rome_n nothing_o except_o florence_n give_v he_o any_o stop_n rome_n against_o which_o the_o chief_a design_n be_v lay_v want_v neither_o provision_n nor_o troop_n and_o gregory_n be_v there_o in_o person_n perform_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a officer_n during_o the_o siege_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n he_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n s_o t_o angelo_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o norman_n in_o naples_n who_o he_o have_v engage_v in_o his_o quarrel_n but_o find_v they_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o restore_v he_o nor_o the_o roman_n dispose_v to_o receive_v he_o again_o who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n behave_v himself_o so_o imperious_o among_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n for_o matildis_n be_v so_o shut_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n force_n that_o she_o can_v not_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n trouble_n and_o anguish_n when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v thus_o desert_v in_o his_o old_a age_n occasion_v a_o fever_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n put_v a_o period_n to_o his_o life_n he_o be_v canonize_v after_o his_o death_n as_o baronius_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o roman_a martyrology_n but_o whence_o they_o have_v the_o proof_n either_o of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n or_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v we_o can_v guess_v the_o character_n not_o only_o give_v he_o by_o his_o contemporary_n who_o write_v of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o worm_n pavia_n mentzs_n and_o brixina_fw-la do_v little_o countenance_v this_o design_n his_o apparent_a miracle_n if_o any_o such_o be_v allege_v do_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o source_n with_o those_o of_o the_o egyptian_a magician_n in_o who_o study_n he_o have_v spend_v some_o part_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n when_o he_o foretell_v the_o emperor_n death_n of_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v make_v sure_a but_o his_o instrument_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o save_v his_o credit_n by_o a_o equivocation_n and_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o their_o thrust_v gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o among_o the_o saint_n give_v we_o just_a ground_n to_o suspect_v their_o catalogue_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o that_o all_o to_o who_o they_o address_v themselves_o be_v not_o in_o so_o happy_a a_o state_n as_o their_o mistake_a superstition_n be_v willing_a to_o suppose_v it_o be_v hope_v gregory_n death_n will_v have_v calm_v the_o storm_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n may_v afterward_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n and_o clement_n the_o three_o his_o dignity_n without_o disturbance_n if_o grief_n have_v kill_v matildis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v do_v but_o gregory_n by_o his_o last_o will_n recommend_v his_o party_n with_o much_o earnestness_n to_o her_o protection_n the_o war_n and_o the_o schism_n be_v continue_v welpho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n rebel_n former_o with_o rodolphus_n begin_v to_o sow_v new_a division_n in_o germany_n whereupon_o vrban_a the_o second_o the_o true_a though_o not_o immediate_a successor_n of_o hildibrand_n judge_v the_o young_a prince_n a_o person_n fit_o qualify_v for_o a_o husband_n to_o matildis_n and_o the_o match_n be_v quick_o make_v up_o where_o the_o party_n both_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n depression_n this_o do_v further_o declare_v their_o great_a injustice_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n for_o welpho_n be_v a_o grandchild_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr near_o relate_v to_o matildis_n as_o well_o as_o azo_n only_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n confidence_n but_o such_o indirect_a course_n be_v just_o blast_v and_o welpho_n reconcile_v after_o some_o time_n to_o henry_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v matildis_n who_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v always_o ground_v upon_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o can_v not_o both_o be_v the_o emperor_n friend_n and_o matildis_n husband_n and_o therefore_o a_o new_a pretence_n be_v find_v out_o for_o a_o divorce_n a_o great_a title_n be_v design_v for_o matildis_n by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n who_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o court_v she_o in_o his_o name_n but_o vrban_n who_o can_v promise_v himself_o no_o good_a by_o send_v she_o so_o far_o from_o home_n dissuade_v she_o from_o any_o such_o thought_n and_o now_o her_o zeal_n grow_v with_o her_o year_n no_o title_n please_v she_o so_o well_o as_o to_o hear_v herself_o every_o day_n call_v the_o daughter_n of_o s_o t_o peter_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o protectress_n of_o the_o church_n name_n invent_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o gratify_v the_o humour_n of_o a_o bigoted_a woman_n there_o remain_v still_o one_o expedient_a to_o ruin_v the_o emperor_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v his_o son_n conrard_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o no_o duty_n but_o that_o he_o may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o father_n by_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n have_v forfeit_v long_o ago_o thus_o do_v vrban_n stir_v up_o a_o rebellion_n more_o unnatural_a and_o black_a than_o any_o gregory_n have_v attempt_v and_o what_o the_o pope_n word_n make_v lawful_a matildis_n army_n make_v practicable_a so_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1094_o that_o conrard_n come_v into_o italy_n receive_v the_o crown_n but_o just_o be_v he_o punish_v with_o a_o short_a reign_n for_o his_o usurp_n that_o which_o with_o honour_n and_o security_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n he_o may_v ever_o long_o have_v expect_v conrards_n death_n do_v break_v all_o their_o measure_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o despair_v while_o the_o emperor_n have_v another_o son_n vrban_n be_v dead_a and_o pascalis_n in_o his_o place_n who_o debauch_v henry_n from_o his_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1105_o duty_n as_o much_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v his_o elder_a brother_n and_o be_v assist_v in_o it_o by_o some_o about_o the_o young_a prince_n who_o matildis_n have_v corrupt_v a_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n enemy_n be_v hold_v at_o mentz_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o colloque_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v his_o crown_n for_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n understand_v the_o business_n for_o which_o they_o come_v desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o proceed_v so_o severe_o against_o he_o it_o be_v answer_v because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n have_v expose_v ecclesiastical_a dignity_n to_o sale_n and_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o canon_n in_o his_o choice_n of_o bishop_n to_o this_o the_o emperor_n smart_o reply_v if_o you_o pretend_v i_o have_v sell_v dignity_n what_o have_v i_o pray_v from_o either_o of_o you_o for_o the_o archbishoprics_a of_o mentz_n and_o collogne_n the_o great_a and_o rich_a of_o germany_n you_o who_o turn_v accuser_n be_v best_a able_a to_o vindicate_v i_o and_o aught_o to_o discountenance_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n against_o i_o their_o sovereign_n many_o other_o consideration_n he_o lay_v before_o they_o but_o they_o still_o insist_v he_o desire_v at_o least_o a_o day_n may_v be_v appoint_v in_o which_o he_o shall_v resign_v his_o crown_n that_o both_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n this_o reasonable_a request_n also_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n most_o impudent_o come_v up_o to_o he_o snatch_v away_o his_o crown_n other_o by_o his_o example_n stripe_v he_o of_o his_o purple_n and_o the_o other_o mark_n of_o royalty_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v immediate_o declare_v king_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n the_o old_a emperor_n retire_v to_o liege_n thither_o his_o friend_n resort_v from_o all_o hand_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n with_o these_o he_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o son_n army_n and_o be_v at_o first_o successful_a yet_o money_n and_o large_a promise_n have_v corrupt_v his_o party_n he_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o and_o in_o despair_n and_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v a_o petty_a canon_n in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v there_o found_v but_o this_o small_a favour_n be_v also_o beyond_o example_n deny_v he_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n leave_v to_o posterity_n one_o of_o the_o great_a instance_n perhaps_o that_o any_o age_n have_v afford_v of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o worldly_a grandeur_n those_o who_o be_v much_o wed_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n can_v present_o discover_v the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o divine_a providence_n revenge_v in_o henry_n death_n the_o long_a persecution_n he_o have_v carry_v on_o against_o
than_o the_o conquest_n for_o what_o opposition_n can_v two_o such_o powerful_a prince_n meet_v with_o from_o frederick_n who_o his_o subject_n hate_v and_o contemn_v but_o naples_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gonsalvo_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o unlimited_a ambition_n that_o a_o controversy_n begin_v about_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o which_o both_o party_n pretend_v and_o which_o nothing_o but_o arm_n can_v decide_v in_o this_o the_o french_a have_v so_o ill_a success_n that_o they_o be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o gonsalvo_n with_o the_o spaniard_n become_v then_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o they_o have_v keep_v ever_o since_o about_o this_o time_n die_v hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o life_n do_v represent_v to_o we_o fortune_n in_o all_o her_o different_a aspect_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v leave_v young_a by_o his_o father_n which_o make_v he_o come_v the_o late_a to_o his_o estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n many_o storm_n do_v he_o weather_n both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o war_n of_o naples_n his_o own_o courage_n and_o the_o king_n malice_n expose_v he_o to_o every_o danger_n till_o at_o length_n he_o change_v party_n at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o live_v for_o some_o time_n a_o subject_a in_o his_o own_o principality_n be_v glad_a to_o be_v a_o governor_n of_o one_o of_o his_o city_n under_o his_o brother_n but_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n make_v a_o fair_a reparation_n for_o the_o former_a no_o prince_n of_o italy_n being_n more_o value_v or_o court_v than_o hercules_n that_o very_a king_n of_o naples_n who_o hate_v he_o so_o much_o send_v to_o proffer_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n by_o who_o he_o leave_v a_o hopeful_a issue_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o hungary_n when_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o his_o war_n with_o venice_n give_v testimony_n how_o much_o they_o be_v concern_v to_o support_v he_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n complemented_a he_o with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o three_o several_a king_n of_o france_n seek_v his_o friendship_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o