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his_o axe_n in_o his_o chest_n and_o his_o wife_n ask_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o the_o cat_n shall_v eat_v it_o you_o jest_n reply_v she_o cat_n do_v eat_v axe_n the_o rogue_n say_v the_o husband_n have_v eat_v a_o liver_n that_o cost_v a_o asper_n and_o a_o half_a why_o shall_v not_o she_o eat_v this_o axe_n that_o cost_v twenty_o observation_n a_o asper_n be_v a_o small_a silver_n coin_n of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o farthing_n that_o go_v current_a through_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n akgeh_a that_o be_v halfpenny_n and_o the_o greek_n have_v translate_v that_o word_n into_o their_o tongue_n by_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v the_o same_o whence_o our_o frank_a merchant_n and_o traveller_n have_v make_v the_o word_n asper_n which_o be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o that_o of_o halfpenny_n 12._o a_o mahometan_a woman_n extreme_a ugly_a ask_v her_o husband_n by_o who_o of_o her_o relation_n he_o will_v allow_v she_o to_o be_v see_v he_o answer_v by_o whosoever_o you_o please_v provide_v i_o never_o see_v you_o observation_n that_o woman_n be_v so_o ugly_a it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o the_o husband_n come_v to_o marry_v she_o but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v that_o among_o the_o mahometan_n as_o well_o as_o among_o we_o wife_n be_v often_o take_v because_o parent_n will_v have_v it_o so_o beside_o they_o be_v almost_o ever_o take_v without_o be_v see_v on_o the_o face_n and_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o may_v not_o discover_v their_o face_n before_o any_o body_n but_o by_o their_o husband_n be_v leave_v it_o be_v reckon_v a_o sin_n in_o a_o
themselves_o strong_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n they_o may_v lawful_o eat_v thereof_o but_o if_o they_o become_v derviche_n only_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v they_o eat_v their_o own_o damnation_n 97._o a_o derviche_n have_v leave_v his_o convent_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o hear_v the_o lecture_n of_o a_o professor_n in_o a_o certain_a college_n i_o ask_v he_o say_v the_o author_n of_o gulistan_n see_v he_o have_v change_v his_o profession_n what_o difference_n he_o find_v betwixt_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o derviche_a he_o answer_v that_o a_o derviche_n do_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o wave_n and_o tempest_n of_o the_o world_n but_o a_o learned_a man_n do_v also_o withdraw_v other_o observation_n the_o derviche_n among_o the_o mahometan_n dont_fw-fr enter_v into_o such_o strict_a vow_n as_o the_o religious_a among_o the_o papist_n but_o do_v free_o quit_v their_o habit_n rule_n and_o cloister_n to_o embrace_v what_o other_o profession_n they_o please_v the_o mahometan_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o college_n found_v by_o sultan_n and_o private_a person_n where_o there_o be_v pension_n settle_v upon_o professor_n to_o teach_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o acquire_v the_o title_n of_o learned_a at_o which_o they_o arrive_v by_o degree_n as_o our_o doctor_n do_v in_o the_o university_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o science_n which_o they_o learn_v be_v all_o of_o they_o concern_v religion_n and_o the_o law_n which_o among_o they_o be_v unseparable_a 98._o a_o mahometan_a who_o have_v give_v many_o proof_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a strength_n be_v in_o such_o a_o passion_n that_o he_o be_v stark_o mad_a and_o foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n a_o certain_a sage_n who_o know_v he_o see_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n inquire_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o understand_v that_o some_o body_n have_v speak_v ill_o of_o he_o answer_v how_o can_v that_o wretch_n carry_v a_o thousand_o weight_n and_o be_v he_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v one_o word_n observation_n that_o it_o be_v more_o emphatical_a in_o the_o persian_a for_o the_o same_o word_n that_o signify_v to_o carry_v or_o bear_v signify_v also_o to_o bear_v up_o under_o or_o to_o support_v 99_o a_o old_a man_n of_o bagdat_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o a_o shoemaker_n he_o kiss_v she_o so_o hard_a that_o he_o bite_v her_o lip_n till_o it_o bleed_v again_o whereupon_o the_o old_a man_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o daughter_n lip_n be_v not_o of_o lather_n 100_o a_o learned_a man_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o daughter_n she_o be_v so_o very_o ugly_a though_o she_o hâ—d_v a_o vast_a portion_n do_v at_o last_o marry_v she_o to_o a_o blind_a man._n that_o same_o year_n a_o empirics_n who_o restore_v the_o blind_a to_o their_o sight_n arrive_v in_o the_o island_n of_o serendib_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o he_o for_o his_o son-in-law_n he_o answer_v i_o be_o afraid_a if_o he_o can_v see_v that_o he_o will_v put_v away_o my_o daughter_n she_o be_v so_o very_o ugly_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a that_o he_o continue_v blind_a observation_n serendib_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n and_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v taprobane_n 101._o a_o derviche_n speak_v to_o a_o king_n who_o have_v no_o great_a esteem_n for_o those_o of_o his_o profession_n say_v to_o he_o we_o have_v neither_o the_o may_v nor_o power_n which_o you_o have_v in_o this_o world_n yet_o we_o live_v more_o content_o than_o you_o death_n will_v at_o last_o make_v we_o equal_a and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n to_o be_v above_o you_o observation_n the_o mahometan_n do_v expect_v a_o day_n of_o universal_a judgement_n as_o well_o as_o we_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o just_a 102._o in_o the_o city_n of_o halep_n a_o poor_a african_a say_v to_o some_o rich_a merchant_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o gentleman_n if_o you_o who_o be_v rich_a will_v do_v what_o in_o equity_n you_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o if_o we_o poor_a man_n can_v be_v therewith_o content_v there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o beggar_n in_o the_o world_n 103._o there_o be_v two_o prince_n son_n to_o a_o king_n of_o egypt_n the_o one_o of_o which_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o science_n and_o the_o other_o to_o heap_v up_o riches_n the_o latter_a become_v king_n and_o upbraid_v his_o brother_n as_o have_v but_o little_a of_o the_o world_n for_o his_o share_n but_o the_o prince_n reply_v brother_n i_o bless_v god_n that_o i_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v wisdom_n for_o my_o share_n whereas_o you_o be_v only_o the_o lot_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o haman_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n observation_n this_o pharaoh_n according_a to_o the_o mahometan_a tradition_n be_v he_o who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red-sea_n and_o haman_n be_v his_o chief_a minister_n who_o put_v his_o wicked_a design_n in_o execution_n he_o be_v also_o according_a to_o they_o the_o first_o of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n name_v pharaoh_n and_o of_o a_o very_a low_a extract_n his_o history_n they_o give_v thus_o that_o his_o father_n be_v one_o massib_n a_o cowkeeper_n who_o die_v and_o leave_v he_o a_o infant_n his_o mother_n breed_v he_o a_o joiner_n but_o not_o like_v that_o trade_n he_o put_v himself_o apprentice_n to_o a_o costermonger_n but_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o at_o that_o employment_n neither_o then_o he_o fall_v a_o merchandize_v but_o be_v also_o disgu_v with_o that_o way_n of_o live_v because_o at_o a_o certain_a pass_n they_o exact_v a_o toll_n of_o he_o equal_a in_o value_n to_o his_o merchandise_n so_o that_o out_o of_o spite_n he_o turn_v highwayman_n at_o last_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o post_v himself_o at_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n todemand_v a_o toll_n in_o the_o king_n name_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o though_o without_o any_o warrant_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o exact_v the_o same_o toll_n on_o the_o corpse_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o be_v go_v to_o be_v inter_v he_o redeem_v himself_o from_o death_n by_o the_o great_a sum_n which_o he_o have_v amass_v fortune_n however_o do_v not_o abandon_v he_o he_o find_v a_o way_n still_o to_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o when_o advance_v to_o that_o charge_n have_v a_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n of_o egppt_v to_o put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o who_o he_o find_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n the_o king_n himself_o go_v abroad_o one_o night_n to_o communicate_v some_o secret_a affair_n to_o one_o of_o his_o minister_n without_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o pharaoh_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o watch_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o pharaoh_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o neither_o but_o force_v he_o to_o a-light_n from_o his_o horse_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o after_o the_o action_n have_v discover_v that_o it_o be_v real_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o strong_a enough_o he_o go_v and_o force_v the_o palace_n and_o declare_v himself_o king_n he_o introduce_v idol-worship_n and_o will_v be_v own_a as_o god_n himself_o in_o fine_a he_o pursue_v the_o israelite_n and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red-sea_n all_o these_o particular_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophet_n of_o kesani_n 104._o a_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v a_o physician_n to_o mahomet_n who_o stay_v some_o year_n in_o arabia_n without_o any_o practice_n whereat_o be_v aggrieve_v he_o present_v himself_o to_o mahomet_n and_o complain_v tell_v he_o that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v he_o have_v send_v he_o thither_o to_o profess_v physic_n but_o that_o no_o body_n have_v make_v use_n of_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v never_o sound_v any_o occasion_n to_o let_v they_o see_v what_o he_o can_v do_v mahomet_n answer_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n not_o to_o eat_v but_o when_o we_o be_v hungry_a and_o to_o leave_v off_o with_o a_o appetite_n the_o physician_n reply_v that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v health_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o doctor_n and_o take_v his_o leave_n return_v to_o persia_n 105._o ardeschir_n babekan_n king_n of_o persia_n ask_v of_o a_o arabian_a physician_n how_o much_o nourishment_n be_v needful_a per_fw-la diem_fw-la who_o answer_v one_o hundred_o drachm_n the_o king_n say_v that_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o furnish_v strength_n the_o physician_n reply_v that_o be_v enough_o to_o carry_v you_o but_o if_o you_o take_v more_o you_o must_v carry_v it_o observation_n ardeschir_n babekan_n
