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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n die_v holy_a life_n 5,569 5 4.4462 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36721 An historical dissertation upon the Thebean Legion plainly proving it to be fabulous / by John Dubourdieu ...; Dissertation historique et critique sur le martyre de la légion thébéenne. English Dubourdieu, Jean, 1652-1720. 1696 (1696) Wing D2409; ESTC R17246 111,591 210

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have_v speak_v of_o the_o rule_n which_o king_n sigismond_n cause_v to_o be_v establish_v there_o add_v that_o this_o rule_n be_v strict_o observe_v there_o usque_fw-la ●odie_fw-la to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o that_o be_v it_o true_a that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n not_o only_o have_v be_v contemporary_a to_o king_n sigismond_n but_o more_o than_o that_o he_o must_v have_v outlive_v he_o many_o year_n but_o now_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v quit●_n contrary_a for_o st._n eucherius_n be_v dead_a when_o sigismond_n be_v yet_o on_o the_o throne_n most_o historian_n do_v reckon_v the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n of_o burgundy_n to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 520_o and_o place_n that_o of_o st._n eucherius_n in_o 175._o the_o year_n 441._o it_o be_v true_a that_o mr._n dupin_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 454._o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o prosper_n chronicle_n some_o on_o the_o contrary_n carry_v it_o as_o far_o 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look_v upon_o a_o fiery_a furnace_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o run_v himself_o headlong_o into_o it_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o death_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o grow_v weary_a and_o prodigal_a of_o life_n ignatius_n and_o albina_n may_v serve_v as_o pattern_n to_o christian_n of_o both_o sex_n but_o not_o cato_n and_o lucretia_n the_o crown_n ●c_z of_o martyrdom_n come_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o wait_v for_o it_o without_o anticipate_v the_o time_n say_v st._n cyprian_n the_o great_a panegyrist_n of_o martyrdom_n the_o thebean_a soldier_n have_v a_o excellent_a model_n in_o st._n paul_n to_o frame_v themselves_o upon_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n to_o ●reach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentile_n fear_v neither_o tribulation_n nor_o anguish_n nor_o persecution_n nor_o hunger_n nor_o nakedness_n nor_o peril_n nor_o sword_n he_o challenge_v life_n and_o death_n angel_n principality_n power_n thing_n present_a and_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o height_n the_o depth_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n together_o to_o shake_v his_o unmoveable_a steadiness_n and_o fidelity_n but_o withal_o he_o never_o face_v the_o danger_n whenever_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o decline_v they_o and_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o turn_v aside_o when_o he_o foresee_v some_o great_a mischief_n in_o the_o way_n a_o instance_n of_o which_o be_v his_o go_v out_o of_o damascus_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o 9_o ch._n of_o the_o acts._n this_o be_v also_o a_o know_a practice_n in_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v martyrdom_n let_v one_o but_o look_n over_o the_o collection_n of_o penitential_a canon_n by_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n this_o bishop_n do_v there_o censure_v those_o obstinate_a martyr_n who_o have_v
if_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o particular_a one_o it_o must_v be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o which_o baronius_n relate_v that_o st_n sebastian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o but_o of_o this_o the_o cardinal_n observe_v that_o 286._o it_o extend_v not_o much_o further_a than_o rome_n and_o consequent_o not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n and_o to_o agaunum_n in_o short_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n persecution_n we_o find_v some_o christian_n condemn_v to_o death_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o before_o the_o unhappy_a congress_n at_o nicomedia_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o show_v anywhere_o during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o dioclesian_n any_o such_o massacre_n as_o that_o of_o a_o whole_a legion_n chap._n xv._n that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o history_n and_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n the_o character_n of_o forgery_n which_o we_o have_v dispatch_v in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n will_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o consider_v further_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v death_n by_o order_n of_o maximian_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o this_o martyrdom_n either_o in_o the_o life_n or_o year_n of_o this_o emperor_n the_o copy_n of_o surius_n and_o chifflet_n and_o all_o the_o legend-writer_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o this_o emperor_n cause_v the_o thebean_a soldier_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v into_o gaul_n according_o then_o a_o place_n must_v be_v find_v for_o their_o martyrdom_n in_o some_o of_o maximian_n voyage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n lactantius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n fausta_n with_o constantine_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o augustus_n he_o have_v have_v only_o that_o of_o