return_v to_o the_o viceroy_n at_o xaokim_n he_o will_v have_v pay_v the_o charge_n the_o father_n have_v be_v at_o in_o build_v their_o church_n and_o house_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v and_o after_o several_a contrast_n they_o obtain_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o dwell_v in_o another_o city_n belong_v to_o his_o government_n call_v xaocheu_fw-la with_o this_o permission_n the_o father_n depart_v from_o xaokim_n on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o august_n 1589._o and_o be_v after_o a_o few_o day_n arrive_v at_o xaocheu_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o lodging_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o bonzi_n at_o length_n by_o god_n assistance_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v well_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o magistrate_n they_o build_v a_o house_n and_o church_n and_o begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o their_o whole_a endeavour_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o 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another_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o name_v namhim_n whither_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la be_v go_v and_o have_v reduce_v some_o gentile_n to_o the_o sheepfold_a of_o christ._n but_o the_o business_n be_v so_o full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n that_o brother_n sebastian_n fernandes_n although_o a_o chinesse_n by_o nation_n but_o bring_v up_o in_o macao_n by_o his_o parent_n who_o be_v christian_n and_o who_o enter_v into_o our_o society_n after_o he_o be_v grow_v a_o man_n and_o a_o rich_a merchant_n and_o serve_v therein_o many_o year_n even_o to_o his_o death_n with_o great_a pain_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o great_a example_n to_o all_o that_o christianity_n tell_v the_o father_n we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o go_v to_o giappon_n see_v the_o lord_n do_v favour_v that_o kingdom_n with_o so_o great_a a_o conversion_n and_o so_o many_o baptism_n and_o spend_v our_o life_n there_o where_o we_o may_v receive_v abundant_a fruit_n of_o our_o labour_n but_o the_o father_n who_o 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thither_o with_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o giapponese_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n he_o want_v not_o trouble_n by_o the_o way_n especial_o in_o a_o dangerous_a shipwreck_n which_o he_o suffer_v the_o barque_n be_v overturn_v and_o the_o father_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n over_o head_n and_o ear_n not_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o swim_v nor_o any_o hope_n of_o life_n but_o the_o lord_n assist_v he_o with_o his_o paternal_a providence_n for_o without_o know_v how_o it_o come_v there_o he_o find_v a_o rope_n of_o the_o bark_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o be_v pull_v up_o nevertheless_o he_o lose_v his_o companion_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n be_v never_o more_o see_v at_o length_n he_o arrive_v at_o nankim_n but_o the_o hour_n
&_o antiquitatibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la disquisitione_n authore_fw-la jacobo_fw-la waraeo_n eq._n aurato_fw-la octavo_fw-la by_o who_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o book_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n finis_fw-la the_o true_a effigy_n of_o f._n aluarez_n semedo_n procurator_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o province_n of_o japan_n &_o china_n tho_n cross_n fecit_fw-la see_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o order_n of_o this_o leaf_n and_o of_o the_o many_o virtue_n of_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o voyage_n and_o mission_n of_o alexanderd_n rhodes_n print_v at_o paris_n 1653._o 1_o part_n 13_o cap._n it_o be_v call_v also_o tay._n see_v the_o syriack_n inscription_n explain_v by_o kirkes_n in_o his_o prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 73._o see_v another_o translation_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o this_o in_o kircher_n prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3_o pag._n 53._o the_o tartar_n be_v ancient_a enemy_n to_o china_n who_o be_v the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_n conquer_v china_n heretofore_o tamburlaine_n never_o take_v china_n the_o tartar_n emperor_n of_o china_n a_o great_a gaâ—ison_n upon_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o tartar_n a_o long_a peace_n in_o china_n the_o tartar_n think_v of_o invade_v china_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n into_o china_n the_o tartar_n protestation_n against_o china_n the_o barbarous_a and_o superstitious_a vow_n of_o the_o tartarian_a king_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o leaoyang_n besiege_v and_o take_v a_o stratagem_n against_o musket_n many_o other_o city_n take_v how_o the_o tartar_n use_v their_o conquer_a to_n the_o tartar_n call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n an._n 1618._o god_n punish_v china_n for_o their_o persecution_n of_o christian_n the_o tartar_n return_v with_o great_a riches_n the_o emperor_n vanley_n die_v taichangus_n succeed_v and_o die_v theinkins_n be_v choose_v those_o of_o corea_n more_o valiant_a than_o the_o chinese_n new_a preparation_n against_o the_o tartar_n the_o port_n of_o thiencin_n very_o commodious_a the_o valiant_a amazon_n of_o china_n the_o first_o invention_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o advance_v christianity_n the_o tartar_n be_v cast_v ouâ—_n the_o tartar_n make_v war_n again_o they_o besiege_v leaoyang_n and_o take_v it_o constancy_n reward_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n habit_n and_o manner_n the_o tartar_n perfidiousness_n the_o valiant_a commander_n of_o china_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o china_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o tartar_n their_o cruelty_n the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n both_o die_v zungchinius_n choose_a emperor_n of_o china_n thienzungus_n more_o mild_a than_o his_o predecessor_n the_o soldier_n insolence_n exasperate_v the_o country_n of_o corea_n the_o tartar_n be_v bâ—ought_v into_o corea_n corea_n waste_v the_o fight_n and_o slaughter_n of_o 3._o army_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o leaotung_n be_v under_o the_o tartar_n the_o portugese_n send_n succour_n a_o crafty_a commander_n of_o the_o china_n army_n mâ—ovenlungâ—â—_n poison_v the_o king_n court_n besiege_v the_o perfidious_a general_n kill_v the_o tartarsâ—orrage_n â—orrage_z all_o the_o country_n of_o peking_n &_o depart_v the_o king_n of_o tartary_n die_v another_o succeed_v zungteus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o tartary_n prudent_a &_o mild_a mildness_n and_o gentleness_n to_o be_v use_v in_o conquer_a nation_n a_o barbarous_a principle_n of_o the_o chinese_n ignatius_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o christian_n unjust_o kill_v ignatius_n his_o fidelity_n ignatius_n his_o piety_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o either_o to_o reign_v or_o to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o thief_n in_o china_n a_o chief_a occasion_n of_o its_o overthrow_n several_a thief_n they_o be_v defeat_v but_o not_o vanquish_v famine_n augment_v the_o thief_n and_o the_o emperor_n his_o avarice_n the_o commander_n aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a felon_n they_o vex_v several_a province_n they_o besiege_v the_o noble_a city_n caifung_a a_o unheard_a of_o famin._n the_o city_n of_o caifung_a be_v drown_v the_o general_n of_o the_o thief_n take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n he_o take_v the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la call_v himself_o emperor_n the_o thief_n good_a government_n the_o prefect_n discord_n be_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o china_n the_o thief_n take_v the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v trouble_v