n indus_n and_o very_o civil_o receive_v a_o neighbour_a king_n name_v omphis_n who_o come_v to_o surrender_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n to_o his_o service_n abisarius_fw-la a_o potent_a prince_n who_o territory_n lay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hydaspes_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n under_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o success_n alexander_n send_v to_o king_n porus_n will_v he_o in_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n to_o bring_v he_o contribution-money_n and_o to_o meet_v he_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o which_o porus_n very_o haughty_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o meeting_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n for_o his_o army_n be_v defeat_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n alexander_n be_v affect_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o this_o king_n and_o admire_v his_o courage_n restore_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n this_o defeat_n of_o porus_n open_v the_o way_n for_o the_o conqueror_n to_o proceed_v further_o into_o india_n several_a of_o who_o province_n he_o subdue_v 3624._o this_o year_n alexander_n take_v the_o city_n of_o oxydraca_n by_o storm_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o who_o enter_v he_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n which_o pierce_v his_o armour_n and_o go_v into_o his_o body_n he_o make_v war_n with_o other_o people_n and_o subdue_v the_o musicani_fw-la who_o inhabit_v the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o cause_v their_o king_n to_o be_v hang_v because_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o word_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v into_o pathalia_n where_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n wait_v upon_o he_o and_o offer_v he_o all_o his_o kingdom_n 3625._o this_o year_n have_v conquer_v all_o he_o can_v by_o land_n he_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o ocean_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o province_n leave_v for_o he_o to_o conquer_v he_o return_v back_o by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v embark_v upon_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n with_o a_o design_n to_o go_v into_o the_o persian_a sea_n in_o search_n of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n hope_v he_o may_v discover_v they_o as_o he_o do_v those_o
by_o and_o begin_v our_o account_n with_o he_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2525._o the_o state_n of_o the_o theban_n under_o fourteen_o king_n which_o last_v 295_o year_n 1425_o 1._o cadmus_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o theban_n the_o grecian_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o agenor_n who_o send_v he_o and_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n in_o quest_n of_o their_o sister_n europa_n who_o jupiter_n have_v ravish_v forbid_v they_o to_o return_v unless_o they_o bring_v their_o sister_n with_o they_o that_o cadmus_n at_o last_o after_o many_o fruitless_a journey_n come_v into_o boeotia_n where_o despair_v of_o ever_o meet_v with_o his_o sister_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o oracle_n he_o build_v or_o as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a repair_v thebes_n and_o add_v a_o fort_n to_o it_o which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v the_o cadmean_a fort_n that_o he_o marry_v harmonia_n the_o daughter_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n of_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n name_v polydorus_n and_o four_o daughter_n semele_n ino_n autonoe_n and_o agaâ—e_v that_o he_o at_o last_o war_v against_o the_o illyrian_n conquer_v and_o reign_v over_o they_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o son_n polydorus_n this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o the_o grecian_n give_v we_o of_o cadmus_n but_o tho'_o they_o in_o honour_n to_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n son_n yet_o the_o sidonian_n his_o countryman_n deny_v it_o and_o affirm_v that_o this_o cadmus_n be_v only_o the_o king_n cook_n and_o that_o he_o run_v away_o with_o a_o certain_a musick-girl_n call_v harmonia_n his_o come_n into_o greece_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o joshua_n govern_v israel_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o suppose_v that_o he_o carry_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o joshua_n have_v expel_v into_o greece_n whether_o this_o or_o the_o other_o account_n be_v true_a we_o shall_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o determine_v tho'_o upon_o very_o weighty_a reason_n the_o latter_a seem_v to_o be_v most_o probable_a however_o most_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o bring_v letter_n into_o greece_n from_o phenicia_n 2._o polydorus_n succee_v his_o father_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o nycteus_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n labdacus_n who_o at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n 3._o labdacus_n succeed_v in_o his_o time_n epopeus_n the_o king_n of_o sicyonia_n ravish_v antiope_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o nycteus_n upon_o which_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o they_o wherein_o they_o both_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n which_o they_o receive_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o nycteus_n his_o brother_n lycus_n be_v make_v labdacus_n governor_n who_o administer_v the_o government_n so_o faithful_o that_o labdacus_n upon_o his_o death_n commit_v his_o infant_n son_n laius_n to_o his_o care_n 4._o laiùs_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o reign_n his_o governor_n lycus_n have_v punish_v antiope_n according_a as_o nycteus_n have_v order_v he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o her_o two_o son_n amphion_n and_o zethus_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o in_o a_o engagement_n thebes_n be_v take_v by_o they_o and_o the_o young_a child_n laius_n very_o narrow_o escape_v 5._o amphion_n and_o zethus_n reign_v over_o thebes_n amphion_n build_v wall_n round_a thebes_n marry_v niobe_n the_o daughter_n of_o tantalus_n and_o sister_n of_o pelops_n who_o have_v a_o great_a many_o child_n boast_v that_o she_o be_v a_o better_a breeder_n than_o latona_n herself_o which_o occasion_v she_o to_o lose_v they_o all_o for_o apollo_n be_v command_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o male_n and_o diana_n all_o the_o female_n upon_o which_o niobe_n be_v so_o stupefy_v that_o the_o poet_n feign_v she_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n tho'_o this_o account_n be_v rather_o romance_n than_o true_a history_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o that_o so_o our_o young_a reader_n may_v have_v some_o light_n even_o in_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n which_o he_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o while_n after_o amphion_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o plague_n zethus_n pine_v away_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n who_o his_o wife_n have_v unfortunate_o kill_v and_o these_o brother_n be_v thus_o remove_v the_o theban_n restore_v laius_n again_o to_o the_o throne_n laius_n marry_v jocasta_n the_o daughter_n of_o meneceus_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n but_o the_o oracle_n advise_v he_o to_o beware_v of_o he_o he_o bind_v his_o foot_n and_o expose_v he_o in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o away_o the_o infant_n be_v according_a to_o his_o order_n expose_v but_o find_v by_o a_o shepherd_n and_o bring_v to_o polybus_n king_n of_o corinth_n he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o child_n bring_v he_o up_o as_o his_o own_o and_o cure_v he_o of_o the_o swell_v which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o foot_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v oedipus_n a_o long_a time_n after_o laius_n uncertain_a what_o be_v become_v of_o his_o son_n and_o oedipus_n ignorant_a who_o be_v his_o parent_n both_o go_v to_o make_v their_o inquiry_n at_o the_o oracle_n in_o phocis_n they_o meet_v by_o chance_n where_o laius_n very_o rough_o command_v he_o to_o give_v the_o way_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n who_o hot_a blood_n it_o seem_v can_v not_o brook_v such_o rude_a provocation_n 6._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o laius_n creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocasta_n usurp_v the_o throne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o oedipus_n do_v explain_v the_o riddle_n of_o the_o monster_n sphinx_n for_o all_o traveller_n who_o pass_v by_o where_o she_o sit_v have_v the_o riddle_n propose_v to_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o explain_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o whoever_o do_v shall_v marry_v jocasta_n and_o be_v king_n of_o thebes_n oedipus_n unriddle_v the_o riddle_n and_o marry_v his_o own_o mother_n jocasta_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n both_o which_o he_o do_v ignorant_o at_o last_o a_o full_a discovery_n be_v make_v both_o of_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o incest_n of_o oedipus_n upon_o which_o jocasta_n hang_v herself_o and_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o his_o son_n send_v to_o athens_n and_o there_o die_v with_o king_n theseus_n 7._o eteocles_n and_o polynices_n the_o two_o son_n of_o oedipus_n agree_v to_o reign_v alternate_o but_o eteocles_n be_v once_o upon_o the_o throne_n will_v not_o let_v his_o brother_n have_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o government_n upon_o this_o polynices_n make_v his_o application_n to_o adrastus_n king_n of_o sicyon_n his_o father-in-law_n adrastus_n to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o thebes_n after_o many_o dubious_a skirmish_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o two_o brother_n shall_v determine_v the_o quarrel_n by_o fight_v a_o single_a duel_n they_o according_o fight_v and_o kill_v each_o other_o but_o do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o contest_v for_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n follow_v wherein_o the_o soldier_n of_o adrastus_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o himself_o rid_v away_o full_a speed_n for_o his_o life_n 8._o laodamas_n the_o son_n of_o eteocles_n succeed_v but_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n creon_n the_o brother_n of_o jocasta_n be_v his_o governor_n within_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o son_n of_o those_o who_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o theban_n raise_v another_o war_n wherein_o thebes_n and_o laodamas_n be_v take_v 9_o thersander_n the_o son_n of_o polynices_n set_v up_o by_o the_o victor_n who_o lead_v the_o beotian_o against_o troy_n be_v slay_v by_o telephus_n in_o mysia_n 10._o pencleus_fw-la make_v king_n by_o the_o beotian_o but_o engage_v with_o euryphilus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o telephus_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 11._o tisamenus_n the_o son_n of_o thersander_n succeed_v 12._o damasicthon_n the_o son_n of_o opheta_n and_o nephew_n to_o pencleus_fw-la 13._o ptolemeus_n succeed_v 14._o xanthus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o thebes_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o duel_n by_o melanthus_n the_o messenian_a with_o he_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2820_o before_o christ_n 1130._o but_o still_o the_o theban_n have_v a_o great_a share_n both_o in_o the_o intestine_a and_o foreign_a war_n with_o which_o greece_n be_v engage_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o account_n we_o have_v give_v of_o athens_n and_o lacedemonia_fw-la chap._n xv._n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n or_o macedon_n so_o call_v from_o macedon_n the_o son_n of_o osiris_n or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o jupiter_n and_o aethra_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n
