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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n die_v hand_n life_n 6,519 5 4.2931 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45473 A vindication of Dr. Hammonds addresse &c. from the exceptions of Eutactus Philodemius, in two particulars concerning [brace] the power supposed in the Jew over his owne freedom, the no-power over a mans own life ; together with a briefe reply to Mr. Iohn Goodwins Gbeisodikai, as far as concernes Dr. Hammond. Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. 1649 (1649) Wing H615; ESTC R35984 37,214 48

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no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o affirm_v and_o assert_v then_o that_o doctor_n it_o will_v be_v a_o impertinent_a niceness_n in_o he_o to_o refuse_v to_o have_v his_o opinion_n confirm_v by_o another_o man_n reason_n i_o shall_v rather_o wish_v that_o all_o his_o proof_n be_v demonstrative_a and_o effectual_a to_o conclude_v what_o doctor_n hammond_n affirm_v with_o he_o and_o only_o brief_o show_v that_o they_o be_v ineffectual_a to_o prove_v what_o that_o doctor_n deny_v and_o that_o will_v soon_o be_v do_v by_o the_o most_o cursory_a mention_n of_o they_o 48._o for_o first_o i_o grant_v with_o he_o that_o god_n permit_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o violent_a and_o unjust_a man_n but_o see_v no_o consequence_n from_o thence_o that_o christ_n as_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o have_v take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n as_o for_o the_o phrase_n of_o lay_v down_o the_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n that_o sure_o signify_v not_o the_o kill_n 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{non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_fw-la hesychius_n and_o the_o latin_a parabelanum_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la esse_fw-la i_o e._n all_o one_o with_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o to_o expose_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o solicitous_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o to_o forgo_v da●y_n or_o charity_n or_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a sheep_n entrust_v to_o he_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o it_o 49._o a_o second_o argument_n be_v by_o this_o author_n touch_v on_o though_o not_o formal_o urge_v by_o he_o that_o the_o preserve_v whole_a society_n from_o perish_v be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o public_a end_n and_o that_o the_o impunity_n of_o offender_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o dissolution_n and_o destruction_n of_o society_n nature_n be_v suppose_v to_o dictate_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v rather_o just_o die_v than_o whole_a society_n unjust_o perish_v this_o conclusion_n and_o premise_n the_o doctor_n do_v as_o the_o author_n foresee_v most_o willing_o acknowledge_v but_o withal_o discern_v not_o how_o it_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o god_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o instate_v it_o in_o the_o prince_n etc._n etc._n do_v place_n that_o power_n of_o life_n in_o other_o the_o utmost_a which_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v can_v pretend_v to_o conclude_v be_v 1._o that_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o power_n that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o he_o to_o deliver_v up_o into_o the_o governor_n hand_n thus_o to_o make_v it_o easy_a or_o possible_a to_o discharge_v his_o trust_n and_o by_o these_o advantage_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a quiet_a and_o weal_n nay_o 2._o that_o god_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o see_v how_o useful_a it_o be_v to_o have_v that_o vest_v in_o governor_n shall_v consequent_o be_v suppose_v so_o to_o vest_n it_o and_o that_o he_o do_v so_o be_v the_o clear_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o address_n 50._o but_o sure_o it_o can_v extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v a_o man_n give_v or_o have_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o to_o restrain_v god_n from_o have_v the_o sole_a original_a power_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o 51._o as_o for_o the_o supposition_n which_o the_o author_n here_o add_v on_o the_o back_n of_o this_o in_o case_n 10_o man_n in_o the_o community_n of_o nature_n choose_v one_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o thus_o spontaneous_o subject_v shall_v murder_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n whereupon_o he_o demand_v whether_o the_o ruler_n so_o set_v up_o may_v not_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o power_n he_o receive_v from_o he_o among_o the_o rest_n put_v such_o a_o murderer_n to_o death_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o governor_n may_v in_o this_o case_n put_v the_o murderer_n to_o death_n but_o this_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o power_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o murderer_n but_o by_o authority_n from_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o it_o be_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v style_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o this_o very_a notion_n as_o he_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o avenger_n for_o wrath_n or_o punisher_n of_o offender_n 