the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o thief_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v take_v the_o emperor_n have_v kill_v his_o daughter_n hang_v himself_o the_o thief_n tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n the_o tartar_n call_v into_o china_n against_o the_o thief_n the_o thief_n fly_v from_o the_o tartar_n they_o carry_v away_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o palace_n zungteus_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n die_v the_o tartar_n refuse_v to_o depart_v china_n â—â—eir_fw-fr craft_n 〈◊〉_d deceit_n a_o great_a company_n of_o tartar_n enter_v china_n the_o tartar_n seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n xunchiis_fw-la crown_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n 〈◊〉_d china_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n tutor_n call_v amavangus_n vsangueius_fw-la force_v to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o become_v of_o licungzus_n the_o tartar_n subdue_v several_a province_n they_o change_v no_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n hungquangus_fw-la crown_v emperor_n in_o hanquin_n the_o tartar_n admit_v no_o peace_n zunchinius_n his_o son_n appear_v at_o nankue_v he_o cause_v trouble_n in_o china_n the_o flight_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o city_n yangcheu_o resist_v the_o tartar_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v the_o tartar_n take_v several_a place_n the_o emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v take_v and_o kill_v the_o tartar_n run_v to_o the_o city_n hangcheu_fw-la king_n lovingus_fw-la love_n to_o his_o subject_n many_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n drown_v hangcheu_o be_v take_v the_o chineses_n defend_v their_o hair_n the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o river_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n xaâ—king_v the_o island_n of_o cheuxan_n become_v a_o kingdom_n the_o city_n of_o kinhao_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v the_o tartar_n take_v in_o fokien_n very_o easy_o king_n lunguus_fw-la slay_v the_o province_n of_o quamgtung_n be_v take_v a_o famous_a pirate_n in_o china_n the_o tartar_n deceive_v the_o pirate_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n by_o mere_a art_n the_o tartar_n overthrow_n quangsi_n jungley_n make_v emperor_n of_o china_n the_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n become_v christian._n thief_n infest_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n changus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o tartar_n besiege_n kien_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v at_o length_n take_v and_o raze_v how_o the_o tartar_n dispose_v their_o garrison_n kinus_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n rebell_v the_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o two_o prefect_n disturb_v the_o country_n of_o 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take_v and_o pillage_v the_o emperor_n jung_o fly_v the_o author_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n the_o tartar_n offer_v a_o church_n to_o christian_n corea_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n amavangus_n die_v changhienchungus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n he_o kill_v divers_a prince_n for_o one_o offend_v he_o put_v all_o to_o death_n his_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n of_o suchuen_n he_o cut_v off_o a_o legion_n for_o one_o man_n fault_n he_o kill_v many_o city_n officer_n and_o he_o kill_v also_o the_o eunuch_n for_o one_o man_n fault_n he_o kill_v twenty_o thousand_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v hanchung_a he_o kilâ—_n 140000_o man_n most_o cruel_o he_o kill_v all_o the_o student_n he_o kill_v the_o child_n and_o expose_v the_o matron_n he_o kill_v 600000_o in_o the_o city_n chingtu_fw-la many_o child_n baptise_a he_o kill_v all_o the_o soldier_n wife_n he_o burn_v his_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chingtu_n the_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n uncle_n be_v ill_o receive_v he_o hang_v himself_o
glutton_n of_o play_n sound_v as_o ill_o as_o any_o other_o vice_n which_o we_o abhor_v here_o chap._n 15._o of_o their_o marriage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o chronicle_n formal_a marriage_n and_o indissoluble_a after_o contract_n have_v be_v in_o use_n above_o 2400_o year_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o use_v certain_a particular_a ceremony_n at_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o one_o of_o which_o be_v give_v the_o hand_n but_o these_o have_v be_v change_v by_o time_n some_o be_v take_v away_o and_o many_o other_o add_v always_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v among_o they_o two_o kind_n of_o marriage_n one_o a_o true_a one_o with_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n for_o their_o whole_a life_n between_o the_o two_o party_n and_o then_o the_o woman_n be_v call_v a_o wife_n and_o treat_v as_o such_o and_o receive_v with_o extraordinary_a ceremony_n the_o second_o be_v rather_o a_o concubinage_n permit_v by_o their_o law_n in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o child_n by_o their_o wife_n especial_o son_n but_o now_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o common_a that_o although_o some_o do_v forbear_v have_v they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o vertâ—e_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a among_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v concubine_n although_o they_o have_v child_n the_o manner_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a marriage_n for_o although_o they_o contract_v after_o some_o sort_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maiden_n and_o that_o they_o treat_v one_o another_o as_o kindred_n yet_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o many_o time_n by_o a_o person_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o she_o but_o only_o that_o he_o bâ—ed_v she_o up_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v many_o in_o china_n which_o breed_v up_o young_a maiden_n and_o teach_v they_o music_n and_o dance_v and_o other_o perquisites_n of_o woman_n breed_n only_o to_o sell_v they_o afterward_o for_o concubine_n at_o a_o great_a price_n yet_o however_o it_o be_v not_o account_v a_o matrimony_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n belong_v to_o it_o nor_o any_o obligation_n of_o perpetuity_n but_o the_o man_n may_v put_v she_o away_o and_o she_o may_v marry_v with_o another_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o in_o case_n she_o be_v whole_o withdraw_v from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o first_o the_o manner_n of_o treat_v they_o be_v very_o different_a they_o eat_v apart_o by_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o chamber_n and_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o true_a wife_n and_o serve_v she_o in_o some_o thing_n as_o her_o servant_n the_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v do_v not_o do_v they_o reverence_v as_o to_o a_o mother_n but_o they_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o true_a wife_n who_o also_o they_o call_v mother_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o concubine_n die_v that_o bear_v they_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o three_o year_n mourning_n nor_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o entrance_n into_o the_o examination_n nor_o if_o they_o govern_v to_o quit_v their_o charge_n which_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n therefore_o although_o he_o be_v a_o only_a son_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o these_o duty_n but_o only_o when_o his_o father_n lawful_a wife_n die_v although_o she_o be_v not_o his_o true_a mother_n when_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o family_n fall_v to_o the_o lawful_a wife_n and_o to_o the_o child_n whether_o they_o be_v by_o she_o or_o by_o the_o concubine_n but_o when_o the_o