than_o the_o conquest_n for_o what_o opposition_n can_v two_o such_o powerful_a prince_n meet_v with_o from_o frederick_n who_o his_o subject_n hate_v and_o contemn_v but_o naples_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gonsalvo_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o unlimited_a ambition_n that_o a_o controversy_n begin_v about_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o which_o both_o party_n pretend_v and_o which_o nothing_o but_o arm_n can_v decide_v in_o this_o the_o french_a have_v so_o ill_a success_n that_o they_o be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o gonsalvo_n with_o the_o spaniard_n become_v then_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o they_o have_v keep_v ever_o since_o about_o this_o time_n die_v hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o life_n do_v represent_v to_o we_o fortune_n in_o all_o her_o different_a aspect_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v leave_v young_a by_o his_o father_n which_o make_v he_o come_v the_o late_a to_o his_o estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n many_o storm_n do_v he_o weather_n both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o war_n of_o naples_n his_o own_o courage_n and_o the_o king_n malice_n expose_v he_o to_o every_o danger_n till_o at_o length_n he_o change_v party_n at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o live_v for_o some_o time_n a_o subject_a in_o his_o own_o principality_n be_v glad_a to_o be_v a_o governor_n of_o one_o of_o his_o city_n under_o his_o brother_n but_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n make_v a_o fair_a reparation_n for_o the_o former_a no_o prince_n of_o italy_n being_n more_o value_v or_o court_v than_o hercules_n that_o very_a king_n of_o naples_n who_o hate_v he_o so_o much_o send_v to_o proffer_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n by_o who_o he_o leave_v a_o hopeful_a issue_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o hungary_n when_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o his_o war_n with_o venice_n give_v testimony_n how_o much_o they_o be_v concern_v to_o support_v he_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n complemented_a he_o with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o three_o several_a king_n of_o france_n seek_v his_o friendship_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o interest_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n chap._n xii_o the_o life_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n hercules_n have_v four_o son_n alphonsus_n who_o succeed_v he_o hippolytus_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o famous_a cardinal_n of_o esté_fw-fr of_o that_o name_n ferdinand_z and_o sigismond_n alphonsus_n be_v twice_o marry_v in_o his_o father_n time_n first_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n of_o milan_n when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o when_o she_o die_v a_o match_n by_o lewis_n the_o twelfth_n mean_n be_v make_v up_o betwixt_o he_o and_o lucretia_n borgia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_n daughter_n the_o king_n design_v by_o this_o to_o unite_v the_o duke_n with_o caesar_n borgia_n and_o both_o to_o himself_o the_o first_o remarkable_a action_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o alphonsus_n after_o his_o father_n death_n caesar_n borgia_n be_v then_o ruin_v be_v his_o defend_n bologna_n for_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o his_o defeating_a bentivoglio_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o take_v that_o city_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o league_n of_o cambray_n conclude_v where_o alphonsus_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o take_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v the_o war_n and_o give_v the_o venetian_a army_n which_o be_v command_v or_o rather_o divide_v by_o two_o general_n of_o quite_o different_a temper_n so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o the_o other_o confederate_n do_v thereupon_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n the_o venetian_n see_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n wise_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n for_o they_o presume_v and_o upon_o good_a ground_n that_o this_o instance_n of_o their_o tenderness_n will_v invite_v they_o home_o to_o their_o ancient_a master_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o be_v attack_v then_o on_o all_o hand_n nothing_o except_o treviso_n be_v leave_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o his_o share_n be_v once_o in_o possession_n of_o rovigo_n la_fw-fr badia_n with_o monfelice_n esté_fw-fr and_o other_o place_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o his_o family_n beside_o the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v the_o pope_n declare_v he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o church_n which_o make_v the_o venetian_n discharge_v their_o whole_a fury_n upon_o he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o such_o be_v their_o ill_a success_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o their_o very_a navy_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o he_o that_o have_v no_o ship_n for_o have_v chain_v they_o up_o by_o night_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a he_o burn_v some_o take_v other_o and_o return_v to_o ferrara_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o naval_a triumph_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a galley_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1510_o the_o sole_a hope_n now_o leave_v the_o venetian_n be_v to_o break_v a_o league_n in_o which_o so_o many_o prince_n of_o different_a or_o rather_o incompatible_a interest_n be_v unite_v and_o this_o they_o find_v no_o hard_a matter_n julius_n be_v willing_a not_o only_o to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n but_o also_o to_o fall_v out_o with_o france_n and_o to_o help_v to_o chase_n lewis_n out_o of_o italy_n if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o place_n in_o romagna_n which_o by_o the_o league_n be_v design_v for_o he_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n for_o the_o venetian_n to_o stand_v at_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o ready_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o pope_n proposal_n and_o he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v any_o further_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o republic_n but_o the_o duke_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n nor_o in_o conscience_n abandon_v those_o with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o confederacy_n julius_n take_v this_o excuse_n for_o a_o direct_a upbraid_v himself_o with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v excommunicate_v the_o duke_n immediate_o send_v order_n to_o romagna_n to_o seize_v upon_o what_o place_n he_o possess_v there_o and_o exhort_v the_o venetian_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o to_o revenge_v his_o and_o their_o quarrel_n the_o duke_n in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v rovigo_n all_o the_o polecine_n monfelice_n and_o esté_fw-fr on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n all_o the_o place_n of_o romagna_n and_o which_o grieve_v he_o most_o modena_n and_o sassuolo_n with_o several_a castle_n near_o he_o his_o only_a comfort_n be_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o make_v honour_n and_o conscience_n truckle_n to_o interest_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o saver_n but_o never_o resolve_v to_o steer_v by_o this_o compass_n nor_o to_o follow_v the_o precedent_n give_v he_o by_o p._n julius_n he_o wait_v for_o better_a time_n till_o he_o can_v fair_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o lose_v never_o be_v pope_n free_a of_o his_o thunder_n than_o julius_n who_o see_v his_o success_n against_o alphonsus_n take_v his_o aim_n a_o little_a high_o at_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o title_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o expose_v his_o territoris_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o can_v take_v they_o but_o though_o his_o lightning_n do_v shine_v it_o be_v not_o feel_v in_o france_n otherwise_o than_o in_o provoke_v the_o good_a king_n to_o vow_n and_o to_o publish_v his_o vow_n also_o in_o his_o coin_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v babylon_n meaning_n rome_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v a_o army_n to_o assist_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n which_o make_v lewis_n likewise_o reinforce_v his_o troop_n under_o a_o new_a general_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n duke_n of_o nemours_n to_o he_o he_o particular_o recommend_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o of_o all_o the_o italian_n he_o have_v find_v the_o most_o trusty_a confederate_n and_o the_o french_a army_n then_o lie_v in_o romagna_n the_o duke_n recover_v his_o place_n from_o julius_n gaston_n be_v impatient_a till_o he_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n which_o he_o do_v near_o ravenna_n the_o duke_n command_v that_o part_n where_o