52._o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o subject_n power_n the_o governor_n may_v have_v by_o the_o subject_n consent_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o violent_a resist_a invader_n the_o right_a of_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v the_o single_a man_n in_o community_n of_o nature_n be_v now_o in_o case_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o governor_n part_v with_o and_o deposit_v by_o he_o so_o far_o as_o refer_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o though_o it_o be_v found_v in_o self-defence_n yet_o he_o that_o thus_o violent_o resist_v the_o power_n shall_v receive_v to_o himself_o damnation_n 53._o but_o still_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subject_n power_n be_v not_o nay_o can_v be_v vest_v by_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o governor_n but_o flow_v from_o a_o high_a principle_n from_o he_o that_o real_o have_v the_o power_n and_o come_v from_o the_o subject_n consent_n only_a as_o from_o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o resultance_n that_o as_o god_n communicate_v not_o this_o power_n of_o life_n to_o any_o but_o the_o governor_n so_o that_o man_n consent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o governor_n do_v remote_o and_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n or_o qualify_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o a_o capacity_n of_o receive_v that_o power_n from_o god_n concur_v to_o the_o vest_n of_o that_o power_n in_o that_o person_n thus_o do_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n contribute_v to_o the_o qualify_v the_o slime_n or_o putrid_a matter_n to_o receive_v influence_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o those_o influence_n beget_v life_n in_o it_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o that_o high_a principle_n which_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n that_o contribute_v all_o it_o can_v have_v not_o thus_o much_o in_o its_o power_n can_v not_o be_v affirm_v to_o contribute_v to_o it_o 54._o and_o so_o you_o see_v the_o doctor_n way_n of_o state_v this_o question_n do_v as_o full_o provide_v for_o the_o punish_n of_o malefactor_n and_o preserve_v of_o community_n as_o the_o suppose_v the_o power_n of_o life_n to_o proceed_v original_o from_o the_o people_n will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v as_o he_o that_o affirm_v the_o soul_n in_o every_o birth_n to_o be_v infuse_v by_o god_n make_v as_o sure_a a_o provision_n for_o generation_n and_o consequent_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o human_a species_n as_o they_o that_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v traduce_v from_o the_o parent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n 55._o his_o last_o argument_n be_v from_o rom._n 5.7_o for_o a_o good_a man_n one_o will_v dare_v to_o die_v i_o e._n say_v he_o will_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o resolve_a spirit_n die_v the_o word_n dare_v say_v he_o note_v a_o presence_n of_o mind_n terrify_v with_o no_o danger_n to_o this_o argument_n again_o as_o far_o as_o by_o the_o author_n it_o can_v be_v extend_v i_o e._n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n or_o conclude_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o valiant_a courageous_a suffering_n of_o death_n either_o for_o a_o public_a good_a or_o for_o some_o act_n of_o eminent_a private_a charity_n i_o be_o full_o of_o the_o author_n mind_n 56._o but_o the_o word_n die_v in_o that_o place_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o submission_n of_o the_o will_n contentedness_n or_o
willingness_n to_o suffer_v death_n not_o by_o his_o own_o but_o by_o some_o other_o man_n hand_n a_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o take_v those_o blow_n though_o never_o so_o sharp_a and_o mortal_a on_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o breast_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o another_o to_o the_o merciful_a or_o good_a man_n in_o that_o text_n there_o be_v no_o logic_n can_v conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o a_o man_n have_v any_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n to_o take_v it_o away_o from_o himself_o by_o any_o act_n of_o force_n as_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o among_o the_o attic_a writer_n be_v say_v phrynicus_n use_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o independent_a authority_n over_o himself_o or_o to_o give_v it_o into_o another_o man_n hand_n so_o that_o he_o may_v without_o any_o far_a authority_n without_o any_o investiture_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n from_o god_n lawful_o take_v it_o from_o he_o 11._o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o a_o observation_n of_o boethius_n that_o the_o love_n of_o life_n be_v not_o seat_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n that_o so_o our_o life_n may_v not_o be_v venture_v on_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o hazard_n of_o our_o own_o passion_n or_o satiety_n which_o may_v incl●ne_n the_o will_n to_o prefer_v death_n sometime_o but_o in_o the_o instinct_n of_o that_o more_o constant_a immutable_a rule_n which_o always_o prescribe_v the_o preserve_n of_o those_o treasure_n by_o god_n and_o nature_n entrust_v to_o we_o 57_o have_v make_v this_o short_a and_o sudden_a return_n to_o this_o author_n reason_n doctor_n hammond_n will_v leave_v