interest_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n chap._n xii_o the_o life_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n hercules_n have_v four_o son_n alphonsus_n who_o succeed_v he_o hippolytus_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o famous_a cardinal_n of_o esté_fw-fr of_o that_o name_n ferdinand_z and_o sigismond_n alphonsus_n be_v twice_o marry_v in_o his_o father_n time_n first_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n of_o milan_n when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o when_o she_o die_v a_o match_n by_o lewis_n the_o twelfth_n mean_n be_v make_v up_o betwixt_o he_o and_o lucretia_n borgia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_n daughter_n the_o king_n design_v by_o this_o to_o unite_v the_o duke_n with_o caesar_n borgia_n and_o both_o to_o himself_o the_o first_o remarkable_a action_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o alphonsus_n after_o his_o father_n death_n caesar_n borgia_n be_v then_o ruin_v be_v his_o defend_n bologna_n for_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o his_o defeating_a bentivoglio_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o take_v that_o city_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o league_n of_o cambray_n conclude_v where_o alphonsus_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o take_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v the_o war_n and_o give_v the_o venetian_a army_n which_o be_v command_v or_o rather_o divide_v by_o two_o general_n of_o quite_o different_a temper_n so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o the_o other_o confederate_n do_v thereupon_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n the_o venetian_n see_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n wise_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n for_o they_o presume_v and_o upon_o good_a ground_n that_o this_o instance_n of_o their_o tenderness_n will_v invite_v they_o home_o to_o their_o ancient_a master_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o be_v attack_v then_o on_o all_o hand_n nothing_o except_o treviso_n be_v leave_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o his_o share_n be_v once_o in_o possession_n of_o rovigo_n la_fw-fr badia_n with_o monfelice_n esté_fw-fr and_o other_o place_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o his_o family_n beside_o the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v the_o pope_n declare_v he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o church_n which_o make_v the_o venetian_n discharge_v their_o whole_a fury_n upon_o he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o such_o be_v their_o ill_a success_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o their_o very_a navy_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o he_o that_o have_v no_o ship_n for_o have_v chain_v they_o up_o by_o night_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a he_o burn_v some_o take_v other_o and_o return_v to_o ferrara_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o naval_a triumph_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a galley_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1510_o the_o sole_a hope_n now_o leave_v the_o venetian_n be_v to_o break_v a_o league_n in_o which_o so_o many_o prince_n of_o different_a or_o rather_o incompatible_a interest_n be_v unite_v and_o this_o they_o find_v no_o hard_a matter_n julius_n be_v willing_a not_o only_o to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n but_o also_o to_o fall_v out_o with_o france_n and_o to_o help_v to_o chase_n lewis_n out_o of_o italy_n if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o place_n in_o romagna_n which_o by_o the_o league_n be_v design_v for_o he_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n for_o the_o venetian_n to_o stand_v at_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o ready_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o pope_n proposal_n and_o he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v any_o further_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o republic_n but_o the_o duke_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n nor_o in_o conscience_n abandon_v those_o with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o confederacy_n julius_n take_v this_o excuse_n for_o a_o direct_a upbraid_v himself_o with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v excommunicate_v the_o duke_n immediate_o send_v order_n to_o romagna_n to_o seize_v upon_o what_o place_n he_o possess_v there_o and_o exhort_v the_o venetian_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o to_o revenge_v his_o and_o their_o quarrel_n the_o duke_n in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v rovigo_n all_o the_o polecine_n monfelice_n and_o esté_fw-fr on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n all_o the_o place_n of_o romagna_n and_o which_o grieve_v he_o most_o modena_n and_o sassuolo_n with_o several_a castle_n near_o he_o his_o only_a comfort_n be_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o make_v honour_n and_o conscience_n truckle_n to_o interest_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o saver_n but_o never_o resolve_v to_o steer_v by_o this_o compass_n nor_o to_o follow_v the_o precedent_n give_v he_o by_o p._n julius_n he_o wait_v for_o better_a time_n till_o he_o can_v fair_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o lose_v never_o be_v pope_n free_a of_o his_o thunder_n than_o julius_n who_o see_v his_o success_n against_o alphonsus_n take_v his_o aim_n a_o little_a high_o at_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o title_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o expose_v his_o territoris_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o can_v take_v they_o but_o though_o his_o lightning_n do_v shine_v it_o be_v not_o feel_v in_o france_n otherwise_o than_o in_o provoke_v the_o good_a king_n to_o vow_n and_o to_o publish_v his_o vow_n also_o in_o his_o coin_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v babylon_n meaning_n rome_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v a_o army_n to_o assist_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n which_o make_v lewis_n likewise_o reinforce_v his_o troop_n under_o a_o new_a general_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n duke_n of_o nemours_n to_o he_o he_o particular_o recommend_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o of_o all_o the_o italian_n he_o have_v find_v the_o most_o trusty_a confederate_n and_o the_o french_a army_n then_o lie_v in_o romagna_n the_o duke_n recover_v his_o place_n from_o julius_n gaston_n be_v impatient_a till_o he_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n which_o he_o do_v near_o ravenna_n the_o duke_n command_v that_o part_n where_o
strengthen_v his_o interest_n and_o keep_v she_o from_o any_o other_o match_n which_o may_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n fatal_a to_o he_o and_o his_o family_n but_o adeleidis_fw-la in_o her_o heart_n hate_v berengarius_fw-la as_o the_o author_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o reject_v albertus_n upon_o his_o father_n score_n berengarius_fw-la resolve_v to_o gain_n by_o threat_n she_o who_o be_v proof_n against_o all_o allurement_n confine_v her_o first_o to_o pavia_n then_o to_o a_o more_o narrow_a prison_n whence_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o deliverance_n but_o by_o consent_v to_o a_o marriage_n with_o albertus_n hugo_n who_o know_v nothing_o to_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o berengarius_fw-la then_o cruelty_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o queen_n danger_n who_o he_o judge_v not_o likely_a to_o yield_v generous_o venture_v all_o to_o rescue_v she_o and_o oblige_v otho_n king_n of_o germany_n for_o who_o adeleidis_fw-la be_v design_v before_o her_o imprisonment_n have_v therefore_o get_v without_o suspicion_n into_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o priest_n of_o who_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n he_o have_v former_o experience_n the_o queen_n be_v let_v down_o out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o convey_v away_o in_o a_o boat_n which_o lie_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n into_o the_o next_o wood_n where_o she_o continue_v several_a day_n with_o hugo_n the_o priest_n furnish_v they_o with_o such_o entertainment_n as_o he_o can_v procure_v from_o the_o neighbour_a village_n notice_n be_v give_v to_o otho_n of_o the_o queen_n escape_n his_o army_n present_o advance_v towards_o italy_n and_o this_o put_v all_o in_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o hugo_n and_o the_o queen_n get_v without_o any_o further_a danger_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o cannossa_n where_o azo_n expect_v they_o otho_n have_v receive_v his_o queen_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 952_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o hugo_n her_o deliverer_n march_v on_o towards_o berengarius_fw-la who_o tyranny_n have_v now_o render_v he_o so_o odious_a that_o be_v desert_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n he_o deliver_v himself_o up_o prisoner_n with_o his_o son_n albertus_n and_o otho_n without_o much_o trouble_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o german_a nation_n no_o reward_n seem_v too_o great_a for_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v his_o queen_n hugo_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n piedmont_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o genova_n and_o berengarius_fw-la be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o germany_n chap._n iu._n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o count_n of_o esté_fw-fr from_o otho_n the_o great_a to_o henry_n the_o three_o after_o a_o short_a confinement_n berengarius_fw-la have_v leave_v to_o return_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o much_o limit_v in_o his_o authority_n which_o he_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o abuse_v scarce_o be_v he_o well_o settle_v when_o forgetful_a of_o the_o emperor_n clemency_n and_o his_o own_o engagement_n be_v enrage_v at_o those_o who_o have_v help_v to_o humble_v he_o he_o behave_v himself_o more_o cruel_o than_o ever_o hugo_n who_o splendid_a way_n of_o live_v do_v eclipse_v he_o be_v the_o chief_a object_n of_o his_o wrath_n but_o too_o powerful_a for_o he_o to_o meddle_v with_o after_o hugo_n death_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o brother_n azo_n about_o their_o mother_n giscla_n inheritance_n and_o their_o difference_n end_v in_o azo_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o he_o have_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n into_o germany_n with_o his_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 960_o son_n whence_o neither_o of_o they_o ever_o return_v with_o they_o must_v the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v perish_v have_v not_o the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o sigifred_n prince_n of_o parma_n support_v it_o sigifred_n himself_o be_v dead_a but_o his_o elder_a son_n azo_n enter_v upon_o his_o cousin_n desperate_a fortune_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o tyrant_n maintain_v his_o right_n and_o confirm_v his_o young_a brother_n in_o they_o at_o parma_n and_o luca._n the_o loud_a cry_n of_o berengarius_n oppression_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o such_o as_o every_o day_n flee_v from_o italy_n reach_v the_o emperor_n ear_n bring_v his_o son_n lodolphus_n with_o a_o army_n from_o germany_n against_o the_o tyrant_n lodolphus_n be_v sudden_o kill_v azo_n the_o three_o happen_v to_o be_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n be_v choose_v general_n in_o the_o prince_n room_n in_o this_o station_n he_o have_v not_o continue_v many_o day_n when_o engage_v the_o enemy_n he_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n and_o reduce_v