vomit and instead of bringing forth Vuas grapes wee haue brought Esay 5. 4. forth Labrucas wild grapes our grapes are grapes of gall our clusters be bitter our wine is poyson of dragons and the cruell Deut. 32. 32 33. gall of Aspes My beloued will God thinke we suffer himselfe to be thus deluded from time to time Are we sure he will alwayes looke vpon vs with a fauourable aspect and neuer shut vp his louing kindnesse in displeasure O let vs beware of carnall securitie it is as dangerous and fearfull an euill as the soule imbarqued in the body can meet with whilst sayling in the Sea of this world Certainly if his so many gentle and mercifull visitations will not reclaime vs from our dissolute courses but wee will stil frequent our old sinfull haunts drawing iniquitie with cartropes and sinne with â—he cords of vanity he will lay aside all lenitie deale with vs more roughly â—â—sa patientia 〈…〉 or and seuerely It is not a pruning-knife some fauourable affliction some fatherly correction shall serue the turne for behold hee hath put an axe into the hand of the destroying Angel not like Abimelech to cut downe some boughes Iudg. 43. from the trees no he hath giuen him a straight charge a strict commission if he find any tree any man that bringeth not forth good fruit to hew him down euen at the very root that is by death to root him out of the land of the liuing which is the first particular penaltie the Excision Euery tree not bringing forth The first penalty an Excision good fruit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is hewen downe Doe but consider I beseech you the fearefulnesse of this penaltie True Aequa lege necessitas Hâ—â— Carm. lib. 3 Ode 1. Sortitur insigneis imos Omne capax mouet vrna nomen What man liueth and shall not see death Psal 89. 47. Hebr. 9. 27. There is a Statute for it Statutum est omnibus semel mori It is appointed vnto all men once to die Death is Gods Sergeant â—uiâ—â—sâ—i contiâ—it 〈◊〉 â—estat Sâ—â— Ep. 1â—0 vnto whose arrest the whole suruiuing race of Adam is subiect as well the godly as the vngodly and therfore it is not here said that he which bringeth not forth good fruit shall dye but shall be hewen downe to signifie the fearefulnesse of that death which shall befall him The godly man hee that bringeth forth good fruit shal die but he is happy in his end for that he departeth this life in the sweet peace of conscience which he hath obtained through faith in Christs blood wherby he is reconciled vnto God sealed vp vnto the day of redemption so that the misery of death is vnto him the death of all misery and his last end the beginning Dies isle quem tanquam extremum reformidas aeterninatalis est Sen. Ep. 1â—2 the birth day of eternity And therefore laetus lethuÌ„ excipit come Death when it wil come it is truly heartily welcome finds him ready willing with much vnfained ioy to entertaine the stroke which shal separat his soule body that so being freed from the prison of his body he may enter into his masters ioy be Matth. 2â— 21. crownd with glory happinesse in the highest heauens In regard wherof wheÌ„ Jusius dum per mâ—ntem evita tollitur non exciditur sed ia vberius solum transfertur Fran. Luc. Brâ—giens in locum by Death he is taken out of this life he cannot be said to be hewen down but rather transplanted into a more fruitful soile On the other side the vngodly man that bringeth not forth good fruit but is barren in all goodnesse and only fruitfull in the daÌ„nable works of darknes he shal die but a death far different froÌ„ that of the righteous for being besotted with the pleasures of sinne and hauing his affections fast glewed to the things of this world when Death arresteth his Body his Soule wil depart out of it like sawdust grated out of the belly of an hard Oke with much labour and striuing so vnwilling and loth it will be to breake vp house and bid farewell vnto the world Yea for as much as he neuer endeuoured to keep a good Conscience toward God and man therefore his guiltie Conscience like the euill Spirit which vexed Saul shall most 1 Sam. 16. 14. fearefully wracke and torture him and a wounded spirit who can beare saith the Prou. 18. 14. Prouerbialist and thus in the anguish and bitternesse of his Soule he shal be broken Iob 24. 20. like a tree the Axe of Death shall cleaue rent his soule and body asunder with all violence and terror he shall bee hewen downe saith my Text. But is this all shall this Tree thus fell'd there lie and rest and rot where it falleth I meane shall his soule and body thus parted so perish as that he shall cease euer to haue a being any more and consequently a feeling of any further misery Certainly though sinful man be likevnto the beasts that perish yet he doth not perish like the beasts whose bodies are turned into ashes and their spirits vanish as soft ayre and are no more No his soule is an immortall substance and his body though in the eye of a carnall Sadducee it seemeth so to perish as that it shall neuer haue a being any more yet it shall at the last day by the power of God be restored to its iust proportion for after