the_o matter_n most_o willing_o where_o this_o author_n have_v place_v it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o all_o ingenuous_a and_o unprejudiced_a reader_n and_o will_v endeavour_v as_o unpassionate_o as_o any_o man_n to_o approve_v himself_o a_o servant_n of_o reason_n and_o embracer_n or_o friend_n of_o truth_n wheresoever_o he_o meet_v with_o it_o upon_o which_o score_n he_o be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v some_o obligation_n to_o this_o author_n who_o have_v occasion_v this_o far_a survey_n of_o his_o former_a affirmation_n and_o give_v all_o other_o man_n some_o cause_n to_o be_v more_o confirm_v in_o the_o persuasion_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o conceive_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n 58._o but_o it_o seem_v the_o reader_n quiet_a be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v so_o easy_o for_o while_o that_o which_o have_v be_v thus_o say_v be_v under_o the_o printer_n hand_n mr._n john_n goodwin_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o come_v forth_o and_o by_o the_o mention_n of_o doctor_n hammond_n name_n twice_o in_o his_o title_n page_n give_v reason_n to_o delay_v this_o vindication_n so_o long_o till_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o it_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o upon_o this_o new_a occasion_n by_o way_n of_o postscript_n and_o herein_o it_o have_v prove_v a_o little_a unlucky_o that_o this_o second_o advocate_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n fall_v upon_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o address_n the_o subject_a of_o our_o present_a discourse_n have_v yet_o in_o his_o judgement_n upon_o it_o so_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a author_n that_o as_o he_o have_v yield_v the_o question_n hitherto_o debate_v 22._o and_o confess_v that_o no_o man_n have_v by_o nature_n the_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n so_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o new_a task_n for_o i_o by_o deny_v the_o doctor_n consequence_n from_o hence_o that_o than_o this_o power_n can_v be_v derive_v to_o king_n by_o man_n or_o from_o the_o people_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o that_o shall_v be_v imagine_v 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nothing_o else_o which_o give_v he_o that_o power_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o affirm_v by_o master_n goodwin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o bare_a consent_v that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n be_v very_o distant_a from_o the_o take_n upon_o i_o to_o give_v it_o the_o latter_a pretend_v and_o suppose_v a_o possession_n or_o investiture_n in_o the_o giver_n the_o former_a do_v not_o in_o the_o consenter_n and_o so_o though_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v of_o some_o use_n if_o grant_v to_o infer_v mr._n goodwin_n conclusion_n that_o the_o power_n be_v original_o from_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o former_a will_v be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o infer_v it_o 60._o the_o matter_n will_v be_v very_o visible_a by_o example_n in_o any_o trust_n or_o stewardship_n the_o lord_n entrust_v to_o his_o steward_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n after_o that_o he_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o some_o other_o man_n by_o bill_n of_o attorney_n and_o legal_o ve_v his_o right_n in_o that_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o steward_n former_o entrust_v consent_n that_o that_o other_o shall_v take_v what_o be_v thus_o by_o the_o lord_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o indeed_o a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o he_o by_o way_n of_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v ask_v m._n g._n from_o who_o this_o money_n be_v derive_v to_o this_o other_o from_o the_o lord_n or_o from_o the_o steward_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v acknowledge_v from_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o again_o when_o the_o king_n deliver_v a_o castle_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o after_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o subject_a that_o keep_v it_o consent_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o
and_o it_o be_v observable_a to_o this_o very_a purpose_n that_o though_o the_o stoic_n to_o teach_v their_o disciple_n apathy_n or_o courage_n against_o whatsoever_o event_n do_v talk_v of_o that_o sure_a remedy_n against_o all_o temporal_a pressure_n the_o go_v out_o or_o kill_v themselves_o look_v on_o it_o favourable_o as_o a_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n from_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v otherwise_o be_v fancy_a unsupportable_a yet_o when_o they_o consider_v it_o this_o other_o way_n as_o every_o thing_n they_o say_v have_v two_o handle_n i_o e._n in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o place_v they_o here_o it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o they_o viz._n by_o seneca_n and_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o and_o the_o more_o foolish_a of_o that_o sect_n be_v seldom_o find_v to_o practice_v the_o contrary_a that_o we_o must_v not_o on_o our_o own_o head_n desert_v our_o station_n but_o maintain_v that_o ground_n on_o which_o our_o general_n have_v set_v we_o and_o wait_v with_o courage_n and_o patience_n