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the_o writer_n himself_o be_v a_o diligent_a and_o learned_a man_n or_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v write_v be_v in_o itself_o both_o reasonable_a &_o likely_a and_o thus_o i_o may_v well_o make_v a_o end_n but_o because_o i_o have_v already_o take_v occasion_n to_o accuse_v they_o of_o forgery_n which_o affirm_v godwine_n to_o have_v be_v choke_v at_o the_o board_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v not_o great_a offence_n though_o beside_o purpose_n yet_o for_o declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o rehearse_v short_o what_o some_o credible_a storier_n have_v report_v of_o that_o matter_n also_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v appear_v by_o collation_n of_o the_o diverse_a report_n i_o will_v first_o show_v what_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o tale_n of_o his_o death_n be_v and_o then_o afterward_o what_o these_o other_o man_n write_v concern_v the_o same_o godwyne_n ealred_n the_o abbot_n of_o ryvauxe_n who_o take_v pain_n to_o pen_v the_o history_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n whole_a life_n and_o of_o who_o all_o other_o as_o i_o think_v learn_v this_o tale_n say_v that_o while_o the_o king_n and_o godwyne_n sit_v at_o the_o table_n accompany_v with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o chance_v the_o cupbearer_n as_o he_o bring_v wine_n to_o the_o board_n to_o slip_v with_o the_o one_o foot_n and_o yet_o by_o good_a strength_n of_o his_o other_o leg_n to_o recover_v himself_o without_o fall_v which_o thing_n the_o earl_n earnest_o mark_v say_v pleasant_o that_o there_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o marry_o quoth_v the_o king_n so_o may_v i_o i_o ne_o have_v thou_o be_v earl_n godwine_n cast_v in_o his_o dish_n the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n which_o be_v do_v to_o death_n at_o elie_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o godwine_n as_o hereafter_o in_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereat_o the_o earl_n be_v sore_o move_v and_o think_v it_o more_o than_o time_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n take_v a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v with_o great_a and_o vehement_a obtestation_n that_o it_o may_v choke_v he_o if_o he_o by_o any_o mean_v cause_v the_o slaughter_n or_o consent_v thereto_o he_o put_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o be_v immediate_o strangle_v therewithal_o some_o write_v that_o this_o bread_n be_v before_o accurse_v by_o wulstane_n the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n then_o use_v &_o call_v corsn_v bread_n as_o in_o the_o table_n to_o the_o saxon_n law_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o this_o ealred_n affirm_v that_o after_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o earl_n the_o king_n himself_o bless_v the_o bread_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o therefore_o these_o man_n agree_v aswell_o together_o as_o blessing_n and_o curse_v be_v one_o like_a to_o another_o but_o let_v that_o and_o they_o pass_v hear_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o somewhat_o before_o this_o abbot_n ealred_n say_v touch_v this_o matter_n godwinus_fw-la gravi_fw-la morbo_fw-la ex_fw-la improviso_fw-la percussus_fw-la ac_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la wyntoniae_fw-la assidens_fw-la mutus_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la sede_fw-la declinavit_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o cameran_v regis_n a_o filijs_fw-la deportatus_fw-la moritur_fw-la quidam_fw-la autem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc_n etc_n godwine_n be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o a_o grievous_a disease_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o king_n at_o winchester_n fall_v down_o from_o his_o stool_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o his_o son_n into_o the_o king_n chamber_n where_o he_o die_v but_o some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v choke_v etc_n etc_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v marianus_n the_o scot._n simeon_n also_o the_o chanter_n of_o durham_n which_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o alfred_n or_o rather_o before_o 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which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fierâ—_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o â—l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n have_v find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n that_o he_o may_v free_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o country_n he_o choose_v for_o assembly_n and_o prayer_n a_o old_a church_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v long_a time_n before_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o christ_n church_n after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o successor_n bring_v monk_n into_o the_o house_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o prior_n which_o word_n howsoever_o it_o sound_v be_v in_o deed_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o officer_n because_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v account_v the_o very_a abbot_n for_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v upâ—n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedictâ—_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o 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to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