Death there must come a Iudgment particular of the Soule when it departeth from the body generall of Soule and body at the generall resurrection So that this fearfull hewing downe is but as the Prologue to a more tragicall feareful Scene it is but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the beginning of sorrowes the forerunner of more fearefull torments For after the axe of Death hath with all violence cleft and rent his Soule and Body in sunder after that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hee is thus hewen downe it followeth in the next place 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hee is cast into the fire hee is throwen headlong into the flames of Hell And this second penaltie his exastion is The second pâ—naltie an Exustion indeed principally that which causeth his dissolution to be so comfortles full of terrour For when the hand of God lyeth heauy vpon him to hew him downe by death it is not the separation of his soule body that doth so much trouble him nor the leauing his beloued world that doth so much afflict him no nor the cruel gnawings of his guilty conscience that doe so wrack torture him otherwise then ioyned with the present apprehension of being cast into this fire which he then foreseeth will most certainly befal him after his dissolution And no maruell if the apprehension thereof strike such â— dread terror into his departing Ethic. 1 â—9 soule for what Aristotle
of the King of Heauen for she only is Hâ—ire to the Kingdome of Heauen â—herefore saith our Sauiour to his Disciples Qui perseuerauerit Matth. 24. 13 hâ— that contâ—nueth to the end shall bee saued and to the Church of Smyrna Reuel 2. 10. Be thou faithfull vnto the death and I will giue thee a Crowne of Life And vpon these termes doth Saint Paul assure himselfe and euery faithfull Christian a Crowne of righteousnesse I haue fought a good fight and haue finished my 2. Tim 7. 8. course I haue kept the faith Hence forth is laid vp for me the Crowne of righteousnesse which the Lord the righteous Iudge shall giue mee at that day and not to mee only but vnto all them also that loue that his appearing The absolute necessity of this Perseuerance for all such as expect the Happinesse of a better life hath so deepely sunke into the thoughts of Gods Children in all ages that they haue constantly resolued to suffer the bitterest torments the pregnant malice of the Diuell and his Factors could inflict vpon them rather then to loose the blessed hope of their Heauenly inheritance If therefore wee respect our Future Haâ—pinesse let vs not bee like thâ— plant Ephemeâ—on which doth spring and flourish and fade in a day but as the Oliue tree flourishâ—th and fruâ—â— iâ—eth all the yeare long so let vs continue in bringing forth good fruit perseuerantly To be short the way to Heauen though it be Narrow yet it is Long and our life at the Longest but Short Let vs therefore that we may the better compasse so great a Iourney get vp betimes out of our beds of Sinne euen in the morning of our age at the first houre of the day and quickly make our selues ready that so we may set forth betimes towards the Celestiall Canaan And when we haue once set our feete in the way of righteousnesse the direct and only Rode to that Holy Citie If at the end of our liues when we can trauaile no longer wee would rest in Abrahams bosome let vs labour to imitate him in his iourneying vnto the terrestriall Canaan that is let vs eundo pergere still bee going forward Gen. 129. from grace to grace whatsoeuer Remoraes doe encounter vs in the way whatsoeuer afflictions doe befall vs hauing our eies fixt vpon those heauenly ioyes whereof the troubles and afflictions of this life are not worthy The older we grow in yeares the more let vs grow in goodnesse Let our Workes our Loue our Seruice our Faith our Patience be like the Thyatirians Reuel 2. 19. more at the last then at the first Thus like good Trees bringing forth good fruit presently plentifully perseuerantly wee shall at length bee brought by him who is Alpha and Omega Reuel 1. 8. the beginning and the ending vnto the beginning of that vnspeakable Happinesse which shall haue no ending But happily you will reply in the words of Saint Paul 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Cor. 2. 16. who is sufficient for these things Is not our Father an Amorite and our Mother a Hittite The best of men by Nature is no better then a Brâ—ar a Micha 74. Math. 7. Thorne a Thistle And doe men gather Grapes of Thornes and Figges of Thistles Ex Spinis non nascitur Rosa Such as is the Tree such is the Fruite T is true And therefore to bring forth Good fruit presently plentifully perseuerantly we must be ingrafted into the true Vine and abide in it I am that Vine saith Christ and yee are the branches Iohn 15. 