till_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o command_v we_o off_o again_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o power_n over_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o freedom_n the_o cut_n of_o one_o and_o part_v with_o the_o other_o they_o be_v no_o degree_n towards_o the_o take_v away_o life_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v use_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o it_o in_o its_o be_v or_o well_o be_v the_o one_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n the_o other_o of_o policy_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o power_n of_o those_o allow_v we_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v thus_o instrumental_a to_o that_o end_n and_o submit_v to_o our_o discretion_n because_o they_o may_v be_v so_o thus_o be_v some_o thing_n refer_v to_o the_o steward_n judgement_n and_o put_v into_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o family_n and_o yet_o other_o reserve_v peculiar_a and_o sacred_a in_o the_o master_n own_o hand_n thus_o be_v my_o writing_n put_v into_o my_o lawyer_n hand_n for_o he_o to_o use_v to_o the_o preserve_n of_o my_o estate_n yet_o be_v not_o my_o estate_n put_v into_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o some_o great_a end_n and_o the_o argument_n will_v be_v very_o infirm_a because_o that_o power_n which_o the_o steward_n or_o lawyer_n have_v entrust_v to_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v by_o he_o but_o in_o order_n to_o some_o good_a end_n that_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o entrust_v to_o he_o may_v be_v thus_o assume_v also_o some_o ray_n there_o have_v always_o be_v communicate_v from_o heaven_n to_o this_o earth_n of_o we_o and_o yet_o some_o flower_n of_o of_o that_o celestial_a crown_n which_o have_v be_v reserve_v as_o sacred_a and_o incommunicable_a and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o kind_n of_o weight_n or_o concludency_n in_o this_o present_a way_n of_o argue_v this_o balance_n of_o flesh_n or_o liberty_n with_o life_n till_o it_o appear_v also_o from_o the_o same_o or_o equal_a evidence_n that_o those_o be_v reserve_v by_o god_n as_o life_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o certain_o without_o any_o more_o help_n be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o argument_n 33._o but_o than_o second_o and_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la the_o kill_v myself_o be_v no_o way_n ordinable_a to_o good_a 1._o it_o be_v not_o ordinable_a to_o i_o own_o present_a worldly_a advant●ge_n as_o lance_v and_o subjection_n may_v be_v that_o be_v clear_a and_o that_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o god_n shall_v not_o give_v we_o this_o liberty_n though_o if_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o render_v reason_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v reason_n enough_o and_o for_o future_a advantage_n to_o myself_o the_o being_n with_o christ_n which_o be_v far_o better_a 1._o that_o can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o bare_a nature_n till_o that_o be_v christianize_v and_o then_o 2._o according_a to_o the_o christian_n rule_n we_o have_v all_o reason_n to_o resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v purchase_v by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o that_o which_o god_n have_v prescribe_v towards_o it_o i_o e._n by_o lawful_a unprohibit_a course_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o god_n hand_n shall_v not_o be_v dispense_v to_o any_o but_o those_o which_o do_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o strive_v lawful_o and_o that_o patience_n of_o wait_v till_o god_n call_v be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v thus_o prescribe_v in_o our_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o 34._o as_o for_o advantage_n to_o other_o the_o public-weal_n or_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a how_o the_o kill_n myself_o can_v be_v direct_o or_o otherwise_o then_o by_o accident_n ordinable_a to_o that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v conceive_v of_o it_o will_v be_v as_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v from_o god_n immediate_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v it_o from_o any_o act_n of_o collation_n from_o i_o if_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n 35._o last_o for_o any_o moral_a or_o christian_a virtue_n or_o yet_o far_o the_o illustrate_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o creator_n which_o alone_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o good_a end_n it_o be_v not_o the_o have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n that_o immediate_o or_o direct_o contribute_v to_o these_o but_o the_o make_n use_n of_o the_o limit_a power_n we_o have_v the_o employ_v the_o life_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o not_o the_o destroy_v they_o contrary_a to_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o prosecute_v this_o all_o that_o be_v in_o this_o place_n pretend_v by_o the_o author_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v only_o this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v free_o consent_v and_o willing_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o death_n for_o a_o great_a or_o public_a good_a 36._o where_o by_o consent_v i_o shall_v suppose_v he_o to_o mean_v a_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n