esteem_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n refusal_n while_o his_o son_n accept_v the_o command_n signify_v nothing_o to_o philip_n who_o labour_v hard_a to_o make_v a_o breach_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o venetian_n but_o they_o not_o be_v dispose_v then_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n in_o the_o spanish_a quarrel_n excuse_v themselves_o pretend_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o a_o member_n of_o their_o great_a council_n he_o must_v first_o forfeit_v that_o privilege_n before_o they_o can_v so_o far_o disow_v he_o as_o to_o come_v to_o a_o war._n the_o great_a overthrow_n the_o french_a receive_v at_o s_o t_o quintin_n put_v the_o duke_n and_o all_o that_o party_n in_o italy_n in_o some_o apprehension_n but_o the_o victory_n not_o be_v pursue_v a_o peace_n be_v some_o time_n after_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o then_o die_v hercules_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v be_v the_o most_o hopeful_a prince_n of_o italy_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o accomplishment_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o live_v in_o peace_n govern_v his_o subject_n with_o great_a gentleness_n no_o prince_n ever_o be_v ready_a to_o pardon_v injury_n or_o to_o oblige_v every_o person_n about_o he_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o court_n be_v great_a and_o his_o subject_n slow_a in_o grant_v new_a subsidy_n he_o do_v much_o anticipate_v his_o revenue_n by_o borrow_a money_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o in_o which_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o concern_v themselves_o see_v it_o only_o empty_v his_o exchequer_n and_o make_v the_o government_n uneasy_a for_o his_o successor_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o life_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o second_o the_o five_o and_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n a_o express_a be_v immediate_o dispatch_v by_o the_o duchess_n to_o her_o son_n alphonsus_n then_o at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n who_o making_z what_o have_v he_o can_v to_o marseilles_n take_v ship_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a passage_n to_o legorn_n where_o cosmus_n duke_n of_o florence_n with_o many_o of_o the_o toscan_n nobility_n be_v ready_a to_o welcome_v he_o and_o see_v he_o safe_a in_o his_o own_o territory_n near_a modena_n his_o uncle_n alphonsus_n and_o the_o whole_a gentry_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v he_o and_o at_o ferrara_n he_o make_v a_o public_a entry_n pass_v through_o five_o triumphal_a arch_n erect_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n next_o morning_n be_v the_o death_n of_o hercules_n the_o second_o publish_v alphonsus_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n be_v proclaim_v duke_n the_o sceptre_n and_o sword_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v by_o he_o to_o the_o new_a duke_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o duke_n also_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n swear_v he_o will_v be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o consult_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o solemnity_n be_v over_o alphonsus_n make_v his_o father_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a decency_n and_o then_o he_o send_v francis_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr to_o florence_n to_o bring_v home_o his_o duchess_n that_o duke_n daughter_n according_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1560_o to_o the_o account_n i_o have_v see_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o train_n she_o bring_v along_o with_o she_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o reception_n at_o ferrara_n the_o duchess_n dowager_n have_v no_o comfort_n in_o she_o stay_v in_o italy_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n return_v to_o her_o native_a country_n from_o which_o she_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n absent_a and_o leave_v all_o ferrara_n except_o the_o jesuit_n in_o tear_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o incomparable_a a_o princess_n the_o gentry_n when_o she_o first_o come_v thither_o consider_v she_o as_o lewis_n the_o twelfth_n daughter_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o most_o glorious_a court_n of_o christendom_n where_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n especial_o the_o king_n child_n can_v not_o have_v too_o much_o respect_v pay_v they_o expect_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n now_o than_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o former_a duchess_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a access_n to_o she_o be_v so_o easy_a her_o conversation_n so_o free_a and_o her_o whole_a deportment_n so_o modest_a that_o have_v she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o little_a duke_n of_o saluzzo_n or_o a_o eustochia_n laura_n raise_v by_o her_o virtue_n she_o can_v not_o have_v take_v less_o state_n upon_o she_o all_o the_o learned_a find_v the_o good_a efeffect_n of_o her_o patronage_n and_o be_v as_o liberal_a in_o set_v out_o her_o virtue_n as_o she_o can_v be_v towards_o their_o support_n the_o poor_a and_o the_o sick_a be_v sure_a of_o relief_n and_o orphan_n of_o care_n and_o protection_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o ferrara_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o person_n that_o can_v not_o show_v some_o instance_n of_o that_o unlimited_a goodness_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n diffuse_v itself_o upon_o all_o her_o subject_n without_o miss_v rich_a or_o poor_a prince_n lewis_n after_o his_o return_n from_o france_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o accompany_v the_o duchess_n his_o mother_n be_v create_v cardinal_n and_o while_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o promotion_n fill_v the_o court_n with_o ball_n and_o banquet_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n lucretia_n change_v the_o scene_n she_o have_v live_v but_o fourteen_o month_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v leave_v he_o childless_a yet_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n repair_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o caesar_n the_o son_n of_o alphonsus_n and_o julia_n of_o urbin_n in_o who_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o want_v a_o successor_n cardinal_n hippolytus_n have_v be_v legate_n in_o france_n and_o return_v thence_o with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o french_a and_o italian_a nobleman_n they_o be_v all_o treat_v at_o his_o nephew_n court_n where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v several_a other_o prince_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o hippolytus_n play_v at_o card_n with_o a_o vast_a sum_n at_o stake_n and_o all_o the_o good_a card_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o hard_a shift_n to_o lose_v whisper_v to_o one_o of_o his_o confident_n who_o see_v his_o hand_n seem_v surprise_v that_o he_o be_v more_o a_o gentleman_n than_o to_o win_v so_o much_o money_n of_o stranger_n at_o the_o court_n of_o ferrara_n but_o if_o he_o have_v such_o luck_n in_o france_n or_o at_o rome_n he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o the_o duke_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o a_o second_o marriage_n when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n proffer_v he_o the_o princess_n barbara_n his_o daughter_n the_o cardinal_n lewis_n go_v to_o meet_v she_o at_o trent_n and_o bring_v she_o to_o ferrara_n with_o all_o the_o state_n that_o either_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr or_o that_o city_n can_v show_v upon_o so_o solemn_a a_o occasion_n the_o war_n in_o hungary_n grow_v hot_a with_o the_o turk_n maximilian_n invite_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o thither_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n have_v send_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n before_o with_o the_o baggage_n soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n in_o the_o imperial_a army_n soliman_n death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n this_o expedition_n be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o duke_n for_o beside_o the_o length_n of_o the_o march_n he_o have_v three_o hundred_o gentleman_n clothe_v in_o velvet_n rich_o embroider_v with_o servant_n all_o in_o the_o same_o livery_n the_o rest_n also_o be_v so_o fine_o accoutre_v that_o they_o seem_v rather_o design_v for_o a_o cavalcade_n than_o a_o army_n his_o zeal_n however_o and_o his_o magnificence_n in_o this_o great_a appearance_n be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o some_o year_n after_o they_o name_v he_o in_o poland_n among_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v candidate_n for_o that_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v think_v if_o maximilian_n have_v not_o in_o vain_a design_v it_o for_o himself_o he_o may_v have_v carry_v it_o for_o his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o duke_n have_v no_o concern_v at_o rome_n for_o three_o or_o four_o reign_n which_o therefore_o i_o pass_v in_o silence_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o entertain_v all_o the_o prince_n that_o come_v that_o way_n and_o in_o divert_v himself_o great_a complaint_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o country_n people_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1570_o spoil_v his_o game_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o court_n which_o make_v all_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o such_o abuse_n be_v renew_v but_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o transgress_v trust_v either_o that_o