hormouzan_n you_o have_v give_v i_o my_o pardon_n and_o do_v it_o you_o keep_v your_o word_n omar_n be_v surprise_v and_o ask_v how_o he_o understand_v it_o you_o have_v say_v answer_v the_o prisoner_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v till_o i_o have_v drink_v and_o i_o have_v not_o drink_v yet_o the_o company_n confess_v hormouzan_n be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o omar_n grant_v he_o his_o life_n observation_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v before_o i_o that_o schouschter_n be_v the_o ancient_a suza_n where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n use_v to_o winter_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a warm_a climate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o khousistan_n which_o be_v still_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n border_v to_o the_o west_n on_o the_o persian_a gulf._n 〈◊〉_d forget_v the_o gracious_a pardon_n of_o omar_n and_o be_v one_o of_o his_o murderer_n 3._o taher_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o taherians_n in_o the_o province_n of_o khorassan_n have_v kill_v the_o calife_n emin_fw-fr and_o by_o that_o murder_n raise_v mamoun_n emin_n brother_n to_o the_o same_o dignity_n but_o mamoun_n who_o trust_v not_o taher_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v so_o much_o behold_v to_o he_o send_v he_o into_o khorassan_n as_o his_o governor_n in_o order_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o court_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o that_o station_n mamoun_n declare_v for_o calife_n after_o he_o ali_n riza_n the_o 8_o among_o the_o 12_o imam_n successor_n of_o ali_n and_o send_v he_o into_o khorassan_n where_o taher_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o coronation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o merou_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o he_o he_o say_v my_o right-hand_n have_v raise_v mamoun_n and_o my_o left_a pay_v the_o same_o duty_n to_o you_o ali_n riza_n answer_v the_o lefthand_n that_o raise_v a_o imam_n to_o the_o throne_n may_v be_v call_v the_o right_n observation_n this_o action_n of_o taher_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o calife_o emin_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o call_v he_o two-handed_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n 210._o that_o be_v 825_o of_o our_o lord_n have_v take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n sometime_o before_o his_o death_n the_o say_v of_o ali_n riza_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o be_v ali_n issue_n and_o consequent_o mahomet_n offspring_n by_o reason_n of_o fatima_n daughter_n to_o mahomet_n who_o ali_n have_v marry_v he_o think_v himself_o worthy_a of_o the_o califâ—ship_n than_o mamoun_n and_o his_o predecessor_n who_o he_o and_o all_o the_o abettor_n of_o ali_n look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n his_o authority_n as_o calife_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o money_n coin_v with_o his_o name_n but_o his_o power_n that_o be_v then_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o mamoun_n last_v only_o about_o two_o year_n for_o mamoun_n repent_v of_o his_o gift_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v at_o tous_fw-fr in_o kâ—orassan_n where_o he_o die_v after_o his_o death_n his_o corpse_n be_v carry_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o place_n call_v senabad_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o town_n where_o a_o tomb_n be_v erect_v for_o he_o since_o that_o time_n the_o mahometan_a superstition_n have_v draw_v thither_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n that_o a_o town_n have_v be_v build_v there_o with_o the_o name_n of_o mesched_a signify_v the_o tomb_n of_o a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o martyr_n because_o the_o mahometan_n look_v upon_o ali_n riza_n as_o such_o for_o among_o they_o those_o that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o prince_n command_n or_o kill_v in_o the_o war_n be_v call_v martyr_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v such_o the_o devotion_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o ali_n riza_n do_v still_o continue_v and_o the_o mahometan_a pilgrim_n do_v yet_o resort_v thither_o especial_o those_o of_o khorassan_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n khorassan_n of_o which_o mention_n will_v be_v yet_o make_v in_o this_o book_n be_v a_o great_a province_n or_o rather_o a_o considerable_a kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n oxus_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o ariana_n bactriana_n and_o the_o paropamisades_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o vzbee_n be_v at_o this_o time_n master_n of_o that_o kingdom_n together_o with_o that_o of_o maveâ—amahar_n that_o be_v of_o the_o transoxiana_n or_o sogdiana_n of_o which_o samarcand_n name_v by_o q._n curtius_n maracande_v be_v the_o capital_a 4._o jacoub_v the_o son_n of_o leit_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o sistan_n and_o the_o dominion_n depend_v upon_o it_o have_v make_v himself_o sovereign_a enter_v the_o province_n of_o khorassan_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o go_v to_o attack_v mehem_v the_o 5_o successor_n of_o taher_n in_o the_o town_n of_o nisabor_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o his_o kingdom_n mehem_v hear_v of_o his_o approach_n send_v to_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v if_o he_o bring_v letter_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o calife_n but_o that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v he_o shall_v come_v against_o he_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n without_o order_n jacoub_v who_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o calife_n draw_v his_o scimitar_n out_o of_o the_o scabbard_n say_v here_o be_v my_o order_n and_o so_o enter_v nisabor_n where_o he_o make_v mehem_v prisoner_n with_o 160_o person_n more_o of_o his_o family_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o town_n of_o sistan_n under_o a_o strong_a guard_n observation_n leit_n the_o father_n of_o jacoub_v of_o who_o we_o speak_v here_o be_v call_v leit_v saftar_n that_o be_v the_o copper-merchant_n because_o of_o his_o profession_n and_o from_o that_o name_n saffar_n jacoub_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n amrou_n and_o mehem_v son_n to_o taher_n who_o run_v after_o he_o be_v surname_v saffarans_n jacoub_v from_o his_o youth_n have_v such_o a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o bear_v arm_n that_o his_o father_n endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o bind_v he_o to_o his_o 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the_o door_n of_o a_o great_a house_n the_o porter_n tell_v he_o go_v your_o way_n there_o be_v no_o body_n at_o home_n the_o poor_a man_n reply_v i_o ask_v for_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o not_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o house_n 40._o as_o the_o son_n of_o a_o mahometan_a be_v a_o die_a the_o father_n order_v the_o washer_n to_o come_v his_o servant_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o dead_a you_o must_v wait_v a_o little_a the_o father_n answer_v that_o be_v no_o matter_n he_o will_v be_v dead_a before_o they_o have_v half_o wash_v he_o observation_n the_o mahometan_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o wash_v the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a before_o they_o bury_v they_o it_o be_v a_o indispensable_a ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n 41._o a_o handicraft_n man_n be_v ask_v who_o be_v the_o elder_a his_o brother_n or_o he_o i_o be_o the_o elder_a answer_v he_o but_o when_o my_o brother_n shall_v be_v a_o year_n old_a he_o shall_v be_v as_o old_a as_o i_o be_o 42._o a_o mahometan_a 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hunch-backed_a fellow_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o will_v choose_v rather_o either_o that_o god_n shall_v make_v he_o as_o straight_o as_o other_o man_n or_o all_o other_o man_n as_o crooked_a as_o himself_o he_o answer_v i_o will_v rather_o have_v they_o hunch-backed_a that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o as_o much_o contempt_n as_o they_o have_v do_v upon_o i_o 44._o some_o friend_n go_v to_o walk_v into_o the_o country_n with_o very_o good_a provision_n and_o rest_v to_o eat_v they_o under_o a_o shade_n in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n a_o dog_n come_v near_o they_o one_o of_o the_o company_n throw_v he_o a_o stone_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o meat_n the_o dog_n smell_v to_o it_o and_o go_v his_o way_n and_o though_o afterward_o they_o call_v never_o so_o often_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o come_v whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o company_n say_v do_v you_o know_v what_o the_o dog_n fancy_n with_o himself_o these_o be_v covetous_a 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poet_n come_v to_o a_o physician_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v something_o at_o his_o heart_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n cause_v faint_n and_o tremble_n and_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o body_n to_o stand_v a_o end_n the_o physician_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n and_o know_v his_o man_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o write_v verse_n which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o rehearse_v the_o poet_n own_a it_o out_o with_o they_o then_o say_v the_o physician_n so_o the_o poet_n recite_v and_o then_o the_o doctor_n say_v now_o go_v home_o those_o verse_n lay_v at_o your_o heart_n but_o at_o last_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v 48._o a_o preacher_n that_o make_v very_o scurvy_a verse_n affect_v to_o quote_v they_o in_o his_o sermon_n and_o sometime_o say_v i_o have_v make_v these_o at_o prayer_n at_o last_o one_o of_o his_o hearer_n offend_v at_o his_o pride_n and_o vanity_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v verse_n make_v at_o prayer_n be_v as_o inconsiderable_a as_o the_o 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by_o his_o baharistan_n that_o he_o be_v most_o famous_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o mirza_n sultan_n hussein_n the_o last_o of_o tamerlan_n race_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o khorassan_n and_o persia_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 898_o of_o the_o hegyra_n of_o our_o lord_n 1483._o be_v 81_o year_n of_o age_n according_a to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o persian_a poet_n write_v by_o sami_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o present_a sophy_n of_o persia_n he_o have_v compose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o work_n in_o verse_n and_o prose_n and_o there_o be_v among_o his_o piece_n of_o poetry_n five_o divans_n that_o be_v five_o perfect_a collection_n of_o gazel_v by_o alphabetical_a order_n he_o be_v common_o call_v meulana_n
