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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n die_v king_n prince_n 6,140 5 5.5801 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50877 The state of church-affairs in this island of Great Britain under the government of the Romans and British kings Milton, Christopher, Sir, 1615-1693. 1687 (1687) Wing M2085; ESTC R9446 221,305 184

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he_o gather_v into_o a_o flock_n the_o remainder_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n and_o his_o companion_n consirm_v they_o in_o the_o same_o faith._n this_o st._n marcellus_n be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o tongre_n and_o trier_n these_o two_o city_n be_v govern_v at_o that_o time_n by_o one_o bishop_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o which_o church_n we_o read_v that_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a and_o baptise_a by_o this_o marcellus_n a_o teacher_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o trier_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o authentic_a testimony_n demonstrate_v that_o he_o be_v baptise_a by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n send_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la this_o holy_a bishop_n marcellus_n be_v the_o first_o britain_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n out_o of_o this_o island_n as_o st._n alban_n be_v the_o first_o who_o suffer_v within_o it_o his_o suffering_n be_v in_o a_o great_a persecution_n raise_v by_o marcus_n 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consecrate_v a_o font_n for_o baptism_n those_o title_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n signify_v by_o cross_n and_o be_v first_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o particular_a parish_n by_o pope_n evaristus_n assign_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o particular_a priest_n the_o bath_n which_o be_v here_o name_v from_o novatus_n have_v elsewhere_o their_o denomination_n from_o timotheus_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o mountain_n call_v viminal_a and_o in_o truth_n the_o christian_n private_o resort_v to_o this_o place_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o divine_a mystery_n before_o any_o church_n be_v solemn_o consecrate_a there_o as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o justin_n the_o philosopher_n who_o call_v it_o the_o timothean_a bath_n the_o same_o year_n that_o novatus_n die_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o succeed_v marcus_n aurelius_n and_o lucius_n verus_n joint_o govern_v the_o empire_n with_o equal_a authority_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o these_o 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examination_n their_o body_n praxedes_o take_v by_o night_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n but_o soon_o after_o afflict_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n with_o many_o groan_v she_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n her_o prayer_n find_v access_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n for_o in_o the_o 44th_o day_n after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o forementioned_a saint_n she_o go_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o pastor_n the_o priest_n bury_v her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n upon_o the_o salarian-way_n this_o persecution_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n especial_o of_o the_o beastly_a cynic_n particular_o of_o crescence_n that_o infamous_a wretch_n mention_v with_o indignation_n by_o justin_n martyr_n thus_o much_o be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o holy_a child_n of_o pudens_n the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o our_o nation_n have_v a_o interest_n partly_o in_o 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thyself_o from_o the_o chain_n
the_o ground_n this_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v design_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v re-edifyed_a by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o second_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v about_o this_o time_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n the_o prime_a city_n and_o church_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v then_o also_o build_v at_o landaff_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o which_o city_n now_o ruin_v be_v three_o noble_a church_n one_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n julius_n beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god._n a_o second_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o a_o three_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o cambria_n although_o dubritius_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a britain_n 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therefore_o watch_v and_o detain_v under_o strict_a guard_n and_o probable_o in_o danger_n of_o further_a mischief_n about_o this_o time_n he_o take_v to_o wise_a minervina_n by_o who_o he_o have_v his_o elder_a son_n crispus_n the_o clemency_n and_o countenance_n of_o constantius_n encourage_v the_o christian_n to_o repair_v and_o new_o build_v church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o public_o to_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o solemn_a festival_n contrary_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o scottish_a author_n for_o as_o eusebius_n affirm_v of_o the_o four_o person_n conjoin_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n constantius_n only_o cleave_v to_o the_o live_a god_n and_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o other_o three_o for_o whereas_o they_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o defile_v their_o province_n with_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o christian_n he_o on_o the_o contrary_n procure_v tranquillity_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o as_o a_o indulgent_a father_n allow_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n constantius_n after_o three_o year_n abode_n in_o britain_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n to_o oppose_v a_o german_a nation_n which_o infest_a that_o country_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o with_o their_o help_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n in_o the_o year_n 300._o stephanus_n the_o vii_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v say_v to_o have_v end_v his_o life_n by_o martyrdom_n not_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o for_o that_o the_o former_a persecution_n he_o have_v suffer_v during_o the_o rage_n of_o dioclesian_n which_o make_v his_o life_n miserable_a and_o may_v perhaps_o hasten_v his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 302._o constantius_n seem_v to_o have_v return_v into_o britain_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o asclepiodorus_n who_o he_o leave_v his_o precedent_n here_o still_o 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money_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o testify_v their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o he_o hereupon_o without_o any_o delay_n and_o with_o great_a cheerfulness_n each_o contend_v with_o other_o who_o shall_v send_v most_o so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n his_o treasure_n be_v fill_v with_o innumerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v do_v constantius_n invite_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o his_o wealth_n desire_v they_o to_o tell_v the_o emperor_n what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o bountiful_a emperor_n return_v all_o that_o mass_n of_o treasure_n to_o the_o respective_a owner_n with_o a_o affectionate_a resentment_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o