escape_v from_o the_o city_n and_o the_o battle_n sle_z to_o the_o city_n of_o veij_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o camillus_n who_o before_o be_v banish_v to_o ardea_n but_o now_o make_v dictator_n relieve_v those_o senator_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o the_o capitol_n who_o compel_v by_o famine_n have_v new_o buy_v their_o life_n and_o be_v pay_v the_o gold_n brennus_n have_v receive_v the_o great_a part_n when_o camillus_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o wor_v he_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n force_v he_o to_o quit_v rome_n and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n with_o he_o eight_o mile_n off_o in_o the_o gabine_a way_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o roman_n prevail_v and_o the_o valiant_a brennus_n with_o all_o his_o gaul_n and_o britan_n lose_v their_o life_n upon_o the_o spot_n not_o one_o escape_v as_o livy_n write_v 5._o dec._n 1._o lib._n 5._o to_o carry_v the_o news_n here_o be_v most_o of_o the_o gold_n regain_v the_o rest_n 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who_o give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n elidurus_n through_o who_o intercession_n he_o be_v restore_v and_o reign_v afterward_o very_o noble_o part_v his_o principality_n at_o his_o death_n between_o his_o two_o son_n morgan_n and_o eneon_n but_o elidurus_n find_v not_o the_o same_o kindness_n from_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n who_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o share_v his_o province_n between_o they_o till_o eugenius_n die_v first_o and_o then_o peridure_n he_o again_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n gerontius_n edwal_n the_o son_n of_o eugenius_n or_o owen_n and_o runo_n the_o son_n of_o peridure_n succeed_v their_o father_n like_o wise_a in_o their_o province_n thus_o be_v britain_n canton_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n beside_o that_o the_o descendants_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o dunvallo_n and_o his_o successor_n hitherto_o now_o renounce_v all_o manner_n of_o subordination_n which_o cause_v tacitus_n 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dion_n cassius_n call_v suellan_n corrupt_o for_o cassuellan_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o lose_v we_o so_o many_o book_n of_o that_o excellent_a author_n may_v make_v some_o corruption_n in_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v unless_o we_o shall_v think_v suellan_n or_o swallan_n be_v his_o true_a name_n case_n be_v a_o praeaddition_n take_v from_o the_o cassii_n the_o chief_a sept_n of_o the_o cattieuchlani_n as_o cattimarus_fw-la teutobochus_fw-la and_o decebalus_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o name_n from_o the_o catti_n teutâ—nes_n and_o daci_n though_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o swallan_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o caswallan_n be_v use_v in_o its_o stead_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o prince_n nennius_n i_o conceive_v have_v kent_n and_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o cyngetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n these_o three_o prince_n acknowledge_v a_o subordination_n to_o their_o father_n belinus_n who_o geffrey_n 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the_o british_a sea_n and_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o britan_n for_n send_v
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therewith_o send_v mandubratius_n to_o they_o the_o cenimagni_n segontiaci_n ancalites_n bibroci_n and_o cassij_fw-la follow_v their_o example_n and_o yield_v to_o caesar_n who_o learn_v by_o the_o last_o that_o caswallan_n chief_a town_n suppose_v to_o be_v vernlam_n be_v not_o far_o off_o thither_o he_o speed_v and_o assault_v it_o in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o britan_n soon_o quit_v it_o of_o who_o many_o be_v take_v in_o their_o flight_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n in_o kent_n cyngetorix_n carrilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n by_o caswallan_n order_n assail_v the_o roman_a camp_n but_o be_v repulse_v by_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o guard_v it_o who_o in_o a_o sally_n do_v good_a execution_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v cyngetorix_n prisoner_n caswallan_n after_o so_o many_o loss_n find_v himself_o base_o desert_v by_o the_o other_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o comius_n of_o artois_n seek_v and_o obtain_v at_o caesar_n hand_n a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o 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of_o those_o hostage_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o androgeus_n forsake_v his_o principality_n and_o go_v with_o caesar_n to_o rome_n which_o be_v evince_v to_o be_v false_a by_o the_o injunction_n lay_v upon_o caswallan_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o he_o his_o brother_n tenevantius_n be_v of_o a_o more_o public_a spirit_n and_o will_v not_o seek_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o family_n by_o the_o enslave_v of_o his_o country_n but_o join_v with_o his_o uncle_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n whereby_o he_o so_o win_v upon_o he_o that_o die_v issueless_a he_o leave_v he_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o mandubratius_n who_o also_o have_v no_o child_n this_o king_n withhold_v the_o tribute_n whereupon_o augustus_n about_o twenty_o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n last_o