be_v strike_v up_o between_o ptolemy_n cassander_n lysimachus_n and_o antigonus_z four_o of_o alexander_n commander_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o cassander_n shall_v be_v master_n of_o europe_n lysimachus_n of_o thrace_n ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o other_o country_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n till_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxana_n arrive_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n but_o that_o antigonus_n shall_v still_o preside_v over_o asia_n where_o the_o greek_n shall_v live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n this_o league_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v for_o get_v the_o whole_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o this_o they_o think_v the_o more_o feasible_a when_o he_o who_o be_v sovereign_a over_o they_o all_o and_o who_o vicegerent_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v be_v once_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o cassander_n no_o soon_o understand_v that_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o alexander_n and_o talk_v open_o of_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o place_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o he_o order_v both_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n private_o hercules_n another_o son_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o he_o have_v by_o barsine_n the_o daughter_n of_o artabazus_n the_o persian_a be_v invite_v from_o pergamos_n into_o macedonia_n by_o polysperchon_n who_o envy_v cassander_n grow_a greatness_n and_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o he_o but_o when_o they_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o engage_v in_o battle_n cassander_n by_o large_a promise_n win_v over_o polyspherchon_n to_o his_o side_n who_o kill_v the_o young_a prince_n and_o his_o mother_n 317_o hitherto_o those_o who_o have_v seize_v upon_o alexander_n conquest_n be_v content_v to_o be_v style_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n but_o when_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o alexander_n be_v extinct_a each_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n thereby_o to_o create_v to_o themselves_o the_o great_a respect_n from_o their_o soldier_n cassander_n when_o he_o die_v leave_v three_o son_n philip_n antipater_n and_o alexander_n 3652._o 3._o philip_n succeed_v his_o father_n cassander_n and_o scarce_o reign_v a_o whole_a year_n for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 298_o 3653._o 4._o antipater_n i._n and_o alexander_n iv._o succeed_v their_o brother_n and_o reign_v a_o little_a more_o than_o 3_o year_n the_o former_a of_o these_o kill_v his_o mother_n thessalonice_n because_o she_o favour_v alexander_n most_o tho'_o she_o conjure_v he_o by_o the_o breast_n that_o give_v he_o suck_v to_o spare_v her_o life_n upon_o this_o the_o two_o king_n fall_v out_o and_o alexander_n to_o revenge_v this_o unnatural_a crime_n send_v for_o a_o supply_n from_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n and_o demetrius_n polyorcetes_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o both_o the_o brother_n be_v cut_v off_o 297_o 3656._o 5._o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n that_o be_v the_o city_n taker_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o reign_v 7_o year_n he_o aim_z at_z driving_z lysimachus_z out_o of_o thrace_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o his_o design_n at_o first_o by_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o invade_v thessaly_n but_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o he_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 12000_o horse_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1500_o sail_n a_o great_a force_n than_o any_o have_v be_v raise_v since_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o mighty_a force_n put_v seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n under_o some_o fear_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o prevail_v upon_o pyrrhus_n by_o their_o joint_a entreaty_n to_o violate_v the_o peace_n lysimachus_n from_o thrace_n and_o pyrrhus_n from_o epirus_n invade_v macedon_n both_o at_o once_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v pyrrhus_n have_v take_v byrrhea_n be_v salute_v king_n of_o macedon_n by_o the_o army_n of_o demetrius_n 294_o 3663._o 6._o pyrrhus_n reign_v over_o macedon_n only_o seven_o month_n for_o 287_o 7._o lysimachus_z claim_v his_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v drive_v pyrrhus_n out_o reign_v 5_o year_n and_o a_o half_a demetrius_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o macedon_n at_o last_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n seleucus_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o but_o make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n at_o large_a where_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o hunt_v drink_v and_o game_n he_o die_v within_o 3_o year_n after_o lysimachus_z be_v at_o last_o defeat_v by_o seleucus_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o dog_n stand_v by_o his_o carcase_n and_o guard_v it_o from_o fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n 2669._o 8._o seleucus_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o victory_n march_v into_o macedon_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v only_o 7_o month_n be_v treacherous_o kill_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n 281_o 9_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n antigonus_n gonnata_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n oppose_v it_o but_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o beotia_n ptolemy_n marry_v his_o own_o sister_n arsinoe_n the_o widow_n of_o lysimachus_n be_v receive_v by_o she_o into_o her_o own_o city_n name_v cassandrea_n and_o afterward_o kill_v she_o two_o son_n which_o she_o have_v by_o lysimachus_n in_o her_o arms._n about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a many_o gaul_n find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a to_o entertain_v they_o march_v in_o three_o company_n under_o three_o leader_n in_o quest_n of_o a_o new_a country_n to_o settle_v in_o one_o company_n be_v lead_v into_o thrace_n by_o cerethrius_fw-la another_o into_o pannonia_n by_o brennus_n and_o acichorius_n and_o a_o three_o into_o macedon_n by_o belgius_n the_o last_o of_o these_o ptolemy_n who_o think_v himself_o as_o able_a to_o fight_v as_o to_o commit_v villainy_n oppose_v and_o be_v defeat_v take_v alive_a and_o slay_v by_o they_o 3671._o 10._o meleager_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ptolemy_n but_o within_o two_o month_n time_n be_v out_v by_o the_o macedonian_n who_o put_v in_o his_o stead_n antipater_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n brother_n to_o cassander_n 279_o 11._o antipater_n ii_o he_o reign_v only_o 45_o day_n 3672._o 12._o sosthenes_n a_o famous_a macedonian_a raise_v the_o youth_n of_o macedon_n and_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o against_o the_o gaul_n he_o fight_v and_o defeat_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v deliver_v his_o country_n the_o whole_a army_n proclaim_v he_o king_n but_o he_o refuse_v that_o title_n and_o will_v be_v only_o style_v their_o general_n he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o good_a success_n against_o brennus_n another_o leader_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o fall_v into_o macedon_n plunder_v and_o ravage_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n and_o at_o last_o defeat_v and_o rout_v sosthenes_n himself_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v preside_v over_o the_o kingdom_n about_o 2_o year_n 278_o 3674._o 13._o antigonus_n gonnata_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o antiochus_n soter_n march_v into_o macedon_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v over_o it_o 34_o year_n he_o drive_v the_o gaul_n who_o brennus_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o to_o guard_v the_o pass_n and_o the_o frontier_n out_o of_o macedon_n in_o his_o time_n the_o gaul_n who_o march_v in_o several_a body_n before_o draw_v into_o one_o assist_v king_n nicomedes_n against_o zypeus_fw-la who_o have_v seize_v on_o part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o have_v defeat_v zypeus_fw-la they_o settle_v upon_o the_o river_n haly_n in_o that_o place_n which_o afterward_o from_o they_o be_v call_v gallo-grecia_n or_o galatia_n antigonus_n at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n meet_v with_o some_o disturbance_n first_o from_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n and_o then_o from_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o pyrrhus_n but_o within_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n the_o storm_n blow_v over_o and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 276_o 3708._o 14._o demetrius_n ii_o succeed_a his_o father_n antigonus_n who_o render_v himself_o odious_a to_o the_o etolian_o by_o incline_v agro_n the_o king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n to_o aid_v the_o mydionians_n who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o etolian_o he_o become_v master_n of_o cyrene_n and_o all_o lybia_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 10_o year_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o very_o young_a name_v philip._n antigonus_n surname_v doson_n because_o of_o the_o magnificent_a promise_n of_o which_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a be_v constitute_v governor_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n he_o marry_v his_o pupil_n mother_n and_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o