to_o that_o action_n which_o immediate_o follow_v i_o e._n to_o the_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o death_n and_o if_o by_o consent_n he_o shall_v mean_v any_o thing_n else_o as_o the_o consent_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v kill_v he_o or_o the_o make_v it_o free_a and_o lawful_a to_o that_o other_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n than_o have_v he_o put_v two_o very_a distant_a thing_n together_o and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o the_o ordinary_a fallacy_n plurium_fw-la interrogationum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o notion_n of_o consent_v i_o shall_v anon_o show_v that_o man_n may_v not_o i_o e._n have_v not_o power_n so_o to_o consent_n and_o to_o the_o prove_n of_o this_o it_o be_v that_o his_o remain_a endeavour_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v doctor_n hommond_v be_v direct_v and_o according_o he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o state_n the_o question_n as_o it_o ought_v i_o e._n to_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o word_n and_o sense_n wherein_o doctor_n hammond_n propose_v it_o and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v that_o his_o whole_a discourse_n be_v ground_v to_o those_o other_o word_n of_o his_o own_o most_o extreme_o distant_a in_o sound_n and_o sense_n and_o in_o which_o i_o be_o as_o confident_a that_o the_o truth_n be_v on_o his_o side_n if_o consent_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o i_o take_v it_o to_o signify_v as_o i_o be_o that_o that_o truth_n do_v not_o contradict_v those_o other_o truth_n which_o by_o doctor_n hammond_n be_v superstruct_v on_o his_o foundation_n or_o that_o the_o proposition_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v affirm_v for_o the_o found_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n 37._o for_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o kill_v myself_o and_o expose_v my_o life_n to_o death_n if_o so_o than_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a so_o to_o kill_v myself_o which_o be_v all_o the_o author_n demand_v but_o sometime_o a_o act_n of_o duty_n and_o necessity_n also_o for_o so_o certain_o in_o the_o assist_v my_o sovereign_n or_o country_n to_o hazard_v and_o expose_v my_o life_n when_o i_o be_o thereto_o lawful_o call_v and_o so_o again_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o christ_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o christian_a duty_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v but_o i_o sin_n if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o this_o author_n have_v lay_v this_o obligation_n or_o necessity_n on_o himself_o or_o any_o man_n else_o in_o any_o case_n to_o kill_v or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o and_o so_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v still_o of_o the_o doctor_n mind_n though_o he_o be_v willing_a
to_o conceal_v it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o these_o 38._o and_o if_o there_o yet_o want_v any_o far_a light_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o difference_n between_o this_o have_v power_n of_o my_o own_o life_n so_o as_o to_o kill_v myself_o and_o that_o have_v power_n of_o my_o life_n so_o as_o to_o expose_v it_o or_o venture_v it_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n i_o shall_v for_o the_o conclude_n of_o this_o paper_n propose_v the_o plain_a difference_n between_o they_o 39_o and_o that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n expose_v for_o that_o we_o know_v signify_v no_o more_o then_o to_o submit_v it_o to_o a_o hazard_n and_o so_o to_o expose_v my_o life_n be_v to_o hazard_v my_o life_n in_o do_v so_o all_o that_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o i_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o i_o be_o willing_a or_o content_a and_o by_o my_o action_n express_v that_o willingness_n to_o lose_v my_o life_n if_o god_n please_v to_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v take_v from_o i_o 40._o when_o my_o life_n be_v thus_o lose_v three_o thing_n must_v necessary_o concur_v to_o it_o 1._o the_o violence_n of_o the_o invader_n 2._o the_o providence_n of_o god_n permit_v he_o to_o invade_v and_o 3._o my_o not_o resist_v or_o my_o not_o use_v the_o mean_n which_o be_v natural_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o use_v to_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v the_o violence_n of_o this_o invasion_n as_o when_o christ_n may_v have_v use_v angel_n and_o another_o slight_a and_o a_o three_o compliance_n and_o caution_n but_o choose_v not_o to_o do_v so_o of_o these_o three_o the_o only_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n of_o kill_v be_v the_o malicious_a violent_a invader_n sure_a neither_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o permit_v nor_o my_o own_o meekness_n or_o obedience_n to_o christ_n in_o follow_v he_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o very_a cross_n 41._o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o good_a end_n that_o i_o now_o expose_v my_o life_n it_o be_v also_o suppose_a that_o the_o pursuance_n of_o that_o end_n be_v either_o duty_n in_o i_o a_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o absolute_o bind_v to_o as_o the_o confession_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v excess_n of_o charity_n to_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o under_o particular_a