in_o set_v up_o of_o sumptuous_a housinge_n so_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o garnish_v greenewiche_n till_o he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o pleasant_a perfect_a and_o princely_a palace_n marry_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o house_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o other_o daughter_n our_o most_o gracious_a &_o gladsome_a governor_n be_v likewise_o bear_v in_o this_o house_n and_o his_o dear_a son_n king_n edward_n a_o miracle_n of_o princely_a towardness_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o house_n one_o accident_n more_o touch_v this_o house_n and_o then_o a_o end_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n that_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n pass_v by_o while_o the_o court_n lie_v there_o and_o meaning_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o duty_n be_v with_o sail_n and_o shot_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n presence_n unadvised_o give_v fire_n to_o a_o piece_n charge_v with_o a_o pellet_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o tampion_n the_o 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say_v and_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt._n these_o two_o beside_o other_o harm_n that_o usual_o accompany_v the_o mutinic_n and_o uproar_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rascal_n sort_n deface_v foul_o the_o record_n and_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o armoury_n the_o part_n of_o roll_n remain_v yet_o half_o burn_v do_v witness_v the_o one_o and_o the_o herald_n unskill_n come_v through_o the_o want_n of_o their_o old_a book_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o other_o the_o three_o insurrection_n be_v assemble_v by_o michael_n joseph_n the_o black_a smith_n and_o the_o lord_n audley_n smith_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o which_o time_n they_o and_o their_o complice_n receive_v their_o just_a desert_n the_o common_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o discomfit_v and_o the_o leader_n themselves_o take_v draw_v and_o hang_v of_o this_o last_o there_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o heath_n the_o 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the_o people_n take_v for_o yield_v up_o the_o duchy_n of_o angâ—ow_n and_o maynie_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicil_n the_o come_n in_o of_o who_o daughter_n after_o that_o the_o king_n will_v needs_o have_v she_o to_o wife_n notwithstanding_o his_o precontract_n make_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o armenac_n be_v not_o so_o joyful_o embrace_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o blackheathe_v wear_v their_o red_a hood_n badge_n and_o blue_a gown_n as_o in_o sequel_n the_o marriage_n and_o whole_a government_n itself_o be_v know_v to_o be_v detest_v of_o the_o country_n commons_n by_o bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n harness_n bow_n bill_n and_o other_o weapon_n but_o because_o i_o can_v without_o pain_n and_o pity_n enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o time_n and_o matter_n i_o will_v discourse_v no_o far_o thereof_o but_o cross_a over_o the_o next_o way_n to_o lesnes_n and_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o bishopric_n lesnes_n mistake_v as_o i_o think_v for_o lesÆ¿e_n leswes_n which_o signify_v pasture_n i_o can_v easy_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o name_n lesnes_n have_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v first_o impose_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbay_n say_v that_o i_o find_v the_o place_n register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n by_o the_o very_a same_o and_o none_o other_o call_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o name_n be_v saxon_a and_o there_o miswritten_a as_o many_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o norman_n be_v the_o penner_n of_o that_o book_n lesnes_n for_o leswe_n the_o word_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v pasture_n and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o utter_o forget_v forasmuch_o as_o till_o this_o day_n pasture_n be_v call_v lesewe_v in_o many_o place_n this_o be_v my_o fantasy_n touch_v the_o name_n wherein_o if_o i_o fail_v it_o force_v not_o great_o since_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o more_o weighty_a concern_v the_o history_n of_o the_o place_n only_o i_o find_v that_o richard_n lucy_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o lucy_n found_v a_o abbay_n there_o the_o temporalty_n whereof_o amount_v as_o i_o find_v to_o seven_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n but_o as_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o whole_a yearly_a value_n i_o have_v not_o learn_v it_o earethe_v in_o some_o old_a evidence_n ear_a derive_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o aerre_v hyðe_n that_o be_v the_o old_a haven_n for_o plain_a example_n that_o our_o elder_n before_o the_o conquest_n land_n have_v their_o trial_n for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o other_o controversy_n in_o each_o shire_n before_o a_o judge_n then_o call_v alderman_n or_o shyreman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v very_o frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n the_o which_o some_o year_n since_o be_v collect_v and_o publish_v in_o one_o volume_n and_o for_o assure_a proof_n also_o that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o many_o person_n testify_v their_o