invasion_n resolve_v upon_o a_o expedition_n hither_o rather_o than_o put_v up_o such_o a_o 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not_o be_v over-ambitious_a to_o catch_v at_o all_o opportunity_n of_o enlarge_a his_o empire_n which_o he_o think_v be_v already_o great_a enough_o as_o likewise_o do_v his_o successor_n tiberius_n to_o tenevantius_n after_o twenty_o three_o year_n reign_v succeed_v his_o son_n cunoheline_n augustus_n be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n a_o fit_a time_n for_o our_o saviour_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o at_o who_o very_a birth_n the_o devil_n oracle_n begin_v to_o cease_v for_o about_o this_o time_n that_o mighty_a emperor_n consult_v the_o oracle_n about_o his_o successor_n receive_v this_o answer_n as_o suidas_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hebrew_n child_n who_o the_o bless_a god_n adore_v have_v bid_v i_o leave_v these_o shrine_n and_o pack_n to_o hell_n so_o that_o of_o oracle_n i_o can_v no_o more_o in_o silence_n leave_v our_o altar_n and_o sarewell_n hereupon_o at_o his_o come_n home_o he_o in_o the_o capitol_n erect_v a_o altar_n and_o therâ—â—n_o in_o captial_a 〈◊〉_d cause_v this_o inseription_n to_o be_v engrave_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la akapkimo-geniti_a dei_fw-la this_o be_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o first-begetten_a son_n of_o god_n in_o tiberius_n his_o time_n the_o britan_n keep_v very_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o the_o roman_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o tacitus_n from_o their_o friendly_a send_v back_o to_o germaniousâ—_n â—_z then_z war_a in_o germany_n such_o of_o his_o soldier_n as_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o their_o coast_n caligula_n intend_v to_o invade_v they_o but_o that_o by_o his_o shuttle_n head_n sudden_a repentance_n and_o foolish_a attempt_n against_o germany_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o yet_o he_o come_v on_o as_o far_o as_o batavia_n where_o adminius_n the_o son_n of_o cunobeline_n be_v for_o some_o offence_n banish_v by_o his_o father_n be_v with_o those_o few_o that_o
both_o naval_a and_o land_n supply_v to_o his_o enemy_n and_o entertain_v such_o as_o run_v from_o he_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o make_v the_o puissance_n of_o rome_n know_v to_o these_o islander_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o merchant_n some_o particular_a state_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o promise_v to_o put_v in_o pledge_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n caesar_n commend_v their_o prudence_n and_o exhert_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n send_v they_o back_o with_o comius_n in_o their_o company_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o artois_n give_v he_o instruction_n to_o work_v they_o to_o a_o sull_a submission_n and_o prepare_v they_o to_o give_v he_o a_o quiet_a admission_n with_o his_o force_n into_o their_o country_n hereupon_o the_o british_a prince_n join_v to_o oppose_v he_o of_o who_o geffrey_n name_v these_o caswallan_n androgeus_n and_o tenerantius_n with_o crederus_n king_n of_o albania_n guitellus_n of_o venedotia_n and_o britael_n of_o demetia_n lhud_o as_o he_o write_v though_o false_o be_v dead_a some_o year_n before_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o here_o mention_v and_o king_n belinus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v only_o bring_v in_o to_o be_v his_o son_n general_n caesar_n have_v gain_v what_o knowledge_n he_o can_v of_o the_o british_a coast_n from_o c._n volusenus_n who_o he_o have_v send_v out_o to_o descry_v it_o embark_v two_o legion_n in_o eighty_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o some_o galley_n and_o endeavour_n to_o land_n in_o kent_n here_o dolobellus_n general_n to_o king_n belinus_n as_o appear_v by_o nennius_n who_o call_v he_o his_o proconful_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o perform_v his_o part_n so_o brave_o that_o the_o noble_a roman_a confess_v the_o terror_n of_o such_o resolute_a opposition_n make_v his_o veteran_n soldier_n forget_v their_o wont_a valour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o gain_v the_o shore_n and_o put_v the_o britan_n to_o flight_n with_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n â—â—_o in_o caesar_n â—â—_o caesar_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o julian_n attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o a_o honour_n to_o that_o person_n which_o he_o sustain_v of_o be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v his_o ship_n and_o 〈◊〉_d land_n but_o this_o be_v to_o make_v he_o not_o understand_v what_o become_v he_o and_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o eagle-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n galliâ—â—o_fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la galliâ—â—o_fw-la caesar_n march_v forward_o encamp_v upon_o a_o great_a plain_n suppose_v to_o be_v barham-down_a where_o he_o behold_v the_o dispersion_n and_o loss_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o flect_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o unexpected_a storm_n comius_n find_v not_o such_o entertainment_n as_o he_o expect_v be_v imprison_v as_o a_o spy_n by_o the_o britan_n who_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n aim_v at_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o grant_v yet_o find_v by_o the_o late_a conflict_n that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a inequality_n in_o the_o match_n between_o the_o