giami_fw-la meulana_n be_v a_o arabian_a word_n that_o signify_v our_o master_n be_v a_o title_n give_v to_o the_o learned_a either_o in_o divinity_n law_n or_o other_o science_n and_o be_v as_o a_o surname_n to_o those_o that_o have_v distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n as_o our_o doctor_n take_v the_o title_n of_o magister_fw-la noster_fw-la that_o gazel_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o elif_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o observe_v that_o such_o a_o affectation_n have_v be_v in_o fashion_n among_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v make_v entire_a poem_n wherein_o a_o certain_a letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v 50._o messihi_fw-la and_o schemi_n two_o turkish_a poet_n and_o friend_n have_v be_v together_o on_o a_o day_n from_o constantinople_n to_o galata_n to_o ogle_v the_o woman_n at_o church_n another_o poet_n say_v that_o messihi_fw-la the_o mussulman_n go_v with_o a_o wax_n candle_n to_o the_o christian_n church_n observation_n the_o jest_n such_o as_o it_o be_v partly_o consist_v in_o that_o messihi_fw-la signify_v in_o arabic_a a_o christian_a and_o schemi_a a_o wax_n candle_n messihi_fw-la and_o schemi_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sultan_n soliman_n as_o letifi_n relate_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o turkish_a poet_n 51._o the_o physician_n mehem_v son_n to_o zekeria_n be_v in_o company_n with_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n meet_v with_o a_o mad_a man_n that_o stare_v a_o while_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o grin_v and_o laugh_v in_o his_o face_n assoon_o as_o mehem_v be_v come_v home_o he_o order_v some_o epithymum_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o take_v it_o his_o disciple_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o take_v that_o remedy_n since_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o because_o that_o brainsick_a fellow_n laugh_v at_o i_o return_v he_o for_o i_o doubt_v he_o will_v scarce_o have_v do_v so_o have_v he_o not_o read_v in_o my_o face_n some_o of_o that_o melancholy_n which_o he_o have_v but_o too_o much_o of_o and_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o please_v he_o as_o bird_n of_o a_o feather_n flock_v together_o observation_n that_o mehem_v son_n of_o zekeria_n be_v that_o famous_a arabian_a physician_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o razis_n which_o be_v not_o his_o proper_a name_n but_o a_o appellative_a name_n of_o the_o town_n reï_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o arabic_a grammar_n as_o from_o paris_n we_o make_v parisian_a thus_o razis_n be_v not_o a_o arabian_a but_o a_o persian_a and_o if_o he_o be_v call_v a_o arabian_a physician_n it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v write_v in_o arabic_a and_o withal_o practise_v and_o teach_v the_o physic_n of_o the_o arabian_n those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o plant_n know_v that_o epithymum_n be_v the_o dodder_n which_o grow_v about_o thyme_n by_o filament_n of_o thread_n still_o in_o use_n among_o physician_n to_o purge_v melancholy_a this_o observation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o razis_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o persian_a instruction_n of_o emir_n ousor_n el_fw-es maali_fw-la kikiaous_fw-fr king_n of_o mazanderan_n for_o his_o son_n ghilan_n schah_n under_o the_o title_n of_o kabous-nameh_a this_o king_n live_v in_o the_o 5_o century_n of_o the_o hegyra_n since_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o calife_o caim-billah_a in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n 420._o of_o our_o lord_n 1029._o 52._o a_o woman_n consult_v bouzourgemhir_n vizier_n to_o khosrou_n king_n of_o persia_n upon_o some_o affair_n to_o which_o other_o can_v give_v she_o no_o answer_n she_o say_v to_o he_o shame_n on_o you_o must_v you_o be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o station_n and_o not_o able_a to_o give_v i_o a_o answer_n the_o king_n favour_n and_o salary_n be_v fine_o bestow_v bouzourgemhir_n only_o answer_v i_o be_o not_o pay_v for_o what_o i_o know_v not_o but_o for_o what_o i_o know_v observation_n khosrou_n be_v that_o same_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v call_v nouschirvan_n and_o anouschirvan_n under_o who_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v and_o bouzourgemhir_n be_v his_o first_o minister_n the_o eastern_a writer_n speak_v of_o nouschirvan_n as_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o perfect_a prince_n and_o of_o bouzourgemhir_n as_o a_o example_n to_o all_o minister_n of_o state_n 53._o a_o tailor_n of_o samarcand_n live_v near_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o bury_a place_n have_v by_o his_o shopboard_n a_o earthen_a pot_n hang_v on_o a_o nail_n into_o which_o he_o throw_v a_o little_a stone_n when_o any_o corpse_n pass_v by_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o moon_n he_o tell_v over_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v in_o his_o pot_n to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o decease_a at_o last_o the_o tailor_n die_v himself_o and_o sometime_o after_o one_o that_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o death_n see_v his_o shop_n shut_v up_o ask_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o so_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o decease_a answer_v the_o tailor_n be_v go_v to_o the_o pot_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n observation_n kikiaous_a relate_v that_o story_n in_o his_o instruction_n for_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n where_o he_o make_v he_o remember_v that_o we_o must_v all_o die_v both_o old_a and_o young_a 54._o a_o young_a man_n give_v to_o jest_a meet_v with_o a_o old_a man_n a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n who_o go_v almost_o double_a and_o can_v hardly_o support_v himself_o with_o a_o staff_n hark_v you_o i_o scheich_n what_o do_v this_o same_o bow_n of_o you_o cost_v you_o cry_v he_o that_o i_o may_v buy_v i_o such_o a_o one_o the_o old_a man_n answer_v if_o god_n give_v you_o life_n and_o you_o have_v but_o patience_n you_o shall_v have_v one_o like_o this_o for_o nothing_o observation_n scheich_n signify_v a_o old_a man_n but_o be_v also_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o east_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o tamerlan_n mirza_n omer_n scheich_n one_o of_o his_o son_n 55._o kikiaous_a king_n of_o mazanderan_n in_o his_o instruction_n for_o his_o son_n relate_v the_o follow_a story_n camil_n one_o of_o my_o father_n be_v chiaoux_n be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o buy_v a_o horse_n a_o jockey_n bring_v one_o that_o seem_v fine_a and_o strong_a and_o the_o chiaoux_n buy_v he_o now_o sometime_o after_o he_o look_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o find_v it_o be_v a_o old_a horse_n so_o he_o sell_v he_o off_o to_o another_o out_o of_o hand_n i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o part_v with_o the_o horse_n and_o why_o the_o other_o buy_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o who_o buy_v it_o of_o i_o be_v a_o young_a man_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o old_a age_n and_o so_o be_v excusable_a for_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o outside_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o keep_v the_o old_a jade_n while_o i_o so_o well_o know_v what_o a_o wretched_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v old_a 56._o a_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o a_o passion_n depose_v his_o grand_a vizier_n and_o put_v another_o in_o his_o room_n however_o as_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o former_a service_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o may_v choose_v in_o his_o dominion_n what_o plaâ—e_v he_o best_o like_v to_o enjoy_v there_o with_o his_o family_n what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o his_o bounty_n the_o vizier_n answer_v as_o for_o the_o wealth_n your_o majesty_n have_v so_o liberal_o bestow_v upon_o i_o i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o and_o i_o entreat_v you_o to_o take_v it_o again_o but_o if_o your_o majesty_n have_v yet_o some_o affection_n for_o i_o i_o most_o earnest_o beg_v for_o my_o abode_n some_o desert_n village_n which_o i_o may_v people_n and_o cultivate_v by_o my_o care_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o my_o domestic_n the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o look_v about_o for_o some_o such_o village_n as_o he_o desire_v but_o after_o a_o most_o exact_a enquiry_n the_o commissioner_n report_v that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o one_o the_o king_n tell_v it_o to_o the_o depose_a vizier_n who_o then_o say_v to_o he_o i_o know_v very_o well_o sir_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o waste_n place_n in_o all_o the_o dominion_n your_o majesty_n have_v entrust_v to_o my_o care_n so_o that_o what_o i_o have_v do_v be_v that_o you_o may_v be_v inform_v in_o what_o state_n i_o restore_v they_o to_o you_o and_o that_o my_o successor_n may_v give_v as_o good_a a_o account_n of_o they_o as_o i_o do_v myself_o observation_n kikiaous_a observe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o his_o vizier_n that_o he_o desire_v he_o
perform_v his_o promise_n the_o remedy_n he_o give_v he_o change_v the_o tertian_n into_o a_o semi-tertian_a so_o that_o the_o patient_n relation_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v any_o more_o well_o then_o say_v he_o pay_v i_o half_o the_o sum_n promise_v since_o i_o have_v expel_v half_o the_o sickness_n he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o name_n and_o seem_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o semi-tertian_a be_v less_o than_o the_o tertian_n fever_n though_o it_o be_v double_a the_o tertian_n and_o whatever_o can_v be_v say_v to_o he_o he_o still_o demand_v half_a the_o money_n 67._o a_o egyptian_a lady_n send_v for_o a_o famous_a astrologer_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v she_o what_o it_o be_v that_o trouble_v her_o mind_n the_o astrologer_n erect_v a_o scheme_n and_o make_v a_o tedious_a descant_n upon_o each_o of_o the_o celestial_a house_n in_o his_o figure_n which_o he_o set_v off_o with_o the_o less_o grace_n as_o be_v vex_v with_o perceive_v the_o lady_n be_v not_o to_o be_v edify_v with_o his_o elaborate_a nonsense_n at_o last_o he_o hold_v his_o tongue_n and_o the_o lady_n throw_v he_o a_o drachm_n or_o as_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o shilling_n the_o no-conjurer_n see_v how_o little_o she_o give_v he_o add_v that_o by_o his_o figure_n he_o can_v perceive_v she_o be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o generous_a or_o rich_a she_o tell_v he_o this_o be_v the_o first_o truth_n he_o have_v say_v then_o the_o astrologer_n look_v still_o upon_o his_o scheme_n ask_v she_o whether_o she_o have_v lose_v any_o thing_n yes_o say_v she_o the_o money_n i_o give_v you_o 68_o the_o learned_a of_o india_n own_a the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o other_o talent_n of_o bouzourgemhir_n but_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o for_o weary_v with_o expectation_n those_o that_o consult_v he_o bouzourgemhir_n hear_v of_o their_o reproach_n say_v it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v think_v upon_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v than_o that_o i_o shall_v repent_v of_o have_v say_v something_o amiss_o 69._o a_o king_n have_v pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o a_o criminal_a who_o have_v but_o his_o tongue_n in_o his_o power_n bellow_v out_o a_o thousand_o curse_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v