caesar_n before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o second_o to_o shun_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v extreme_o incense_v against_o he_o for_o design_v to_o deprive_v his_o son_n maxentius_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o purple_a which_o he_o have_v free_o abdicate_v before_o and_o he_o come_v the_o three_o time_n into_o gaul_n at_o his_o return_n from_o his_o journey_n into_o hungary_n whither_o he_o go_v but_o unsuccessful_o to_o solicit_v dioclesian_n to_o resume_v the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v then_o that_o constantine_n perceive_v the_o ill_a design_n he_o have_v form_v to_o destory_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v but_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o of_o these_o expedition_n since_o they_o be_v all_o posterior_n to_o the_o year_n 306._o and_o all_o historian_n agree_v that_o the_o general_n persecution_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o west_n beside_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o maximian_n in_o none_o of_o these_o progress_v pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o put_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o a_o whole_a legion_n where_o shall_v we_o then_o find_v a_o four_o expedition_n of_o maximian_n into_o gaul_n in_o which_o this_o emperor_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v murder_v the_o whole_a thebean_a legion_n there_o be_v none_o leave_v but_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n these_o two_o historian_n agree_v that_o some_o troop_n of_o banditi_n or_o rapperee_n who_o be_v call_v bagaud_n have_v raise_v a_o tumult_n in_o gaul_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n dioclesian_n make_v maximian_n his_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n and_o send_v he_o in_o all_o haste_n with_o a_o army_n to_o punish_v those_o rebel_n but_o the_o time_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o 31._o father_n petau_n relate_v at_o large_a the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a concern_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o time_n he_o think_v that_o maximian_n reign_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 285._o dioclesian_n be_v then_o emperor_n and_o vest_v the_o second_o time_n with_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n and_o he_o confute_v baronius_n who_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o mistake_n by_o a_o passage_n of_o lactant._n mamertine_n mr._n baluze_n affirm_v that_o dioclesian_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 284._o take_v maximian_n into_o the_o government_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 285._o and_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o point_n universal_o agree_v in_o history_n that_o the_o i_o wenti_v year_n of_o maximian_n ought_v to_o answer_v his_o eight_o consulship_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o dioclesian_n reign_v twenty_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n and_o maximian_n twenty_o year_n and_o a_o full_a month._n so_o that_o if_o this_o calculation_n be_v just_a the_o beginning_n of_o maximian_n reign_n ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 285._o father_n 112._o pagi_n follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a chronicle_n and_o have_v place_v 8._o the_o beginning_n of_o dioclesian_n reign_n on_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 284_o he_o add_v that_o maximian_n be_v create_v caesar_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n the_o same_o year_n eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n be_v different_a in_o their_o expression_n concern_v the_o character_n which_o dioclesian_n give_v to_o maximian_n when_o he_o send_v he_o into_o gaul_n against_o the_o bagand_n eutropius_n say_v herculeum_n caesarem_fw-la misit_fw-la and_o aurelius_n victor_n say_v imperatore●_n jubet_fw-la which_o difference_n occasion_v another_o dispute_n among_o the_o critic_n viz._n whether_o maximian_n be_v make_v first_o caesar_n and_o then_o augustus_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n or_o whether_o both_o the_o dignity_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n anthony_n pagi_n and_o henry_n noris_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o suppose_v maximian_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o augustus_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o this_o he_o be_v make_v caesar_n but_o though_o both_o of_o they_o be_v great_a master_n and_o seem_v able_a to_o pronounce_v upon_o this_o matter_n yet_o mr._n baluze_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n be_v for_o the_o contrary_a and_o allege_v several_a law_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v that_o maximian_n be_v first_o create_v augustus_n against_o which_o opinion_n of_o he_o a_o medal_n of_o francis_n angelo_v inscribe_v nobilis_fw-la caesar_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n principi_fw-la iwentutis_fw-la be_v think_v to_o make_v very_o much_o but_o this_o difficulty_n the_o famous_a mr._n cuper_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n have_v remove_v where_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o medal_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o galerius_n maximianus_n by_o reason_n that_o several_a of_o his_o be_v find_v with_o the_o same_o inscription_n which_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o medal_n of_o herculeus_n maximianus_n collect_v by_o count_n mezabarba_n but_o the_o subject_a we_o have_v before_o we_o do_v not_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v trouble_v ourselves_o about_o