good_a will_n to_o he_o it_o be_v further_a relate_v of_o he_o that_o find_v his_o court_n and_o family_n distract_v into_o faction_n by_o various_a sect_n and_o religion_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o whoever_o will_v continue_v in_o his_o service_n shall_v conform_v himself_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o roman_a god_n for_o no_o other_o shall_v stay_v in_o his_o court_n however_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o possession_n but_o they_o must_v avoid_v his_o presence_n this_o ordinance_n much_o trouble_v the_o christian_n especial_o those_o who_o ambitious_o affect_v worldly_a honour_n for_o they_o prefer_v mammon_n before_o god_n relinquish_v their_o profession_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n religion_n but_o several_a other_o sincere_a and_o genuine_a disciple_n of_o christ_n show_v themselves_o willing_a rather_o to_o forsake_v their_o prince_n service_n than_o god_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o constantius_n he_o chase_v from_o his_o court_n all_o those_o fainthearted_a hypocritical_a dissembler_n say_v they_o will_v never_o preserve_v their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o base_o betray_v their_o faith_n to_o god_n so_o that_o he_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o safety_n to_o they_o who_o he_o find_v constant_a from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v general_o christian_n become_v guard_n both_o to_o he_o and_o other_o emperor_n who_o they_o usual_o encompass_v with_o long_a halberd_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o christian_n probable_o move_v constantius_n to_o forsake_v idolatry_n and_o willing_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o only_a true_a god_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o firm_o to_o establish_v his_o authority_n by_o the_o prayer_n and_o assistance_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n with_o great_a glory_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o this_o happy_a change_n no_o doubt_n but_o st._n helena_n his_o wife_n much_o contribute_v so_o that_o his_o court_n seem_v little_a to_o differ_v from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n in_o which_o the_o minister_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n offer_v daily_a prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 304._o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n after_o 20_o year_n reign_n weary_a of_o their_o fruitless_a cruelty_n depose_v themselves_o from_o the_o empire_n galerius_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o constantius_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n especial_o in_o france_n and_o britain_n not_o affect_v to_o heap_v up_o treasure_n for_o himself_o but_o to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 305._o his_o young_a son_n constantine_n accompany_v galerius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n where_o he_o undertake_v a_o single_a combat_n by_o the_o emperor_n consent_n with_o their_o chief_a leader_n who_o by_o divine_a assistance_n he_o overcome_v and_o lead_v prisoner_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o obtain_v glory_n by_o that_o which_o perhaps_o be_v intend_v for_o his_o destruction_n this_o year_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v st._n augulus_fw-la bishop_n of_o london_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o constant_a confession_n have_v be_v long_o persecute_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n to_o he_o succeed_v iltutus_n or_o rather_o perhaps_o restitutus_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o first_o council_n and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n thereunto_o the_o next_o year_n constantius_n after_o he_o have_v quiet_v the_o pict_n or_o northern_a britain_n return_v to_o york_n and_o there_o be_v old_a be_v assault_v by_o his_o last_o sickness_n the_o absence_n of_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o be_v detain_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pledge_n by_o galerius_n much_o afflict_v he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o son_n with_o he_o by_o theodora_n which_o give_v he_o little_a satisfaction_n consider_v their_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n constantine_n observe_v how_o much_o he_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o envy_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o mischief_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n to_o contrive_v which_o with_o the_o more_o security_n he_o give_v command_v that_o all_o the_o public_a post-horse_n shall_v be_v kill_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v arrive_v in_o
insomuch_o as_o that_o constantius_n advise_v with_o many_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o it_o who_o resolve_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o allow_v of_o athanasius_n then_o hazard_v a_o civil_a war._n the_o year_n follow_v athanasius_n return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o constantius_n with_o some_o kindness_n and_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o see_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n become_v boundless_a in_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n chrestius_fw-la and_o marcellinus_n be_v traytorous_o slay_v at_o helena_n a_o town_n in_o france_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o prediction_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmothers_n lap._n his_o death_n be_v great_o bewail_v by_o st._n athanasius_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unto_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o constans_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o sole_a remain_a emperor_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o present_a very_o much_o encumber_v by_o two_o tyrant_n the_o one_o be_v vetranio_n who_o have_v once_o govern_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v after_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o illyricum_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o constantius_n who_o yet_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o retirement_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o abundance_n the_o other_o tyrant_n be_v magnentius_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o augustodunum_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n and_o then_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v himself_o after_o this_o victory_n constantius_n will_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o assume_v the_o impious_a title_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o then_o extend_v all_o his_o pride_n and_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o 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rather_o than_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o become_v a_o arrian_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o banishment_n to_o beraea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n whereto_o he_o cheerful_o submit_v reject_v 500_o crown_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o his_o place_n be_v substitute_v a_o certain_a roman_a priest_n call_v felix_n one_o who_o though_o in_o judgement_n a_o catholic_n yet_o comply_v with_o the_o arrian_n liberius_n want_v constancy_n and_o weary_a of_o his_o banishment_n after_o two_o year_n return_v from_o it_o with_o as_o much_o infamy_n as_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o with_o glory_n yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o subscribe_v to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o sirmium_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o haeretical_a yet_o the_o word_n consubstantiality_n be_v leave_v out_o his_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o