lawful_a wife_n die_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o concubine_n and_o her_o child_n if_o she_o have_v any_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o take_v a_o concubine_n and_o keep_v she_o only_o till_o she_o bring_v they_o a_o son_n for_o if_o the_o lawful_a wife_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o stay_v assoon_o as_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v they_o send_v she_o away_o or_o marry_v she_o to_o another_o &_o the_o child_n which_o stay_v behind_o never_o know_v she_o who_o bear_v he_o acknowledge_v only_o for_o his_o mother_n his_o father_n lawful_a wife_n it_o happen_v also_o many_o time_n that_o a_o man_n take_v a_o excessive_a affection_n to_o his_o concubine_n and_o then_o all_o go_v amiss_o but_o only_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o outward_a observance_n which_o must_v not_o be_v change_v widow_n may_v marry_v if_o they_o will_v but_o they_o that_o be_v woman_n of_o quality_n seldom_o or_o never_o do_v it_o no_o although_o they_o be_v young_a and_o have_v no_o child_n they_o be_v to_o live_v in_o their_o father_n in_o law_n house_n and_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n much_o esteem_v in_o the_o legitimate_a marriage_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o observe_v a_o equality_n of_o estate_n and_o condition_n but_o in_o their_o concubine_n they_o have_v regard_v only_o to_o their_o natural_a endowment_n they_o may_v not_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n on_o their_o father_n side_n in_o no_o degree_n whatsoever_o nor_o with_o any_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n but_o they_o may_v marry_v with_o their_o kindred_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a degree_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o observe_v a_o young_a maid_n will_v hardly_o marry_v with_o a_o widower_n which_o they_o call_v patch_v up_o the_o house_n and_o the_o bed_n they_o never_o marry_v although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o great_a friend_n without_o a_o mediator_n or_o one_o that_o go_v between_o both_o party_n wherefore_o they_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v there_o be_v as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n who_o perform_v this_o office_n the_o bridegroom_n never_o see_v the_o bride_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o door_n to_o take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n there_o father_n marry_v their_o son_n ordinary_o very_o young_a &_o promise_v they_o in_o marriage_n even_o from_o little_a child_n &_o sometime_o before_o they_o be_v bear_v which_o promise_v these_o punctual_o perform_v although_o their_o father_n die_v before_o the_o time_n or_o one_o of_o the_o party_n fall_v from_o his_o honour_n or_o estate_n etc._n etc._n except_v both_o party_n voluntary_o agree_v to_o break_v off_o the_o contract_n &_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o son_n for_o some_o respect_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o his_o father_n they_o compel_v he_o by_o law_n to_o perform_v it_o in_o china_n before_o the_o father_n die_v there_o be_v no_o formal_a portion_n give_v either_o to_o son_n or_o daughter_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v not_o absolute_o to_o buy_v their_o wife_n as_o some_o say_v but_o the_o husband_n give_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o money_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maid_n with_o which_o to_o buy_v her_o clothes_n and_o ornament_n for_o her_o head_n suitable_a to_o her_o quality_n this_o sum_n be_v always_o of_o the_o large_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o father_n save_v as_o much_o out_o of_o it_o as_o they_o can_v what_o remain_v be_v to_o accrue_v to_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o chiness_n buy_v their_o wife_n there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o ground_n for_o this_o belief_n for_o to_o this_o day_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maid_n for_o so_o much_o money_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o give_v they_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o daughter_n among_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v no_o talk_n of_o give_v any_o money_n but_o the_o father_n of_o the_o bride_n be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o what_o the_o stile_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n require_v each_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o common_o that_o which_o he_o give_v be_v all_o necessary_a furniture_n for_o her_o apartment_n except_v the_o bed_n which_o although_o all_o thing_n be_v very_o cheap_a in_o that_o country_n will_v sometime_o cost_v fifty_o crown_n he_o give_v she_o four_o or_o two_o maid_n servant_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o and_o some_o money_n and_o of_o all_o this_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n but_o land_n or_o possession_n they_o almost_o never_o give_v unless_o the_o bride_n father_n be_v very_o rich_a or_o that_o he_o will_v match_v she_o to_o some_o principal_a person_n and_o that_o only_a in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o son_n after_o the_o contract_n be_v perform_v between_o their_o father_n than_o there_o follow_v many_o courtesy_n and_o compliment_n as_o first_o the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o bride_n a_o present_a of_o thing_n to_o eat_v as_o flesh_n wine_n and_o fruit_n second_o a_o day_n be_v choose_v for_o their_o marriage_n which_o when_o it_o be_v resolve_v on_o by_o advice_n of_o astrologer_n be_v
celebrate_v with_o great_a ceremony_n the_o three_o be_v to_o send_v to_o know_v the_o bride_n name_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o jewel_n to_o the_o bride_n that_o be_v a_o ring_n and_o eare-pendant_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n before_o the_o bride_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v they_o send_v from_o the_o bride_n house_n the_o houshould-stuffe_n and_o furniture_n that_o be_v give_v with_o she_o make_v a_o procession_n with_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o noon_n that_o all_o may_v see_v it_o the_o man_n that_o carry_v it_o go_v two_o and_o two_o each_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o piece_n of_o householdstuff_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o the_o other_o do_v whether_o it_o be_v table_n chair_n chest_n curtain_n bed_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n soever_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o some_o province_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v in_o person_n on_o horseback_n with_o his_o father_n and_o near_a kindred_n to_o receive_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n in_o other_o province_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o sedan_n towards_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v some_o very_a curious_a one_o make_v only_o for_o this_o purpose_n rich_o adorn_v with_o silk_n and_o the_o door_n to_o be_v lock_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o company_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o with_o light_n set_v in_o wooden_a fram_n like_o lantern_n the_o mother_n after_o the_o bride_n have_v finish_v the_o usual_a compliment_n at_o part_v put_v she_o into_o the_o sedan_n and_o lock_v the_o door_n and_o send_v the_o key_n before_o to_o her_o sonne-in-law_n mother_n and_o so_o she_o depart_v along_o with_o the_o company_n who_o go_v all_o before_o she_o except_v the_o maidservant_n which_o her_o father_n give_v she_o who_o go_v by_o her_o side_n when_o she_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n the_o mother-in-law_n unlock_v the_o sedan_n and_o take_v out_o the_o bride_n deliver_v she_o to_o the_o bridegroom_n then_o they_o go_v both_o together_o to_o the_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n of_o their_o idol_n where_o be_v likewise_o keep_v the_o image_n or_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n