opinion_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o first_o swearer_n or_o party_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o daily_a experience_n as_o in_o the_o oath_n yet_o in_o ure_n and_o call_v common_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v see_v i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o history_n contain_v brief_o the_o narration_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o this_o place_n by_o dunstanc_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o rich_a man_n say_v the_o text_n of_o rochester_n be_v owner_n of_o cray_n earithe_o ainesford_n and_o woldham_n and_o have_v none_o issue_v of_o his_o body_n devise_v the_o same_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o dunstane_n and_o other_o to_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o his_o own_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o after_o her_o death_n to_o christ_n church_n at_o canterbury_n and_o of_o the_o other_o half_n to_o saint_n andrew_n of_o rochester_n for_o ever_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n take_v one_o leofsun_n to_o husband_n who_o over-living_a she_o retain_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o devise_n his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n hereupon_o complaint_n come_v to_o one_o wulsie_n for_o that_o time_n the_o scyreman_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o same_o book_n interpret_v it_o before_o who_o both_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n the_o party_n themselves_o sundry_a other_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o lay_v people_n
the_o one_o happen_v amongst_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o contend_v for_o glory_n and_o supreme_a sovereignty_n the_o other_o between_o the_o danes_n &_o saxon_n strive_v for_o land_n life_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o first_o offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n have_v already_o join_v to_o his_o dominion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o westsex_n and_o northumberland_n and_o seek_v to_o have_v add_v kent_n also_o prevail_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o after_o the_o victory_n he_o transfer_v as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n the_o archebishops_n chair_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o you_o hear_v in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o other_o fight_n king_n edmund_n surname_v for_o his_o great_a strength_n ironside_n obtain_v against_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n a_o most_o honourable_a victory_n and_o pursue_v ▪_o he_o fly_v towards_o shepey_n until_o he_o come_v to_o ailesford_n commit_v upon_o the_o dane_n such_o slaughter_n and_o bloody_a havoc_n that_o if_o edric_n the_o traitor_n have_v not_o by_o fraudulent_a counsel_n withhold_v he_o as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v he_o have_v that_o day_n make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n these_o be_v the_o write_a antiquity_n that_o i_o find_v of_o otford_n miracle_n which_o happy_o some_o man_n will_v esteem_v less_o than_o the_o unwritten_a vanity_n of_o thomas_n becket_n sometime_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o lest_o any_o shall_v complain_v of_o wrong_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o they_o be_v also_o it_o be_v long_o since_o fancy_v and_o be_v yet_o of_o two_o many_o believe_v that_o while_n thomas_n becket_n lay_v at_o the_o old_a house_n at_o otford_n which_o of_o long_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o whereof_o the_o hall_n and_o chapel_n only_o do_v now_o remain_v and_o see_v that_o it_o want_v a_o fit_a spring_n to_o water_v it_o that_o he_o strike_v his_o staff_n into_o the_o dry_a ground_n in_o a_o place_n thereof_o now_o call_v saint_n thomas_n well_o and_o that_o immediate_o water_n appear_v the_o which_o run_v plentiful_o serve_v the_o office_n of_o the_o new_a house_n till_o this_o present_a day_n they_o say_v also_o that_o as_o he_o walk_v on_o a_o time_n in_o the_o old_a park_n busy_a at_o his_o prayer_n that_o he_o be_v much_o hinder_v in_o devotion_n by_o the_o sweet_a note_n and_o melody_n of_o a_o nightingale_n that_o sing_v in_o a_o bush_n beside_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o might_n of_o his_o holiness_n he_o enjoin_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o no_o bird_n of_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o sing_v there_o abouts_o some_o man_n report_v likewise_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o smithe_n then_o dwell_v in_o the_o town_n have_v cloy_v his_o horse_n he_o enact_v by_o like_a authority_n that_o after_o that_o time_n no_o smithe_n shall_v thrive_v within_o the_o parish_n innumerable_a such_o toy_n false_a priest_n have_v devise_v and_o fond_a people_n alas_o have_v believe_v of_o this_o jolly_a martyr_n and_o pope_n holy_a man_n which_o for_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o for_o want_v of_o time_n wherewith_o i_o be_o straighten_v i_o neither_o will_n nor_o can_v now_o present_o recount_v but_o must_v pursue_v the_o residue_n that_o pertain_v to_o this_o place_n for_o beside_o this_o thomas_n offering_n there_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n at_o otford_n another_o saint_n call_v bartilmew_n the_o apostle_n as_o i_o trow_v for_o his_o feast_n day_n be_v keep_v solemn_a both_o with_o a_o fair_a &_o good_a fare_n there_o this_o man_n serve_v the_o person_n as_o purveyor_n of_o his_o poultry_n &_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o