argue_v a_o 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be_v not_o able_a to_o wrest_v a_o rope_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o favour_a magnentius_n he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o office_n and_o estate_n martinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o propraetorship_n of_o britain_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o britain_n his_o government_n be_v shorten_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a occasion_n constantius_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o suspicious_a employ_v officer_n to_o search_v out_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v against_o he_o one_o paul_n a_o notary_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v of_o he_o for_o his_o malicious_a sagacity_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o send_v by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o bring_v over_o in_o chain_n such_o soldier_n as_o have_v intermedle_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n paul_n execute_v this_o authority_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n that_o the_o propraetor_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n first_o intercede_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o be_v therein_o unsuccessful_a protest_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o province_n rather_o than_o behold_v such_o oppression_n this_o paul_n for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v catena_n be_v thus_o thwart_v in_o his_o cruelty_n crafty_o involve_v the_o propraetor_a himself_o in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o treason_n so_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n with_o the_o rest_n martinus_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o therewith_o wound_v paul_n but_o not_o mortal_o and_o thereupon_o turn_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o so_o die_v lament_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 359._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o infamy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n then_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n with_o design_n to_o abolish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n he_o command_v his_o praefect_n taurus_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o illyricum_n italy_n africa_n spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gaul_n he_o gather_v together_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n command_v allowance_n of_o necessary_n to_o these_o bishop_n but_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o as_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n and_o choose_v rather_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o only_a out_o of_o britain_n except_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o subsistence_n out_o of_o their_o own_o see_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v for_o it_o these_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v be_v prescribe_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o severe_o enjoin_v to_o determine_v nothing_o which_o may_v touch_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o court_n by_o two_o bishop_n in_o these_o letter_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o subscribe_v himself_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n courageous_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n sorbid_v any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v debate_v at_o nicaea_n against_o a_o heresy_n which_o then_o arise_v all_o
only_a by_o the_o way_n that_o galloway_n at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o britain_n not_o of_o the_o scot_n the_o labour_n of_o st._n ninianus_n be_v no_o doubt_n much_o ease_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o another_o saint_n who_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o achaia_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n andrew_n this_o saint_n name_v st._n regulus_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la relate_v watch_v one_o night_n at_o the_o monument_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v admonish_v from_o heaven_n to_o take_v off_o the_o holy_a apostle_n arm_v three_o finger_n and_o as_o many_o joint_n of_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n and_o lay_v they_o decent_o in_o a_o vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o island_n of_o albion_n or_o britain_n seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o world_n because_o in_o future_a time_n there_o will_v live_v a_o people_n which_o will_v give_v great_a veneration_n to_o that_o apostle_n and_o by_o his_o intercession_n receive_v great_a grace_n and_o benefit_n both_o earthly_a and_o heavenly_a through_o the_o divine_a goodness_n in_o compliance_n with_o which_o admonition_n the_o holy_a man_n undertake_v that_o tedious_a journey_n the_o report_n of_o his_o arrival_n with_o that_o sacred_a treasure_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o to_o see_v and_o venerate_v those_o holy_a relic_n insomuch_o that_o as_o boetius_fw-la relate_v the_o people_n flock_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n bring_v gift_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n hergustus_n or_o hungas_n their_o king_n invite_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v also_o to_o visit_v this_o holy_a man_n regulus_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n in_o which_o priest_n and_o monk_n sing_v hymn_n and_o praise_n to_o god._n the_o king_n as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v fall_v prostrate_a on_o the_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a 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gold_n some_o modern_a writer_n question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n out_o of_o a_o aversion_n perhaps_o to_o sacred_a relic_n however_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o edward_n the_o i._o write_v plain_o thus_o your_o royal_a highness_n may_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o venerable_a relic_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n such_o say_v he_o be_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god._n the_o pict_n call_v the_o priest_n which_o come_v with_o st._n regulus_n coldei_n or_o colidei_fw-la worshipper_n of_o god_n to_o these_o other_o from_o among_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n join_v themselves_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n with_o such_o fame_n of_o their_o sanctity_n say_v buchanan_n that_o be_v dead_a their_o cell_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n although_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o prime_n original_a of_o these_o coldei_n they_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o gest_n of_o this_o st._n regulus_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o english_a martyrology_n which_o some_o mistake_v only_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 395._o the_o glorious_a emperor_n theodosius_n die_v for_o who_o soul_n st._n ambrose_n devout_o pray_v the_o prince_n honorius_n assist_v at_o the_o altar_n he_o leave_v the_o eastern_a region_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n arcadius_n the_o western_a to_o his_o young_a honorius_n of_o tender_a year_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o stilico_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v stilico_n not_o content_a with_o this_o honour_n attempt_v to_o establish_v his_o own_o son_n and_o to_o that_o end_n permit_v barbarous_a nation_n to_o waste_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v at_o last_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o iv_o year_n of_o honorius_n pope_n siricius_n die_v to_o who_o succeed_v anastasius_n aman_n say_v st._n