rise_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n cast_v herself_o into_o octavius_n caesar_n arm_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n remain_v sole_a master_n of_o the_o world_n every_o thing_n yield_v to_o his_o fortune_n he_o be_v victorious_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n all_o the_o universe_n live_v in_o peace_n under_o his_o power_n and_o at_o last_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v upon_o earth_n to_o reconcile_v mankind_n to_o god_n his_o eternal_a father_n 0â—_n virgil_n horace_n and_o ovid_n lucretius_n catullus_n tibullus_n and_o propertius_n flourish_v 3910._o herod_n afterward_o style_v the_o great_a make_v king_n of_o judea_n by_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3913._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o herod_n 37._o epocha_n x._o 3950._o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 0._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o peace_n give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o constantine_n and_o last_v 312_o year_n the_o time_n which_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o diffuse_v the_o blessing_n of_o his_o mercy_n upon_o mankind_n and_o give_v a_o saviour_n to_o the_o world_n be_v come_v the_o holy_a ghost_n form_v in_o the_o virgin_n be_v womb_n the_o body_n of_o that_o heavenly_a child_n who_o be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o godhead_n with_o the_o meanness_n and_o subjection_n of_o humane_a nature_n god_n almighty_a in_o order_n to_o bring_v the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o nazareth_n her_o ordinary_n abide_v to_o bethleem_n where_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o prophet_n order_n it_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o family_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o be_v register_v in_o their_o birth-place_n therefore_o mary_n go_v to_o bethleem_n with_o joseph_n her_o husband_n who_o be_v of_o that_o place_n and_o of_o david_n family_n and_o because_o all_o the_o inn_n be_v full_a and_o no_o lodging_n to_o be_v have_v any_o where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o with_o a_o stable_a where_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o a_o cold_a night_n bring_v forth_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o lay_v he_o in_o a_o manger_n that_o night_n which_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v during_o all_o age_n have_v give_v we_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n this_o birth_n so_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o all_o mankind_n happen_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3950._o jesus_n christ_n be_v circumcise_v eight_o day_n after_o his_o birth_n on_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o month._n jesus_n christ_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n offer_v at_o the_o temple_n and_o afterward_o carry_v into_o egypt_n herod_n put_v the_o innocent_a child_n to_o death_n he_o die_v a_o miserable_a death_n a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o kingdom_n divide_v by_o augustus_n between_o archilaus_n herod_n antipas_n and_o philip_n our_o saviour_n be_v 2_o year_n old_a joseph_n return_v from_o egypt_n and_o dwell_v at_o nazareth_n in_o galilee_n jesus_n christ_n be_v 4_o year_n old_a here_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la begin_v jesus_n christ_n be_v 12_o year_n old_a be_v find_v in_o the_o temple_n sit_v among_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o and_o ask_v they_o question_n 8._o augustus_n die_v at_o nola._n tiberius_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 14_o pontius_n pilate_n tetrarch_n of_o judea_n 26._o jesus_n christ_n be_v baptize_v by_o s._n john_n 29._o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v death_n to_o reconcile_v man_n to_o god_n his_o father_n 33._o s._n stephen_n stone_v 34._o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n 34._o first_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n touch_v a_o difficulty_n start_v about_o circumcision_n which_o be_v declare_v unnecessary_a 48._o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v say_v to_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n 35._o caius_n caligula_n succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n 37._o claudius_n drusus_n emperor_n 41._o come_v into_o britain_n 43._o nero_n begin_v to_o reign_v 54._o boadicea_n the_o british_a heroine_n be_v abuse_v by_o thâ—_n roman_n raises_z an_z army_z and_o kills_z 70000_o 61._o nero_n have_v a_o foolish_a fancy_n to_o see_v a_o mock-burning_a of_o troy_n set_v rome_n on_o fire_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o persecution_n which_o be_v a_o dreadful_a one_o 6â—_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o rome_n oâ—_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o june_n s._n peter_n iâ—_n crucify_v and_o s._n paul_n behead_v 67_o galba_n emperor_n 7_o month_n 69_o salu._n oho_o 70_o a._n vitellius_n emperor_n 70_o vespasian_n do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n in_o judea_n and_o bring_v oblige_v to_o leave_v it_o he_o send_v thither_o a_o littlâ—_n while_o after_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o take_v and_o destroy_v jeâ—rusalem_n since_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v aâ—â—_n over_o the_o world_n 70_o fl._n vespasian_n emperor_n 71._o titus_n vespasian_n emperor_n 79_o fl._n domitian_n 81._o he_o raise_v the_o second_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n 90._o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n be_v banish_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o pathmos_n where_o he_o write_v his_o revelation_n 94._o cocceius_n nerva_n emperor_n 96._o vlpius_n trajan_n 98._o the_o three_o persecution_n 99_o the_o temple_n pantheon_n in_o rome_n and_o 8_o town_n in_o galatia_n beat_v down_o with_o a_o thunder_n 110._o adrian_z or_o hadrian_n emperor_n 117._o he_o come_v into_o britain_n to_o repel_v a_o rebellion_n there_o build_v a_o wall_n cross_v from_o the_o river_n eden_n in_o carlisle_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n near_o newcastle_n against_o the_o northern_a pict_n 123._o the_o four_o persecution_n 124._o s._n justin_n a_o philosopher_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o which_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v martyrdom_n 126._o jerusalem_n restore_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o call_v it_o aelia_n the_o next_o year_n the_o jew_n rebel_n in_o palestine_n and_o be_v defeat_v adrian_n cause_v figure_n of_o swine_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o gate_n of_o aelia_n build_v a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n on_o mount_n calvary_n and_o another_o to_o venus_n at_o bethlehem_n 135._o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n 138._o s._n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n disciple_n of_o s._n polycarp_n flourish_n 156._o lucius_z of_o britain_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n 157._o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n emperor_n 161._o the_o five_o persecution_n 166._o commodus_n emperor_n 180._o the_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o most_o cruel_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v be_v sting_v by_o a_o gnat_n in_o the_o bath_n cause_n â—he_v bath-keeper_n to_o be_v burn_v 180._o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o southern_a â—_z 184._o sep._n severus_n emperor_n 193._o the_o six_o persecution_n 202._o a._n bastianus_fw-la caracalla_n emperor_n 211._o op._n macrinus_n emperor_n 217._o heliogabalus_n 220._o a._n alex._n severus_n 222._o maximinus_n 235._o a._n gordianus_n 239._o the_o seven_o persecution_n 238._o philip_n the_o arabian_a emperor_n 244._o traj_n decius_n 251._o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o very_o much_o embroil_v the_o eight_o persecution_n 252._o gallus_n emperor_n 252._o thirty_o tyrant_n divide_v the_o empire_n 253._o valerianus_n 255._o the_o nine_o persecution_n 259._o gallienus_n 260._o claudius_n 267._o v._o aurelianus_n 269._o zenobia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n odenatus_n king_n of_o palmira_n a_o city_n found_v by_o solomon_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o her_o army_n and_o secure_v her_o husband_n conquest_n to_o her_o child_n aurelian_a the_o emperor_n obtain_v a_o victory_n of_o zenobia_n and_o lead_v she_o in_o triumph_n the_o next_o year_n to_o rome_n this_o princess_n be_v very_o learned_a and_o understand_v many_o language_n 272._o a._n probus_n emperor_n 277._o the_o frank_n overrun_v greece_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o syracuse_n and_o have_v spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n they_o return_v home_o these_o frank_n be_v a_o german_a confederate_a people_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n 281._o a._n carus_n emperor_n 283._o dioclesian_n 284._o constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v in_o britain_n 292._o the_o ten_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n who_o cruel_a edict_n be_v proclaim_v at_o nicomedia_n the_o faith_n and_o chastity_n of_o christian_a virgin_n be_v violate_v the_o holy_a book_n be_v burn_v above_o two_o million_o of_o soul_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o among_o they_o the_o empress_n serena_n dioclesian_n wife_n the_o sacred_a history_n relate_v that_o the_o executioner_n be_v soon_o weary_v of_o put_v they_o to_o death_n than_o the_o saint_n to_o suffer_v it_o 300._o every_o emperor_n create_v