several_a place_n to_o the_o emperor_n obedience_n wherever_o he_o come_v the_o people_n crowd_v to_o welcome_v he_o as_o the_o deliverer_n of_o his_o country_n piacenza_n and_o regio_n desire_v to_o live_v under_o his_o protection_n present_v he_o with_o their_o key_n many_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o late_a suffering_n be_v make_v have_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o berengarius_fw-la who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o azo_n success_n but_o otho_n be_v appear_v the_o second_o time_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n after_o some_o few_o skirmish_n rather_o than_o fight_v take_v berengarius_fw-la prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o into_o germany_n there_o to_o endure_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o the_o misery_n he_o have_v bring_v upon_o his_o native_a country_n otho_n occasion_n require_v his_o speedy_a return_n into_o germany_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n into_o sure_a hand_n and_o none_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o he_o nor_o be_v so_o able_a to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o azo_n he_o commit_v all_o to_o his_o trust_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n of_o italy_n this_o unlimited_a power_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 970_o azo_n discreet_o employ_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n yet_o not_o without_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o he_o govern_v by_o which_o he_o add_v great_o to_o the_o former_a lustre_n of_o his_o family_n azo_n leave_v several_a son_n the_o elder_a be_v albertus_n the_o second_o otho_n chief_a favourite_n who_o some_o of_o the_o italian_a writer_n call_v albertatius_n the_o second_o be_v thedaldus_n who_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n mindful_a of_o its_o former_a happiness_n under_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr choose_v in_o the_o place_n of_o almaricus_fw-la late_o dead_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n he_o have_v likewise_o regio_n parma_n and_o luca_n by_o which_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o power_n and_o riches_n which_o his_o grandchild_n the_o countess_n matildis_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n do_v foul_o misimploy_a in_o set_v up_o the_o papal_a authority_n against_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o the_o vast_a possession_n fall_v to_o albertus_n by_o his_o father_n death_n may_v have_v invite_v he_o home_o have_v he_o not_o be_v deep_o engage_v at_o the_o emperor_n court._n from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n which_o otho_n change_v into_o that_o of_o marquis_n and_o think_v he_o can_v never_o too_o well_o requite_v hugo_n kindness_n in_o rescue_v adeleidis_fw-la from_o the_o hand_n of_o berengarius_fw-la he_o give_v his_o daughter_n by_o adeleidis_fw-la name_v alda_n in_o marriage_n to_o albertus_n with_o ten_o castle_n in_o lombardy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o friburgh_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o great_a dissension_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n for_o his_o brother_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n trust_v in_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n endeavour_v to_o wrest_v the_o imperial_a crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n otho_n the_o second_o but_o albertus_n be_v zealous_a for_o the_o young_a prince_n engage_v so_o many_o in_o his_o behalf_n as_o make_v good_a the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n against_o the_o usurper_n this_o do_v beget_v he_o the_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n of_o henry_n which_o he_o little_o value_v while_o he_o be_v so_o fast_o unite_v to_o the_o emperor_n harald_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o declare_v for_o henry_n and_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o the_o field_n to_o overawe_n those_o who_o shall_v offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o but_o albertus_n with_o the_o emperor_n force_n give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n that_o all_o his_o threat_n end_v in_o a_o peace_n with_o otho_n upon_o very_o unequal_a term_n thing_n thus_o settle_v at_o home_n otho_n the_o second_o go_v
what_o pass_v as_o well_o in_o the_o german_n as_o in_o the_o italian_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n from_o the_o death_n of_o matildis_n till_o otho_n of_o esté_fw-fr duke_n of_o brumswick_n be_v choose_v emperor_n have_v insist_v more_o large_o upon_o matildis_n action_n than_o so_o compendious_a a_o history_n will_v well_o bear_v i_o return_v to_o her_o family_n which_o she_o like_v a_o unnatural_a branch_n draw_v sap_n from_o the_o root_n and_o bestow_v elsewhere_o have_v almost_o destroy_v her_o husband_n azo_n though_o he_o can_v never_o well_o digest_v the_o trouble_n conceive_v upon_o his_o divorce_n yet_o live_v long_o after_o and_o with_o his_o brother_n bertoldus_n do_v meet_v henry_n the_o five_o at_o his_o arrival_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o kinsman_n welpho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n matildis_n last_o husband_n a_o reception_n full_a of_o respect_n and_o kindness_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o then_o to_o learn_v how_o much_o azo_n or_o his_o family_n have_v suffer_v by_o adhere_v to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o enlarge_v his_o privilege_n and_o give_v he_o assurance_n of_o his_o protection_n whether_o at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v know_v to_o the_o emperor_n his_o just_a pretension_n to_o a_o share_n of_o matildis_n estate_n no_o history_n that_o i_o have_v see_v do_v satisfy_v i_o but_o it_o appear_v bertoldus_n son_n afterward_o do_v high_o resent_v his_o have_a no_o reparation_n make_v he_o and_o thereupon_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o concern_v of_o the_o family_n not_o dispense_n with_o the_o absence_n of_o both_o brother_n azo_n after_o some_o day_n spend_v with_o the_o emperor_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o return_v to_o esté_fw-fr bertoldus_n accompany_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o and_o welpho_n be_v the_o person_n who_o compose_v all_o difference_n and_o make_v a_o perfect_a reconciliation_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o latter_a not_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v for_o many_o year_n embroil_v this_o give_v bertoldus_n great_a credit_n and_o raise_v he_o so_o high_a in_o the_o emperor_n confidence_n that_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n death_n call_v he_o home_o he_o must_v have_v go_v into_o germany_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n be_v spend_v in_o govern_v his_o people_n give_v no_o great_a occasion_n to_o the_o historian_n to_o mention_v he_o only_o we_o find_v at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n rinaldus_n very_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1137_o young_a who_o afterward_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o general_n in_o the_o war_n of_o milan_n against_o frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o esté_fw-fr raise_v to_o infinite_a riches_n and_o power_n in_o germany_n call_v we_o thither_o till_o rinaldus_n come_v of_o age_n and_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o to_o be_v call_v a_o digression_n yet_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v no_o unpleasant_a one_o to_o the_o reader_n henry_n of_o esté_fw-fr duke_n of_o bavaria_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o lotharius_n the_o three_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n make_v war_n upon_o conrard_n the_o three_o for_o violate_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n conrard_n to_o ease_v himself_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n require_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o diet_n assemble_v for_o this_o purpose_n in_o which_o he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o henry_n yet_o contrary_a to_o his_o design_n give_v ample_a testimony_n both_o of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o family_n as_o his_o harangue_n still_o extant_a show_n he_o make_v henry_n a_o upstart_n in_o germany_n his_o great_a grandfather_n be_v the_o first_o that_o settle_v there_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o own_v he_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o esté_fw-fr descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a family_n of_o the_o atii_fw-la swell_v as_o he_o say_v with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o put_v the_o prince_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o henry_n ancestor_n hugo_n who_o stir_v up_o ardoinus_n marquis_n of_o eporoedia_fw-la against_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o design_n of_o overturning_a the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o germany_n complain_v that_o his_o interest_n there_o join_v to_o that_o of_o his_o kindred_n in_o italy_n be_v too_o like_a to_o effect_v it_o henry_n death_n give_v he_o not_o leave_v to_o vindicate_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n from_o conrards_n aspersion_n but_o his_o brother_n welpho_n do_v it_o in_o another_o assembly_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o there_o present_a that_o his_o great_a grandfather_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o germany_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o atii_fw-la he_o be_v not_o he_o say_v ashamed_a to_o own_o but_o they_o all_o know_v he_o be_v a_o german_a by_o his_o great_a grandmother_n and_o that_o by_o she_o he_o inherit_v the_o rich_a duchy_n of_o bavaria_n that_o hugo_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v countenance_v ardoinus_n be_v true_a but_o the_o emperor_n resolution_n to_o ruin_v he_o have_v put_v he_o upon_o that_o course_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o that_o after_o their_o reconciliation_n no_o man_n do_v ever_o more_o faithful_o or_o successful_o promote_v the_o emperor_n service_n and_o last_o conrards_n accusation_n of_o their_o go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o germany_n he_o retort_v upon_o himself_o for_o the_o unjust_a sentence_n pass_v against_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o himself_o by_o which_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o they_o possess_v he_o give_v warning_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o hope_v if_o they_o do_v not_o join_v with_o he_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n that_o at_o least_o they_o will_v approve_v of_o his_o take_a arm_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o dutchy_n from_o conrard_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o real_a subverter_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o germany_n the_o war_n then_o begin_v by_o henry_n against_o conrard_n but_o be_v intermit_v by_o his_o death_n it_o be_v renew_v by_o gwelfo_n and_o kindle_v such_o a_o flame_n in_o germany_n as_o river_n of_o blood_n can_v scarce_o quench_v the_o nation_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o though_o not_o equal_o for_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o consent_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n be_v engage_v in_o honour_n to_o assist_v conrard_n and_o such_o as_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o can_v do_v no_o less_o some_o few_o of_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v declare_v against_o conrards_n severe_a proceed_n with_o henry_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bavarian_o do_v join_v with_o gwelfo_n and_o what_o he_o want_v in_o germany_n be_v make_v up_o from_o abroad_o for_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n supply_v he_o with_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o