5. He that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth good fruit For without me ye can doe nothing If a man verse 6. abide not in mee hee is cast forth as a branch that is withered and men gather them and cast them into the fire and they are burned But how are we ingrafted into Christ by Faith How doe wee abide in Him By Loue. How doth He abide in vs by his Holy Spirit through whose gracious opperation we are inabled to bring forth the good fruits of the Spirit Now for asmuch as no Arme of Flesh can command this Faith this Loue this Holy Spirit Therefore O LORD GOD wee doe here in all humilitie addresse our selues vnto thy diuine Maiestie entirely desiring thee in mercy to looke downe from Heauen vpon vs miserable wretches heere on earth Wee acknowledge O Lord and thou knowest that of our selues wee haue no power to order our wayes aright vnto thee for wee are a crooked generation a people by nature the children of wrath so that if thou shouldest leaue vs to our selues we must looke for no lesse then like fruitlesse Trees to bee hewen downe and cast into the fire But good God remember that thou art our Creatour and we thy Creatures that thou art our Father and wee thy children Oh neglect not the work of thine Hand neither suffer vs thy children to perish but looke vpon vs in the sweet compassions of a tender hearted Father for the blood of Christ pardon all our sinnes past throw behinde thy backe those cursed fruits we haue hitherto continually brought foorth to the dishonour of thy Great and Glorious Name that they may neuer be layd vnto our charge and enable vs for the time to come to doe what thou requirest and then require what thou wilt and we will doe it O Lord stretch foorth thine hand and engraft vs by a true and liuely Faith into the Body of thy Sonne Iesus Christ Dwell in vs O heauenly Father and blessed Sonne by thy holy Spirit that by the gracious and powerfull operation thereof like good trees we may bring forth good fruit that we may euery day more and more abound and increase in grace and goodnesse till wee come to bee perfect men in Christ lesus Graciously heare vs most mercifull Father and graunt vs whatsoeuer thou knowest to bee good for vs and that for thy Sonne and our Sauiour Iesus Christ his sake To whome with thee and the blessed Spirit bee ascribed of vs and of all thy Saints all praise power and Glory for euer Amen FINIS
bee augmented through their presence hee hauing corrupted them by his bad example In a word Sicut nihil in Coelo desideratur Simon Pauli Sucrinensis quod non inuenitur it a nihil in inferno inuenitur quod desideratur as in Heauen there is nothing desired which is not found so in Hell there is nothing found which is desired He that Dabitur miseris vita mortalis moriâ—ntur semper erunt Cassiodorus Reuel 9. 6. is cast into Hell fire shall seeke Death but shall not finde it hee shall desire to dye but Death shall flee from him Hell shall desire ease but bee so farre from the least hope of obtaining it that whether the present paine hee sustaineth in such extremitie by vertue of this fire or the present thought of the perpetuitie thereof be his greatest affliction it is hard to determine I am not ignorant that this penaltie is Paradoxicall to naturall Reason for first it being a Position in Phylosophie That the Agent is more Noble then the Patient how can this Fire which is generally held Corporeall afflict the Soule which is Spirituall Againe this Fire being of a deuouring Esay 33. 〈◊〉 nature how can it burne the Body and not at length consume and reduce it to nothing the body being naturally as combustible as Chaffe Heere indeed is Saint Pauls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Simonides in another case so must I confesse in this Quò diutiùs mecum cogito â—òmiâ—ùs inuenâ—o The more I seeke into it the more I am to seeke in it It is a great Mysterie a Gordian Knot which naturall Reason cannot vntye What Saâ—nt Augustine for the former Quaere Fit miris sâ—d veris 〈…〉 Dâ—â— cap. 10. modis may also satisfie for the latter That this Corporeall Fire doeth afflict the Soule which is Spirituall that it continually burneth the Body but neuer consumeth it is not more strange then true The same Father for the setling Non 〈…〉 nibus vâ—uere â—â—â—st one sâ—â—e 〈…〉 ne pâ—◠〈…〉 um 〈…〉 Creatorâ—s ib. c. 9. of our Faith in this poynt instanceth in diuers Creatures and more particularly the Salamander that doth miraculously liue in the fire without being consumed Mans weakenesse is vnable to determine the power of God it exceeding all that wee can possibly apprehend These therefore being ineffable Mysteries are not to be measured by the scantling of naturall Reason Our best course is to beleeue it here lest for our vnbeliefe wee be made to feele it hereafter But it may bee replyed That to punish Man eternally who sinned but temporally may argue God of Injustice and Crueltie Saint Gregory doth excellently well demonstrate the Equitie of this Penaltie * Iniqui cum fiâ—â— deâ—quâ—â—â—â— quia cum fine vixeâ—unâ—â— nam voluiâ—senâ— vâ—que si poâ—u â—â—nt â—â—e 〈◊〉 viueâ— vt pâ—ssent sin◠〈◊〉 pâ—â—â—â—â—â— Ostendunt enim quodm pâ—ccaâ—o sâ—mpâ—â—â—â—â—â—e câ—p unt qui nurquaÌ„ de inunt pecâ—are dâ—m vâ—num Greg. â— Dialog Ad â—â—â—â—â—icti iâ—diâ—â—â— sâ—ntentiam perâ—â—â—â— vt â—â—â—quam â—â— cant sâ—â—pâ—â—â—â— quâ— iâ— men in â—â—c vâ—â—â— nuâ—quâ—m