hierom_n of_o rich_a poverty_n and_o apostolic_a solicitude_n he_o main_o oppose_v the_o error_n of_o origen_n then_o creep_v into_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n direct_v especial_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n that_o although_o he_o utter_o forbid_v the_o offer_n of_o pagan_a sacrifice_n yet_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o ornament_n of_o public_a work_n though_o represent_v pagan_a superstitition_n shall_v be_v preserve_v this_o island_n at_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o sit_v at_o ease_n secure_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o northern_a enemy_n by_o a_o roman_a legion_n quarter_v in_o the_o border_n and_o govern_v by_o marcus_n a_o roman_a general_n send_v thither_o by_o honorius_n the_o poet_n claudian_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o stilico_n give_v testimony_n of_o this_o then_o peaceable_a estate_n but_o alas_o this_o calm_a last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n for_o the_o trouble_v arise_v in_o italy_n occasion_v the_o force_n which_o defend_v britain_n to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o these_o trouble_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o which_o stilico_n give_v some_o stop_n vanquish_a the_o goth_n in_o a_o battle_n to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n if_o stilico_n to_o promote_v his_o ambition_n design_n have_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o retire_v back_o into_o pannonia_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o indeed_o upon_o a_o second_o invasion_n of_o these_o barbarous_a enemy_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o stilico_n who_o once_o more_o overcome_v they_o and_o to_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_a legion_n which_o defend_v britain_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o about_o these_o time_n pope_n anastasius_n die_v innocentius_n first_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v a_o sincere_a oppugner_n of_o pelagianism_n the_o founder_n of_o which_o heresy_n pelagius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n and_o therefore_o term_v the_o british_a serpent_n st._n hierom_n take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o scot_n other_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n where_o 201_o monk_n get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n for_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o this_o heresy_n be_v not_o invent_v by_o bishop_n or_o priest_n but_o by_o a_o monk_n and_o as_o st._n isidore_n assure_v we_o by_o a_o stupid_a vain_a straggle_a monk_n incorrigible_a smell_a feast_n and_o fawn_v on_o magistrate_n for_o their_o good_a cheer_n have_v take_v up_o his_o graceless_a heresy_n in_o his_o old_a and_o almost_o dote_a age_n he_o teach_v that_o man_n may_v be_v save_v by_o his_o merit_n without_o grace_n that_o every_o one_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o own_o natural_a freewill_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o justice_n that_o infant_n be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n and_o as_o innocent_a as_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n that_o they_o be_v baptise_a not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o sin_n but_o that_o by_o adoption_n they_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a yet_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v a_o eternal_a and_o happy_a life_n though_o exclude_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n these_o heresy_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a about_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o 405._o notice_n thereof_o be_v take_v by_o pope_n innocentius_n pelagius_n prepare_v a_o letter_n of_o purgation_n present_v to_o zosimus_n successor_n of_o innocentius_n his_o doctrine_n be_v every_o where_o reprove_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o lawful_a synod_n but_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v to_o accuse_v he_o fall_v sick_a and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o appear_v at_o lidda_n where_o the_o synod_n be_v assemble_v pelagius_n give_v such_o cautelous_a answer_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a that_o he_o escape_v censure_n and_o be_v account_v
and_o council_n addict_v whole_o to_o carnal_a pleasure_n the_o slave_n of_o most_o vice_n especial_o of_o avarice_n pride_n and_o luxury_n he_o solicit_v and_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v she_o a_o queen_n deflower_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o of_o she_o get_v a_o son_n who_o by_o miracle_n notwithstanding_o his_o incestuous_a birth_n through_o divine_a grace_n become_v a_o saint_n and_o be_v name_v st._n sanctus_n the_o wife_n of_o vortigern_n be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o birth_n but_o unlike_a in_o disposition_n by_o she_o he_o have_v three_o son_n vortimer_n catigern_n and_o pascentius_n while_o she_o live_v he_o govern_v with_o moderation_n but_o after_o her_o death_n he_o loose_v the_o reins_o to_o all_o wickedness_n for_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o st._n german_n and_o in_o a_o synod_n excommunicate_v he_o revenge_v himself_o by_o inflict_v the_o forementioned_a injury_n and_o calumny_n upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o danmonii_n or_o as_o other_o write_v consul_n of_o the_o gevissei_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o south-western_a part_n about_o cornwall_n or_o south-wales_n which_o principality_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v govern_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o fellow_n prince_n though_o indeed_o the_o man_n of_o that_o age_n which_o gildas_n term_n atramentum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la afford_v so_o little_a choice_n that_o a_o prince_n not_o profligate_o vicious_a may_v deserve_v some_o reputation_n however_o this_o unworthy_a king_n be_v record_v a_o restorer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o leave_v he_o a_o while_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o among_o the_o benefaction_n confer_v by_o st._n german_n on_o britain_n the_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v not_o the_o least_o this_o dubritius_fw-la be_v by_o nation_n a_o britain_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dunetae_fw-la or_o west-wales_n he_o be_v surnamed_a gainius_n from_o a_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o mother_n name_n be_v evedila_n famous_a for_o her_o virtue_n and_o be_v a_o child_n have_v his_o mind_n embue_v with_o good_a literature_n so_o as_o in_o few_o year_n he_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o learning_n that_o not_o the_o ignorant_a only_o but_o such_o as_o have_v acquire_v a_o good_a degree_n in_o knowledge_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o increase_v their_o skill_n among_o who_o be_v st._n theliaus_n st._n samson_n and_o st._n aidanus_fw-la in_o the_o soil_n of_o his_o nativity_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n he_o choose_v a_o fit_a seat_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o disciple_n study_n and_o there_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o charitable_a communication_n of_o his_o learning_n to_o other_o afterward_o have_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o angel_n build_v a_o church_n there_o he_o preach_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n wholesome_a christian_a doctrine_n and_o by_o impose_v his_o hand_n he_o often_o cure_a many_o infirmity_n and_o be_v thus_o qualify_v he_o be_v advance_v by_o st._n german_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o live_v to_o a_o very_a old_a age_n for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v