they_o shall_v not_o be_v discover_v or_o if_o they_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o be_v rigid_a a_o more_o effectual_a course_n be_v find_v out_o for_o several_a high-way-man_n be_v sentence_v for_o other_o crime_n to_o die_v be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o those_o field_n some_o with_o partridge_n some_o with_o pheasant_n some_o with_o hare_n about_o their_o leg_n the_o duke_n officer_n give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o kill_v such_o this_o so_o fright_v the_o people_n that_o never_o be_v game_n in_o italy_n so_o preserve_v as_o in_o the_o country_n about_o ferrara_n but_o withal_o it_o do_v beget_v in_o they_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n cruelty_n that_o they_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v bring_v to_o have_v a_o hearty_a kindness_n for_o he_o and_o though_o other_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o thing_n labour_v to_o disabuse_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o sink_v too_o deep_a to_o be_v remove_v the_o duchess_n barbara_n be_v dead_a the_o duke_n be_v again_o marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o mantova_n but_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o child_n by_o any_o he_o begin_v to_o look_v upon_o caesar_n the_o son_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1580_o of_o his_o uncle_n alphonsus_n as_o most_o likely_a now_o to_o succeed_v he_o with_o this_o prospect_n he_o procure_v a_o marriage_n for_o he_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n daughter_n and_o make_v he_o large_a appointment_n than_o former_o sixtus_n quintus_fw-la be_v late_o choose_v pope_n caesar_n by_o the_o duke_n advice_n go_v to_o rome_n whence_o he_o return_v very_o well_o satisfy_v soon_o after_o die_v lewis_n the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n and_o this_o grief_n be_v not_o digest_v when_o he_o have_v news_n from_o blois_n of_o the_o fatal_a death_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o duke_n elder_a sister_n italy_n have_v be_v a_o considerable_a time_n without_o war_n but_o the_o bandito_n be_v now_o grow_v more_o terrible_a than_o any_o enemy_n especial_o in_o romagna_n where_o list_v themselves_o in_o three_o company_n above_o six_o hundred_o in_o all_o they_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n under_o contribution_n they_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o erect_v judicature_n try_v man_n for_o their_o life_n give_v passport_n and_o commission_n impose_v tax_n and_o to_o act_v by_o a_o sovereign_a power_n they_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o they_o mock_v all_o prince_n especial_o the_o pope_n upon_o who_o they_o lie_v heavy_a and_o when_o ever_o those_o of_o religious_a order_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o will_v have_v they_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v they_o if_o any_o town_n fail_v to_o send_v they_o what_o they_o require_v within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o be_v sure_a to_o smart_v for_o it_o for_o they_o be_v all_o desperate_a bandito_n well_o arm_v there_o be_v no_o resist_v they_o till_o upon_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o their_o cruelty_n the_o duke_n send_v count_n montecuculi_fw-la with_o some_o other_o good_a officer_n and_o several_a company_n well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n who_o in_o two_o month_n time_n kill_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o dissipate_v the_o rest_n of_o who_o few_o escape_v the_o whole_a country_n rise_v upon_o they_o the_o duke_n be_v grieve_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o his_o nephew_n as_o also_o to_o see_v himself_o decay_v apace_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1590._o without_o child_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o renew_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n and_o regio_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o cousin_n caesar_n which_o be_v according_o do_v without_o any_o difficulty_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v not_o so_o fair_o deal_v with_o but_o put_v off_o with_o empty_a excuse_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n die_v before_o the_o business_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o begin_v again_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o election_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o he_o do_v not_o question_n but_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o good_a hand_n clement_n father_n have_v raise_v himself_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n and_o of_o his_o uncle_n hippolytus_n not_o only_o from_o a_o low_a but_o from_o a_o necessitous_a condition_n as_o clement_n have_v always_o own_a while_n a_o cardinal_n but_o now_o be_v pope_n he_o grow_v more_o reserve_v in_o his_o acknowledgement_n yet_o upon_o every_o occasion_n express_v a_o most_o particular_a zeal_n for_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr the_o duke_n trust_v in_o his_o kindness_n and_o foresee_v his_o own_o death_n at_o hand_n make_v his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o declare_v his_o cousin_n prince_n caesar_n his_o heir_n three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o he_o be_v take_v ill_o of_o a_o fever_n in_o which_o at_o first_o there_o appear_v no_o danger_n but_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o distemper_n discover_v itself_o and_o nature_n be_v quite_o spend_v he_o call_v to_o he_o prince_n caesar_n make_v his_o will_v be_v open_v and_o read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n recommend_v his_o particular_a friend_n and_o servant_n to_o his_o cousin_n care_n exhort_v he_o to_o be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n to_o continue_v dutiful_a and_o obedient_a as_o he_o have_v ever_o find_v they_o and_o then_o die_v with_o great_a composure_n of_o mind_n he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1597_o of_o a_o fresh_a complexion_n and_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a traits_fw-fr of_o a_o good_a face_n have_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o that_o know_v he_o some_o thing_n of_o majesty_n proper_a to_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr which_o challenge_v a_o awful_a reverence_n as_o well_o as_o love_n from_o all_o that_o behold_v he_o they_o be_v disappoint_v who_o expect_v treasure_n at_o his_o death_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o the_o constant_a charge_n of_o his_o court_n with_o the_o extraordinary_a charity_n he_o do_v in_o time_n of_o famine_n give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o his_o revenue_n the_o court_n of_o ferrara_n though_o very_o ancient_a yet_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v its_o first_o lustre_n from_o the_o marquis_n nicolaus_n before_o eugenius_n the_o four_o keep_v his_o council_n there_o leonel_n do_v endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o father_n but_o borsius_fw-la his_fw-la second_o son_n and_o the_o first_o duke_n raise_v thing_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n and_o become_v famous_a all_o europe_n over_o for_o the_o greatness_n in_o which_o he_o live_v hercules_n the_o first_o with_o his_o duchess_n leonora_n of_o arragon_n add_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v gentile_a at_o the_o court_n of_o naples_n make_v ferrara_n not_o only_o a_o court_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o borsius_fw-la who_o live_v single_a but_o for_o lady_n also_o under_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o notwithstanding_o his_o constant_a war_n nothing_o of_o the_o former_a state_n be_v lose_v and_o when_o hercules_n the_o second_o bring_v his_o duchess_n renata_n from_o france_n the_o alteration_n she_o make_v be_v much_o for_o the_o better_a but_o the_o late_a duke_n do_v yet_o outdo_v those_o that_o go_v before_o he_o render_v his_o court_n a_o epitome_n of_o whatever_o be_v fine_a or_o great_a in_o france_n germany_n or_o italy_n prince_n come_v long_a journey_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v it_o and_o by_o all_o their_o confession_n though_o some_o court_n may_v be_v great_a yet_o none_o in_o other_o respect_n do_v come_v near_o that_o of_o ferrara_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o empty_a show_n for_o with_o that_o noble_a entertainment_n such_o as_o italy_n have_v not_o since_o see_v for_o stranger_n of_o all_o quality_n some_o thousand_o of_o poor_a have_v their_o daily_a maintenance_n thence_o the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n be_v at_o such_o a_o age_n receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o duke_n page_n and_o breed_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n beyond_o any_o academy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o owe_v their_o education_n to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dedicate_v their_o life_n to_o his_o service_n either_o be_v entertain_v as_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n as_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n as_o governor_n of_o his_o castle_n or_o employ_v as_o minister_n in_o foreign_a court_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferrara_n in_o their_o equipage_n and_o behaviour_n give_v stranger_n some_o notion_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v none_o of_o the_o duke_n subject_n that_o excel_v in_o any_o thing_n need_v go_v to_o a_o foreign_a court_n for_o want_n of_o encouragement_n at_o home_n and_o cavalier_n guarini_n the_o author_n of_o pastor_n fido_n who_o rash_o engage_v
successful_a he_o have_v be_v in_o advise_v his_o neighbour_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o immediate_o under_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n return_v therefore_o to_o esté_fw-fr before_o the_o huns_n can_v reach_v it_o he_o conduct_v his_o people_n to_o palestrina_n and_o chiozza_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o po_n every_o place_n afterward_o yield_v to_o atila_n victorious_a army_n the_o country_n be_v soon_o overrun_v and_o he_o load_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o many_o city_n think_v fit_a to_o go_v home_o and_o disburden_v himself_o resolve_v to_o return_v the_o next_o year_n but_o a_o sudden_a death_n occasion_v as_o some_o say_v by_o poison_n or_o as_o other_o by_o drunkenness_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o torrent_n free_v italy_n from_o the_o apprehension_n ofa_fw-mi second_v invasion_n and_o the_o world_n from_o such_o a_o scourge_n of_o god_n wrath_n as_o former_a age_n have_v not_o feel_v this_o draw_v acarinus_n back_o to_o esté_fw-fr with_o thought_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n have_v not_o fresh_a trouble_n divert_v he_o the_o empress_n full_a of_o resentment_n against_o maximus_n for_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n valentinian_n the_o iii_o call_v in_o genserick_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o wait_v only_o for_o such_o a_o invitation_n wherever_o the_o vandal_n come_v they_o leave_v great_a mark_n of_o their_o cruelty_n than_o ever_o the_o huns_n have_v do_v the_o only_a comfort_n be_v they_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n but_o go_v back_o into_o africa_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o the_o empress_n