there_o they_o make_v the_o ordinary_a reverence_n of_o bow_v themselves_o four_o time_n upon_o their_o knee_n and_o present_o they_o go_v forward_o into_o the_o inward_a hall_n where_o their_o parent_n be_v sit_v in_o chair_n to_o who_o they_o make_v the_o same_o reverence_n then_o the_o bride_n retire_v with_o her_o mother-in-law_n her_o wait_a maid_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o do_v negotiate_v the_o marriage_n to_o the_o woman_n apartment_n where_o she_o have_v a_o particular_a chamber_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o husband_n into_o which_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a no_o other_o man_n may_v enter_v no_o not_o their_o father_n or_o elder_a brother_n so_o that_o if_o the_o father_n will_v chastise_v the_o son_n for_o any_o fault_n which_o be_v ordinary_a there_o for_o their_o father_n to_o do_v although_o their_o son_n be_v marry_v if_o he_o can_v get_v into_o his_o wife_n chamber_n he_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o father_n may_v not_o enter_v there_o nor_o speak_v with_o his_o daughter-in-law_n except_o on_o some_o occasion_n which_o be_v dispense_v with_o so_o careful_a a_o watch_n do_v they_o keep_v on_o that_o precious_a gem_n of_o honour_n the_o bridegroom_n when_o he_o do_v not_o retire_v stay_v with_o his_o father_n kindred_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n who_o spend_v many_o day_n together_o in_o continual_a feast_n and_o banquet_a when_o the_o first_o month_n be_v over_o the_o bride_n return_v home_o to_o her_o father_n house_n which_o they_o call_v queinim_n that_o be_v retire_v to_o rest_n the_o son_n do_v all_o equal_o inherit_v although_o they_o be_v but_o halfe-brother_n and_o not_o beget_v on_o the_o lawful_a wife_n have_v regard_n in_o this_o only_a to_o the_o father_n the_o sister_n have_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v give_v with_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o brother_n be_v oblige_v to_o bestow_v they_o in_o marriage_n and_o the_o son_n that_o be_v already_o marry_v if_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n divide_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v their_o sister_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v nevertheless_o in_o china_n there_o be_v some_o family_n especial_o of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v inherit_v the_o majorasgo_n or_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o land_n if_o they_o have_v any_o that_o be_v so_o entail_v although_o they_o have_v other_o brother_n and_o these_o child_n be_v call_v que_fw-fr cum_fw-la chu_n hui_o heupè_fw-la chei_n hei._n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o funeral_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o chiness_n although_o the_o chiness_n in_o many_o thing_n especial_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o their_o life_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o european_a philosopher_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o different_a from_o they_o in_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o death_n for_o the_o other_o have_v take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n about_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o body_n whereas_o these_o esteem_v nothing_o more_o use_v in_o their_o life_n time_n all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o leave_v every_o thing_n ready_a and_o in_o order_n for_o it_o and_o their_o son_n do_v in_o nothing_o more_o show_v their_o piety_n and_o obedience_n than_o by_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n after_o their_o father_n death_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o to_o bury_v any_o one_o bare_o in_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o be_v a_o child_n of_o two_o day_n old_a every_o one_o be_v to_o have_v his_o chest_n or_o coffin_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o ability_n wherefore_o the_o rich_a man_n although_o the_o chiness_n be_v very_o thrifty_a and_o parsimonious_a do_v in_o this_o exceed_v all_o extreme_n seek_v out_o wood_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o great_a price_n and_o esteem_n that_o they_o possible_o can_v the_o eunuch_n be_v the_o most_o excessive_a this_o way_n because_o they_o have_v no_o child_n to_o inherit_v their_o wealth_n give_v many_o time_n 500_o or_o 1000_o crown_n for_o board_n to_o make_v a_o coffin_n though_o in_o reality_n these_o be_v not_o so_o much_o worth_n for_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o go_v to_o a_o merchant_n that_o sell_v this_o commodity_n the_o merchant_n set_v they_o a_o price_n ask_v they_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o crown_n but_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o if_o they_o will_v have_v board_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n he_o have_v not_o any_o at_o present_a but_o that_o he_o have_v expect_v some_o a_o great_a while_n and_o look_v every_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v arrive_v and_o if_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o extraordinary_a haste_n pray_v he_o to_o send_v some_o few_o day_n hence_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v accommodate_v here_o the_o merchant_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o change_v the_o paper_n which_o be_v past_v upon_o those_o board_n and_o with_o it_o the_o price_n and_o when_o the_o eunuch_n return_v he_o find_v board_n of_o such_o price_n as_o he_o desire_v when_o the_o chest_n be_v make_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o exquisite_a ornament_n on_o the_o outside_n as_o of_o gold_n charan_n and_o other_o gallantry_n they_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o house_n and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n where_o they_o lie_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n as_o contrariwise_o if_o be_v in_o year_n they_o have_v not_o already_o make_v it_o they_o be_v always_o ill_o satisfy_v and_o discontent_a and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o son_n if_o they_o have_v ancient_a father_n and_o their_o funeral_n chest_n be_v not_o yet_o prepare_v this_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o because_o they_o have_v take_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o pagod_n of_o india_n they_o have_v also_o entertain_v some_o of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n who_o be_v bury_v after_o three_o several_a manner_n and_o that_o before_o they_o die_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o fire_n as_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n in_o giappon_n some_o throw_v themselves_o off_o from_o high_a place_n other_o drown_v themselves_o in_o river_n with_o stone_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o other_o other_o way_n which_o we_o will_v not_o here_o treat_v of_o the_o chiness_n be_v not_o so_o valiant_a to_o do_v this_o while_o they_o be_v live_v but_o be_v dead_a if_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v make_v they_o a_o coffin_n they_o burn_v they_o and_o bury_v their_o ash_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sucheú_fw-it