translate_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o caerleon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monmouth_n so_o as_o he_o will_v once_o more_o occur_v in_o our_o history_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v something_o of_o another_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n name_v st._n briocus_n a_o britain_n afterward_o a_o bishop_n in_o armorica_n so_o famous_a that_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n suffragan_n to_o tours_n be_v to_o this_o day_n from_o his_o name_n call_v st._n brieu_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n and_o bring_v by_o st._n german_a out_o of_o britain_n into_o gaul_n and_o by_o he_o there_o instruct_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o piety_n be_v enrich_v with_o such_o save_a doctrine_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o there_o inform_v his_o parent_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o he_o likewise_o preach_v with_o great_a success_n in_o the_o country_n about_o after_o desirous_a to_o employ_v our_o lord_n talent_n more_o copious_o he_o come_v over_o into_o armorica_n where_o have_v shed_v the_o beam_n of_o evangelical_n light_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o kinsman_n cenanus_n count_n of_o triguier_n he_o afterward_o cleanse_v he_o in_o the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n then_o assemble_v several_a devout_a person_n aspire_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o there_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o say_a count_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n he_o with_o a_o admirable_a splendour_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n govern_v the_o say_a diocese_n the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n not_o long_o after_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n he_o breathe_v forth_o his_o spotless_a soul_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v and_o there_o with_o great_a honour_n inter_v and_o frequent_a miracle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v at_o his_o relic_n thus_o as_o he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o monastery_n town_n and_o mother-church_n of_o that_o diocese_n so_o he_o also_o afford_v continual_a protection_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 439._o st._n patrick_n have_v spend_v 8_o year_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o return_v into_o britain_n have_v fix_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o armagh_n after_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o ratify_v his_o proceed_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o st._n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n before_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v his_o special_a exercise_n after_o such_o his_o retirement_n be_v record_v in_o history_n viz._n attendance_n upon_o prayer_n fast_v and_o purity_n of_o life_n institute_v rule_n for_o a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o glastonbury_n among_o such_o religious_a man_n as_o be_v there_o successor_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n these_o st._n patrick_n reduce_v from_o a_o eremetical_a to_o a_o caenobitical_a course_n of_o life_n give_v they_o institutes_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o uncle_n st._n martin_n of_o tours_n who_o long_o since_o have_v clothe_v he_o with_o the_o monastical_a habit_n which_o be_v a_o white_a cowle_n of_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o wool_n over_o his_o other_o garment_n by_o which_o purity_n and_o innocence_n be_v denote_v this_o fashion_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a monk_n before_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n who_o to_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o they_o assume_v a_o black_a cowle_n so_o as_o his_o successor_n be_v style_v black_a monk_n in_o glastonbury_n it_o be_v where_o st._n patrick_n write_v his_o famous_a chart_n beforementioned_a wherein_o he_o particular_o describe_v the_o isle_n then_o call_v ynswitrin_n where_o be_v a_o ancient_a chapel_n consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n where_o he_o find_v 12_o hermit_n successor_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n in_o which_o chart_n be_v contain_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la ten_o year_n indulgence_n and_o that_o by_o a_o revelation_n from_o our_o lord_n they_o have_v build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n how_o likewise_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o st._n patrick_n by_o a_o vision_n that_o he_o be_v to_o honour_v the_o bless_a archangel_n in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o which_o vision_n his_o lefthand_n wither_a and_o be_v not_o restore_v till_o he_o have_v acquaint_v his_o brethren_n with_o what_o he_o have_v see_v this_o chart_n st._n patrick_n leave_v with_o two_o devout_a irish_a monk_n arnulphus_n and_o ogmar_n his_o companion_n who_o resolve_v to_o attend_v on_o that_o chapel_n the_o holy_a bishop_n further_o relate_v that_o he_o confer_v a_o indulgence_n of_o 100_o day_n on_o those_o who_o by_o cut_v down_o wood_n clear_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o devout_a visitant_n of_o the_o chapel_n consecrate_a by_o our_o lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a mother_n at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n st._n patrick_n bring_v with_o he_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o of_o st._n stephen_n the_o bless_a deacon_n and_o martyr_n with_o a_o linen-cloth_n sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o holy_a relic_n be_v reserve_v there_o behind_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n patrick_n
on_o she_o hengist_n command_v a_o magnificent_a feast_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o new_o arrive_a soldier_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v invite_v he_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o cupbearer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v surfeit_v his_o eye_n with_o her_o beauty_n the_o design_n take_v effect_v for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o slave_n to_o beauty_n be_v present_o wound_v with_o the_o gracefulness_n of_o the_o maid_n look_n and_o the_o elegancy_n of_o her_o gesture_n nourish_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v she_o without_o delay_n he_o demand_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n the_o crafty_a father_n pretend_v such_o a_o marriage_n will_v be_v too_o mean_a for_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n but_o with_o great_a importunity_n yield_v his_o unwilling_a willing_a consent_n to_o reward_v which_o and_o for_o a_o dowry_n to_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o kent_n some_o writer_n 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the_o regal_a authority_n some_o writer_n affirm_v he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n other_o say_v he_o die_v by_o poison_n administer_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother-in-law_n rowena_n into_o who_o mind_n the_o devil_n suggest_v to_o cause_v a_o servant_n of_o he_o to_o give_v he_o poison_n which_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o perceive_v the_o approach_n of_o death_n he_o divide_v his_o treasure_n among_o his_o soldier_n earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o for_o their_o country_n moreover_o he_o command_v a_o pyramid_n of_o brass_n to_o be_v make_v and_o place_v in_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o saxon_n usual_o land_v upon_o which_o pyramid_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o the_o enemy_n see_v the_o body_n of_o so_o valorous_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v fright_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o