ask_v what_o he_o say_v one_o of_o his_o vizier_n who_o will_v not_o heighten_v his_o resentment_n against_o the_o condemn_a malefactor_n answer_v the_o criminal_a sir_n say_v that_o god_n love_v those_o who_o moderate_a their_o anger_n and_o pardon_v those_o who_o have_v offend_v they_o upon_o this_o the_o king_n move_v with_o compassion_n pardon_v the_o prisoner_n another_o vizier_n who_o hate_v he_o that_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o king_n say_v man_n of_o our_o quality_n and_o character_n ought_v not_o to_o tell_v lie_v to_o their_o sovereign_n that_o abandon_v wretch_n have_v revile_v the_o king_n and_o speak_v unworthy_a thing_n against_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n angry_a at_o that_o discourse_n say_v the_o lie_n of_o thy_o brother_n vizier_n please_v i_o better_o than_o thy_o truth_n observation_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o gulistan_n begin_v with_o this_o little_a story_n but_o i_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o gentius_n who_o have_v translate_v it_o into_o latin_a do_v not_o well_o understand_v the_o place_n his_o word_n be_v lingua_fw-la quam_fw-la callebat_fw-la convitiis_fw-la regem_fw-la proscindere_fw-la cepit_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o have_v translate_v lingua_fw-la quam_fw-la habebat_fw-la or_o quae_fw-la illi_fw-la supererat_fw-la and_o to_o have_v understand_v it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v 70._o a_o king_n have_v no_o love_n for_o one_o of_o his_o son_n because_o he_o be_v little_a and_o his_o look_v not_o so_o take_v as_o his_o brother_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n this_o prince_n perceive_v that_o his_o father_n look_v upon_o he_o with_o contempt_n sir_n say_v he_o a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a diminutive_a man_n be_v better_a than_o a_o dull_a and_o stupid_a overgrow_a sot_n whatever_o be_v big_a and_o bulky_a be_v not_o always_o the_o mostprecious_o the_o sheep_n be_v white_a and_o neat_a and_o the_o elephant_n ugly_a and_o unclean_a observation_n time_n show_v that_o this_o prince_n have_v more_o heart_n than_o his_o brother_n for_o he_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n whilst_o his_o brother_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o face_v the_o enemy_n 71._o a_o king_n have_v embark_v at_o one_o of_o his_o port_n be_v no_o soon_o on_o board_n but_o one_o of_o his_o page_n begin_v to_o tremble_v for_o fear_n and_o howl_v most_o hideous_o and_o whatever_o can_v be_v say_v to_o quiet_v he_o his_o howl_n and_o his_o fear_n increase_v so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v disturb_v with_o they_o at_o last_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n retinue_n say_v that_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v he_o will_v find_v mean_n to_o make_v he_o hold_v his_o tongue_n the_o king_n have_v consent_v the_o other_o cause_v the_o page_n to_o be_v throw_v overboard_o but_o the_o seaman_n be_v forewarned_a of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v plunge_v he_o only_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o draw_v he_o up_o again_o by_o the_o hair_n just_a as_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o rudder_n of_o the_o ship_n believe_v they_o real_o design_v to_o drown_v he_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v he_o up_o he_o slink_v into_o a_o corner_n and_o be_v as_o still_o as_o he_o be_v loud_o before_o the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o cure_n ask_v the_o man_n who_o have_v wrought_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o page_n answer_v he_o neither_o know_v before_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v plunge_v into_o the_o sea_n nor_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o immediate_a drown_v so_o that_o the_o danger_n he_o have_v be_v in_o make_v he_o better_o relish_v the_o pleasure_n of_o have_v escape_v 72._o hormouz_n king_n of_o persia_n after_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n cause_v his_o father_n vizier_n to_o be_v imprison_v he_o be_v ask_v what_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v to_o deserve_v this_o hard_a usage_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o answer_v the_o king_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o repeat_v assurance_n i_o have_v give_v they_o of_o my_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n i_o perceive_v they_o be_v still_o possess_v with_o fear_n and_o put_v no_o confidence_n in_o my_o word_n this_o make_v i_o fear_v lest_o they_o plot_v my_o ruin_n and_o in_o this_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o politician_n who_o say_v we_o must_v fear_v he_o that_o fear_v we_o observation_n of_o four_o ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n name_v hormouz_n as_o will_v be_v observe_v hereafter_o this_o be_v the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n because_o both_o be_v good_a prince_n the_o three_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o four_o reign_v but_o one_o year_n 73._o a_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n being_n decrepit_a with_o age_n and_o on_o his_o deathbed_n a_o courier_n come_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o troop_n have_v take_v a_o certain_a town_n make_v the_o garrison_n prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o obedience_n upon_o this_o with_o a_o deep_a sigh_n he_o cry_v this_o news_n be_v nothing_o to_o i_o it_o concern_v my_o enemy_n observation_n he_o understand_v his_o heir_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o his_o enemy_n 74._o hagiage_n be_v a_o governor_n of_o arabia_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o calife_n abd'ulmelec_n son_n to_o mervan_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ommiad_n but_o extreme_o hate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o exaction_n and_o cruelty_n once_o meet_v with_o a_o derviche_a of_o bagdat_fw-la he_o recommend_v himself_o to_o his_o prayer_n present_o the_o derviche_a lift_v his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n say_v great_a god_n take_v his_o soul_n hagiage_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o prayer_n but_o murmur_v at_o it_o but_o the_o derviche_n reply_v it_o iâ—_n good_a for_o you_o and_o for_o all_o the_o mussulman_n observation_n abul-pharage_a in_o his_o history_n call_v this_o governor_n hagiage_n son_n to_o jousouf_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gulistan_n hagiage_n jousouf_n it_o must_v also_o be_v observe_v that_o abd'ulmelec_n son_n to_o mervan_n be_v make_v calife_o in_o the_o 60th_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gulistan_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o derviche_n be_v of_o bagdat_n since_o this_o town_n be_v not_o build_v till_o the_o 145th_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n of_o our_o lord_n 762._o 75._o a_o prince_n succeed_v the_o king_n his_o father_n become_v master_n of_o a_o considerable_a treasure_n of_o which_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o his_o troop_n and_o other_o subject_n one_o of_o his_o favourite_n imprudent_o play_v the_o privy-counsellor_n say_v to_o he_o your_o ancestor_n
be_v debate_v and_o every_o vizier_n except_o bouzourgemhir_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n the_o other_o ask_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o silence_n he_o answer_v vizier_n be_v like_o physician_n who_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o sick_a only_a when_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n you_o all_o say_v so_o many_o good_a thing_n that_o i_o be_v to_o blame_v shall_v i_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o 86._o the_o calife_n haroun_n erreschid_n have_v conquer_v egypt_n place_v there_o one_o cosaib_n the_o vile_a of_o his_o slave_n for_o a_o governor_n the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o be_v his_o indignation_n against_o pharaoh_n who_o will_v have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o god_n now_o cosaib_n be_v a_o negro_n as_o dull_a and_o rustic_a as_o may_v be_v imagine_v as_o he_o show_v himself_o in_o several_a occasion_n especial_o in_o this_o the_o husbandman_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o diminution_n of_o the_o tax_n they_o lie_v under_o present_v he_o a_o petition_n upon_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o nile_n which_o have_v unhappy_o destroy_v all_o the_o cotton_n they_o have_v sow_o cosaib_n answer_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v sow_o wool_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v lose_v 87._o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v ask_v how_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o subdue_v the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n a_o thing_n which_o other_o monarch_n of_o ripe_a year_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v with_o great_a treasure_n state_n and_o forces_n he_o answer_v i_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o nation_n i_o conquer_v with_o god_n assistance_n and_o never_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o good_a of_o the_o king_n with_o who_o i_o have_v to_o do_v observation_n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v famous_a among_o the_o mahometan_n under_o the_o name_n of_o iskender_n but_o they_o be_v divide_v as_o to_o the_o nation_n whence_o he_o be_v original_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v son_n to_o darab_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o that_o have_v ascend_v the_o throne_n after_o dara_n his_o elder_a brother_n the_o same_o with_o darius_n he_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n other_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o philip_n both_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o ascribe_v he_o very_o great_a wisdom_n improve_v by_o aristotle_n his_o master_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o seek_v for_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n but_o it_o be_v only_o discover_v by_o hizir_fw-it general_n of_o his_o army_n and_o in_o their_o mean_v this_o hizir_fw-it be_v the_o same_o with_o elijah_n who_o be_v not_o dead_a because_o he_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n they_o likewise_o call_v he_o the_o horned_a because_o of_o his_o great_a power_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o west_n i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v that_o the_o eastern_a nation_n have_v give_v he_o that_o denomination_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o greek_a medal_n of_o lysimachus_n especial_o those_o of_o silver_n where_o he_o be_v represent_v with_o horn_n and_o that_o those_o medal_n be_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o take_v they_o for_o medal_n of_o alexander_n because_o they_o can_v not_o read_v greek_a so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o beside_o that_o those_o medal_n be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o alexander_n those_o nation_n seem_v the_o more_o excusable_a for_o have_v infer_v from_o their_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o make_v for_o alexander_n than_o for_o any_o other_o 88_o a_o derviche_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o sultan_n table_n