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and_o firm_a resolution_n to_o worship_v the_o heavenly_a majesty_n and_o to_o conform_v myself_o to_o his_o holy_a precept_n and_o ordinance_n and_o from_o the_o day_n wherein_o i_o shall_v receive_v baptism_n which_o cleanse_v and_o wash_v all_o filth_n and_o uncleanness_n from_o the_o soul_n i_o do_v promise_n by_o his_o grace_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v whole_o to_o extirpate_v out_o of_o my_o thought_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o vain_a and_o false_a god_n as_o also_o their_o doctrine_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o my_o thought_n do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a run_v after_o the_o superfluous_a desire_n of_o riches_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o false_a and_o foolish_a pleasure_n thereof_o i_o will_v obey_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o will_v follow_v the_o direct_a way_n of_o his_o law_n and_o by_o a_o constant_a watch_n upon_o my_o sense_n i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v 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maturity_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o she_o will_v grant_v i_o strength_n and_o courage_n by_o her_o intercession_n for_o i_o with_o god_n her_o son_n that_o this_o my_o firm_a purpose_n &_o constant_a resolution_n may_v never_o be_v stagger_v or_o shake_v that_o he_o will_v open_v the_o power_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o grant_v i_o a_o clean_a and_o pure_a heart_n that_o he_o will_v open_v my_o mouth_n to_o declare_v his_o divine_a law_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o profession_n in_o write_v of_o ignatius_n there_o be_v also_o baptize_v in_o this_o house_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o father_n john_n della_fw-it rocca_n who_o be_v superior_a thereof_o doctor_n paul_n who_o life_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o relation_n and_o who_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o china_n who_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o yearly_a letter_n so_o eminent_a in_o dignity_n and_o honour_n have_v bear_v the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o colao_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o christian_a religion_n so_o exact_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o so_o humble_a so_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a that_o every_o great_a thing_n may_v worthy_o be_v say_v of_o he_o this_o seed_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n but_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o dr._n paul_n turn_v christian_n and_o of_o his_o father_n death_n at_o what_o time_n he_o go_v to_o scianhai_n to_o celebrate_v his_o funeral_n father_n lazarus_n catanaeus_n go_v thither_o partly_o to_o visit_v he_o and_o partly_o to_o see_v how_o that_o country_n be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n his_o journey_n have_v such_o good_a success_n that_o present_o after_o one_o mass_n there_o be_v fifty_o baptise_a and_o in_o two_o year_n after_o the_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o two_o hundred_o the_o example_n of_o dr._n paul_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o that_o purpose_n there_o happen_v also_o at_o that_o time_n several_a miracle_n as_o drive_v out_o of_o devil_n heal_v of_o the_o sick_a and_o such_o like_a with_o which_o this_o new_a christianity_n be_v water_v and_o the_o earth_n dispose_v to_o bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n such_o as_o be_v afterward_o and_o be_v still_o gather_v there_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o a_o house_n found_v in_o that_o town_n and_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o best_a christianities_n in_o all_o china_n while_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o southern_a residency_n under_o go_v so_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_n father_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la be_v not_o idle_a at_o pekim_n but_o rather_o be_v so_o busy_v that_o he_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o breath_n partly_o for_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o chiness_n which_o he_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o return_v they_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v omit_v it_o without_o injury_n and_o discourtesy_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o christian_n and_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o partly_o in_o compose_v those_o book_n which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o chiness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v every_o day_n advance_v and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v by_o rare_a and_o miraculous_a event_n one_o of_o the_o neophites_n or_o new_a christian_n be_v deliver_v from_o death_n which_o he_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o man_n like_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n one_o night_n to_o that_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n who_o command_v he_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o that_o innocent_a and_o two_o other_o who_o recovery_n be_v despair_v of_o by_o the_o physician_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n who_o visible_o appear_v to_o they_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o comfort_v they_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a employment_n father_n mattheus_fw-la do_v not_o omit_v the_o other_o function_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o house_n he_o be_v superior_a and_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a mission_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a care_n prudence_n and_o charity_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o continual_a pain_n and_o care_n which_o he_o take_v or_o rather_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o deliver_v his_o servant_n out_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o life_n to_o give_v he_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o suffering_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n and_o although_o all_o humane_a mean_n be_v apply_v and_o all_o possible_a care_n use_v to_o save_v his_o life_n yet_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n he_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n which_o according_o he_o receive_v with_o very_o great_a resentment_n and_o devotion_n the_o father_n desire_v his_o blessing_n before_o he_o die_v about_o many_o question_n which_o they_o ask_v he_o he_o give_v particular_a answer_n to_o all_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o one_o who_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v so_o great_a need_n of_o his_o company_n he_o answer_v i_o leave_v you_o the_o gate_n open_a to_o great_a victory_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v without_o great_a pain_n and_o combat_n and_o so_o entertain_v with_o discourse_n sometime_o the_o father_n sometime_o the_o new_a christian_n and_o very_o often_o raise_v up_o his_o heart_n and_o voice_n towards_o heaven_n in_o amorous_a colloquy_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n without_o any_o motion_n at_o all_o of_o his_o body_n
and_o close_v his_o eye_n as_o if_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o sweet_a sleep_n he_o give_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o maker_n with_o the_o general_a grief_n and_o resentment_n not_o only_o of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n but_o also_o of_o the_o gentile_n they_o all_o call_v he_o a_o perfect_a man_n a_o saint_n a_o apostle_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o he_o for_o brevity_n sake_n by_o reason_n his_o life_n be_v already_o write_v in_o the_o history_n of_o father_n trigaltius_fw-la chap._n 7._o of_o the_o burying_n place_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n at_o nankim_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o chiness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a the_o father_n who_o have_v very_o hardly_o a_o 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which_o move_v they_o to_o make_v this_o humble_a request_n the_o very_a pass_v of_o this_o memorial_n according_a to_o the_o style_n which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o that_o occasion_n seem_v so_o impossible_a a_o thing_n that_o the_o colao_n himself_o who_o desire_v to_o assist_v they_o as_o a_o friend_n account_v it_o a_o very_a difficult_a enterprise_n nevertheless_o after_o they_o have_v recommend_v their_o business_n to_o almighty_a god_n the_o memorial_n be_v present_v to_o the_o mandarine_a to_o who_o office_n it_o belong_v first_o to_o over_o look_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o favour_v we_o so_o far_o that_o it_o pass_v the_o chancery_n without_o