statue_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o pyramid_n for_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o be_v decent_o and_o solemn_o 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nobility_n as_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o they_o which_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o will_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n quick_o do_v he_o obtain_v belief_n from_o the_o easy_a nature_n of_o vortigern_n whereupon_o a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o each_o king_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o 300_o only_a and_o those_o unarmed_a and_o at_o this_o meeting_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o fatal_a assembly_n be_v a_o plain_a near_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o belgae_n wherein_o remain_v a_o monument_n of_o a_o dire_a tragedy_n for_o both_o side_n be_v meet_v a_o great_a feast_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o britain_n at_o which_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o mutual_a promise_n and_o oath_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o feast_n when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n hengist_n on_o a_o sudden_a call_v aloud_o to_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o watchword_n agree_v among_o the_o saxon_n who_o immediate_o draw_v out_o short_a sword_n conceal_v under_o their_o clothes_n and_o quick_o slay_v their_o unarmed_a guest_n the_o britain_n howbeit_o which_o be_v remarkable_a eldol_n the_o valiant_a consul_n or_o governor_n of_o gloucester_n snatch_v up_o a_o stake_n by_o chance_n lie_v near_o with_o it_o slay_v seventy_o of_o the_o treacherous_a saxon_n a_o monument_n of_o this_o barbarous_a tragedy_n not_o long_o after_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v stone-henge_n upon_o salisbury-plain_a where_o in_o a_o space_n of_o ground_n compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n be_v place_v as_o in_o a_o threefold_a crown_n stone_n of_o a_o incredible_a vastness_n some_o of_o they_o 28_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 7_o in_o breadth_n over_o many_o of_o which_o other_o great_a stone_n be_v place_v across_o cambden_n believe_v that_o this_o monument_n be_v raise_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o treachery_n by_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n or_o his_o brother_n vterpendragon_n by_o the_o help_n and_o art_n of_o merlin_n the_o famous_a magician_n though_o other_o deliver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n raise_v for_o ambrose_n himself_o slay_v near_o this_o place_n from_o who_o the_o town_n of_o ambresbury-not_a far_o distant_a take_v its_o name_n in_o this_o slaughter_n the_o saxon_n take_v vortigern_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v bind_v he_o with_o chain_n threaten_v death_n unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o 38_o of_o his_o city_n and_o stronghold_n vortigern_n to_o save_v his_o life_n quick_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n they_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n and_o first_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n than_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o then_o winchester_n all_o which_o adjoin_v province_n they_o waste_v kill_v the_o inhabitant_n they_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n all_o church_n and_o building_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n kill_v the_o priest_n near_o the_o altar_n burn_v all_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o heap_v earth_n on_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n religious_a man_n to_o escape_v their_o fury_n be_v say_v to_o fly_v into_o desert_n wood_n and_o rock_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o as_o for_o vortigern_n see_v this_o horrible_a destruction_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o enclose_v himself_o in_o a_o town_n call_v genorium_n now_o the_o three_o province_n with_o which_o vortigern_n redeem_v his_o life_n be_v with_o more_o probability_n express_v by_o malmsburiensis_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o old_a say_v he_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a saxon_n with_o the_o
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this_o place_n vortigern_n the_o plague_n of_o his_o country_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o seek_v refuge_n for_o his_o own_o person_n and_o there_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o consult_v soothsayer_n especial_o his_o magician_n merlin_n hereupon_o the_o britain_n thus_o desert_a by_o their_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o seek_v one_o abroad_o and_o therefore_o send_v messenger_n into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n beyond_o sea_n to_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o his_o brother_n vterpendragon_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o vortigern_n be_v retire_v thither_o they_o they_o beseech_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n that_o have_v expel_v the_o saxon_n and_o their_o hate_a king_n vortigern_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n these_o brother_n now_o of_o ripe_a age_n prosecute_v their_o journey_n according_o attend_v with_o ship_n and_o arm_a soldier_n all_o author_n speak_v of_o ambrose_n as_o a_o modest_a prince_n who_o alone_o of_o the_o roman_a race_n have_v remain_v alive_a 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a_o great_a dread_n in_o vortigern_n than_o the_o saxon_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o two_o dragon_n come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n and_o how_o the_o red_a dragon_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o white_a and_o proceed_v to_o the_o gest_n of_o our_o aurelius_n quick_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o saxon_n after_o his_o land_n for_o king_n hengist_n and_o his_o son_n esca_fw-la in_o the_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 465._o gather_v a_o invincible_a army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o britain_n unite_n all_o their_o force_n oppose_v they_o with_o a_o army_n gallant_o range_v into_o twelve_o body_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o famous_a port_n of_o rochborow_n the_o fight_n continue_v long_o and_o with_o little_a advantage_n until_o at_o last_o hengist_n have_v slay_v the_o twelve_o leader_n force_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v but_o himself_o lose_v great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o principal_a 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to_o cope_v with_o hengist_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o force_n under_o his_o command_n furious_o pierce_v into_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n find_v he_o at_o last_o and_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o helmet_n with_o main_a force_n draw_v he_o within_o his_o own_o troop_n say_v god_n have_v at_o last_o fulfil_v my_o desire_n he_o it_o be_v who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o victory_n upon_o this_o the_o saxon_n flee_v octa_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n to_o york_n esca_fw-la and_o not_o a_o few_o with_o he_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o city_n of_o acluid_n after_o this_o victory_n ambrose_n take_v the_o city_n caerconan_n which_o he_o enter_v triumphant_o then_o ambrose_n call_v his_o captain_n together_o command_v they_o to_o decree_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o hengist_n whereupon_o eldad_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o brother_n of_o eldol_n impose_v silence_n on_o they_o all_o and_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n for_o rage_n tell_v they_o