to_o write_v history_n insomuch_o that_o who_o we_o here_o rank_a among_o the_o historian_n diogenes_n laertius_n who_o write_v his_o life_n place_n among_o the_o philosopher_n xenophon_n history_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_n include_v the_o space_n of_o 48_o year_n it_o begin_v where_o thucydides_n end_v for_o xenophon_n bring_v alcibiades_n home_n again_o when_o thucydides_n leave_v he_o just_a as_o he_o be_v think_v of_o his_o retreat_n this_o author_n also_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ten_o thousand_o greek_n who_o be_v before_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o persia_n but_o which_o he_o bring_v back_o again_o in_o safety_n to_o their_o own_o country_n xenophon_n herein_o be_v boâ—h_v their_o historian_n and_o general_n for_o he_o command_v those_o troop_n and_o therefore_o relate_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v either_o see_v or_o be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n he_o make_v they_o likewise_o to_o overcome_v whatever_o be_v oppose_v to_o they_o in_o their_o expedition_n his_o life_n of_o cyrus_n be_v a_o book_n abound_v every_o where_o with_o excellent_a morality_n and_o surprise_v politic_n but_o still_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v draw_v that_o prince_n not_o as_o he_o be_v real_o but_o rather_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v xenophon_n have_v all_o along_o write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n his_o style_n be_v attic_a which_o occasion_v he_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bee_n or_o the_o athenian_a muse._n quintilian_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o grace_n be_v very_o lavish_a of_o their_o favour_n throughout_o xenophon_n whole_a work_n father_n rapine_n say_v that_o xenophon_n have_v the_o skill_n to_o make_v that_o pleasant_a which_o have_v few_o or_o no_o charm_n in_o itself_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o coherent_a sweet_a and_o flourish_a than_o his_o manner_n of_o write_v hermonege_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o admirable_a model_n for_o a_o tender_a kind_a and_o passionate_a narration_n in_o the_o death_n of_o penthea_n queen_n of_o susa_n relate_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o xenophon_n cyrus_n this_o say_v rapine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o engage_v passage_n in_o all_o xenophon_n every_o thing_n there_o be_v relate_v after_o a_o engage_v manner_n he_o add_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o picture_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o original_a in_o which_o xenophon_n have_v be_v extreme_o want_v for_o in_o his_o delineation_n of_o cyrus_n he_o have_v give_v you_o only_o a_o hero_n in_o imagination_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o resemble_v the_o natural_a one_o in_o all_o respect_n xenophon_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v thucydides_n who_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o who_o be_v more_o methodical_a than_o herodotus_n if_o xenophon_n wander_v never_o so_o little_a as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o cyrus_n in_o the_o adventure_n of_o penthea_n yet_o this_o very_a wander_a have_v some_o sort_n of_o connection_n with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n penthea_n have_v be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n in_o his_o defeat_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o abradates_n her_o husband_n thereby_o bring_v over_o to_o cyrus_n party_n and_o become_v one_o of_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o army_n in_o truth_n i_o shall_v not_o care_v for_o be_v responsible_a for_o several_a other_o of_o this_o author_n digression_n which_o have_v not_o always_o much_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_a he_o treat_v of_o it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o god_n who_o be_v so_o frequent_o bring_v in_o throughout_o xenophon_n work_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v credit_v xenophon_n be_v pure_a in_o his_o language_n and_o natural_a and_o please_a in_o his_o composition_n he_o have_v a_o ready_a wit_n a_o copious_a fancy_n a_o sound_a judgement_n a_o clear_a imagination_n and_o a_o neat_a way_n of_o turn_v his_o thought_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o great_a or_o sublime_a in_o he_o a_o just_a decorum_n be_v not_o always_o right_o observe_v in_o his_o history_n where_o he_o sometime_o make_v blockhead_n and_o barbarian_n talk_v lâ—ke_v philosopher_n cicero_n say_v that_o scipio_n can_v never_o lay_v he_o aside_o after_o he_o have_v once_o take_v he_o in_o hand_n longinus_n call_v he_o a_o degree_n of_o wiâ—_n that_o be_v capable_a either_o of_o conceive_v or_o dictate_v any_o thing_n after_o all_o he_o be_v a_o complete_a historian_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o chief_o that_o scipio_n and_o lucullus_n be_v beholdâ—â—â—or_a their_o have_v be_v so_o great_a general_n iv._o polybius_n be_v of_o megalopolis_n a_o city_n of_o arcadia_n and_o son_n to_o licartas_n head_n of_o the_o achaian_n that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o powerful_a republic_n in_o all_o greece_n his_o history_n comprehend_v xl_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o five_o first_o remain_v together_o with_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o twelve_o other_o that_o follow_v marcus_n brutus_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v author_n of_o this_o abridgement_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stickler_n for_o the_o roman_a liberty_n brutus_n who_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o cicero_n work_n be_v yet_o a_o passionate_a admirer_n of_o polybius_n history_n which_o may_v probable_o occasion_v he_o to_o abridge_v it_o for_o his_o private_a use_n to_o instruct_v and_o comfort_v he_o especial_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n when_o he_o have_v so_o great_a need_n of_o it_o this_o history_n contain_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o determine_v all_o difference_n between_o rome_n and_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n by_o the_o entire_a name_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o latter_a this_o include_v the_o space_n of_o 53_o year_n polybius_n give_v his_o history_n the_o title_n of_o universal_a because_o he_o do_v not_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v then_o concern_v one_o way_n or_o other_o almost_o with_o all_o nation_n but_o also_o write_v concern_v different_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n egypt_n pontus_n cappadocia_n macedon_n persia_n etc._n etc._n to_o polybius_n credit_n be_v it_o speak_v no_o historian_n ever_o take_v more_o care_n or_o better_a measure_n than_o he_o not_o to_o relate_v matter_n unfaithful_o he_o travel_v on_o purpose_n to_o survey_v those_o country_n he_o be_v to_o write_v of_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o with_o some_o part_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o hanibal_n expedition_n into_o italy_n let_v we_o see_v what_o mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v of_o he_o polybius_n say_v he_o be_v more_o grave_a than_o thucydides_n he_o do_v not_o so_o often_o introduce_v scipio_n speak_v although_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o do_v it_o have_v all_o along_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o war_n polybius_n have_v frequent_a digression_n upon_o politic_n the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o the_o law_n of_o history_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o necessary_a polybius_n be_v a_o great_a libertine_n than_o xenophon_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o opinion_n the_o people_n of_o those_o day_n have_v of_o their_o god_n and_o hell_n as_o fable_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o explode_v they_o in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o polybius_n be_v a_o atheist_n have_v little_a or_o no_o kindness_n even_o for_o that_o very_a religion_n which_o he_o profess_v observe_v how_o he_o talk_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o six_o book_n if_o say_v he_o a_o republic_n be_v to_o consist_v only_o of_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o fabulous_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o devil_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o state_n without_o bad_a government_n and_o ill_a action_n religion_n must_v necessary_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o instill_v a_o panic_n fear_v of_o another_o world_n and_o consequent_o to_o deter_v by_o pronounce_v imaginary_a punishment_n this_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o prudent_o establish_v that_o it_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o impious_a and_o rash_a to_o question_v it_o causabon_n undertake_v this_o author_n defence_n and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v but_o after_o what_o we_o have_v just_o relate_v to_o he_o no_o body_n can_v imagine_v that_o causabon_n succeed_v in_o his_o design_n polybius_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3828._o v._o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v native_a of_o agyrium_n he_o write_v his_o history_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n and_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o pen_v it_o with_o the_o great_a exactness_n before_o he_o set_v about_o it_o he_o travel_v
who_o proceed_v the_o paphlagonian_o 3._o togarmath_n of_o who_o come_v the_o phrygian_n javan_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o elishah_n of_o who_o come_v the_o italian_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o be_v call_v elisiae_fw-la 2._o tarshish_n of_o who_o proceed_v the_o cilician_o the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n 3._o kittim_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o cyprian_n of_o which_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v cytinium_n the_o hebrew_n give_v the_o name_n of_o chittim_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o province_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o come_v from_o the_o land_n of_o chittim_n and_o the_o same_o name_n in_o scripture_n be_v apply_v to_o italy_n 4._o dodonim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o rhodian_n or_o rather_o the_o dodonean_n in_o epirus_n these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o tho_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n x._o 32._o and_o now_o after_o all_o this_o account_n do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o the_o world_n be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a date_n we_o here_o find_v law_n first_o enact_v the_o manner_n polish_v empire_n found_v and_o art_n invent_v the_o earth_n we_o find_v people_v by_o little_a and_o little_a experience_n improve_v and_o mankind_n by_o degree_n awake_v out_o of_o the_o slumber_n of_o ignorance_n husbandry_n than_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n wild_a beast_n be_v catch_v and_o tame_v for_o the_o service_n of_o mankind_n abundance_n of_o invention_n and_o science_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v and_o nimrod_n the_o first_o warrior_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o hero_n begin_v to_o signalise_v themselves_o shall_v we_o look_v beyond_o this_o account_n which_o moses_n have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o darkness_n obscurity_n and_o chaos_n and_o no_o wonder_n if_o fable_n and_o fiction_n be_v the_o product_n of_o such_o beginning_n whereas_o if_o we_o fix_v here_o we_o find_v truth_n and_o light_n and_o certainty_n whereon_o to_o build_v some_o assurance_n and_o to_o which_o we_o may_v give_v our_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_v a_o remark_n concern_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n jacob_n have_v twelve_o son_n who_o be_v the_o twelve_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n proceed_v by_o his_o wife_n leah_n he_o have_v six_o son_n 1._o reuben_n 2._o simeon_n 3._o levi._n 4._o judah_n 5._o issachar_n 6._o zabulon_n by_o his_o wife_n zilpah_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o gad._n 2._o aser_n by_o his_o wife_n