any_o difficulty_n which_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a when_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n without_o doubt_n he_o that_o hold_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v dispose_v and_o incline_v he_o to_o favour_v we_o and_o he_o remember_v the_o former_a present_n and_o the_o clock_n which_o he_o have_v always_o by_o he_o do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o colao_n together_o with_o many_o other_o petition_n according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n and_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n because_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o stranger_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o after_o they_o of_o that_o council_n have_v consider_v it_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n wherefore_o they_o do_v remit_v our_o memorial_n to_o they_o assoon_o as_o the_o father_n understand_v this_o and_o know_v they_o have_v no_o friend_n in_o that_o council_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o without_o favour_n they_o make_v such_o mean_n by_o way_n of_o other_o friend_n that_o the_o memorial_n be_v not_o only_o remand_v again_o to_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n wherein_o the_o father_n have_v several_a 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king_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a have_v obtain_v a_o licence_n of_o the_o mandarines_n to_o that_o effect_n the_o great_a stir_n be_v in_o nankim_n where_o assoon_o as_o the_o courier_n be_v arrive_v he_o will_v needs_o give_v notice_n himself_o to_o the_o father_n of_o their_o banishment_n think_v it_o a_o high_a favour_n that_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v in_o piece_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v abroad_o the_o mandarines_n come_v to_o visit_v they_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o congratulation_n on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o march_n the_o father_n be_v bring_v first_o before_o a_o tribunal_n of_o six_o mandarine_n and_o after_o that_o before_o xin_a to_o be_v examine_v with_o a_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o father_n semedo_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o board_n not_o be_v able_a through_o weakness_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o leg_n xin_v after_o another_o examination_n declare_v that_o although_o they_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o preach_v a_o new_a law_n in_o china_n yet_o their_o life_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n clemency_n notwithstanding_o he_o condemn_v they_o to_o receive_v ten_o bastinado_n apiece_o and_o so_o to_o be_v send_v away_o to_o their_o own_o country_n father_n semedo_n be_v excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o sickness_n but_o fa_o vagnone_n receive_v they_o in_o so_o cruel_a a_o manner_n that_o he_o lay_v very_o ill_o upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v above_o a_o month_n before_o his_o wound_n be_v close_v in_o conclusion_n their_o house_n and_o good_n be_v confiscate_v and_o many_o book_n be_v publish_v against_o they_o which_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o letterati_fw-la they_o themselves_o be_v put_v into_o very_o narrow_a cage_n of_o wood_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o that_o country_n to_o transport_v person_n condemn_v to_o death_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o iron_n chain_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o manacle_n on_o their_o wrist_n with_o their_o hair_n hang_v down_o long_o and_o their_o gown_n accoutre_v in_o a_o odd_a fashion_n as_o sign_n of_o a_o strange_a and_o barbarous_a people_n the_o thirty_o of_o april_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o a_o tribunal_n where_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o those_o straight_a frames_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o tale_n they_o out_o at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o sleep_v in_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o father_n carry_v with_o a_o inexpressible_a noise_n which_o the_o minister_n make_v with_o their_o rattle_n of_o fetter_n and_o chain_n before_o they_o be_v carry_v three_o tablet_n write_v on_o with_o great_a letter_n declare_v the_o king_n sentence_n and_o forbid_v all_o man_n to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o conversation_n with_o they_o in_o this_o equipage_n they_o go_v out_o of_o nankim_n and_o be_v carry_v in_o these_o cage_n for_o thirty_o day_n together_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n where_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o tutan_n who_o have_v sharp_o reprove_v they_o for_o preach_v a_o new_a law_n in_o china_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v consign_v to_o the_o mandarines_n whence_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o that_o manner_n throughout_o all_o the_o tribunal_n with_o all_o the_o people_n run_v after_o they_o in_o conclusion_n they_o be_v take_v out_o and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n be_v send_v away_o to_o macao_n along_o with_o the_o father_n which_o come_v from_o pekim_n the_o christian_n which_o remain_v in_o prison_n after_o many_o suffering_n and_o misusage_n be_v in_o conclusion_n by_o the_o power_n and_o solicitation_n of_o their_o adversary_n xin_o condemn_v to_o receive_v 70_o bastinado_n apiece_o the_o two_o lay-brother_n because_o they_o
be_v chiness_n after_o several_a outrage_n and_o bastinado_n be_v condemn_v one_o of_o they_o to_o serve_v at_o the_o tartar_n wall_n the_o other_o to_o tow_v the_o king_n bark_n as_o ox_n do_v in_o our_o country_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o christian_n a_o wonderful_a constancy_n and_o joy_n to_o suffer_v for_o christ_n who_o show_v so_o much_o cheerfulness_n outward_o that_o the_o gentile_n do_v much_o admire_v at_o it_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n who_o have_v hear_v that_o our_o brother_n sebastian_n farnandes_n have_v be_v torture_v at_o a_o examination_n by_o the_o squeeze_v and_o pinch_v of_o his_o hand_n and_o finger_n desire_v that_o savour_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o she_o herself_o may_v likewise_o undergo_v it_o and_o her_o prayer_n be_v grant_v she_o in_o part_n for_o be_v one_o day_n in_o prayer_n she_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n xin_o sit_v on_o his_o tribunal_n who_o command_v she_o to_o renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o she_o not_o consent_v to_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o torture_n to_o be_v give_v to_o she_o when_o the_o vision_n be_v end_v the_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v see_v for_o some_o time_n on_o her_o hand_n and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a strip_n on_o her_o body_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a comfort_n and_o contentment_n to_o she_o chap._n 10._o how_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v calm_v again_o after_o the_o persecution_n and_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o several_a residency_n all_o the_o other_o persecution_n which_o happen_v before_o this_o of_o nankim_n be_v particular_a and_o common_o the_o fire_n go_v not_o far_o for_o the_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o province_n the_o sentence_n be_v always_o give_v there_o without_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o residency_n of_o other_o remote_a province_n but_o in_o this_o persecution_n the_o tyrant_n account_v it_o too_o mean_a a_o enterprise_n to_o discharge_v his_o choler_n on_o the_o christian_n of_o nankim_n only_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v strike_v at_o the_o christianity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o root_v it_o out_o at_o one_o blow_n he_o present_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o sentence_n may_v include_v all_o with_o the_o great_a rigour_n and_o