though_o all_o there_o 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back_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n but_o present_o after_o die_v full_a of_o day_n and_o sanctity_n and_o be_v bury_v by_o leontius_n in_o aquitain_n now_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ale_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o their_o prime_a prelate_n who_o they_o have_v treat_v so_o injurious_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o bless_a maclovius_n remain_v never_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o adorn_v and_o defend_v that_o city_n to_o this_o day_n with_o his_o celestial_a benefit_n and_o glorious_a perfection_n howbeit_o the_o episcopal_a see_v do_v not_o now_o remain_v at_o ale_v but_o be_v remove_v to_o a_o island_n two_o miles_n distant_a from_o thence_o ancient_o call_v aaron_n where_o a_o city_n new_o build_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o holy_a prelate_n and_o patron_n call_v st._n malo_n and_o vrbs_fw-la macloviensis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n mahutus_n with_o his_o seven_o disciple_n in_o devotion_n visit_v rome_n where_o he_o redeem_v many_o infidel_n captive_n and_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a faith_n baptise_a they_o saint_n brendan_n his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o instructor_n though_o no_o britain_n by_o birth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v some_o place_n in_o this_o history_n he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n gildas_n albanius_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v also_o superior_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lancarvan_n where_o he_o baptise_a st._n maclovius_n and_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o abbot_n there_o die_v happy_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o the_o death_n of_o this_o bless_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reveal_v to_o st._n columba_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o see_v the_o heaven_n on_o a_o sudden_a open_v and_o a_o choir_n of_o angel_n descend_v to_o meet_v st._n brendan_n be_v soul_n by_o who_o incomparable_a splendour_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v that_o night_n enlighten_v st._n brendan_n thus_o call_v to_o 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confederacy_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n with_o he_o but_o at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v constantine_n pursue_v they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la his_o church_n in_o winchester_n the_o other_o who_o have_v hide_v himself_o in_o a_o convent_n of_o monk_n he_o condemn_v to_o a_o cruel_a death_n in_o london_n for_o this_o sacrilegious_a inhumanity_n gildas_n in_o his_o too_o free_a stile_n call_v constantine_n the_o tyrannical_a whelp_n of_o the_o lioness_n of_o danmonia_n a_o infringer_n of_o the_o dreadful_a sacrament_n of_o a_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o before_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o injustice_n and_o treachery_n to_o his_o subject_n notwithstanding_o which_o in_o the_o very_a bosom_n both_o of_o their_o carnal_a mother_n and_o spiritual_a mother_n the_o church_n near_o the_o most_o holy_a altar_n he_o have_v tear_v the_o bowel_n of_o two_o 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these_o or_o such_o like_a exhortation_n wrought_v a_o good_a effect_n upon_o constantine_n for_o though_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o conan_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o other_o tell_v another_o story_n viz._n that_o after_o a_o short_a reign_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o privy_o steal_v from_o his_o friend_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n labour_v unknown_a like_o a_o poor_a servant_n in_o a_o mill_n but_o afterward_o by_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v his_o condition_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o consecrate_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o live_v with_o such_o piety_n and_o devotion_n that_o he_o become_v a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monk_n that_o at_o last_o
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great_a affliction_n and_o persecution_n which_o befall_v the_o famous_a and_o holy_a bishop_n st._n kentigern_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o constantine_n certain_a son_n of_o belial_n kinsman_n to_o king_n mark_n rise_v against_o the_o saint_n conspire_v his_o death_n whereupon_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o depart_v direct_v his_o journey_n to_o menevia_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n flourish_v with_o all_o virtue_n near_o gaerleon_n he_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o build_v a_o church_n be_v come_v to_o st._n david_n he_o abide_v with_o he_o some_o time_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o region_n cathwallam_n a_o place_n commodious_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o have_v erect_v at_o egla_n elwy_a he_o fix_v there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o nobleman_n which_o often_o threaten_v and_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v he_o from_o thence_o who_o god_n therefore_o smite_v with_o blindness_n but_o upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v for_o which_o he_o become_v ever_o after_o helper_n and_o protector_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v assemble_v in_o that_o monastery_n no_o few_o than_o 945_o brethren_n who_o all_o live_v under_o monastical_a discipline_n serve_v god_n with_o great_a abstinence_n of_o which_o number_n 300._o who_o be_v illiterate_a he_o appoint_v to_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n other_o 300._o he_o assign_v for_o prepare_v nourishment_n and_o perform_v other_o necessary_a work_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o 365._o who_o be_v learned_a he_o depute_v to_o the_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n daily_o not_o any_o of_o which_o without_o great_a necessity_n will_v he_o permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n but_o ordain_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o continual_o as_o in_o god_n sanctuary_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o convent_n he_o divide_v so_o into_o troop_n and_o company_n that_o when_o one_o have_v finish_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n another_o present_o enter_v and_o begin_v it_o again_o which_o be_v end_v a_o three_o without_o any_o delay_n enter_v by_o this_o mean_n prayer_n be_v offer_v in_o that_o church_n without_o intermission_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o name_v asaph_n more_o especial_o illustrious_a for_o his_o descent_n and_o form_n who_o from_o his_o childhood_n shine_v bright_o both_o by_o virtue_n and_o miracle_n and_o daily_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o master_n in_o all_o sanctity_n and_o abstinence_n to_o he_o this_o man_n of_o god_n bear_v ever_o after_o a_o particular_a affection_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o his_o prudence_n and_o at_o last_o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a nobleman_n who_o oppose_v this_o holy_a bishop_n it_o be_v write_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o st._n kentigern_n at_o first_o build_v a_o church_n of_o wood_n and_o lime_n but_o after_o he_o renew_v it_o of_o stone_n although_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o hinder_v and_o molest_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v malgo_n or_o maglocun_fw-fr who_o dwelling_n be_v six_o mile_n thence_o at_o deganwy_n but_o after_o be_v assuage_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o place_n