vâ—luit â—â—â—â—e pâ—ccato nullus deturn â—â—qâ—â—terminuâ— vâ—tâ—â—â—â— â—ui quam dâ—vi 〈…〉 uit 〈…〉 Greg. 3. lib. Moral The wicked saith hee sinne but for a time because they liue but for a time By their good willes they would neuer dye that they might euer sinne For they shewe they would euer liue in Sinne because they neuer leaue sinning so long as they liue And therefore as hee elsewhere speaketh * It standeth with the Iustice of God to visite man with a perpetuall Penaltie who if hee might would liue perpetually in Iniquitie Besides Man in sinning offendeth an Infinite Maiestie and therefore in all equitie deserueth an infinite misery to bee afflicted with endlesse torments But why doeâ— stand disputing vpon the equity of this penalty as if it were a fit thing to cal God to an account for his Iudgements Certainly though they be secret yet they can neuer be vniust for as Abraham Gen. 18. 25. vnto God Shall not the Iudge of all the world doe right We see then the fearefulnesse of that Penalty which God will after this life inflict vpon sinnefull man he shall be cast into Hell fire there to be tormented extremly to be extremely tormented totally to be extremely and totally tormented eternally O what an eating torment is but the aking of a Tooth What a sharpe and piercing paine to hold but a finger in the fire but to be all on fire of Hell to haue no part free for the whole man to be nothing else but a torment in extremitie and so to continue without the least hope of ease world without end We cannot but apprehend and confesse an intollerable an vnexpressible penaltie But to what purpose doe I labour to set forth the fearfulnesse of this penalty When we speake of these things doe we not participate of Cassandraes blessing Though wee speake the truth and nothing but the truth yet as the Prophet complaineth Who will beleeue our report Esay 53. 2. Or at least who will be reformed by it If we consult with the extraordinary sinnefulnesse of this age wherein we liue the horrible securitie of many and those outragious and vnheard of villanies euery where practised and perpetrated euen in the eye of the Sunn it will plainely appeare that the greatest part of mankind take Hell fire to be but Inane terriculamentum a silly Scar-crow to keepe man in awe and order an Old wiues fable a meere Poeticall fiction so little doth it preuaile with them for their reformation Certainly My beloued were our beliefe in this point as sound and our Meditation thereon as Serious as our liuing is sinnefull O what a holy and blessed change would it work both in our consciences and conuersation Tully writeth of one Damocles a Parasiticall Tuscul lib 5. Courtier that though placed in the Seat-royall of Dionysius his Soueraigne and presented with a banquet of the choycest rarities and to wrap vp the whole History in a word liberally furnished with whatsoeuer his heart could desire for the accomplishment of his conceited happinesse yet when bestowing his eyes about him he espied a glittering Sword hanging ouer his head in a Horse haire ready to cleaue spilt him in twaine euery moment Which as the former was done at the commaÌ„d of Dionysius to let him see his eâ—rour that he behold his happinesse in a false Glasse The â—ust feare of his imminent danger did so captiuate his freer iollitie that hee then began extremely to loath what before he did so entirely loue his delicate iuncates were vnto him but as vnsauory viands and his delâ—ghtfull obiects but as musick in a time of mourning he then had rather part with his happinesse vpon euen termes then purchase it at so deare a price In like manner though naturally we are iâ—finitly delighted in following the lusts of our owne hearts and repute it the onely happines
wherein to our iust damnation had we our deserts we haue not only brought forth no fruit but also naughty fruit fruite cursed abominable herein not only dishonored God our selues but also to our further damnation drawn others to doe the like by our lewd examples for which let vs go with faith in the blood of Iesus Christ to the throne of Grace imploring mercy at the hands of our heauenly Father who is ready willing to imbrace with the armes of his mercy al such petitioning him for grace in the Name of his Sonne let vs for the time following entertain this setled resolution into our hearts faithfully to labor in the reformation of all those faults we lament And which is the consummation perfectioÌ„ of our repentance let vs crowne our holy resolutions by putting them into action by bringing forth fruit worthy amendment of life as it is in the verse before my Text or as it is here in my Text by bringing forth good fruit by leading in our seueral places callings a right holy religious course of life For it is not a bare entertainement of better courses into our thoughts of dead of naked purposes nor an outside of Religion an outward conformity to the seruice of God will preserue vs from the wrath to come the former being but a bringing forth of good leaues the latter but of good flowers or if of fruit but of such as is false and