precept_n yet_o the_o intuition_n of_o some_o great_a and_o glorious_a end_n do_v so_o invite_v and_o incline_v i_o that_o it_o be_v heroical_a virtue_n in_o i_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o which_o though_o god_n do_v not_o so_o require_v it_o of_o i_o as_o that_o i_o sin_n if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o reward_v abundant_o whensoever_o it_o be_v do_v for_o his_o sake_n 42._o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o case_n when_o the_o pursuance_n of_o that_o good_a end_n be_v strict_a duty_n as_o in_o case_n i_o be_o command_v to_o confess_v christ_n or_o to_o assist_v my_o prince_n in_o protect_v my_o country_n there_o as_o my_o endeavour_n be_v require_v of_o i_o by_o that_o precept_n so_o be_v my_o utmost_a endeavour_n such_o as_o i_o must_v not_o remit_v whatsoever_o the_o danger_n be_v and_o if_o that_o danger_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o utmost_a danger_n even_o of_o my_o l●fe_n itself_o yet_o the_o command_n of_o constancy_n of_o not_o fear_v or_o faint_v and_o the_o character_n of_o perfect_a love_n give_v by_o saint_n john_n that_o it_o cast_v out_o fear_n and_o the_o denunciation_n against_o the_o fearful_a or_o cowardly_a do_v all_o join_v to_o extend_v my_o obligation_n to_o pursue_v this_o so_o necessary_a end_n without_o any_o recede_a and_o if_o the_o cross_n itself_o lie_v in_o my_o way_n towards_o this_o end_n to_o take_v it_o up_o i_o e._n willing_o to_o submit_v to_o god_n providence_n which_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v i_o to_o this_o trial_n if_o it_o be_v even_o of_o resist_v unto_o blood_n and_o so_o still_o all_o that_o i_o do_v be_v the_o constant_a patient_a cheerful_a submission_n to_o god_n will_n in_o his_o providential_a dispose_n of_o my_o life_n and_o in_o permit_v the_o injurious_a to_o take_v it_o from_o i_o and_o nothing_o else_o a_o absolute_a choice_n of_o obedience_n but_o not_o of_o death_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o duty_n all_o desire_n of_o life_n but_o not_o otherwise_o undertake_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o 43._o hence_o be_v it_o that_o my_o venture_n of_o my_o life_n do_v not_o clear_a or_o free_v the_o invader_n from_o any_o degree_n of_o sin_n or_o guilt_n in_o thus_o take_v it_o away_o from_o i_o it_o be_v but_o a_o sarcasm_n or_o trope_n in_o julian_n soldier_n to_o say_v they_o do_v not_o wrong_v the_o christian_n by_o kill_v they_o but_o only_o hasten_v they_o to_o their_o desire_a home_n and_o the_o father_n be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o paralogism_n by_o the_o rule_n in_o ethic_n distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o mix_a and_o absolute_a will_n and_o so_o conclude_v their_o slaughter_n to_o be_v injury_n though_o they_o be_v willing_o embrace_v the_o persecutor_n to_o be_v persecutor_n still_o though_o the_o other_o be_v martyr_n 44._o which_o be_v a_o demonstrative_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v the_o invader_n not_o sufferer_n who_o act_n the_o kill_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v and_o so_o that_o i_o be_o not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o expose_v my_o life_n suppose_v to_o give_v any_o consent_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v i_o or_o consequent_o to_o divest_v myself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o my_o life_n or_o indeed_o to_o have_v any_o such_o power_n over_o it_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v absolute_o in_o my_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o i_o may_v lawful_o consent_v to_o part_n with_o that_o if_o i_o do_v part_n with_o it_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o jure_fw-la *_o jurist_n become_v he_o to_o who_o i_o part_n with_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o it_o it_o be_v chargeable_a on_o the_o giver_n who_o be_v thus_o profuse_o liberal_a above_o the_o proportion_n and_o consequent_o for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o use_v it_o be_v in_o he_o no_o sin_n as_o that_o part_n of_o my_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o my_o power_n may_v by_o i_o be_v past_a over_o to_o another_o by_o gift_n and_o be_v so_o be_v lawful_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o receiver_n 45._o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v if_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o expose_v my_o life_n will_v conclude_v i_o to_o have_v a_o power_n over_o it_o it_o must_v be_v as_o perfect_o lawful_a for_o the_o tyrant_n into_o who_o hand_n my_o life_n in_o the_o confess_n of_o christ_n be_v by_o i_o expose_v to_o take_v that_o life_n from_o i_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o poor_a man_n into_o who_o hand_n my_o good_n be_v by_o i_o put_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n command_n of_o mercifulness_n to_o receive_v and_o carry_v away_o those_o good_n which_o be_v a_o absurdity_n too_o gross_a to_o be_v defend_v by_o any_o will_n i_o suppose_v incline_v this_o author_n to_o discern_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o question_n as_o the_o one_o be_v by_o he_o and_o as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o doctor_n hammond_n propose_v 46._o and_o in_o like_o manner_n also_o when_o the_o end_n pursue_v by_o i_o be_v though_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a yet_o better_a and_o more_o excellent_a there_o the_o