draw_v foreign_a troop_n to_o his_o service_n and_o four_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr raise_v what_o force_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1145_o they_o can_v for_o he_o in_o italy_n some_o writer_n make_v those_o famous_a faction_n of_o gwelf_n and_o gibellin_n which_o first_o appear_v in_o germany_n and_o for_o many_o age_n rend_v italy_n to_o have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o this_o war_n those_o who_o be_v with_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v gibellin_n from_o giblinga_n the_o place_n of_o conrards_n nativity_n and_o the_o other_o gwelf_n from_o gwelfo_n the_o head_n of_o their_o party_n and_o though_o most_o will_v have_v the_o original_n of_o these_o name_n to_o be_v of_o more_o ancient_a date_n yet_o all_o must_v agree_v that_o they_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v general_o use_v to_o distinguish_v the_o imperialist_n from_o the_o bavarian_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n by_o gwelf_n be_v understand_v such_o as_o favour_v the_o pope_n gwelfo_n army_n be_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n so_o weaken_a that_o not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n he_o go_v to_o winbergh_n whither_o conrard_n pursue_v he_o and_o shut_v he_o up_o so_o close_o that_o the_o best_a term_n he_o can_v obtain_v be_v that_o he_o with_o his_o follower_n shall_v continue_v prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o sack_n but_o gwelfo_n princess_n who_o be_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n make_v it_o her_o humble_a suit_n to_o conrard_n that_o she_o with_o the_o lady_n of_o her_o court_n may_v first_o be_v permit_v to_o retire_v without_o any_o other_o baggage_n than_o what_o they_o themselves_o can_v carry_v this_o request_n be_v ready_o grant_v they_o
the_o land_n army_n have_v destroy_v the_o harvest_n the_o venetian_a navy_n block_v up_o the_o river_n and_o the_o german_n grow_v mutinous_a hugo_n rambertus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o azo_n salinguerra_fw-mi have_v no_o disposition_n towards_o it_o yet_o yield_v to_o hugo_n importunity_n and_o upon_o the_o general_n the_o dogé_v and_o the_o legate_n promise_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o return_v safe_a into_o the_o city_n venture_v out_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n to_o treat_v the_o legate_n be_v for_o seize_v immediate_o upon_o salinguerra_n pretend_v that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v to_o one_o that_o have_v break_v his_o so_o often_o but_o the_o marquis_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o it_o at_o last_o it_o be_v concert_v among_o they_o that_o leave_v the_o general_n in_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o army_n the_o rest_n shall_v accompany_v he_o safe_a into_o the_o town_n to_o make_v good_a their_o word_n and_o there_o make_v he_o prisoner_n and_o while_o salinguerra_n entertain_v they_o at_o a_o sumptuous_a banquet_n he_o be_v lay_v hold_n upon_o clap_v in_o chain_n and_o send_v in_o a_o galley_n to_o venice_n where_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n this_o we_o must_v say_v of_o salinguerra_n that_o no_o man_n ever_o take_v more_o pain_n to_o bring_v trouble_n upon_o himself_o nor_o use_v great_a address_n to_o be_v disintangled_n most_o of_o his_o action_n show_v how_o little_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o fortune_n though_o much_o to_o nature_n be_v of_o a_o graceful_a person_n affable_a bold_a eloquent_a and_o bountiful_a all_o which_o help_v to_o make_v he_o popular_a but_o those_o blessing_n be_v overballance_v by_o cruelty_n dissimulation_n and_o ambition_n that_o at_o last_o he_o have_v hard_a measure_n can_v be_v deny_v yet_o his_o treacherous_a carriage_n to_o other_o make_v his_o fall_n the_o less_o pity_v salinguerra_n death_n bring_v the_o marquis_n a_o sufficient_a reward_n for_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o danger_n undergon_v in_o behalf_n of_o ferrara_n the_o whole_a city_n in_o a_o body_n with_o the_o bishop_n declare_v he_o their_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o commit_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n without_o tie_v he_o to_o any_o other_o rule_n of_o government_n than_o what_o his_o prudence_n and_o goodness_n shall_v judge_v most_o for_o the_o city_n advantage_n the_o venetian_n for_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o this_o expedition_n be_v allow_v to_o settle_v a_o magistrate_n there_o who_o authority_n in_o all_o their_o council_n be_v for_o some_o time_n great_a but_o after_o a_o few_o year_n limit_v by_o the_o marquis_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o immediate_o concern_v the_o republic_n the_o pope_n legate_n also_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o confirm_v in_o his_o master_n name_v the_o city_n choice_n of_o the_o marquis_n which_o at_o first_o appear_v no_o more_o than_o a_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n but_o be_v strange_o make_v use_n of_o afterward_o to_o prove_v the_o pope_n title_n to_o that_o city_n this_o azo_n successor_n find_v by_o sad_a experience_n when_o allow_v only_o to_o be_v feudatary_a prince_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o part_n with_o that_o to_o the_o church_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o people_n free_a choice_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o high_a piece_n of_o injustice_n by_o they_o call_v subtlety_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o pretend_v to_o give_v away_o what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o that_o so_o he_o may_v call_v it_o back_o at_o his_o pleasure_n actiolin_n have_v with_o grief_n behold_v the_o fall_n of_o salinguerra_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o party_n in_o ferrara_n by_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o marquis_n which_o he_o prevent_v as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o wait_v only_o for_o a_o occasion_n to_o do_v mischief_n which_o always_o come_v too_o soon_o gregory_n the_o nine_o azo_n best_a friend_n be_v dead_a the_o emperor_n arm_n threaten_v the_o guelph_n and_o the_o marquis_n be_v employ_v at_o ferrara_n actiolin_n upon_o a_o sudden_a fall_n into_o his_o country_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o rovigo_n make_v prey_n of_o whatever_o be_v worth_a carry_v away_o burn_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o village_n and_o kill_v without_o respect_n to_o sex_n or_o age_n all_o the_o person_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o return_v to_o padova_n which_o have_v for_o some_o time_n groan_v under_o his_o yoke_n the_o marquis_n with_o his_o army_n go_v thither_o and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o know_v how_o much_o actiolin_n be_v hate_v but_o this_o cost_n many_o of_o the_o padovan_n nobility_n dear_a for_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v encourage_v the_o marquis_n in_o this_o attempt_n without_o further_a proof_n they_o be_v by_o the_o tyrant_n order_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v to_o relate_v all_o the_o particular_n that_o past_a betwixt_o actiolin_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1246_o and_o the_o marquis_n be_v to_o give_v a_o entire_a history_n for_o many_o year_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n of_o lombardy_n who_o act_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o in_o their_o presence_n or_o by_o their_o direction_n i_o advise_v the_o reader_n then_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o several_a year_n till_o we_o come_v towards_o actiolin_n death_n form_n within_o himself_o idea_n of_o the_o great_a confusion_n murder_n and_o villainy_n pacticable_a and_o in_o these_o look_n back_o upon_o the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o italy_n in_o that_o time_n conrard_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n cause_v some_o to_o poison_n rinaldus_n azo_n son_n who_o have_v be_v many_o year_n keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o his_o son_n opizo_n escape_v to_o his_o grandfather_n with_o the_o news_n of_o rinaldus_n death_n it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n that_o conrard_n shall_v deal_v thus_o with_o the_o son_n of_o his_o great_a enemy_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o be_v report_v that_o he_o help_v to_o dispatch_v the_o emperor_n his_o father_n and_o this_o may_v in_o a_o great_a part_n excuse_v his_o brother_n manfred_n for_o poison_v he_o manfred_n do_v arm_n mighty_o in_o naples_n and_o encourage_v actiolin_n to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o lombardy_n his_o neighbour_n to_o who_o he_o be_v grow_v terrible_a without_o any_o other_o army_n than_o his_o constant_a train_n know_v what_o they_o may_v expect_v if_o the_o gibellin_n be_v bring_v together_o under_o such_o a_o general_n this_o make_v the_o venetian_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1256_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a confederacy_n against_o actiolin_n and_o that_o force_n may_v be_v raise_v with_o the_o more_o expedition_n it_o be_v declare_v a_o croisado_n and_o plenary_a indulgence_n be_v grant_v at_o bologna_n ferrara_n and_o other_o place_n through_o which_o the_o pope_n legate_n past_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v engage_v in_o so_o pious_a a_o war_n and_o indeed_o actiolin_n have_v so_o lay_v aside_o all_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n that_o at_o padova_n where_o he_o do_v most_o reside_v few_o day_n pass_v without_o instance_n of_o signal_n cruelty_n to_o be_v only_o banish_v though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o estate_n be_v think_v no_o small_a favour_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v life_n be_v secure_v which_o no_o innocence_n can_v do_v at_o home_n his_o fury_n oftentimes_o break_v out_o against_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o most_o his_o favourite_n and_o who_o have_v real_o deserve_v best_o of_o he_o in_o a_o word_n all_o within_o his_o reach_n and_o he_o have_v then_o a_o long_a arm_n do_v tremble_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o wrath_n actiolin_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o confederate_n march_v and_o of_o their_o design_n upon_o padova_n not_o willing_a to_o meet_v they_o nor_o judge_v it_o for_o his_o reputation_n to_o be_v besiege_v there_o leave_v the_o place_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n to_o his_o nephew_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v mantova_n as_o if_o he_o have_v apprehend_v no_o danger_n behind_o he_o but_o this_o act_n of_o vanity_n lose_v he_o padova_n which_o have_v make_v a_o short_a and_o a_o faint_a resistance_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n instead_o of_o seek_v for_o lurk_a place_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o such_o occasion_n run_v to_o meet_v the_o marquis_n and_o legate_n at_o their_o entry_n fall_v down_o at_o their_o foot_n ready_a to_o adore_v they_o as_o send_v from_o god_n to_o deliver_v their_o city_n from_o so_o horrid_a a_o tyrant_n and_o then_o walk_v before_o in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n to_o the_o great_a church_n with_o a_o good_a heart_n they_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la from_o the_o church_n they_o go_v to_o the_o