rachel_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o joseph_n 2._o benjamin_n by_o his_o wife_n bilhah_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o dan._n 2._o nephthali_n jacob_n who_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o rachel_n continue_v the_o same_o respect_n for_o she_o after_o her_o death_n therefore_o have_v only_o two_o son_n by_o she_o joseph_n and_o benjamin_n he_o adopt_v the_o two_o son_n of_o joseph_n ephraim_n and_o manasses_n that_o so_o by_o place_v these_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n he_o may_v give_v himself_o some_o comfort_n for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o she_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o jacob_n bless_a ephraim_n and_o manasses_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o child_n which_o he_o do_v after_o a_o strange_a and_o surprise_a manner_n manasses_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o iacob_n right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o left_a on_o ephraim_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v which_o make_v joseph_n inform_v his_o father_n of_o the_o mistake_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v through_o the_o dimness_n of_o his_o sight_n but_o jacob_n tell_v he_o i_o know_v it_o my_o son_n i_o know_v it_o manasses_n shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o many_o people_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v great_a but_o his_o brother_n ephraim_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n shall_v become_v a_o multitude_n of_o nation_n gen._n 48.19_o these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o their_o father_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o blessing_n he_o bless_v they_o gen._n 49.28_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o judge_n or_o leader_n this_o state_n last_v 426_o year_n that_o be_v from_o moses_n the_o first_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o saul_n the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n among_o these_o there_o be_v six_o of_o the_o leader_n who_o be_v not_o hebrew_n but_o tyrant_n to_o who_o god_n deliver_v his_o people_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2453._o 1._o moses_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o lead_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n 1497_o 2493._o 2._o joshva_n govern_v the_o jew_n and_o within_o six_o year_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o promise_v land_n 1457_o 2510._o joshua_n die_v have_v govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n about_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n 1440_o the_o elder_n govern_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v obedient_a to_o god_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 2525._o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o people_n live_v according_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o become_v corrupt_v in_o their_o manner_n fall_v into_o downright_a idolatry_n and_o provoke_v god_n to_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n 1425_o 2531._o i._o the_o first_o servitude_n which_o last_v eight_o year_n 1419_o 3._o chushan-rishathaim_a king_n of_o mesopotamia_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2539._o 4._o othniel_n free_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1411_o 2551._o ii_o the_o second_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1399_o 5._o eglon_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2570._o 6._o ehud_n deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v left-handed_a 1380_o 2631._o iii_o the_o three_o servitude_n which_o last_v twenty_o year_n 1319_o 7._o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2651_o 8._o deborah_n who_o judge_v the_o jew_n together_o with_o barak_n defeat_v sisera_n iabin_n general_n and_o deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n jael_n heber_n wife_n fasten_v sisera_n head_n while_o he_o be_v asleep_a with_o a_o nail_n to_o the_o ground_n 1299_o 2671._o iv._o the_o four_o servitude_n which_o last_v seven_o year_n 9_o the_o midianite_n oppress_v the_o jew_n 2679._o 10._o gideon_n defeat_v the_o midianite_n and_o deliver_v the_o jew_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1271_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gideon_n the_o jew_n fall_v into_o idolatry_n 2711._o 11._o abimilech_n the_o son_n of_o gideon_n desire_v to_o be_v make_v king_n kills_z his_o seventy_o brethren_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n three_o year_n 1239_o 2714._o 12._o tolah_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1236_o 2737._o jair_a govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1213_o 2741._o v._o the_o five_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1209_o 14._o the_o philistine_n and_o ammonite_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o iair_n government_n 2759._o 15._o jephtha_n succeed_v jair_a deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o the_o ammonite_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n six_o year_n the_o scripture_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o man_n make_v a_o rash_a vow_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o who_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o meeting_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o conquest_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n 1191_o 2765._o 16._o ibzan_n succeed_v jephtha_n and_o judge_n israel_n seven_o year_n 1185_o 2772._o 17._o elon_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n 1178_o 2782._o 18._o abdon_n govern_v israel_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n 1168_o 2767._o vi_o the_o six_o servitude_n which_o last_v almost_o forty_o year_n 1183_o 19_o the_o philistine_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2789._o 20._o samson_n when_o he_o be_v about_o nineteen_o year_n old_a be_v inspire_v by_o god_n undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o israelite_n who_o he_o judge_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o philistine_n of_o
9_o nabuchadnezzar_n ii_o style_v the_o great_a succeed_v his_o father_n nabopolassar_n this_o man_n besiege_v and_o take_v jerusalem_n carry_v away_o zodekiah_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n into_o captivity_n rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o its_o vessel_n bring_v they_o to_o babylon_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o god_n bell._n he_o dream_v a_o dream_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o daniel_n explain_v erect_v a_o image_n in_o susa_n cast_v the_o three_o child_n into_o the_o burn_a fiery_a furnace_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o building_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o reason_n and_o turn_v out_o to_o feed_v with_o beast_n be_v restore_v after_o 7_o year_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 43_o year_n 608_o 3386._o 10._o evilmerodach_n succeed_v his_o father_n nabuchadnezzar_n and_o reign_v a_o little_a more_o than_o 2_o year_n 564_o 3388._o 11._o neriglooss_a kill_v evilmerodach_n and_o reign_v with_o his_o son_n laborosoarchod_n about_o 4_o year_n the_o former_a be_v defeat_v by_o cyrus_n and_o kill_v in_o battle_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v slay_v for_o his_o irregularity_n 562_o 3392._o 12._o belshazzar_n son_n to_o evilmerodach_n and_o grandson_n to_o nabuchadnezzar_n succeed_v in_o a_o profane_a feast_n which_o he_o make_v he_o see_v a_o hand_n write_v upon_o the_o wall_n which_o daniel_n explain_v and_o according_a to_o his_o prophecy_n he_o be_v depose_v and_o kill_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n the_o mede_n seize_v upon_o the_o throne_n thus_o end_v the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o persian_n 558_o the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o mede_n from_o arbaces_n their_o first_o king_n to_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n their_o last_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3148._o 1._o arbaces_n have_v defeat_v sardanapalus_n and_o take_v nineveh_n reign_v over_o the_o mede_n 28_o year_n 802_o 3176._o 2._o sosarmus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 774_o 3206._o 3._o medidus_n reign_v 40_o year_n 744_o 3246._o 4._o cardiceas_n reign_v 13_o year_n 704_o 3259._o 5._o dejoces_fw-fr or_o arphaxad_v reign_v 53_o year_n 691_o 3312._o 6._o phraortes_n or_o artyne_n succeed_v his_o father_n dejoces_n conquer_v the_o persian_n and_o reign_v 22_o year_n 638_o 3334._o 7._o cyaxeres_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v more_o warlike_a than_o his_o predecessor_n but_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o scythianss_n who_o rule_v 18_o year_n afterward_o be_v make_v drink_v by_o he_o and_o be_v kill_v he_o reign_v 40_o year_n 616_o 3374._o 8._o astyages_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n this_o king_n send_v his_o son_n cyaxere_n and_o his_o grandson_n evil-merodach_a who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v incursion_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o media_n the_o assyrian_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v 576_o 3409._o 9_o cyaxeres_fw-la ii_o or_o darius_n the_o mede_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n this_o be_v he_o who_o conquer_v belshazzar_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n be_v during_o his_o life_n call_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n but_o after_o his_o death_n unite_v by_o cyrus_n 541_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n the_o second_o of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n be_v the_o persian_a which_o last_v from_o cyrus_n the_o first_o monarch_n to_o darius_n codomannus_n the_o last_o 206_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3419._o 1._o cyrus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n cambyses_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n cyaxere_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v found_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n cyrus_n die_v in_o the_o 70th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n but_o some_o say_v that_o be_v defeat_v by_o tomiris_n queen_n of_o the_o scythian_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v under_o her_o just_a vengeance_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n throw_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o blood_n and_o insult_v over_o he_o in_o these_o term_n satia_fw-la te_fw-la sanguine_fw-la cyre_z i._n e._n now_o tyrant_n take_v thy_o fill_n of_o human_n blood_n 531_o 3421._o 2._o cambyses_n succeed_v his_o father_n cyrus_n and_o reign_v over_o persia_n 7_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a king_n kill_v his_o own_o brother_n smerdis_n crucify_a polycrates_n and_o kill_v himself_o at_o last_o by_o his_o own_o sword_n 529_o 3429._o oropastes_n the_o magician_n usurp_v the_o