parishioner_n &_o neighbour_n about_o for_o a_o most_o rare_a &_o singular_a property_n that_o he_o profess_v for_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o if_o any_o woman_n conceive_v with_o child_n desire_v to_o 〈…〉_o forth_o a_o male_a she_o shall_v offer_v to_o saint_n bartholmewe_v a_o cock_n chicken_n and_o if_o her_o wish_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o female_a she_o shall_v then_o present_v he_o with_o a_o hen._n this_o saint_n be_v as_o good_a as_o manci_fw-la pera_fw-la whereof_o the_o common_a adage_n grow_v and_o he_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o priest_n of_o old_a rome_n call_v luperci_n for_o a_o little_a of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o do_n of_o a_o certain_a ceremony_n by_o the_o other_o be_v at_o pleasure_n as_o able_a as_o saint_n bartholomew_n to_o make_v barren_a woman_n become_v fruitful_a assure_o through_o the_o fraud_n of_o this_o fox_n the_o country_n people_n as_o wise_a as_o capon_n be_v many_o year_n together_o rob_v of_o their_o hen_n and_o cock_n till_o at_o the_o length_n it_o chance_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o after_o exchange_n make_v with_o the_o archebishop_n for_o this_o manor_n of_o otford_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o town_n about_o the_o enlarge_n of_o 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miss_v beget_v treasure_n determine_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o gorgeous_a palace_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o soil_n there_o he_o change_v his_o former_a purpose_n and_o in_o displeasure_n towards_o they_o bestow_v at_o otford_n thirty_o &_o three_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o the_o house_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v notwithstanding_o that_o himself_o and_o cardinal_n morton_n morton_n his_o immediate_a predecessor_n have_v not_o long_o before_o liberal_o build_v at_o knolle_n a_o house_n little_a more_o than_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o that_o house_n also_o so_o call_v of_o the_o situation_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o knap_n or_o knoll_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v cardinal_n morton_n in_o his_o time_n purchase_v of_o the_o lord_n say_n becket_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n but_o now_o before_o i_o can_v depart_v from_o otford_n i_o be_o to_o beg_v licence_n for_o a_o word_n or_o two_o more_o as_o well_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o own_o promise_n heretofore_o make_v as_o also_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o my_o reader_n which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o certain_a famous_a and_o learned_a writer_n may_v be_v quite_o and_o clean_o carry_v from_o i_o des_fw-mi erasmus_n take_v occasion_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n prefix_v before_o his_o paraphrase_n upon_o s._n mark_v gospel_n to_o discourse_v upon_o the_o great_a trouble_n &_o war_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o laudable_a labour_n for_o some_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n even_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n to_o become_v the_o instrument_n of_o their_o reconciliation_n and_o amongst_o other_o example_n of_o time_n pass_v he_o bring_v in_o thomas_n becket_n who_o as_o he_o speak_v spare_v not_o to_o exercise_v the_o evangelical_a liberty_n mean_v excommunication_n belike_o upon_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o for_o a_o very_a small_a matter_n wherein_o although_o he_o profit_v little_a in_o his_o life_n say_v he_o yet_o by_o his_o death_n he_o purchase_v both_o gain_n and_o glory_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n which_o say_v he_o add_v in_o effect_n as_o follow_v they_o contend_v say_v he_o not_o for_o reconcile_a prince_n one_o to_o another_o but_o the_o controversy_n be_v only_o for_o a_o certain_a withdraw_a house_n call_v otforde_n a_o place_n more_o meet_a for_o a_o religious_a man_n meditation_n then_o for_o a_o prince_n pleasure_n with_o the_o which_o say_v erasmus_n i_o myself_o can_v not_o have_v be_v great_o in_o love_n till_o such_o time_n as_o willam_n warham_n the_o archbishop_n bestow_v so_o
be_v say_v that_o faeminae_fw-la non_fw-la participabunt_fw-la cum_fw-la masculis_fw-la the_o female_n shall_v not_o divide_v with_o the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n etc_n etc_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v three_o son_n &_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n &_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o two_o other_o brethren_n her_o uncle_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o they_o as_o her_o father_n be_v who_o heir_n she_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n land_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v touch_v the_o name_n tenure_n nature_n generality_n necessity_n reason_n and_o order_n of_o gavelkind_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o show_v of_o what_o quality_n the_o rent_n remainder_n condition_n voucher_n action_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n some_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o which_o behalf_n it_o may_v general_o be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n that_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v but_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n out_o of_o gavelkind_n land_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o male_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o