of_o his_o folly_n in_o disoblige_v sforza_n and_o agree_v to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n recommend_v the_o management_n of_o the_o business_n to_o nicolaus_n who_o make_v up_o the_o match_n betwixt_o sforza_n and_o the_o lady_n and_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n and_o the_o republic_n this_o be_v the_o last_o remarkable_a action_n of_o nicolaus_n life_n for_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o die_v there_o and_o in_o he_o do_v italy_n lose_v the_o wise_a prince_n it_o have_v breed_v of_o many_o age_n he_o come_v short_a both_o of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o power_n but_o by_o turn_v the_o scale_n always_o towards_o the_o party_n for_o which_o he_o declare_v he_o raise_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v above_o both_o his_o riches_n he_o employ_v in_o live_v splendid_o and_o have_v entertain_v two_o emperor_n and_o three_o pope_n beside_o many_o other_o prince_n at_o his_o court_n his_o two_o son_n by_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluzza_n daughter_n hercules_n and_o sigismond_n be_v yet_o but_o child_n he_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o leonel_n to_o who_o mother_n it_o be_v believe_v he_o never_o be_v marry_v leonels_n first_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o raise_v to_o a_o high_a station_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n accept_v of_o he_o for_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o leonel_n send_v his_o brother_n borsius_fw-la with_o the_o venetian_a galley_n to_o conduct_v the_o princess_n to_o venice_n where_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n take_v occasion_n to_o express_v their_o respect_n to_o king_n alphonsus_n and_o the_o marquis_n in_o the_o great_a state_n with_o which_o they_o receive_v she_o when_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n the_o whole_a gentry_n a_o horseback_n with_o the_o lady_n in_o rich_a coach_n make_v such_o a_o appearance_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o callabria_n her_o brother_n who_o come_v to_o see_v her_o safe_a with_o her_o husband_n seem_v equal_o please_v and_o surprise_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ferrara_n the_o prince_n in_o his_o return_n home_o be_v accompany_v by_o hercules_n and_o sigismond_n recommend_v by_o leonel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o who_o court_n he_o say_v his_o father_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n desire_v they_o shall_v be_v breed_v but_o many_o think_v it_o a_o honourable_a and_o secure_a sort_n of_o banishment_n while_o they_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o king_n court_n indeed_o yet_o still_o under_o the_o eye_n of_o leonel_n father_n in_o law_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentines_n be_v all_o in_o war_n leonel_n in_o imitation_n of_o his_o father_n observe_v a_o perfect_a neutrality_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o party_n be_v dispose_v for_o peace_n offer_v his_o mediation_n which_o they_o accept_v and_o send_v their_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o ferrara_n this_o with_o the_o many_o treaty_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a marquis_n make_v platina_n and_o sabellicus_n term_v ferrara_n the_o house_n of_o peace_n or_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o some_o letter_n the_o venerable_a temple_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n while_o leonel_n and_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v at_o work_n the_o death_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n in_o who_o the_o race_n of_o the_o visconti_n fail_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n the_o duke_n leave_v thing_n in_o that_o confusion_n as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v to_o entail_v upon_o lombardy_n the_o division_n which_o he_o have_v all_o his_o life_n foment_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n weary_a of_o so_o absolute_a a_o government_n incline_v to_o form_v itself_o into_o a_o republic_n several_a other_o place_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n leonel_n out_o of_o his_o kindness_n to_o sforza_n have_v give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o duke_n death_n when_o it_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o now_o pavia_n and_o other_o place_n which_o send_v to_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o protection_n he_o turn_v over_o to_o sforza_n endeavour_v to_o get_v for_o his_o friend_n what_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o take_v for_o himself_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o nicolaus_n have_v be_v alive_a he_o have_v order_v thing_n more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr but_o leonel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v and_o every_o one_o can_v see_v that_o his_o love_n for_o peace_n or_o rather_o for_o ease_n do_v ill_o fit_v he_o for_o a_o new_a conquest_n the_o venetian_n be_v of_o a_o much_o different_a temper_n who_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o invitation_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n upon_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la pretend_v that_o the_o duke_n die_v their_o declare_a enemy_n they_o may_v seize_v upon_o what_o they_o can_v sforza_n by_o his_o wife_n can_v set_v up_o no_o title_n to_o the_o duchy_n she_o be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o desirous_a to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n offer_v to_o be_v general_n of_o milan_n against_o all_o who_o have_v any_o design_n upon_o it_o and_o under_o this_o plausible_a pretence_n question_v not_o to_o advance_v himself_o which_o he_o do_v the_o duchess_n dowager_n know_v forza_n ambition_n endeavour_v to_o cross_v he_o all_o she_o can_v and_o threaten_v to_o call_v in_o savoy_n and_o france_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o the_o venetian_n jealous_a of_o france_n countenance_v sforza_n though_o afterward_o they_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v he_o become_v so_o soon_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o their_o gain_n so_o small_a by_o so_o considerable_a a_o change_n they_o solicit_v therefore_o leonel_n to_o engage_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o new_a duke_n which_o he_o be_v not_o forward_o to_o meddle_v in_o have_v help_v to_o raise_v sforza_n to_o that_o greatness_n and_o while_o these_o design_n be_v a_o foot_n leonel_n die_v with_o the_o reputation_n rather_o of_o a_o good_a than_o a_o active_a prince_n he_o be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o letter_n for_o beside_o the_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o keep_v always_o about_o he_o and_o who_o have_v plentiful_a provision_n in_o his_o university_n theodorus_n gaza_n georgius_n trapezuntius_fw-la laurentius_n valla_n and_o several_a other_o at_o rome_n find_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o bounty_n and_o much_o do_v such_o person_n stand_v in_o need_n afterward_o of_o so_o good_a a_o support_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n the_o second_o and_o of_o sixtus_n the_o four_o especial_o of_o the_o latter_a to_o who_o theodorus_n gaza_n present_v a_o book_n with_o a_o fine_a dedication_n after_o have_v bestow_v what_o money_n his_o poverty_n can_v spare_v in_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o bind_n the_o pope_n liberality_n to_o he_o scarce_o amount_v to_o that_o charge_n but_o rome_n be_v then_o what_o a_o ingenious_a french_a writer_n observe_v of_o it_o under_o a_o certain_a heathen_a emperor_n when_o one_o pitiful_a cook_n have_v a_o large_a allowance_n than_o fifteen_o excellent_a orator_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o those_o who_o flee_v from_o constantinople_n and_o other_o place_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o greek_a learning_n have_v not_o find_v a_o true_a friend_n in_o their_o country_n man_n bessarion_n never_o sufficient_o to_o be_v commend_v upon_o this_o score_n they_o have_v as_o good_a have_v stay_v in_o the_o seraglio_n as_o have_v come_v to_o the_o vatican_n they_o can_v have_v but_o starve_v there_o and_o so_o they_o may_v at_o the_o court_n of_o sixtus_n if_o the_o greek_a cardinal_n and_o some_o other_o generous_a person_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n have_v not_o contribute_v towards_o their_o maintenance_n chap._n x._o the_o life_n of_o borsius_fw-la the_o first_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o modena_n leonel_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o the_o magistrate_n come_v to_o borsius_fw-la his_o brother_n to_o salute_v he_o marquis_n who_o though_o he_o make_v some_o difficulty_n at_o first_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o brother_n hercules_n who_o right_a it_o certain_o be_v yet_o they_o soon_o wrought_v upon_o he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n for_o some_o time_n and_o when_o he_o be_v once_o in_o possession_n all_o party_n appear_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o remove_v he_o while_o he_o live_v in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o arm_n have_v make_v several_a campagnes_n in_o the_o venetian_a army_n under_o sforza_n and_o also_o in_o the_o milanese_n army_n have_v behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o many_o think_v that_o duke_n have_v no_o son_n design_v to_o have_v adopt_v he_o the_o city_n of_o luca_n hear_v of_o leonels_n death_n take_v arm_n and_o seize_v upon_o some_o castle_n belong_v to_o modena_n but_o
have_v so_o high_o disoblige_v he_o that_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n with_o several_a discontent_a baron_n take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a wherefore_o borsius_fw-la see_v hercules_n in_o danger_n and_o sigismond_n discountenance_v send_v for_o they_o home_o and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o jealousy_n of_o either_o the_o one_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o modena_n the_o other_o of_o regio_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n come_v again_o into_o italy_n can_v not_o pass_v that_o way_n without_o visit_a borsius_fw-la as_o he_o likewise_o do_v in_o his_o return_n and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v both_o time_n treat_v at_o a_o rate_n peculiar_a to_o borsius_fw-la the_o french_a afterward_o send_v to_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1470_o borsius_fw-la to_o make_v know_v their_o resolution_n of_o invade_v naples_n again_o be_v encourage_v in_o it_o by_o paul_n the_o second_o but_o the_o duke_n though_o he_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o ferdinand_n yet_o instead_o of_o give_v any_o assurance_n to_o france_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n how_o little_a he_o can_v expect_v from_o the_o french_a how_o much_o he_o will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n by_o call_v they_o in_o and_o disoblige_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o it_o will_v much_o better_o become_v he_o to_o consult_v the_o common_a safety_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n by_o employ_v such_o restless_a prince_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n be_v take_v with_o the_o duke_n freedom_n invite_v he_o after_o some_o time_n to_o rome_n and_o make_v good_a what_o pius_n have_v promise_v by_o create_v borsius_fw-la duke_z of_o ferrara_n this_o new_a title_n he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v for_o fall_v sick_a in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o return_n he_o die_v borsius_fw-la be_v a_o just_a a_o splendid_a and_o a_o bountiful_a prince_n every_o day_n he_o use_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o outer_a court_n of_o his_o palace_n there_o to_o hear_v whatsoever_o complaint_n be_v bring_v he_o if_o he_o observe_v any_o that_o have_v not_o the_o confidence_n to_o come_v he_o call_v to_o they_o and_o by_o his_o affable_a carriage_n encourage_v they_o to_o speak_v oftentimes_o both_o party_n appear_v he_o present_o come_v to_o a_o determination_n and_o where_o the_o business_n be_v difficult_a he_o will_v be_v sure_a first_o to_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o about_o he_o and_o in_o this_o he_o take_v such_o a_o particular_a pleasure_n that_o he_o often_o say_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o