consul_n limit_v with_o senator_n and_o tribune_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o distress_n by_o dictator_n who_o become_v perpetual_a be_v at_o last_o call_v emperor_n qu._n how_o many_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n name_n they_o in_o order_n ans_fw-fr seven_n to_o wit_n romulus_n numa_n pompilius_n tullius_n hostilius_n ancus_n martius_n tarqvinius_n priscius_fw-la servius_n tullius_n and_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o they_o govern_v by_o consul_n till_o the_o emperor_n time_n qu._n who_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n ans_fw-fr julius_n caesar_n who_o make_v himself_o perpetual_a dictator_n and_o have_v defeat_v pompey_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o four_o monarchy_n call_v the_o roman_a which_o be_v afterward_o establish_v by_o augustus_n qu._n how_o many_o year_n be_v it_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o 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father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a qu._n how_o many_o year_n be_v it_o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a ans_fw-fr about_o 355_o year_n qu._n why_o be_v the_o first_o period_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n reckon_v but_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_a when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o considerable_a emperor_n that_o succeed_v he_o as_o constantius_n julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o other_o ans_fw-fr first_o because_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o second_o because_o he_o remove_v the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n in_o italy_n to_o byzantium_n in_o greece_n where_o build_v a_o great_a city_n he_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n which_o soon_o after_o produce_v a_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o east_n and_o west_n betwixt_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n under_o two_o several_a emperor_n qu._n what_o become_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n after_o its_o division_n ans_fw-fr the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n together_o with_o its_o chief_a city_n constantinople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o possess_v it_o about_o 230_o year_n ago_o from_o the_o last_o greek_a emperor_n constantius_n palaeologus_n whereupon_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v build_v by_o a_o constantine_n the_o first_o who_o mother_n name_v be_v st._n helena_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o lose_v under_o a_o constantine_n the_o eleven_o who_o mother_n name_v also_o be_v helena_n qu._n what_o become_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n after_o honorius_n ans_fw-fr about_o 100_o year_n after_o honorius_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n be_v destroy_v together_o with_o its_o emperor_n augustulus_n by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herulii_n which_o empire_n have_v be_v since_o succeed_v by_o two_o succession_n of_o western_a frank_n the_o first_o beginning_n with_o 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many_o learned_a modern_a author_n of_o the_o same_o subject_a lib_fw-la iv_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a historian_n qu_n which_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o greek_a historian_n ans_fw-fr herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n diodorus_n siculus_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n josephus_n plutarch_n philostratus_n arrianus_n laertius_n appian_n dion_n cassius_n herodian_a eunapius_n zozimus_n eusebius_n and_o the_o byzantine_n historian_n as_o procopius_n agathias_n etc._n etc._n qu._n what_o account_n have_v you_o of_o herodotus_n ans_fw-fr herodotus_n bear_v at_o halicarnassus_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o historian_n we_o have_v extant_a next_o to_o moses_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o cicero_n the_o father_n of_o history_n he_o live_v about_o 450_o year_n before_o christ_n when_o be_v a_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o power_n in_o his_o country_n and_o oppose_v lydamus_fw-la his_o city_n tyrant_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o thurium_n where_o he_o write_v those_o nine_o book_n of_o history_n which_o posterity_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n of_o the_o world_n during_o 240_o year_n begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o so_o on_o to_o xerxes_n time_n wherein_o herodotus_n himself_o live_v as_o for_o the_o life_n of_o homer_n though_o very_o ancient_a and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o hand_n herodotus_n his_o style_n like_o homer_n be_v sweet_a and_o easy_a his_o dialect_n jonick_a some_o as_o plutarch_n and_o chrysostom_n esteem_v he_o fabulous_a but_o camerarius_fw-la stephens_n especial_o our_o late_a voyage_n and_o discovery_n have_v sufficient_o vindicate_v