precept_n of_o be_v faithful_a unto_o death_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o reward_n make_v to_o he_o that_o lay_v down_o or_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o christ_n sake_n do_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o constancy_n at_o least_o as_o much_o assure_v that_o such_o constancy_n shall_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o that_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o hazard_n and_o terror_n and_o temptation_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o when_o the_o particular_a matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v under_o precept_n and_o so_o that_o other_o accidental_a difference_n will_v make_v no_o variation_n in_o the_o main_a nor_o make_v it_o at_o all_o probable_a that_o expose_v my_o life_n heroical_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o god_n when_o expose_v it_o necessary_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o god_n do_v warrant_v i_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o commend_v as_o what_o he_o strict_o command_v to_o i_o and_o therefore_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o duty_n do_v as_o true_o hold_v and_o so_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v again_o in_o this_o case_n of_o more_o excellent_a also_o 47._o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v it_o will_v now_o be_v unnecessary_a for_o i_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n which_o this_o author_n add_v in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o question_n be_v by_o he_o change_v from_o that_o which_o be_v propose_v by_o doctor_n hammond_n and_o state_v negative_o to_o another_o which_o
hazard_n of_o life_n in_o case_n of_o violation_n of_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v power_n of_o their_o life_n place_v that_o power_n in_o that_o magistrate_n to_o who_o they_o have_v render_v or_o subject_v themselves_o that_o this_o be_v god_n and_o not_o the_o people_n i_o will_v not_o conclude_v to_o be_v mr._n goodwin_n opinion_n because_o it_o be_v his_o main_a design_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o those_o word_n of_o his_o and_o his_o distinction_n so_o explain_v will_v bear_v that_o sense_n i_o mean_v that_o they_o will_v be_v true_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o life_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o supreme_a governor_n derive_v from_o god_n i_o conceive_v sufficient_o manifest_a and_o consequent_o that_o though_o this_o power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n remote_o improper_o and_o indirect_o and_o so_o in_o mr._n goodwin_n notion_n of_o eminent_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n only_o that_o the_o governor_n have_v it_o 63._o the_o reply_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a and_o easy_a also_o to_o all_o force_n or_o concludency_n of_o his_o next_o argument_n that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o people_n power_n to_o make_v or_o consent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o capital_a law_n for_o 1._o mr._n goodwin_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n such_o be_v the_o principum_fw-la placitae_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o prince_n to_o lay_v some_o restraint_n on_o themselves_o both_o that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o advise_v and_o more_o ready_o obey_v then_o though_o the_o people_n consent_n have_v be_v deem_v necessary_a yet_o do_v this_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o regulate_v and_o modify_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n the_o fundamental_a power_n itself_o of_o life_n be_v in_o the_o supreme_a governor_n before_o the_o make_v these_o law_n now_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o the_o power_n and_o the_o regulate_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n the_o power_n in_o the_o gross_a and_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o power_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a action_n the_o interposition_n of_o man_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o do_v no_o way_n prejudge_v the_o sole_a privilege_n of_o god_n in_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o former_a of_o they_o as_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v his_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a gift_n and_o yet_o man_n may_v give_v direction_n and_o rule_n how_o we_o be_v to_o act_v by_o that_o principle_n what_o use_v it_o will_v best_o become_v we_o to_o make_v of_o that_o precious_a talon_n entrust_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o great_a noon-day-truth_n which_o mr._n goodwin_n induce_v from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n viz._n that_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v such_o a_o power_n over_o their_o life_n as_o voluntary_o etc._n etc._n to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o stroke_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v offend_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v grant_v be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o doctor_n hammond_n but_o do_v with_o he_o rather_o suppose_v a_o public_a justice_n able_a to_o strike_v i_o e._n a_o power_n of_o life_n already_o vest_v in_o the_o magistrate_n before_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o abstract_o without_o