kindness_n carry_v she_o and_o her_o two_o daughter_n with_o they_o as_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n italy_n have_v not_o time_n to_o breathe_v after_o such_o a_o terrible_a blow_n when_o the_o alain_n who_o have_v hitherto_o contain_v themselves_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n cross_v the_o alps_n to_o seize_v upon_o what_o the_o vandal_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 461_o have_v leave_v the_o people_n therefore_o who_o acarinus_n have_v make_v retire_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o the_o adriatic_a find_v thing_n every_o day_n grow_v worse_o choose_v rather_o to_o struggle_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o those_o barren_a habitation_n than_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o fresh_a danger_n and_o then_o do_v the_o repeat_v calamity_n of_o italy_n give_v the_o first_o beginning_n to_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v since_o prove_v its_o great_a ornament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o maintainer_n of_o its_o liberty_n so_o that_o in_o this_o alone_a italy_n must_v own_v itself_o sufficient_o reward_v for_o what_o it_o then_o suffer_v and_o all_o may_v here_o trace_v the_o admirable_a method_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o make_v use_v of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o raise_v this_o bulwark_n for_o after_o age_n against_o the_o encroach_a greatness_n of_o the_o ottoman_a power_n more_o formidable_a to_o italy_n and_o to_o all_o christendom_n than_o ever_o be_v huns_n vandal_n or_o alain_n but_o to_o return_v to_o acarinus_n his_o merit_n be_v now_o too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v long_o without_o employment_n severianus_n the_o emperor_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o chase_v away_o the_o alain_n make_v richimer_n commander_n in_o chief_a and_o acarinus_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o next_o place_n in_o dignity_n and_o trust_n under_o he_o and_o in_o this_o he_o do_v behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o the_o success_n of_o that_o great_a battle_n near_o bergamo_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o alain_n be_v kill_v his_o army_n irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o italy_n thereby_o once_o more_o free_v from_o slavery_n be_v chief_o due_a to_o acarinus_n conduct_n whereupon_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o all_o beyond_o the_o river_n athesis_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 471_o nation_n which_o common_o make_v their_o inroad_n that_o way_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n he_o enjoy_v this_o great_a trust_n which_o few_o have_v either_o merit_n or_o courage_n to_o aspire_v to_o at_o last_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herule_v consider_v to_o what_o a_o weak_a pass_v the_o empire_n be_v bring_v venture_v to_o tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o alain_n and_o find_v acarinus_n ready_a to_o oppose_v he_o after_o several_a skirmish_n they_o come_v to_o a_o general_a engagement_n not_o far_o from_o lode_n where_o acarinus_n overpower_v by_o number_n and_o refuse_v to_o yield_v seal_v all_o his_o generous_a undertake_n for_o his_o country_n with_o his_o life_n he_o be_v kill_v odoacer_n meet_v with_o little_o more_o resistance_n but_o have_v take_v augustulus_n prisoner_n he_o become_v master_n of_o italy_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o western_a empire_n utter_o abolish_v which_o by_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o civil_a broil_n have_v be_v in_o a_o languish_a condition_n of_o a_o long_a time_n acarinus_n have_v two_o wife_n the_o former_a be_v gardena_n queen_n of_o damascus_n who_o accompany_v atila_n in_o his_o expedition_n be_v persuade_v to_o exchange_v her_o crown_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o she_o he_o have_v atius_n so_o name_v from_o his_o family_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v constantius_n though_o odoacer_n government_n prove_v more_o gentle_a than_o be_v expect_v yet_o atius_n or_o azo_n a_o great_a name_n since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o este_n and_o his_o brother_n constantius_n not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a retire_v into_o germany_n and_o come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o theodo_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v a_o reception_n from_o he_o full_a of_o respect_n and_o kindness_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 481_o which_o he_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o azo_n when_o zeno_n be_v create_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n as_o he_o be_v concern_v for_o his_o title_n to_o italy_n though_o not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a so_o be_v willing_a likewise_o to_o find_v employment_n for_o a_o warlike_a prince_n abroad_o who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o dangerous_a neighbour_n he_o declare_v theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n his_o general_n against_o odoacer_n theodorick_n clothe_v in_o this_o expedition_n with_o the_o emperor_n authority_n find_v many_o friend_n and_o none_o more_o zealous_a than_o azo_n and_o constantius_n in_o the_o three_o several_a battle_n where_o odoacer_n be_v overthrow_v and_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o ravenna_n where_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o yield_v up_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n these_o two_o brother_n be_v eminent_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 491_o serviceable_a to_o theodorick_n and_o as_o he_o have_v find_v they_o most_o active_a in_o his_o establishment_n so_o in_o his_o long_a and_o glorious_a reign_n none_o share_v deep_a in_o his_o favour_n and_o bounty_n than_o both_o of_o they_o do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o azo_n we_o find_v little_a afterward_o remarkable_a but_o his_o brother_n last_o action_n far_o surpass_v all_o that_o he_o have_v former_o do_v for_o when_o theodatus_fw-la imprison_v amalasuntha_n theodorick_n daughter_n constantius_n mindful_a of_o his_o obligation_n to_o that_o family_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 534_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o her_o escape_n which_o the_o tyrant_n suspect_v think_v not_o himself_o secure_a till_o he_o put_v she_o to_o death_n this_o do_v so_o affect_v constantius_n that_o he_o send_v immediate_o to_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o the_o innocent_a queen_n and_o to_o implore_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o murderer_n assure_v he_o of_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n assistance_n if_o he_o will_v espouse_v so_o just_a a_o cause_n the_o emperor_n embrace_v the_o invitation_n invade_v italy_n and_o constantius_n who_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v theodatus_fw-la dethrone_v and_o kill_v with_o much_o ado_n he_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o vitiges_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o war_n and_o live_v not_o long_a enough_o to_o see_v the_o progress_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 539_o bellisarius_fw-la make_v basilius_n his_o son_n and_o boniface_n his_o cousin_n who_o accompany_v bellisarius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o expedition_n be_v upon_o his_o be_v recall_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o totila_n hand_n nor_o do_v we_o hear_v any_o more_o of_o they_o till_o narses_n come_v to_o accomplish_v what_o bellisarius_fw-la have_v twice_o begin_v the_o reputation_n it_o seem_v of_o this_o general_n encourage_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o both_o of_o they_o assist_v in_o that_o great_a battle_n where_o totila_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o goth_n overthrow_v and_o here_o boniface_n fight_v valiant_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n receive_v a_o wound_n of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n valerian_n with_o his_o
rome_n nothing_o except_o florence_n give_v he_o any_o stop_n rome_n against_o which_o the_o chief_a design_n be_v lay_v want_v neither_o provision_n nor_o troop_n and_o gregory_n be_v there_o in_o person_n perform_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a officer_n during_o the_o siege_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n he_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n s_o t_o angelo_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o norman_n in_o naples_n who_o he_o have_v engage_v in_o his_o quarrel_n but_o find_v they_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o restore_v he_o nor_o the_o roman_n dispose_v to_o receive_v he_o again_o who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n behave_v himself_o so_o imperious_o among_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n for_o matildis_n be_v so_o shut_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n force_n that_o she_o can_v not_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n trouble_n and_o anguish_n when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v thus_o desert_v in_o his_o old_a age_n occasion_v a_o fever_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n put_v a_o period_n to_o his_o life_n he_o be_v canonize_v after_o his_o death_n as_o baronius_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o roman_a martyrology_n but_o whence_o they_o have_v the_o proof_n either_o of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n or_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v we_o can_v guess_v the_o character_n not_o only_o give_v he_o by_o his_o contemporary_n who_o write_v of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o worm_n pavia_n mentzs_n and_o brixina_fw-la do_v little_o countenance_v this_o design_n his_o apparent_a miracle_n if_o any_o such_o be_v allege_v do_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o source_n with_o those_o of_o the_o egyptian_a magician_n in_o who_o study_n he_o have_v spend_v some_o