do_v eat_v much_o less_o than_o he_o use_v to_o do_v at_o home_n to_o make_v his_o sobriety_n observable_a and_o after_o the_o meal_n make_v his_o prayer_n long_o than_o other_o that_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o proportionable_a opinion_n of_o his_o devotion_n when_o he_o come_v home_o he_o order_v some_o meat_n to_o be_v get_v ready_a say_v that_o he_o will_v eat_v his_o son_n who_o have_v some_o wit_n say_v to_o he_o but_o father_n have_v you_o not_o eat_v at_o the_o king_n table_n not_o much_o answer_v the_o derviche_a lest_o either_o he_o or_o his_o courtier_n shall_v say_v i_o be_o a_o great_a eater_n the_o son_n reply_v then_o father_n i_o doubt_v you_o must_v say_v your_o prayer_n over_o again_o for_o i_o fancy_v it_o be_v little_a better_o than_o the_o meal_n observation_n on_o occasion_n of_o this_o son_n of_o the_o derviche_a it_o be_v good_a to_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o derviche_n lead_v a_o austere_a life_n which_o may_v persuade_v we_o they_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o monk_n and_o friar_n yet_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v except_o the_o calendar_n the_o mahometan_n find_v no_o fault_n with_o it_o have_v this_o maxim_n among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o monastie_a life_n in_o the_o mussulman_n religion_n la_fw-fr rubbaniet_fw-la filisâ—am_fw-la by_o which_o they_o mean_v that_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n be_v not_o admit_v among_o they_o 89._o the_o author_n of_o the_o gulistan_n write_v concern_v himself_o have_v these_o word_n while_o i_o be_v very_o young_a i_o use_v to_o watch_v and_o read_v the_o alcoran_n one_o night_n as_o i_o be_v in_o that_o exercise_n and_o all_o our_o family_n asleep_a except_o my_o father_n near_o who_o i_o be_v see_v father_n say_v i_o to_o he_o none_o so_o much_o as_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n but_o all_o be_v so_o fast_o asleep_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a my_o father_n stop_v my_o month_n say_v it_o be_v better_a you_o shall_v sleep_v as_o they_o do_v than_o to_o observe_v their_o fault_n as_o you_o do_v 90._o in_o a_o assembly_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v commend_v for_o his_o prudence_n and_o a_o very_a honourable_a character_n give_v of_o he_o the_o party_n concern_v lift_v up_o his_o head_n and_o say_v i_o be_o such_o as_o i_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v 91._o a_o king_n ask_v a_o derviche_a whether_o he_o do_v sometime_o remember_v he_o in_o his_o prayer_n yes_o answer_v the_o derviche_a i_o remember_v you_o when_o i_o do_v think_v on_o god_n 92._o a_o devout_a man_n see_v in_o a_o dream_n a_o king_n in_o paradise_n and_o a_o derviche_a in_o hell_n and_o be_v surprise_v at_o it_o will_v needs_o know_v why_o he_o have_v see_v they_o both_o in_o place_n so_o different_a from_o those_o in_o which_o they_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v after_o death_n it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o paradise_n for_o have_v love_v the_o derviche_n and_o the_o derviche_a in_o hell_n for_o his_o servile_a dependence_n on_o king_n 93._o a_o certain_a derviche_n who_o eat_v 10_o pound_n of_o bread_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n be_v tell_v by_o a_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o sleep_v and_o eat_v but_o half_a so_o much_o bread_n 94._o the_o author_n of_o gulistan_n say_v further_a in_o speak_v of_o himself_o i_o be_v a_o slave_n at_o tripoli_n among_o the_o frank_n and_o a_o certain_a friend_n from_o halep_n know_v i_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o redeem_v i_o for_o ten_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o carry_v i_o with_o he_o to_o halep_v where_o he_o give_v i_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o a_o hundred_o piece_n with_o she_o for_o her_o portion_n but_o be_v a_o wicked_a ill-tougued_a scold_n she_o reproach_v i_o sometime_o after_o with_o my_o poverty_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o her_o father_n have_v redeem_v i_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o frank_n 〈…〉_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a he_o procure_v my_o liberty_n for_o ten_o piece_n but_o he_o make_v i_o your_o slave_n for_o a_o hundred_o 95._o a_o certain_a king_n be_v about_o a_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o he_o accomplish_v his_o design_n he_o will_v distribute_v a_o considerable_a sum_n among_o the_o derviche_n the_o affair_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n put_v the_o money_n in_o a_o purse_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o officer_n to_o distribute_v but_o the_o officer_n know_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o derviche_n be_v keep_v the_o purse_n till_o night_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o can_v find_v never_o a_o derviche_n how_o be_v that_o answer_v the_o king_n i_o know_v there_o be_v above_o 400_o in_o the_o town_n the_o officer_n reply_v sir_n the_o derviche_n take_v no_o money_n and_o those_o who_o do_v be_v no_o derviche_n 96._o one_o have_v ask_v a_o certain_a learned_a man_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o distribution_n of_o bread_n settle_v upon_o the_o derviche_n he_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o derviche_n do_v eat_v with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v
not_o to_o your_o most_o intimate_a friend_n because_o it_o happen_v ofttimes_o that_o friend_n fall_v out_o and_o then_o become_v enemy_n to_o one_o another_o set_a your_o heart_n upon_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o knowledge_n accompany_v with_o good_a work_n for_o you_o will_v be_v find_v criminal_a at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n if_o you_o despise_v that_o 129._o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v a_o library_n so_o large_a that_o no_o few_o than_o 1000_o camel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o transport_v it_o their_o king_n wish_v that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o it_o and_o then_o they_o reduce_v it_o to_o 100_o camel_n load_v and_o after_o many_o other_o retrenchment_n this_o abridgement_n be_v bring_v into_o four_o maxim_n the_o first_o concern_v king_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v just_a the_o second_o respect_v the_o people_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pliable_a and_o obedient_a the_o three_o regard_v health_n and_o order_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o eat_v but_o when_o we_o be_v hungry_a and_o the_o four_o recommend_v it_o to_o woman_n to_o turn_v away_o their_o eye_n from_o stranger_n and_o to_o hide_v their_o countenance_n from_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o show_v it_o observation_n as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o library_n carry_v by_o camel_n saheb_n son_n to_o ibad_n who_o be_v grand_a vizier_n to_o two_o king_n of_o persia_n of_o the_o boian_a race_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o who_o die_v in_o the_o 385_o of_o the_o hegyra_n and_o the_o 995_o of_o christ_n have_v a_o library_n which_o be_v always_o carry_v after_o he_o by_o 400_o camel_n even_o in_o those_o campagn_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o grand_a vizier_n kupruli_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o salankement_n have_v a_o well_o furnish_v library_n and_o never_o go_v to_o any_o place_n without_o several_a coffer_n full_a of_o book_n for_o he_o spend_v all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o can_v spare_v from_o his_o business_n in_o reading_n or_o teach_v which_o he_o practise_v particular_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o last_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o have_v no_o employment_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n cara_fw-it mustapha_n pacha_n who_o procure_v his_o disgrace_n because_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o council_n who_o oppose_v he_o as_o to_o the_o declare_v of_o that_o war_n and_o during_o that_o interval_n he_o give_v a_o lesson_n every_o day_n to_o 60_o scholar_n who_o he_o do_v also_o maintain_v and_o clothe_v there_o be_v many_o perhaps_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v this_o because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o see_v such_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v transact_v upon_o a_o theatre_n public_a enough_o viz._n in_o the_o middle_a of_o constantinople_n 130._o four_o potent_a monarch_n in_o different_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v each_o of_o they_o utter_v a_o remarkable_a say_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n one_o of_o they_o a_o king_n of_o persia_n say_v that_o he_o never_o repent_v of_o have_v hold_v his_o peace_n but_o that_o he_o have_v repent_v full_a sore_n of_o several_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v another_o be_v emperor_n of_o greece_n say_v my_o power_n over_o that_o which_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v be_v far_o great_a than_o over_o that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v for_o i_o can_v no_o more_o conceal_v that_o which_o i_o have_v once_o utter_v the_o three_o be_v a_o emperor_n of_o china_n say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o vexatious_a to_o speak_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o speak_v than_o easy_a to_o conceal_v our_o repentance_n for_o have_v say_v it_o the_o last_o be_v a_o indian_a king_n who_o express_v himself_o thus_o i_o be_o not_o master_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v once_o speak_v but_o i_o dispose_v of_o what_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v as_o i_o please_v and_o can_v say_v it_o or_o not_o say_v it_o according_a as_o i_o listen_v observation_n instead_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n the_o text_n of_o gulistan_n say_v emperor_n of_o roum_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n because_o in_o general_a under_o the_o name_n of_o roum_n the_o easterling_n understand_v all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o though_o from_o the_o roman_n those_o country_n pass_v to_o the_o greek_n yet_o they_o always_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o rome_n because_o of_o their_o first_o original_a at_o which_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v for_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o greek_n have_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o call_v themselves_o so_o to_o this_o day_n the_o word_n roum_n in_o particular_a be_v also_o simple_o take_v for_o the_o country_n which_o the_o selgiucides_n possess_v in_o anatolia_n who_o capital_a be_v iconium_n and_o this_o do_v occasion_n their_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o roum_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n have_v defend_v that_o country_n a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o mahometan_n who_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o roum_n the_o first_o who_o seize_v that_o country_n and_o render_v themselves_o master_n thereof_o afterward_o affect_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o same_o name_n 131._o three_o sage_n one_o of_o they_o a_o greek_a another_o a_o indian_a and_o the_o three_o bouzourgemhir_n