roman_a and_o britain_n arm_n and_o discipline_n they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v their_o best_a term_n and_o submit_v to_o which_o end_n they_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o he_o and_o with_o they_o send_v back_o comius_n think_v by_o the_o one_o to_o moderate_v his_o anger_n and_o by_o the_o other_o in_o consequence_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v the_o easily_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a wrack_n and_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n yet_o be_v enjoin_v to_o deliver_v hostage_n but_o understand_v his_o want_n of_o horseman_n and_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v sustamed_a by_o the_o tempest_n they_o take_v courage_n again_o and_o slay_v to_o arms._n about_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n be_v come_v after_o he_o in_o eighteen_o ship_n which_o be_v get_v within_o view_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n some_o back_n to_o the_o gallic_a coast_n other_o upon_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v the_o continent_n again_o and_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v with_o he_o fare_v as_o ill_o for_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o shore_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n that_o lie_v at_o anchor_n be_v so_o shake_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o render_v unserviceable_a the_o seven_o legion_n be_v send_v out_o to_o fetch_v in_o corn_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o britan_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o if_o caesar_n have_v not_o seasonable_o come_v to_o the_o rescue_n who_o content_v himself_o with_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o a_o stand_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o offer_v battle_n while_o his_o man_n be_v scarce_o recover_v of_o so_o late_a a_o fear_n only_o keep_v his_o ground_n for_o a_o while_n and_o soon_o after_o return_n to_o his_o camp_n the_o britan_n give_v themselves_o out_o for_o victor_n send_v straight_o to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a state_n for_o more_o force_n and_o get_v together_o a_o great_a multitude_n draw_v towards_o the_o roman_n but_o caesar_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n receive_v these_o guest_n with_o a_o battle_n before_o his_o camp_n put_v they_o to_o rout_n with_o slaughter_n and_o burn_v and_o lay_v waist_n all_o round_o about_o daunt_a with_o this_o ill_a success_n they_o again_o crave_v peace_n which_o he_o grant_v they_o but_o withal_o severe_o reprove_v they_o for_o their_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o impose_v a_o double_a number_n of_o hostage_n to_o be_v send_v after_o he_o into_o gaul_n whither_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n require_v he_o to_o hasten_v so_o that_o all_o his_o ship_n but_o twelve_o be_v by_o this_o time_n make_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o sea_n by_o incessant_a labour_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o hoist_v sail_n about_o midnight_n and_o arrive_v safe_o with_o all_o but_o eleven_o ship_n of_o burden_n upon_o the_o continent_n these_o not_o keep_v their_o course_n land_v at_o a_o port_n of_o the_o morini_n who_o will_v have_v put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n in_o hope_n of_o prey_n if_o caesar_n hear_v of_o their_o peril_n have_v not_o send_v his_o horseman_n to_o fetch_v they_o off_o the_o senate_n advertise_v of_o these_o passage_n by_o his_o letter_n decree_v a_o solemn_a procession_n and_o supplication_n of_o twenty_o day_n and_o himself_o order_v labienus_n to_o chastise_v the_o rebellious_a morini_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v every_o winter_n to_o look_v after_o his_o concernment_n there_o about_o this_o time_n die_v king_n belinus_n have_v reign_v forty_o year_n yet_o do_v not_o his_o death_n hinder_v the_o britan_n from_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a festival_n in_o trinovant_n for_o joy_n of_o caesar_n departure_n but_o here_o fall_v out_o a_o unlucky_a accident_n which_o prove_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n as_o the_o youth_n be_v exercise_v themselves_o at_o martial_a sport_n it_o chance_v that_o two_o young_a nobleman_n fall_v out_o the_o one_o name_v hireldas_n be_v by_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n say_v to_o be_v nophew_n to_o caswallan_n the_o other_o name_v evelinus_n to_o mandubratius_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v they_o be_v their_o son_n in_o this_o quarrel_n hireldas_n be_v slay_v by_o evelinus_n whem_o caswallan_n will_v therefore_o have_v have_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o mandubratius_n prevail_v with_o his_o father_n immanuentius_n to_o protect_v he_o caswallan_n think_v it_o too_o difficult_a a_o matter_n to_o contest_v at_o that_o time_n with_o his_o brother_n in_o his_o own_o royal_a city_n he_o depart_v therefore_o but_o quick_o return_v with_o strong_a force_n which_o he_o have_v in_o readiness_n kill_v immanuentius_n seize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o compel_v mandubratius_n to_o flee_v for_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n into_o gaul_n nennius_n who_o adhere_v so_o faithful_o to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n may_v seem_v likely_a to_o have_v side_v with_o he_o now_o there_o be_v a_o grudge_n between_o he_o and_o immanuentius_n for_o go_v about_o to_o change_v the_o name_n of_o trinovant_n to_o caer_n lud_n as_o the_o 10._o the_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o monmouth_n writer_n tell_v we_o these_o proceed_n of_o caswallan_n alarm_v the_o neighbour-state_n who_o thereupon_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o britan_n embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n not_o fear_v belike_o caesar_n return_n who_o hasty_a departure_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o little_o better_a than_o flight_n and_o think_v he_o be_v as_o desirous_a to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o have_v he_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o state_n but_o two_o neglect_a the_o send_n of_o their_o hostage_n after_o he_o here_o now_o