throne_n under_o the_o false_a name_n of_o smerdis_n but_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o be_v kill_v by_o seven_o great_a lord_n who_o conspire_v against_o he_o their_o name_n we_o learn_v from_o herodotus_n to_o be_v otanes_n hidarnes_n megabizus_n gobrias_n aspatines_n intaphernes_n and_o darius_n 521_o 3430._o 3._o darius_n i._o surname_v hystaspes_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o lord_n who_o have_v kill_v oropaste_n be_v acknowledge_v king_n by_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o bring_v about_o by_o this_o stratagem_n these_o lord_n can_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v among_o themselves_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o have_v best_o have_v otanes_n be_v for_o a_o democracy_n megabizus_n maintain_v that_o a_o oligarchical_a government_n will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a but_o darius_n prefer_v a_o monarchical_a state_n before_o either_o of_o the_o former_a and_o his_o opinion_n meet_v with_o the_o great_a applause_n the_o question_n than_o rise_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n since_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o cyrus_n be_v extinct_a at_o last_o they_o agree_v unanimous_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o sunrising_n they_o shall_v all_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o the_o man_n who_o horse_n neigh_v first_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v king_n oebor_n darius_n groom_n have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v a_o horse_n neigh_v when_o he_o please_v which_o skill_n he_o then_o make_v use_v of_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o master_n so_o that_o no_o soon_o be_v darius_n mount_v but_o his_o horse_n neigh_v the_o other_o lord_n alight_v do_v obeisance_n to_o he_o and_o own_v he_o for_o their_o king_n he_o reign_v 36_o year_n 520_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n widow_n of_o cambyses_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a grandee_n to_o who_o she_o have_v be_v afterward_o marry_v this_o he_o do_v out_o of_o policy_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n thereby_o insinuate_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o translate_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o to_o one_o of_o cyrus_n family_n within_o a_o while_n after_o darius_n be_v return_v from_o hunt_v sprain_v his_o foot_n as_o he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o egyptian_a physician_n then_o at_o court_n who_o use_v their_o utmost_a skill_n to_o ease_v the_o king_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o neither_o sleep_v nor_o be_v his_o pain_n abate_v for_o 7_o day_n together_o at_o last_o democedes_n a_o greek_a physician_n be_v call_v for_o who_o manage_v the_o distemper_n according_a to_o the_o grecian_a method_n give_v the_o prince_n something_o to_o make_v he_o sleep_v and_o heal_v he_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o same_o democedes_n be_v likewise_o fortunate_a in_o cure_v the_o queen_n atossa_n of_o a_o ulcer_n in_o her_o breast_n among_o other_o favour_n which_o that_o princess_n urge_v he_o to_o demand_v of_o she_o he_o entreat_v she_o to_o inspire_v the_o king_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o conquer_a greece_n he_o have_v his_o desire_n grant_v for_o darius_n order_v fifteen_o of_o his_o chief_a noble_n to_o attend_v democedes_n that_o they_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o conquer_v according_o they_o depart_v from_o susa_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o susiana_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o pass_v through_o phenicia_n to_o sidon_n they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o provision_n and_o embark_v for_o greece_n they_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o seaport_n draw_v chart_n of_o the_o coast_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o their_o design_n go_v as_o far_o as_o italy_n and_o visit_v tarentum_n at_o last_o democedes_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n he_o desire_v very_o cunning_o give_v his_o magnificent_a attendant_n the_o slip_n who_o in_o the_o whole_a expedition_n follow_v his_o order_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v get_v to_o crotona_n where_o his_o house_n be_v leave_v the_o other_o to_o get_v home_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v other_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hippias_n who_o instigate_v darius_n against_o the_o greek_n but_o whâ—ther_o one_o or_o either_o of_o they_o occasion_v it_o it_o
of_o the_o river_n indus_n at_o susa_n he_o marry_v statira_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o darius_n and_o bestow_v the_o young_a on_o his_o friend_n hephestion_n 3626._o some_o time_n after_o he_o leave_v susa_n and_o go_v to_o ecbatane_n where_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o riot_n and_o excess_n his_o friend_n hephestion_n die_v there_o of_o a_o debauch_n in_o drink_v alexander_n cause_v the_o physician_n who_o have_v tend_v on_o this_o favourite_n in_o his_o sickness_n to_o be_v hang_v to_o divert_v the_o grief_n he_o conceive_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o dear_a hephestion_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o cossean_o he_o subdue_v they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n tho'_o they_o flee_v under_o the_o covert_a of_o mountain_n and_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n afterward_o he_o make_v his_o army_n pass_v tigris_n and_o march_v towards_o babylon_n the_o caldean_a astrologer_n meet_v he_o and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o go_v thither_o for_o it_o will_v be_v fatal_a to_o he_o but_o slight_v their_o advice_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n he_o build_v in_o babylon_n a_o dock_n capable_a of_o contain_v 1000_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o embarking_a on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o visit_v arabia_n it_o be_v then_o that_o he_o laugh_v at_o the_o chaldaean_n say_v he_o enter_v babylon_n and_o go_v out_o of_o it_o again_o without_o any_o harm_n do_v he_o thus_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o confidence_n he_o sail_v about_o the_o lake_n of_o arabia_n 324_o 3627._o and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o babylon_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o especial_o to_o immoderate_a drink_v the_o journal_n of_o his_o life_n represent_v he_o in_o his_o last_o day_n as_o a_o man_n drench_v in_o drunkenness_n and_o who_o do_v nothing_o but_o eat_v drink_v and_o sleep_v potavit_fw-la perpotavit_fw-la crapulam_fw-la edormiit_fw-la solito_fw-la more_fw-mi crapulam_fw-la decoxit_fw-la one_o day_n as_o he_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v gain_v he_o feast_v himself_o and_o his_o friend_n drink_v very_o hard_o and_o carry_v on_o the_o debauch_n till_o late_o at_o night_n when_o the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o feast_n a_o physician_n of_o thessalia_n invite_v he_o and_o his_o company_n to_o come_v and_o drink_v at_o his_o house_n the_o king_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o carry_v twenty_o of_o his_o friend_n along_o with_o he_o there_o be_v in_o the_o company_n one_o proteas_n a_o macedonian_a who_o be_v a_o great_a drinker_n the_o king_n and_o this_o man_n challenge_v each_o other_o to_o drink_v and_o at_o last_o the_o fatal_a bowl_n come_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o drink_v off_o and_o with_o it_o his_o death_n some_o say_v there_o be_v poison_n in_o that_o bowl_n other_o that_o it_o be_v his_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a drink_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o violent_a fever_n which_o immediate_o seize_v he_o and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n hasten_v his_o end_n he_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n be_v but_o 33_o year_n old_a and_o be_v equal_o lament_v both_o by_o greek_n and_o persian_n sisygambis_n who_o survive_v all_o the_o misfortune_n of_o her_o own_o family_n yet_o break_v her_o heart_n at_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o give_v you_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o birth_n education_n rise_v growth_n height_n and_o fall_n of_o this_o once_o great_a man._n we_o have_v brief_o describe_v what_o he_o do_v before_o and_o what_o he_o do_v after_o he_o become_v the_o universal_a monarch_n of_o asia_n and_o as_o he_o think_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n consider_v the_o extent_n and_o largeness_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o the_o short_a space_n of_o time_n he_o take_v up_o in_o effect_v they_o we_o may_v see_v with_o what_o reason_n the_o prophet_n daniel_n compare_v he_o to_o a_o fly_a leopard_n you_o see_v that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o very_a few_o year_n he_o add_v to_o his_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o macedon_n thrace_n greece_n egypt_n part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n syria_n pamphylia_n the_o two_o phrygia_n caria_n lydia_n paphlagonia_n assyria_n susiana_n drangiana_n arachosia_n gedrosia_n aria_n bactriana_n sogdiana_n parthia_n hyrcania_n armenia_n persia_n babylonia_n mesopotamia_n and_o india_n but_o at_o last_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n and_o tho'_o he_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o god_n and_o be_v adore_v by_o his_o flatterer_n as_o one_o yet_o he_o find_v his_o mistake_n perceive_v he_o be_v but_o a_o mortal_a man_n and_o that_o he_o must_v die_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o petty_a prince_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v by_o he_o fall_v the_o grecian_a monarchy_n too_o after_o it_o have_v last_v about_o 6_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n for_o after_o his_o death_n his_o conquest_n be_v canton_v among_o his_o captain_n each_z seizing_z on_o what_o share_v thereof_o he_o can_v at_o first_o it_o be_v say_v the_o province_n be_v divide_v among_o thirty_o of_o they_o but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o principality_n under_o four_o prince_n ptolemy_n have_v egypt_n for_o his_o share_n seleucus_n reign_v at_o babylon_n and_o in_o syria_n cassander_n become_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o macedonia_n and_o antigonus_n have_v asia_n minor_a for_o his_o part._n the_o reign_n and_o successor_n of_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o reign_n and_o successor_n of_o cassander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n we_o shall_v not_o treat_v of_o here_o since_o they_o belong_v more_o proper_o to_o another_o place_n where_o in_o two_o distinct_a chapter_n we_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_a in_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o reign_v in_o syria_n and_o in_o