discourse_v together_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o conversation_n be_v upon_o that_o question_n viz._n which_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o grievous_a the_o grecian_a sage_n answer_v old_a age_n overwhelm_v with_o infirmity_n poverty_n and_o want_n the_o indian_a sage_n answer_v sickness_n and_o to_o be_v impatient_a under_o it_o but_o bouzourgemhir_n reply_v the_o approach_n of_o death_n under_o want_n of_o good_a work_n to_o who_o all_o the_o company_n agree_v 132._o a_o physician_n be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o eat_v reply_v it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o eat_v when_o he_o be_v hungry_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a man_n to_o eat_v when_o he_o can_v get_v it_o 133._o a_o philosopher_n forbid_v his_o son_n ever_o to_o go_v out_o in_o a_o morning_n without_o eat_v for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o will_v be_v of_o a_o better_a temper_n of_o mind_n and_o if_o affront_v by_o any_o body_n will_v suffer_v it_o more_o patient_o for_o hunger_n say_v he_o dry_v and_o turn_v the_o brain_n up-side_n down_o observation_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o easterling_n do_v it_o because_o of_o this_o maxim_n which_o be_v very_o true_a and_o full_a of_o good_a sense_n but_o general_o they_o eat_v betimes_o and_o ordinary_o before_o their_o morning-prayer_n which_o they_o say_v before_o sunrising_n and_o what_o they_o eat_v then_o be_v milk_n liquid_a confection_n and_o other_o cool_a thing_n but_o no_o meat_n after_o which_o they_o drink_v coffee_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o serious_a cloudy_a and_o melancholy_a air_n which_o one_o may_v perceive_v in_o those_o that_o be_v fast_v in_o a_o morning_n do_v but_o too_o much_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o put_v this_o maxim_n in_o practice_n 134._o bouzourgemhir_n be_v ask_v who_o be_v the_o just_a king_n answer_v it_o be_v he_o under_o who_o reign_n good_a man_n be_v most_o at_o ease_n and_o ill_a man_n be_v most_o afraid_a 135._o the_o arabian_n say_v to_o hagiage_n their_o governor_n who_o treat_v they_o rough_o fear_v god_n and_o do_v it_o torment_v the_o mussulman_n with_o your_o vexatious_a do_n hagiage_n who_o be_v eloquent_a go_v up_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o harang_v they_o say_v god_n have_v set_v i_o over_o you_o to_o be_v your_o governor_n and_o though_o i_o shall_v die_v you_o will_v be_v nothing_o the_o happy_a for_o god_n have_v many_o servant_n such_o as_o i_o be_o and_o when_o i_o be_o dead_a perhaps_o i_o shall_v be_v succeed_v by_o a_o governor_n more_o wicked_a than_o i_o 136._o alexander_n the_o great_a deprive_v a_o officer_n of_o his_o employment_n and_o give_v he_o another_o of_o less_o value_n with_o which_o the_o officer_n be_v content_v sometime_n after_o alexander_n the_o great_a see_v the_o say_a officer_n and_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o take_v with_o his_o new_a office_n he_o answer_v respectful_o it_o be_v not_o the_o office_n which_o make_v he_o who_o exercise_v the_o same_o any_o thing_n the_o more_o noble_a or_o considerable_a but_o the_o office_n become_v noble_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o it_o observation_n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o restore_v the_o officer_n to_o his_o first_o employment_n in_o
the_o eastern_a court_n which_o be_v very_o stormy_a the_o courtier_n have_v need_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o example_n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n into_o despair_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v back_o after_o have_v be_v advance_v in_o service_n 137._o a_o certain_a derviche_n use_v to_o visit_v a_o sultan_n very_o familiar_o but_o he_o observe_v one_o day_n that_o the_o sultan_n do_v not_o look_v so_o kind_o upon_o he_o as_o he_o have_v usual_o do_v and_o think_v what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n conjecture_v that_o it_o may_v be_v because_o he_o come_v to_o he_o too_o often_o whereupon_o he_o forbear_v to_o visit_v and_o make_v his_o court_n to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v some_o time_n after_o the_o sultan_n meet_v he_o and_o ask_v why_o he_o forbear_v to_o visit_v he_o the_o derviche_a answer_v i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o have_v your_o majesty_n ask_v i_o that_o question_n than_o to_o witness_v your_o displeasure_n at_o my_o see_v you_o too_o 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but_o the_o mahometan_n observe_v the_o lunar_a year_n yet_o the_o persian_n continue_v ever_o since_o to_o celebrate_v that_o solemn_a festival_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o neurouz_n by_o a_o great_a treat_n to_o their_o court_n and_o at_o that_o time_n they_o drink_v all_o their_o wine_n in_o golden_a cup_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o traveller_n of_o our_o time_n 140._o hormouz_n king_n of_o persia_n son_n of_o sapor_n buy_v a_o bargain_n of_o pearl_n which_o cost_v he_o 100000_o piece_n of_o gold_n but_o he_o be_v not_o please_v with_o they_o one_o day_n his_o grand_a vizier_n tell_v he_o that_o a_o merchant_n offer_v 200000_o for_o they_o and_o that_o the_o gain_n be_v so_o considerable_a he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o sell_v they_o see_v his_o majesty_n do_v not_o like_o they_o hormouz_n answer_v 100000_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o we_o have_v disburse_v be_v a_o small_a thing_n for_o we_o and_o the_o other_o 100000_o which_o you_o propose_v be_v a_o gain_n too_o inconsiderable_a for_o a_o king_n and_o beside_o if_o we_o play_v the_o merchant_n who_o must_v act_v the_o king_n part_n and_o what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o merchant_n observation_n there_o be_v four_o king_n of_o persia_n name_v hormouz_n according_a to_o the_o catalogue_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o eastern_a history_n and_o he_o who_o be_v mention_v here_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o three_o of_o the_o four_o and_o last_o race_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n which_o the_o same_o historian_n call_v sasanians_n from_o sasan_n father_n of_o ardischir_n babecan_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n sapor_n his_o father_n cause_v tchendi_n sapor_n in_o the_o khouzistan_n to_o be_v build_v from_o whence_o come_v the_o physician_n bacht_fw-ge jeschâ—ua_fw-mi of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o there_o be_v another_o sapor_n king_n of_o persia_n before_o this_o but_o he_o be_v of_o the_o ascanian_a race_n as_o the_o easterling_n call_v it_o and_o 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render_v his_o cruelty_n so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o a_o linger_a death_n he_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v only_o break_v the_o shoulder-bone_n of_o such_o as_o they_o meet_v melik_a one_o of_o mahomet_n ancestor_n ask_v he_o what_o animosity_n it_o be_v that_o inspire_v he_o with_o so_o much_o cruelty_n against_o the_o arabian_n sapor_n answer_v the_o astrologer_n have_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o destroyer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v among_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v in_o hatred_n of_o he_o that_o i_o exercise_v this_o cruelty_n whereof_o you_o complain_v melik_a reply_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o astrologer_n be_v mistake_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v better_o for_o you_o to_o cause_v this_o butchery_n to_o cease_v that_o so_o he_o may_v entertain_v less_o prejudice_n against_o the_o persian_n when_o that_o time_n come_v observation_n sapor_n mention_v in_o this_o article_n be_v the_o 2d_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sasanians_n as_o his_o father_n hormouz_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o 2d_o of_o that_o name_n of_o that_o same_o race_n and_o because_o of_o his_o cruelty_n in_o break_v their_o shoulder_n the_o arabian_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o sapor_n zou_n l'â—â—ctaf_n i._n e._n the_o shoulder-breaker_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v always_o distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o he_o in_o their_o book_n 142._o a_o very_a young_a highwayman_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o calife_n who_o command_v that_o his_o right-hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o say_v that_o so_o the_o mussulman_n may_v not_o be_v expose_v to_o his_o robbery_n any_o more_o the_o highwayman_n beg_v the_o calife_n mercy_n say_v god_n make_v i_o with_o both_o hand_n i_o pray_v you_o do_v suffer_v i_o to_o be_v make_v left-handed_a the_o calife_n command_v still_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o robber_n shall_v be_v suffer_v the_o 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son_n of_o bakht_n jeschova_n mention_v before_o he_o be_v very_o young_a when_o he_o cure_v haroun_n erreschid_n of_o that_o apoplexy_n which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o raise_v his_o fortune_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o caliphs_n 163._o the_o caliph_n mamoun_n son_n of_o haroun_n erreschid_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o give_v pardon_n and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v know_v what_o pleasure_n i_o have_v in_o pardon_v all_o criminal_n will_v make_v application_n to_o i_o to_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o my_o clemency_n observation_n mamoun_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sweet-natured_a mild_a and_o merciful_a prince_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o piece_n of_o his_o history_n but_o also_o very_o liberal_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v and_o be_v moreover_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o caliphs_n and_o be_v a_o admirer_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n cause_v several_a book_n of_o those_o science_n to_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a and_o 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this_o caliph_n die_v at_o bagdat_n in_o the_o 289th_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n and_o the_o 901st_o of_o christ_n 166._o gelal-eddeulett_a melec_n schach_n one_o of_o the_o first_o sultan_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o selgiucides_n who_o reign_v in_o persia_n do_v one_o day_n say_v his_o prayer_n to_o mesched_a in_o the_o khorassan_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o ali_n riza_n when_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n rebel_v against_o he_o as_o he_o come_v from_o prayer_n he_o ask_v of_o his_o grand_a vizier_n if_o he_o can_v guess_v what_o he_o have_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o grand_a vizier_n answer_v you_o have_v pray_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v you_o the_o victory_n against_o your_o brother_n the_o sultan_n reply_v i_o do_v not_o pray_v so_o but_o thus_o lord_n if_o my_o brother_n be_v more_o sit_v to_o govern_v the_o mussulman_n than_o i_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n against_o i_o but_o if_o i_o be_v more_o proper_a than_o he_o grant_v i_o the_o victory_n against_o he_o observation_n 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which_o