frank_n and_o batavian_o be_v hereat_o so_o surprise_v that_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o madman_n he_o light_v upon_o marcus_n aurelius_n asclepiodotus_n grand_a seneschal_n of_o the_o praetorium_n and_o not_o stay_v for_o the_o come_n up_o of_o all_o his_o force_n only_o with_o the_o accessary_n of_o his_o treason_n and_o his_o mercenary_a german_n and_o those_o not_o marshal_v in_o good_a order_n desperate_o begin_v the_o battle_n in_o which_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v have_v first_o cast_v off_o his_o purple_a robe_n his_o body_n be_v hardly_o find_v among_o the_o dead_a carcase_n the_o slaughter_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o barbarian_n of_o who_o such_o as_o escape_v haste_v to_o london_n design_v to_o sack_v it_o and_o so_o take_v their_o flight_n but_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o in_o the_o mist_n have_v be_v sever_v at_o sea_n from_o the_o rest_n come_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o their_o commander_n livius_n gallus_n at_o a_o place_n near_o a_o rivulet_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v gallbrook_n now_o wallbrook_n thus_o be_v britain_n restore_v to_o the_o roman_n after_o it_o have_v be_v withhold_v for_o ten_o year_n space_n by_o the_o two_o usurper_n and_o because_o so_o many_o tyrant_n have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n galienus_n bear_v sway_n in_o britain_n therefore_o porphyrius_n the_o philosopher_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n term_v it_o a_o fertile_a province_n of_o tyrant_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o this_o porophyrius_n be_v the_o first_o and_o ancient_a writer_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o very_a next_o word_n as_o his_o contemporary_a the_o orator_n eumenius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o mention_n the_o pictis_fw-la as_o for_o geffrey_n narration_n of_o bassianus_n carausius_n allectus_n asclepiodotus_n and_o coelus_n i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o worth_a the_o recite_v as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o history_n and_o chronology_n this_o asclepiodotus_n have_v be_v consul_n with_o afranius_n hannibalianus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n two_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o of_o who_o vopiscus_n speak_v with_o honour_n in_o his_o life_n of_o aurelianus_n and_o probus_n constantius_n leave_v he_o to_o govern_v britain_n depart_v hence_o to_o war_n against_o the_o almain_n who_o he_o overcome_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o three_o while_o asclepiodotus_n rule_v here_o the_o ten_o persecution_n begin_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n wherein_o this_o land_n which_o have_v escape_v all_o the_o former_a bear_v a_o great_a share_n here_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n suffer_v alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o this_o island_n and_o the_o soldier_n heraclius_n who_o be_v appoint_v for_o his_o executioner_n prefer_v death_n before_o the_o employment_n this_o alban_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o britain_n by_o descent_n a_o roman_a of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n who_o dwell_v at_o verulam_n and_o die_v near_o it_o do_v much_o ennoble_v that_o city_n the_o place_n where_o he_o die_v be_v call_v derswold_n and_o holmhurst_n where_o now_o stand_v a_o note_a mercate_z town_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n his_o death_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v accompany_v with_o divers_a miracle_n and_o particular_o gildas_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o his_o prayer_n he_o make_v a_o way_n through_o the_o river_n for_o himself_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o to_o pass_v over_o dry-footed_n this_o river_n now_o name_v colne_n pass_v by_o colnebroke_n a_o mercate_z town_n run_v into_o thames_n of_o which_o gildas_n therefore_o account_v it_o a_o arm_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tamisis_n the_o man_n which_o follow_v alban_n through_o the_o river_n soon_o after_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n among_o those_o that_o suffer_v with_o amphibalus_fw-la on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n suffer_v aaron_n and_o julius_n citizen_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n and_o on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o september_n the_o forementioned_a amphibalus_fw-la a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o caermarden_n but_o bear_v at_o caerleon_n by_o who_o alban_n be_v convert_v after_o who_o death_n he_o flee_v to_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n whither_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a many_o christian_a verulamian_o to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o but_o a_o party_n of_o soldier_n be_v