there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v on_o which_o he_o bestow_v both_o ample_a possession_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o do_v also_o upon_o the_o monastery_n the_o see_v be_v by_o some_o call_v elguy_a or_o llanelwy_a so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n elwy_n over_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v st._n kentigern_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v call_v st._n asaph_n from_o the_o next_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o this_o prince_n malgo_n more_o hereafter_o st._n kentigern_n life_n be_v prolong_v till_o after_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n yet_o because_o his_o future_a action_n do_v not_o much_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o british_a church_n we_o may_v well_o in_o this_o place_n sum_n up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n he_o remain_v in_o cambria_n seventeen_o year_n exercise_v most_o perfect_o the_o function_n both_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o after_o of_o a_o bishop_n at_o elwy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v recalled_a to_o his_o first_o bishopric_n at_o glasco_n in_o this_o admirable_a manner_n after_o that_o all_o his_o enemy_n in_o cambria_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o divers_a calamity_n and_o disease_n the_o inhahitant_n of_o that_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o exile_v through_o his_o absence_n have_v forsake_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o idolatry_n like_o dog_n to_o their_o vomit_n which_o apostasy_n of_o they_o it_o please_v god_n to_o puntsh_n by_o a_o grievous_a famine_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o element_n refuse_v their_o accustom_a aid_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o but_o at_o length_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a king_n in_o that_o region_n name_v rederech_n who_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o direct_v messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o st._n kentigern_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o saint_n that_o the_o man_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v dead_a and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n st._n kentigern_n have_v receive_v the_o message_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o have_v appoint_v st._n asaph_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elwy_a he_o attend_v with_o 600_o of_o his_o brethren_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o region_n 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believe_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o adore_v dumb_a idol_n or_o the_o element_n which_o be_v creature_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o their_o use_n and_o service_n and_o for_o woden_n who_o by_o the_o seduction_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o esteem_v their_o principal_a god_n and_o to_o who_o honour_n they_o consecrate_a the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mortal_a man_n who_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o ancestor_n to_o several_a nation_n that_o his_o body_n be_v then_o dissolve_v into_o dust_n and_o his_o soul_n torment_v in_o hell_n fire_n for_o ever_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o with_o other_o speech_n in_o explanation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n call_v holdelin_n swell_v up_o under_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o so_o
sight_n the_o blind_a man_n answer_v i_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o preach_v and_o beg_v that_o i_o may_v be_v baptise_a whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n with_o his_o hand_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o blind-man_n eye_n he_o immediate_o receive_v his_o sight_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o staff_n which_o have_v help_v he_o in_o walk_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o st._n richard_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v enlighten_v as_o for_o the_o woman_n when_o she_o see_v the_o miracle_n she_o likewise_o be_v cnovert_v so_o as_o st._n richard_n perceive_v her_o faith_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n whereupon_o she_o rise_v up_o straight_o and_o walk_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n there_o be_v only_o one_o most_o high_a god_n who_o by_o his_o good_a servant_n have_v make_v i_o whole_a at_o these_o acclamation_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n meet_v together_o and_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n preach_v be_v 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the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o incommodity_n upon_o their_o prayer_n be_v miraculous_o remedy_v by_o the_o fly_n of_o a_o mighty_a eagle_n over_o their_o head_n which_o shadow_v they_o during_o their_o whole_a journey_n at_o their_o arrival_n they_o perform_v what_o they_o come_v for_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o that_o church_n the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o martyrology_n yearly_a on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 494._o a_o three_o noble_a german_a come_v into_o britain_n name_v cerdic_n a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o noble_a descent_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o woden_n hear_v of_o two_o kingdom_n already_o erect_v in_o britain_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o a_o share_n in_o his_o countryman_n achievement_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o his_o son_n cenric_n and_o five_o ship_n he_o land_v at_o a_o place_n after_o call_v cerdic-shore_n and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v meet_v by_o multitude_n of_o britain_n who_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o saxon_n have_v range_v their_o force_n in_o order_n stand_v immovable_a before_o their_o ship_n the_o britain_n bold_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o retire_v but_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v their_o place_n the_o fight_n continue_v the_o britain_n sometime_o charge_v then_o retire_v till_o night_n sever_v they_o and_o after_o the_o britain_n perceive_v the_o fierceness_n of_o those_o new_a come_v stranger_n depart_v yet_o so_o that_o neither_o side_n can_v boast_v of_o victory_n only_o this_o advantage_n the_o saxon_n have_v that_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o enemy_n shore_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n comprehend_v suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n but_o there_o they_o settle_v not_o for_o march_v through_o the_o island_n they_o come_v into_o the_o western_a part_n where_o in_o time_n they_o erect_v the_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o island_n thus_o dismember_v by_o barbarous_a enemy_n yet_o sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o civil_a dissension_n raise_v by_o pascentius_n a_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n vortigern_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n perceive_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o britain_n incline_v to_o ambrose_n flee_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o remain_v several_a year_n endeavour_v to_o gather_v force_n sufficient_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n 496._o he_o come_v with_o a_o powerful_a and_o well_o furnish_v army_n and_o land_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n with_o intent_n to_o revenge_v his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n injury_n upon_o ambrose_n upon_o news_n hereof_o ambrose_n march_v speedy_o to_o meet_v he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o 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