counterfeit No wee must either bring forth good fruit that is as ye haue heard Fruit not onely outwardly beautifull and good in the eye of man but also inwardly good and sound in the sight of God or we must vndergoe the wrath of God be hewen down and cast into the fire Such fruit must euery Tree bring forth and that 1. Properanter presently 2. Abundanter plentifully 3. Perseueranter perseuerantly First we must bring forth good fruit VVe must bring foorth good fruit 1. Presently properanter presently it is a taske wee must take in hand out of hand as much is implied in the letter of my text Euery tree 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not bringing forth good fruit that is Now presently for it is a word of the present tense and doth vrge a present taske shal be hewen downe and cast into the fire This Speed is emphatically pressed in the first words of my text Now is the axe laid vnto the root of the trees as if the Baptist had more largely deliuered himselfe thus It is no delaying the time of your turning vnto God he hath taried your leasure so long that he is resolued to attend you no longer therefore looke to your selues God wil now be but a word and a blow for he hath already taken his Axe the instrument of death into his hand yea he hath already lifted vp his arme to strike nay more he hath so farre set forward his blow that he hath euen laid his Axe to the root of the trees resolutely determining to make his blow to hew you downe out of hand and cast you into the fire if ye do not presently repent bring foorth fruite worthy amendment of life O then my beloued I beseech you let vs consider that now onely is the time of making or marring our fortunes for euer Alas what is our life but a blast Spiraemus expiramus we breath and instantly our breath is gone So it is that no man liuing can assure vnto himselfe the least moment of time beyond that which he doth at the very instant inioy Indeed the Deuill to lead vs on in our sinnes would perswade vs that Nature hath sealed vnto vs a long Lease of our liues and that we need not as yet trouble our heads with repentance there will be time enough for that hereafter But the truth is we hold this fading breath but as Gods Tenants at will Hee may and will if it please him without the least warning take it away from vs. But suppose we may liue long and repent time enough hereafter for that poenitentia vera nunquam sera True repentance Pâ—nitentia serâ— râ—â—o vera is neuer too late yet are we sure we can repent when wee please No True repentance is the gift of God and it is iust with him to deny it that man at his death which hath so carelessely neglected it throughout the whole course of his life So that in a word in mora 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is but a folly yea extreame madnesse to dally and delay the time of our conuersion considering the imminent wrath of God and our own frailty Sure I am As the tree falleth so it lyeth as Death leaueth vs so Iudgement findeth vs. Let vs therfore euen Now whilst it is called to day begin to worke out our saluation with feare trembling When the night of Death commeth no man can worke Let vs Now whilest the acceptable little time of saluation lasteth vnfainedly repent and call vpon God for mercy Let it suffice that we haue spent the time past vpon the lusts of our own hearts in brining forth the corrupt fruit of the flesh in drunkennesse in swearing in profanenesse in pride in vncleannesse and the like Let vs Now begin to awake out of sin and to walke in newnesse of life lest the Lord do suddenly before we so much as dreame of it hew vs downe and cast vs into the fire Secondly we must bring forth good 2 Plentifully fruit abundanter plentifully It is the Encomium Christ giueth his Spouse the Church that shee is an Orchard full of Cant. 4. 14. sweet fruits And Saint Paul assirmeth of the Romans that their faith was published Rom. 1. â— Rom. 15. 14. throughout the whole world Rom. 15. I am perswaded saith he that ye are full of goodnes filled with all knowledge and of the Thessalonians he affirmeth that their faith did grow exceedingly and their loue 1 Thess 1. 3. did generally abound My beloued thâ—se the like testimonies of the Saints are recorded for our imitation The plain truth is God caÌ„not away with starueling trees such Professors as are Non-proficients If therfore we mean to auoid the stroke of his axe to be freed froÌ„ the tormeÌ„â—s of hel fire thretned in my text we must like good trees thriue in our spiritual estate we must encrease and grow in grace and goodnes we must abound in euery good worke that may make vs perfit mâ— in Christ Iesus we must bring forth good fruit pletifully And good reason hath God to require it at our hands considering the extraordinary VVeâ— Gâ—d â—â—pecteth at our hands bringing forth of good fruit plentifully cost care he hath bestowed vpon vs to this end and purpose For first as hath bin said before he hath bin pleased to sowe the pure seed of his Word in no place so plentifully as in this land in no place of this land so plentifully as in this Citie