send_v to_o bring_v they_o and_o their_o instructor_n back_o who_o quick_o seize_v their_o prey_n in_o their_o return_n put_v the_o verulamian_o to_o death_n by_o the_o way_n at_o lichfield_n and_o bring_v amphibalus_fw-la with_o nine_o other_o of_o his_o companion_n to_o a_o place_n call_v redburn_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o st._n alban_n there_o cruel_o slay_v they_o at_o which_o time_n about_o a_o thousand_o more_o of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o verulam_n declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n be_v likewise_o martyr_a with_o they_o on_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o september_n here_o suffer_v socrates_n and_o steven_n of_o who_o the_o latter_a be_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o steven_n who_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n which_o if_o we_o take_v for_o grant_v we_o may_v then_o suppose_v that_o socrates_n may_v be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v we_o find_v his_o name_n place_v before_o stevens_n in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n and_o other_o but_o if_o steven_n be_v archbishop_n of_o london_n there_o can_v be_v then_o but_o little_a time_n allot_v to_o his_o successor_n augulius_fw-la who_o some_o call_v augurius_n augulus_fw-la and_o agulinus_fw-la for_o we_o find_v that_o he_o also_o suffer_v martyrdom_n here_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o february_n follow_v about_o the_o same_o time_n nicolas_n a_o british_a bishop_n suffer_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o peblis_n in_o lauden_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o meilros_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o be_v sound_v a_o urn_n of_o stone_n with_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n body_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v tear_v piecemeal_n some_o three_o or_o four_o pace_n off_o be_v find_v a_o stately_a cross_n in_o a_o certain_a coffer_n of_o stone_n on_o which_o coffer_n be_v engrave_v this_o inscription_n locus_fw-la sancii_fw-la nicholai_n episcopi_fw-la the_o place_n of_o st._n nicholas_n a_o bishop_n in_o this_o place_n king_n alexander_n build_v a_o church_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n dempster_n will_v have_v this_o nicholas_n to_o be_v a_o scot_n but_o allege_v no_o authority_n for_o his_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o know_v for_o evidence_n of_o the_o contrary_a that_o lauden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o 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britan_n from_o who_o a_o haven_n of_o the_o
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emperor_n and_o the_o empress_n agrippina_n then_o the_o senator_n be_v call_v together_o discourse_v of_o the_o show_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o honourable_a than_o when_o scipio_n show_v syphax_n or_o aemylius_fw-la perseus_n or_o whosoever_o else_o exhibit_v conquer_a king_n to_o the_o people_n wherefore_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v decree_v to_o ostorius_n this_o caradock_n surname_v frichfras_n viz._n with_o the_o strong_a arm_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triad_n name_v first_o of_o the_o three_o most_o valiant_a britan_n the_o roman_a writer_n call_v he_o caratacus_n caractacus_n cataractacus_n and_o catacratus_n what_o become_v of_o he_o afterward_o i_o find_v not_o but_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n for_o else_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v have_v return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n have_v restrain_v his_o silures_n from_o continue_v hostility_n against_o the_o 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a_o stop_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o pursuer_n and_o make_v they_o retreat_n after_o this_o pass_v divers_a skirmish_n the_o silures_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n command_v or_o without_o command_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o wood_n and_o bog_n be_v strong_o incense_v at_o a_o report_n that_o claudius_n be_v resolve_v to_o extinguish_v their_o very_a name_n they_o in_o thâ—s_a heat_n intercept_v two_o auxiliary_a cohort_n who_o be_v forage_v too_o secure_o to_o feed_v the_o avarice_n of_o their_o greedy_a prefect_n and_o by_o send_v abroad_o liberal_a share_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o captive_n which_o they_o take_v draw_v other_o nation_n to_o join_v with_o they_o these_o and_o some_o other_o adverse_a accident_n so_o trouble_v ostorius_n that_o wear_v out_o with_o care_n and_o travel_v he_o die_v who_o avitus_n didius_n gallus_n succeed_v in_o the_o lieutenantship_n he_o be_v dispatch_v hither_o in_o great_a haste_n that_o the_o province_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o governor_n yet_o can_v not_o make_v such_o speed_n but_o that_o before_o his_o come_v the_o legion_n of_o manlius_n valens_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o silures_n who_o make_v large_a excursion_n into_o the_o roman_a pale_a till_o the_o lieutenant_n march_v out_o keep_v they_o somewhat_o more_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n the_o brigantes_n will_v willing_o have_v engage_v in_o their_o country_n cause_n against_o ostorius_n at_o his_o first_o come_n if_o their_o king_n venutius_n can_v have_v be_v induce_v to_o own_o the_o quarrrel_n but_o he_o reign_v in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n cartismandua_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v whole_o guide_v by_o