these_o chronological_a question_n we_o be_v in_o search_n of_o the_o time_n when_o maximian_n take_v another_o journey_n into_o gaul_n not_o mention_v by_o lactantius_n now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o find_v out_o that_o time_n see_v it_o be_v circumstance_v both_o in_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n by_o two_o memorable_a event_n one_o of_o which_o be_v his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bagaudian_a revolt_n under_o their_o leader_n amandus_n and_o aelianus_n both_o which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o undertake_v the_o gallican_n expedition_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 285._o to_o wit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o above_o eighteen_o year_n before_o he_o take_v his_o other_o journey_n speak_v of_o by_o loctantius_fw-la but_o our_o business_n be_v to_o examine_v whether_o we_o can_v fix_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n to_o that_o time_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v at_o a_o end_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n which_o both_o surius_n and_o baronius_n have_v follow_v for_o there_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bagaud_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n of_o maximian_n s_o assumption_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o
into_o armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n which_o happen_v several_a year_n after_o maximian_n advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o bagaudian_a expedition_n chap._n xvi_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n and_o that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v death_n for_o refuse_v to_o persecute_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o a_o objection_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v make_v a_o against_o we_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o persecution_n mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o near_o the_o year_n 298_o or_o 301_o but_o that_o maximian_n be_v oblige_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o theb._n legion_n upon_o another_o account_n which_o be_v that_o those_o people_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o go_v under_o the_o nickname_n of_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n the_o emperor_n be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o theb._n soldier_n who_o 219._o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v to_o get_v himself_o thus_o rid_v of_o they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o mezeray_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o french_a concern_v this_o matter_n these_o be_v his_o word_n after_o carinus_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o gaul_n have_v draw_v thence_o all_o his_o legion_n to_o go_v and_o encounter_n dioclesian_n the_o province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o troop_n that_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n attempt_v likewise_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o settle_a tax_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a extorsion_n of_o their_o governor_n which_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o country_n people_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n first_o &_o aelianus_n and_o amandus_n two_o officer_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o put_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o such_o slave_n as_o be_v hardly_o use_v by_o their_o master_n join_v with_o they_o some_o come_v into_o this_o party_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o other_o be_v surprise_v into_o it_o several_z be_v sollioit_v but_o most_o of_o they_o scorn_v the_o invitation_n this_o rise_n be_v call_v bagaud_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o it_o bagaud_n or_o bagaudian_n which_o word_n as_o some_o say_v signify_v revolt_n and_o perhaps_o a_o revolt_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o wood._n the_o wood_n according_a to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n from_o the_o ancient_a celtic_a language_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o those_o people_n have_v no_o other_o fortress_n and_o place_n to_o retire_v to_o but_o wood_n they_o there_o entrench_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n and_o ancient_a gaul_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n without_o doubt_n in_o several_a place_n of_o that_o country_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o big_a of_o they_o be_v two_o league_n from_o paris_n on_o the_o river_n marne_n in_o a_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maur_n call_v des_fw-fr fossez_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o ditch_n because_o they_o have_v dig_v up_o a_o very_a spacious_a trench_n to_o incamp_v there_o most_o of_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o who_o know_v but_o that_o after_o so_o many_o horrid_a persecution_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v their_o patience_n do_v turn_v at_o last_o into_o a_o just_a fury_n in_o arm_v they_o both_o against_o the_o torment_n and_o their_o tormentor_n maximian_n take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o troop_n near_o the_o town_n of_o aoste_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alpê_n the_o theb._n legion_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n with_o the_o ceremony_n use_v among_o the_o pagan_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o their_o tribune_n mauritius_n choose_v rather_o to_o undergo_v two_o or_o three_o decimation_n and_o at_o last_o to_o be_v all_o cut_n to_o piece_n