he_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o thurium_n qu._n what_o account_n have_v you_o of_o thucydides_n ans_fw-fr thucydides_n be_v twelve_o year_n young_a than_o herodotus_n and_o live_v 438_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o boy_n he_o weep_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o herodotus_n repeat_v his_o history_n whereby_o herodotus_n presage_v his_o future_a part_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o orolus_n of_o a_o royal_a extraction_n and_o marry_v a_o rich_a wife_n the_o king_n of_o thrace_n his_o daughter_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o expend_v much_o money_n both_o to_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n for_o good_a intelligence_n of_o their_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v well_o inform_v he_o write_v his_o history_n and_o call_v it_o a_o possession_n for_o everlasting_a which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o peleponesian_a war_n with_o the_o athenian_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o in_o 8_o book_n whereof_o the_o last_o seem_v uncorrect_a and_o unfinished_a to_o the_o former_a seven_o which_o make_v some_o think_v it_o write_v by_o his_o daughter_n other_o by_o theopompus_n but_o vossius_fw-la by_o thucydides_n himself_o whilst_o he_o 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may_v have_v deliver_v for_o his_o own_o xenophon_n history_n treat_v of_o 46_o year_n transaction_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o begin_v where_o thucydides_n end_v show_v
philometor_n 7_o ptolo_n physcon_n 8_o ptolom_n lamyrus_n 9_o ptolom_n alexander_n 10_o ptol_n lamyrus_n redux_fw-la 11_o ptol_n auletes_n 12_o ptolom_n dijonisius_n 13_o cleopatra_n daughter_n of_o ptolom_n aulete_v who_o be_v not_o only_a the_o beloved_n mistress_n of_o julius_n saesar_n but_o also_o of_o mark_n anthony_n who_o over_o throw_v at_o actium_n make_v she_o in_o despair_n throw_v away_o her_o life_n by_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o asp_n &_o by_o her_o death_n egypt_n be_v also_o reduce_v into_o a_o province_n under_o the_o romans_z who_o a_o o_o m_o 3924_o begin_n first_o period_n of_o the_o fourth_z monarchy_n or_o roman_a empire_n which_o reach_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a &_o last_v 355_o year_n under_o 1._o julius_n caesar_n 2_o augustus_n 3_o tiberius_n 4_o caligula_n 5_o claudius_n 6_o nero_n 7_o galba_n 8_o otho_n 9_o vitellius_n 10_o flavius_n vespasian_n 11_o tytus_fw-la vespasian_n 12_o domitian_n 13_o nerva_n 14_o trajanus_n 15_o adrianus_n 16_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la 17_o antoninus_n phylosophus_fw-la 18_o commodus_n 19_o pertinax_n 20_o didius_n julianus_n 21_o septimius_n severus_n 22_o carracalla_n 23_o macrinus_n 24_o heliogabalus_n 25_o alexand_n severus_n 26_o maximinus_n thrax_fw-la 27_o balbinus_n &_o puppienus_n 28_o gordianus_n 29_o phillippus_n arab_n 30_o decius_n 31_o tribonianus_n gallus_n 32_o valerian_n 33_o galienus_n 34_o claudius_n secundus_fw-la 35_o aurelianus_n 36_o tacitus_n 37_o probus_n 38_o carus_n 39_o dyoclesian_n and_o 40_o constantius_n chlorus_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n in_o greece_n do_v there_o after_o his_o one_o name_n erect_v constantinople_n where_o as_o historian_n reckon_v begin_v a._n ch._n 306_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n lib_fw-la i._o of_o geography_n qu._n what_o be_v geography_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o differ_v from_o topography_n which_o be_v the_o description_n of_o particular_a place_n as_o the_o whole_a differ_v from_o a_o part_n qu._n into_o how_o many_o part_n be_v the_o earth_n divide_v ans_fw-fr into_o four_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n both_o north_n and_o south_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a country_n of_o europe_n ans_fw-fr europe_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o part_n i._o on_o the_o continent_n scandinavia_n which_o comprehend_v sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n muscovy_n or_o russia_n france_n germany_n poland_n spain_n italy_n and_o part_n of_o turkey_n ii_o the_o british-isle_n as_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n iii_o isle_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o sardinia_n candia_n sicily_n corcia_n majorca_n and_o minorca_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a country_n of_o asia_n ans_fw-fr asia_n may_v be_v divide_v also_o into_o three_o part_n as_o i._o on_o the_o continent_n part_n of_o turkey_n georgia_n arabia_n persia_n india_n or_o mogul_n country_n china_n and_o tartary_n ii_o isle_n on_o the_o ocean_n as_o maldivy_n ceylan_n sunda_n molucques_n philippines_n and_o japan_n iii_o isle_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o cyprus_n rhodes_n scio_fw-la and_o metelin_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a country_n of_o africa_n ans_fw-fr africa_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o i._o on_o the_o continent_n barbary_n