part_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n when_o he_o foretell_v the_o emperor_n death_n of_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v make_v sure_a but_o his_o instrument_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o save_v his_o credit_n by_o a_o equivocation_n and_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o their_o thrust_v gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o among_o the_o saint_n give_v we_o just_a ground_n to_o suspect_v their_o catalogue_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o that_o all_o to_o who_o they_o address_v themselves_o be_v not_o in_o so_o happy_a a_o state_n as_o their_o mistake_a superstition_n be_v willing_a to_o suppose_v it_o be_v hope_v gregory_n death_n will_v have_v calm_v the_o storm_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n may_v afterward_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n and_o clement_n the_o three_o his_o dignity_n without_o disturbance_n if_o grief_n have_v kill_v matildis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v do_v but_o gregory_n by_o his_o last_o will_n recommend_v his_o party_n with_o much_o earnestness_n to_o her_o protection_n the_o war_n and_o the_o schism_n be_v continue_v welpho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n rebel_n former_o with_o rodolphus_n begin_v to_o sow_v new_a division_n in_o germany_n whereupon_o vrban_a the_o second_o the_o true_a though_o not_o immediate_a successor_n of_o hildibrand_n judge_v the_o young_a prince_n a_o person_n fit_o qualify_v for_o a_o husband_n to_o matildis_n and_o the_o match_n be_v quick_o make_v up_o where_o the_o party_n both_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n depression_n this_o do_v further_o declare_v their_o great_a injustice_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n for_o welpho_n be_v a_o grandchild_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr near_o relate_v to_o matildis_n as_o well_o as_o azo_n only_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n confidence_n but_o such_o indirect_a course_n be_v just_o blast_v and_o welpho_n reconcile_v after_o some_o time_n to_o henry_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v matildis_n who_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v always_o ground_v upon_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o can_v not_o both_o be_v the_o emperor_n friend_n and_o matildis_n husband_n and_o therefore_o a_o new_a pretence_n be_v find_v out_o for_o a_o divorce_n a_o great_a title_n be_v design_v for_o matildis_n by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n who_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o court_v she_o in_o his_o name_n but_o vrban_n who_o can_v promise_v himself_o no_o good_a by_o send_v she_o so_o far_o from_o home_n dissuade_v she_o from_o any_o such_o thought_n and_o now_o her_o zeal_n grow_v with_o her_o year_n no_o title_n please_v she_o so_o well_o as_o to_o hear_v herself_o every_o day_n call_v the_o daughter_n of_o s_o t_o peter_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o protectress_n of_o the_o church_n name_n invent_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o gratify_v the_o humour_n of_o a_o bigoted_a woman_n there_o remain_v still_o one_o expedient_a to_o ruin_v the_o emperor_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v his_o son_n conrard_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o no_o duty_n but_o that_o he_o may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o father_n by_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n have_v forfeit_v long_o ago_o thus_o do_v vrban_n stir_v up_o a_o rebellion_n more_o unnatural_a and_o black_a than_o any_o gregory_n have_v attempt_v and_o what_o the_o pope_n word_n make_v lawful_a matildis_n army_n make_v practicable_a so_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1094_o that_o conrard_n come_v into_o italy_n receive_v the_o crown_n but_o just_o be_v he_o punish_v with_o a_o short_a reign_n for_o his_o usurp_n that_o which_o with_o honour_n and_o security_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n he_o may_v ever_o long_o have_v expect_v conrards_n death_n do_v break_v all_o their_o measure_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o despair_v while_o the_o emperor_n have_v another_o son_n vrban_n be_v dead_a and_o pascalis_n in_o his_o place_n who_o debauch_v henry_n from_o his_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1105_o duty_n as_o much_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v his_o elder_a brother_n and_o be_v assist_v in_o it_o by_o some_o about_o the_o young_a prince_n who_o matildis_n have_v corrupt_v a_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n enemy_n be_v hold_v at_o mentz_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o colloque_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v his_o crown_n for_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n understand_v the_o business_n for_o which_o they_o come_v desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o proceed_v so_o severe_o against_o he_o it_o be_v answer_v because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n have_v expose_v ecclesiastical_a dignity_n to_o sale_n and_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o canon_n in_o his_o choice_n of_o bishop_n to_o this_o the_o emperor_n smart_o reply_v if_o you_o pretend_v i_o have_v sell_v dignity_n what_o have_v i_o pray_v from_o either_o of_o you_o for_o the_o archbishoprics_a of_o mentz_n and_o collogne_n the_o great_a and_o rich_a of_o germany_n you_o who_o turn_v accuser_n be_v best_a able_a to_o vindicate_v i_o and_o aught_o to_o discountenance_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n against_o i_o their_o sovereign_n many_o other_o consideration_n he_o lay_v before_o they_o but_o they_o still_o insist_v he_o desire_v at_o least_o a_o day_n may_v be_v appoint_v in_o which_o he_o shall_v resign_v his_o crown_n that_o both_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n this_o reasonable_a request_n also_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n most_o impudent_o come_v up_o to_o he_o snatch_v away_o his_o crown_n other_o by_o his_o example_n stripe_v he_o of_o his_o purple_n and_o the_o other_o mark_n of_o royalty_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v immediate_o declare_v king_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n the_o old_a emperor_n retire_v to_o liege_n thither_o his_o friend_n resort_v from_o all_o hand_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n with_o these_o he_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o son_n army_n and_o be_v at_o first_o successful_a yet_o money_n and_o large_a promise_n have_v corrupt_v his_o party_n he_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o and_o in_o despair_n and_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v a_o petty_a canon_n in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v there_o found_v but_o this_o small_a favour_n be_v also_o beyond_o example_n deny_v he_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n leave_v to_o posterity_n one_o of_o the_o great_a instance_n perhaps_o that_o any_o age_n have_v afford_v of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o worldly_a grandeur_n those_o who_o be_v much_o wed_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n can_v present_o discover_v the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o divine_a providence_n revenge_v in_o henry_n death_n the_o long_a persecution_n he_o have_v carry_v on_o against_o
force_n as_o well_o as_o by_o poison_n and_o other_o wicked_a practice_n attempt_v the_o death_n of_o nicolaus_n till_o happy_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n use_v by_o those_o of_o milan_n for_o his_o enlargement_n the_o obligation_n of_o be_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1396_o always_o in_o arm_n upon_o azo_n account_n put_v the_o government_n to_o so_o great_a charge_n that_o a_o considerable_a sum_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o venetian_n and_o rovigo_n give_v they_o in_o pledge_n for_o it_o by_o this_o republic_n mean_v a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o nicolaus_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o francis_n carrara_n who_o now_o next_o to_o visconti_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o those_o part_n he_o be_v then_o absolute_a master_n of_o verona_n vicenza_n bellimo_n feltry_a and_o padova_n most_o of_o which_o come_v to_o his_o family_n first_o by_o the_o depression_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o scaliger_n the_o plague_n about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o in_o ferrara_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n retire_v to_o their_o country-house_n carrara_n who_o have_v no_o like_n to_o the_o government_n settle_v there_o by_o albertus_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o train_n that_o may_v rather_o have_v pass_v for_o a_o army_n he_o turn_v out_o the_o nobility_n and_o put_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o favourite_n nicolaus_n fall_v ill_o soon_o after_o and_o if_o he_o have_v die_v no_o doubt_n carrara_n have_v keep_v that_o city_n but_o upon_o his_o recovery_n be_v jealous_a of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v ill_a intention_n he_o dismiss_v the_o padovans_n and_o make_v use_v of_o those_o who_o have_v former_o serve_v he_o the_o design_n of_o john_n galleazo_n late_o create_v duke_n of_o milan_n by_o wensislaus_n the_o emperor_n tend_v plain_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o lombardy_n bologna_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o bentivoglio_n be_v fall_v to_o he_o he_o have_v likewise_o perugia_n and_o several_a other_o place_n upon_o that_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o have_v live_v a_o few_o month_n long_o florence_z can_v not_o have_v save_v itself_o his_o death_n encourage_v the_o pope_n and_o other_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o his_o son_n a_o legate_n be_v send_v to_o ferrara_n to_o declare_v nicolaus_n general_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o