examine_v and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o hunt_v in_o hawk_v and_o in_o horse-matche_n his_o stable_n be_v the_o best_a furnish_v of_o any_o in_o italy_n his_o constant_a habit_n be_v rich_a brocade_fw-mi and_o the_o same_o he_o allow_v to_o all_o his_o buffoon_n of_o who_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o age_n be_v full_a one_o of_o they_o call_v gonella_n of_o ferrara_n have_v so_o great_a a_o name_n that_o every_o witty_a say_n and_o brisk_a repartee_n be_v father_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v talk_v of_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o italy_n the_o hospitality_n and_o bounty_n of_o borsius_fw-la be_v yet_o beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n whoever_o come_v within_o the_o court_n may_v eat_v or_o drink_v what_o they_o please_v officer_n still_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o treat_v they_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o city_n be_v write_v down_o their_o want_n plentiful_o relieve_v and_o portion_n give_v by_o the_o duke_n with_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n such_o person_n be_v likewise_o desire_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o have_v physic_n and_o other_o necessary_n according_o send_v they_o every_o christmas_n day_n the_o treasury_n be_v open_v borsius_fw-la come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o call_v all_o to_o who_o he_o or_o his_o officer_n owe_v any_o thing_n to_o receive_v their_o money_n which_o be_v do_v as_o seldom_o it_o be_v then_o to_o do_v what_o remain_v he_o divide_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n among_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court_n in_o one_o word_n such_o be_v the_o bounty_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o ever_o have_v refuse_v what_o any_o ask_v he_o these_o princely_a virtue_n make_v his_o subject_n hearty_o love_v he_o and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o proper_a to_o recommend_v he_o to_o stranger_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o differ_v in_o most_o thing_n agree_v in_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o borsius_fw-la his_o family_n after_o he_o bear_v the_o honourable_a badge_n of_o the_o value_n the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v for_o he_o and_o as_o if_o all_o this_o have_v be_v too_o little_a or_o as_o somewhat_o of_o partiality_n have_v be_v in_o it_o because_o proceed_v from_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n or_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n a_o great_a mahometan_a prince_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o embassy_n and_o rich_a present_n send_v to_o borsius_fw-la a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o his_o reputation_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v confine_v within_o italy_n or_o indeed_o within_o europe_n chap._n xi_o the_o life_n of_o hercules_n the_o first_o the_o second_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n etc._n etc._n the_o mother_n of_o hercules_n upon_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o leonels_n advancement_n retire_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluzzo_n with_o a_o vow_n that_o she_o will_v never_o see_v ferrara_n till_o her_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n many_o melancholy_a year_n have_v she_o spend_v while_o her_o son_n live_v in_o a_o honourable_a sort_n of_o banishment_n at_o the_o court_n of_o naples_n his_o return_v home_o safe_a which_o she_o scarce_o expect_v and_o his_o brother_n treat_v he_o with_o much_o kindness_n do_v a_o little_a raise_v her_o languish_a spirit_n but_o now_o hear_v that_o borsius_fw-la be_v dead_a and_o the_o injury_n do_v hercules_n in_o some_o measure_n repair_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o high_a title_n she_o with_o unexpressible_a joy_n make_v haste_n towards_o ferrara_n where_o be_v scarce_o well_o arrive_v she_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o see_v she_o other_o son_n sigismond_n return_v from_o naples_n with_o the_o king_n daughter_n for_o a_o duchess_n to_o hercules_n and_o to_o crown_v she_o with_o all_o worldly_a happiness_n the_o next_o year_n bring_v she_o a_o grandchild_n alphonsus_n heir_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o ferrara_n and_o modena_n after_o all_o the_o trouble_v hercules_n meet_v with_o and_o his_o late_a establishment_n in_o what_o be_v undoubted_o he_o at_o his_o father_n death_n nicolaus_n leonels_n son_n who_o never_o dare_v mutter_v while_o borsius_fw-la live_v have_v now_o the_o impudence_n to_o disturb_v his_o quiet_n he_o be_v a_o grandchild_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantova_n and_o want_v not_o those_o at_o ferrara_n who_o upon_o the_o least_o success_n be_v ready_a to_o declare_v for_o he_o this_o encourage_v he_o with_o what_o force_v he_o can_v make_v to_o come_v by_o water_n from_o mantova_n when_o the_o duke_n seem_v most_o secure_a and_o be_v bring_v safe_a by_o night_n with_o his_o man_n into_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o ferrara_n he_o beat_v the_o drum_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o those_o of_o his_o party_n to_o take_v arm_n but_o see_v none_o offer_v to_o join_v with_o he_o the_o gun_n play_v from_o the_o castle_n upon_o his_o soldier_n and_o man_n beginning_n to_o appear_v in_o arm_n about_o the_o palace_n gate_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v away_o and_o be_v take_v in_o his_o retreat_n the_o duke_n incline_v to_o save_v he_o but_o those_o who_o know_v his_o temper_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n he_o be_v formal_o condemn_v and_o behead_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o follower_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n only_o a_o true-hearted_a german_a who_o have_v live_v long_o with_o nicolaus_n and_o deserve_v a_o more_o fortunate_a master_n when_o he_o see_v his_o dead_a body_n refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o duke_n pardon_n die_v the_o most_o glorious_o of_o any_o in_o that_o quarrel_n two_o day_n after_o a_o gentleman_n bring_v the_o duke_n the_o name_n of_o all_o in_o ferrara_n that_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o late_a design_n but_o hercules_n without_o ever_o open_v the_o paper_n burn_v it_o in_o the_o gentleman_n presence_n tell_v he_o he_o intend_v to_o punish_v no_o more_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v pardon_v his_o cousin_n nicolaus_n if_o it_o can_v
duke_n interest_n at_o that_o court_n yet_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o when_o charles_n the_o five_o come_v to_o bologna_n the_o duke_n do_v full_o satisfy_v he_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o proceed_n with_o clement_n and_o the_o pope_n pretension_n upon_o modena_n with_o the_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1530_o duke_n title_n be_v refer_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o emperor_n sentence_n be_v afterward_o past_a in_o the_o duke_n favour_n and_o order_n send_v to_o the_o imperial_a governor_n there_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o the_o city_n much_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o clement_n who_o tax_v the_o emperor_n with_o great_a partiality_n for_o one_o of_o the_o just_a decision_n that_o ever_o prince_n make_v some_o time_n after_o the_o restitution_n of_o modena_n the_o princess_n renata_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o second_o the_o five_o and_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o clement_n the_o seven_o die_v who_o have_v make_v it_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o create_v himself_o and_o other_o trouble_v in_o heap_v up_o riches_n for_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o paul_n the_o three_o prince_n hercules_n design_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o compliment_v he_o but_o while_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n the_o duke_n his_o father_n fall_v ill_a and_o die_v alphonsus_n be_v a_o just_a and_o a_o valiant_a prince_n he_o have_v be_v hardly_o deal_v with_o by_o three_o several_a pope_n julius_n the_o second_o leo_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o seven_o yet_o neither_o threaten_n nor_o promise_n can_v ever_o make_v he_o break_v his_o word_n or_o abandon_v the_o french_a though_o this_o constancy_n be_v several_a time_n like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o duchy_n in_o all_o his_o trouble_n he_o countenance_v man_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o any_o profession_n and_o none_o more_o than_o his_o subject_a and_o citizen_n the_o great_a ariosto_n who_o at_o the_o duke_n instance_n be_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o solemn_o crown_v with_o bay_n at_o mantova_n as_o a_o second_o virgil_n for_o his_o orlando_n furioso_n before_o his_o death_n he_o disintangled_n himself_o from_o all_o his_o trouble_n and_o leave_v thing_n in_o good_a order_n to_o hercules_n the_o second_o have_v likewise_o provide_v the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o duchess_n with_o large_a revenue_n and_o independent_a jurisdiction_n chap._n xiii_o the_o life_n of_o hercules_n the_o second_o the_o four_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n hercules_n consider_v how_o welcome_a a_o ambassador_n he_o have_v be_v from_o his_o father_n to_o adrian_n the_o six_o resolve_v still_o to_o pay_v that_o respect_n in_o person_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o father_n name_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o kindness_n absolve_v he_o and_o his_o territory_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o censure_n renounce_v what_o pretension_n the_o late_a pope_n make_v to_o modena_n and_o grant_v he_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o naples_n to_o see_v the_o emperor_n and_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o justice_n do_v in_o his_o father_n difference_n with_o clement_n at_o his_o return_n he_o find_v his_o duchess_n safe_o deliver_v of_o a_o young_a princess_n name_v lucretia_n who_o afterward_o marry_v the_o brave_a francis_n maria_n duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o the_o next_o year_n she_o bring_v he_o a_o second_o son_n called_z lewis_z after_o his_o grandfather_n the_o king_n of_o france_n amid_o all_o these_o blessing_n he_o narrow_o escape_v be_v assassinate_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court_n who_o have_v of_o late_o bear_v he_o a_o grudge_n the_o design_n be_v discover_v the_o gentleman_n flee_v to_o venice_n where_o by_o the_o senate_n order_n he_o be_v take_v put_v in_o chain_n and_o send_v to_o ferrara_n to_o be_v behead_v for_o his_o villainous_a intention_n but_o the_o duke_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o ancient_a friendship_n remit_v the_o punishment_n be_v satisfy_v only_o to_o secure_v himself_o by_o condemn_v the_o criminal_a to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n his_o brother_n hippolytus_n be_v already_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbot_n of_o france_n have_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n give_v he_o his_o promotion_n be_v welcome_a to_o those_o that_o remember_v the_o late_a cardinal_n his_o uncle_n so_o celebrate_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o profuse_a liberality_n nor_o do_v the_o nephew_n disappoint_v their_o expectation_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o for_o as_o in_o riches_n he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o former_a so_o be_v he_o also_o in_o that_o greatness_n of_o mind_n which_o put_v no_o restraint_n to_o his_o bounty_n and_o as_o his_o uncle_n palace_n have_v be_v in_o leo_n the_o ten_o adrian_n the_o six_o and_o clement_n the_o seventh_n reign_n so_o now_o his_o be_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o all_o distress_a