asia_n minor_n sect._n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o syrian_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o seleucus_n ninacor_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3633_o before_o christ_n 317_o and_o last_v about_o 253_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3886_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n by_o pompey_n before_o we_o give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o king_n it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o country_n syria_n former_o be_v a_o large_a country_n in_o asia_n include_v assyria_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n phenicia_n and_o palestina_n and_o it_o have_v oft_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o assyria_n some_o extend_v its_o bound_n as_o far_o as_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o hence_o we_o read_v of_o several_a syria_n in_o holy_a writ_n but_o if_o we_o cut_v off_o assyria_n mesopotamia_n and_o babylonia_n from_o it_o than_o syria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o amanus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o armenia_n on_o the_o east_n by_o mesopotamia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o south_n by_o arabia_n petrea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o part_n of_o egypt_n the_o phenician_a sea_n cilicia_n and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n it_o be_v at_o present_a call_v souria_n or_o soristen_a be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a champain_n country_n in_o the_o world_n and_o abound_v with_o pleasant_a pasture_n damascus_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o syria_n which_o become_v a_o great_a kingdom_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v after_o his_o death_n divide_v among_o his_o general_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3633._o 1._o seleucus_n nicanor_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o syrian_n he_o be_v at_o first_o make_v general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n afterward_o become_v master_n of_o babylonia_n and_o antigonus_n master_n of_o susiana_n 317_o this_o seleucus_n be_v assist_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n by_o cassander_n and_o lysâ—machus_n defeat_v antigonus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o asia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n he_o conquer_v india_n put_v demetrius_n poliorcetes_n to_o death_n in_o a_o prison_n and_o kill_v lisymachus_n in_o a_o engagement_n justin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o seleucides_n be_v all_o bear_v with_o the_o print_n of_o a_o anchor_n on_o their_o thigh_n and_o historian_n say_v that_o never_o any_o father_n love_v his_o child_n so_o passionate_o as_o this_o seleucus_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o they_o relate_v this_o notable_a instance_n his_o son_n antiochus_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a passion_n for_o his_o mother-in-law_n stratonice_n erasistratus_n his_o physician_n perceive_v it_o go_v
by_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o egean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o upper_a moesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o epirus_n achaia_n and_o thessaly_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3137_o under_o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n and_o last_v 645_o year_n till_o it_o become_v at_o last_o a_o roman_a province_n we_o may_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o three_o distinct_a state_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xx._n king_n of_o which_o philip_z the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v the_o last_o which_o last_v 477_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3137._o 1._o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n found_v this_o monarchy_n and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 813_o 3165._o 2._o cenus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 785_o 3177._o 3._o thurimos_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 773_o 3215._o 4._o perdiccas_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 51_o year_n it_o seem_v he_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v bury_v 735_o 3266._o 5._o argeus_n the_o son_n of_o perdiccas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 684_o 3304._o 6._o philip_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n argeus_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 646_o 3342._o 7._o aeropus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n reign_v 26_o year_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o cradle_n against_o the_o illyrian_n who_o thereupon_o be_v rout_v 608_o 3368._o 8._o alcetas_n succeed_v his_o father_n aeropus_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n 582_o 3397._o 9_o amyntas_n i._o the_o son_n of_o alcetas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n 553_o 3447._o 10._o alexander_n i._o surname_v the_o rich_a succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n he_o slay_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o will_v have_v abuse_v the_o macedonian_a lady_n send_v two_o image_n of_o massy_a gold_n to_o delphos_n and_o elis_n and_o will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o discover_v all_o their_o plot_n against_o greece_n 503_o 3490._o 11._o perdiceas_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o alexander_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 460_o 3518._o 12._o perdiceas_fw-la iii_o succeed_v but_o reign_v a_o short_a time_n be_v kill_v by_o 432_o 13._o archelan_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 24_o year_n 3542._o 14._o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o archelans_n succeed_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o eropus_n who_o kill_v he_o and_o succeed_v 408_o 15._o eropus_n the_o governor_n of_o orestes_n reign_v about_o 6_o year_n 3548._o 16._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o eropus_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o 402_o 3549._o 17._o amyntas_n ii_o the_o husband_n of_o eurydice_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 24_o year_n but_o have_v a_o troublesome_a time_n on_o it_o 401_o 3573._o 18._o alexander_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n from_o the_o illyrian_n and_o send_v they_o his_o brother_n philip_n as_o a_o hostage_n who_o be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n 377_o 3574._o ptolemy_n alorites_n usurp_v the_o throne_n but_o be_v kill_v by_o perdiccas_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 3_o year_n 376_o 3577._o 19_o perdiccas_n iv._o govern_v macedon_n 5_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o illyrian_n leave_v his_o son_n very_o young_a whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n make_v his_o brother_n philip_n ii_o king_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o his_o death_n 373_o 3588._o 20._o philip_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n with_o a_o great_a many_o good_a qualification_n he_o be_v courageous_a and_o prudent_a and_o when_o he_o be_v hostage_n at_o thebes_n he_o dwell_v with_o epaminondas_n a_o great_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a general_n his_o conversation_n with_o so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a use_n to_o he_o as_o appear_v afterward_o in_o the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o his_o life_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o affirm_v that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o greatness_n of_o alexander_n and_o perhaps_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o instruction_n which_o philip_n learn_v from_o epaminondas_n he_o reign_v 26_o year_n 362_o this_o king_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o strong_a but_o subdue_v the_o weak_a country_n such_o as_o the_o athenian_n pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n he_o set_v all_o greece_n into_o flame_n and_o take_v a_o opportunity_n from_o their_o division_n of_o become_v their_o master_n 3595._o this_o year_n alexander_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o city_n pella_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o this_o very_a day_n philip_n receive_v these_o three_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o news_n 1._o that_o parmenio_n have_v defeat_v the_o illyrian_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v win_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o 3._o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n but_o the_o learned_a critic_n have_v discover_v that_o these_o event_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n what_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v that_o on_o the_o birthday_n of_o alexander_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v by_o a_o villainous_a incendiary_n who_o be_v willing_a by_o this_o act_n to_o render_v his_o name_n famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a to_o posterity_n great_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o smother_v his_o name_n but_o theopompus_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v call_v erostratus_n 355_o 3605._o this_o year_n philip_n besiege_v perinthus_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n but_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o king_n philip_n succour_v the_o perinthian_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o philip_n to_o think_v of_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o athenian_n and_o defeat_v they_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronea_n where_o his_o son_n alexander_n about_o 18_o year_n old_a signalise_v himself_o at_o last_o have_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n against_o persia_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o his_o daughter_n wedding_n by_o pausanias_n a_o young_a macedonian_a to_o who_o he_o have_v refuse_v justice_n 345_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a last_v only_o 13_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ_n 3614._o alexander_n the_o great_a raise_v macedon_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o grandeur_n for_o at_o last_o this_o mighty_a conqueror_n within_o 12_o or_o 13_o year_n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o into_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n that_o macedon_n may_v then_o very_o just_o have_v be_v style_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o danube_n and_o the_o black_a sea_n bound_v his_o conquest_n northward_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n the_o indian_a sea_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n bound_v they_o on_o the_o east_n and_o cyrene_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o cyreniacum_fw-la or_o pentapolis_n in_o africa_n bound_v they_o southward_o all_o this_o large_a tract_n of_o