milan_n afraid_a of_o what_o may_v follow_v upon_o such_o a_o combination_n make_v earnest_a suit_n for_o peace_n which_o she_o buy_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o bologna_n perugia_n and_o asizi_n the_o friendship_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o carrara_n end_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n both_o party_n court_v nicolaus_n who_o at_o first_o be_v persuade_v to_o declare_v for_o his_o father_n in_o law_n but_o foresee_v his_o ill_a management_n of_o affair_n and_o his_o obstinacy_n in_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o a_o little_a to_o secure_v the_o rest_n must_v at_o length_n ruin_v he_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o carrara_n have_v lose_v verona_n vicenza_n feltry_a and_o bellimo_n and_o be_v besiege_v at_o padova_n be_v betray_v and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o venice_n with_o his_o two_o son_n put_v he_o there_o to_o death_n his_o offspring_n be_v yet_o at_o padova_n and_o of_o late_o have_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v admit_v among_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o republic_n which_o put_v their_o ancestor_n out_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o prince_n in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1406_o which_o they_o have_v live_v almost_o ninety_o year_n it_o be_v the_o fall_n of_o carrara_n which_o make_v the_o venetian_n first_o considerable_a upon_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la regio_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o ottobon_n of_o parma_n who_o resolve_v never_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr till_o he_o have_v likewise_o modena_n but_o nicolaus_n join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o prince_n procure_v ottobon_n to_o be_v declare_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o lombardy_n and_o his_o country_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o that_o bear_v he_o any_o malice_n for_o a_o insurrection_n at_o parma_n ottobon_n hang_v sixty_o five_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o danger_n threaten_v he_o both_o at_o home_n and_o from_o abroad_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o nicolaus_n who_o he_o have_v most_o injure_v and_o appoint_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v nicolaus_n advice_n be_v bring_v to_o nicolaus_n of_o ottobon_n design_n he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n well_o guard_v and_o leave_v his_o man_n at_o some_o distance_n as_o ottobon_n also_o do_v he_o both_o with_o a_o few_o trusty_a friend_n come_v together_o to_o discourse_v the_o business_n franciscus_n sforza_n afterward_o duke_n of_o milan_n be_v there_o with_o nicolaus_n and_o observe_v some_o of_o ottobons_n follower_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o certain_a figure_n which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v before_o they_o fall_v on_o prevent_v they_o by_o lay_v hold_n upon_o ottobon_n and_o second_v by_o other_o kill_v he_o outright_o all_o his_o party_n desert_v he_o beside_o his_o brother_n and_o one_o other_o officer_n since_o actiolin_n time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o more_o cruel_a tyrant_n than_o ottobon_n yet_o they_o advise_v nicolaus_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n by_o a_o public_a declaration_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n nothing_o but_o this_o be_v able_a to_o vindicate_v the_o kill_a any_o man_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n while_o the_o marquis_n lie_v before_o regio_n a_o ambassador_n from_o venice_n arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o ottobons_n family_n be_v flee_v thither_o as_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o oppress_a they_o send_v to_o offer_v their_o mediation_n expect_v he_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o nicolaus_n think_v it_o a_o little_a hard_a to_o be_v require_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o family_n yet_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o come_v to_o a_o rupture_n sudden_o with_o venice_n he_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v time_n in_o return_v a_o smooth_a and_o ambiguous_a answer_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n have_v both_o regio_n and_o parma_n deliver_v he_o when_o the_o venetian_n understand_v this_o they_o wise_o decline_v meddle_v any_o further_o in_o so_o desperate_a a_o business_n withdraw_v their_o protection_n from_o ottobon_n friend_n and_o own_v the_o marquis_n for_o their_o confederate_n this_o nicolaus_n take_v so_o kind_o that_o he_o never_o cease_v till_o by_o his_o mediation_n the_o peace_n be_v make_v up_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o article_n sign_v at_o ferrara_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1416_o the_o emperor_n be_v trouble_v to_o see_v the_o church_n rend_v by_o so_o many_o pope_n at_o one_o time_n and_o thereupon_o assemble_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n where_o benedict_n the_o thirteen_o gregory_n the_o twelve_o and_o john_n the_o twenty_o four_o be_v depose_v and_o martin_n the_o five_o choose_v and_o the_o new_a pope_n in_o his_o return_n from_o germany_n to_o rome_n pass_v by_o ferrara_n be_v with_o all_o his_o train_n sumptuous_o treat_v by_o the_o marquis_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o thank_v for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o his_o mean_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o for_o his_o constant_a forwardness_n in_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a parma_n grow_v troublesome_a to_o he_o he_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o regio_n it_o be_v think_v that_o lombardy_n be_v then_o sufficient_o purge_v from_o all_o seed_n of_o discord_n when_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n seize_v upon_o genova_n and_o threaten_a florence_n give_v a_o fresh_a alarm_n the_o venetian_n offer_v the_o florentines_n their_o assistance_n but_o nicolaus_n though_o jealous_a of_o the_o duke_n greatness_n can_v not_o be_v engage_v till_o they_o declare_v he_o general_n and_o by_o their_o ambassador_n send_v he_o saint_n to_o mark_n be_v banner_n with_o a_o unlimited_a commission_n after_o several_a battle_n the_o duke_n have_v already_o lose_v brescia_n and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o lose_v more_o nicolaus_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n propose_v a_o peace_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1427_o which_o all_o party_n by_o their_o ambassador_n agree_v to_o at_o ferrara_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o loss_n of_o brescia_n without_o ever_o dismiss_v his_o army_n fall_v more_o hot_o upon_o the_o venetian_n than_o before_o yet_o with_o no_o better_a success_n for_o after_o much_o treasure_n spend_v to_o no_o
of_o his_o folly_n in_o disoblige_v sforza_n and_o agree_v to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n recommend_v the_o management_n of_o the_o business_n to_o nicolaus_n who_o make_v up_o the_o match_n betwixt_o sforza_n and_o the_o lady_n and_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n and_o the_o republic_n this_o be_v the_o last_o remarkable_a action_n of_o nicolaus_n life_n for_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o die_v there_o and_o in_o he_o do_v italy_n lose_v the_o wise_a prince_n it_o have_v breed_v of_o many_o age_n he_o come_v short_a both_o of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o power_n but_o by_o turn_v the_o scale_n always_o towards_o the_o party_n for_o which_o he_o declare_v he_o raise_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v above_o both_o his_o riches_n he_o employ_v in_o live_v splendid_o and_o have_v entertain_v two_o emperor_n and_o three_o pope_n beside_o many_o other_o prince_n at_o his_o court_n his_o two_o son_n by_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluzza_n daughter_n hercules_n and_o sigismond_n be_v yet_o but_o child_n he_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o leonel_n to_o who_o mother_n it_o be_v believe_v he_o never_o be_v marry_v leonels_n first_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o raise_v to_o a_o high_a station_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n accept_v of_o he_o for_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o leonel_n send_v his_o brother_n borsius_fw-la with_o the_o venetian_a galley_n to_o conduct_v the_o princess_n to_o venice_n where_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n take_v occasion_n to_o express_v their_o respect_n to_o king_n alphonsus_n and_o the_o marquis_n in_o the_o great_a state_n with_o which_o they_o receive_v she_o when_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n the_o whole_a gentry_n a_o horseback_n with_o the_o lady_n in_o rich_a coach_n make_v such_o a_o appearance_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o callabria_n her_o brother_n who_o come_v to_o see_v her_o safe_a with_o her_o husband_n seem_v equal_o please_v and_o surprise_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ferrara_n the_o prince_n in_o his_o return_n home_o be_v accompany_v by_o hercules_n and_o sigismond_n recommend_v by_o leonel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o who_o court_n he_o say_v his_o father_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n desire_v they_o shall_v be_v breed_v but_o many_o think_v it_o a_o honourable_a and_o secure_a sort_n of_o banishment_n while_o they_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o king_n court_n indeed_o yet_o still_o under_o the_o eye_n of_o leonel_n father_n in_o law_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentines_n be_v all_o in_o war_n leonel_n in_o imitation_n of_o his_o father_n observe_v a_o perfect_a neutrality_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o party_n be_v dispose_v for_o peace_n offer_v his_o mediation_n which_o they_o accept_v and_o send_v their_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o ferrara_n this_o with_o the_o many_o treaty_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a