authority_n but_o this_o tragedy_n be_v end_v the_o father_n be_v banish_v from_o their_o residency_n their_o house_n confiscate_v and_o sell_v the_o church_n ruin_v and_o that_o of_o nankim_n throw_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o xin_n their_o good_n lose_v and_o final_o the_o father_n of_o nankim_n send_v away_o from_o that_o court_n with_o so_o much_o hubbub_n and_o noise_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o mischief_n follow_v upon_o it_o how_o much_o good_a be_v hinder_v by_o it_o and_o how_o every_o thing_n be_v change_v the_o father_n lay_v hide_v the_o christian_n be_v in_o continual_a fear_n the_o gentile_n encourage_v the_o tyrant_n victorious_a and_o his_o follower_n so_o free_a and_o insolent_a that_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v the_o christians_n and_o to_o accuse_v they_o especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n nevertheless_o quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la judicavit_fw-la melius_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la bene_fw-la facère_fw-fr quà m_fw-la mala_fw-la nulla_fw-la esse_fw-la permittere_fw-la according_a to_o his_o dâ—vine_a dispensation_n he_o draw_v much_o good_a even_o from_o these_o evil_n for_o although_o the_o liberty_n and_o facility_n of_o make_v new_a christian_n be_v impede_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o manifest_v the_o constancy_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o such_o all_o of_o they_o show_v how_o high_o they_o do_v esteem_v the_o be_v follower_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o how_o much_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o keep_v the_o father_n in_o their_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v be_v still_o instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v already_o receive_v and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o which_o live_v in_o other_o city_n either_o send_v or_o come_v in_o person_n to_o receive_v the_o father_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o except_o in_o the_o two_o court_n we_o find_v good_a shelter_n in_o other_o place_n whereby_o the_o christian_n be_v comfort_v in_o their_o suffering_n and_o confirm_v in_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o material_a one_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v as_o also_o many_o new_a one_o set_v up_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o at_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n there_o remain_v two_o of_o our_o brother_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n give_v we_o by_o the_o king_n for_o be_v chiness_n they_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o banishmnt_n wherefore_o under_o pretence_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n whereof_o the_o chiness_n make_v great_a esteem_n they_o remain_v there_o to_o keep_v it_o although_o with_o much_o trouble_n and_o many_o contrast_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o eunuch_n for_o they_o assoon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o father_n out_o of_o the_o court_n think_v the_o house_n have_v be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o that_o the_o brother_n alone_o will_v never_o have_v have_v strength_n enough_o to_o resist_v their_o battery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o attempt_v they_o make_v every_o way_n to_o arrive_v at_o their_o design_n and_o how_o many_o time_n they_o bring_v the_o brother_n into_o the_o tribunal_n accuse_v and_o trouble_v they_o but_o always_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v grant_v that_o place_n to_o the_o father_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bury_v there_o after_o their_o death_n will_v keep_v it_o for_o they_o to_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o retreat_n and_o hide_v place_n even_o in_o their_o life_n time_n dispose_v it_o so_o by_o his_o providence_n that_o doctor_n paul_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o court_n at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o shall_v overthrow_v all_o the_o plot_n of_o our_o enemy_n once_o especial_o the_o eunuch_n have_v put_v their_o business_n in_o such_o a_o form_n that_o it_o it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o they_o not_o to_o carry_v their_o design_n partly_o because_o they_o have_v as_o they_o say_v corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n with_o bribe_n and_o partly_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a because_o they_o have_v the_o chi_fw-mi furio_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n on_o their_o side_n to_o who_o they_o have_v speak_v very_o effectual_o concern_v the_o business_n and_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o his_o favour_n in_o it_o the_o worst_a be_v they_o give_v the_o brother_n such_o short_a warning_n to_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o give_v doctor_n paul_n notice_n of_o it_o and_o he_o to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n give_v order_n to_o the_o servant_n which_o carry_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v it_o he_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o meet_v he_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o street_n and_o so_o he_o do_v find_v he_o almost_o enter_v into_o the_o tribunal_n for_o in_o pekim_n they_o be_v without_o the_o house_n where_o they_o dwell_v where_o there_o be_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a company_n of_o eunuch_n who_o do_v already_o assure_v themselves_o of_o good_a success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o business_n the_o governor_n after_o he_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n call_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o eunuch_n with_o great_a store_n of_o word_n than_o reason_n begin_v to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o the_o brother_n be_v call_v do_v no_o more_o but_o show_v his_o patent_n wherein_o be_v contain_v how_o the_o officer_n and_o former_a governor_n by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v that_o house_n and_o the_o garden_n thereunto_o adjoin_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o father_n matthaseus_fw-la riccius_fw-la and_o his_o companion_n the_o governor_n take_v it_o and_o read_v it_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o eunuch_n do_v strengthen_v it_o with_o one_o seal_n more_o put_v to_o it_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o office_n and_o tell_v the_o eunuch_n that_o which_o be_v once_o well_o do_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v undo_v so_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v for_o the_o father_n advantage_n not_o only_o this_o but_o also_o many_o other_o time_n while_o the_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o imprison_a eunuch_n live_v they_o never_o give_v over_o their_o endeavour_n to_o regain_a it_o whereby_o they_o get_v often_o some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v give_v they_o on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v suit_n and_o contrast_n the_o brother_n who_o keep_v the_o house_n make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n go_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o to_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o