country_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n but_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n chap._n 4._o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o or_o our_o reader_n with_o any_o repetition_n 336_o after_o alexander_n death_n at_o babylon_n there_o happen_v a_o long_o contest_v between_o the_o commander_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n at_o last_o they_o agree_v to_o salute_v arideus_n king_n this_o arideus_n be_v alexander_n base_a brother_n who_o king_n philip_n have_v by_o a_o comedian_n name_v philinna_n sect._n 3_o the_o three_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xvii_o king_n last_v 155_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3627._o 1._o arideus_n be_v only_o a_o titular_a king_n all_o his_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o four_o governor_n or_o tutor_n viz._n perdiccas_n python_n antipater_n and_o polysperchon_n when_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o philip_n arideus_n and_o reign_v only_o 6_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n for_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o wife_n eurydice_n by_o the_o order_n of_o olympias_n alexander_n mother_n upon_o her_o return_n into_o macedon_n 323_o 3633._o 2._o cassaneder_fw-mi succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 19_o year_n he_o return_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n from_o peloponnesus_n besiege_v the_o queen_n olympias_n in_o pydna_n force_v she_o to_o surrender_v and_o put_v she_o to_o death_n afterward_o he_o marry_v thessalonice_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o make_v young_a alexander_n the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o his_o mother_n roxana_n prisoner_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o amphipolis_n within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o league_n
people_n that_o they_o make_v he_o king_n 242_o 3718._o 15._o antigonus_n doson_n the_o governor_n of_o philip_n reign_v 12_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o achean_o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o achean_o and_o free_v athens_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o etolian_o envy_v their_o success_n join_v in_o a_o war_n with_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o achean_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o power_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o antigonus_n doson_n who_o repel_v cleomenes_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o sparta_n to_o alexandria_n antigonus_n use_v the_o spartan_n extreme_a kind_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v back_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o macedon_n which_o the_o illyrian_n have_v invade_v he_o defeat_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o strain_v his_o voice_n too_o much_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o burst_v a_o vein_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 232_o 3730._o 16._o philip_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o which_o devolve_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o father-in-law_n antigonus_n and_o reign_v 42_o year_n 220_o this_o king_n be_v a_o very_a martial_a prince_n war_v against_o the_o etolian_o and_o defeat_v they_o several_a time_n he_o be_v so_o far_o puff_v up_o by_o the_o success_n he_o meet_v with_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o become_a universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v for_o push_v his_o conquest_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n hence_o arise_v the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o macedonian_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o roman_a affair_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o at_o present_a to_o acquaint_v our_o reader_n that_o philip_n fail_v in_o his_o design_n be_v beat_v several_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o the_o macedonian_a state_n in_o his_o time_n several_a prodigy_n happen_v in_o asia_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o overthrow_v several_a city_n and_o swallow_v up_o other_o from_o hence_o the_o soothsayer_n prognosticate_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o in_o its_o rise_n shall_v swallow_v up_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n at_o last_o philip_n die_v of_o grief_n and_o depute_a antigonus_n his_o kinsman_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o his_o son_n perseus_n be_v certify_v of_o his_o father_n approach_a death_n by_o his_o physician_n secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o 3772._o 17._o perseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 178_o 3782._o this_o year_n perseus_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n great_a provocation_n they_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o he_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v they_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n and_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o day_n before_o that_o battle_n wherein_o perseus_n be_v entire_o defeat_v sulpitius_n gallus_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o paulus_n emilius_n the_o roman_a consul_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o army_n wherein_o he_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o be_v terrify_v if_o they_o see_v the_o moon_n in_o a_o total_a eclipse_n that_o night_n from_o two_o a_o clock_n to_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o happen_v at_o other_o time_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o astronomy_n that_o very_a night_n the_o eclipse_n do_v real_o happen_v which_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o admire_v the_o profound_a skill_n of_o gallus_n and_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o macedonian_n the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o perseus_n be_v defeat_v put_v to_o flight_n take_v and_o carry_v to_o rome_n to_o grace_v the_o roman_a triumph_n and_o thereby_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o become_v a_o roman_a province_n after_o it_o have_v last_v 645_o year_n from_o caranus_n the_o first_o king_n this_o happen_v 168_o year_n before_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 153d_o olympiad_n anno_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 585._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o lydian_n lydia_n be_v a_o country_n in_o asia_n minor_n of_o which_o sardes_n be_v the_o city_n of_o great_a account_n and_o where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lydian_n usual_o keep_v their_o court._n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o pactolus_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o tivoli_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n tho'_o lydia_n have_v be_v a_o state_n expose_v to_o various_a turn_v of_o fortune_n yet_o history_n afford_v we_o but_o little_a light_n therein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n have_v xxii_o king_n who_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 505_o year_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v no_o account_n except_o of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o last_o after_o they_o till_o croesus_n the_o last_o of_o their_o king_n be_v five_o more_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2733._o 1._o argon_fw-la or_o agron_n the_o son_n of_o ninus_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o son_n of_o alceus_n reign_v first_o at_o sardes_n but_o of_o xvii_o of_o his_o descendant_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n 1217_o 3150._o 19_o adrysus_fw-la reign_v 45_o year_n he_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n 800_o 3395._o 20._o alyattes_n i._o reign_v 14_o year_n 755_o 3209._o 21._o meles_n reign_v 12_o year_n 741_o 3221._o 22._o candaules_n or_o mirsilus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mirsus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n reign_v 17_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o gyges_n with_o who_o he_o see_v his_o wife_n too_o familiar_a 729_o 3238._o 23._o gyges_n have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n send_v large_a present_n to_o delphos_n attack_v miletum_n and_o smyrna_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o colophon_n by_o storm_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o the_o mermnade_n in_o who_o family_n it_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n of_o which_o gyges_n reign_v 38._o this_o gyges_n be_v at_o first_o a_o slave_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n herd_n from_o whence_o he_o rise_v up_o at_o last_o to_o be_v king_n 712_o 3276._o 24._o ardis_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n reign_v 49_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o cimmerian_n a_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o at_o present_a be_v call_v lesser_n tartary_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n by_o the_o scythian_n march_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n keep_v still_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o take_v sardes_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n 674_o 3325._o 25._o sadiatte_n the_o son_n of_o ardis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 625_o 3337._o 26._o alyattes_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n sadiattes_n and_o reign_v 57_o year_n he_o be_v the_o young_a brother_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sardes_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o clemency_n of_o alyattes_n for_o cyaxeres_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n will_v have_v have_v they_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o alyattes_n refuse_v it_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o war_n of_o 8_o year_n between_o the_o lydian_n and_o the_o mede_n this_o king_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n carica_n a_o son_n name_v 613_o 3394._o 27._o croesus_n who_o reign_v 14_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o greek_n his_o tributary_n conquer_v the_o phrygian_n mysian_o thracian_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v aesop_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o fable_n live_v in_o his_o time_n in_o phrygia_n that_o croesus_n send_v for_o he_o to_o sardes_n where_o he_o treat_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o that_o go_v from_o sardes_n to_o delphos_n he_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n throw_v off_o a_o high_a rock_n croesus_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o prosperity_n ask_v solon_n who_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n what_o he_o think_v of_o his_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n solon_n reply_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v pass_v upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o