marquis_n make_v platina_n and_o sabellicus_n term_v ferrara_n the_o house_n of_o peace_n or_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o some_o letter_n the_o venerable_a temple_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n while_o leonel_n and_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v at_o work_n the_o death_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n in_o who_o the_o race_n of_o the_o visconti_n fail_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n the_o duke_n leave_v thing_n in_o that_o confusion_n as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v to_o entail_v upon_o lombardy_n the_o division_n which_o he_o have_v all_o his_o life_n foment_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n weary_a of_o so_o absolute_a a_o government_n incline_v to_o form_v itself_o into_o a_o republic_n several_a other_o place_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n leonel_n out_o of_o his_o kindness_n to_o sforza_n have_v give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o duke_n death_n when_o it_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o now_o pavia_n and_o other_o place_n which_o send_v to_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o protection_n he_o turn_v over_o to_o sforza_n endeavour_v to_o get_v for_o his_o friend_n what_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o take_v for_o himself_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o nicolaus_n have_v be_v alive_a he_o have_v order_v thing_n more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr but_o leonel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v and_o every_o one_o can_v see_v that_o his_o love_n for_o peace_n or_o rather_o for_o ease_n do_v ill_o fit_v he_o for_o a_o new_a conquest_n the_o venetian_n be_v of_o a_o much_o different_a temper_n who_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o invitation_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n upon_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la pretend_v that_o the_o duke_n die_v their_o declare_a enemy_n they_o may_v seize_v upon_o what_o they_o can_v sforza_n by_o his_o wife_n can_v set_v up_o no_o title_n to_o the_o duchy_n she_o be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o desirous_a to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n offer_v to_o be_v general_n of_o milan_n against_o all_o who_o have_v any_o design_n upon_o it_o and_o under_o this_o plausible_a pretence_n question_v not_o to_o advance_v himself_o which_o he_o do_v the_o duchess_n dowager_n know_v forza_n ambition_n endeavour_v to_o cross_v he_o all_o she_o can_v and_o threaten_v to_o call_v in_o savoy_n and_o france_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o the_o venetian_n jealous_a of_o france_n countenance_v sforza_n though_o afterward_o they_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v he_o become_v so_o soon_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o their_o gain_n so_o small_a by_o so_o considerable_a a_o change_n they_o solicit_v therefore_o leonel_n to_o engage_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o new_a duke_n which_o he_o be_v not_o forward_o to_o meddle_v in_o have_v help_v to_o raise_v sforza_n to_o that_o greatness_n and_o while_o these_o design_n be_v a_o foot_n leonel_n die_v with_o the_o reputation_n rather_o of_o a_o good_a than_o a_o active_a prince_n he_o be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o letter_n for_o beside_o the_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o keep_v always_o about_o he_o and_o who_o have_v plentiful_a provision_n in_o his_o university_n theodorus_n gaza_n georgius_n trapezuntius_fw-la laurentius_n valla_n and_o several_a other_o at_o rome_n find_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o bounty_n and_o much_o do_v such_o person_n stand_v in_o need_n afterward_o of_o so_o good_a a_o support_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n the_o second_o and_o of_o sixtus_n the_o four_o especial_o of_o the_o latter_a to_o who_o theodorus_n gaza_n present_v a_o book_n with_o a_o fine_a dedication_n after_o have_v bestow_v what_o money_n his_o poverty_n can_v spare_v in_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o bind_n the_o pope_n liberality_n to_o he_o scarce_o amount_v to_o that_o charge_n but_o rome_n be_v then_o what_o a_o ingenious_a french_a writer_n observe_v of_o it_o under_o a_o certain_a heathen_a emperor_n when_o one_o pitiful_a cook_n have_v a_o large_a allowance_n than_o fifteen_o excellent_a orator_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o those_o who_o flee_v from_o constantinople_n and_o other_o place_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o greek_a learning_n have_v not_o find_v a_o true_a friend_n in_o their_o country_n man_n bessarion_n never_o sufficient_o to_o be_v commend_v upon_o this_o score_n they_o have_v as_o good_a have_v stay_v in_o the_o seraglio_n as_o have_v come_v to_o the_o vatican_n they_o can_v have_v but_o starve_v there_o and_o so_o they_o may_v at_o the_o court_n of_o sixtus_n if_o the_o greek_a cardinal_n and_o some_o other_o generous_a person_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n have_v not_o contribute_v towards_o their_o maintenance_n chap._n x._o the_o life_n of_o borsius_fw-la the_o first_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o modena_n leonel_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o the_o magistrate_n come_v to_o borsius_fw-la his_o brother_n to_o salute_v he_o marquis_n who_o though_o he_o make_v some_o difficulty_n at_o first_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o brother_n hercules_n who_o right_a it_o certain_o be_v yet_o they_o soon_o wrought_v upon_o he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n for_o some_o time_n and_o when_o he_o be_v once_o in_o possession_n all_o party_n appear_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o remove_v he_o while_o he_o live_v in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o arm_n have_v make_v several_a campagnes_n in_o the_o venetian_a army_n under_o sforza_n and_o also_o in_o the_o milanese_n army_n have_v behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o many_o think_v that_o duke_n have_v no_o son_n design_v to_o have_v adopt_v he_o the_o city_n of_o luca_n hear_v of_o leonels_n death_n take_v arm_n and_o seize_v upon_o some_o castle_n belong_v to_o modena_n but_o
suppose_v that_o out_o of_o flattery_n or_o a_o design_n to_o promote_v their_o own_o fortune_n by_o better_v other_o man_n condition_n they_o will_v have_v condescend_v to_o publish_v a_o falsehood_n see_v there_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n the_o least_o appearance_n of_o this_o succession_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o former_a duchess_n lucretia_n borgia_n be_v then_o alive_a leander_n albertus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o italy_n treat_v of_o romagnola_n and_o speak_v of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o use_v these_o very_a word_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n first_o anne_z daughter_n to_o galleazo_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n then_o lucretia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n hercules_n the_o second_o hippolytus_n afterward_o a_o cardinal_n francis_n and_o alexander_n in_o the_o three_o place_n lucretia_n be_v dead_a he_o marry_v laura_n of_o ferrara_n a_o woman_n of_o mean_a parentage_n indeed_o but_o of_o most_o quick_a part_n and_o extraordinary_a prudence_n by_o who_o he_o beget_v two_o alphonsus_n word_n most_o plain_a and_o which_o prove_v not_o only_o the_o marriage_n but_o also_o the_o son_n he_o have_v one_o of_o who_o be_v alphonsus_n that_o we_o now_o mention_v this_o writer_n be_v a_o friar_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o church_n and_o contemporary_a with_o duke_n alphonsus_n he_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o business_n and_o if_o passion_n can_v at_o all_o have_v by_o ass_v he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v not_o have_v write_v for_o the_o marriage_n but_o against_o it_o jovius_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o most_o rare_a person_n but_o a_o bishop_n contemporary_a likewise_o to_o the_o above_o name_v duke_n and_o perfect_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o prince_n discourse_v of_o the_o lady_n laura_n say_v but_o she_o be_v of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o chaste_a behaviour_n and_o in_o her_o beauty_n answerable_a to_o her_o part_n and_o be_v happy_o recommend_v by_o her_o fruitfulness_n he_o have_v she_o for_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o two_o son_n both_o of_o who_o after_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v alphonsus_n by_o which_o we_o clear_o understand_v that_o duke_n alphonsus_n after_o he_o have_v get_v two_o son_n by_o she_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o lady_n laura_n take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n marcus_n guazzo_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o those_o time_n call_v the_o lady_n laura_n of_o ferrara_n duke_n alphonsus_n wife_n a_o woman_n of_o low_a extraction_n but_o for_o her_o prudence_n and_o part_n true_o noble_a both_o sansovinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o italy_n and_o andrew_n teut_fw-fr a_o french_a author_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o illustrious_a man_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 53._o do_v testify_v the_o same_o and_o final_o marcus_z antonius_n guarini_n of_o ferrara_n though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n and_o write_v so_o long_o after_o the_o seizure_n of_o ferrara_n that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o his_o incur_v the_o pope_n indignation_n yet_o be_v constrain_v by_o truth_n he_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o his_o historical_a compend_n of_o the_o church_n and_o pious_a place_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a authority_n we_o must_v likewise_o add_v that_o of_o frederick_n scot_n a_o doctor_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o