then_o to_o desite_fw-la themselves_z by_o those_o abominable_a rite_n the_o whole_a legion_n be_v not_o there_o some_o cohort_n have_v be_v detach_v who_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o in_o another_o place_n signalise_v themselves_o by_o a_o like_a victory_n so_o many_o brave_a man_n who_o despise_a death_n will_v have_v sell_v their_o life_n to_o the_o roman_n at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o glorious_a to_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o profess_v than_o to_o fight_v for_o it_o i_o say_v further_o that_o they_o will_v have_v strengthen_v very_o much_o the_o bagaudian_a party_n have_v their_o religion_n permit_v they_o to_o dissemble_v till_o they_o have_v join_v they_o however_o maximian_n have_v defeat_v some_o of_o these_o bagaud_n and_o receive_v other_o into_o his_o favour_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v divide_v they_o he_o besiege_v their_o great_a entrenchment_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n with_o so_o great_a vigour_n and_o resolution_n that_o at_o last_o he_o take_v it_o all_o those_o who_o be_v find_v in_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o exception_n and_o their_o strong_a work_n be_v so_o entire_o ruin_v and_o demolish_v that_o nothing_o of_o they_o but_o some_o few_o ditch_n remain_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n baboulene_n that_o these_o man_n be_v christian_n and_o despise_v their_o life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o religion_n pass_v through_o martyrdom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o their_o act_n in_o writing_n nevertheless_o their_o memory_n and_o name_n shall_v never_o be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o life_n these_o be_v the_o new_a weapon_n wherewith_o m._n de_fw-fr mezeray_fw-fr furnish_v the_o asserter_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n now_o all_o these_o difficulty_n we_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o remove_v the_o better_a to_o clear_v this_o piece_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n first_o than_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o objection_n that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bagaud_n army_n be_v christian_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n cause_v the_o theb._n legion_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o fear_v so_o many_o brave_a man_n shall_v join_v with_o and_o strengthen_v the_o rebel_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a anonymous_n writer_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o life_n of_o st._n baboulene_n and_o who_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v credit_v by_o reason_n that_o these_o transaction_n happen_v in_o a_o age_n near_o to_o his_o than_o to_o our_o time_n our_o answer_n to_o this_o will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v i_o hope_v to_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n and_o first_o in_o this_o account_n of_o mezeray_n support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o anonymous_n writer_n we_o find_v the_o christian_n divide_v in_o their_o practice_n upon_o a_o very_a considerable_a 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be_v assert_v because_o it_o be_v think_v very_o honourable_a to_o christianity_n but_o then_o to_o support_v the_o assertion_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o gaul_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o a_o rebellious_a conspiracy_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o master_n so_o that_o if_o those_o who_o set_v up_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o obedience_n so_o entire_o passive_a have_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o theb._n soldier_n a_o legion_n of_o martyr_n to_o boast_v of_o those_o who_o on_o the_o contrary_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o case_n and_o time_n in_o which_o patience_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o other_o virtue_n shall_v find_v in_o the_o bagaud_n a_o whole_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o empire_n to_o oppose_v to_o that_o legion_n and_o shall_v the_o example_n of_o one_o single_a
fall_v in_o so_o pat_o to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o out_o special_o when_o he_o be_v describe_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n and_o the_o dreadful_a punishment_n which_o god_n inflict_v upon_o he_o whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v weigh_v with_o a_o unprejudiced_a mind_n this_o silence_n of_o lactantius_n will_v doubtless_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o martydom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o fiction_n though_o the_o suffering_n of_o confessor_n in_o general_n do_v afford_v a_o rich_a field_n of_o eloquence_n to_o preacher_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o martyrdom_n more_o capable_a of_o receive_v ornament_n from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o of_o elevate_a the_o genius_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o christian_a orator_n than_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o this_o legion_n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o of_o so_o many_o father_n who_o have_v write_v homily_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o martyr_n none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o so_o pathetic_a and_o powerful_a a_o example_n as_o this_o will_v have_v be_v ephrem_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o syria_n write_v encomium_n on_o all_o the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n about_o the_o year_n 360._o gregory_n