he_o understand_v he_o learn_v in_o normandy_n nor_o do_v that_o word_n come_v from_o tangri_n which_o signify_v god_n in_o turkish_a as_o he_o pretend_v but_o from_o drogu_n which_o signify_v right_o and_o dogrulbeg_n signify_v the_o right_a lord_n gelal-eddeulett_a melek-schach_a which_o another_o author_n call_v gelal-eddin_a be_v the_o three_o sultan_n after_o dogrulbeg_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n 485._o and_o of_o jesus_n christ_n 1092._o 167._o the_o caliph_n soliman_n who_o be_v of_o comely_a personage_n look_v upon_o himself_o in_o a_o glass_n in_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o his_o lady_n and_o say_v i_o be_o the_o king_n of_o the_o youth_n the_o lady_n reply_v you_o will_v be_v the_o fine_a merchandise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o seek_v after_o if_o you_o be_v to_o live_v always_o but_o man_n be_v not_o eternal_a and_o i_o know_v no_o other_o fault_n in_o you_o but_o that_o you_o be_v mortal_a observation_n the_o caliph_n soliman_n be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ommiad_n who_o do_v reign_v before_o the_o abassides_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 99th_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 717._o 168._o at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o unsuccessful_a siege_n of_o moussol_n salahhdin_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n fall_v into_o a_o very_a dangerous_a distemper_n which_o have_v well_o nigh_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n nassir_fw-fr eddin_n mehem_v his_o cousin_n hear_v the_o news_n of_o it_o write_v forthwith_o to_o damascus_n from_o hims_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o solicit_v those_o who_o he_o think_v his_o friend_n to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v declare_v sultan_n in_o case_n salahhdin_n shall_v die_v but_o salahhdin_n recover_v a_o little_a time_n after_o nassir_fw-fr eddin_n mehem_v fall_v sick_a and_o die_v himself_o salahhdin_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o his_o procedure_n seize_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o riches_n and_o some_o time_n after_o have_v a_o 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syria_n but_o salahhdin_n be_v overrule_v by_o his_o council_n continue_v the_o siege_n which_o azzeddin_n sustain_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v it_o with_o shame_n and_o retire_v after_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n far_o less_o advantageous_a than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v reject_v hims_n be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o arabian_n give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o emessa_n in_o syria_n 169._o in_o a_o battle_n which_o ginghizkhan_n win_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o contrary_a army_n do_v wonder_n which_o retard_v his_o victory_n for_o some_o time_n ginghizkhan_n see_v they_o say_v with_o admiration_n that_o a_o monarch_n who_o have_v such_o brave_a fellow_n in_o his_o service_n may_v live_v very_o secure_o observation_n there_o be_v none_o almost_o but_o those_o few_o who_o understand_v the_o oriental_a book_n
he_o say_v to_o his_o son_n mirza_n vlugbeg_a when_o he_o make_v he_o king_n of_o maverannahar_n or_o transoxiana_n and_o turquestan_n the_o almighty_a make_v we_o this_o high_a present_n which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o have_v gratify_v we_o with_o that_o absolute_a authority_n that_o i_o do_v at_o this_o time_n possess_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o my_o weakness_n and_o fault_n a_o sovereign_n who_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o empire_n aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o return_v thanks_o for_o his_o kindness_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_a and_o compassionate_a towards_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o adversity_n and_o to_o remember_v what_o god_n say_v to_o the_o prophet_n david_n who_o he_o establish_v as_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o render_v justice_n to_o men._n entertain_v learned_a man_n with_o veneration_n and_o respect_n and_o do_v it_o go_v astray_o from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o those_o who_o have_v explain_v it_o maintain_v those_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n thereof_o in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o do_v your_o utmost_a to_o make_v the_o judge_n do_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n take_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n under_o your_o particular_a protection_n so_o that_o none_o may_v vex_v they_o but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o may_v have_v all_o manner_n of_o justice_n do_v they_o for_o it_o be_v they_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o support_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n govern_v your_o soldiery_n with_o pleasant_a look_n and_o good_a word_n for_o they_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o stay_v of_o your_o kingdom_n take_v care_n also_o that_o they_o be_v due_o pay_v and_o augment_v the_o salary_n of_o such_o as_o signalise_v themselves_o and_o expose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a but_o chastise_v those_o who_o come_v short_a of_o their_o duty_n in_o fine_a take_v care_n that_o you_o never_o depart_v from_o justice_n upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o entrust_v your_o frontier_n to_o none_o but_o governor_n of_o great_a experience_n who_o will_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o fortress_n in_o good_a repair_n observation_n vlugbeg_n the_o elder_a of_o schahrob_n son_n reign_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maverannaâ—ar_n and_o turquestan_a during_o his_o father_n time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v some_o war_n to_o maintain_v his_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o country_n which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o at_o his_o death_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o faction_n which_o be_v form_v against_o he_o and_o particular_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o own_o son_n mirza-abdulletif_a for_o that_o unnatural_a wretch_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o overcome_v he_o and_o commit_v a_o patricide_n on_o his_o person_n so_o much_o the_o more_o detestable_a that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o acquit_v himself_o well_o as_o to_o his_o valour_n but_o be_v also_o bountiful_a wise_a and_o learned_a by_o which_o and_o his_o love_n for_o learned_a man_n he_o obtain_v a_o reputation_n which_o distinguish_v he_o from_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o time_n in_o effect_v the_o observator_fw-la which_o he_o build_v at_o samareand_n will_v perpetuate_v his_o fame_n for_o thither_o he_o draw_v mathematician_n and_o astronomer_n who_o from_o their_o observation_n publish_v astronomical_a table_n the_o alcoran_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o interpreter_n of_o that_o book_n have_v acquire_v great_a authority_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o schahroh_o who_o understand_v it_o very_o well_o and_o observe_v religious_o what_o it_o contain_v recommend_v it_o to_o his_o son_n to_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o they_o and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n to_o get_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v bear_v it_o with_o patience_n to_o see_v the_o chief_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o despise_v and_o ill-treated_n 187._o that_o same_o schahroh_n say_v to_o mirza_n mehem_v gehangir_n one_o of_o his_o nephew_n when_o he_o give_v he_o a_o considerable_a principality_n on_o the_o condition_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v carry_v yourself_o as_o you_o ought_v consider_v that_o god_n never_o deprive_v those_o who_o do_v good_a of_o the_o reward_n which_o they_o deserve_v be_v merciful_a and_o good_a towards_o those_o who_o depend_v upon_o you_o because_o they_o be_v god_n creature_n command_v your_o officer_n not_o to_o treat_v they_o harsh_o but_o to_o cherish_v the_o poor_a and_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o your_o own_o particular_a concern_v do_v nothing_o but_o with_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n and_o set_v the_o good_a advice_n which_o i_o give_v always_o before_o you_o 188._o he_o say_v also_o to_o mirzakidon_n another_o of_o his_o nephew_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n with_o its_o dependency_n exercise_v justice_n and_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o vexation_n injustice_n nor_o tyranny_n for_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o ruin_v yourself_o forget_v not_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o just_a and_o equitable_a prince_n although_o infidel_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o the_o reign_v of_o tyrant_n be_v never_o of_o long_a duration_n behave_v yourself_o with_o moderation_n and_o wisdom_n in_o every_o thing_n take_v care_n of_o your_o reputation_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o blessing_n of_o your_o subject_n upon_o you_o by_o your_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n observation_n mirza_n kidon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mirza_n pir_n mehem_v son_n of_o mirza_n gehangir_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o timour_n and_o mirza_n gehangir_n die_v while_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a after_o his_o death_n timour_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n to_o mirza_n pir_n mehem_v who_o make_v the_o town_n of_o balkh_n his_o capital_n but_o his_o reign_n continue_v not_o long_o after_o timour_n death_n for_o he_o be_v assassinate_v by_o pir_n ali_n taz_n who_o he_o entrust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o government_n schahroh_fw-mi chastise_v this_o rebel_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v balkh_n and_o its_o dependence_n to_o mirza_n kidon_n and_o some_o time_n after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n but_o this_o prince_n do_v not_o follow_v schahroh_n advice_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v he_o rebel_v some_o year_n after_o but_o be_v take_v and_o schahroh_n content_v himself_o with_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n the_o mahometan_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o their_o religion_n be_v true_a and_o know_v that_o just_a king_n of_o other_o religion_n as_o christian_n and_o pagan_n do_v reign_n and_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v this_o maxim_n which_o schahroh_n make_v use_v of_o here_o to_o persuade_v mirza_n kiâ—on_n that_o be_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o he_o believe_v his_o reign_n shall_v à _fw-la sortiori_fw-la be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n by_o a_o good_a administration_n of_o justice_n 189._o he_o say_v also_o to_o mirza_n baikra_fw-mi another_o of_o his_o kinsman_n when_o he_o give_v he_o the_o country_n of_o hamadan_n and_o loristan_n exercise_v justice_n over_o the_o people_n with_o who_o i_o entrust_v you_o govern_v they_o peaceable_o and_o gentle_o and_o take_v care_n that_o no_o man_n attempt_v to_o treat_v they_o harsh_o take_v the_o same_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a that_o you_o do_v of_o the_o rich_a and_o great_a protect_v the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n they_o be_v the_o bird_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o bring_v plenty_n into_o the_o same_o by_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n observation_n mirza_n baikra_fw-mi take_v no_o more_o care_n to_o improve_v schahroh_n instruction_n than_o mirza_n kidon_n do_v and_o become_v a_o rebel_n also_o like_o he_o but_o schahroh_n be_v also_o indulgent_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v to_o mirza_n kidon_n in_o call_v the_o merchant_n the_o bird_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n schahroh_fw-mi allude_v to_o those_o which_o transport_v merchandise_n from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n as_o be_v still_o practise_v in_o the_o levant_n 190._o he_o say_v moreover_o to_o mirza_n ibrahim_n sultan_n his_o son_n when_o he_o establish_v he_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o city_n of_o schiraz_n the_o great_a glory_n of_o a_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o have_v numerous_a troop_n a_o great_a train_n follow_v and_o equipage_n but_o its_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o have_v a_o good_a counsel_n keep_v their_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v the_o pass_v well_o guard_v in_o preserve_v their_o subject_n from_o oppression_n and_o maintain_v religion_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n my_o