that_o write_v also_o near_o those_o time_n who_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v cons_n 4._o numb_a 17_o and_o 18._o tom._n 2._o lib._n 3._o that_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v present_n to_o his_o wife_n bring_v for_o a_o instance_n the_o present_v make_v to_o the_o lady_n laura_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o duke_n alphonsus_n in_o these_o very_a word_n i_o can_v give_v a_o example_n in_o the_o present_v send_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o lady_n laura_n his_o three_o wife_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o beretarius_n who_o the_o duke_n marry_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n nor_o do_v the_o deposition_n of_o many_o witness_n that_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o ferrara_n and_o which_o be_v still_o keep_v on_o record_n differ_v from_o the_o historian_n testimony_n from_o whence_o a_o public_a report_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o marriage_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v evident_o prove_v and_o some_o there_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v oath_n that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o lady_n laura_n treat_v by_o the_o duke_n himself_o with_o that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o a_o wife_n to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o she_o enjoy_v prerogative_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o none_o but_o a_o princess_n she_o be_v general_o respect_v as_o such_o not_o only_o by_o her_o subject_n but_o likewise_o by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o be_v by_o all_o treat_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr which_o surname_n she_o always_o take_v in_o all_o public_a and_o private_a write_n as_o do_v still_o appear_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o authentic_a instrument_n privilege_n order_n letter_n commission_n and_o the_o like_a she_o make_v use_v of_o a_o seal_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr in_o her_o order_n and_o letter_n she_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n we_o it_o be_v her_o custom_n when_o she_o go_v abroad_o to_o have_v gentleman_n before_o and_o lady_n in_o coach_n behind_o she_o and_o as_o a_o expression_n of_o that_o favourable_a fortune_n which_o from_o her_o low_a condition_n have_v exalt_v she_o to_o that_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n she_o have_v engrave_v upon_o her_o coach_n a_o sun_n with_o this_o motto_n for_o he_o who_o be_v great_a have_v magnify_v i_o and_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n allude_v to_o the_o same_o have_v money_n coin_v of_o which_o very_o many_o piece_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v where_o our_o saviour_n be_v sit_v and_o a_o woman_n at_o his_o foot_n with_o these_o word_n thy_o faith_n have_v make_v thou_o whole_a which_o be_v a_o most_o manifest_a sign_n that_o he_o have_v exalt_v she_o to_o the_o eminent_a station_n of_o a_o wife_n all_o the_o time_n she_o survive_v her_o husband_n she_o go_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o widow_n which_o she_o have_v not_o do_v have_v she_o not_o be_v one_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n she_o enjoy_v in_o her_o life_n the_o say_a witness_n pass_v to_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v she_o at_o her_o death_n and_o they_o aver_v that_o duke_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o and_o cardinal_z lewis_z his_o brother_n with_o a_o train_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v solemn_o accompany_v she_o to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n the_o duke_n honour_v the_o funeral_n with_o mourning_n and_o the_o cardinal_n with_o the_o clothes_n which_o such_o prince_n use_v to_o wear_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o relation_n the_o whole_a court_n put_v on_o mourning_n and_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v they_o do_v hang_v out_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n quarter_v with_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr one_o of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o witness_n be_v still_o preserve_v to_o who_o else_o can_v honour_n and_o respect_n of_o this_o kind_n agree_v but_o to_o the_o duke_n wife_n and_o how_o can_v ever_o duke_n alphonsus_n and_o cardinal_n lewis_n who_o be_v prince_n that_o in_o their_o carriage_n observe_v always_o a_o state_n and_o carriage_n suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n ever_o have_v suffer_v much_o less_o contribute_v by_o their_o presence_n towards_o her_o be_v treat_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o they_o have_v not_o real_o own_a she_o for_o a_o princess_n of_o their_o family_n final_o there_o be_v two_o authentic_a instrument_n verify_v by_o all_o the_o form_n of_o law_n which_o remove_v all_o manner_n of_o difficulty_n and_o be_v with_o great_a earnestness_n require_v and_o make_v by_o a_o notary_n in_o ferrara_n the_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1550_o and_o the_o other_o in_o 1551._o the_o very_a word_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o marriage_n do_v agree_v and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o most_o illustrious_a lady_n the_o lady_n laura_n eustochia_n wife_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a duke_n alphonsus_n late_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n modena_n and_o regio_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o hercules_n the_o second_o be_v then_o alive_a who_o have_v no_o kindness_n as_o every_o one_o know_v for_o the_o lady_n laura_n and_o her_o son_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v false_o honour_v in_o public_a write_n with_o such_o like_a title_n as_o these_o and_o with_o those_o abovementioned_a there_o be_v another_o ancient_a instrument_n which_o agree_v with_o it_o thus_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o most_o excellent_a lady_n laura_n of_o esté_fw-fr relict_n of_o the_o late_a most_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n alphonsus_n of_o bless_a memory_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n etc._n etc._n be_v personal_o present_a to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o here_o we_o treat_v of_o a_o business_n of_o some_o antiquity_n in_o which_o not_o only_o evident_a proof_n but_o likewise_o presumptive_a and_o conjectural_a one_o such_o as_o these_o be_v must_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o do_v not_o inquire_v now_o into_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o the_o marriage_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o succession_n legitimate_a for_o posterity_n in_o which_o case_n slight_a proof_n may_v be_v the_o better_o admit_v nor_o be_v it_o of_o small_a moment_n that_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v solemnize_v before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n because_o then_o so_o many_o formality_n be_v not_o require_v and_o the_o order_n that_o be_v make_v in_o that_o most_o holy_a assembly_n be_v for_o regulate_v future_a marriage_n and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v pass_v as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o declare_v in_o several_a supreme_a judicature_n nor_o will_v the_o original_a instrument_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v want_v which_o be_v require_v and_o make_v by_o john_n baptista_n sarachi_n a_o notary_n in_o ferrara_n if_o this_o and_o other_o paper_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o affair_n have_v not_o be_v withdraw_v by_o duke_n hercules_n for_o the_o grudge_n he_o bear_v as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v to_o the_o two_o alphonsus_n his_o brother_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v the_o son_n of_o another_o mother_n and_o because_o he_o observe_v that_o he_o and_o their_o father_n duke_n alphonsus_n love_v they_o so_o very_o tender_o and_o thereupon_o grant_v they_o free_a and_o independent_a feud_n and_o considerable_a revenue_n nevertheless_o by_o divine_a providence_n so_o many_o proof_n still_o remain_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n moreover_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o these_o motive_n and_o inform_v that_o don_n alphonsus_n be_v real_o legitimate_a by_o the_o marriage_n that_o follow_v not_o only_o declare_v the_o report_n which_o be_v give_v out_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o ill_n affect_v person_n to_o be_v vain_a but_o do_v grant_v also_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o imperial_a territory_n to_o i_o not_o as_o the_o successor_n simple_o of_o duke_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o but_o as_o to_o a_o prince_n name_v and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o my_o progenitor_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v his_o majesty_n be_v move_v to_o do_v this_o without_o have_v first_o weigh_v well_o the_o business_n he_o accompany_v his_o declaration_n with_o the_o very_a word_n that_o follow_v that_o he_o declare_v this_o have_v deliberate_v well_o upon_o it_o and_o have_v take_v sound_a and_o mature_a advice_n about_o it_o the_o marriage_n be_v then_o prove_v by_o the_o credit_n of_o so_o many_o historian_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o lawyer_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n that_o the_o lady_n laura_n be_v always_o treat_v as_o the_o duke_n wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o at_o her_o death_n by_o title_n subscription_n seal_n arm_n habit_n and_o last_o by_o the_o emperor_n declaration_n it_o necessary_o follow_v then_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o devolution_n of_o ferrara_n be_v overthrow_v because_o the_o marriage_n be_v thus_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v question_v but_o the_o child_n who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v legitimate_a be_v real_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o capable_a of_o succeed_v to_o any_o estate_n whatsoever_o finis_fw-la