she_o who_o judge_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n very_o conducible_a to_o her_o design_n restrain_v the_o people_n forwardness_n and_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n with_o osterius_fw-la to_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o grow_v weary_a of_o her_o husband_n and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o velocatus_fw-la 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possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o so_o that_o didius_n be_v age_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v up_o a_o defensive_a war_n which_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o manage_v by_o deputy_n only_o build_v here_o and_o there_o a_o fortress_n further_o into_o the_o country_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o enlarge_v his_o province_n nero_n be_v now_o emperor_n who_o but_o for_o very_a shame_n will_v have_v withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o britain_n to_o didius_n succeed_v verannius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n have_v only_o make_v a_o few_o inroad_n upon_o the_o silures_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a boast_n behind_o he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v but_o two_o year_n more_o he_o will_v have_v conquer_v all_o thereby_o at_o his_o death_n manifest_v his_o vanity_n though_o while_o he_o live_v he_o have_v carry_v a_o great_a name_n of_o precise_a
i_o queque_fw-la viâ—inis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilico_n totam_fw-la quum_fw-la scotus_n jernen_fw-ge movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la tethys_n illius_fw-la effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n nec_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la nè_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubtis_fw-la venientem_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la and_o i_o do_v stilico_n protect_v when_o i_o be_v like_a to_o perish_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o irish_a scot_n and_o when_o the_o sea_n abound_v with_o rover_n ship_n which_o all_o my_o coast_n surround_v his_o care_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o scotch_a invasion_n i_o dread_v not_o now_o nor_o pictish_a depredation_n nor_o ken_v from_o far_o the_o saxon_n come_v to_o spoil_v on_o every_o turn_n of_o wind_n my_o plenteous_a soil_n and_o in_o another_o place_n exnuch_n lib._n 2._o in_o butrop_n exnuch_n domito_fw-la quod_fw-la saxone_n tethys_n mitier_fw-fr aut_fw-la fracio_fw-la secura_fw-la britannia_fw-la picto_fw-la britain_n secure_v and_o sea_n much_o calm_a grow_v since_o pict_n and_o saxon_n have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o in_o his_o epithalamium_n to_o palladius_n and_o celerina_n speak_v of_o the_o roman_a force_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o mention_n quae_fw-la saxona_n froenat_n velure_n scotum_n legion_n the_o legion_n which_o both_o scot_n and_o saxon_n awe_v where_o we_o see_v the_o poet_n attribute_n to_o stilico_n the_o performance_n of_o his_o licutenant_n as_o former_o fronto_n ascribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n the_o exploit_n of_o his_o propraetor_n here_o but_o about_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o two_o alarick_n the_o goth_n make_v his_o first_o irruption_n into_o italy_n and_o besiege_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n in_o asta_n of_o piedmont_n to_o who_o relief_n the_o roman_a army_n haste_v from_o all_o part_n and_o among_o other_o victorinus_n with_o his_o legion_n with_o who_o help_n stilico_n force_v alarick_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o overcome_v he_o in_o two_o other_o battle_n at_o pollentia_n and_o verrona_n 10._o sigon_n de_fw-fr occid_n imp._n lib._n 10._o chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n though_o in_o the_o former_a he_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horse_n together_o with_o their_o commander_n who_o name_n be_v saul_n by_o the_o departure_n of_o victorinus_n the_o britan_n be_v again_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o five_o sore_o infest_a they_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o connaught_n report_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o vandal_n alan_n quades_n marcomanns_n herule_v turcilirgs_n suevian_o saxon_n almain_n and_o burgundian_n break_v into_o gaul_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o those_o roman_a force_n which_o remain_v here_o in_o britain_n that_o fear_v lest_o the_o flame_n of_o their_o neighbour_n fire_n may_v flash_v out_o and_o catch_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o despair_v of_o protection_n from_o honorius_n they_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o seven_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o britan_n set_v up_o their_o commander_n marcus_n for_o emperor_n but_o soon_o after_o upon_o some_o dislike_n slay_v he_o and_o in_o his_o room_n set_v up_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la a_o british_a roman_n who_o as_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n say_v overthrow_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n and_o probable_o some_o such_o success_n may_v create_v in_o he_o that_o insolent_a humour_n which_o render_v he_o hateful_a to_o his_o soldier_n who_o therefore_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o empire_n and_o life_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o month_n they_o then_o confer_v the_o sovereignty_n upon_o one_o constantine_n who_o name_n they_o deem_v