turk_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fanari_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o village_n fanar_n 195._o the_o poet_n scheichi_n be_v poor_a and_o sell_v a_o medicine_n for_o sore_a eye_n to_o gain_v his_o livelihood_n but_o have_v sore_a eye_n himself_o and_o not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o remedy_n one_o who_o have_v need_n of_o it_o buy_v as_o much_o from_o he_o one_o day_n as_o come_v to_o a_o asper_n and_o pay_v he_o two_o scheichi_n will_v have_v return_v one_o but_o his_o chapman_n refuse_v it_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o medicine_n that_o he_o have_v buy_v for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o other_o i_o give_v you_o say_v he_o to_o take_v as_o much_o to_o rub_v your_o own_o eye_n for_o i_o perceive_v you_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o observation_n this_o poet_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sultan_n murad_n ii_o who_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o the_o check_n he_o have_v give_v he_o on_o this_o occasion_n he_o do_v so_o well_o comprehend_v how_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o sell_v a_o medicine_n to_o other_o which_o he_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o himself_o though_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o that_o he_o never_o think_v on_o it_o but_o he_o laugh_v hearty_o 196._o sultan_n murad_n ii_o after_o have_v gain_v the_o battle_n of_o varna_n go_v through_o the_o field_n and_o view_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o say_v to_o azab_n beg_v one_o of_o his_o favourite_n who_o be_v near_o his_o person_n that_o he_o be_v amaze_v that_o among_o all_o those_o christian_n there_o be_v not_o one_o who_o beard_n be_v not_o black_a azab_v beg_v answer_v if_o there_o have_v be_v one_o among_o they_o who_o beard_n be_v white_a they_o have_v never_o think_v upon_o such_o a_o ill-contrived_a design_n in_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o heat_n of_o youth_n have_v engage_v they_o observation_n the_o battle_n of_o varna_n be_v win_v by_o sultan_n murad_n ii_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n 848._o and_o of_o jesus_n christ_n 1444._o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n 855._o and_o of_o christ_n 1451._o 197._o a_o pacha_n who_o every_o time_n that_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o apartment_n of_o his_o wife_n after_o have_v be_v in_o public_a to_o give_v audience_n cause_v the_o drum_n to_o be_v beat_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o jeer_v a_o poet_n who_o do_v often_o make_v his_o court_n to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o when_o he_o go_v home_o he_o do_v not_o cough_n to_o give_v his_o people_n notice_n that_o it_o be_v he_o the_o poet_n who_o be_v himself_o very_o good_a at_o raillery_n and_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v reply_v my_o quality_n be_v not_o great_a enough_o to_o imitate_v such_o a_o pacha_n as_o you_o who_o have_v drum_n beat_v before_o you_o observation_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v pacha_n which_o according_a to_o some_o be_v a_o persian_a word_n and_o contract_v from_o pai_n schah_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n foot_n because_o the_o pacha_n represent_v the_o royal_a authority_n in_o those_o place_n where_o king_n themselves_o can_v come_v the_o drum_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v little_a one_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n diameter_n the_o pacha_n have_v also_o great_a drum_n trumpets_z and_o hautbois_n which_o play_v before_o they_o as_o they_o march_v and_o at_o public_a ceremony_n all_o on_o horseback_n 198._o ali_n say_v that_o he_o hear_v mahomet_n say_v when_o alm_n go_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o giver_n before_o it_o come_v into_o that_o of_o the_o receiver_n it_o utter_v five_o fine_a say_n to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o i_o be_v little_a and_o you_o have_v make_v i_o great_a i_o be_v small_a in_o quantity_n but_o you_o have_v multiply_v i_o i_o be_v a_o enemy_n but_o you_o have_v render_v i_o amiable_a i_o be_v a_o passenger_n and_o you_o have_v make_v i_o permanent_a you_o be_v my_o guardian_n and_o now_o i_o be_o your_o guard_n observation_n alm_n be_v here_o take_v passive_o i._n e._n for_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o alms._n ali_n be_v mahomet_n son-in-law_n and_o the_o four_o of_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n 199._o a_o cadis_fw-la arrive_v at_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o function_n lodge_v with_o the_o governor_n who_o do_v his_o best_a to_o treat_v he_o handsome_o in_o conversation_n the_o governor_n say_v to_o the_o cadis_fw-la may_v one_o without_o offence_n ask_v your_o name_n the_o cadis_fw-la answer_v they_o look_v upon_o i_o to_o be_v so_o very_o severe_a in_o those_o place_n where_o i_o be_v cadis_fw-la before_o i_o come_v hither_o that_o they_o never_o call_v i_o any_o otherwise_o than_o azrail_a which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o angel_n of_o death_n the_o governor_n fall_v a_o laugh_n and_o say_v and_o i_o my_o lord_n be_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cara_fw-it scheitan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o black_a devil_n never_o can_v two_o better_a meet_v together_o than_o you_o and_o i_o to_o bring_v the_o people_n under_o our_o charge_n to_o reason_n for_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o they_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o incline_v to_o rebellion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o tame_v they_o therefore_o let_v we_o act_v by_o concert_n and_o while_o you_o deprive_v they_o of_o life_n i_o will_v take_v care_n to_o make_v they_o renounce_v their_o religion_n otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o submit_v observation_n the_o office_n of_o cadis_fw-la among_o the_o mahometan_n and_o particular_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v neither_o vendible_a for_o life_n nor_o hereditary_a they_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o cadilesker_n according_a to_o capacity_n and_o merit_n and_o be_v change_v every_o two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o cadis_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o constantinople_n to_o solicit_v to_o be_v employ_v elsewhere_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o agent_n or_o a_o friend_n to_o solicit_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v 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baseness_n to_o be_v hanker_a after_o other_o people_n estate_n prudence_n in_o hero_n ought_v to_o go_v before_o valour_n treaty_n contract_n and_o promise_n be_v of_o no_o far_a avail_n than_o the_o sincerity_n of_o man_n intention_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o unruly_a desire_n never_o attain_v to_o what_o they_o aspire_v at_o we_o know_v man_n of_o courage_n upon_o dangerous_a occasion_n a_o man_n of_o conscience_n and_o integrity_n upon_o our_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v the_o pledge_n we_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o friend_n in_o necessity_n a_o slave_n to_o his_o passion_n deserve_v more_o to_o be_v despise_v than_o a_o slave_n that_o be_v buy_v with_o our_o money_n the_o envious_a be_v always_o enrage_a against_o he_o that_o have_v not_o offend_v he_o be_v always_o humble_a in_o whatsoever_o station_n you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o we_o ofttimes_o busy_v ourselves_o about_o that_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o we_o in_o what_o house_n soever_o you_o come_v 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truth_n one_o know_v not_o how_o to_o swallow_v man_z aught_o to_o speak_v because_o it_o be_v speech_n that_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o beast_n but_o in_o speak_v he_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o he_o say_v that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v account_v a_o man_n of_o wit._n say_v what_o you_o know_v in_o proper_a time_n and_o place_n but_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o out_o of_o time_n lest_o you_o dishonour_v knowledge_n whisper_v to_o none_o in_o company_n though_o you_o tell_v they_o very_o good_a thing_n because_o natural_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v jealous_a one_o of_o another_o though_o you_o be_v learned_a nevertheless_o think_v yourself_o ignorant_a that_o you_o may_v not_o hinder_v yourself_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v able_a to_o learn_v though_o he_o that_o speak_v much_o may_v be_v wise_a sometime_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o blockhead_n and_o a_o impertinent_a busy_a body_n whatever_o perfection_n you_o have_v do_v not_o boast_v of_o 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of_o wake_v out_o of_o it_o and_o man_n march_v between_o they_o both_o as_o a_o phantosme_n the_o liberal_a man_n be_v belove_v of_o god_n acceptable_a to_o man_n near_o to_o paradise_n and_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n how_o much_o kindness_n soever_o you_o have_v show_v your_o wife_n how_o long_o soever_o she_o have_v board_v and_o bed_v with_o you_o yet_o after_o you_o be_v dead_a though_o your_o carcase_n be_v not_o then_o lay_v in_o the_o grave_a she_o be_v think_v where_o and_o how_o she_o may_v have_v another_o husband_n hatred_n between_o relation_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o bite_v of_o a_o scorpion_n the_o pain_n which_o this_o latter_a cause_n be_v soon_o over_o but_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o other_o be_v seldom_o if_o ever_o at_o a_o end_n