respect_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o still_o it_o be_v not_o from_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o this_o power_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o public_a justice_n but_o from_o some_o other_o high_a principle_n viz._n that_o of_o god_n to_o who_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o avenge_n or_o punish_v of_o offender_n peculiar_o belong_v and_o no_o other_o but_o in_o subordination_n to_o and_o substitution_n from_o he_o 64._o and_o what_o if_o the_o king_n as_o m._n goodwin_n next_o allege_v have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o cause_n or_o for_o every_o cause_n but_o only_o such_o as_o by_o law_n be_v punishable_a with_o death_n what_o if_o he_o can_v command_v they_o to_o be_v their_o own_o executioner_n do_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n from_o the_o people_n not_o from_o god_n do_v the_o power_n of_o god_n so_o consist_v in_o do_v causeless_a or_o irrational_a thing_n that_o nothing_o which_o be_v exercise_v moderate_o or_o ordinate_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o come_v from_o he_o i_o shall_v suppose_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v perfect_a dominion_n over_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o observe_v rule_n of_o all-justice_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o exercise_n and_o dispense_v of_o that_o power_n and_o have_v not_o power_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n of_o eternal_a justice_n which_o he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o himself_o which_o to_o do_v by_o all_o wise_a man_n have_v be_v count_v a_o act_n of_o imbecility_n not_o of_o power_n and_o consequent_o how_o natural_a be_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v thus_o determine_v and_o limit_v his_o deputy_n also_o give_v they_o power_n of_o life_n over_o their_o subject_n and_o yet_o command_v they_o to_o exercise_v that_o power_n with_o that_o just_a temperament_n which_o either_o natural_a or_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n shall_v dictate_v and_o prescribe_v they_o and_o therefore_o master_n goodwin_n argue_v be_v very_o loose_a and_o unconcluding_a that_o if_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o poeple_n be_v immediate_o from_o god_n than_o he_o may_v lawful_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o man_n without_o any_o mediate_a direction_n or_o warranty_n from_o any_o law_n for_o sure_a the_o same_o god_n that_o give_v the_o magistrate_n the_o power_n of_o life_n do_v command_v he_o also_o not_o to_o throw_v away_o that_o precious_a trust_n causeless_o make_v he_o his_o minister_n for_o wrath_n to_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o contrary_a wise_a a_o rewarder_n to_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o though_o he_o subject_v he_o not_o to_o any_o earthly_a superior_a but_o reserve_v he_o to_o his_o own_o severe_a tribunal_n yet_o he_o subject_v he_o to_o reason_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o govern_v by_o that_o standard_n to_o the_o positive_a municipal_a law_n of_o that_o particular_a kingdom_n also_o and_o have_v be_v as_o particular_a in_o prescribe_v law_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o avoid_v oppression_n or_o act_n of_o height_n as_o to_o subject_n to_o abstain_v from_o resistance_n 65._o as_o for_o that_o proof_n which_o mr._n goodwin_n produce_v to_o enforce_v his_o argue_v viz._n that_o the_o execution_n of_o no_o commission_n immediate_o issue_v by_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v upon_o or_o determine_v or_o regulate_v by_o any_o commission_n or_o constitution_n of_o man_n it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o it_o can_v well_o have_v be_v contrive_v to_o be_v as_o will_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o word_n commission_n 1._o signify_v not_o a_o absolute_a or_o positive_a command_n but_o only_o a_o power_n or_o investiture_n of_o authority_n or_o if_o a_o command_n yet_o that_o 2._o only_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v that_o it_o bind_v not_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la and_o so_o consequent_o may_v be_v suspend_v at_o some_o time_n by_o the_o free_a will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o commission_n much_o more_o if_o any_o weighty_a reason_n interpose_v to_o determine_v his_o will_n 3._o that_o this_o commission_n be_v only_a general_n and_o indefinite_a without_o application_n to_o particular_a case_n refer_v that_o application_n to_o the_o conjuncture_n and_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n which_o ordinary_o be_v human_a and_o political_a and_o consequent_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o ruler_n judge_v by_o those_o circumstance_n the_o intervenience_n of_o which_o circumstance_n make_v the_o particular_a exercise_n of_o that_o commission_n convenient_a and_o seasonable_a in_o one_o place_n and_o at_o one_o time_n and_o consequent_o where_o they_o do_v not_o intervene_v there_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n suspend_v as_o unseasonable_a as_o when_o the_o shedder_n of_o blood_n be_v by_o god_n command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o yet_o some_o man_n accidental_o and_o invountary_o fall_v under_o that_o title_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n or_o else_o the_o innocent_a must_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o