shall_v do_v and_o ald._n and_o chart._n in_o 7._o e._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o a_o tenancy_n be_v of_o gavelkind_n nature_n yet_o the_o rend_a service_n by_o which_o that_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v may_v well_o be_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v of_o a_o remainder_n remainder_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n for_o if_o it_o be_v tail_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v it_o as_o fitzherb_n &_o norwiche_n two_o justice_n thought_n 26._o h._n 8._o 8._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o at_o style_n which_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n &_o die_v &_o after_o the_o leassée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v now_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o of_o i_o at_o stile_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 37._o h._n 8._o done._n 42._o en_fw-fr master_n brook_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o i_o at_o style_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a this_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o i._n s._n himself_o and_o then_o the_o land_n as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n howbeit_o it_o be_v great_o doubt_v 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la as_o justice_n dalison_n report_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v devise_v by_o testament_n proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n only_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o all_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o touch_v voucher_n it_o appear_v 11._o e._n 3._o vourcher_n that_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n shall_v be_v vouch_v for_o the_o warranty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a only_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n litleton_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n 22._o e._n 4._o be_v clear_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v be_v rebut_v or_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n to_o 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writ_n of_o right_n by_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o grand_a assize_n gavelkind_n of_o the_o which_o two_o this_o custom_n exclude_v the_o one_o &_o alter_v the_o other_o for_o battle_n it_o admit_v not_o at_o all_o &_o the_o grand_a assize_n it_o receive_v not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o 4._o knight_n but_o of_o 4._o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n you_o must_v know_v i_o mean_v not_o the_o which_o be_v late_o imprint_v but_o a_o other_o with_o much_o more_o faith_n &_o diligence_n long_o since_o exemplify_v a_o copy_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n for_o not_o only_o in_o this_o part_n the_o word_n ne_fw-la soient_fw-fr prize_n per_fw-la battle_n be_v clean_o omit_v in_o the_o imprint_v book_n but_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n also_o the_o word_n be_v mangle_v the_o sentence_n be_v curtail_v and_o the_o meaning_n be_v obscure_v as_o by_o conference_n of_o the_o variation_n it_o may_v to_o any_o skilful_a reader_n most_o easy_o appear_v but_o all_o that_o i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o will_v search_v and_o examine_v it_o and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n show_v you_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o for_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n as_o of_o who_o all_o land_n within_o the_o same_o be_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v let_v we_o first_o see_v what_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n belong_v unto_o he_o felony_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n commit_v felony_n and_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n therefore_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o chattel_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v neither_o have_v the_o eschete_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o himself_o nor_o the_o day_n year_n and_o waste_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v enter_v immediate_o &_o enjoy_v the_o land_n after_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o service_n by_o which_o they_o be_v before_o hold_v in_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o murder_n only_o and_o in_o case_n not_o of_o treason_n at_o all_o and_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n where_o the_o offendor_n be_v justify_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o where_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o after_o the_o fault_n commit_v and_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o lawful_a trial_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o absent_a himself_o after_o proclamation_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o county_n and_o be_v outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n then_o shall_v his_o heir_n reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o custom_n but_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v their_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o degree_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o thing_n be_v apparent_a both_o by_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 2._o abridge_v by_o master_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o prescription_n 50._o and_o by_o 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o plain_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n of_o