gentleman_n and_o poor_a virtuoso_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o parallel_n the_o same_o imputation_n lie_v upon_o both_o of_o have_v no_o deep_a impression_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o curse_a leaven_n of_o atheism_n that_o poison_v leo_n the_o tenth_n court_n have_v not_o a_o little_a infect_v these_o two_o prince_n who_o irreverent_a and_o light_a expression_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n be_v not_o yet_o forget_v the_o duke_n behave_v himself_o much_o better_o in_o make_v rigid_a law_n against_o all_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v of_o blasphemous_a word_n or_o of_o scoff_v at_o thing_n sacred_a propose_v reward_n to_o the_o discoverer_n the_o pope_n go_v to_o parma_n to_o put_v his_o son_n peter_n in_o possession_n of_o that_o duchy_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o duke_n at_o ferrara_n where_o nothing_o be_v leave_v undo_v that_o can_v express_v his_o respect_n towards_o a_o pope_n who_o have_v show_v so_o much_o kindness_n to_o the_o family_n i_o have_v see_v a_o long_a description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o reception_n of_o his_o entertainment_n of_o the_o ball_n and_o comedy_n act_v by_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o the_o chief_a lady_n of_o the_o court_n with_o the_o mutual_a present_v that_o past_a at_o their_o departure_n which_o though_o in_o themselves_o true_o great_a yet_o can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o so_o compendious_a a_o relation_n that_o which_o seem_v more_o remarkable_a be_v the_o honour_n the_o duke_n do_v to_o alphonsus_n his_o young_a brother_n by_o his_o father_n last_o duchess_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o vrbin_n sister_n the_o duke_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o court_n accompanied_z him_z to_o pesaro_n to_o bring_v home_o his_o princess_n and_o she_o be_v receive_v at_o ferrara_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v his_o own_o duchess_n paul_n be_v dead_a and_o julius_n the_o three_o choose_v in_o several_a place_n of_o italy_n they_o discover_v some_o inclination_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o no_o where_o more_o than_o at_o the_o court_n of_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1550_o ferrara_n especial_o among_o those_o who_o attend_v on_o the_o duchess_n and_o there_o be_v shrewd_a suspicion_n that_o the_o duchess_n do_v inward_o favour_v that_o persuasion_n for_o profess_v herself_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o all_o such_o be_v welcome_a to_o she_o under_o this_o mask_n several_a eminent_a protestant_n among_o the_o rest_n calvin_n have_v free_a access_n and_o opportunity_n to_o confirm_v she_o in_o her_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o they_o the_o duke_n be_v inform_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v advise_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o jesuit_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o vogue_n for_o their_o zeal_n and_o subtlety_n in_o support_v the_o decline_a religion_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o settle_v but_o great_a alteration_n follow_v at_o court_n the_o former_a freedom_n in_o conversation_n can_v no_o long_o be_v allow_v the_o french_a servant_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a dismiss_v stranger_n be_v forbid_v come_v thither_o the_o poor_a duchess_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o few_o room_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v new_a servant_n put_v about_o she_o and_o the_o young_a princess_n as_o if_o in_o great_a danger_n with_o their_o mother_n be_v send_v to_o a_o monastery_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v anew_o by_o the_o nun_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v direction_n from_o these_o good_a father_n after_o julius_n the_o three_o paul_n the_o four_o who_o hippolytus_n by_o his_o interest_n advance_v fall_v out_o with_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n engage_v france_n in_o his_o quarrel_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v declare_v general_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n in_o italy_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o decline_v the_o employment_n it_o be_v give_v to_o his_o son_n alphonsus_n who_o be_v well_o know_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o high_a in_o the_o
esteem_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n refusal_n while_o his_o son_n accept_v the_o command_n signify_v nothing_o to_o philip_n who_o labour_v hard_a to_o make_v a_o breach_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o venetian_n but_o they_o not_o be_v dispose_v then_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n in_o the_o spanish_a quarrel_n excuse_v themselves_o pretend_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o a_o member_n of_o their_o great_a council_n he_o must_v first_o forfeit_v that_o privilege_n before_o they_o can_v so_o far_o disow_v he_o as_o to_o come_v to_o a_o war._n the_o great_a overthrow_n the_o french_a receive_v at_o s_o t_o quintin_n put_v the_o duke_n and_o all_o that_o party_n in_o italy_n in_o some_o apprehension_n but_o the_o victory_n not_o be_v pursue_v a_o peace_n be_v some_o time_n after_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o then_o die_v hercules_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v be_v the_o most_o hopeful_a prince_n of_o italy_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o accomplishment_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o live_v in_o peace_n govern_v his_o subject_n with_o great_a gentleness_n no_o prince_n ever_o be_v ready_a to_o pardon_v injury_n or_o to_o oblige_v every_o person_n about_o he_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o court_n be_v great_a and_o his_o subject_n slow_a in_o grant_v new_a subsidy_n he_o do_v much_o anticipate_v his_o revenue_n by_o borrow_a money_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o in_o which_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o concern_v themselves_o see_v it_o only_o empty_v his_o exchequer_n and_o make_v the_o government_n uneasy_a for_o his_o successor_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o life_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o second_o the_o five_o and_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n a_o express_a be_v immediate_o dispatch_v by_o the_o duchess_n to_o her_o son_n alphonsus_n then_o at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n who_o making_z what_o have_v he_o can_v to_o marseilles_n take_v ship_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a passage_n to_o legorn_n where_o cosmus_n duke_n of_o florence_n with_o many_o of_o the_o toscan_n nobility_n be_v ready_a to_o welcome_v he_o and_o see_v he_o safe_a in_o his_o own_o territory_n near_a modena_n his_o uncle_n alphonsus_n and_o the_o whole_a gentry_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v he_o and_o at_o ferrara_n he_o make_v a_o public_a entry_n pass_v through_o five_o triumphal_a arch_n erect_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n next_o morning_n be_v the_o death_n of_o hercules_n the_o second_o publish_v alphonsus_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n be_v proclaim_v duke_n the_o sceptre_n and_o sword_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v by_o he_o to_o the_o new_a duke_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o duke_n also_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n swear_v he_o will_v be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o consult_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o solemnity_n be_v over_o alphonsus_n make_v his_o father_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a decency_n and_o then_o he_o send_v francis_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr to_o florence_n to_o bring_v home_o his_o duchess_n that_o duke_n daughter_n according_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1560_o to_o the_o account_n i_o have_v see_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o train_n she_o bring_v along_o with_o she_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o reception_n at_o ferrara_n the_o duchess_n dowager_n have_v no_o comfort_n in_o she_o stay_v in_o italy_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n return_v to_o her_o native_a country_n from_o which_o she_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n absent_a and_o leave_v all_o ferrara_n except_o the_o jesuit_n in_o tear_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o incomparable_a a_o princess_n the_o gentry_n when_o she_o first_o come_v thither_o consider_v she_o as_o lewis_n the_o twelfth_n daughter_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o most_o glorious_a court_n of_o christendom_n where_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n especial_o the_o king_n child_n can_v not_o have_v too_o much_o respect_v pay_v they_o expect_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n now_o than_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o former_a duchess_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a access_n to_o she_o be_v so_o easy_a her_o conversation_n so_o free_a and_o her_o whole_a deportment_n so_o modest_a that_o have_v she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o little_a duke_n of_o saluzzo_n or_o a_o eustochia_n laura_n raise_v by_o her_o virtue_n she_o can_v not_o have_v take_v less_o state_n upon_o she_o all_o the_o learned_a find_v the_o good_a efeffect_n of_o her_o patronage_n and_o be_v as_o liberal_a in_o set_v out_o her_o virtue_n as_o she_o can_v be_v towards_o their_o support_n the_o poor_a and_o the_o sick_a be_v sure_a of_o relief_n and_o orphan_n of_o care_n and_o protection_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o ferrara_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o person_n that_o can_v not_o show_v some_o instance_n of_o that_o unlimited_a goodness_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n diffuse_v itself_o upon_o all_o her_o subject_n without_o miss_v rich_a or_o poor_a prince_n lewis_n after_o his_o return_n from_o france_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o accompany_v the_o duchess_n his_o mother_n be_v create_v cardinal_n and_o while_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o promotion_n fill_v the_o court_n with_o ball_n and_o banquet_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n lucretia_n change_v the_o scene_n she_o have_v live_v but_o fourteen_o month_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v leave_v he_o childless_a yet_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n repair_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o caesar_n the_o son_n of_o alphonsus_n and_o julia_n of_o urbin_n in_o who_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o want_v a_o successor_n cardinal_n hippolytus_n have_v be_v legate_n in_o france_n and_o return_v thence_o with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o french_a and_o italian_a nobleman_n they_o be_v all_o treat_v at_o his_o nephew_n court_n where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v several_a other_o prince_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o hippolytus_n play_v at_o card_n with_o a_o vast_a sum_n at_o stake_n and_o all_o the_o good_a card_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o hard_a shift_n to_o lose_v whisper_v to_o one_o of_o his_o confident_n who_o see_v his_o hand_n seem_v surprise_v that_o he_o be_v more_o a_o gentleman_n than_o to_o win_v so_o much_o money_n of_o stranger_n at_o the_o court_n of_o ferrara_n but_o if_o he_o have_v such_o luck_n in_o france_n or_o at_o rome_n he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o the_o duke_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o a_o second_o marriage_n when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n proffer_v he_o the_o