auspicious_a and_o a_o osse_fw-la of_o good_a luck_n who_o though_o some_o writer_n speak_v contemptible_o of_o yet_o procopius_n term_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vand._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la vand._n a_o man_n not_o obscure_a or_o ignoble_a geoffrey_n make_v he_o the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la the_o british_a king_n of_o armorica_n and_o say_v that_o he_o likewise_o defeat_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o marry_v a_o roman_a lady_n of_o noble_a blood_n his_o reign_n he_o place_n much_o late_a than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v as_o he_o likewise_o do_v the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n aurelian_a ambrose_n and_o the_o famous_a arthus_n assign_v contrary_a to_o all_o chronology_n ten_o year_n to_o his_o government_n between_o the_o refusal_n of_o aetius_n to_o help_v the_o britan_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o make_v his_o son_n constans_n to_o reign_v not_o with_o he_o but_o after_o his_o death_n tell_v strange_a story_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o both_o these_o prince_n by_o pict_n and_o hector_n boëtius_n make_v two_o constantine_n of_o this_o one_o and_o have_v a_o long_a narration_n of_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o late_a and_o the_o scotish_n king_n dongard_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o bear_v when_o cinstantine_n die_v nor_o have_v his_o father_n fergusius_n then_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o britain_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o but_o leave_v these_o trifler_n to_o their_o fable_n and_o falsehood_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o what_o i_o find_v in_o approve_a historian_n constantine_n be_v thus_o make_v emperor_n make_v justinian_n and_o neviogastes_n commander_n of_o the_o celtic_a band_n 10._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 6._o sigon_n de_fw-fr occid_n imper_v lib._n 10._o and_o gather_v all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n here_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n and_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o britan_n that_o maximus_n have_v leave_v transport_v they_o into_o gaul_n land_v at_o boloign_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o few_o day_n and_o in_o that_o short_a space_n be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o draw_v all_o the_o roman_a force_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o alps_o to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o limenius_fw-la perfect_a of_o the_o praetorium_n and_o cariobaudes_n a_o great_a commander_n find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v he_o flee_v into_o italy_n from_o whence_o sarus_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o he_o by_o who_o justinian_n be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o neviogaste_v treat_v of_o article_n of_o agreement_n with_o he_o be_v by_o he_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n after_o this_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o valentia_n whither_o constantine_n be_v retreat_v as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n expect_v there_o the_o come_n of_o his_o two_o general_n edobichus_n a_o frank_n and_o gerontius_n a_o britan._n upon_o who_o approach_n sarus_n raise_v his_o siege_n seven_o day_n after_o his_o first_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n yet_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o valiant_a and_o experience_a captain_n be_v fain_o to_o part_n with_o all_o the_o spoil_n he_o have_v get_v in_o this_o war_n to_o the_o bacaudae_n or_o arm_a rustic_n who_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o alps_o to_o procure_v of_o they_o free_a passage_n into_o italy_n constantine_n encourage_v with_o this_o success_n build_v fortress_n upon_o the_o alps_o as_o well_o cottiae_n and_o peninae_fw-la as_o those_o towards_o the_o maritime_a coast_n wherever_o there_o be_v any_o passage_n the_o rhine_n which_o ever_o since_o julian_n time_n have_v be_v neglect_v he_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n and_o send_v his_o son_n constans_n who_o of_o a_o winchester_n monk_n he_o have_v make_v caesar_n with_o a_o army_n into_o spain_n against_o didymius_n and_o verenianus_fw-la the_o kinsman_n of_o honorius_n in_o this_o expedition_n constans_n make_v terentius_n general_n and_o apollinaris_n perfect_a of_o the_o praetorium_n against_o who_o didymius_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o lusitanian_a army_n make_v stout_a resistance_n but_o find_v themselves_o overpower_v arm_v the_o country_n people_n and_o slave_n against_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o hard_a strait_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o brave_a endeavour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o their_o wife_n upon_o which_o their_o brother_n theodosius_n and_o lagodius_n give_v all_o for_o lose_v quit_v spain_n the_o former_a slee_v to_o honorius_n the_o other_o to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n constans_n have_v thus_o reduce_v spain_n place_n the_o honoriaci_n and_o other_o celtic_a force_n in_o garrison_n upon_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n though_o the_o spanish_a army_n have_v desire_v that_o themselves_o and_o not_o stranger_n may_v be_v entrust_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n and_o entrance_n into_o their_o own_o country_n as_o ancient_o they_o be_v and_o leave_v the_o furniture_n of_o his_o court_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o saragosa_n and_o gerontius_n to_o command_v in_o his_o absence_n return_v to_o his_o father_n carrying_z with_o he_o the_o two_o captive_a prince_n who_o constantine_n forthwith_o command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o now_o he_o