family_n a_o very_a good_a and_o devout_a person_n as_o i_o have_v former_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o nankim_n it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o solace_n of_o those_o poor_a portughese_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o those_o prisoner_n fear_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o he_o command_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o his_o tribunal_n when_o therefore_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o after_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o be_v christian_n he_o not_o only_o commiserate_v their_o condition_n but_o present_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o palace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o express_v the_o charity_n and_o love_n with_o which_o he_o entertain_v they_o endeavour_v to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v they_o after_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v pass_v converse_v with_o they_o so_o familiar_o and_o so_o cordial_o and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o example_n in_o his_o own_o person_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n that_o the_o portughess_n do_v afterward_o very_o high_o commend_v he_o both_o in_o macao_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o not_o only_o his_o own_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n but_o also_o that_o of_o his_o household_n but_o above_o all_o they_o do_v admire_v the_o care_n and_o diligence_n with_o which_o he_o give_v they_o notice_n both_o of_o fast_n and_o holiday_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v observe_v they_o so_o that_o while_o they_o stay_v there_o he_o serve_v they_o also_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o parish_n priest_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v that_o whereon_o his_o wife_n be_v baptise_a and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n he_o make_v a_o very_a great_a feast_n first_o a_o spiritual_a one_o in_o his_o chapel_n where_o they_o all_o meet_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o recommend_v themselves_o unto_o god_n and_o after_o that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o splendid_a banquet_n after_o he_o have_v entertain_v they_o a_o good_a while_n and_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o health_n and_o strength_n again_o he_o lend_v they_o a_o bark_n and_o mariner_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o macao_n i_o can_v bring_v many_o other_o example_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n see_v these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v what_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n chap._n 13._o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o doctor_n leo_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o chinesse_n christianity_n have_v so_o great_a a_o obligation_n to_o the_o singular_a piety_n and_o charitable_a assistance_n afford_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o doctor_n leo_n that_o i_o can_v finish_v this_o relation_n without_o give_v a_o brief_a essay_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n which_o 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into_o his_o ship_n himself_o but_o know_v he_o can_v not_o avoid_v death_n by_o another_o man_n hand_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n and_o so_o hang_v himself_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n grant_v to_o this_o man_n son_n the_o same_o dignity_n and_o province_n which_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o father_n and_o thus_o the_o three_o royolet_n join_v again_o have_v pass_v nank_n and_o kiangsi_n come_v at_o length_n into_o the_o province_n of_o quamtung_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n and_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o take_v many_o city_n which_o dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n only_o the_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la resolve_v to_o try_v its_o fortune_n and_o strength_n this_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la be_v a_o most_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a place_n environ_v with_o large_a water_n only_o the_o northern_a gate_n join_v to_o 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disobey_v but_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o emperor_n retire_v into_o the_o adjoin_a province_n call_v quangsi_n now_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o little_a touch_n how_o the_o tartar_n stand_v affect_v to_o christianity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la which_o as_o i_o now_o relate_v be_v utter_o destroy_v we_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n and_o there_o be_v a_o venerable_a person_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o superintendency_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n china_n who_o name_n be_v alvarus_n semedo_n a_o jesuit_n this_o man_n they_o take_v &_o tie_v hand_n &_o foot_n for_o many_o day_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o every_o hour_n unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o christian_n treasure_n but_o the_o poor_a man_n have_v no_o treasure_n to_o produce_v so_o as_o he_o suffer_v much_o till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n heat_n of_o his_o case_n take_v pity_n of_o his_o venerable_a gray_a heir_n and_o comely_a person_n and_o give_v he_o not_o only_o 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he_o be_v a_o man_n to_o who_o the_o tartar_n owe_v their_o empire_n in_o china_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o who_o both_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n love_v and_o fear_v for_o his_o prudence_n justice_n humanity_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n the_o death_n of_o this_o potentate_n do_v much_o trouble_v the_o court_n for_o the_o brother_n to_o this_o man_n call_v quingtus_fw-la will_v needs_o pretend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o young_a emperor_n xunchius_n but_o both_o the_o tartar_n &_o the_o chineses_n resist_v his_o claim_n allege_v that_o be_v of_o sixteen_o year_n old_a he_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n himself_o &_o in_o conformity_n to_o this_o opinion_n all_o the_o precedent_n depose_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n refuse_v ever_o to_o receive_v they_o from_o any_o but_o from_o the_o young_a install_v emperor_n xunchius_n to_o which_o constancy_n the_o king_n kuintus_fw-la uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n prudent_o yield_v lest_o he_o shall_v exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o and_o raise_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o death_n of_o amavangus_n must_v needs_o endanger_v the_o tartarian_a empire_n and_o bring_v all_o their_o affair_n into_o great_a disturbance_n for_o they_o will_v hardly_o find_v a_o man_n so_o belove_v fear_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o military_a discipline_n and_o government_n as_o he_o in_o effect_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o time_n will_v teach_v we_o what_o will_v become_v of_o all_o for_o since_o his_o death_n we_o have_v no_o certainty_n of_o any_o relation_n now_o let_v we_o turn_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o discourse_n as_o i_o promise_v here_o above_o and_o consider_v the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o the_o other_o great_a brigand_n call_v changhienchungus_n to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v how_o the_o
rash_a proceed_n and_o here_o i_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o brief_a narration_n of_o the_o tartar_n war_n to_o the_o year_n mdcli_o in_o which_o year_n i_o be_v send_v to_o europe_n by_o those_o that_o may_v command_v i_o in_o which_o relation_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n yet_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o seven_o year_n space_n they_o conquer_v more_o ground_n than_o a_o entire_a army_n can_v have_v walk_v through_o in_o the_o whole_a length_n &_o breadth_n thereof_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n for_o they_o overran_a the_o twelve_o vast_a province_n of_o china_n beside_o the_o immense_a extent_n of_o leaâ—tung_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n what_o since_o have_v past_a in_o such_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n i_o know_v not_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n shall_v bless_v i_o with_o a_o prosperous_a return_n into_o my_o belove_a china_n or_o that_o my_o friend_n acquaint_v i_o with_o any_o new_a occurrence_n 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