of_o nazianzen_n have_v handle_v the_o same_o subject_a much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v the_o sermon_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n upon_o martyr_n in_o general_n asterius_n bishop_n of_o amasia_n in_o pontus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n have_v make_v likewise_o a_o panegyric_n on_o all_o martyr_n but_o none_o of_o these_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o who_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n have_v make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n if_o any_o have_v mention_v it_o it_o must_v have_v be_v maximus_n bishop_n of_o turin_n who_o die_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n junior_n for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o martyrdom_n happen_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o will_v therefore_o have_v be_v fresh_a in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o all_o his_o work_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n relate_v to_o it_o we_o read_v among_o his_o write_n that_o be_v yet_o extant_a a_o sermon_n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la martyribus_fw-la which_o gennadius_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o call_v generalem_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la homiliam_fw-la but_o in_o this_o sermon_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o stroke_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o thebean_a legion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o his_o work_n there_o be_v another_o sermon_n with_o this_o title_n in_o natali_n sanctorum_fw-la taurinorum_n octavii_n aventitii_n &_o solutoris_fw-la these_o be_v the_o same_o saint_n who_o name_n be_v see_v in_o capital_a letter_n on_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o jesuit_n church_n at_o turin_n in_o which_o church_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o these_o saint_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o urn_n which_o madam_n chrestiene_fw-fr of_o france_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n with_o this_o inscription_n ingrave_v on_o it_o augustae_fw-la taurinorum_n patronis_fw-la christiana_n à_fw-fr francia_n these_o saint_n have_v do_v many_o miracle_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o vow_n and_o offering_n hang_v up_o in_o their_o chapel_n but_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o sermon_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n of_o the_o impression_n of_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o with_o this_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n a_o sermon_n of_o st._n maximus_n the_o benedictines_n of_o paris_n in_o their_o new_a edition_n of_o st._n ambrose_n do_v likewise_o restore_v it_o to_o that_o bishop_n of_o turin_n and_o say_v that_o st._n maximus_n have_v be_v so_o conversant_a in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o he_o sometime_o utter_v long_a passage_n out_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o sermon_n the_o do_v whereof_o occasion_v great_a confusion_n in_o the_o homily_n of_o these_o two_o father_n and_o they_o likewise_o judge_v st._n maximus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n attribute_v to_o st._n ambrose_n however_o gennadius_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o sermon_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o maximus_n work_n and_o father_n possunt_fw-la mabillon_n publish_v some_o new_a piece_n of_o this_o father_n in_o his_o musaeum_fw-la italicum_fw-la say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o consult_v gennadius_n to_o distinguish_v the_o genuine_a work_n of_o this_o father_n from_o those_o which_o be_v spurious_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o sorry_a that_o this_o sermon_n shall_v be_v disow_v to_o belong_v to_o maximus_n for_o it_o be_v so_o principal_a a_o support_n to_o the_o cause_n we_o defend_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n for_o what_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n this_o be_v the_o very_a work_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o but_o if_o we_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o sermon_n we_o shall_v loose_v our_o labour_n i_o have_v read_v it_o several_a time_n over_o but_o never_o can_v find_v one_o word_n in_o it_o relate_v in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o martyrdom_n in_o question_n shall_v any_o pretend_v to_o make_v his_o best_a of_o the_o inscription_n in_o natali_n sanctorum_fw-la taurinorum_n octavii_n aventitii_n &_o solutoris_fw-la this_o title_n do_v not_o import_v these_o three_o saint_n to_o have_v be_v thebean_a soldier_n for_o those_o people_n who_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n call_v taurini_n be_v extend_v far_o into_o the_o cottian_a alps_o and_o into_o liguria_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v that_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o solutor_n be_v three_o saint_n particular_a to_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n because_o they_o be_v call_v sancti_fw-la taurinorum_n in_o st._n ambrose_n work_n print_v at_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o there_o be_v sanctorum_fw-la tauricorum_fw-la in_o the_o geographical_a manuscript_n of_o selden_n there_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o st._n maximus_n may_v mean_v some_o saint_n who_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n have_v be_v remarkable_a among_o those_o people_n call_v taurisci_n who_o be_v place_v by_o some_o geographer_n in_o the_o five_o rhetia_n if_o we_o have_v that_o manuscript_n of_o st._n maximus_n mention_v