send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o honorius_n request_v to_o be_v hold_v excuse_v for_o suffer_v the_o purple_a to_o be_v forcible_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o soldier_n who_o know_v nothing_o as_o yet_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n in_o hope_n of_o save_v their_o life_n send_v he_o of_o free_a gift_n the_o imperial_a robe_n to_o confirm_v this_o agreement_n and_o to_o excuse_v the_o death_n of_o didymius_n and_o verenianus_fw-la constantine_n dispatch_v another_o ambassador_n name_v jovius_n who_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o constantine_n and_o against_o his_o will_n but_o find_v honorius_n high_o incense_v at_o it_o he_o advise_v he_o that_o consider_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o assair_n he_o shall_v remit_v his_o anger_n against_o constantine_n for_o what_o be_v past_o remedy_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o master_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n he_o will_v return_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o the_o force_n of_o gaul_n spain_n and_o britain_n and_o upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v safe_o disinist_n for_o strlico_n design_n to_o make_v away_o the_o young_a theod_n sius_fw-la and_o thereby_o to_o get_v the_o eastern_a empire_n for_o his_o son_n eucherius_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o honorius_n whereupon_o alarick_n the_o goth_n who_o fear_v none_o but_o he_o enter_v italy_n again_o which_o expedition_n prove_v so_o much_o the_o more_o prosperous_a to_o he_o than_o the_o former_a that_o he_o take_v and_o spoil_v rome_n and_o many_o other_o city_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o help_n against_o he_o in_o gaul_n constantine_n hold_v his_o condition_n now_o secure_a become_v supine_n and_o negligent_a give_v himself_o over_o to_o gluttony_n and_o belly-chear_n his_o son_n constans_n he_o send_v back_o into_o spain_n who_o take_v with_o he_o one_o justus_n to_o be_v general_n of_o his_o army_n there_o give_v thereby_o such_o offence_n to_o gerontius_n that_o he_o set_v up_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n name_v maximus_n for_o emperor_n at_o tarracon_n and_o excite_v the_o vandal_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n in_o gaul_n to_o break_v their_o league_n with_o constantine_n who_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o they_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n be_v in_o spain_n and_o side_v with_o his_o enemy_n this_o advantage_n be_v espy_v and_o take_v by_o the_o nation_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n who_o hereupon_o cruel_o afflict_v several_a part_n of_o gaul_n with_o their_o incursion_n and_o the_o maritime_a city_n of_o britain_n with_o their_o piracy_n which_o when_o constantine_n can_v not_o redress_v the_o britan_n address_v themselves_o to_o honorius_n and_o crave_v aid_n of_o he_o but_o he_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o the_o gothick_n war_n advise_v they_o to_o take_v courage_n and_o 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so_o arles_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n be_v surrender_v constantine_n be_v take_v with_o his_o son_n julian_n who_o he_o have_v name_v nobilissimus_fw-la be_v send_v into_o italy_n and_o near_o the_o river_n mincius_n behead_v by_o the_o order_n of_o honorius_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n jovinus_n who_o command_v in_o gaul_n under_o constantine_n draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n of_o that_o country_n with_o strong_a supply_n of_o frank_n burgundian_n and_o alan_n in_o stead_n of_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n of_o his_o master_n set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o put_v on_o the_o imperial_a robe_n at_o auverne_n which_o add_v to_o the_o dejection_n of_o the_o besiege_a in_o arles_n and_o hasten_v their_o yield_n in_o spain_n gerontius_n after_o his_o shameful_a return_n grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n with_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o beset_v his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n where_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n alanus_n and_o a_o few_o servant_n he_o defend_v himself_o stout_o and_o slay_v above_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o when_o his_o dart_n and_o other_o weapon_n be_v spend_v he_o may_v at_o last_o have_v escape_v at_o a_o private_a door_n as_o his_o servant_n do_v but_o not_o endure_v to_o leave_v his_o wife_n nonnichia_n who_o he_o entire_o love_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o enrage_a mutineer_n he_o first_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o dear_a friend_n alanus_n then_o of_o his_o own_o wife_n nonnichia_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o they_o both_o who_o love_v he_o so_o affectionate_o that_o they_o will_v not_o survive_v he_o last_o of_o all_o he_o turn_v his_o sword_n against_o himself_o but_o miss_v the_o mortal_a place_n finish_v his_o work_n with_o his_o poniard_n more_o fortunate_a in_o his_o friend_n than_o edobichus_n though_o less_o deserve_v it_o for_o his_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o gerontius_n mr._n humphrey_n lhoyd_n