princess_n barbara_n his_o daughter_n the_o cardinal_n lewis_n go_v to_o meet_v she_o at_o trent_n and_o bring_v she_o to_o ferrara_n with_o all_o the_o state_n that_o either_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr or_o that_o city_n can_v show_v upon_o so_o solemn_a a_o occasion_n the_o war_n in_o hungary_n grow_v hot_a with_o the_o turk_n maximilian_n invite_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o thither_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n have_v send_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n before_o with_o the_o baggage_n soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n in_o the_o imperial_a army_n soliman_n death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n this_o expedition_n be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o duke_n for_o beside_o the_o length_n of_o the_o march_n he_o have_v three_o hundred_o gentleman_n clothe_v in_o velvet_n rich_o embroider_v with_o servant_n all_o in_o the_o same_o livery_n the_o rest_n also_o be_v so_o fine_o accoutre_v that_o they_o seem_v rather_o design_v for_o a_o cavalcade_n than_o a_o army_n his_o zeal_n however_o and_o his_o magnificence_n in_o this_o great_a appearance_n be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o some_o year_n after_o they_o name_v he_o in_o poland_n among_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v candidate_n for_o that_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v think_v if_o maximilian_n have_v not_o in_o vain_a design_v it_o for_o himself_o he_o may_v have_v carry_v it_o for_o his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o duke_n have_v no_o concern_v at_o rome_n for_o three_o or_o four_o reign_n which_o therefore_o i_o pass_v in_o silence_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o entertain_v all_o the_o prince_n that_o come_v that_o way_n and_o in_o divert_v himself_o great_a complaint_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o country_n people_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1570_o spoil_v his_o game_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o court_n which_o make_v all_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o such_o abuse_n be_v renew_v but_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o transgress_v trust_v either_o that_o
they_o shall_v not_o be_v discover_v or_o if_o they_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o be_v rigid_a a_o more_o effectual_a course_n be_v find_v out_o for_o several_a high-way-man_n be_v sentence_v for_o other_o crime_n to_o die_v be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o those_o field_n some_o with_o partridge_n some_o with_o pheasant_n some_o with_o hare_n about_o their_o leg_n the_o duke_n officer_n give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o kill_v such_o this_o so_o fright_v the_o people_n that_o never_o be_v game_n in_o italy_n so_o preserve_v as_o in_o the_o country_n about_o ferrara_n but_o withal_o it_o do_v beget_v in_o they_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n cruelty_n that_o they_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v bring_v to_o have_v a_o hearty_a kindness_n for_o he_o and_o though_o other_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o thing_n labour_v to_o disabuse_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o sink_v too_o deep_a to_o be_v remove_v the_o duchess_n barbara_n be_v dead_a the_o duke_n be_v again_o marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o mantova_n but_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o child_n by_o any_o he_o begin_v to_o look_v upon_o caesar_n the_o son_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1580_o of_o his_o uncle_n alphonsus_n as_o most_o likely_a now_o to_o succeed_v he_o with_o this_o prospect_n he_o procure_v a_o marriage_n for_o he_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n daughter_n and_o make_v he_o large_a appointment_n than_o former_o sixtus_n quintus_fw-la be_v late_o choose_v pope_n caesar_n by_o the_o duke_n advice_n go_v to_o rome_n whence_o he_o return_v very_o well_o satisfy_v soon_o after_o die_v lewis_n the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n and_o this_o grief_n be_v not_o digest_v when_o he_o have_v news_n from_o blois_n of_o the_o fatal_a death_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o duke_n elder_a sister_n italy_n have_v be_v a_o considerable_a time_n without_o war_n but_o the_o bandito_n be_v now_o grow_v more_o terrible_a than_o any_o enemy_n especial_o in_o romagna_n where_o list_v themselves_o in_o three_o company_n above_o six_o hundred_o in_o all_o they_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n under_o contribution_n they_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o erect_v judicature_n try_v man_n for_o their_o life_n give_v passport_n and_o commission_n impose_v tax_n and_o to_o act_v by_o a_o sovereign_a power_n they_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o they_o mock_v all_o prince_n especial_o the_o pope_n upon_o who_o they_o lie_v heavy_a and_o when_o ever_o those_o of_o religious_a order_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o will_v have_v they_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v they_o if_o any_o town_n fail_v to_o send_v they_o what_o they_o require_v within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o be_v sure_a to_o smart_v for_o it_o for_o they_o be_v all_o desperate_a bandito_n well_o arm_v there_o be_v no_o resist_v they_o till_o upon_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o their_o cruelty_n the_o duke_n send_v count_n montecuculi_fw-la with_o some_o other_o good_a officer_n and_o several_a company_n well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n who_o in_o two_o month_n time_n kill_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o dissipate_v the_o rest_n of_o who_o few_o escape_v the_o whole_a country_n rise_v upon_o they_o the_o duke_n be_v grieve_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o his_o nephew_n as_o also_o to_o see_v himself_o decay_v apace_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1590._o without_o child_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o renew_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n and_o regio_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o cousin_n caesar_n which_o be_v according_o do_v without_o any_o difficulty_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v not_o so_o fair_o deal_v with_o but_o put_v off_o with_o empty_a excuse_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n die_v before_o the_o business_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o begin_v again_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o election_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o he_o do_v not_o question_n but_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o good_a hand_n clement_n father_n have_v raise_v himself_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n and_o of_o his_o uncle_n hippolytus_n not_o only_o from_o a_o low_a but_o from_o a_o necessitous_a condition_n as_o clement_n have_v always_o own_a while_n a_o cardinal_n but_o now_o be_v pope_n he_o grow_v more_o reserve_v in_o his_o acknowledgement_n yet_o upon_o every_o occasion_n express_v a_o most_o particular_a zeal_n for_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr the_o duke_n trust_v in_o his_o kindness_n and_o foresee_v his_o own_o death_n at_o hand_n make_v his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o declare_v his_o cousin_n prince_n caesar_n his_o heir_n three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o he_o be_v take_v ill_o of_o a_o fever_n in_o which_o at_o first_o there_o appear_v no_o danger_n but_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o distemper_n discover_v itself_o and_o nature_n be_v quite_o spend_v he_o call_v to_o he_o prince_n caesar_n make_v his_o will_v be_v open_v and_o read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n recommend_v his_o particular_a friend_n and_o servant_n to_o his_o cousin_n care_n exhort_v he_o to_o be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n to_o continue_v dutiful_a and_o obedient_a as_o he_o have_v ever_o find_v they_o and_o then_o die_v with_o great_a composure_n of_o mind_n he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1597_o of_o a_o fresh_a complexion_n and_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a traits_fw-fr of_o a_o good_a face_n have_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o that_o know_v he_o some_o thing_n of_o majesty_n proper_a to_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr which_o challenge_v a_o awful_a reverence_n as_o well_o as_o love_n from_o all_o that_o behold_v he_o they_o be_v disappoint_v who_o expect_v treasure_n at_o his_o death_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o the_o constant_a charge_n of_o his_o court_n with_o the_o extraordinary_a charity_n he_o do_v in_o time_n of_o famine_n give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o his_o revenue_n the_o court_n of_o ferrara_n though_o very_o ancient_a yet_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v its_o first_o lustre_n from_o the_o marquis_n nicolaus_n before_o eugenius_n the_o four_o keep_v his_o council_n there_o leonel_n do_v endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o father_n but_o borsius_fw-la his_fw-la second_o son_n and_o the_o first_o duke_n raise_v thing_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n and_o become_v famous_a all_o europe_n over_o for_o the_o greatness_n in_o which_o he_o live_v hercules_n the_o first_o with_o his_o duchess_n leonora_n of_o arragon_n add_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v gentile_a at_o the_o court_n of_o naples_n make_v ferrara_n not_o only_o a_o court_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o borsius_fw-la who_o live_v single_a but_o for_o lady_n also_o under_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o notwithstanding_o his_o constant_a war_n nothing_o of_o the_o former_a state_n be_v lose_v and_o when_o hercules_n the_o second_o bring_v his_o duchess_n renata_n from_o france_n the_o alteration_n she_o make_v be_v much_o for_o the_o better_a but_o the_o late_a duke_n do_v yet_o outdo_v those_o that_o go_v before_o he_o render_v his_o court_n a_o epitome_n of_o whatever_o be_v fine_a or_o great_a in_o france_n germany_n or_o italy_n prince_n come_v long_a journey_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v it_o and_o by_o all_o their_o confession_n though_o some_o court_n may_v be_v great_a yet_o none_o in_o other_o respect_n do_v come_v near_o that_o of_o ferrara_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o empty_a show_n for_o with_o that_o noble_a entertainment_n such_o as_o italy_n have_v not_o since_o see_v for_o stranger_n of_o all_o quality_n some_o thousand_o of_o poor_a have_v their_o daily_a maintenance_n thence_o the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n be_v at_o such_o a_o age_n receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o duke_n page_n and_o breed_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n beyond_o any_o academy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o owe_v their_o education_n to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dedicate_v their_o life_n to_o his_o service_n either_o be_v entertain_v as_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n as_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n as_o governor_n of_o his_o castle_n or_o employ_v as_o minister_n in_o foreign_a court_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferrara_n in_o their_o equipage_n and_o behaviour_n give_v stranger_n some_o notion_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v none_o of_o the_o duke_n subject_n that_o excel_v in_o any_o thing_n need_v go_v to_o a_o foreign_a court_n for_o want_n of_o encouragement_n at_o home_n and_o cavalier_n guarini_n the_o author_n of_o pastor_n fido_n who_o rash_o engage_v