by_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n in_o their_o new_a edition_n of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o may_v perhaps_o make_v some_o other_o remark_n on_o the_o title_n of_o that_o sermon_n but_o without_o examine_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v ancient_a and_o write_v by_o himself_o here_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o solutor_n be_v not_o thebean_a soldier_n and_o such_o a_o proof_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v reply_v against_o it_o the_o counterfeit_n st._n eucherius_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o of_o those_o in_o his_o relation_n but_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n none_o of_o they_o be_v know_v by_o name_n except_o they_o follow_v viz._n mauritius_n exuperius_n candidus_n victor_n and_o another_o victor_n who_o suffer_v death_n at_o soleur_n with_o vrsus_fw-la add_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v unknown_a to_o he_o but_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n as_o we_o believe_v the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n more_o modern_a than_o st._n maximus_n this_o suffice_v to_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o three_o saint_n who_o piety_n this_o bishop_n of_o turin_n do_v former_o celebrate_v be_v not_o thebean_a soldier_n but_o to_o prevent_v all_o cavil_v about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o st._n eucherius_n may_v have_v write_v we_o shall_v produce_v other_o writer_n who_o live_v some_o age_n after_o st._n maximus_n ado_n die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 875._o this_o ado_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o vienna_n have_v collect_v all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n that_o be_v bris_fw-la hear_v of_o in_o his_o time_n thirteen_o whereof_o he_o reckon_v in_o his_o martyrology_n to_o wit_n mauritius_n exuperius_n candidus_n molossus_n victor_n innocentius_n vetalis_n geryon_n victor_n orsus_fw-la alexander_n secundus_fw-la and_o antoninus_n among_o which_o we_o find_v not_o either_o octavius_n aventitius_n or_o solutor_n now_o vienna_n be_v but_o fifty_o league_n distant_a from_o turin_n have_v these_o saint_n who_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v in_o piedmont_n be_v general_o think_v to_o have_v be_v theb._n soldier_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o ado_n will_v have_v leave_v they_o out_o of_o his_o catalogue_n this_o reason_n be_v yet_o more_o confirm_v by_o vsuard_n silence_n upon_o it_o who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o st._n germains_n and_o contemporary_a with_o ado_n he_o form_v the_o design_n of_o make_v a_o martyrology_n both_o
more_o exact_a and_o copious_a than_o any_o that_o have_v appear_v before_o for_o he_o think_v that_o st._n jerom_n and_o beda_n have_v handle_v this_o matter_n too_o careless_o and_o it_o be_v even_o report_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n have_v set_v he_o at_o work_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v every_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o age_n for_o martyr_n and_o relic_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o diligence_n and_o all_o the_o care_n he_o take_v can_v effect_v no_o more_o than_o the_o discovery_n which_o he_o make_v of_o two_o other_o theb._n soldier_n namely_o cassius_n and_o florentius_n who_o be_v also_o record_v by_o helinand_n but_o further_o have_v it_o pass_v for_o current_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o three_o saint_n in_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v theb._n soldier_n it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o diligent_a search_n of_o vsuard_n if_o after_o this_o any_o one_o shall_v allege_v to_o we_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n as_o the_o legend_n of_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o soluter_n we_o have_v no_o other_o answer_n for_o they_o but_o that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o blind_a as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o see_v but_o since_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o maximus_n his_o sermon_n have_v give_v we_o a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o some_o reflection_n the_o silence_n of_o this_o father_n in_o this_o particular_a viz._n concern_v the_o theb._n legion_n and_o their_o martyrdom_n though_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o speak_v of_o saint_n and_o famous_a martyr_n in_o general_n the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v cut_v off_o he_o be_v bishop_n at_o milan_n not_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o agaunum_n where_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v say_v 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the_o thebean_a legion_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o st._n ambrose_n see_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o another_o sort_n of_o writer_n and_o ask_v the_o father_n who_o have_v compose_v chronology_n or_o church-history_n these_o perhaps_o will_v tell_v we_o something_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o transaction_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v overlook_v or_o lose_v among_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o great_a event_n which_o they_o have_v to_o relate_v it_o be_v a_o memorable_a matter_n of_o fact_n worthy_a of_o their_o pen_n and_o to_o be_v recommend_v to_o posterity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o church_n either_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a martyrdom_n or_o 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