egypt_n biledulgerid_n zaara_n country_n of_o negro_n guiney_n nubia_n abissinea_n or_o aethiopia_n zanguebar_v congo_n monomotapa_n caffare_n ii_o isle_n on_o the_o ocean_n as_o madera_n canary_n cape_n verde_n st._n thomas_n st._n helena_n madagascar_n or_o st._n laurence_n and_o zocotora_n iii_o a_o isle_n on_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n call_v malta_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a country_n of_o america_n ans_fw-fr which_o america_n do_v you_o mean_v for_o it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o north_n and_o south_n qu._n which_o then_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n ans_fw-fr the_o northern_a america_n may_v likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o i._o on_o the_o continent_n the_o arctickland_n new_a north_n wales_n new_a south_n wales_n new_a britain_n canada_n new_a france_n new_a scotland_n new_a england_n new_a york_n new_a jersey_n or_o pennsylvania_n mary-land_n virginia_n carolina_n florida_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n new_a mexico_n land_n of_o jesso_n and_o anian_a ii_o isle_n on_o the_o north_n sea_n as_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o antilles_n which_o comprehend_v jamaica_n together_o with_o all_o the_o lucaif_n and_o caribbe-isle_n iii_o a_o island_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n name_v california_n qu._n which_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o southern_a america_n ans_fw-fr the_o southern_a america_n except_v one_o island_n call_v magellanick_n be_v all_o a_o continent_n have_v in_o it_o these_o several_a country_n viz._n the_o firm_a land_n magellan_n peru_n amazones_n chili_n brasil_n and_o paraquay_n qu._n what_o be_v a_o continent_n ans_fw-fr a_o continent_n be_v one_o great_a parcel_n of_o land_n wherein_o be_v many_o country_n join_v together_o without_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o sea_n qu._n what_o be_v a_o island_n ans_fw-fr a_o island_n be_v any_o part_n of_o earth_n encompass_v round_o with_o water_n as_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n qu._n of_o what_o extent_n or_o circumference_n be_v the_o earth_n judge_v to_o be_v ans_fw-fr geographer_n divide_v the_o globe_n into_o 360_o part_n or_o degree_n so_o that_o reckon_v each_o degree_n to_o be_v 73_o italian_a mile_n or_o 69_o english_a which_o be_v the_o same_o its_o circumference_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v 26286_o mile_n and_o its_o diameter_n 8365_o mile_n qu._n of_o what_o situation_n and_o extent_n be_v europe_n ans_fw-fr europe_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n situate_a in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o contain_v within_o its_o bound_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a monarchy_n who_o length_n from_o cape-finis-terre_a on_o the_o west_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o river_n janais_n in_o muscovy_n be_v 2400_o mile_n and_o breadth_n from_o cape-metapan_a in_o morea_n to_o the_o most_o northern_a promontory_n of_o norway_n about_o 2100_o mile_n qu._n how_o be_v europe_n bound_v ans_fw-fr europe_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n or_o freeze_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n part_v europe_n from_o africa_n and_o last_o on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n duina_fw-la and_o tanais_n qu._n of_o what_o situation_n and_o extent_n be_v asia_n ans_fw-fr asia_n from_o whence_o spring_v the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o now_o possess_v by_o four_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n the_o grand_a signior_n sultan_n of_o persia_n great_a mogul_n and_o cham_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n be_v seat_v most_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o smyrna_n in_o the_o west_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o tartary_n near_o jesso_n in_o the_o east_n about_o 4800_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o malacca_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o weigat_n in_o the_o north_n near_o 4200_o mile_n qu._n how_o be_v asia_n bound_v ans_fw-fr asia_n on_o the_o west_n be_v separate_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o red-sea_n and_o by_o the_o istmhus_o of_o sue_v from_o europe_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o duina_n and_o towards_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v environ_v by_o the_o tartarian_a chinean_a indian_a persian_a and_o arabian_a sea_n qu._n of_o what_o situation_n and_o extent_n be_v africa_n ans_fw-fr africa_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v in_o length_n from_o cape-verde_a to_o gaardafuy_v 4300_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o cape-bon_a to_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a 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be_v give_v qu._n now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o concern_v all_o
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